WO2009144142A1 - Synchronization detection using bandwidth and antenna configuration - Google Patents
Synchronization detection using bandwidth and antenna configuration Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2009144142A1 WO2009144142A1 PCT/EP2009/055835 EP2009055835W WO2009144142A1 WO 2009144142 A1 WO2009144142 A1 WO 2009144142A1 EP 2009055835 W EP2009055835 W EP 2009055835W WO 2009144142 A1 WO2009144142 A1 WO 2009144142A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- downlink
- threshold
- oos
- channel quality
- synchronization
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B17/00—Monitoring; Testing
- H04B17/30—Monitoring; Testing of propagation channels
- H04B17/309—Measuring or estimating channel quality parameters
- H04B17/336—Signal-to-interference ratio [SIR] or carrier-to-interference ratio [CIR]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
Definitions
- the present invention relates generally to wireless communication networks, and in particular to a method of utilizing downlink channel bandwidth and transmitter antenna configuration information in detecting whether User Equipment is out of synchronization with the network.
- UE User Equipment
- base stations base stations
- Node B network transmitters
- SINR Signal to Interference and Noise Ratio
- the UE typically have problems detecting and reading control and data channels. This in turns means that the UE could miss important information, and/or could misinterpret control signals.
- a UE erroneously interpreting a control signal may transmit information on a time/frequency/code position reserved for another UE.
- Prior art Out of Synchronization (OoS) detectors are based on monitoring predetermined control signaling for a particular channel quality metric, such as SINR. Over a predetermined duration T, if the average SINR is below a threshold corresponding to an excessive Block Error Rate (BLER) on control channels (e.g., 10-30% or greater), the UE is deemed to be OoS.
- BLER Block Error Rate
- the duration T should be chosen such that instantaneous fading dips should not trigger an OoS detection, implying T in the range of 100 ms in currently defined cellular systems.
- a formal OoS condition was introduced in Wideband CDMA (WCDMA).
- WCDMA Wideband CDMA
- the UE monitors the Downlink Dedicated Physical Channel (DL-DPCH) SINR.
- DL-DPCH Downlink Dedicated Physical Channel
- the UE must cease transmission on the uplink, in order not to interfere with other UEs.
- the UE will transmit power up command resulting in saturation of base station transmit power.
- OoS detection procedure is described in U.S. Patent No. 7,149,538.
- Advanced wireless communication networks such as those conforming to the UTRAN LTE (UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network Long Term Evolution) protocol, may be configured to operate with a plurality of different defined bandwidths in the downlink.
- LTE supports MIMO (Multiple Input, Multiple Output) techniques employing multiple transmit antennas. Both the bandwidth utilized and the transmit antenna configuration profoundly affect downlink control channel decoding performance.
- a UE in a wireless communication network considers the downlink channel bandwidth in setting out of synchronization (OoS) and in synchronization (IS) thresholds and filter durations. Additionally, the UE may consider transmitter antenna configuration - that is, the number of transmitting antennas in a MIMO system - in setting the OoS and IS thresholds.
- OFS synchronization
- IS synchronization
- One embodiment relates to a method of determining synchronization of a UE in a wireless communication network.
- the bandwidth (BW) of downlink communication channels to the UE is determined, and an OoS threshold is set based on the downlink BW.
- At least one metric of downlink communication channel quality is monitored and compared to the OoS threshold. If the channel quality metric is below the OoS threshold, it is determined that the UE is out of synchronization with the network.
- the UE includes a receiver and a controller.
- the controller is operative to control the receiver, and further operative to determine the BW of downlink communication channels to the UE; set an OoS threshold based on the downlink BW; monitor at least one metric of downlink communication channel quality; compare the channel quality metric to the OoS threshold; and if the channel quality metric is below the OoS threshold, determine that the UE is out of synchronization with the network.
- Figure 1 is a functional block diagram of part of a wireless communication network.
- Figure 2 is a flow diagram of a method of determining that User Equipment (UE) is out of synchronization with a wireless communication network.
- UE User Equipment
- Figure 1 depicts a portion of a wireless communication network 100, including a transmitter 102 and a mobile terminal, or User Equipment (UE) 108.
- the network 100 may, for example, comprise a UTRAN LTE network, or any other wireless communication system protocol known in the art or to be developed in the future.
- the LTE system utilizes variable-bandwidth OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing), and supports both SIMO and MIMO (Single/Multiple Input, Multiple Output) antenna configurations.
- OFDM Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing
- MIMO Single Input, Multiple Output
- a wireless network transmitter 102 transmits signals in a downlink direction (from the Node B 102 to UE 108) from a plurality of antennae 104, 106 in the MIMO implementation depicted in Figure 1.
- the multiple antennae 104, 106 are used to enhance bandwidth efficiency.
- MIMO systems provide multiple inputs and multiple outputs for a single channel and are thus able to exploit spatial diversity and spatial multiplexing.
- Different MIMO transmission modes in the downlink direction utilize channel information to implement link adaptation.
- the UE 108 monitors the downlink channel quality, and feeds back channel state information to the Node B 102, which may then perform appropriate space-time processing such as multi-user scheduling, power and modulation adaptation, beamforming, and space-time coding.
- the LTE protocol supports a plurality of downlink cell transmission bandwidths also refers to system bandwidth, such as 1.4, 3, 5, 10, 15, and 20 MHz.
- the common channels such as primary BCH (P-BCH) and synchronization channels are transmitted over limited portion of cell bandwidth (over central 6 resource blocks) regardless of cell bandwidth.
- P-BCH primary BCH
- shared channels and associated control channels could be sent over the entire cell bandwidth.
- the determination of downlink bandwidth means the downlink bandwidth of the entire cell.
- the UE 108 receives downlink transmissions at one or more antennae 110.
- Received signals are amplified and processed in a front end receiver circuit 1 12, filtered by an analog filter 1 14, and converted to digital format by an ADC 116.
- the digital signal is then further filtered by a digital filter 1 18 and presented to a Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) function 120 that determines the frequency domain samples of the received signals.
- FFT Fast Fourier Transform
- the sub-carriers corresponding to reference (pilot) symbols are fed to the channel estimation function 124, which estimates the channel coefficients as well as the interference and reference symbol SINR.
- the channel estimates are provided to a detector 122, that decodes the data and control channel information.
- the instantaneous SINR is provided to a controller 126.
- Information regarding control channel decoding performance may also presented to the controller 126.
- the controller 126 also receives information on the system bandwidth and transmitter antenna configuration, for example, from higher layer signaling. This information (bandwidth and antenna configuration in a cell) is sent on broadcast channel for UE in idle mode. A connected mode UE prior to handover acquires target cell's bandwidth and antenna configuration from the serving (old cell) in a handover command.
- the controller 126 determines OoS (or IS in case UE is OoS) status based on the reference symbol SINR (or other channel quality metric), system BW, and optionally the transmitter antenna configuration. The controller 126 then takes further action based on the determined IS and OoS states, such as ceasing transmission of some or all signals in a transmitter circuit (not shown).
- the controller 126 may comprise a general-purpose, stored-program microprocessor, a digital signal processor (DSP), programmable logic, a dedicated full- custom controller, or any combination of hardware, software, and firmware known in the art.
- the digital filter 1 18, FFT 120, detector 122, and channel estimator 124 functions may comprise software routines executed on one or more processors and/or DSPs, or may be implemented as any combination of hardware, software, and firmware known in the art.
- the bandwidth utilized in downlink channels, and the transmit antenna configuration e.g., whether one, two, or more antennae 104, 106 are used to transmit signals from the Node B 102
- these channel characteristics are determined by the UE 108, and considered in setting thresholds for OoS and IS detection. Since the downlink BW also has an impact on the length of fading dips, the time constant in OoS and IS filters may also be adapted based on the system BW.
- a method 200 of OoS and IS detection is depicted in Figure 2.
- the UE 108 determines the bandwidth of the downlink channel (step 202). This determination may be achieved via higher layer signaling messages, or determined from broadcast information on one or more control channels.
- the UE 108 also optionally determines the transmitter antenna configuration at the Node B 102 (step 204). This determination may also be achieved via higher layer signaling messages, or by explicit detection, such as reading and determining the Primary Broadcast signal in LTE, which is scrambled with a transmitter antenna-specific scrambling code.
- the UE 108 sets the OoS and IS thresholds and filter values based on the downlink BW and optionally also the transmitter antenna configuration (step 206).
- control channel decoding may become unreliable at a reference symbol SINR (per antenna) of approximately -4 to -5 dB.
- SINR per antenna
- the corresponding SINR threshold values are approximately -2 to -3 dB.
- the IS threshold may be the same as the OoS threshold.
- the IS thresholds may be different than the OoS threshold.
- the IS threshold for the larger bandwidth may be approximately -2 to -3 dB SINR, and 0 to -1 dB for the lower bandwidth values.
- the OoS filter duration - or the length over which the SNIR is averaged to mitigate the effects of fast fading - may be in the range of 100-200 ms for the larger bandwidths, and in the range of 300-400 ms for these smaller bandwidth values.
- the IS filter duration may be the same, or may be shorter, such as approximately 20-40% of the OoS filter duration.
- DRX discontinuous reception
- the filter length will be longer than the values mentioned above; typically it is proportional to the DRX cycle length.
- the UE 108 monitors the downlink channel quality (step 208), such as by monitoring the SINR of downlink reference symbols, the BLER of a control channel, or the like.
- the UE 108 determines that it is out of synchronization with the wireless communication network 100 (step 212).
- the UE 108 may take several actions at this point. For example, in one embodiment the UE 108 may cease transmitting Channel Quality Indicators (CQI) on the uplink. This may be an indication to the network that OoS has occurred.
- CQI Channel Quality Indicators
- the UE 108 may terminate all uplink transmissions, such as by disabling the transmitter side of its transceiver.
- the UE 108 may initiate a connection release timer at upper protocol layers.
- the UE 108 continues to search for a downlink signal and to monitor the downlink channel quality (step 214).
- the measured downlink channel quality metric - again, filtered over a duration that may be determined in response to the downlink cell BW and/or transmitter antenna configuration (and may differ from the OoS filter duration) - is above the IS threshold (step 216)
- the UE 108 determines that it is again in synchronization with the wireless communication network 100 (step 218).
- the UE 108 may then enable its transmitter, resume transmitting CQI, disable a connection release timer, and/or take other action to allow it to communicate effectively with the wireless communication network 100.
- the UE 108 continues to monitor the downlink channel quality (step 208) to detect if it again goes OoS (step 210).
- Table 1 below presents a set of exemplary OoS thresholds and filter lengths as a function of downlink cell bandwidth and transmitter antenna configuration.
- Table 2 presents a set of exemplary IS thresholds and filter lengths as a function of downlink cell bandwidth and transmitter antenna configuration.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (9)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2011510938A JP5384625B2 (en) | 2008-05-30 | 2009-05-14 | Synchronous detection using bandwidth and antenna configuration |
NZ588768A NZ588768A (en) | 2008-05-30 | 2009-05-14 | Synchronization detection using bandwidth and antenna configuration |
EP09753797.1A EP2311206B1 (en) | 2008-05-30 | 2009-05-14 | Synchronization detection using bandwidth and antenna configuration |
BRPI0912747-0A BRPI0912747B1 (en) | 2008-05-30 | 2009-05-14 | METHOD OF DETERMINING SYNCHRONIZATION OF USER EQUIPMENT IN A WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORK, AND, OPERATING USER EQUIPMENT IN A WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORK |
CN200980121194.8A CN102047590B (en) | 2008-05-30 | 2009-05-14 | Method for determining synchronization of user device in wireless communication network and user equipment |
RU2010154312/07A RU2494546C2 (en) | 2008-05-30 | 2009-05-14 | Synchronisation detection using bandwidth and antenna configuration |
PL09753797T PL2311206T3 (en) | 2008-05-30 | 2009-05-14 | Synchronization detection using bandwidth and antenna configuration |
ES09753797T ES2431001T3 (en) | 2008-05-30 | 2009-05-14 | Synchronization detection using bandwidth and antenna configuration |
DK09753797.1T DK2311206T3 (en) | 2008-05-30 | 2009-05-14 | SYNCHRONIZATION DETECTION USING BANDWIDTH AND ANTENNA CONFIGURATION |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US5770908P | 2008-05-30 | 2008-05-30 | |
US61/057,709 | 2008-05-30 | ||
US12/187,553 US7986758B2 (en) | 2008-05-30 | 2008-08-07 | Synchronization detection using bandwidth and antenna configuration |
US12/187,553 | 2008-08-07 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2009144142A1 true WO2009144142A1 (en) | 2009-12-03 |
Family
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PCT/EP2009/055835 WO2009144142A1 (en) | 2008-05-30 | 2009-05-14 | Synchronization detection using bandwidth and antenna configuration |
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US (1) | US7986758B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2311206B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP5384625B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN102047590B (en) |
BR (1) | BRPI0912747B1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK2311206T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2431001T3 (en) |
NZ (1) | NZ588768A (en) |
PL (1) | PL2311206T3 (en) |
RU (1) | RU2494546C2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2009144142A1 (en) |
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- 2009-05-14 DK DK09753797.1T patent/DK2311206T3/en active
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- 2009-05-14 RU RU2010154312/07A patent/RU2494546C2/en active
- 2009-05-14 ES ES09753797T patent/ES2431001T3/en active Active
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- 2009-05-14 JP JP2011510938A patent/JP5384625B2/en active Active
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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DK2311206T3 (en) | 2013-10-21 |
JP2011523819A (en) | 2011-08-18 |
PL2311206T3 (en) | 2013-12-31 |
EP2311206A1 (en) | 2011-04-20 |
US20090296864A1 (en) | 2009-12-03 |
BRPI0912747A8 (en) | 2018-06-12 |
CN102047590A (en) | 2011-05-04 |
BRPI0912747B1 (en) | 2020-09-24 |
NZ588768A (en) | 2012-08-31 |
US7986758B2 (en) | 2011-07-26 |
EP2311206B1 (en) | 2013-07-24 |
RU2494546C2 (en) | 2013-09-27 |
RU2010154312A (en) | 2012-07-10 |
CN102047590B (en) | 2014-04-23 |
JP5384625B2 (en) | 2014-01-08 |
ES2431001T3 (en) | 2013-11-22 |
BRPI0912747A2 (en) | 2015-10-13 |
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