WO2005044628A1 - Motor vehicle dashboard and corresponding motor vehicle - Google Patents

Motor vehicle dashboard and corresponding motor vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2005044628A1
WO2005044628A1 PCT/FR2004/002823 FR2004002823W WO2005044628A1 WO 2005044628 A1 WO2005044628 A1 WO 2005044628A1 FR 2004002823 W FR2004002823 W FR 2004002823W WO 2005044628 A1 WO2005044628 A1 WO 2005044628A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
dashboard
plug
additional accessory
cavity
accessory
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/FR2004/002823
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Didier Pontieu
Dominique Leserre
Original Assignee
Faurecia Interieur Industrie
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Faurecia Interieur Industrie filed Critical Faurecia Interieur Industrie
Publication of WO2005044628A1 publication Critical patent/WO2005044628A1/en

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R11/00—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for
    • B60R11/02—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for for radio sets, television sets, telephones, or the like; Arrangement of controls thereof
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R11/00—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R11/00—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for
    • B60R2011/0001—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for characterised by position
    • B60R2011/0003—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for characterised by position inside the vehicle
    • B60R2011/0005—Dashboard

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a dashboard of a motor vehicle, of the type comprising: - a dashboard, having an outer face intended to be oriented towards the interior of the passenger compartment of the vehicle; - a steering wheel; - a glove compartment; - at least one additional accessory; and - means for fixing the additional accessory to the dashboard.
  • a dashboard of the aforementioned type is known, which includes a removable ashtray, integrated in the dashboard, between the steering wheel and the glove compartment.
  • the position of the ashtray is variable depending on the layout options of the vehicle in which the dashboard is to be integrated, for example depending on the position of the gearbox on the dashboard.
  • the dashboard must therefore be designed and manufactured according to the interior design options of the vehicle, which leads to high costs of manufacturing the dashboard.
  • the invention relates to a dashboard of the aforementioned type, characterized in that the fixing means comprise a mounting plug, intended to protrude relative to the additional accessory, in that a plurality complementary cavities, in which the plug can be received, are formed in the outer face of the dashboard, in that the plug is intended to be releasably engaged in one of the cavities, the additional accessory being arranged entirely outside the dashboard when the plug is engaged in said cavity.
  • the dashboard according to the invention may include one or more of the following characteristics: -
  • the fixing means further comprise a plug retaining member which is intended to cooperate releasably with the plug when the latter is engaged in the cavity; -
  • the plug is movable relative to the additional accessory between a projecting position relative to the additional accessory and a retracted position;
  • the dashboard comprises an electrical power source, and the plug comprises electrical connection means intended to electrically connect the additional accessory to the electrical power source when the plug is engaged in the cavity;
  • the additional accessory comprises at least one light source electrically connected to the electrical connection means;
  • the dashboard includes a light source, and the plug comprises means for transmitting the light emitted by the light source to the additional accessory when the plug is engaged in the cavity; - the additional accessory is chosen from an ashtray, a cup holder, a support peg for a garment or a bag, a telephone device support, an electrical adapter, a bank or road card support , and a wallet.
  • the invention further relates to a motor vehicle, comprising a dashboard as defined above.
  • the vehicle according to the invention may include the following characteristic: - it comprises a floor, the dashboard being mounted entirely away from the floor. Examples of embodiments of the invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which: - Figure 1 is a schematic, partial and perspective view of a first dashboard according to the invention, with an accessory in the free position; - Figure 2 is a partial schematic view in longitudinal section of the dashboard of Figure 1 with the accessory in the mounted position on the dashboard; - Figure 3 is a view similar to Figure 2, illustrating a second dashboard according to the invention; and - Figure 4 is a schematic perspective view of another accessory for a dashboard according to the invention.
  • FIG. 1 schematically illustrates the passenger compartment 11 of a motor vehicle.
  • This passenger compartment 11 includes in particular a dashboard 13 and a floor 15.
  • the dashboard 13 comprises a dashboard 17, a steering wheel 19 and a glove box 21 disposed respectively to the left and to the right of the dashboard 17.
  • the dashboard 13 further comprises an additional removable accessory 23, releasable means 25 for attaching the accessory 23 to the dashboard 17 and means 27 for lighting the accessory 23.
  • the accessory 23 is an ashtray.
  • the dashboard 17 comprises a rigid body, for example made of plastic, which extends transversely over the entire width of the passenger compartment 11.
  • the dashboard 17 is fixed to the body of the motor vehicle to be disposed entirely away from the floor 15 of the vehicle.
  • This dashboard 17 totally spaced from the floor 15 is said to be “aerial”, that is to say that it does not include a central foot connecting it to the floor 15.
  • the dashboard 17 comprises an outer face 31 oriented towards inside the passenger compartment 11 of the vehicle.
  • the outer face 31 has a substantially horizontal upper portion 33 and a substantially vertical intermediate portion 35.
  • the steering wheel 19 and the glove box 21 are mounted in the vertical part 35 on either side of a median longitudinal plane of the vehicle.
  • the glove box 21 delimits in the dashboard 17 a housing adapted to receive objects.
  • the glove box 21 is provided with a door 36 for closing the housing, movable between an open position and a closed position in which the door 36 is flush with the intermediate part 35.
  • the accessory 23 is movable between a free position shown on Figure 1, where it is separated from the dashboard 17, and a position mounted on the dashboard 17 ( Figure 2). Note that in the mounted position, the accessory 23 is disposed entirely outside of the dashboard 17 to which it is connected by means 25 of fixing.
  • the fixing means 25 comprise a plurality of cavities 41, formed in the vertical part 35 of the dashboard 17 and a plug 43, which is carried by the accessory 23 and which projects forward relative to the latter. this.
  • each cavity 41 is delimited by an upper wall 51, a bottom wall 53 and a bottom wall 55.
  • a retaining member 57 in the form of a flexible tab is mounted on the dashboard 17 to project into the cavity 41 through a passage 59 formed in the top wall 51
  • the flexible tab 57 thus comprises an active part 61 in the shape of a U which projects into the cavity 41 in the vicinity of the bottom wall 55.
  • the plug 43 extends along a longitudinal axis XX 'between a rear end 65 secured to accessory 23 and an extrem ity before 67.
  • the plug 43 came integrally with the accessory 23.
  • the plug 43 and the cavity 41 are of complementary shapes.
  • a light 69 for receiving the retaining member 57 is provided in the plug 41. More specifically, this light 69 receives the active part 61 of the retaining member 57 when the plug 43 is inserted into the cavity 41.
  • the means 27 for lighting the accessory 23 comprise a source 71 of electrical energy, wires 73 for electrical connection, and a lamp 75.
  • the source of electrical energy 71 is arranged in the board 17, under the lower wall 53 of the cavity 41. It is provided with lugs 77 for electrical connection which extend from the source 71 through the wall 53 into the cavity 41.
  • the lugs 77 include protruding parts 78 in the cavity 41.
  • the wires 73 are worn ies and extend along the plug 43 between front ends on which the parts 78 of the connection lugs 77 are supported, when the plug is inserted in the cavity 41, and rear ends which are connected to the lamp 75 which is mounted in the accessory 23, on a front wall 79 of this accessory 23.
  • the lamp 75 is electrically connected to the source 71 via the legs 77 and the wires 73
  • the accessory 23 is in its free position, away from the dashboard 17. The plug 43 of the accessory 23 is then engaged in one of the cavities
  • each connection tab 77 comes to bear on the front end of a wire 73.
  • the lamp 75 is then electrically connected to the source d electrical energy 71 and illuminates the interior of the accessory 23.
  • the blocking of the plug 43 by the flexible tab 57 is releasable under the effect of a longitudinal force greater than the elastic deformation force of the flexible tab 57.
  • the accessory 23 can be inserted either into one or the other of the cavities 41, which increases the possibilities of interior arrangement of the vehicle. Furthermore, a plurality of accessories 23 can be plugged into different cavities 41 of the dashboard 17.
  • the accessory 23 comprises an outlet which comprises means of electrical connection intended to receive an additional connector.
  • the accessory 23 includes heating means, for example an electrical resistance, electrically connected to the electrical connection wires.
  • a second dashboard according to the invention is shown in Figure 3. Unlike the first dashboard, the lighting means 27 comprise a light source 91, a light guide 93 extending along the longitudinal axis XX 'of the plug 43 and a light diffuser 95 arranged in the accessory 23.
  • the light source 91 is arranged in the board 17, under the lower wall 53 of the cavity 41.
  • the part 97 of the wall 53 facing the source 91 is made from a transparent material, so that the light emitted by the source 91 is transmitted through the wall 53 to the cavity 41.
  • the light source 91 is connected to means 99 for detecting the opening of the flap 45, to activate the source 91 when the shutter 45 is retracted and to deactivate this source 91 when the flap 45 closes the cavity 41.
  • the detection means 99 for example comprise a switch operated by flap 45 when it moves.
  • the light guide 93 is arranged on the plug 43 and extends between a front end which faces the light source 91 when the plug 43 is engaged in the cavity 41, and a rear end which passes through the wall 79 of the article 23 and is in contact with the light diffuser 95.
  • the operation of this second dashboard according to the invention is analogous to the first dashboard. Unlike the first dashboard, when the plug 43 retracts the flap 45 when it is inserted into the cavity 41, the light source 91 turns on. When the front end 67 of the plug 43 abuts against the bottom wall 55 of the cavity 41, the light emitted by the source 91 is transmitted to the light guide 93 through the part 97 and is guided to the diffuser 95, along the plug 43. The light thus transmitted and scattered illuminates the interior of the accessory 23.
  • the accessory 23 is a mobile phone holder. Unlike the accessory of the first dashboard, the plug 43 is mounted movable in rotation about a transverse axis YY 'of the support 23, materialized by a pivot 105, between the sailed position and a retracted position in a housing 101, bearing against a wall 103 of the support 23.
  • This accessory 23 has a compact structure when the plug 43 is retracted, which promotes its transport, in particular outside the vehicle.
  • the dashboard according to the invention comprises at least one accessory 23 chosen from a cup holder, a support peg for a garment or a bag, a telephone device support, an electrical adapter, a support for bank or road card, and a wallet.
  • the dashboard 17 which preserves the possibilities of interior arrangement of the vehicle.
  • This standardization is obtained thanks to the cavities 41 formed in the dashboard 17, in which the mounting sheets 43 of the accessory (s) 23 chosen for each particular configuration of interior arrangement of the vehicle can be received.
  • the dashboard 17 is thus designed independently of the interior design options of the vehicle, which makes it possible to manufacture it in larger series and consequently to reduce its manufacturing cost.
  • the dashboards 13 according to the invention are particularly suitable for dashboards 17 which have a small area available for accommodating accessories 23, such as “aerial” type boards without central console.
  • the number and the position of the cavities 41 may be different from those described above.
  • the cavities 41 are not necessarily associated with a source 71 of electrical power or with a light source 91.

Abstract

The invention relates to a motor vehicle dashboard and to the corresponding motor vehicle. The inventive dashboard (13) comprises an instrument panel (17) having an outer face (31) which is directed towards the interior of the passenger compartment (11) of the vehicle. The dashboard also comprises a steering wheel (19), a glove compartment (21), at least one additional accessory (23) and means (41, 43) for fixing the additional accessory to the instrument panel (17). The aforementioned fixing means (41, 43) comprise a mounting insert (43) which is intended to project out in relation to the additional accessory (23) and which can be releasably inserted into a complementary cavity (41) disposed in the outer face (31) of the instrument panel (17). According to the invention, when the insert (43) is inserted into the cavity (41), the additional accessory (23) remains fully outside the instrument panel (17)

Description

Tableau de bord de véhicule automobile et véhicule automobile correspondant. Motor vehicle dashboard and corresponding motor vehicle.
La présente invention concerne un tableau de bord de véhicule automobile, du type comprenant : - une planche de bord, possédant une face extérieure destinée à être orientée vers l'intérieur de l'habitacle du véhicule ; - un volant de direction ; - une boîte à gants ; - au moins un accessoire additionnel ; et - des moyens de fixation de l'accessoire additionnel sur la planche de bord. On connaît un tableau de bord du type précité, qui comprend un cendrier amovible, intégré dans la planche de bord, entre le volant et la boîte à gants. La position du cendrier est variable en fonction des options d'aménagement du véhicule dans lequel le tableau de bord doit être intégré, par exemple en fonction de la position de la boîte de vitesses sur la planche de bord. La planche de bord doit donc être conçue et fabriquée en fonction des options d'aménagement intérieur du véhicule, ce qui conduit à des coûts élevés de fabrication du tableau de bord. Un but de l'invention est de résoudre ce problème en fournissant une planche de bord qui soit de coûts réduits. A cet effet, l'invention a pour objet un tableau de bord du type précité, caractérisé en ce que les moyens de fixation comportent une fiche de montage, destinée à faire saillie par rapport à l'accessoire additionnel, en ce qu'une pluralité de cavités complémentaires, dans lesquelles la fiche peut être reçue, sont ménagées dans la face extérieure de la planche de bord, en ce que la fiche est destinée à être engagée de manière libérable dans l'une des cavités, l'accessoire additionnel étant disposé entièrement à l'extérieur de la planche de bord lorsque la fiche est engagée dans ladite cavité. Le tableau de bord selon l'invention peut comporter l'une ou plusieurs des caractéristiques suivantes : - les moyens de fixation comprennent en outre un organe de retenue de la fiche qui est destiné à coopérer de manière libérable avec la fiche lorsque celle-ci est engagée dans la cavité ; - la fiche est mobile par rapport à l'accessoire additionnel entre une position en saillie par rapport à l'accessoire additionnel et une position rétractée ; - la planche de bord comprend une source d'alimentation électrique, et la fiche comprend des moyens de raccordement électrique destinés à relier électriquement l'accessoire additionnel à la source d'alimentation électri- que lorsque la fiche est engagée dans la cavité ; - l'accessoire additionnel comprend au moins une source lumineuse reliée électriquement aux moyens de raccordement électrique ; - la planche de bord comprend une source de lumière, et la fiche comprend des moyens de transmission de la lumière émise par la source de lumière jusqu'à l'accessoire additionnel lorsque la fiche est engagée dans la cavité ; - l'accessoire additionnel est choisi parmi un cendrier, un porte- gobelet, un piton de support d'un vêtement ou d'un sac, un support d'appareil téléphonique, un adaptateur électrique, un support de carte ban- caire ou routière, et un porte-monnaie. L'invention a en outre pour objet un véhicule automobile, comprenant une tableau de bord tel que défini ci-dessus. Le véhicule selon l'invention peut comporter la caractéristique suivante : - il comprend un plancher, le tableau de bord étant monté entièrement à l'écart du plancher. Des exemples de réalisation de l'invention vont maintenant être décrits en regard des dessins annexés, sur lesquels : - la Figure 1 est une vue schématique, partielle et en perspective, d'un premier tableau de bord selon l'invention, avec un accessoire en position libre ; - la Figure 2 est une vue schématique partielle en coupe longitudinale du tableau de bord de la Figure 1 avec l'accessoire en position montée sur la planche de bord ; - la Figure 3 est une vue analogue à la Figure 2, illustrant un deuxième tableau de bord selon l'invention ; et - la Figure 4 est une vue schématique et en perspective d'un autre accessoire pour un tableau de bord selon l'invention. Dans tout ce qui suit, les orientations utilisées sont les orientations habituelles d'un véhicule automobile. En particulier, les termes « avant », « arrière », « droite », « gauche », « supérieur », « inférieur » s'entendent par rapport à la position d'un conducteur de véhicule automobile et à son sens de marche. La Figure 1 illustre schématiquement l'habitacle 11 d'un véhicule automobile. Cet habitacle 11 comprend notamment un tableau de bord 13 et un plancher 15. La tableau de bord 13 comporte une planche de bord 17, un volant de direction 19 et une boîte à gants 21 disposés respectivement à gauche et à droite de la planche de bord 17. Le tableau de bord 13 comprend en outre un accessoire additionnel 23 amovible, des moyens libérables 25 de fixation de l'accessoire 23 sur la planche de bord 17 et des moyens 27 d'éclairage de l'accessoire 23. Dans l'exemple illustré sur la Figure 1 , l'accessoire 23 est un cendrier. La planche de bord 17 comprend un corps rigide, par exemple réalisé en matière plastique, qui s'étend transversalement sur toute la largeur de l'habitacle 11. Dans l'exemple illustré sur la Figure 1 , la planche de bord 17 est fixée à la caisse du véhicule automobile pour être disposée entièrement à l'écart du plancher 15 du véhicule. Cette planche de bord 17 totalement espacée du plancher 15 est dite « aérienne », c'est-à-dire qu'elle ne comprend pas de pied central la reliant au plancher 15. La planche de bord 17 comprend une face extérieure 31 orientée vers l'intérieur de l'habitacle 11 du véhicule. La face extérieure 31 comporte une partie supérieure 33 sensiblement horizontale et une partie intermédiaire 35 sensiblement verticale. Le volant 19 et la boîte à gants 21 sont montés dans la partie verticale 35 de part et d'autre d'un plan longitudinal médian du véhicule. De manière classique, la boîte à gants 21 délimite dans la planche de bord 17 un logement adapté pour recevoir des objets. La boîte à gants 21 est munie d'une porte 36 d'obturation du logement, mobile entre une position ouverte et une position fermée dans laquelle la porte 36 affleure la partie intermédiaire 35. L'accessoire 23 est mobile entre une position libre représentée sur la Figure 1 , où il est séparé de la planche de bord 17, et une position montée sur la planche de bord 17 (Figure 2). On notera qu'en position montée, l'accessoire 23 est disposé entièrement à l'extérieur de la planche de bord 17 à laquelle il est relié grâce aux moyens 25 de fixation. Les moyens 25 de fixation comprennent une pluralité de cavités 41 , ménagées dans la partie verticale 35 de la planche de bord 17 et une fiche 43, qui est portée par l'accessoire 23 et qui fait saillie vers l'avant par rapport à celui-ci. Dans l'exemple illustré sur la Figure 1 , deux cavités 41 sont ménagées de part et d'autre du volant 19 et une cavité 41 est ménagée à gauche de la boîte à gants 21. Un volet de protection 45 escamotable obture l'entrée de chaque cavité 41 , afin de préserver l'aspect esthétique du tableau de bord 13, lorsque la cavité 41 ne sert pas au montage de l'accessoire 23. Comme illustré sur la Figure 2, chaque cavité 41 est délimitée par une paroi supérieure 51 , une paroi inférieure 53 et une paroi de fond 55. Un organe de retenue 57 sous forme d'une patte flexible, est monté sur la planche de bord 17 pour faire saillie dans la cavité 41 à travers un passage 59 ménagé dans la paroi supérieure 51. La patte flexible 57 comprend ainsi une partie active 61 en forme de U qui fait saillie dans la cavité 41 au voisinage de la paroi de fond 55. La fiche 43 s'étend suivant un axe longitudinal X-X' entre une extrémité arrière 65 solidaire de l'accessoire 23 et une extrémité avant 67. Dans l'exemple illustré sur la Figure 2, la fiche 43 est venue de matière avec l'accessoire 23. La fiche 43 et la cavité 41 sont de formes complémentaires. Ainsi, lorsque la fiche 43 est insérée dans la cavité 41, la fiche 43 est en appui contre les parois supérieure 51 et inférieure 53 de la cavité 41. Par ailleurs, l'extrémité avant 67 de la fiche 41 bute contre la paroi de fond 55 de la cavité 41. Une lumière 69 de réception de l'organe de retenue 57 est ménagée dans la fiche 41. Plus précisément, cette lumière 69 reçoit la partie active 61 de l'organe de retenue 57 lorsque la fiche 43 est insérée dans la cavité 41. Les moyens 27 d'éclairage de l'accessoire 23 comprennent une source 71 d'énergie électrique, des fils 73 de raccordement électrique, et une lampe 75. La source d'énergie électrique 71 est disposée dans la planche 17, sous la paroi inférieure 53 de la cavité 41. Elle est munie de pattes 77 de connexion électrique qui s'étendent de la source 71 au travers de la paroi 53 jusque dans la cavité 41. Ainsi, les pattes 77 comprennent des parties 78 en saillie dans la cavité 41. Les fils 73 sont portés et s'étendent le long de la fiche 43 entre des extrémités avant sur lesquelles les parties 78 des pattes de connexion 77 s'appuient, lorsque la fiche est insérée dans la cavité 41 , et des extrémités arrière qui sont reliées à la lampe 75 qui est montée dans l'accessoire 23, sur une paroi avant 79 de cet accessoire 23. Ainsi, lorsque la fiche 43 est engagée dans la cavité 41 , la lampe 75 est raccordée électriquement à la source 71 via les pattes 77 et les fils 73. Pour monter l'accessoire 23 sur le tableau de bord 13, on procède comme suit. Initialement, et comme illustré sur la Figure 1, l'accessoire 23 est dans sa position libre, à l'écart de la planche de bord 17. On engage alors la fiche 43 de l'accessoire 23 dans l'une des cavitésThe present invention relates to a dashboard of a motor vehicle, of the type comprising: - a dashboard, having an outer face intended to be oriented towards the interior of the passenger compartment of the vehicle; - a steering wheel; - a glove compartment; - at least one additional accessory; and - means for fixing the additional accessory to the dashboard. A dashboard of the aforementioned type is known, which includes a removable ashtray, integrated in the dashboard, between the steering wheel and the glove compartment. The position of the ashtray is variable depending on the layout options of the vehicle in which the dashboard is to be integrated, for example depending on the position of the gearbox on the dashboard. The dashboard must therefore be designed and manufactured according to the interior design options of the vehicle, which leads to high costs of manufacturing the dashboard. An object of the invention is to solve this problem by providing a dashboard which is of reduced cost. To this end, the invention relates to a dashboard of the aforementioned type, characterized in that the fixing means comprise a mounting plug, intended to protrude relative to the additional accessory, in that a plurality complementary cavities, in which the plug can be received, are formed in the outer face of the dashboard, in that the plug is intended to be releasably engaged in one of the cavities, the additional accessory being arranged entirely outside the dashboard when the plug is engaged in said cavity. The dashboard according to the invention may include one or more of the following characteristics: - The fixing means further comprise a plug retaining member which is intended to cooperate releasably with the plug when the latter is engaged in the cavity; - The plug is movable relative to the additional accessory between a projecting position relative to the additional accessory and a retracted position; the dashboard comprises an electrical power source, and the plug comprises electrical connection means intended to electrically connect the additional accessory to the electrical power source when the plug is engaged in the cavity; the additional accessory comprises at least one light source electrically connected to the electrical connection means; - The dashboard includes a light source, and the plug comprises means for transmitting the light emitted by the light source to the additional accessory when the plug is engaged in the cavity; - the additional accessory is chosen from an ashtray, a cup holder, a support peg for a garment or a bag, a telephone device support, an electrical adapter, a bank or road card support , and a wallet. The invention further relates to a motor vehicle, comprising a dashboard as defined above. The vehicle according to the invention may include the following characteristic: - it comprises a floor, the dashboard being mounted entirely away from the floor. Examples of embodiments of the invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which: - Figure 1 is a schematic, partial and perspective view of a first dashboard according to the invention, with an accessory in the free position; - Figure 2 is a partial schematic view in longitudinal section of the dashboard of Figure 1 with the accessory in the mounted position on the dashboard; - Figure 3 is a view similar to Figure 2, illustrating a second dashboard according to the invention; and - Figure 4 is a schematic perspective view of another accessory for a dashboard according to the invention. In all that follows, the orientations used are the usual orientations of a motor vehicle. In particular, the terms "front", "rear", "right", "left", "upper", "lower" are understood in relation to the position of a driver of a motor vehicle and his direction of travel. Figure 1 schematically illustrates the passenger compartment 11 of a motor vehicle. This passenger compartment 11 includes in particular a dashboard 13 and a floor 15. The dashboard 13 comprises a dashboard 17, a steering wheel 19 and a glove box 21 disposed respectively to the left and to the right of the dashboard 17. The dashboard 13 further comprises an additional removable accessory 23, releasable means 25 for attaching the accessory 23 to the dashboard 17 and means 27 for lighting the accessory 23. In the example illustrated in Figure 1, the accessory 23 is an ashtray. The dashboard 17 comprises a rigid body, for example made of plastic, which extends transversely over the entire width of the passenger compartment 11. In the example illustrated in FIG. 1, the dashboard 17 is fixed to the body of the motor vehicle to be disposed entirely away from the floor 15 of the vehicle. This dashboard 17 totally spaced from the floor 15 is said to be “aerial”, that is to say that it does not include a central foot connecting it to the floor 15. The dashboard 17 comprises an outer face 31 oriented towards inside the passenger compartment 11 of the vehicle. The outer face 31 has a substantially horizontal upper portion 33 and a substantially vertical intermediate portion 35. The steering wheel 19 and the glove box 21 are mounted in the vertical part 35 on either side of a median longitudinal plane of the vehicle. Conventionally, the glove box 21 delimits in the dashboard 17 a housing adapted to receive objects. The glove box 21 is provided with a door 36 for closing the housing, movable between an open position and a closed position in which the door 36 is flush with the intermediate part 35. The accessory 23 is movable between a free position shown on Figure 1, where it is separated from the dashboard 17, and a position mounted on the dashboard 17 (Figure 2). Note that in the mounted position, the accessory 23 is disposed entirely outside of the dashboard 17 to which it is connected by means 25 of fixing. The fixing means 25 comprise a plurality of cavities 41, formed in the vertical part 35 of the dashboard 17 and a plug 43, which is carried by the accessory 23 and which projects forward relative to the latter. this. In the example illustrated in Figure 1, two cavities 41 are formed on either side of the steering wheel 19 and a cavity 41 is formed to the left of the glove box 21. A retractable protective flap 45 closes the entry of each cavity 41, in order to preserve the aesthetic appearance of the dashboard 13, when the cavity 41 is not used for mounting the accessory 23. As illustrated in FIG. 2, each cavity 41 is delimited by an upper wall 51, a bottom wall 53 and a bottom wall 55. A retaining member 57 in the form of a flexible tab, is mounted on the dashboard 17 to project into the cavity 41 through a passage 59 formed in the top wall 51 The flexible tab 57 thus comprises an active part 61 in the shape of a U which projects into the cavity 41 in the vicinity of the bottom wall 55. The plug 43 extends along a longitudinal axis XX 'between a rear end 65 secured to accessory 23 and an extrem ity before 67. In the example illustrated in FIG. 2, the plug 43 came integrally with the accessory 23. The plug 43 and the cavity 41 are of complementary shapes. Thus, when the plug 43 is inserted into the cavity 41, the plug 43 bears against the upper 51 and lower 53 walls of the cavity 41. Furthermore, the front end 67 of the plug 41 abuts against the bottom wall 55 of the cavity 41. A light 69 for receiving the retaining member 57 is provided in the plug 41. More specifically, this light 69 receives the active part 61 of the retaining member 57 when the plug 43 is inserted into the cavity 41. The means 27 for lighting the accessory 23 comprise a source 71 of electrical energy, wires 73 for electrical connection, and a lamp 75. The source of electrical energy 71 is arranged in the board 17, under the lower wall 53 of the cavity 41. It is provided with lugs 77 for electrical connection which extend from the source 71 through the wall 53 into the cavity 41. Thus, the lugs 77 include protruding parts 78 in the cavity 41. The wires 73 are worn ies and extend along the plug 43 between front ends on which the parts 78 of the connection lugs 77 are supported, when the plug is inserted in the cavity 41, and rear ends which are connected to the lamp 75 which is mounted in the accessory 23, on a front wall 79 of this accessory 23. Thus, when the plug 43 is engaged in the cavity 41, the lamp 75 is electrically connected to the source 71 via the legs 77 and the wires 73 To mount the accessory 23 on the dashboard 13, proceed as follows. Initially, and as illustrated in FIG. 1, the accessory 23 is in its free position, away from the dashboard 17. The plug 43 of the accessory 23 is then engaged in one of the cavities
41 de la planche, ce qui provoque l'escamotage du volet 45 de protection correspondant. Comme illustré sur la Figure 2, lors de l'insertion de la fiche 43 dans la cavité 41 , l'extrémité avant 67 de la fiche 43 déforme de manière élastique la patte flexible 57 et tend à pousser la partie active 61 de la patte 57 hors de la cavité 41. Lorsque l'extrémité avant 67 de la fiche 43 bute contre la paroi de fond 55 de la cavité 41 , la partie active 61 pénètre dans la lumière 69 sous l'effet de la force élastique de déformation de la patte flexible 57. La patte flexible 57 bloque alors le déplacement longitudinal de la fiche 43 par rapport à la planche de bord 17. L'accessoire 23 est ainsi maintenu efficace- ment par rapport à la planche de bord 17, notamment lors d'une accélération du véhicule. Par ailleurs, à l'issue de l'insertion de la fiche 43 dans la cavité 41 , chaque patte de connexion 77 vient en appui sur l'extrémité avant d'un fil 73. La lampe 75 est alors reliée électriquement à la source d'énergie électrique 71 et éclaire l'intérieur de l'accessoire 23. Le blocage de la fiche 43 par la patte flexible 57 est libérable sous l'effet d'une force longitudinale supérieure à la force élastique de déformation de la patte flexible 57. Ainsi, lorsque l'accessoire 23 doit être retiré, l'extrémité avant 67 de la fiche 43 pousse la partie active 61 de la patte flexible 57 hors de la lumière 69 vers le passage 59 ménagé dans la paroi supérieure 51. La fiche 43 peut alors être extraite de la cavité 41 et l'accessoire 23 libéré de la planche de bord 17. L'accessoire 23 peut être enfiché indifféremment dans l'une ou l'autre des cavités 41 , ce qui augmente les possibilités d'aménagement intérieur du véhicule. Par ailleurs, une pluralité d'accessoires 23 peuvent être enfichés dans différentes cavités 41 du tableau de bord 17. Dans une première variante (non-représentée) de ce mode de réalisation, l'accessoire 23 comprend une prise de courant qui comprend des moyens de connexion électrique destinés à recevoir un connecteur complé- mentaire. Dans une deuxième variante (non-représentée) de ce mode de réalisation, l'accessoire 23 comprend des moyens de chauffage, par exemple une résistance électrique, reliée électriquement aux fils de raccordement électrique. Un deuxième tableau de bord selon l'invention est représenté sur la Figure 3. A la différence du premier tableau de bord, les moyens d'éclairage 27 comprennent une source lumineuse 91 , un guide de lumière 93 s'étendant le long de l'axe longitudinal X-X' de la fiche 43 et un diffuseur de lumière 95 disposé dans l'accessoire 23. La source lumineuse 91 est disposée dans la planche 17, sous la pa- roi inférieure 53 de la cavité 41. La partie 97 de la paroi 53 en regard de la source 91 est réalisée à base d'un matériau transparent, de sorte que la lumière émise par la source 91 est transmise à travers la paroi 53 jusqu'à la cavité 41. La source lumineuse 91 est raccordée à des moyens 99 de détection de l'ouverture du volet 45, pour activer la source 91 lorsque le volet d'obturation 45 est escamoté et pour désactiver cette source 91 lorsque le volet 45 obture la cavité 41. Les moyens 99 de détection comprennent par exemple un interrupteur actionné par le volet 45 lorsqu'il se déplace. Le guide de lumière 93 est disposé sur la fiche 43 et s'étend entre une extrémité avant qui est en regard de la source lumineuse 91 lorsque la fiche 43 est engagée dans la cavité 41 , et une extrémité arrière qui traverse la paroi 79 de l'article 23 et est au contact du diffuseur de lumière 95. Le fonctionnement de ce deuxième tableau de bord selon l'invention est analogue au premier tableau de bord. A la différence du premier tableau de bord, lorsque la fiche 43 escamote le volet 45 lors de son insertion dans la cavité 41 , la source lumineuse 91 s'allume. Lorsque l'extrémité avant 67 de la fiche 43 bute contre la paroi de fond 55 de la cavité 41 , la lumière émise par la source 91 est transmise au guide de lumière 93 à travers la partie 97 et est guidée jusqu'au diffuseur 95, le long de la fiche 43. La lumière ainsi transmise et diffusée éclaire l'intérieur de l'accessoire 23. Dans la variante illustrée sur la Figure 3, l'accessoire 23 est un support de téléphone mobile. A la différence de l'accessoire du premier tableau de bord, la fiche 43 est montée mobile en rotation autour d'un axe transversal Y-Y' du support 23, matérialisé par un pivot 105, entre la position en sail- lie et une position rétractée dans un logement 101 , en appui contre une paroi 103 du support 23. Cet accessoire 23 possède une structure compacte lorsque la fiche 43 est rétractée, ce qui favorise son transport, notamment à l'extérieur du véhicule. En variante, le tableau de bord suivant l'invention comprend au moins un accessoire 23 choisi parmi un porte-gobelet, un piton de support d'un vêtement ou d'un sac, un support d'appareil téléphonique, un adaptateur électrique, un support de carte bancaire ou routière, et un porte-monnaie. Grâce à l'invention qui vient d'être décrite, il est possible d'obtenir une planche de bord 17 standardisée qui préserve les possibilités d'aménagement intérieur du véhicule. Cette standardisation est obtenue grâce aux cavités 41 ménagées dans la planche de bord 17, dans lesquelles peuvent être reçues les fiches de montage 43 du ou des accessoire(s) 23 choisis pour chaque configura- tion particulière d'aménagement intérieur du véhicule. La planche de bord 17 est ainsi conçue indépendamment des options d'aménagement intérieur du véhicule, ce qui permet de la fabriquer en plus grande série et par suite, de diminuer son coût de fabrication. Les tableaux de bord 13 selon l'invention sont particulièrement adap- tés aux planches de bord 17 qui présentent une faible surface disponible pour loger des accessoires 23, comme les planches de type « aérien » sans console centrale. De manière générale, le nombre et la position des cavités 41 peuvent être différents de ceux décrits précédemment. En outre, les cavités 41 ne sont pas nécessairement associées à une source 71 d'alimentation électrique ou à une source de lumière 91. 41 of the board, which causes the retraction of the corresponding protective flap 45. As illustrated in Figure 2, when inserting the plug 43 into the cavity 41, the front end 67 of the plug 43 resiliently deforms the flexible tab 57 and tends to push the active part 61 of the tab 57 outside the cavity 41. When the front end 67 of the plug 43 abuts against the bottom wall 55 of the cavity 41, the active part 61 penetrates into the lumen 69 under the effect of the elastic force of deformation of the tab flexible 57. The flexible tab 57 then blocks the longitudinal movement of the plug 43 relative to the dashboard 17. The accessory 23 is thus effectively maintained relative to the dashboard 17, in particular during acceleration of the vehicle. Furthermore, after inserting the plug 43 into the cavity 41, each connection tab 77 comes to bear on the front end of a wire 73. The lamp 75 is then electrically connected to the source d electrical energy 71 and illuminates the interior of the accessory 23. The blocking of the plug 43 by the flexible tab 57 is releasable under the effect of a longitudinal force greater than the elastic deformation force of the flexible tab 57. Thus, when the accessory 23 must be removed, the front end 67 of the plug 43 pushes the active part 61 of the flexible tab 57 out of the lumen 69 towards the passage 59 made in the upper wall 51. The plug 43 then be extracted from the cavity 41 and the accessory 23 released from the dashboard 17. The accessory 23 can be inserted either into one or the other of the cavities 41, which increases the possibilities of interior arrangement of the vehicle. Furthermore, a plurality of accessories 23 can be plugged into different cavities 41 of the dashboard 17. In a first variant (not shown) of this embodiment, the accessory 23 comprises an outlet which comprises means of electrical connection intended to receive an additional connector. In a second variant (not shown) of this embodiment, the accessory 23 includes heating means, for example an electrical resistance, electrically connected to the electrical connection wires. A second dashboard according to the invention is shown in Figure 3. Unlike the first dashboard, the lighting means 27 comprise a light source 91, a light guide 93 extending along the longitudinal axis XX 'of the plug 43 and a light diffuser 95 arranged in the accessory 23. The light source 91 is arranged in the board 17, under the lower wall 53 of the cavity 41. The part 97 of the wall 53 facing the source 91 is made from a transparent material, so that the light emitted by the source 91 is transmitted through the wall 53 to the cavity 41. The light source 91 is connected to means 99 for detecting the opening of the flap 45, to activate the source 91 when the shutter 45 is retracted and to deactivate this source 91 when the flap 45 closes the cavity 41. The detection means 99 for example comprise a switch operated by flap 45 when it moves. The light guide 93 is arranged on the plug 43 and extends between a front end which faces the light source 91 when the plug 43 is engaged in the cavity 41, and a rear end which passes through the wall 79 of the article 23 and is in contact with the light diffuser 95. The operation of this second dashboard according to the invention is analogous to the first dashboard. Unlike the first dashboard, when the plug 43 retracts the flap 45 when it is inserted into the cavity 41, the light source 91 turns on. When the front end 67 of the plug 43 abuts against the bottom wall 55 of the cavity 41, the light emitted by the source 91 is transmitted to the light guide 93 through the part 97 and is guided to the diffuser 95, along the plug 43. The light thus transmitted and scattered illuminates the interior of the accessory 23. In the variant illustrated in Figure 3, the accessory 23 is a mobile phone holder. Unlike the accessory of the first dashboard, the plug 43 is mounted movable in rotation about a transverse axis YY 'of the support 23, materialized by a pivot 105, between the sailed position and a retracted position in a housing 101, bearing against a wall 103 of the support 23. This accessory 23 has a compact structure when the plug 43 is retracted, which promotes its transport, in particular outside the vehicle. As a variant, the dashboard according to the invention comprises at least one accessory 23 chosen from a cup holder, a support peg for a garment or a bag, a telephone device support, an electrical adapter, a support for bank or road card, and a wallet. Thanks to the invention which has just been described, it is possible to obtain a standardized dashboard 17 which preserves the possibilities of interior arrangement of the vehicle. This standardization is obtained thanks to the cavities 41 formed in the dashboard 17, in which the mounting sheets 43 of the accessory (s) 23 chosen for each particular configuration of interior arrangement of the vehicle can be received. The dashboard 17 is thus designed independently of the interior design options of the vehicle, which makes it possible to manufacture it in larger series and consequently to reduce its manufacturing cost. The dashboards 13 according to the invention are particularly suitable for dashboards 17 which have a small area available for accommodating accessories 23, such as “aerial” type boards without central console. In general, the number and the position of the cavities 41 may be different from those described above. In addition, the cavities 41 are not necessarily associated with a source 71 of electrical power or with a light source 91.

Claims

REVENDICATIONS 1. Tableau de bord (13) de véhicule automobile, du type comprenant : - une planche de bord (17), possédant une face extérieure (31) destinée à être orientée vers l'intérieur de l'habitacle (11) du véhicule ; - un volant (19) de direction ; - une boîte à gants (21) ; - au moins un accessoire (23) additionnel ; et - des moyens de fixation (41, 43, 57) de l'accessoire additionnel sur la planche de bord (17) ; caractérisé en ce que les moyens de fixation (41, 43, 57) comportent une fiche de montage (43), destinée à faire saillie par rapport à l'accessoire additionnel (23), en ce qu'une pluralité de cavités complémentaires, dans lesquelles la fiche (43) peut être reçue, sont ménagées dans la face extérieure (31) de la planche de bord (17), en ce que la fiche (43) est destinée à être engagée de manière libérable dans l'une des cavités (41), l'accessoire additionnel (23) étant disposé entièrement à l'extérieur de la planche de bord (17) lorsque la fiche (43) est engagée dans ladite cavité (41).  CLAIMS 1. Instrument panel (13) of a motor vehicle, of the type comprising: - a dashboard (17), having an external face (31) intended to be oriented towards the interior of the passenger compartment (11) of the vehicle ; - a steering wheel (19); - a glove box (21); - at least one additional accessory (23); and - means for fixing (41, 43, 57) of the additional accessory on the dashboard (17); characterized in that the fixing means (41, 43, 57) comprise a mounting plug (43), intended to project relative to the additional accessory (23), in that a plurality of complementary cavities, in which the plug (43) can be received, are formed in the outer face (31) of the dashboard (17), in that the plug (43) is intended to be releasably engaged in one of the cavities (41), the additional accessory (23) being disposed entirely outside of the dashboard (17) when the plug (43) is engaged in said cavity (41).
2. Tableau de bord (13) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les moyens de fixation (41, 43, 57) comprennent en outre un organe de retenue (57) de la fiche (43) qui est destiné à coopérer de manière libérable avec la fiche (43) lorsque celle-ci est engagée dans la cavité (41). 2. dashboard (13) according to claim 1, characterized in that the fixing means (41, 43, 57) further comprise a retaining member (57) of the plug (43) which is intended to cooperate releasably with the plug (43) when it is engaged in the cavity (41).
3. Tableau de bord (13) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la fiche (43) est mobile par rapport à l'accessoire additionnel (23) entre une position en saillie par rapport à l'accessoire additionnel (23) et une position rétractée. 3. dashboard (13) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the plug (43) is movable relative to the additional accessory (23) between a projecting position relative to the additional accessory (23) and a retracted position.
4. Tableau de bord (13) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la planche de bord (17) comprend une source d'alimentation électrique (71), et en ce que la fiche (43) comprend des moyens (73) de raccordement électrique destinés à relier électrique- ment l'accessoire additionnel (23) à la source d'alimentation électrique (71) lorsque la fiche (43) est engagée dans la cavité (41). 4. dashboard (13) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the dashboard (17) comprises an electrical power source (71), and in that the plug (43) comprises electrical connection means (73) intended to electrically connect the additional accessory (23) to the electrical supply source (71) when the plug (43) is engaged in the cavity (41).
5. Tableau de bord (13) selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que l'accessoire additionnel (23) comprend au moins une source lumineuse (75) reliée électriquement aux moyens de raccordement électrique (73). 5. Dashboard (13) according to claim 4, characterized in that the additional accessory (23) comprises at least one light source (75) electrically connected to the electrical connection means (73).
6. Tableau de bord (13) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que la planche de bord (17) comprend une source de lumière (91), et en ce que la fiche (43) comprend des moyens (93) de transmission de la lumière émise par la source de lumière (91) jusqu'à l'accessoire additionnel (23) lorsque la fiche (43) est engagée dans la cavité (41). 6. dashboard (13) according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the dashboard (17) comprises a light source (91), and in that the plug (43) comprises means (93) for transmitting the light emitted by the light source (91) to the additional accessory (23) when the plug (43) is engaged in the cavity (41).
7. Tableau de bord (13) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'accessoire additionnel (23) est choisi parmi un cendrier, un porte-gobelet, un piton de support d'un vêtement ou d'un sac, un support d'appareil téléphonique, un adaptateur électrique, un support de carte bancaire ou routière, et un porte-monnaie. 7. dashboard (13) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the additional accessory (23) is chosen from an ashtray, a cup holder, a support peg of a garment or a bag, a telephone holder, an electrical adapter, a bank or road card holder, and a wallet.
8. Véhicule automobile caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend un tableau de bord (13) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes. 8. Motor vehicle characterized in that it comprises a dashboard (13) according to any one of the preceding claims.
9. Véhicule selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend un plancher (15), le tableau de bord (13) étant monté entièrement à l'écart du plancher (15). 9. Vehicle according to claim 8, characterized in that it comprises a floor (15), the dashboard (13) being mounted entirely away from the floor (15).
PCT/FR2004/002823 2003-11-05 2004-11-03 Motor vehicle dashboard and corresponding motor vehicle WO2005044628A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0313013A FR2861667B1 (en) 2003-11-05 2003-11-05 AUTOMOTIVE VEHICLE DASHBOARD AND CORRESPONDING MOTOR VEHICLE
FR0313013 2003-11-05

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WO2005044628A1 true WO2005044628A1 (en) 2005-05-19

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FR (1) FR2861667B1 (en)
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