WO2006109976A2 - A method of establishing link for handover by a multi-mode mobile terminal - Google Patents
A method of establishing link for handover by a multi-mode mobile terminal Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006109976A2 WO2006109976A2 PCT/KR2006/001320 KR2006001320W WO2006109976A2 WO 2006109976 A2 WO2006109976 A2 WO 2006109976A2 KR 2006001320 W KR2006001320 W KR 2006001320W WO 2006109976 A2 WO2006109976 A2 WO 2006109976A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- module
- link
- network
- mih
- management
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 58
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010187 selection method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 101150059691 GPP2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- VJYFKVYYMZPMAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoprophos Chemical compound CCCSP(=O)(OCC)SCCC VJYFKVYYMZPMAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GVVPGTZRZFNKDS-JXMROGBWSA-N geranyl diphosphate Chemical compound CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C\CO[P@](O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O GVVPGTZRZFNKDS-JXMROGBWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
- H04W36/14—Reselecting a network or an air interface
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H7/00—Devices for suction-kneading massage; Devices for massaging the skin by rubbing or brushing not otherwise provided for
- A61H7/002—Devices for suction-kneading massage; Devices for massaging the skin by rubbing or brushing not otherwise provided for by rubbing or brushing
- A61H7/004—Devices for suction-kneading massage; Devices for massaging the skin by rubbing or brushing not otherwise provided for by rubbing or brushing power-driven, e.g. electrical
- A61H7/005—Devices for suction-kneading massage; Devices for massaging the skin by rubbing or brushing not otherwise provided for by rubbing or brushing power-driven, e.g. electrical hand-held
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H11/00—Belts, strips or combs for massage purposes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N2/00—Magnetotherapy
- A61N2/002—Magnetotherapy in combination with another treatment
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/12—Driving means
- A61H2201/1207—Driving means with electric or magnetic drive
- A61H2201/1215—Rotary drive
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
- A61H2201/1602—Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
- A61H2201/165—Wearable interfaces
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2205/00—Devices for specific parts of the body
- A61H2205/08—Trunk
- A61H2205/083—Abdomen
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
- H04W36/0005—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
- H04W36/005—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off involving radio access media independent information, e.g. MIH [Media independent Hand-off]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
- H04W36/14—Reselecting a network or an air interface
- H04W36/144—Reselecting a network or an air interface over a different radio air interface technology
- H04W36/1446—Reselecting a network or an air interface over a different radio air interface technology wherein at least one of the networks is unlicensed
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W80/00—Wireless network protocols or protocol adaptations to wireless operation
- H04W80/02—Data link layer protocols
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
- H04W88/02—Terminal devices
- H04W88/06—Terminal devices adapted for operation in multiple networks or having at least two operational modes, e.g. multi-mode terminals
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method of establishing link, and more
- MIH Media Independent Handover
- CS Command Service
- IS Information Service
- a mobile terminal is multi modal which supports at least one interface type
- the interface types can be any one of the following.
- the interface types include a
- 802.XX (e.g., 802.11, 802.15, 802.16), and an interface defined by a cellular standard
- 3 GPP 3 rd Generation Partnership Program
- the MIH is defined between the IEEE 802 series interfaces or between the IEEE802 series interfaces and non- IEEE 802 series interfaces (e.g., 3GPP, 3GPP2).
- the MIH has to be supported by upper layer mobile support protocol such as
- Mobile IP Mobile Internet Protocol
- SIP Session Initiation Protocol
- Figure 1 illustrates a multi-mode mobile terminal.
- the mobile terminal
- LAN Local Area Network
- wireless LAN Wireless Local Area Network
- broadband radio radio
- the mobile terminal As illustrated in Figure 1, the mobile terminal
- PHY Physical
- MAC Medium Access Control
- IP Protocol
- the MIH Function can include input values (e.g., user policy and
- the MIH MIH
- the MIH uses the ES and the IS to acquire information on lower
- an upper management entity located in the upper layer to monitor and control statuses of various links of the mobile terminal, is used to perform
- handover control function and device manager function.
- the device manager can be independently located or can be included in
- upper layer and higher layer can be used
- Figure 2 illustrates a mobile terminal having a MIH Function and a network
- network layer uses the information from a link layer in order to quickly re-establish
- connection can be used to predict the user's movement and also
- the mobile terminal can be used prepare for handover between the mobile terminal and the network.
- trigger for handover procedure can be initiated from the PHY layer and the MAC layer.
- the source of the trigger can be a local stack or a remote stack.
- Figure 3 illustrates an Event Service when performing handover to a new link.
- Figure 3 illustrates the ES related to establishing a new link due to
- a Command Service refers to the commands sent from the higher layers
- An Information Service provides a framework by which a MIH Function both in the mobile terminal and in the network can discover and obtain network
- the IS is a geographical area to facilitate handovers.
- the IS is a geographical area to facilitate handovers.
- the IS includes the following information elements, such as
- a link access parameter a security mechanism, a neighbor map, a location, a cost of
- the multi-mode mobile terminal first performs
- upper management entity delivers the selected link to allow the MIH to establish
- the present invention is directed to a [title] that substantially
- An object of the present invention is to provide a method of performing a
- method further comprises receiving a message for establishing connection by the at least
- a homogeneous and heterogeneous network comprises establishing a
- heterogeneous network handover module for converging information from at least one
- the method further comprises
- heterogeneous network handover module transmitting a message for establishing
- FIG. 1 illustrates a multi-mode mobile terminal
- FIG. 2 illustrates a mobile terminal having a MIH Function and a network
- FIG. 3 illustrates an Event Service when performing handover to a new link
- FIG. 4 illustrates an architecture of a trigger model
- FIG. 5 is an example illustrating a diagram of a MIH protocol
- FIG. 6 is an exemplary diagram illustrating a protocol stack having a MIH
- FIG. 7 illustrates an example of a protocol stack without a MIH Convergence
- FIG. 8 is an exemplary diagram illustrating a successful link establishment
- FIG. 9 is an exemplary diagram illustrating an unsuccessful link establishment
- Figure 4 illustrates an architecture of a trigger model.
- LinkJLJp notification is delivered when a Layer 2 connection is established on
- the source of the LinkJUp event is the Local MAC and the Remote MAC.
- Link_Down notification is delivered when a Layer 2 connection is broken on
- Link_Going_Down Up notification is delivered when a Layer 2 connection is
- Link_Going Down event may be the indication to initiate handover procedures.
- the source of the Link_Going_Down event is the Local MAC and the Remote MAC.
- Link_Going_Up notification is delivered when a Layer 2 connection is
- the source of the Link_Going_Up event is the Local MAC and the
- Link_Going_Down That is, it combines Link_Going_Up and Link_Going_Down for
- Link_Available indicates a new available link. That is, Link_Available
- the source of the Link_Available event is the Local MAC
- Link_Parameters_Change indicates changes in link parameters when specified
- QoS Quality of Service
- BER Bit Error Rate
- each such parameter can be configured through a separate command to link layer.
- the source of the Link_Parameters_Change event is the Local MAC and the Remote
- Figure 5 is an example illustrating a diagram of a MIH protocol.
- a MIH protocol a MIH protocol.
- command is delivered from the upper management entity to the MIH via
- MIH_SERVICE_SAP The primitives are delivered to a Network Control Management
- NCMS Network System
- Figure 6 is an exemplary diagram illustrating a protocol stack having a MIH
- the MIH CS is configured across all interface types of a
- the object of the MIH CS is to act as a
- the technologies comprise at least one of a wired-line broadband
- the broadband Preferably, the broadband
- the cellular system comprises at least one of a wireless local area network and a wireless metropolitan area network.
- the cellular system comprises at least one of
- Figure 7 illustrates an example of a protocol stack without a MIH CS.
- the management entity according to the present invention refers to all the
- interfaces that interact with the NCMS.
- the interface can be any logical
- the delivery can be expressed as if the
- entity is an independent entity located in the upper portion of the MIH that can perform
- the command and the primitive formats are
- the format includes SetupJLink Command
- Link Switch can also be referred to as a Link Switch.
- SetupJLink command is used by the mobile terminal to deliver the selected link
- the MIH delivers the decision by the upper management entity regarding
- management entity can deliver a list of available links. In the list, the available links
- Link_Setup.request is a primitive used by the MIH to notify the MAC layer of
- Link_Setup. request can include Source, Destination, Interface ID,
- LinkjSetup.request primitive can be generated when the MIH receives the
- the mobile terminal can establish the link with the MAC layer of the corresponding
- Link_Setup.confirm primitive is not sent, the mobile terminal can send a different primitive, used in performing ranging operation, as substitute to Link_Setup.request
- Link_Setup.confirm is a primitive and a response message to
- Link_Setup.request primitive used to provide whether link has been successfully
- Link_Setup. confirm primitive can be generated with the
- the MIH can request for an alternate link to the upper
- SetupLinkFail.indication is a primitive used to notify failure of link setup or
- SetupLinkFail.indication primitive can include parameters related to Source,
- SetupLinkFail.indication primitive can be generated when the MIH receives a link
- the mobile terminal commands the MIH
- the multi-mode mobile terminal for handover according to the present invention.
- handover can take place in IEEE
- interface is selected at the final selection stage as the interface to perform handover
- the MAC layer of the multi-mode mobile terminal receives a
- Figure 8 is an exemplary diagram illustrating a successful link establishment
- Figure 8 relates to an environment where the currently
- mobile terminal of 3GPP can send Link_Going_Down primitive to the MIH to trigger
- the multi-mode mobile terminal is operating in a
- Scan_Otherlink_request primitive can be sent to the MIH, and the MIH can send
- the upper management entity can send Scan_Indication primitive to the MIH to
- the MIH can send a scanning request primitive (e.g., MLME_scan.request
- the scanning request primitive is used to detect each link via IEEE 802.11 and IEEE 802.16 interfaces and measure link quality. Subsequently, each lower
- management entity can send corresponding primitive to its MAC layer (S3).
- each MAC layer After receiving the scanning request primitive, each MAC layer can perform
- scanning and can send the results of scanning as a response primitive (e.g.,
- response primitive can be transmitted via the NCMS or a Station Management Entity
- SME Service Access Point
- SAP Service Access Point
- the MIH can map the results of scan confirmation to a
- Link_Available primitive via the SAP of the upper management entity and can send
- the MIH After receiving the Setup_Link Command primitive, the MIH can send
- the LmkJSetup.request primitive can be transmitted to the management entity via
- MIH_MGMT_J3AP as illustrated in Figure 5. More specifically, the primitive can be
- MIHJV1GMT_SAP which is the SAP between the MIH and the management
- LinkJSetup.request primitive can be transmitted to the management entity via MIH_ME_SAP, which is the SAP between the MIH and the
- NCMS by first being sent to the NCMS and thereafter being sent to the management
- IEEE 802.11 but can also use MJRanging.request primitive of IEEE 802.16.
- MIH Convergence Sublayer MIH CS
- the MIH CS can send Link_Setup.request primitive to the MIH associated
- M_Ranging.request M_Ranging.request
- the NCMS of IEEE 802.16 can send M_Ranging.request primitive to the MAC
- IEEE 802.16 can send M_Ranging.request primitive to the management entity directly
- the IEEE 802.16 MAC layer can use
- the NCMS of IEEE 802.16 can deliver the result of the link establishment to
- the MIH of IEEE 802.16 can send Linlc_Setup.confirm primitive to the MIH of IEEE 802.16
- the MIH can send M_registration.request
- the MAC layer can perform the network registration procedure
- the MIH can send LinkJUp primitive to the upper
- MIH_ME_SAP the SAP between the NCMS and the MIH
- embodiments of the present invention can be applied to other systems (e.g., wireless LAN, cellular system, wired LAN).
- systems e.g., wireless LAN, cellular system, wired LAN.
- Figure 9 is an exemplary diagram illustrating an unsuccessful link
- Figure 8 relates to an environment where
- multi-mode mobile terminal of 3GPP can send Link_Going_Down primitive to the
- MIH MIH to trigger action. This primitive notifies that a new link should be established.
- the upper management entity performs link selection procedure and
- the multi-mode mobile terminal is operating in a
- Scan_Otherlink_request primitive can be sent to the MIH, and the MIH can send
- the upper management entity can send Scan_Indication primitive
- MIH can send a scanning request primitive (e.g., MLME_scan.request (IEEE 802.11)
- scanning request primitive is used to detect each link via IEEE 802.11 and IEEE
- each lower management entity can send corresponding primitive to its MAC layer (S23).
- each MAC layer After receiving the scanning request primitive, each MAC layer can perform
- scanning and can send the results of scanning as a response primitive (e.g.,
- response primitive can be transmitted via the NCMS or a Station Management Entity
- SME Service Access Point
- SAP Service Access Point
- the MIH can map the results of scan confirmation to a
- Link_Available primitive via the SAP of the upper management entity and can send
- the MIH After receiving the SetupJLink Command primitive, the MIH can send
- Link_Setup.request primitive can be transmitted to the management entity via
- MIH_MGMT_SAP MIH_MGMT_SAP, as illustrated in Figure 5. More specifically, the primitive can be
- MIH_MGMT_SAP which is the SAP between the MIH and the management
- LinkjSetup.request primitive can be transmitted to the
- MIH_ME_SAP which is the SAP between the MIH and the NCMS, by first being sent to the NCMS and thereafter being sent to the management
- IEEE 802.11 but can also use M_Ranging.request primitive of IEEE 802.16.
- MIH Convergence Sublayer MIH CS
- the MIH CS can send Link_Setup.request primitive to the MIH associated
- M_Ranging.request M_Ranging.request
- the NCMS of IEEE 802.16 can send M_Ranging.request primitive to the MAC
- IEEE 802.16 can send M_Ranging.request primitive to the management entity directly
- the IEEE 802.16 MAC layer can use
- the NCMS of IEEE 802.16 can deliver the result of the link establishment to
- M_Ranging. confirmation primitive can be sent in place of Link_Setup.confirm primitive. If the system includes the MIH CS, as is the case in
- the MIH of IEEE 802.16 can send Link_Setup. confirm primitive to the
- the MIH can send SetupLinkFail.indication primitive to the upper management entity,
- MIH_ME_SAP the SAP between the NCMS and the MIH
- embodiments of the present invention can be applied to other systems (e.g., wireless
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Abstract
Description
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Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
MX2007012524A MX2007012524A (en) | 2005-04-11 | 2006-04-11 | A method of establishing link for handover by a multi-mode mobile terminal. |
CA2603242A CA2603242C (en) | 2005-04-11 | 2006-04-11 | A method of establishing link for handover by a multi-mode mobile terminal |
EP06732847.6A EP1869935B1 (en) | 2005-04-11 | 2006-04-11 | A method of establishing link for handover by a multi-mode mobile terminal |
CN2006800115598A CN101208979B (en) | 2005-04-11 | 2006-04-11 | A method of establishing link for handover by a multi-mode mobile terminal |
IL186484A IL186484A (en) | 2005-04-11 | 2007-10-08 | Method of establishing link for handover by a multi-mode mobile terminal |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR10-2005-0030078 | 2005-04-11 | ||
KR1020050030078A KR101092447B1 (en) | 2005-04-11 | 2005-04-11 | Method for setting link of mobile terminal for performing handover |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2006109976A2 true WO2006109976A2 (en) | 2006-10-19 |
WO2006109976A3 WO2006109976A3 (en) | 2007-12-06 |
Family
ID=37087436
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/KR2006/001320 WO2006109976A2 (en) | 2005-04-11 | 2006-04-11 | A method of establishing link for handover by a multi-mode mobile terminal |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8054800B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1869935B1 (en) |
KR (1) | KR101092447B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN101208979B (en) |
CA (1) | CA2603242C (en) |
IL (1) | IL186484A (en) |
MX (1) | MX2007012524A (en) |
TW (1) | TWI393409B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2006109976A2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
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US8233450B2 (en) * | 2004-09-10 | 2012-07-31 | Interdigital Technology Corporation | Wireless communication methods and components for facilitating multiple network type compatibility |
US7917121B2 (en) * | 2005-03-24 | 2011-03-29 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Method of executing handover in broadband wireless access system |
JP4603071B2 (en) * | 2005-03-24 | 2010-12-22 | エルジー エレクトロニクス インコーポレイティド | Network connection method in broadband wireless access system |
IL169503A (en) | 2005-07-03 | 2010-12-30 | Alvarion Ltd | Method and apparatus for allowing transfer of communication sessions between base stations in wireless networks |
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KR101377948B1 (en) * | 2006-04-28 | 2014-03-25 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Method of transmitting and receiving control information of Multimode mobile terminal |
CN101449547B (en) * | 2006-05-19 | 2012-11-14 | 交互数字技术公司 | Methods and apparatus for media independent messaging over the internet |
US9049096B2 (en) * | 2006-06-19 | 2015-06-02 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Data routing via lower layers in a communication system |
US20080222294A1 (en) * | 2006-10-21 | 2008-09-11 | Paragon Wireless, Inc. | Managing Communications Using a Mobile Device |
KR101384183B1 (en) * | 2006-10-23 | 2014-04-18 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Apparatus for managing media independent handover and method using the same |
US8340861B2 (en) * | 2008-08-14 | 2012-12-25 | Spx Corporation | Docked/undocked vehicle communication interface module |
US7558874B1 (en) * | 2008-11-12 | 2009-07-07 | International Business Machines Corporation | Energy efficient ethernet via dynamic adapter driver link speed negotiation |
EP2517513A4 (en) * | 2009-12-24 | 2015-01-14 | Intel Corp | Method, apparatus and system of managing an encoder output rate based upon wireless communication link feedback |
US20120093056A1 (en) * | 2010-10-13 | 2012-04-19 | Electronics And Telecommunications Research Institute | Apparatus and method for managing slot |
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US7206853B2 (en) * | 2000-10-23 | 2007-04-17 | Sony Corporation | content abstraction layer for use in home network applications |
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AU2003271881A1 (en) * | 2002-10-04 | 2004-04-23 | M-Stack Limited | Access stratum manager |
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-
2005
- 2005-04-11 KR KR1020050030078A patent/KR101092447B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2006
- 2006-04-11 US US11/403,041 patent/US8054800B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-04-11 EP EP06732847.6A patent/EP1869935B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2006-04-11 MX MX2007012524A patent/MX2007012524A/en active IP Right Grant
- 2006-04-11 WO PCT/KR2006/001320 patent/WO2006109976A2/en active Application Filing
- 2006-04-11 CA CA2603242A patent/CA2603242C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-04-11 CN CN2006800115598A patent/CN101208979B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2008049301A1 (en) * | 2006-10-20 | 2008-05-02 | Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. | Method, apparatus and system for supporting handover of heterogeneous network paging terminal equipments |
US8340668B2 (en) | 2006-10-20 | 2012-12-25 | Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. | Method, device and system for paging terminal device across heterogeneous networks |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2603242C (en) | 2014-08-19 |
EP1869935A2 (en) | 2007-12-26 |
CN101208979A (en) | 2008-06-25 |
IL186484A (en) | 2011-10-31 |
TWI393409B (en) | 2013-04-11 |
MX2007012524A (en) | 2007-12-06 |
EP1869935B1 (en) | 2016-12-28 |
KR101092447B1 (en) | 2011-12-13 |
KR20060107718A (en) | 2006-10-16 |
TW200704085A (en) | 2007-01-16 |
CA2603242A1 (en) | 2006-10-19 |
CN101208979B (en) | 2012-02-15 |
US8054800B2 (en) | 2011-11-08 |
IL186484A0 (en) | 2008-01-20 |
US20060265474A1 (en) | 2006-11-23 |
WO2006109976A3 (en) | 2007-12-06 |
EP1869935A4 (en) | 2011-03-02 |
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