WO2007005516A2 - Connector-to-pad pcb translator for a tester and method of fabricatio - Google Patents

Connector-to-pad pcb translator for a tester and method of fabricatio Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2007005516A2
WO2007005516A2 PCT/US2006/025354 US2006025354W WO2007005516A2 WO 2007005516 A2 WO2007005516 A2 WO 2007005516A2 US 2006025354 W US2006025354 W US 2006025354W WO 2007005516 A2 WO2007005516 A2 WO 2007005516A2
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
board
translator
controlled depth
interface board
receiving
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2006/025354
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2007005516A3 (en
Inventor
Arash Behziz
Roya Yaghmai
Original Assignee
Teradyne, Inc.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Teradyne, Inc. filed Critical Teradyne, Inc.
Priority to CN2006800240456A priority Critical patent/CN101213464B/en
Priority to EP06785836A priority patent/EP1896861A2/en
Priority to JP2008520287A priority patent/JP2008545248A/en
Publication of WO2007005516A2 publication Critical patent/WO2007005516A2/en
Publication of WO2007005516A3 publication Critical patent/WO2007005516A3/en

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R1/00—Details of instruments or arrangements of the types included in groups G01R5/00 - G01R13/00 and G01R31/00
    • G01R1/02—General constructional details
    • G01R1/06—Measuring leads; Measuring probes
    • G01R1/067—Measuring probes
    • G01R1/073—Multiple probes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K1/00—Printed circuits
    • H05K1/02—Details
    • H05K1/11—Printed elements for providing electric connections to or between printed circuits
    • H05K1/115—Via connections; Lands around holes or via connections
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/26—Testing of individual semiconductor devices
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/28—Testing of electronic circuits, e.g. by signal tracer
    • G01R31/2851—Testing of integrated circuits [IC]
    • G01R31/2886—Features relating to contacting the IC under test, e.g. probe heads; chucks
    • G01R31/2889—Interfaces, e.g. between probe and tester
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L22/00—Testing or measuring during manufacture or treatment; Reliability measurements, i.e. testing of parts without further processing to modify the parts as such; Structural arrangements therefor
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
    • H05K2201/04—Assemblies of printed circuits
    • H05K2201/049—PCB for one component, e.g. for mounting onto mother PCB
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
    • H05K2201/09—Shape and layout
    • H05K2201/09209—Shape and layout details of conductors
    • H05K2201/09372—Pads and lands
    • H05K2201/09472—Recessed pad for surface mounting; Recessed electrode of component
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
    • H05K2201/09—Shape and layout
    • H05K2201/09209—Shape and layout details of conductors
    • H05K2201/09372—Pads and lands
    • H05K2201/09481—Via in pad; Pad over filled via
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
    • H05K2201/09—Shape and layout
    • H05K2201/09209—Shape and layout details of conductors
    • H05K2201/095—Conductive through-holes or vias
    • H05K2201/09509—Blind vias, i.e. vias having one side closed
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
    • H05K2201/09—Shape and layout
    • H05K2201/09209—Shape and layout details of conductors
    • H05K2201/095—Conductive through-holes or vias
    • H05K2201/09509—Blind vias, i.e. vias having one side closed
    • H05K2201/09518—Deep blind vias, i.e. blind vias connecting the surface circuit to circuit layers deeper than the first buried circuit layer
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
    • H05K2201/09—Shape and layout
    • H05K2201/09209—Shape and layout details of conductors
    • H05K2201/095—Conductive through-holes or vias
    • H05K2201/09627—Special connections between adjacent vias, not for grounding vias
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
    • H05K2201/10—Details of components or other objects attached to or integrated in a printed circuit board
    • H05K2201/10007—Types of components
    • H05K2201/10189—Non-printed connector
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/30—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor
    • H05K3/32—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits
    • H05K3/34—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits by soldering
    • H05K3/341—Surface mounted components
    • H05K3/3421—Leaded components
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/46—Manufacturing multilayer circuits
    • H05K3/4602—Manufacturing multilayer circuits characterized by a special circuit board as base or central core whereon additional circuit layers are built or additional circuit boards are laminated
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
    • Y10T29/49117—Conductor or circuit manufacturing
    • Y10T29/49124—On flat or curved insulated base, e.g., printed circuit, etc.
    • Y10T29/49155—Manufacturing circuit on or in base
    • Y10T29/49165—Manufacturing circuit on or in base by forming conductive walled aperture in base

Definitions

  • One way to provide inexpensive connection is to provide a connector, such as surface mount connector, a press fit connector, a pin or wire insertion, or other interference fit connection.
  • a connector such as surface mount connector, a press fit connector, a pin or wire insertion, or other interference fit connection.
  • Off the shelf connectors may not always have the proper density to connect to a corresponding interface. Further the corresponding interface may not accept pin insertion connections, or accept the particular layout out configuration of the off the shelf connector.
  • a particular off the shelf connector typically will not provide sufficient density, and/or an acceptable connection type and configuration so that it can be used to reduce costs in existing interfaces. As such, it is often not possible to use inexpensive off the shelf connectors with surface mount connections, or with pin insertion or other interference type connections.
  • What is needed is a means capable of providing a low cost rigid interface for insertion type connection. Moreover, what is also needed is a means capable of providing a high density interface capable of use in surface mount and/or interference fit connections. Further, what is needed is a means that allows the use of off-the-self connectors in different non- off-the-shelf pin-out configurations.
  • a laminated printed circuit board translator includes a receiving board adapted to receive a connector mounted thereon, the receiving board includes a plated via extending through the receiving board.
  • An interface board laminated with the receiving board has a controlled depth via extending through it to contact a conductive trace.
  • the conductive trace extends between the receiving board and the interface board.
  • the conductive trace may be formed in/on the receiving board prior to lamination with the interface board.
  • the conductive trace connects the plated via of the receiving board with the controlled depth via of the interface board.
  • the controlled depth via may be configured so that it is capable of being plated through a single sided drilled opening in the interface board.
  • the interface board has a pad thereon connected to the controlled depth via.
  • a method for fabricating a sequentially laminated printed circuit board includes plating a through hole via in a receiving board, forming a trace on the receiving board, and laminating the receiving board and an interface board so that the trace is located between the receiving board and the interface board. After laminating, a hole is drilled in the interface board to the trace. The hole is plated to form the controlled depth via.
  • FIG. 1 is a simplified illustration showing a cut away side view of one embodiment of a translator.
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram of one embodiment of a tester which may include the translator.
  • FIG. 1 is a simplified illustration showing a cut away side view of one embodiment of a translator 100.
  • the translator 100 is adapted to receive a pin 55 from a pin insertion component 50 such as a press fit connector, or an another interference fit insertion connection.
  • a surface mount connector (not shown) , without pin 55 extending into the receiving board 110, may be mounted to the receiving board 110.
  • the translator 100 includes a receiving board 110 laminated with an interface board 130.
  • the receiving board 110 and the interface board 130 may be fabricated with printed circuit board sequential lamination technology known in the art.
  • a plated via 120 extends through the receiving board 110 to connect to a conductor trace 140.
  • the plated via 120 has a hole 125 through it capable of holding the pin 55 in an interference fit, interlocking fit, or other press fit, or by solder or other conductive bond between the plated via 120 and the pin 55.
  • the plated via 120 is formed in the receiving board 110 as a through hole via, along with the conductor trace 140 prior to joining the receiving board 110 to the interface board 130.
  • the receiving board 110 and the interface board 130 are bonded together. In some embodiments, this may be accomplished using prepreg, as is known in the art.
  • the conductor trace 140 located between the receiving board 110 and the interface board 130 connects the plated via 120 with a controlled depth via 160.
  • the controlled depth via 160 connects with the conductor trace 140 and extends through the interface board 130.
  • the controlled depth via 160 may be formed by mechanically drilling through the interface board 130 after it is secured to the receiving board 110. After drilling, the controlled depth via 160 may be plated so that it has a hole (not shown) through it. The controlled depth via 160 may be filled if desired.
  • One advantage of drilling and plating the controlled depth via 160 after laminating it to the receiving board 110 is that it allows the controlled depth via 160 and the conductor trace 140 to form a good electrical connection.
  • the hole is drilled after joining the interface board 130 to the receiving board 110, a portion (not shown) of the conductor trace 140 is cut into so that the controlled depth via 160 to connect to during the plating process.
  • the drilled hole may be a controlled depth drilling process such that the hole extends to at least the conductor trace 140, or somewhat beyond, so that the controlled depth via 160 contacts the conductor trace 140.
  • the controlled depth via 160 is a blind via which is sized so that the plating process, performed from one side of the interface board 130 after it is joined with the receiving board 110, causes plating material to connect the controlled depth via 160 to the conductor trace 140.
  • the diameter d 2 of the drilled hole to the depth ta of the controlled depth via 160 is greater than about one and four tenths to one, so that the plating material can plate the controlled depth via 160 from the one sided opening formed by the drilling process.
  • the thickness t 2 of the interface board 130 is about four mils and the diameter d 2 of hole for the controlled depth via 160 is about thirteen and one half mils.
  • the thickness t 2 of the interface board 130 is about nine and six tenths ' mils and the diameter d x of the hole is about thirteen and one half mils.
  • the thickness ti of the receiving board 110 may be many orders of magnitude larger.
  • the diameter d 2 of the drilled iioie must De large enough while the thickness t 2 of the interface board must be thin enough to allow the controlled depth via to plate from the single opening provided by the drilling process.
  • an optional pad 170 may be provided to facilitate connection to pogo pins, an interposer, or other compliant connector (not shown) .
  • the pad 170 may be provided to facilitate conductive bonding, such as with solder bonding (not shown) , conductive epoxy (not shown) , ect . In other embodiments, such a connection may be made directly to the controlled depth via 160.
  • the pressure used to insert pin 55 or other interference fit connection has the potential to cause flexing, which could lead to mechanical failure of the interface.
  • An advantage of some embodiments is that in the case where more force is used to secure the interference fit, the thickness the interface board 130 may be selected to provide additional mechanical rigidity. Further, the thickness of the interface board 130 may be selected to ensure that the pin 55 does not protrude through the interface board 130 to a contact pad (not shown), which could be located below it.
  • An advantage of some embodiments, as illustrated in FIG. 1, is that the controlled depth via 160 and pad 170 need not be located below the plated via 120 and pin 55. Connection of the controlled depth via 160 (and pad 170) of the interface board 130, to the plated via 120 (and pin 55) with the conductor trace 140 allows the signals to be routed from any position on the receiving board 110 to any position, or pad, of an interface board 130. Thus, some embodiments provide internal routing of signals within the translator, rather than on an exposed surface of either the receiving board 110 or the interface board 130. This allows the controlled depth via 160 to be offset from the plated via 120.
  • the plating material of the plated via 120 can be selected to accommodate pin insertion connection, while material of the pad 170 and/or the. controlled depth via .160 may be selected to accommodate a compliant connection, or a solder connection, conductive epoxy, etc., at the exposed surface of the interface board 130.
  • the plated via 120 may be a softer material that includes copper, copper alloy, tin, tin alloy, tin plated gold, or the like.
  • the pad 170 may be a material such as gold. Or, in some embodiments, the pad 170 could be a solder compatible pad.
  • Still another advantage of some embodiments is that they allow a pad pattern to be located independent the configuration of the pins. In some embodiments, this can allow higher density than is possible if the pin insertion component is directly connected to an interface. Thus, it can allow funneling of signals from a lower density to a higher density.
  • connectors, individual pins, and/or wires, i.e. axial or coaxial wires could be inserted in plated vias 120 of the receiving board 110 for funneling to higher density connection at the interface board 130.
  • the plated via 120 extend all the way through the translator 100, i.e., the plated via 120 may be formed as a through hole via in the receiving board 110 before lamination, so it does not extend through the interface board 130.
  • pin 55 of a pin insertion component 50 is shown.
  • the pin 55 could be from a surface mount component or other device having connection pins.
  • a surface mount connector having leads mounted to the plated vias r rather than pins is possible.
  • the pad 170 need not be centered over the controlled depth via 160 as shown in FIG. 1.
  • the arrangement of signal and return pads, and vias may vary depending on the application.
  • routing layer laminated translator For illustration purposes, only a single routing layer laminated translator is shown. In other embodiments not shown, one or more additional routing layers are possible. For example, in one embodiment the receiving board could include another routing layer. Other embodiments are possible.
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram of one embodiment of a tester 200 which may include the translator 100 (shown in FIG. 1) .
  • the tester 200 includes a tester mainframe 202 that is in communication with a test head 208.
  • the test head 208 is connected to an interface board 206.
  • signals from the test head 208 may be routed to the interface board 206 through the translator (not shown in FIG. 2) .
  • the interface board 206 is a device interface board or DIB. In operation, the interface board 206 is electrically connected to a device under test (DUT) 204 for testing the DUT 204.
  • DUT device under test
  • the tester 200 may be an automated test equipment (ATE) system for testing integrated circuits
  • the DUT 204 may be a semiconductor device including an integrated circuit.
  • signals from the test head 208 are routed to the interface board 206 through the translator (not shown in FIG. 2) .
  • the tester mainframe 202 includes circuitry for generating test signals and evaluating test signals.
  • the tester mainframe 202 sends test signals to the DUT 204 and receives test signals from the DUT 204 through the test head 208 and the interface board 206.
  • the DUT 204 may be a packaged silicon die including an integrated circuit to be tested.
  • the interface board 206 is a probe interface board, and the DUT 204 may be a semiconductor wafer including an integrated circuit to be tested.

Abstract

In one embodiment, a laminated printed circuit board translator (100) is provided. In some embodiments, the translator includes a receiving board (110) adapted to receive a pin (55) , the receiving board includes a plated via (120) extending through the receiving board and has a hole (125) for receiving the pin. An interface board (130) laminated with the receiving board has a controlled depth via (160) extending through it to contact a conductive trace (140) . The conductive trace extends between the receiving board and the interface board to connect the plated via of the receiving board with the controlled depth via of the interface board. The controlled depth via is configured so that it is capable of being plated through a single sided drilled opening in the interface board. Some embodiments have a pad on the interface board connected to the controlled depth via.

Description

CONNECTOR-TO-PAD PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD TRANSLATOR
AND METHOD OF FABRICATION
BY Arash Behziz and Roya Yaghmai
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION
[0001] This application claims the benefit of U. S Provisional Patent Application No. 60/695,516, filed on June 30, 2005, by Arash Behziz, et al., entitled, CONNECTOR-TO-PAD PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD TRANSLATOR AND METHOD OF FABRICATION, herein incorporated by reference in its entirety; and is a continuation of U.S.
Patent Application No. , filed June 26, 2006, by
Arash Behziz, et al . , entitled CONNECTOR-TO-PAD PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD TRANSLATOR AND METHOD OF FABRICATION, herein incorporated by reference in its entirety.
BACKGROUND [0002] One way to provide inexpensive connection is to provide a connector, such as surface mount connector, a press fit connector, a pin or wire insertion, or other interference fit connection. Off the shelf connectors may not always have the proper density to connect to a corresponding interface. Further the corresponding interface may not accept pin insertion connections, or accept the particular layout out configuration of the off the shelf connector. Thus, a particular off the shelf connector typically will not provide sufficient density, and/or an acceptable connection type and configuration so that it can be used to reduce costs in existing interfaces. As such, it is often not possible to use inexpensive off the shelf connectors with surface mount connections, or with pin insertion or other interference type connections.
[0003] Another problem encountered with an insertion type connection is that the pressure needed to create the interference fit can cause flexing of the corresponding interface. This can lead to mechanical failure of the interface. Conventional solid, surface mount interfaces, on the other hand, can be bulky and expensive to make.
[0004] What is needed is a means capable of providing a low cost rigid interface for insertion type connection. Moreover, what is also needed is a means capable of providing a high density interface capable of use in surface mount and/or interference fit connections. Further, what is needed is a means that allows the use of off-the-self connectors in different non- off-the-shelf pin-out configurations.
SUMMARY
[0005] In one embodiment, a laminated printed circuit board translator is provided. In some embodiments, the translator includes a receiving board adapted to receive a connector mounted thereon, the receiving board includes a plated via extending through the receiving board. An interface board laminated with the receiving board has a controlled depth via extending through it to contact a conductive trace. The conductive trace extends between the receiving board and the interface board. The conductive trace may be formed in/on the receiving board prior to lamination with the interface board. The conductive trace connects the plated via of the receiving board with the controlled depth via of the interface board. The controlled depth via may be configured so that it is capable of being plated through a single sided drilled opening in the interface board. In some embodiments, the interface board has a pad thereon connected to the controlled depth via.
[0006] In one implementation, a method for fabricating a sequentially laminated printed circuit board is provided. Some implementations include plating a through hole via in a receiving board, forming a trace on the receiving board, and laminating the receiving board and an interface board so that the trace is located between the receiving board and the interface board. After laminating, a hole is drilled in the interface board to the trace. The hole is plated to form the controlled depth via.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0007] The features and advantages of the present invention will be better understood with regard to the following description, appended claims, and accompanying drawings where:
[0008] FIG. 1 is a simplified illustration showing a cut away side view of one embodiment of a translator.
[0009] FIG. 2 is a block diagram of one embodiment of a tester which may include the translator.
DESCRIPTION
[00010] FIG. 1 is a simplified illustration showing a cut away side view of one embodiment of a translator 100. In this embodiment, the translator 100 is adapted to receive a pin 55 from a pin insertion component 50 such as a press fit connector, or an another interference fit insertion connection. In other embodiments, a surface mount connector (not shown) , without pin 55 extending into the receiving board 110, may be mounted to the receiving board 110. The translator 100 includes a receiving board 110 laminated with an interface board 130. The receiving board 110 and the interface board 130 may be fabricated with printed circuit board sequential lamination technology known in the art. [00011] A plated via 120 extends through the receiving board 110 to connect to a conductor trace 140. The plated via 120 has a hole 125 through it capable of holding the pin 55 in an interference fit, interlocking fit, or other press fit, or by solder or other conductive bond between the plated via 120 and the pin 55. In' one embodiment, the plated via 120 is formed in the receiving board 110 as a through hole via, along with the conductor trace 140 prior to joining the receiving board 110 to the interface board 130. Thus, in some embodiments, after the plated via 120 and the conductor trace 140 are formed in/on the receiving board 110, the receiving board 110 and the interface board 130 are bonded together. In some embodiments, this may be accomplished using prepreg, as is known in the art. [00012] The conductor trace 140 located between the receiving board 110 and the interface board 130 connects the plated via 120 with a controlled depth via 160. The controlled depth via 160 connects with the conductor trace 140 and extends through the interface board 130. [00013] The controlled depth via 160 may be formed by mechanically drilling through the interface board 130 after it is secured to the receiving board 110. After drilling, the controlled depth via 160 may be plated so that it has a hole (not shown) through it. The controlled depth via 160 may be filled if desired. One advantage of drilling and plating the controlled depth via 160 after laminating it to the receiving board 110 is that it allows the controlled depth via 160 and the conductor trace 140 to form a good electrical connection. Because the hole is drilled after joining the interface board 130 to the receiving board 110, a portion (not shown) of the conductor trace 140 is cut into so that the controlled depth via 160 to connect to during the plating process. The drilled hole may be a controlled depth drilling process such that the hole extends to at least the conductor trace 140, or somewhat beyond, so that the controlled depth via 160 contacts the conductor trace 140.
[00014] In one implementation, the controlled depth via 160 is a blind via which is sized so that the plating process, performed from one side of the interface board 130 after it is joined with the receiving board 110, causes plating material to connect the controlled depth via 160 to the conductor trace 140. In some embodiments the diameter d2 of the drilled hole to the depth ta of the controlled depth via 160 is greater than about one and four tenths to one, so that the plating material can plate the controlled depth via 160 from the one sided opening formed by the drilling process. For example in one embodiment, the thickness t2 of the interface board 130 is about four mils and the diameter d2 of hole for the controlled depth via 160 is about thirteen and one half mils. In another embodiment the thickness t2 of the interface board 130 is about nine and six tenths ' mils and the diameter dx of the hole is about thirteen and one half mils. The thickness ti of the receiving board 110 may be many orders of magnitude larger. Thus, in some embodiments, the diameter d2 of the drilled iioie must De large enough while the thickness t2 of the interface board must be thin enough to allow the controlled depth via to plate from the single opening provided by the drilling process. [00015] In some embodiments, an optional pad 170 may be provided to facilitate connection to pogo pins, an interposer, or other compliant connector (not shown) . In some embodiments, the pad 170 may be provided to facilitate conductive bonding, such as with solder bonding (not shown) , conductive epoxy (not shown) , ect . In other embodiments, such a connection may be made directly to the controlled depth via 160.
[00016] The pressure used to insert pin 55 or other interference fit connection, has the potential to cause flexing, which could lead to mechanical failure of the interface. An advantage of some embodiments is that in the case where more force is used to secure the interference fit, the thickness the interface board 130 may be selected to provide additional mechanical rigidity. Further, the thickness of the interface board 130 may be selected to ensure that the pin 55 does not protrude through the interface board 130 to a contact pad (not shown), which could be located below it.
[00017] An advantage of some embodiments, as illustrated in FIG. 1, is that the controlled depth via 160 and pad 170 need not be located below the plated via 120 and pin 55. Connection of the controlled depth via 160 (and pad 170) of the interface board 130, to the plated via 120 (and pin 55) with the conductor trace 140 allows the signals to be routed from any position on the receiving board 110 to any position, or pad, of an interface board 130. Thus, some embodiments provide internal routing of signals within the translator, rather than on an exposed surface of either the receiving board 110 or the interface board 130. This allows the controlled depth via 160 to be offset from the plated via 120.
[00018] Yet another advantage of some embodiments is that the plating material of the plated via 120 can be selected to accommodate pin insertion connection, while material of the pad 170 and/or the. controlled depth via .160 may be selected to accommodate a compliant connection, or a solder connection, conductive epoxy, etc., at the exposed surface of the interface board 130. For example, the plated via 120 may be a softer material that includes copper, copper alloy, tin, tin alloy, tin plated gold, or the like. The pad 170 may be a material such as gold. Or, in some embodiments, the pad 170 could be a solder compatible pad.
[00019] Still another advantage of some embodiments is that they allow a pad pattern to be located independent the configuration of the pins. In some embodiments, this can allow higher density than is possible if the pin insertion component is directly connected to an interface. Thus, it can allow funneling of signals from a lower density to a higher density. For example, connectors, individual pins, and/or wires, i.e. axial or coaxial wires, could be inserted in plated vias 120 of the receiving board 110 for funneling to higher density connection at the interface board 130. In addition, it is not required that the plated via 120 extend all the way through the translator 100, i.e., the plated via 120 may be formed as a through hole via in the receiving board 110 before lamination, so it does not extend through the interface board 130.
[00020] For simplicity, only a single pin 55 of a pin insertion component 50 is shown. Similarly, only the corresponding plated via 120, conductor trace 140, and controlled depth via 160 are shown for simplicity. Further, the pin 55 could be from a surface mount component or other device having connection pins. In other embodiments, a surface mount connector having leads mounted to the plated viasr rather than pins, is possible. [00021] Furthermore, the pad 170 need not be centered over the controlled depth via 160 as shown in FIG. 1. Moreover, as is known in the art, the arrangement of signal and return pads, and vias may vary depending on the application.
[00022] For illustration purposes, only a single routing layer laminated translator is shown. In other embodiments not shown, one or more additional routing layers are possible. For example, in one embodiment the receiving board could include another routing layer. Other embodiments are possible.
[00023] FIG. 2 is a block diagram of one embodiment of a tester 200 which may include the translator 100 (shown in FIG. 1) . The tester 200 includes a tester mainframe 202 that is in communication with a test head 208. The test head 208 is connected to an interface board 206. In some embodiments, signals from the test head 208 may be routed to the interface board 206 through the translator (not shown in FIG. 2) . In the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, the interface board 206 is a device interface board or DIB. In operation, the interface board 206 is electrically connected to a device under test (DUT) 204 for testing the DUT 204. For example, the tester 200 may be an automated test equipment (ATE) system for testing integrated circuits, and the DUT 204 may be a semiconductor device including an integrated circuit. In some embodiments, signals from the test head 208 are routed to the interface board 206 through the translator (not shown in FIG. 2) .
[00024] The tester mainframe 202 includes circuitry for generating test signals and evaluating test signals. The tester mainframe 202 sends test signals to the DUT 204 and receives test signals from the DUT 204 through the test head 208 and the interface board 206. The DUT 204 may be a packaged silicon die including an integrated circuit to be tested. In another embodiment, the interface board 206 is a probe interface board, and the DUT 204 may be a semiconductor wafer including an integrated circuit to be tested. [00025] Having described this invention in connection with a number of embodiments, modification will now certainly suggest itself to those skilled in the art. As such, the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, except as required by the appended claims. One or more of the embodiments above may have one or more of the advantages discussed herein. There may be other advantages that become evident upon reading of the description.

Claims

WHAT WE CLAIM IS :
1. A laminated printed circuit board translator comprising: a) a receiving board adapted to have a connector mounted thereon, the receiving board comprising a plated via extending through the receiving board; b) an interface board laminated with the receiving board, the interface board comprising a controlled depth via extending through the interface board offset from the plated via; and c) a conductive trace extending between the receiving board and the interface board to connect the plated via of the receiving board with the controlled depth via of the interface board.
2. The translator of Claim 1, wherein the plated via comprises a hole therethrough, and wherein the hole extends through the receiving board.
3. The translator of Claim 1, wherein the controlled depth via is a plated via.
4. The translator of Claim 1, wherein the controlled depth via is a filled via.
5. The translator of Claim 1, wherein the controlled depth via has a diameter-to-depth ratio such that the controlled depth via is capable of being plated as a blind via.
β. The translator of Claim 1 further comprising at least one additional printed circuit board laminated between the receiving board and the interface board, the at least one additional printed circuit board comprising an internal via extending through the at least one additional printed circuit board, and wherein the conductive trace comprises a first portion connecting the plated via with the internal via and a second portion connecting the internal via to the controlled depth via.
7. The translator of Claim 1 further comprising a pad on a surface of the interface board connected to the controlled depth via.
8. The translator of Claim 1, wherein the receiving board is adapted to mount with at least one of: (a) press fit component; or (b) a surface mount component.
9. The translator of Claim 1, wherein the interface board is adapted to mount using at least one of: (a) a compliant connection; or (b) electrically conductive bonding material.
10. A method of fabricating a sequentially laminated printed circuit board adapted for accepting a connector and proving a pad interface, the method comprising: a) plating a through hole via in a receiving board; b) forming a trace on the receiving board; c) laminating the receiving board and an interface board so that the trace is located between the receiving board and the interface board; d) drilling a hole in the interface board extending to at least the trace after laminating the receiving board and the interface board; and e) plating the hole to form the controlled depth via after laminating the receiving board and the interface board.
11. The method of Claim 10, wherein drilling comprises mechanically drilling the hole.
12. The method of Claim 10, wherein drilling comprises drilling the hole so that the hole is capable of plating through a single drilled opening in the interface board to form the controlled depth via.
13. The method of Claim 10, wherein drilling the hole comprises drilling the hole offset from the through hole via.
14. The method of Claim 10, wherein forming the trace is performed during the plating of the through hole via.
15. The method of Claim 10 further comprising forming a pad on the interface board connected to the controlled depth via.
16. The method of Claim 15, wherein forming the pad comprises forming the pad on the controlled depth via.
17. The method of Claim 15, wherein forming the pad comprises forming a trace line connecting the pad to a corresponding controlled depth via.
18. A laminated printed circuit board translator comprising: a) a receiving board adapted to receive a interference fit insertion connection therein, the receiving board comprising a plated via extending through the receiving board; b) an interface board laminated with the receiving board, the interface board comprising a controlled depth via extending through the interface board offset from the plated via; and c) a conductive trace extending between the receiving board and the interface board to connect the plated via of the receiving board with the controlled depth via of the interface board.
19. The translator of Claim 18, wherein the plated via comprises a hole therethrough, and wherein the hole extends through the receiving board.
20. The translator of Claim 18, wherein the controlled depth via is a plated via.
21. The translator of Claim 18, wherein the controlled depth via is a filled via.
22. The translator of Claim 18, wherein the controlled depth via has a diameter-to-depth ratio such that the controlled depth via is capable of being plated as a blind via.
23. The translator of Claim 18, further comprising a pad on a surface of the interface board connected to the controlled depth via.
24. The translator of Claim 18, further comprising at least one additional printed circuit board laminated between the receiving board and the interface board, the at least one additional printed circuit board comprising an internal via extending through the at least one additional printed circuit board, and wherein the conductive trace comprises a first portion connecting the plated via with the internal via and a second portion connecting the internal via to the controlled depth via.
25. The translator of Claim 18, the interface board is adapted to mount with at least one of: (a) a compliant connection; or (b) electrically conductive bonding material.
26. The translator of Claim 18, wherein the receiving board is adapted to receive an interference fit insertion connection comprising at least one of: (a) a component; (b) a connector; (c) a pin; or (d) a wire.
27. An automated tester comprising: a) a tester mainframe; b) a test head in communication with the tester mainframe; c) a device interface board in connection with the test head via a translator, the translator comprising;
(1) a receiving board adapted to have at least one of: (i) a surface mount connector; or (ii) an interference fit insertion connection, the receiving board comprising a plated via extending through the receiving board;
(2) a translator interface board laminated with the receiving board, the translator interface board comprising a controlled depth via extending through the translator interface board offset from the plated via; and (3) a conductive trace extending between the receiving board and the translator interface board to connect the plated via of the receiving board with the controlled depth via of the translator interface board.
28. The tester of Claim 27, wherein the plated via comprises a hole therethrough, and wherein the hole extends through the receiving board, and wherein the controlled depth via comprises one of: (a) a plated via; or (b) a filled via.
29. The tester of Claim 27, wherein the controlled depth via has a diameter-to-depth ratio such that the controlled depth via is capable of being plated as a blind via.
30. The tester of Claim 27, further comprising a pad on a surface of the translator interface board connected to the controlled depth via.
31. The tester of Claim 27, wherein the translator interface board is adapted to mount with at least one of: (a) a compliant connection; or (b) electrically conductive bonding material .
32. The tester of Claim 27, wherein the receiving board is adapted to receive an interference fit insertion connection comprising at least one of: (a) a component; (b) a connector; (c) a pin; or (d) a wire.
PCT/US2006/025354 2005-06-30 2006-06-28 Connector-to-pad pcb translator for a tester and method of fabricatio WO2007005516A2 (en)

Priority Applications (3)

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CN2006800240456A CN101213464B (en) 2005-06-30 2006-06-28 Connector-to-pad PCB translator for a tester and method of fabrication
EP06785836A EP1896861A2 (en) 2005-06-30 2006-06-28 Connector-to-pad printed circuit board translator and method of fabrication
JP2008520287A JP2008545248A (en) 2005-06-30 2006-06-28 Printed circuit board type translator for connector-pad conversion and manufacturing method

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US69551605P 2005-06-30 2005-06-30
US60/695,516 2005-06-30
US11/474,921 US7649375B2 (en) 2005-06-30 2006-06-26 Connector-to-pad printed circuit board translator and method of fabrication
US11/474,921 2006-06-26

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CN101213464A (en) 2008-07-02
CN101213464B (en) 2012-08-29
JP2008545248A (en) 2008-12-11
US20070007034A1 (en) 2007-01-11
KR101264126B1 (en) 2013-05-14
EP1896861A2 (en) 2008-03-12
WO2007005516A3 (en) 2007-03-29
US7649375B2 (en) 2010-01-19

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