WO2003063277A2 - Combination liquid dispenser and electrochemical cell - Google Patents
Combination liquid dispenser and electrochemical cell Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2003063277A2 WO2003063277A2 PCT/CA2003/000027 CA0300027W WO03063277A2 WO 2003063277 A2 WO2003063277 A2 WO 2003063277A2 CA 0300027 W CA0300027 W CA 0300027W WO 03063277 A2 WO03063277 A2 WO 03063277A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- fluid
- reservoir
- combination
- fuel
- electrode
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04201—Reactant storage and supply, e.g. means for feeding, pipes
- H01M8/04208—Cartridges, cryogenic media or cryogenic reservoirs
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04186—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of liquid-charged or electrolyte-charged reactants
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1009—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes with one of the reactants being liquid, solid or liquid-charged
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M2008/1095—Fuel cells with polymeric electrolytes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/08—Fuel cells with aqueous electrolytes
- H01M8/083—Alkaline fuel cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/08—Fuel cells with aqueous electrolytes
- H01M8/086—Phosphoric acid fuel cells [PAFC]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1009—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes with one of the reactants being liquid, solid or liquid-charged
- H01M8/1011—Direct alcohol fuel cells [DAFC], e.g. direct methanol fuel cells [DMFC]
- H01M8/1013—Other direct alcohol fuel cells [DAFC]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Definitions
- Figure 2 is a schematic view of a more complex dispensing mechanism for a substitution for that in Figure 1.
- Figure 2 shows the leads 43 and 45 from the two electrodes being connected to terminals on a central circuit 50 which is suitably electrically connected to the motor 36, to the switch 44 and, as well, through a sensor 47 and a battery 52.
- the control circuit 50 may be structured to accomplish many different objectives.
- the control circuit may transfer electrical energy to the battery to store electric power generated by the cell.
- the control circuit may control power flow from the battery to operate the pump motor.
- the control circuit may control operation of the pump motor when the control is activated as, for example, to merely operate the pump for a short interval to dispense a selected quantity of fluid.
- the second motor 136 is electrically connected in series with the first motor by circuitry including wire 54 connecting the second motor 136 in a manner to permit it to also be driven when the switch 44 is closed.
- the second motor 136 could be arranged in parallel to the first motor.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003563029A JP4512368B2 (en) | 2002-01-18 | 2003-01-14 | A device in which a liquid dispensing device and an electrochemical cell are connected |
AU2003202331A AU2003202331A1 (en) | 2002-01-18 | 2003-01-14 | Combination liquid dispenser and electrochemical cell |
EP03700728A EP1504140B1 (en) | 2002-01-18 | 2003-01-14 | Combination liquid dispenser and electrochemical cell |
CA2469681A CA2469681C (en) | 2002-01-18 | 2003-01-14 | Combination liquid dispenser and electrochemical cell |
DE60306642T DE60306642T2 (en) | 2002-01-18 | 2003-01-14 | The combination of a liquid dispenser and an electrochemical cell |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/051,750 US6875539B2 (en) | 2002-01-18 | 2002-01-18 | Combination liquid dispenser and electrochemical cell |
US10/051,750 | 2002-01-18 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2003063277A2 true WO2003063277A2 (en) | 2003-07-31 |
WO2003063277A3 WO2003063277A3 (en) | 2004-12-02 |
Family
ID=21973165
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/CA2003/000027 WO2003063277A2 (en) | 2002-01-18 | 2003-01-14 | Combination liquid dispenser and electrochemical cell |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US6875539B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1504140B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP4512368B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN100338263C (en) |
AU (1) | AU2003202331A1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2469681C (en) |
DE (1) | DE60306642T2 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2265562T3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2003063277A2 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2008157221A3 (en) * | 2007-06-13 | 2009-12-30 | M & R Consulting Services | Electrochemical dispenser |
EP1733181B2 (en) † | 2004-04-06 | 2014-03-05 | Kreon Technologies | Mixed optical and mechanical sensor and associated resetting method |
Families Citing this family (29)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20060113907A (en) * | 2003-09-29 | 2006-11-03 | 에테나 헬스케어 인코포레이티드 | - high alcohol content gel-like and foaming compositions |
JP5329742B2 (en) * | 2003-10-21 | 2013-10-30 | エーデーカー リサーチ アクチェン ゲゼルシャフト | Electrode device integrated with electrolyte supply unit for surface treatment of metal |
WO2005074066A1 (en) * | 2004-02-02 | 2005-08-11 | Mitsubishi Pencil Co., Ltd. | Fuel battery and fuel storage for fuel battery |
DE102004062775A1 (en) | 2004-12-21 | 2006-06-29 | Stockhausen Gmbh | Alcoholic pump foam |
JP2006185777A (en) * | 2004-12-28 | 2006-07-13 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | Fuel cell system and cleaning system |
AU2006222502B2 (en) * | 2005-03-07 | 2010-02-11 | Deb Ip Limited | High alcohol content foaming compositions with silicone-based surfactants |
US20070148101A1 (en) * | 2005-12-28 | 2007-06-28 | Marcia Snyder | Foamable alcoholic composition |
GB2434573B (en) * | 2006-01-30 | 2009-08-12 | Peter Sage-Passant | Dispensing device |
WO2007110956A1 (en) * | 2006-03-29 | 2007-10-04 | Fujitsu Limited | Cartridge for fuel cell, process for producing the same, and fuel cell system |
EP1952836A1 (en) | 2007-01-30 | 2008-08-06 | F.Hoffmann-La Roche Ag | Ampoule with displacement body |
US8237558B2 (en) * | 2007-03-30 | 2012-08-07 | University Health Network | Hand hygiene compliance system |
EP2134307B1 (en) * | 2007-03-30 | 2017-01-25 | University Health Network | Hand hygiene compliance system |
US8215523B2 (en) * | 2009-02-27 | 2012-07-10 | Gotohti.Com Inc | Manual dispenser with electrical generator |
CA2694569C (en) * | 2009-02-27 | 2017-07-25 | Gotohti.Com Inc. | Manual fluid dispenser with electrical generator |
US8201707B2 (en) * | 2009-02-27 | 2012-06-19 | Gotohti.Com Inc | Manual fluid dispenser with discharge measurement |
US8733596B2 (en) | 2009-02-27 | 2014-05-27 | Gotohti.Com Inc. | Ozone foam dispenser |
US8464900B2 (en) * | 2009-04-28 | 2013-06-18 | Anton K. Simson | Sled driven queued item dispenser |
US9437103B2 (en) | 2011-11-04 | 2016-09-06 | Op-Hygiene Ip Gmbh | Dispenser and contaminant sensor |
US9340337B2 (en) | 2012-05-01 | 2016-05-17 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Dispenser with lockable pushbutton |
US8851331B2 (en) | 2012-05-04 | 2014-10-07 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Fluid dispensers with adjustable dosing |
US8991655B2 (en) | 2013-02-15 | 2015-03-31 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Fluid dispensers with increased mechanical advantage |
US9287734B2 (en) | 2013-02-19 | 2016-03-15 | Gojo Industries, Inc. | Thermal energy harvesting for dispensing system |
US10233552B2 (en) | 2013-08-22 | 2019-03-19 | 0798465 B.C. Ltd. | Apparatus and method for feeding a multi-phase mixture of reactants to an electrochemical reactor |
WO2015148553A1 (en) | 2014-03-24 | 2015-10-01 | International Cleaning Equipment Holdings Co. Ltd., Dba | Riding floor cleaning machines having intelligent systems |
US9701508B2 (en) | 2015-02-06 | 2017-07-11 | Georgia-Pacific Consumer Products Lp | Hybrid dispenser systems |
JP5846520B1 (en) * | 2015-08-05 | 2016-01-20 | 株式会社センリョウ | Tank-type power generator and fuel cell vehicle capable of producing high-pressure hydrogen |
CA2909013C (en) | 2015-10-14 | 2023-07-04 | Op-Hygiene Ip Gmbh | Direct isopropanol fuel cell |
WO2019074926A1 (en) * | 2017-10-09 | 2019-04-18 | Pathspot Technologies Inc. | Systems and methods for detection of contaminants on surfaces |
US11744413B2 (en) | 2021-10-07 | 2023-09-05 | Deb Ip Limited | Dispenser assembly |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0583497A1 (en) * | 1990-07-09 | 1994-02-23 | Roppolo, Michael A. III | Transportable liquid dispenser |
US5593552A (en) * | 1993-05-07 | 1997-01-14 | Ceramatec, Inc. | Device for electrochemical generation of gas |
US5645404A (en) * | 1994-12-29 | 1997-07-08 | Z Industry, Inc. | Personal fluid dispensing device |
US5836482A (en) * | 1997-04-04 | 1998-11-17 | Ophardt; Hermann | Automated fluid dispenser |
US5997821A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1999-12-07 | Ceramatec Corporation | Gas amplifier |
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US4402617A (en) * | 1981-05-12 | 1983-09-06 | Dresser Industries, Inc. | Thin wall sintered bushing for a rock bit |
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US4502991A (en) * | 1983-08-18 | 1985-03-05 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | 23,23-Difluoro-1α,25-dihydroxy-vitamin D3 |
US4886514A (en) | 1985-05-02 | 1989-12-12 | Ivac Corporation | Electrochemically driven drug dispenser |
JPS6210876A (en) * | 1985-07-08 | 1987-01-19 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | Liquid fuel cell |
JPS63236270A (en) * | 1987-03-25 | 1988-10-03 | Hitachi Ltd | Operation of fuel cell |
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JP2807603B2 (en) * | 1992-10-13 | 1998-10-08 | 三井造船株式会社 | Underwater power unit |
US5290240A (en) | 1993-02-03 | 1994-03-01 | Pharmetrix Corporation | Electrochemical controlled dispensing assembly and method for selective and controlled delivery of a dispensing fluid |
GB9412073D0 (en) * | 1994-06-16 | 1994-08-03 | British Gas Plc | Method of operating a fuel cell |
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IT1302108B1 (en) * | 1997-10-13 | 2000-07-26 | Corob Spa | DISPENSING GROUP FOR A FLUID PRODUCT DISPENSING MACHINE INCLUDING A VARIABLE VOLUME PUMPING CHAMBER, AND MACHINE |
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JP3724316B2 (en) * | 2000-03-06 | 2005-12-07 | 株式会社タツノ・メカトロニクス | Methanol meter |
JP2002165309A (en) * | 2000-11-20 | 2002-06-07 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | Four-wheel automobile of fuel battery type |
US7074511B2 (en) * | 2002-01-08 | 2006-07-11 | The Gillette Company | Fuel container and delivery apparatus for a liquid feed fuel cell system |
-
2002
- 2002-01-18 US US10/051,750 patent/US6875539B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2003
- 2003-01-14 CN CNB038023849A patent/CN100338263C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-01-14 EP EP03700728A patent/EP1504140B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-01-14 AU AU2003202331A patent/AU2003202331A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-01-14 CA CA2469681A patent/CA2469681C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-01-14 DE DE60306642T patent/DE60306642T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-01-14 WO PCT/CA2003/000027 patent/WO2003063277A2/en active IP Right Grant
- 2003-01-14 ES ES03700728T patent/ES2265562T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-01-14 JP JP2003563029A patent/JP4512368B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2004
- 2004-11-01 US US10/976,906 patent/US7530477B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0583497A1 (en) * | 1990-07-09 | 1994-02-23 | Roppolo, Michael A. III | Transportable liquid dispenser |
US5593552A (en) * | 1993-05-07 | 1997-01-14 | Ceramatec, Inc. | Device for electrochemical generation of gas |
US5645404A (en) * | 1994-12-29 | 1997-07-08 | Z Industry, Inc. | Personal fluid dispensing device |
US5997821A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1999-12-07 | Ceramatec Corporation | Gas amplifier |
US5836482A (en) * | 1997-04-04 | 1998-11-17 | Ophardt; Hermann | Automated fluid dispenser |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1733181B2 (en) † | 2004-04-06 | 2014-03-05 | Kreon Technologies | Mixed optical and mechanical sensor and associated resetting method |
WO2008157221A3 (en) * | 2007-06-13 | 2009-12-30 | M & R Consulting Services | Electrochemical dispenser |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2469681A1 (en) | 2003-07-31 |
US20030136666A1 (en) | 2003-07-24 |
US6875539B2 (en) | 2005-04-05 |
CN100338263C (en) | 2007-09-19 |
DE60306642D1 (en) | 2006-08-17 |
EP1504140B1 (en) | 2006-07-05 |
US7530477B2 (en) | 2009-05-12 |
JP4512368B2 (en) | 2010-07-28 |
JP2005526356A (en) | 2005-09-02 |
US20050064281A1 (en) | 2005-03-24 |
AU2003202331A1 (en) | 2003-09-02 |
DE60306642T2 (en) | 2006-11-09 |
WO2003063277A3 (en) | 2004-12-02 |
ES2265562T3 (en) | 2007-02-16 |
CA2469681C (en) | 2012-11-20 |
EP1504140A2 (en) | 2005-02-09 |
CN1617953A (en) | 2005-05-18 |
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