WO2004088151A2 - Device for releasably fixing two motor vehicle components, vehicle component comprising part of such a device, and use thereof - Google Patents

Device for releasably fixing two motor vehicle components, vehicle component comprising part of such a device, and use thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2004088151A2
WO2004088151A2 PCT/FR2004/000782 FR2004000782W WO2004088151A2 WO 2004088151 A2 WO2004088151 A2 WO 2004088151A2 FR 2004000782 W FR2004000782 W FR 2004000782W WO 2004088151 A2 WO2004088151 A2 WO 2004088151A2
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
sleeve
motor vehicle
wall
rod
stop member
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/FR2004/000782
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2004088151A3 (en
Inventor
Gilles Martinet
Original Assignee
Faurecia Industries
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Faurecia Industries filed Critical Faurecia Industries
Publication of WO2004088151A2 publication Critical patent/WO2004088151A2/en
Publication of WO2004088151A3 publication Critical patent/WO2004088151A3/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B5/00Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them
    • F16B5/06Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips
    • F16B5/0607Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips joining sheets or plates to each other
    • F16B5/0621Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips joining sheets or plates to each other in parallel relationship
    • F16B5/065Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips joining sheets or plates to each other in parallel relationship the plates being one on top of the other and distanced from each other, e.g. by using protrusions to keep contact and distance
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R13/00Elements for body-finishing, identifying, or decorating; Arrangements or adaptations for advertising purposes
    • B60R13/02Internal Trim mouldings ; Internal Ledges; Wall liners for passenger compartments; Roof liners
    • B60R13/0206Arrangements of fasteners and clips specially adapted for attaching inner vehicle liners or mouldings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B21/00Means for preventing relative axial movement of a pin, spigot, shaft or the like and a member surrounding it; Stud-and-socket releasable fastenings
    • F16B21/06Releasable fastening devices with snap-action
    • F16B21/07Releasable fastening devices with snap-action in which the socket has a resilient part
    • F16B21/078Releasable fastening devices with snap-action in which the socket has a resilient part the socket having a further molded-in or embedded component, e.g. a ring with snap-in teeth molded into it
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B5/00Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them
    • F16B5/06Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips
    • F16B5/0607Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips joining sheets or plates to each other
    • F16B5/0621Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips joining sheets or plates to each other in parallel relationship
    • F16B5/0657Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips joining sheets or plates to each other in parallel relationship at least one of the plates providing a raised structure, e.g. of the doghouse type, for connection with the clamps or clips of the other plate
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B21/00Means for preventing relative axial movement of a pin, spigot, shaft or the like and a member surrounding it; Stud-and-socket releasable fastenings
    • F16B21/10Means for preventing relative axial movement of a pin, spigot, shaft or the like and a member surrounding it; Stud-and-socket releasable fastenings by separate parts
    • F16B21/16Means for preventing relative axial movement of a pin, spigot, shaft or the like and a member surrounding it; Stud-and-socket releasable fastenings by separate parts with grooves or notches in the pin or shaft
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B2200/00Constructional details of connections not covered for in other groups of this subclass
    • F16B2200/83Use of a magnetic material

Definitions

  • Releasable fastening device for two parts of a motor vehicle, vehicle part comprising a part of such a device, and use of such a device
  • the present invention relates to a releasable fixing device for two parts of a motor vehicle, comprising first and second complementary members secured respectively to one of the two parts to be assembled.
  • the fastening devices commonly used in the automotive industry are of many types, among which 'can be cited in particular screw / nut assemblies, rivets, force clips made of plastic or metal, etc. known fixation, some can only be released on condition of their destruction, at least partial. Others suffer significant damage after one or more assembly / disassembly cycles.
  • the fixing devices known in the automotive industry cannot be easily and completely concealed by one of the parts to be assembled. For example, fixing a door panel on.
  • a vehicle door is commonly produced by a series of screws, the head of which is made accessible for dismantling the panel.
  • the appearance surface of the panel visible from inside the passenger compartment, has an altered aesthetic due, for example, to the presence of access chimneys to the screw heads, or of removable covers.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a fixing device which can undergo numerous assembly / disassembly cycles without damaging the device itself or the parts assembled by this means, and which can be easily concealed. 2004/088151
  • the second member is provided with a magnetic part, so that it can pass from a position of engagement with the first member, to a position released under the effect of a magnetic field applied to said magnetic part.
  • the disassembly of certain parts of the vehicle is made easier, for repair or replacement.
  • certain parts of aspects of the vehicle can be easily replaced by the user of the vehicle, at will, without risk of damage.
  • the invention makes it possible to design vehicles which can be easily and quickly personalized.
  • the first member is a male member which comprises a rod of generally cylindrical shape, having at least one axial stop notch
  • the second member is a female member which comprises: a socket in which the rod can engage axially ,. a stop member in translation of the rod, having a magnetic part and a tooth complementary to the notch, and movably mounted in the sleeve between at least one position engaged on the rod and. a released position, and a return member in the engaged position of the stop member;
  • the stop member is mounted to slide axially in the socket under the effect of a magnetic field applied to the magnetic part, the stop member and the socket being designed so that an axial slide relative of the stop member in one direction causes a radial clearance of the tooth out of the notch, and that a relative axial sliding of the stop member in an opposite direction causes a radial engagement of the tooth in the notch ;
  • the bushing has a frustoconical inner wall flared towards the side opposite to an opening for receiving the rod
  • the stop member is formed like a hollow sleeve split axially, having on the side of said receiving opening an external frustoconical shape corresponding to the frustoconical inner wall of the sleeve, and said sleeve thus defines jaws which can move apart or tighten radially as a function of its axial position;
  • the magnetic part is a ring of magnetic material located at one end of the stop member opposite the receiving side of the male member;
  • the return member is an axial spring interposed between the sleeve and the stop member, and urging the latter to bear against the frustoconical inner wall of the sleeve.
  • the invention also relates to a motor vehicle part comprising a housing in which is mounted the second member of such a device, said housing having an opening allowing the coupling of said second member with a first member complementary to such a device.
  • Such a part may consist of a component of the engine block or of the front block, or of a cabin trim wall, such as a door panel or a dashboard cover part.
  • the housing is formed on the side opposite to the appearance face of said wall, and the magnetic part of the second member is arranged inside the housing, near said appearance face.
  • the invention finally relates to the use of a device as described above for assembling two parts of a motor vehicle, in particular so that one of these parts can be disassembled to be repaired or replaced.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of a device according to the invention, in the fixing position, and of a part of the two parts assembled by this device;
  • FIG. 2 is a similar view in the released position of the device.
  • Figure 1 there is shown a part of a first part 1, a part of a second part 3, and a fixing device 5 according to the invention, ensuring a releasable fixing of the second part 3 on the first room 1.
  • the first part 1 can be a structural part such as a spar or a body part
  • the second part 3 can be a wall covering the passenger compartment. More specifically, the second part 3 could be a door panel or a part of the dashboard cover.
  • the second part 3 is a wall, one face 7 of which faces the interior of the passenger compartment, thereby constituting an appearance face.
  • the wall 3 On the side opposite to the aspect face 7, the wall 3 comprises a housing 9.
  • the fixing device 5 comprises a male member
  • the male member 11 secured to the first part 1, projecting from the latter, and a female member 12 complementary to the male member 11, and arranged in the housing 9.
  • the male member 11 is a cylindrical annular ring having an axis X, and a plurality of circumferential grooves 15 axially displaced.
  • the female member 12 essentially comprises a socket 21 forming a housing, fixed inside the housing 9, a stop member 23 movably mounted inside the socket 21, and intended to cooperate with the corrugated rod 11, a closure plate 25 of the sleeve 21, integral with the latter, and an axial spring 27 interposed between the stop member 23 and the closure plate 25.
  • the sleeve 21 has a frustoconical part 31 converging on the side of an opening 33 for introducing the rod 11, and partially projecting from the housing 9, through an opening 35 of the latter.
  • the stop member 23 is a hollow sleeve mounted coaxially in the sleeve 21 and through the closure plate 25.
  • the spring 27 is also threaded coaxially around the sleeve 23.
  • the sleeve 23 has an axial bore 39 complementary to the corrugated rod 11.
  • This washer 41 which is for example crimped, extends in a part of the housing 9 located between the closure plate 25 and the appearance face 7.
  • the sleeve 23 On the side of the opening 33, the sleeve 23 has a section 43 of frustoconical external shape complementary to the frustoconical internal wall 31 of the sleeve 21. This frustoconical section 43 forms a shoulder 45 turned towards the plate 25.
  • the axial spring 27 takes support on the one hand on the shoulder 45, and on the other hand on the closure plate 25.
  • the sleeve 23 is axially split over its entire length, in the example shown, it forms two symmetrical jaws 57A, 57B, connected to each other by the magnetic washer 41.
  • Each of the jaws 57A, 57B is formed with a tooth 59A , 59B respective in radial projection in the bore 39.
  • Each of the teeth 59A, 59B is of complementary shape to the grooves 15 of the rod 11, so as to be able to engage in said grooves when the rod 11 is inserted into the sleeve 23 .
  • the axial spring 27 is designed to urge the socket 23 so that its frustoconical section 43 is supported on the frustoconical wall 31 of the socket 21.
  • Figure 1 illustrates the assembled configuration of parts 1, 3 by device 5.
  • the two parts 1, 3 are moved relative to each other so as to insert the rod 11 in the female member 12, firstly through the opening 33, then inside the bore 39 of the sleeve 23.
  • the free end of the rod 11, which is preferably of frustoconical shape, then comes into support on teeth 59A, 59B.
  • the sleeve 23 is therefore pushed back towards the bottom of the housing 9, against the effect of the axial spring 27.
  • the jaws 57A, 57B while being released from the frustoconical wall 31 of the sleeve 21, can then move away radial ent, also under the effect of the thrust of the rod 11 on the teeth 59A, 59B.
  • the insertion of the rod 11 into the bore 39 can be continued until the teeth 59A, 59B fall into one of the grooves 15.
  • the axial spring 27 pushes the sleeve 23 supported by its frustoconical section 43 on the corresponding part 31 of the socket 21.
  • the rod 11 can then no longer be extracted from the female member 12, so that the device 5 is in a locked position.
  • the unlocking of the fixing device 5 is illustrated in FIG. 2.
  • the operator places a magnet 60 on the aspect face 7 of the wall 3, for example from inside the passenger compartment. so as to produce a mutual attraction (illustrated by axial arrows) of the element 60 and of the magnetic washer 41.
  • the sleeve 23 moves axially towards the bottom of the housing 9, and the jaws 57A, 57B are released from the frustoconical wall 31 of the sleeve 21.
  • the teeth 59A, 59B can then be extracted from the grooves 15, by radial spacing of the jaw. It is understood that the magnetic force of mutual attraction of the magnet 60 and the magnetic washer 41 must be greater than the restoring force exerted on the sleeve
  • the fixing device which has just been described is particularly advantageous for carrying out the fixing of a part of appearance, as has just been described, because it can be released without contact and that, as a result, the device can be completely hidden.
  • Such a device finds other advantageous applications than that of fixing a appearance wall.
  • a fixing device is particularly suitable for engine block or front block components, which are liable to undergo several assembly and disassembly operations.

Abstract

The invention concerns a device comprising first and second complementary members respectively integral with one of the components to be assembled. One (12) of said members is provided with a magnetic part (41), such that it can shift from an engaging position with the other member (11), to a released position under the effect of the magnetic field being applied on said magnetic part (41). The invention also concerns a motor vehicle component comprising one part of such a fixing device, and the use of such a device for assembling two components of a vehicle.

Description

Dispositif de fixation libérable de deux pièces de véhicule automobile, pièce de véhicule comprenant une partie d'un tel dispositif, et utilisation d'un tel dispositif Releasable fastening device for two parts of a motor vehicle, vehicle part comprising a part of such a device, and use of such a device
La présente invention concerne un dispositif de fixation libérable de deux pièces de véhicule automobile, comprenant un premier et un deuxième organes complémentaires solidaires respectivement de l'une des deux pièces à assembler. Les dispositifs de fixation utilisés couramment dans l'industrie automobile sont de nombreux types, parmi lesquels' on peut citer notamment les ensembles vis/écrous, les rivets, les clips à force en plastique ou en métal, etc... Parmi ces dispositifs de fixation connus, certains ne peuvent être libérés qu'à la condition préalable de leur destruction, au moins partielle. D'autres subissent un endommagement significatif après un ou plusieurs cycles de montage/démontage . , En outre, les dispositifs de fixation connus dans l'industrie automobile ne peuvent être facilement et complètement dissimulés par l'une des pièces à assembler. Par exemple, la fixation d'un panneau de porte sur. une porte de véhicule est couramment réalisée par une série de vis, dont la tête est rendue accessible en vue du démontage du panneau. Ainsi, la surface d'aspect du panneau, visible depuis l'intérieur de l'habitacle, présente une esthétique altérée du fait, par exemple, de la présence de cheminées d'accès aux têtes de vis, ou de caches amovibles. L'invention a pour objet de proposer un dispositif de fixation pouvant subir de nombreux cycles de montage/démontage sans endommagement du dispositif lui-même ou des pièces assemblées par ce moyen, et pouvant être aisément dissimulé- 2004/088151The present invention relates to a releasable fixing device for two parts of a motor vehicle, comprising first and second complementary members secured respectively to one of the two parts to be assembled. The fastening devices commonly used in the automotive industry are of many types, among which 'can be cited in particular screw / nut assemblies, rivets, force clips made of plastic or metal, etc. known fixation, some can only be released on condition of their destruction, at least partial. Others suffer significant damage after one or more assembly / disassembly cycles. In addition, the fixing devices known in the automotive industry cannot be easily and completely concealed by one of the parts to be assembled. For example, fixing a door panel on. a vehicle door is commonly produced by a series of screws, the head of which is made accessible for dismantling the panel. Thus, the appearance surface of the panel, visible from inside the passenger compartment, has an altered aesthetic due, for example, to the presence of access chimneys to the screw heads, or of removable covers. The object of the invention is to provide a fixing device which can undergo numerous assembly / disassembly cycles without damaging the device itself or the parts assembled by this means, and which can be easily concealed. 2004/088151
cet effet, dans un dispositif de fixation conforme à l'invention, le deuxième organe est pourvu d'une partie magnétique, de sorte qu'il peut passer d'une position d'engagement avec le premier organe, à une position libérée sous l'effet d'un champ magnétique s ' appliquant sur ladite partie magnétique.this effect, in a fixing device according to the invention, the second member is provided with a magnetic part, so that it can pass from a position of engagement with the first member, to a position released under the effect of a magnetic field applied to said magnetic part.
Grâce à un tel dispositif, le démontage de certaines pièces du véhicule est rendu plus aisé, en vue de leur réparation ou de leur remplacement. En particulier, certaines pièces d'aspects du véhicule peuvent être aisément remplacées par l'utilisateur du véhicule, à volonté, sans risque d' endommagement .With such a device, the disassembly of certain parts of the vehicle is made easier, for repair or replacement. In particular, certain parts of aspects of the vehicle can be easily replaced by the user of the vehicle, at will, without risk of damage.
Du point de vue du constructeur, l'invention permet de concevoir des véhicules qui peuvent être facilement et rapidement personnalisés.From the manufacturer's point of view, the invention makes it possible to design vehicles which can be easily and quickly personalized.
Suivant des caractéristiques optionnelles de l'invention, prises isolément ' ou selon toutes les combinaisons techniquement envisageables :According to optional features of the invention, taken in isolation 'or in all technically possible combinations:
- le premier organe est un organe mâle qui comprend une tige de forme générale cylindrique, présentant au moins un cran d'arrêt axial, tandis que le deuxième organe est un organe femelle qui comprend : une douille dans laquelle peut s'engager axialement la tige, . un organe d'arrêt en translation de la tige, présentant une partie magnétique et une dent complémentaire du cran, et monté mobile dans la douille entre au moins une position engagée sur la tige et. une position libérée, et un organe de rappel en position engagée de l'organe d'arrêt;- The first member is a male member which comprises a rod of generally cylindrical shape, having at least one axial stop notch, while the second member is a female member which comprises: a socket in which the rod can engage axially ,. a stop member in translation of the rod, having a magnetic part and a tooth complementary to the notch, and movably mounted in the sleeve between at least one position engaged on the rod and. a released position, and a return member in the engaged position of the stop member;
- l'organe d'arrêt est monté coulissant axialement dans la douille sous l'effet d'un champ magnétique s' appliquant sur la partie magnétique, l'organe d'arrêt et la douille étant conçus de façon qu'un coulissement axial relatif de l'organe d'arrêt dans un sens entraîne un dégagement radial de la dent hors du cran, et qu'un coulissement axial relatif de l'organe d'arrêt dans un sens opposé entraîne un engagement radial de la dent dans le cran ; la douille a une paroi intérieure tronconique évasée vers le côté opposé à une ouverture de réception de la tige, l'organe d'arrêt est formé comme un manchon creux fendu axialement, présentant du côté de ladite ouverture de réception une forme extérieure tronconique correspondant à la paroi intérieure tronconique de la douille, et ledit manchon définit ainsi des mâchoires pouvant s'écarter ou se resserrer radialement en fonction de sa position axiale ;the stop member is mounted to slide axially in the socket under the effect of a magnetic field applied to the magnetic part, the stop member and the socket being designed so that an axial slide relative of the stop member in one direction causes a radial clearance of the tooth out of the notch, and that a relative axial sliding of the stop member in an opposite direction causes a radial engagement of the tooth in the notch ; the bushing has a frustoconical inner wall flared towards the side opposite to an opening for receiving the rod, the stop member is formed like a hollow sleeve split axially, having on the side of said receiving opening an external frustoconical shape corresponding to the frustoconical inner wall of the sleeve, and said sleeve thus defines jaws which can move apart or tighten radially as a function of its axial position;
- la partie magnétique est une bague en matériau magnétique située à une extrémité de l'organe d'arrêt opposée au côté de réception de l'organe mâle ; et- The magnetic part is a ring of magnetic material located at one end of the stop member opposite the receiving side of the male member; and
- l'organe de rappel est un ressort axial interposé entre la douille et l'organe d'arrêt, et sollicitant ce dernier en appui contre la paroi intérieure tronconique de la douille.- The return member is an axial spring interposed between the sleeve and the stop member, and urging the latter to bear against the frustoconical inner wall of the sleeve.
L'invention concerne également une pièce de véhicule automobile comprenant un logement dans lequel est monté le deuxième organe d'un tel dispositif, ledit logement présentant une ouverture permettant l'accouplement dudit deuxième organe avec un premier organe complémentaire d'un tel dispositif.The invention also relates to a motor vehicle part comprising a housing in which is mounted the second member of such a device, said housing having an opening allowing the coupling of said second member with a first member complementary to such a device.
Une telle pièce peut être constituée d'un composant de bloc moteur ou de bloc avant, ou encore d'une paroi d'habillage d'habitacle, telle qu'un panneau de porte ou une partie de coiffe de planche de bord.Such a part may consist of a component of the engine block or of the front block, or of a cabin trim wall, such as a door panel or a dashboard cover part.
De préférence, le logement est ménagé du côté opposé à la face d'aspect de ladite paroi, et la partie magnétique du deuxième organe est disposée à l'intérieur du logement, à proximité de ladite face d'aspect. L'invention vise enfin l'utilisation d'un dispositif tel que décrit précédemment pour assembler deux pièces d'un véhicule automobile, notamment pour qu'une de ces pièces puisse être démontée pour être réparée ou remplacée. Un mode particulier de réalisation de l'invention va maintenant être décrit en référence aux dessins annexés sur lesquels :Preferably, the housing is formed on the side opposite to the appearance face of said wall, and the magnetic part of the second member is arranged inside the housing, near said appearance face. The invention finally relates to the use of a device as described above for assembling two parts of a motor vehicle, in particular so that one of these parts can be disassembled to be repaired or replaced. A particular embodiment of the invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
- la Figure 1 est une vue en coupe schématique d'un dispositif conforme à l'invention, en position de fixation, et d'une partie des deux pièces assemblées par ce dispositif ; et- Figure 1 is a schematic sectional view of a device according to the invention, in the fixing position, and of a part of the two parts assembled by this device; and
- la Figure 2 est une vue analogue en position libérée du dispositif.- Figure 2 is a similar view in the released position of the device.
Sur la Figure 1, on a représenté une partie d'une première pièce 1, une partie d'une deuxième pièce 3, et un dispositif de fixation 5 conforme à l'invention, assurant une fixation libérable de la deuxième pièce 3 sur la première pièce 1.In Figure 1, there is shown a part of a first part 1, a part of a second part 3, and a fixing device 5 according to the invention, ensuring a releasable fixing of the second part 3 on the first room 1.
A titre d'exemple, la première pièce 1 peut être une pièce de structure telle qu'un longeron ou une partie de caisse, et la deuxième pièce 3 peut être une paroi d'habillage de l'habitacle. Plus précisément, la deuxième pièce 3 pourrait être un panneau de porte ou une partie de coiffe de planche de bord. Dans l'exemple représenté, la deuxième pièce 3 est une paroi, dont une face 7 est tournée vers l'intérieur de l'habitacle, constituant de ce fait une face d'aspect.By way of example, the first part 1 can be a structural part such as a spar or a body part, and the second part 3 can be a wall covering the passenger compartment. More specifically, the second part 3 could be a door panel or a part of the dashboard cover. In the example shown, the second part 3 is a wall, one face 7 of which faces the interior of the passenger compartment, thereby constituting an appearance face.
Du côté opposé à la face d'aspect 7, la paroi 3 comporte un logement 9. Le dispositif de fixation 5 comprend un organe mâleOn the side opposite to the aspect face 7, the wall 3 comprises a housing 9. The fixing device 5 comprises a male member
11 solidaire de la première pièce 1, en saillie de cette dernière, et un organe femelle 12 complémentaire de l'organe mâle 11, et agencé dans le logement 9. L'organe mâle 11 est une tige annelée cylindrique présentant ' un axe X, et une pluralité de gorges périphériques 15 décalées axialement.11 secured to the first part 1, projecting from the latter, and a female member 12 complementary to the male member 11, and arranged in the housing 9. The male member 11 is a cylindrical annular ring having an axis X, and a plurality of circumferential grooves 15 axially displaced.
L'organe femelle 12 comprend essentiellement une douille 21 formant boîtier, fixée à l'intérieur du logement 9, un organe d'arrêt 23 monté mobile à l'intérieur de la douille 21, et destiné à coopérer avec la tige annelée 11, une plaque de fermeture 25 de la douille 21, solidaire de cette dernière, et un ressort axial 27 interposé entre l'organe d'arrêt 23 et la plaque de fermeture 25.The female member 12 essentially comprises a socket 21 forming a housing, fixed inside the housing 9, a stop member 23 movably mounted inside the socket 21, and intended to cooperate with the corrugated rod 11, a closure plate 25 of the sleeve 21, integral with the latter, and an axial spring 27 interposed between the stop member 23 and the closure plate 25.
La douille 21 a une partie tronconique 31 convergeant du côté d'une ouverture 33 d'introduction de la tige 11, et faisant partiellement saillie hors du logement 9, au travers d'une ouverture 35 de ce dernier. La douille 21, du côté opposé à l'ouverture 33, est partiellement obturée par la plaque de . fermeture 25.The sleeve 21 has a frustoconical part 31 converging on the side of an opening 33 for introducing the rod 11, and partially projecting from the housing 9, through an opening 35 of the latter. The sleeve 21, on the side opposite the opening 33, is partially closed by the plate. closing 25.
L'organe d'arrêt 23 est un manchon creux monté coaxialement dans la douille 21 et au travers de la plaque dé fermeture 25. Le ressort 27 est également enfilé coaxialement autour du manchon 23.The stop member 23 is a hollow sleeve mounted coaxially in the sleeve 21 and through the closure plate 25. The spring 27 is also threaded coaxially around the sleeve 23.
Le manchon 23 a un alésage axial 39 complémentaire de la tige annelée 11. L'extrémité du manchon 23 située - du côté opposé à l'ouverture 33, et qui fait saillie hors de la douille 21 au travers de la plaque 25, est pourvue d'une rondelle 41 coaxiale, en matériau magnétique. Cette rondelle 41, qui est est par exemple sertie, s'étend dans une partie du logement 9 située entre la plaque de fermeture 25 et la face d'aspect 7.The sleeve 23 has an axial bore 39 complementary to the corrugated rod 11. The end of the sleeve 23 located - on the side opposite to the opening 33, and which protrudes out of the sleeve 21 through the plate 25, is provided a coaxial washer 41, made of magnetic material. This washer 41, which is for example crimped, extends in a part of the housing 9 located between the closure plate 25 and the appearance face 7.
Du côté de l'ouverture 33, le manchon 23 a une section 43 de forme extérieure tronconique complémentaire de la paroi intérieure tronconique 31 de la douille 21. Cette section tronconique 43 forme un épaulement 45 tourné vers la plaque 25. Le ressort axial 27 prend appui d'une part sur l'épaulement 45, et d'autre part sur la plaque de fermeture 25.On the side of the opening 33, the sleeve 23 has a section 43 of frustoconical external shape complementary to the frustoconical internal wall 31 of the sleeve 21. This frustoconical section 43 forms a shoulder 45 turned towards the plate 25. The axial spring 27 takes support on the one hand on the shoulder 45, and on the other hand on the closure plate 25.
Du fait que la manchon 23 est fendu axialement sur toute sa longueur, dans l'exemple représenté, il forme deux mâchoires 57A, 57B symétriques, reliées entre elles par la rondelle magnétique 41. Chacune des mâchoires 57A, 57B est formée avec une dent 59A, 59B respective en saillie radiale dans l'alésage 39. Chacune des dents 59A, 59B est de forme complémentaire des gorges 15 de la tige 11, de façon à pouvoir s'engager dans lesdites gorges lorsque la tige 11 est insérée dans le manchon 23.Because the sleeve 23 is axially split over its entire length, in the example shown, it forms two symmetrical jaws 57A, 57B, connected to each other by the magnetic washer 41. Each of the jaws 57A, 57B is formed with a tooth 59A , 59B respective in radial projection in the bore 39. Each of the teeth 59A, 59B is of complementary shape to the grooves 15 of the rod 11, so as to be able to engage in said grooves when the rod 11 is inserted into the sleeve 23 .
Il faut noter enfin que le ressort axial 27 est prévu pour solliciter la douille 23 de façon que sa section tronconique 43 s'appuie sur la paroi tronconique 31 de la douille 21.Finally, it should be noted that the axial spring 27 is designed to urge the socket 23 so that its frustoconical section 43 is supported on the frustoconical wall 31 of the socket 21.
Le fonctionnement du dispositif de fixation qui vient d'être décrit va maintenant être explicité en référence aux Figures 1 et 2.The operation of the fixing device which has just been described will now be explained with reference to Figures 1 and 2.
La Figure 1 illustre la configuration assemblée des pièces 1, 3 par le dispositif 5.Figure 1 illustrates the assembled configuration of parts 1, 3 by device 5.
Pour parvenir à cette configuration, -à partir de la configuration dans laquelle les deux pièces 1, 3 sont séparées, les deux pièces 1 , 3 sont déplacées l'une par rapport à l'autre de façon à insérer la tige 11 dans l'organe femelle 12, tout d'abord au travers de l'ouverture 33, puis à l'intérieur de l'alésage 39 du manchon 23. L'extrémité libre de la tige 11, qui est de préférence de forme tronconique, vient alors en appui sur les dents 59A, 59B. Le manchon 23 est donc repoussé vers le fond du logement 9, à l' encontre de l'effet du ressort axial 27. Les mâchoires 57A, 57B, en se dégageant de la paroi tronconique 31 de la douille 21, peuvent alors s'écarter radiale ent, également sous l'effet de la poussée de la tige 11 sur les dents 59A, 59B.To achieve this configuration, -from the configuration in which the two parts 1, 3 are separated, the two parts 1, 3 are moved relative to each other so as to insert the rod 11 in the female member 12, firstly through the opening 33, then inside the bore 39 of the sleeve 23. The free end of the rod 11, which is preferably of frustoconical shape, then comes into support on teeth 59A, 59B. The sleeve 23 is therefore pushed back towards the bottom of the housing 9, against the effect of the axial spring 27. The jaws 57A, 57B, while being released from the frustoconical wall 31 of the sleeve 21, can then move away radial ent, also under the effect of the thrust of the rod 11 on the teeth 59A, 59B.
L'insertion de la tige 11 dans l'alésage 39 peut être poursuivie jusqu'à ce que les dents 59A, 59B tombent dans l'une des gorges 15. Lorsque la poussée sur la tige 11 est interrompue, le ressort axial 27 repousse le manchon 23 en appui par sa section tronconique 43 sur la partie correspondante 31 de la douille 21.The insertion of the rod 11 into the bore 39 can be continued until the teeth 59A, 59B fall into one of the grooves 15. When the pushing on the rod 11 is interrupted, the axial spring 27 pushes the sleeve 23 supported by its frustoconical section 43 on the corresponding part 31 of the socket 21.
La tige 11 ne peut plus alors être extraite de l'organe femelle 12, de sorte que le dispositif 5 se trouve dans une position verrouillée.The rod 11 can then no longer be extracted from the female member 12, so that the device 5 is in a locked position.
Seul un jeu axial dans le sens de l'insertion est autorisé par le dispositif une fois verrouillé, ce jeu étant d' amplitude faible et limitée soit par la butée de l'epaulement 45 sur la plaque de fermeture 25, soit par la butée de l'extrémité du manchon 23 sur le fond du logementOnly an axial play in the direction of insertion is authorized by the device once locked, this play being of small amplitude and limited either by the stop of the shoulder 45 on the closure plate 25, or by the stop of the end of the sleeve 23 on the bottom of the housing
9. .9. .
Le déverrouillage du dispositif de fixation 5 est illustré sur la Figure 2. Pour déverrouiller le dispositif 5, l'opérateur place sur la face d'aspect 7 de la paroi 3, par exemple depuis l'intérieur de l'habitacle, un aimant 60 de façon à produire une attraction mutuelle (illustrée par des flèches axiales) de l'élément 60 et de la rondelle magnétique 41. Ainsi, le manchon 23 se déplace axialement vers le fond du logement 9, et les mâchoires 57A, 57B se dégagent de la paroi tronconique 31 de la douille 21. Les dents 59A, 59B peuvent alors s'extraire des gorges 15, par écartement radial de la mâchoire. On comprend que la force magnétique d'attraction mutuelle de l'aimant 60 et de la rondelle magnétique 41 doit être supérieure à l'effort de rappel exercé sur le manchonThe unlocking of the fixing device 5 is illustrated in FIG. 2. To unlock the device 5, the operator places a magnet 60 on the aspect face 7 of the wall 3, for example from inside the passenger compartment. so as to produce a mutual attraction (illustrated by axial arrows) of the element 60 and of the magnetic washer 41. Thus, the sleeve 23 moves axially towards the bottom of the housing 9, and the jaws 57A, 57B are released from the frustoconical wall 31 of the sleeve 21. The teeth 59A, 59B can then be extracted from the grooves 15, by radial spacing of the jaw. It is understood that the magnetic force of mutual attraction of the magnet 60 and the magnetic washer 41 must be greater than the restoring force exerted on the sleeve
23, par la compression du ressort axial 27. Dans la configuration représentée sur la Figure 2, la tige 11 est libérée des mâchoires 57A, 57B, de sorte que les pièces 1, 3 peuvent être détachées l'une de l'autre.23, by the compression of the axial spring 27. In the configuration shown in Figure 2, the rod 11 is released from the jaws 57A, 57B, so that the parts 1, 3 can be detached from each other.
On comprend que, lorsque la tige 11 est entièrement retirée de l'organe femelle 12, le manchon 23, sous l'effet du rappel élastique du ressort 27, retrouve sa position initiale de repos, dans laquelle la section tronconique 43 prend appui sur la paroi complémentaire 31 de la douille 21.It is understood that, when the rod 11 is entirely withdrawn from the female member 12, the sleeve 23, under the effect of the elastic return of the spring 27, returns to its initial rest position, in which the frustoconical section 43 is supported on the complementary wall 31 of the socket 21.
Le dispositif de fixation qui vient d'être décrit est particulièrement avantageux pour réaliser la fixation d'une pièce d'aspect, comme cela vient d'être décrit, car il peut être libéré sans contact et que, de ce fait, le dispositif peut être entièrement caché.The fixing device which has just been described is particularly advantageous for carrying out the fixing of a part of appearance, as has just been described, because it can be released without contact and that, as a result, the device can be completely hidden.
Un autre avantage important d'un tel dispositif provient du fait que son déverrouillage peut être effectué sans usure sensible du dispositif, et de façon extrêmement aisée.Another important advantage of such a device comes from the fact that its unlocking can be carried out without appreciable wear of the device, and in an extremely easy way.
Un tel dispositif trouve d'autres applications avantageuses que celle de la fixation .d'un paroi d'aspect. Par exemple, un tel dispositif de fixation convient particulièrement à des composants de bloc moteur ou de bloc avant, qui sont susceptibles de subir plusieurs manœuvres de montage et démontage. Such a device finds other advantageous applications than that of fixing a appearance wall. For example, such a fixing device is particularly suitable for engine block or front block components, which are liable to undergo several assembly and disassembly operations.

Claims

REVENDICATIONS
1. Dispositif de fixation libérable de deux pièces de véhicule automobile, comprenant un premier (11) et un deuxième (12) organes complémentaires solidaires respectivement de l'une des deux pièces (1, 3) à assembler, caractérisé en ce que le deuxième organe (12) est pourvu d'une partie magnétique (41), de sorte qu'il peut passer d'une position d'engagement avec le premier organe (11), à une position libérée sous l'effet d'un champ magnétique s' appliquant sur ladite partie magnétique (41).1. Releasable fastening device for two parts of a motor vehicle, comprising a first (11) and a second (12) complementary members secured respectively to one of the two parts (1, 3) to be assembled, characterized in that the second member (12) is provided with a magnetic part (41), so that it can pass from an engagement position with the first member (11), to a position released under the effect of a magnetic field applying to said magnetic part (41).
2. Dispositif suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le premier organe (11) est un organe mâle qui comprend une tige de forme générale cylindrique, présentant au moins un cran d'arrêt axial (15), tandis que le deuxième organe (12) est un organe femelle qui comprend2. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the first member (11) is a male member which comprises a rod of generally cylindrical shape, having at least one axial stop notch (15), while the second member ( 12) is a female organ that includes
- une douille (21) dans laquelle peut s'engager axialement la tige (11),- a socket (21) in which the rod (11) can engage axially,
- un organe (23) d'arrêt en translation de la tige (11), présentant une partie magnétique (41) et une dent (59A, 59B) complémentaire du cran (15) , et monté mobile dans la douille (21) entre au moins une position engagée sur la tige (11) et une position libérée, et- A member (23) for stopping in translation of the rod (11), having a magnetic part (41) and a tooth (59A, 59B) complementary to the notch (15), and movably mounted in the socket (21) between at least one position engaged on the rod (11) and one position released, and
- un organe (27) de rappel en position engagée de l'organe d'arrêt (23). - A member (27) for returning to the engaged position of the stop member (23).
3. Dispositif suivant la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que l'organe d'arrêt (23) est monté coulissant axialement dans la douille (21) sous l'effet d'un champ magnétique s'appliquant sur la partie magnétique (41), l'organe d'arrêt (23) et la douille (21) étant conçus de façon qu'un coulissement axial relatif de l'organe d'arrêt (23) dans un sens entraîne un dégagement radial de la dent (59A, 59B) hors du cran (15), et qu'un coulissement axial relatif de l'organe d'arrêt (23) dans un sens opposé entraîne un engagement radial de la dent (59A, 59B) dans le cran (15) .3. Device according to claim 2, characterized in that the stop member (23) is slidably mounted axially in the socket (21) under the effect of a magnetic field applying to the magnetic part (41) , the stop member (23) and the sleeve (21) being designed so that a relative axial sliding of the stop member (23) in one direction causes a radial disengagement of the tooth (59A, 59B ) out of the notch (15), and that a relative axial sliding of the stop member (23) in an opposite direction causes a radial engagement of the tooth (59A, 59B) in the notch (15).
4. Dispositif suivant la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que - la douille (21) a une paroi intérieure (31) tronconique évasée vers le côté opposé à une ouverture (33) de réception de la tige (11) ;4. Device according to claim 3, characterized in that - the sleeve (21) has an inner wall (31) tapered flared towards the side opposite to an opening (33) for receiving the rod (11);
- l'organe d'arrêt (23) est formé comme un manchon creux fendu axialement, présentant du côté de ladite ouverture de réception (23) une forme extérieure tronconique correspondant à la paroi intérieure tronconique (31) de la douille .(21) ; et- The stop member (23) is formed as a hollow sleeve axially split, having on the side of said receiving opening (23) a frustoconical outer shape corresponding to the frustoconical inner wall (31) of the sleeve. (21) ; and
- ledit manchon (23) définit ainsi des mâchoires (57A, 57B) pouvant s'écarter ou se resserrer radialement en fonction de sa position axiale.- Said sleeve (23) thus defines jaws (57A, 57B) which can move apart or tighten radially as a function of its axial position.
5. Dispositif suivant la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que la partie magnétique (41) est une bague en matériau magnétique située à une extrémité de l'organe d'arrêt (23) opposée au côté de réception de l'organe mâle (11) .5. Device according to claim 4, characterized in that the magnetic part (41) is a ring made of magnetic material located at one end of the stop member (23) opposite the receiving side of the male member (11 ).
6. Dispositif suivant la revendication 4 ou 5, caractérisé en ce que l'organe de rappel (27) est un ressort axial interposé entre la douille (21) et l'organe d'arrêt (23) , et sollicitant ce dernier en appui contre la paroi intérieure tronconique (31) de la douille (21) .6. Device according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that the return member (27) is an axial spring interposed between the sleeve (21) and the stop member (23), and urging the latter to bear against the frustoconical inner wall (31) of the sleeve (21).
71 . Pièce de véhicule automobile, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comprend un logement (9) dans lequel est monté le deuxième organe (12) d'un dispositif (5) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, ledit logement (9) présentant une ouverture (35) permettant l'accouplement dudit deuxième organe (12) avec un premier organe (11) complémentaire . 2004/08815171. Motor vehicle part, characterized in that it comprises a housing (9) in which is mounted the second member (12) of a device (5) according to any one of claims 1 to 6, said housing (9) having an opening (35) allowing the coupling of said second member (12) with a first complementary member (11). 2004/088151
1111
8. Pièce de véhicule automobile selon la revendication 7, caractérisée en ce qu'elle est constituée d'un composant de bloc moteur ou de bloc avant.8. Motor vehicle part according to claim 7, characterized in that it consists of a component of the engine block or of the front block.
9. Pièce de véhicule automobile selon la revendication 7, caractérisée en ce qu'elle est constituée d'une paroi (3) d'habillage d'habitacle, telle qu'un panneau de porte ou une partie de coiffe de planche de bord.9. Motor vehicle part according to claim 7, characterized in that it consists of a wall (3) for interior trim, such as a door panel or a dashboard cover part.
10. Pièce de véhicule automobile selon la revendication 9, caractérisée en ce que le logement (9) est ménagé du côté opposé à la face d'aspect (7) de ladite paroi (3), et la partie magnétique (41) du deuxième organe est disposée à l'intérieur du logement (9), à proximité de ladite face d'aspect (7).10. Motor vehicle part according to claim 9, characterized in that the housing (9) is formed on the side opposite to the appearance face (7) of said wall (3), and the magnetic part (41) of the second member is arranged inside the housing (9), near said aspect face (7).
11. Utilisation d'un dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6 pour assembler deux pièces (1, 3) d'un véhicule automobile.11. Use of a device according to any one of claims 1 to 6 for assembling two parts (1, 3) of a motor vehicle.
12. Utilisation selon la revendication 11, dans laquelle une première (1) desdites pièces est une pièce de structure, et la deuxième pièce (3) est un composant ou une paroi d'habillage, de façon que ladite deuxième pièce (3) puisse être démontée pour être réparée ou remplacée. 12. Use according to claim 11, wherein a first (1) of said parts is a structural part, and the second part (3) is a component or a cladding wall, so that said second part (3) can be disassembled to be repaired or replaced.
PCT/FR2004/000782 2003-03-28 2004-03-26 Device for releasably fixing two motor vehicle components, vehicle component comprising part of such a device, and use thereof WO2004088151A2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0303902A FR2853027B1 (en) 2003-03-28 2003-03-28 DEVICE FOR THE LEVERABLE FASTENING OF TWO PIECES OF A MOTOR VEHICLE, VEHICLE PART COMPRISING A PART OF SUCH A DEVICE, AND THE USE OF SUCH A DEVICE
FR03/03902 2003-03-28

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WO2004088151A2 true WO2004088151A2 (en) 2004-10-14
WO2004088151A3 WO2004088151A3 (en) 2004-12-29

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WO2013079070A1 (en) * 2011-11-30 2013-06-06 Kjaer Nikolai Arrangement for coupling two parts together, and uses of the arrangement
FR3040449A1 (en) * 2015-08-24 2017-03-03 Renault Sa DEVICE FOR FIXING TWO ELEMENTS WITH MAGNETIC STAPLES
GB2604395A (en) * 2021-03-05 2022-09-07 Paul Simon Rawlings Connector

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DE102006032153A1 (en) * 2006-07-12 2008-01-24 Daimler Ag Method for fitting pedal onto support arm especially for vehicle control pedals has the shaped end of the arm snap fitted into a recess in the rear of the pedal
JP4400600B2 (en) * 2006-08-09 2010-01-20 トヨタ自動車株式会社 Pedal position adjustment structure
FR3039802B1 (en) * 2015-08-03 2018-11-23 Psa Automobiles Sa. DETACHABLE DECORATION ASSEMBLY MOUNTED ON A MOTOR VEHICLE
FR3043152B1 (en) * 2015-11-04 2017-11-03 Illinois Tool Works PERFECTED ATTACHMENT FOR ATTACHING A PANEL TO A SUPPORT
CN108223511B (en) * 2016-12-21 2021-08-31 福特环球技术公司 Magnetic fastener
FR3062669B1 (en) * 2017-02-03 2020-10-02 Renault Sas DEVICE FOR FIXING A DOOR PANEL ON A BODY SIDE WALL

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WO2013079070A1 (en) * 2011-11-30 2013-06-06 Kjaer Nikolai Arrangement for coupling two parts together, and uses of the arrangement
FR3040449A1 (en) * 2015-08-24 2017-03-03 Renault Sa DEVICE FOR FIXING TWO ELEMENTS WITH MAGNETIC STAPLES
GB2604395A (en) * 2021-03-05 2022-09-07 Paul Simon Rawlings Connector
GB2604395B (en) * 2021-03-05 2023-07-26 Paul Simon Rawlings Connector

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WO2004088151A3 (en) 2004-12-29
FR2853027A1 (en) 2004-10-01

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