WO2003065314A1 - Postage metering system - Google Patents

Postage metering system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2003065314A1
WO2003065314A1 PCT/GB2003/000395 GB0300395W WO03065314A1 WO 2003065314 A1 WO2003065314 A1 WO 2003065314A1 GB 0300395 W GB0300395 W GB 0300395W WO 03065314 A1 WO03065314 A1 WO 03065314A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
operating code
input
security module
accounting
postage
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/GB2003/000395
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
William James Herring
Original Assignee
Neopost Limited
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Neopost Limited filed Critical Neopost Limited
Priority to US10/503,178 priority Critical patent/US7273164B2/en
Priority to EP03706677A priority patent/EP1472655A1/en
Publication of WO2003065314A1 publication Critical patent/WO2003065314A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07B—TICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
    • G07B17/00—Franking apparatus
    • G07B17/00733—Cryptography or similar special procedures in a franking system
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07B—TICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
    • G07B17/00—Franking apparatus
    • G07B17/00016—Relations between apparatus, e.g. franking machine at customer or apparatus at post office, in a franking system
    • G07B17/0008—Communication details outside or between apparatus
    • G07B2017/00153—Communication details outside or between apparatus for sending information
    • G07B2017/00169—Communication details outside or between apparatus for sending information from a franking apparatus, e.g. for verifying accounting
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07B—TICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
    • G07B17/00—Franking apparatus
    • G07B17/00185—Details internally of apparatus in a franking system, e.g. franking machine at customer or apparatus at post office
    • G07B17/00314—Communication within apparatus, personal computer [PC] system, or server, e.g. between printhead and central unit in a franking machine
    • G07B2017/00338—Error detection or handling
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07B—TICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
    • G07B17/00—Franking apparatus
    • G07B17/00733—Cryptography or similar special procedures in a franking system
    • G07B2017/00935—Passwords
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07B—TICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
    • G07B17/00—Franking apparatus
    • G07B17/00733—Cryptography or similar special procedures in a franking system
    • G07B2017/00959—Cryptographic modules, e.g. a PC encryption board
    • G07B2017/00967—PSD [Postal Security Device] as defined by the USPS [US Postal Service]

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the security of a postage metering system, and in particular a postage metering system which requires the input of an operating code prior to printing indicia, and more particularly the input of a valid operating code prior to printing indicia.
  • the present invention provides a postage metering system for applying indicia including postage value on mail items, the system including: a keyboard for inputting information; a printer for printing indicia; an accounting module for accounting for postage value applied to mail items; and a security module for requiring a user to input an operating code prior to further operation of the system, the security module being configured to compare the input operating code with at least one stored valid operating code, and, where the input operating code and any stored operating code do not match, deny use of the system and one or both of log data relating to such attempted use and report such attempted use to a security center.
  • the security module includes a memory for storing the at least one valid operating code.
  • the at least one valid operating code comprises a personal identification number.
  • the security module includes a memory for storing a data record of such attempted use.
  • the reporting occurs automatically in response to such attempted use.
  • the present invention provides a postage metering system for applying indicia including postage value on mail items, the system including: a keyboard for inputting information; a printer for printing indicia; an accounting module for accounting for postage value applied to mail items; and a security module for requiring a user to input an operating code prior to further operation of the system, the security module being configured to compare the input operating code with at least one stored valid operating code, and, where the input operating code and any stored operating code do not match and printing of an indicium is requested, cause the printer in a printing operation to print an indicium having a zero postage value and one or both of log data relating to such printing operations and report such operation to a security center.
  • the security module includes a memory for storing the at least one valid operating code.
  • the at least one valid operating code comprises a personal identification number.
  • the accounting module is operative to account for postage value even when an invalid operating code has been input and the postage value applied to a mail item is at zero value.
  • the security module includes a memory for storing a data record of such printing operations.
  • reporting occurs automatically in response to any such printing operation.
  • the reporting occurs at intervals.
  • the present invention provides a postage metering system for applying indicia including postage value on mail items, the system including: a keyboard for inputting information; a printer for printing indicia; an accounting module for accounting for postage value applied to mail items; and a security module for requiring a user to input an operating code prior to further operation of the system, the security module being configured to compare the input operating code with at least one stored valid operating code, and, where the input operating code and any stored operating code do not match, one or both of log data relating to such use and report such use to a security center.
  • the security module is configured one or both of to log data relating to such use and report such use to a security center when printing of an indicium is requested.
  • the security module includes a memory for storing the at least one valid operating code.
  • the at least one valid operating code comprises a personal identification number.
  • the security module includes a memory for storing a data record of such use.
  • reporting occurs automatically in response to any such use.
  • the reporting occurs at intervals.
  • Figure 1 diagrammatically illustrates a postage metering system in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • the postage metering system comprises a microprocessor 3, a read-only memory (ROM) 5 storing program routines for operation of the microprocessor 3, and a random- access memory (RAM) 7 for use as a working store for the temporary storage of data during operation of the system.
  • the system further comprises an accounting module 9 for accounting for postage value applied to mail items.
  • the accounting module 9 comprises duplicated non-volatile memories (NVMs) 11, 13 for storing accounting data relating to the dispensing of postage value, as applied to mail items, which is required to be retained even when the system is not powered.
  • the NVMs 11, 13 each include inter alia an ascending tote register which represents the accumulated total of the postage value applied by the system in its lifetime, an item count register which represents the total number of mail items to which postage value has been applied by the system in its lifetime, a large items register which represents the total number of mail items to which a postage value in excess of a predetermined value has been applied by the system in its lifetime, a zero-value items register which represents the total number of mail items to which a zero-value postage value has been applied by the system in its lifetime, and a descending credit register which represents the value of credit which is available by the system.
  • the NVMs 11, 13 could include an ascending credit register instead of a descending credit register.
  • the system further comprises a security module 15 for requiring the input of an operating code, in this embodiment a security code, prior to the printing of indicia.
  • an invalid operating code is input by a user, that is, where the input operating code does not match a stored operating code
  • use of the system is denied and such attempted use is logged for subsequent analysis.
  • such attempted use is, additionally or alternatively, reported to a security center 21, as will be described in more detail hereinbelow. This reporting can occur automatically, at intervals, such as daily, or on request. Such reporting enables attempted use to be analysed, and, if desired, allow for intervention, particularly where attempted use is frequent in a short period, such as when a person may be attempting to determine the valid operating code through repeated attempted use.
  • This reporting can occur automatically, at intervals, such as daily, or on request. Such reporting enables such use to be analysed, and, if desired, allows for intervention.
  • information is obtained as regards each operation, for example, information as to class, weight, destination, etc which can be utilised in analysing the fraudulent use.
  • the security module 15 comprises a non- volatile memory (NVM) 17 for storing valid operating codes against which operating codes input by users are to be compared.
  • NVM non- volatile memory
  • the system is configured such that valid operating codes can be programmed in the NVM 17 when operated in a supervisor mode.
  • the valid operating codes in the NVM 17 can be factory set.
  • the security module 15 further comprises a first random-access memory (RAM) 19 for storing the operating code which is input by a user and is subsequently compared to the valid operating codes stored in the NVM 17.
  • RAM random-access memory
  • the security module 15 further comprises a second random-access memory (RAM) 20 for storing data, in one mode relating to entry of an invalid operating code, and in other modes relating to any use performed when an invalid operating code has been entered by a user.
  • RAM random-access memory
  • the security module 15 is connected, here by a communications link, to a remote security center 21, such as to allow for downloading of records for analysis, and in addition, or alternatively, provide a report of any use or attempted use to the security center 21.
  • a report can be communicated at each instance.
  • communication can be at intervals, for example, hourly, daily or weekly.
  • the operating codes are machine-related codes.
  • the operating codes could comprise personal identification numbers (PINs), such that each user has a unique operating code.
  • microprocessor 3 the ROM 5, the RAM 7, the accounting module 9 and the security module 15 are all housed in a secure housing 22.
  • the system further comprises a display 23 for displaying information, a keyboard 24 for inputting information, and a printer 25 for printing indicia on mail items.
  • a user In operation, a user is first required to enter an operating code via the keyboard 24. Where a valid operating code is entered by a user, the system operates normally and indicia of any postage value can be applied to mail items.
  • an invalid operating code is input by a user, that is, where the input operating code does not match a stored operating code
  • the system remains inoperable and logs such attempted use for subsequent analysis.
  • such attempted use is, additionally or alternatively, reported to a security center 21.
  • Such reporting enables attempted access to be analysed, and, if desired, allows for intervention, particularly where attempted access is frequent, such as when a person may be attempting to determine the valid operating code through repeated attempted use.
  • an invalid operating code is input by a user, that is, where the input operating code does not match a stored operating code
  • the system operates normally, in the sense that indicia can be printed and the accounting module 9 performs the usual accounting functions, but the postage value applied to mail items is at zero value and such use is logged for subsequent analysis.
  • such use is, additionally or alternatively, reported to a security center 21.
  • Such reporting enables such use to be analysed, and, if desired, allows for intervention.
  • information is obtained as regards each operation, for example, information as to class, weight, destination, etc which can be utilised in analysing the fraudulent use.
  • an invalid operating code is input by a user, that is, where the input operating code does not match a stored operating code
  • the system operates normally, in the sense that indicia can be printed normally and the accounting module 9 performs the usual accounting functions, but such use is logged for subsequent analysis.
  • such use is, additionally or alternatively, reported to a security center 21.
  • Such reporting enables such use to be analysed, and, if desired, allows for intervention, in one embodiment immediately.
  • information is obtained as regards each operation, for example, information as to class, weight, destination, etc which can be utilised in analysing the fraudulent use.
  • This mode of operation in particular allows habitual fraudulent use to be detected, as a user, who perceives that he/she has unfettered access, will likely habitually use the postage metering system.

Abstract

A postage metering system for applying indicia including postage value on mail items, the system including: a keyboard for inputting information; a printer for printing indicia; an accounting module for accounting for postage value applied to mail items; and a security module for requiring a user to input an operating code prior to further operation of the system, the security module being configured to compare the input operating code with at least one stored valid operating code, and, where the input operating code and any stored operating code do not match, one or both of log data relating to such use and report such use to a security center.

Description

POSTAGE METERING SYSTEM
The present invention relates to the security of a postage metering system, and in particular a postage metering system which requires the input of an operating code prior to printing indicia, and more particularly the input of a valid operating code prior to printing indicia.
It is an aim of the present invention to provide a postage metering system which provides for improved or at least alternative security.
In one aspect the present invention provides a postage metering system for applying indicia including postage value on mail items, the system including: a keyboard for inputting information; a printer for printing indicia; an accounting module for accounting for postage value applied to mail items; and a security module for requiring a user to input an operating code prior to further operation of the system, the security module being configured to compare the input operating code with at least one stored valid operating code, and, where the input operating code and any stored operating code do not match, deny use of the system and one or both of log data relating to such attempted use and report such attempted use to a security center.
Preferably, the security module includes a memory for storing the at least one valid operating code.
Preferably, the at least one valid operating code comprises a personal identification number.
Preferably, the security module includes a memory for storing a data record of such attempted use.
In one embodiment the reporting occurs automatically in response to such attempted use.
In another embodiment the reporting occurs at intervals. In another aspect the present invention provides a postage metering system for applying indicia including postage value on mail items, the system including: a keyboard for inputting information; a printer for printing indicia; an accounting module for accounting for postage value applied to mail items; and a security module for requiring a user to input an operating code prior to further operation of the system, the security module being configured to compare the input operating code with at least one stored valid operating code, and, where the input operating code and any stored operating code do not match and printing of an indicium is requested, cause the printer in a printing operation to print an indicium having a zero postage value and one or both of log data relating to such printing operations and report such operation to a security center.
Preferably, the security module includes a memory for storing the at least one valid operating code.
Preferably, the at least one valid operating code comprises a personal identification number.
Preferably, the accounting module is operative to account for postage value even when an invalid operating code has been input and the postage value applied to a mail item is at zero value.
Preferably, the security module includes a memory for storing a data record of such printing operations.
In one embodiment the reporting occurs automatically in response to any such printing operation.
In another embodiment the reporting occurs at intervals.
In a further aspect the present invention provides a postage metering system for applying indicia including postage value on mail items, the system including: a keyboard for inputting information; a printer for printing indicia; an accounting module for accounting for postage value applied to mail items; and a security module for requiring a user to input an operating code prior to further operation of the system, the security module being configured to compare the input operating code with at least one stored valid operating code, and, where the input operating code and any stored operating code do not match, one or both of log data relating to such use and report such use to a security center.
Preferably, the security module is configured one or both of to log data relating to such use and report such use to a security center when printing of an indicium is requested.
Preferably, the security module includes a memory for storing the at least one valid operating code.
Preferably, the at least one valid operating code comprises a personal identification number.
Preferably, the security module includes a memory for storing a data record of such use.
In one embodiment the reporting occurs automatically in response to any such use.
In another embodiment the reporting occurs at intervals.
Preferred embodiments of the present invention will now be described hereinbelow by way of example only with reference to the accompanying drawing, in which:
Figure 1 diagrammatically illustrates a postage metering system in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
The postage metering system comprises a microprocessor 3, a read-only memory (ROM) 5 storing program routines for operation of the microprocessor 3, and a random- access memory (RAM) 7 for use as a working store for the temporary storage of data during operation of the system. The system further comprises an accounting module 9 for accounting for postage value applied to mail items. The accounting module 9 comprises duplicated non-volatile memories (NVMs) 11, 13 for storing accounting data relating to the dispensing of postage value, as applied to mail items, which is required to be retained even when the system is not powered. In this embodiment the NVMs 11, 13 each include inter alia an ascending tote register which represents the accumulated total of the postage value applied by the system in its lifetime, an item count register which represents the total number of mail items to which postage value has been applied by the system in its lifetime, a large items register which represents the total number of mail items to which a postage value in excess of a predetermined value has been applied by the system in its lifetime, a zero-value items register which represents the total number of mail items to which a zero-value postage value has been applied by the system in its lifetime, and a descending credit register which represents the value of credit which is available by the system. In an alternative embodiment the NVMs 11, 13 could include an ascending credit register instead of a descending credit register. By including a zero- value register which registers the number of zero-value imprints, the system can be interrogated to determine the frequency of attempted fraud.
The system further comprises a security module 15 for requiring the input of an operating code, in this embodiment a security code, prior to the printing of indicia.
Where a valid operating code is entered by a user, that is, where the input operating code matches a stored operating code, the system operates normally and indicia of any postage value can be applied to mail items.
In one mode, where an invalid operating code is input by a user, that is, where the input operating code does not match a stored operating code, use of the system is denied and such attempted use is logged for subsequent analysis. In another embodiment such attempted use is, additionally or alternatively, reported to a security center 21, as will be described in more detail hereinbelow. This reporting can occur automatically, at intervals, such as daily, or on request. Such reporting enables attempted use to be analysed, and, if desired, allow for intervention, particularly where attempted use is frequent in a short period, such as when a person may be attempting to determine the valid operating code through repeated attempted use.
In another mode, where an invalid operating code is input by a user, that is, where the input operating code does not match a stored operating code, the system operates normally, in the sense that indicia can be printed and the accounting module 9 performs the usual accounting functions, but the postage value applied to mail items is at zero value and such use is logged for subsequent analysis. In this way, where an invalid operating code is input by a user, the postage indicia obtainable from the system are ineffective as the postage value is a zero postage value, and there is no loss of credit as the postage value is a zero value. In one embodiment such use is, additionally or alternatively, reported to a security center 21, as will be described in more detail hereinbelow. This reporting can occur automatically, at intervals, such as daily, or on request. Such reporting enables such use to be analysed, and, if desired, allows for intervention. In allowing for the operation of the system, albeit with postage indicia at zero value, information is obtained as regards each operation, for example, information as to class, weight, destination, etc which can be utilised in analysing the fraudulent use.
In a further mode, where an invalid operating code is input by a user, that is, where the input operating code does not match a stored operating code, the system operates normally, in the sense that indicia can be printed and the accounting module 9 performs the usual accounting functions, but such use is logged for subsequent analysis. In this way, the user perceives that his/her fraudulent use is going undetected, when, in fact, the use is being logged for subsequent forensic analysis. In one embodiment such use is, additionally or alternatively, reported to a security center 21, as will be described in more detail hereinbelow. This reporting can occur automatically, at intervals, such as daily, or on request. Such reporting enables such use to be analysed, and, if desired, allows for intervention, in one embodiment immediately. In allowing for the operation of the system, information is obtained as regards each operation, for example, information as to class, weight, destination, etc which can be utilised in analysing the fraudulent use. The security module 15 comprises a non- volatile memory (NVM) 17 for storing valid operating codes against which operating codes input by users are to be compared. In this embodiment the system is configured such that valid operating codes can be programmed in the NVM 17 when operated in a supervisor mode. In an alternative embodiment the valid operating codes in the NVM 17 can be factory set.
The security module 15 further comprises a first random-access memory (RAM) 19 for storing the operating code which is input by a user and is subsequently compared to the valid operating codes stored in the NVM 17.
The security module 15 further comprises a second random-access memory (RAM) 20 for storing data, in one mode relating to entry of an invalid operating code, and in other modes relating to any use performed when an invalid operating code has been entered by a user.
In this embodiment the security module 15 is connected, here by a communications link, to a remote security center 21, such as to allow for downloading of records for analysis, and in addition, or alternatively, provide a report of any use or attempted use to the security center 21. In one embodiment a report can be communicated at each instance. In another embodiment communication can be at intervals, for example, hourly, daily or weekly.
In this embodiment the operating codes are machine-related codes. In an alternative embodiment the operating codes could comprise personal identification numbers (PINs), such that each user has a unique operating code.
In this embodiment the microprocessor 3, the ROM 5, the RAM 7, the accounting module 9 and the security module 15 are all housed in a secure housing 22.
The system further comprises a display 23 for displaying information, a keyboard 24 for inputting information, and a printer 25 for printing indicia on mail items.
In operation, a user is first required to enter an operating code via the keyboard 24. Where a valid operating code is entered by a user, the system operates normally and indicia of any postage value can be applied to mail items.
In one mode, where an invalid operating code is input by a user, that is, where the input operating code does not match a stored operating code, the system remains inoperable and logs such attempted use for subsequent analysis. In one embodiment such attempted use is, additionally or alternatively, reported to a security center 21. Such reporting enables attempted access to be analysed, and, if desired, allows for intervention, particularly where attempted access is frequent, such as when a person may be attempting to determine the valid operating code through repeated attempted use.
In another mode, where an invalid operating code is input by a user, that is, where the input operating code does not match a stored operating code, the system operates normally, in the sense that indicia can be printed and the accounting module 9 performs the usual accounting functions, but the postage value applied to mail items is at zero value and such use is logged for subsequent analysis. In one embodiment such use is, additionally or alternatively, reported to a security center 21. Such reporting enables such use to be analysed, and, if desired, allows for intervention. In allowing for the operation of the system, albeit with postage indicia at zero value, information is obtained as regards each operation, for example, information as to class, weight, destination, etc which can be utilised in analysing the fraudulent use.
In a further mode, where an invalid operating code is input by a user, that is, where the input operating code does not match a stored operating code, the system operates normally, in the sense that indicia can be printed normally and the accounting module 9 performs the usual accounting functions, but such use is logged for subsequent analysis. In one embodiment such use is, additionally or alternatively, reported to a security center 21. Such reporting enables such use to be analysed, and, if desired, allows for intervention, in one embodiment immediately. In allowing for the operation of the system, information is obtained as regards each operation, for example, information as to class, weight, destination, etc which can be utilised in analysing the fraudulent use. This mode of operation in particular allows habitual fraudulent use to be detected, as a user, who perceives that he/she has unfettered access, will likely habitually use the postage metering system.
Finally, it will be understood that the present invention has been described in its preferred embodiments and can be modified in many different ways without departing from the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A postage metering system for applying indicia including postage value on mail items, the system including: a keyboard for inputting information; a printer for printing indicia; an accounting module for accounting for postage value applied to mail items; and a security module for requiring a user to input an operating code prior to further operation of the system, the security module being configured to compare the input operating code with at least one stored valid operating code, and, where the input operating code and any stored operating code do not match, deny use of the system and one or both of log data relating to such attempted use and report such attempted use to a security center.
2. The system of claim 1, wherein the security module includes a memory for storing the at least one valid operating code.
3. The system of claim 1 or 2, wherein the at least one valid operating code comprises a personal identification number.
4. The system of any of claims 1 to 3, wherein the security module includes a memory for storing a data record of such attempted use.
5. The system of any of claims 1 to 4, wherein the reporting occurs automatically in response to such attempted use.
6. The system of any of claims 1 to 4, wherein the reporting occurs at intervals.
7. A postage metering system for applying indicia including postage value on mail items, the system including: a keyboard for inputting information; a printer for printing indicia; an accounting module for accounting for postage value applied to mail items; and a security module for requiring a user to input an operating code prior to further operation of the system, the security module being configured to compare the input operating code with at least one stored valid operating code, and, where the input operating code and any stored operating code do not match and printing of an indicium is requested, cause the printer in a printing operation to print an indicium having a zero postage value and one or both of log data relating to such printing operations and report such operation to a security center.
I. The system of claim 7, wherein the security module includes a memory for storing the at least one valid operating code.
9. The system of claim 7 or 8, wherein the at least one valid operating code comprises a personal identification number.
10. The system of any of claims 7 to 9, wherein the accounting module is operative to account for postage value even when an invalid operating code has been input and the postage value applied to a mail item is at zero value.
11. The system of any of claims 7 to 10, wherein the security module includes a memory for storing a data record of such printing operations.
12. The system of any of claims 7 to 11, wherein the reporting occurs automatically in response to any such printing operation.
13. The system of any of claims 7 to 11, wherein the reporting occurs at intervals.
14. A postage metering system for applying indicia including postage value on mail items, the system including: a keyboard for inputting information; a printer for printing indicia; an accounting module for accounting for postage value applied to mail items; and a security module for requiring a user to input an operating code prior to further operation of the system, the security module being configured to compare the input operating code with at least one stored valid operating code, and, where the input operating code and any stored operating code do not match, one or both of log data relating to such use and report such use to a security center.
15. The system of claim 14, wherein the security module is configured one or both of to log data relating to such use and report such use to a security center when printing of an indicium is requested.
16. The system of claim 14 or 15, wherein the security module includes a memory for storing the at least one valid operating code.
17. The system of any of claims 14 to 16, wherein the at least one valid operating code comprises a personal identification number.
18. The system of any of claims 14 to 17, wherein the security module includes a memory for storing a data record of such use.
19. The system of any of claims 14 to 18, wherein the reporting occurs automatically in response to any such use.
20. The system of any of claims 14 to 18, wherein the reporting occurs at intervals.
PCT/GB2003/000395 2002-01-31 2003-01-31 Postage metering system WO2003065314A1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US10/503,178 US7273164B2 (en) 2002-01-31 2003-01-31 Postage metering system
EP03706677A EP1472655A1 (en) 2002-01-31 2003-01-31 Postage metering system

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB0202269.7 2002-01-31
GBGB0202269.7A GB0202269D0 (en) 2002-01-31 2002-01-31 Postage meter security

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US9051781B2 (en) 2009-08-13 2015-06-09 Smart Drilling And Completion, Inc. Mud motor assembly
GB0202269D0 (en) * 2002-01-31 2002-03-20 Neopost Ltd Postage meter security
KR101243299B1 (en) * 2009-08-10 2013-03-13 한국전자통신연구원 Apparatus for accepting unmanned mail and method thereof and apparatus for managing data

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GB0202269D0 (en) 2002-03-20
US20060000883A1 (en) 2006-01-05
EP1479047A2 (en) 2004-11-24
WO2003065313A3 (en) 2003-11-27
EP1472655A1 (en) 2004-11-03
US7216804B2 (en) 2007-05-15
US20060032910A1 (en) 2006-02-16
US7273164B2 (en) 2007-09-25

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