WO2008033358A2 - Wagering game with rule set altered prior to completion of reel spin - Google Patents
Wagering game with rule set altered prior to completion of reel spin Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2008033358A2 WO2008033358A2 PCT/US2007/019756 US2007019756W WO2008033358A2 WO 2008033358 A2 WO2008033358 A2 WO 2008033358A2 US 2007019756 W US2007019756 W US 2007019756W WO 2008033358 A2 WO2008033358 A2 WO 2008033358A2
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- modification
- player
- gaming machine
- symbol
- reels
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F17/00—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services
- G07F17/32—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for games, toys, sports, or amusements
- G07F17/34—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for games, toys, sports, or amusements depending on the stopping of moving members in a mechanical slot machine, e.g. "fruit" machines
Definitions
- a computer readable storage medium is encoded with instructions for directing a gaming system to perform the above methods.
- FIG. 7 is a front view of a display of the gaming machine in which a reel array is modified, according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention.
- the primary display 14 can also display information about a bonus wagering game and a progressive wagering game.
- the gaming machine 10 may also include a secondary display 16 for displaying game events, game outcomes, and/or signage information. While these typical components found in the gaming machine 10 are described below, it should be understood that numerous other elements may exist and may be used in any number of combinations to create various forms of a gaming machine 10.
- the value input device 18 may be provided in many forms, individually or in combination, and is preferably located on the front of the housing 12.
- the value input device 18 receives currency and/or credits that are inserted by a player.
- the value input device 18 may include a coin acceptor 20 for receiving coin currency (see FIG. Ia).
- the value input device 18 may include a bill acceptor 22 for receiving paper currency.
- the value input device 18 may include a ticket reader, or barcode scanner, for reading information stored on a credit ticket, a card, or other tangible portable credit storage device.
- the credit ticket or card may also authorize access to a central account, which can transfer money to the gaming machine 10.
- the player input device 24 comprises a plurality of push buttons 26 on a button panel for operating the gaming machine 10.
- the player input device 24 may comprise a touch screen 28 mounted by adhesive, tape, or the like over the primary display 14 and/or secondary display 16.
- the touch screen 28 contains soft touch keys 30 denoted by graphics on the underlying primary display 14 and used to operate the gaming machine 10.
- the touch screen 28 provides players with an alternative method of input. A player enables a desired function either by touching the touch screen 28 at an appropriate touch key 30 or by pressing an appropriate push button 26 on the button panel.
- the touch keys 30 may be used to implement the same functions as push buttons 26.
- the push buttons 26 may provide inputs for one aspect of the operating the game, while the touch keys 30 may allow for input needed for another aspect of the game.
- the various components of the gaming machine 10 may be connected directly to, or contained within, the housing 12, as seen in FIG. Ia, or may be located outboard of the housing 12 and connected to the housing 12 via a variety of different wired or wireless connection methods. Thus, the gaming machine 10 comprises these components whether housed in the housing 12, or outboard of the housing 12 and connected remotely.
- the operation of the basic wagering game is displayed to the player on the primary display 14.
- the primary display 14 can also display the bonus game associated with the basic wagering game.
- the primary display 14 may take the form of a cathode ray tube (CRT), a high resolution LCD, a plasma display, an LED, or any other type of display suitable for use in the gaming machine 10. As shown, the primary display 14 includes the touch screen 28 overlaying the entire display (or a portion thereof) to allow players to make game-related selections. Alternatively, the primary display 14 of the gaming machine 10 may include a number of mechanical reels to display the outcome in visual association with at least one pay line 32. In the illustrated embodiment, the gaming machine 10 is an "upright" version in which the primary display 14 is oriented vertically relative to the player.
- the gaming machine may be a "slant-top" version in which the primary display 14 is slanted at about a thirty-degree angle toward the player of the gaming machine 10.
- a player begins play of the basic wagering game by making a wager via the value input device 18 of the gaming machine 10.
- a player can select play by using the player input device 24, via the buttons 26 or the touch screen keys 30.
- the basic game consists of a plurality of symbols arranged in an array, and includes at least one payline 32 that indicates one or more outcomes of the basic game. Such outcomes are randomly selected in response to the wagering input by the player. At least one of the plurality of randomly-selected outcomes may be a start-bonus outcome, which can include any variations of symbols or symbol combinations triggering a bonus game.
- the gaming machine 10 may use the secondary display 16 or other dedicated player-tracking display for providing the player with information about his or her account or other player-specific information. Also, in some embodiments, the information reader 52 may be used to restore game assets that the player achieved and saved during a previous game session.
- the handheld gaming machine 110 is preferably an electronic gaming machine configured to play a video casino game such as, but not limited to, blackjack, slots, keno, poker, blackjack, and roulette.
- the handheld gaming machine 110 comprises a housing or casing 112 and includes input devices, including a value input device 118 and a player input device 124.
- the handheld gaming machine 1 10 includes, but is not limited to, a primary display 1 14, a secondary display 116, one or more speakers 117, one or more player-accessible ports 119 (e.g., an audio output jack for headphones, a video headset jack, etc.), and other conventional I/O devices and ports, which may or may not be player-accessible.
- the handheld gaming machine 110 comprises a secondary display 116 that is rotatable relative to the primary display 1 14.
- the optional secondary display 116 may be fixed, movable, and/or detachable/attachable relative to the primary display 114.
- Either the primary display 114 and/or secondary display 116 may be configured to display any aspect of a non- wagering game, wagering game, secondary games, bonus games, progressive wagering games, group games, shared- experience games or events, game events, game outcomes, scrolling information, text messaging, emails, alerts or announcements, broadcast information, subscription information, and handheld gaming machine status.
- the player-accessible value input device 118 may comprise, for example, a slot located on the front, side, or top of the casing 112 configured to receive credit from a stored- value card (e.g., casino card, smart card, debit card, credit card, etc.) inserted by a player.
- a stored- value card e.g., casino card, smart card, debit card, credit card, etc.
- the player-accessible value input device 118 may comprise a sensor (e.g., an RF sensor) configured to sense a signal (e.g., an RF signal) output by a transmitter (e.g., an RF transmitter) carried by a player.
- the player-accessible value input device 1 18 may also or alternatively include a ticket reader, or barcode scanner, for reading information stored on a credit ticket, a card, or other tangible portable credit or funds storage device.
- the credit ticket or card may also authorize access to a central account, which can transfer money to the handheld gaming machine 110.
- Still other player-accessible value input devices 118 may require the use of touch keys 130 on the touch screen display ⁇ e.g., primary display 114 and/or secondary display 116) or player input devices 124.
- secondary authorization information e.g. , a password, PESf number, stored value card number, predefined key sequences, etc.
- the handheld gaming machine 110 may be configured to permit a player to only access an account the player has specifically set up for the handheld gaming machine 1 10.
- Other conventional security features may also be utilized to, for example, prevent unauthorized access to a player's account, to minimize an impact of any unauthorized access to a player's account, or to prevent unauthorized access to any personal information or funds temporarily stored on the handheld gaming machine 110.
- the player-accessible value input device HS may itself comprise or utilize a biometric player information reader which permits the player to access available funds on a player's account, either alone or in combination with another of the aforementioned player- accessible value input devices 118.
- the player-accessible value input device 118 comprises a biometric player information reader
- transactions such as an input of value to the handheld device, a transfer of value from one player account or source to an account associated with the handheld gaming machine 110, or the execution of another transaction, for example, could all be authorized by a biometric reading, which could comprise a plurality of biometric readings, from the biometric device.
- a transaction may be optionally enabled only by a two-step process in which a secondary source confirms the identity indicated by a primary source.
- a player-accessible value input device 118 comprising a biometric player information reader may require a confirmatory entry from another biometric player information reader 152, or from another source, such as a credit card, debit card, player ID card, fob key, PIN number, password, hotel room key, etc.
- a transaction may be enabled by, for example, a combination of the personal identification input (e.g., biometric input) with a secret PIN number, or a combination of a biometric input with a fob input, or a combination of a fob input with a PIN number, or a combination of a credit card input with a biometric input.
- the personal identification input e.g., biometric input
- a secret PIN number e.g., biometric input
- a biometric input with a fob input e.g., a secret PIN number
- a biometric input e.g., biometric input
- fob input e.g., a combination of a fob input with a PIN number
- a credit card input e.g., debit card
- biometric input device 118 may be provided remotely from the handheld gaming machine 110.
- the player input device 124 comprises a plurality of push buttons on a button panel for operating the handheld gaming machine 110.
- the player input device 124 may comprise a touch screen 128 mounted to a primary display 114 and/or secondary display 116.
- the touch screen 128 is matched to a display screen having one or more selectable touch keys 130 selectable by a user's touching of the associated area of the screen using a finger or a tool, such as a stylus pointer.
- a player enables a desired function either by touching the touch screen 128 at an appropriate touch key 130 or by pressing an appropriate push button 126 on the button panel.
- the touch keys 130 may be used to implement the same functions as push buttons 126.
- the push buttons may provide inputs for one aspect of the operating the game, while the touch keys 130 may allow for input needed for another aspect of the game.
- the various components of the handheld gaming machine 110 may be connected directly to, or contained within, the casing 112, as seen in FIG. Ib, or may be located outboard of the casing 1 12 and connected to the casing 112 via a variety of hardwired (tethered) or wireless connection methods.
- the handheld gaming machine 110 may comprise a single unit or a plurality of interconnected parts ⁇ e.g., wireless connections) which may be arranged to suit a player's preferences. [0041]
- the operation of the basic wagering game on the handheld gaming machine 110 is displayed to the player on the primary display 114.
- the primary display 114 can also display the bonus game associated with the basic wagering game.
- the primary display 114 preferably takes the form of a high resolution LCD, a plasma display, an LED, or any other type of display suitable for use in the handheld gaming machine 110.
- the size of the primary display 114 may vary from, for example, about a 2"-3" display to a 15" or 17" display. In at least some aspects, the primary display 114 is a 7"-10" display. As the weight of and/or power requirements of such displays decreases with improvements in technology, it is envisaged that the size of the primary display may be increased.
- a player begins play of the basic wagering game on the handheld gaming machine 110 by making a wager (e.g., via the value input device 18 or an assignment of credits stored on the handheld gaming machine via the touch screen keys 130, player input device 124, or buttons 126) on the handheld gaming machine 110.
- the basic game may comprise a plurality of symbols arranged in an array, and includes at least one payline 132 that indicates one or more outcomes of the basic game. Such outcomes are randomly selected in response to the wagering input by the player. At least one of the plurality of randomly selected outcomes may be a start-bonus outcome, which can include any variations of symbols or symbol combinations triggering a bonus game.
- the player-accessible value input device 118 of the handheld gaming machine 1 10 may double as a player information reader 152 that allows for identification of a player by reading a card with information indicating the player's identity (e.g., reading a player's credit card, player ID card, smart card, etc.).
- the player information reader 152 may alternatively or also comprise a bar code scanner, RFID transceiver or computer readable storage medium interface.
- the player information reader 152 shown by way of example in FIG. Ib, comprises a biometric sensing device.
- a central processing unit (CPU) 34 also referred to herein as a controller or processor (such as a microcontroller or microprocessor).
- the controller 34 executes one or more game programs stored in a computer readable storage medium, in the form of memory 36.
- the controller 34 performs the random selection (using a random number generator (RNG)) of an outcome from the plurality of possible outcomes of the wagering game.
- RNG random number generator
- the random event may be determined at a remote controller.
- the remote controller may use either an RNG or pooling scheme for its central determination of a game outcome.
- the controller 34 may include one or more microprocessors, including but not limited to a master processor, a slave processor, and a secondary or parallel processor.
- the controller 34 is also coupled to the system memory 36 and a money/credit detector 38.
- the system memory 36 may comprise a volatile memory (e.g., a random-access memory (RAM)) and a non- volatile memory (e.g., an EEPROM).
- RAM random-access memory
- EEPROM non- volatile memory
- the system memory 36 may include multiple RAM and multiple program memories.
- the money/credit detector 38 signals the processor that money and/or credits have been input via the value input device 18.
- these components are located within the housing 12 of the gaming machine 10. However, as explained above, these components may be located outboard of the housing 12 and connected to the remainder of the components of the gaming machine 10 via a variety of different wired or wireless connection methods.
- the controller 34 is also connected to, and controls, the primary display 14, the player input device 24, and a payoff mechanism 40.
- the payoff mechanism 40 is operable in response to instructions from the controller 34 to award a payoff to the player in response to certain winning outcomes that might occur in the basic game or the bonus game(s).
- the payoff may be provided in the form of points, bills, tickets, coupons, cards, etc.
- the payoff mechanism 40 includes both a ticket printer 42 and a coin outlet 44.
- any of a variety of payoff mechanisms 40 well known in the art may be implemented, including cards, coins, tickets, smartcards, cash, etc.
- the payoff amounts distributed by the payoff mechanism 40 are determined by one or more pay tables stored in the system memory 36.
- I/O circuits 46, 48 Communications between the controller 34 and both the peripheral components of the gaming machine 10 and external systems 50 occur through input/output (I/O) circuits 46, 48. More specifically, the controller 34 controls and receives inputs from the peripheral components of the gaming machine 10 through the input/output circuits 46. Further, the controller 34 communicates with the external systems 50 via the I/O circuits 48 and a communication path (e.g., serial, parallel, IR, RC, 1ObT, etc.). The external systems 50 may include a gaming network, other gaming machines, a gaming server, communications hardware, or a variety of other interfaced systems or components. Although the I/O circuits 46, 48 may be shown as a single block, it should be appreciated that each of the I/O circuits 46, 48 may include a number of different types of I/O circuits.
- the control system for a handheld gaming machine 110 may be similar to the control system for the free standing gaming machine 10 except that the functionality of the respective on-board controllers may vary.
- the gaming machines 10,110 may communicate with external systems 50 (in a wired or wireless manner) such that each machine operates as a "thin client,” having relatively less functionality, a "thick client,” having relatively more functionality, or through any range of functionality therebetween.
- the gaming machine may operate primarily as a display device to display the results of gaming outcomes processed externally, for example, on a server as part of the external systems 50.
- the server executes game code and determines game outcomes (e.g., with a random number generator), while the controller 34 on board the gaming machine processes display information to be displayed on the display(s) of the machine.
- the server determines game outcomes, while the controller 34 on board the gaming machine executes game code and processes display information to be displayed on the display(s) of the machines.
- the controller 34 on board the gaming machine 110 executes game code, determines game outcomes, and processes display information to be displayed on the display(s) of the machine.
- Numerous alternative configurations are possible such that the aforementioned and other functions may be performed onboard or external to the gaming machine as may be necessary for particular applications.
- the gaming machines 10,1 10 may take on a wide variety of forms such as a free standing machine, a portable or handheld device primarily used for gaming, a mobile telecommunications device such as a mobile telephone or personal daily assistant (PDA), a counter top or bar top gaming machine, or other personal electronic device such as a portable television, MP3 player, entertainment device, etc.
- a mobile telecommunications device such as a mobile telephone or personal daily assistant (PDA)
- PDA personal daily assistant
- counter top or bar top gaming machine or other personal electronic device such as a portable television, MP3 player, entertainment device, etc.
- the wagering game played on the gaming machine 10, 110 is conducted in accordance with basic gaming rules that are familiar to a typical player.
- the player may play a slots game in which the basic gaming rules provide a slots game that is played via five spinning reels.
- the player may conduct a slots game in which the randomly selected outcome is indicated via a plurality of predetermined symbols, such as cherry, lemon, orange, apple, and banana symbols.
- the player may conduct a slots game in which winning combinations are indicated to the player in a paytable, and in which the player can select a maximum of ten left-to-right paylines.
- the player has a general expectancy that the slots game will be played according to the respective set of basic gaming rules.
- the player's anticipation and excitement in playing the slots game is likely increased by modifying the basic gaming rules prior to stopping of the reels. Accordingly, the player is presented with a positive rule-change modification prior to stopping the spinning motion of the reels. In contrast, presenting the rule-change modification after the reels stop spinning fails to provide a time period during the player waits eagerly for a perceived higher likelihood of receiving a greater award. In fact, presenting the rule-change modification after the reels stop spinning may confuse or annoy the player especially if the rule-change modification does not result in a winning combination.
- the rule-change modification is selected independent of the randomly selected reel spin outcomes. Further, the independent selection of the rule-change modification is preferably selected by an RNG dedicated to this function, in addition to the RNG that is used for selecting the randomly selected outcomes, or by a common RNG that is also used for selecting the reel spin outcomes.
- a display 314 of a gaming machine 300 similar to the gaming machine 10 described above, includes a plurality of reels 316 and a value input device 318.
- the reels 316 are placed in motion after the player inserts a number of credits in the value input device 318.
- the spinning motion includes a simulated motion when the reels 316 are displayed on a video display.
- the gaming machine 300 is used for playing a wagering game that is a base game.
- FIG. 3b Following a player input to initiate a game, the reels 316 are now illustrated as they are spinning. While the reels 316 are spinning, the display 314 indicates to the player that a number of rule-change modifications 320 have occurred.
- the rule-change modifications 320 are indicated using a visual indication and/or an audio indication.
- the rule-change modifications 320 are preferably selected independently from randomly selected outcomes of the slots game.
- the rule-change modifications 320 include a wild position modification 320a, a wild position and multiplier modification 320b, and a wild reel modification 320c.
- the wild position and multiplier modification 320b indicates that one or more positions on the reels 316 is designated as a 5X multiplier position, in addition to a wild position. If the designated position is used to achieve a winning combination of symbols, a regular award is increased to an amount that is five times larger than the regular award. Thus, the player is likely excited about the rule change because he or she has received an enhanced symbol (i.e., the wild symbol position) and an award increaser (i.e., the 5X multiplier). Alternatively, the position designated by the wild position and multiplier modification 320b becomes a wild position with an associated multiplier only if a wild symbol lands in the position. Thus, the player is now rooting for a wild symbol to land in the designated position to receive a wild and multiplier modification.
- an enhanced symbol i.e., the wild symbol position
- an award increaser i.e., the 5X multiplier
- the player will also be notified using an audio indication as the reels 316 are spinning.
- an audio sound is played prior to displaying the rule-change modifications 320 to further enhance the excitement level of the player.
- the player hears the audio sound, he or she will likely be excited that a rule-change modification 320 is about to be indicated.
- video images and audio sounds are indicated generally simultaneously with the displaying of the rule-change modifications 320 to further emphasize that the player is now playing with at least one changed rule. Note that other positive "rule changes" are possible and will not necessarily appear in groups, as shown in FIG. 3c.
- the rule-change modifications may be presented after the player input to initiate a play of the game, but before the reels 316 actually spin.
- a display 614 of a gaming machine 600 similar to the gaming machine 10 described above, includes a plurality of reels 616 and a rule-change modification 620 that increases a number of standard left-to-right paylines 622a-622d.
- the modification 620 which is indicated while the reels 616 are spinning, provides the player with an additional number of right-to-left paylines 624a-624d.
- the original matrix 716 is a three-by-f ⁇ ve matrix 717 that includes five reels with three rows ⁇ i.e., each reel includes a top, center, and bottom position on the display). If the player randomly receives a rule-change modification, the three-by-five matrix is rotated ninety degrees such that the original matrix 716 is now a five-by-three matrix that includes five lines and three reels. Two additional reels may be added to complete the transition from the original matrix 716 of three-by-five to a modified matrix 716' of five-by-five. In this embodiment, the rows are now converted to reels so that the reels spin in a vertical direction, or, alternatively, the reels now spin in a horizontal (or sideways) direction.
- a display 814 of a gaming machine 800 similar to the gaming machine 10 described above, includes a plurality of reels 816.
- the reels 816 are displayed in motion as they are spinning.
- FIG. 8b while the reels 816 are still spinning, a plurality of mystery symbols 818a-818e are displayed in the display 814. The player is requested to select one of the mystery symbols 818.
- FIG. 8c after the player has selected a mystery symbol 818a from among the mystery symbols 818a-818e, a rule-change modification 820 appears in the display 814 (while the reels 816 are still spinning).
- FIG. 8a mystery symbol 818a from among the mystery symbols 818a-818e
- a rule-change modification 820 appears in the display 814 (while the reels 816 are still spinning).
- the rule-change modification 820 is implemented when the reels 816 have stopped spinning.
- the rule-change modification 820 is based on player input, e.g., player selection.
- the player has won a 5-Symbol Grand Award based on four Cherry symbols and the Wild symbol (which was provided by the rule-change modification 820).
- the present invention contemplates a play-selection to dictate the rule change.
- the player input is provided in a secondary game to determine which rule-change modification 820 the player will receive. For example, the player rolls a pair of dice to select a trail in which spin features are located on each space of the trial. In another example, the player selects a "gift" that awards a spin feature.
- the rule-change modification is a hold option that the player can use to hold a symbol or feature for a number of spins or for a period of time. For example, if the player receives a wild symbol during a first spin the player is notified that he or she has obtained a hold feature that will allow the player to hold any wild symbols in their respective positions for ten subsequent spins.
- the hold feature remains active until a some other feature randomly turns the hold feature off.
- a TOP GUN® game displays a number of randomly selected airplanes that fly over the reels while the reels are spinning.
- the flying airplanes indicated that a rule-change modification has occurred.
- the number of the airplanes indicates, for example, a particular multiplier that will be provided after the reels stop spinning (e.g., three planes indicate a 3X multiplier, four planes indicate a 4X multiplier, etc.).
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU2007294841A AU2007294841C1 (en) | 2006-09-11 | 2007-09-10 | Wagering game with rule set altered prior to completion of reel spin |
US12/440,049 US8272944B2 (en) | 2006-09-11 | 2007-09-10 | Wagering game with rule set altered prior to completion of reel spin |
CA002663137A CA2663137A1 (en) | 2006-09-11 | 2007-09-10 | Wagering game with rule set altered prior to completion of reel spin |
US13/593,086 US8814657B2 (en) | 2006-09-11 | 2012-08-23 | Wagering game with rule set altered prior to completion of reel spin |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US84365606P | 2006-09-11 | 2006-09-11 | |
US60/843,656 | 2006-09-11 |
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US12/440,049 A-371-Of-International US8272944B2 (en) | 2006-09-11 | 2007-09-10 | Wagering game with rule set altered prior to completion of reel spin |
US13/593,086 Continuation US8814657B2 (en) | 2006-09-11 | 2012-08-23 | Wagering game with rule set altered prior to completion of reel spin |
Publications (2)
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WO2008033358A2 true WO2008033358A2 (en) | 2008-03-20 |
WO2008033358A3 WO2008033358A3 (en) | 2008-12-18 |
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PCT/US2007/019756 WO2008033358A2 (en) | 2006-09-11 | 2007-09-10 | Wagering game with rule set altered prior to completion of reel spin |
Country Status (5)
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US (2) | US8272944B2 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2007294841C1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2663137A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2008033358A2 (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA200902263B (en) |
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US8814657B2 (en) | 2014-08-26 |
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AU2007294841B2 (en) | 2012-08-30 |
ZA200902263B (en) | 2010-06-30 |
CA2663137A1 (en) | 2008-03-20 |
WO2008033358A3 (en) | 2008-12-18 |
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