WO2002006626A1 - Tubing injector - Google Patents
Tubing injector Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2002006626A1 WO2002006626A1 PCT/GB2001/003257 GB0103257W WO0206626A1 WO 2002006626 A1 WO2002006626 A1 WO 2002006626A1 GB 0103257 W GB0103257 W GB 0103257W WO 0206626 A1 WO0206626 A1 WO 0206626A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- housing
- rolling elements
- rotation
- axis
- rolling
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B19/00—Handling rods, casings, tubes or the like outside the borehole, e.g. in the derrick; Apparatus for feeding the rods or cables
- E21B19/22—Handling reeled pipe or rod units, e.g. flexible drilling pipes
Definitions
- This invention relates to a tubing injector, and in particular, but not exclusively, to an injector for injecting coiled tubing and other spoolable supports into a bore .
- Coiled tubing in for example well intervention and coiled tubing drilling.
- Coiled tubing is spoolable and thus may be deployed far more rapidly than conventional jointed drill pipe.
- coiled tubing will withstand a degree of axial compression, and is thus suitable for use in horizontal wells, where other reelable supports, such as wireline, cannot be used.
- a tubing injector In order to inject coil tubing into a well, and also to pull the tubing from the well, a tubing injector must be provided on surface.
- Conventional tubing injectors are generally very large and heavy, and also relatively complex. The main reason for this is the very large pulling and injection forces required for the successful deployment of coiled tubing.
- the rolling elements may be driven directly, although this would tend to rotate the pipe.
- Figure 1 is a perspective view of a tubing injector in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention
- Figure 2 is a perspective view of the tubing injector of Figure 1 shown partially inserted in an injector housing;
- FIG 3 is an enlarged perspective view of one set of rollers of the injector of Figure 1;
- Figure 4 is an enlarged, partially exploded view of part of the injector of Figure 1.
- the Figures illustrate a coiled tubing injector in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- the injector is primarily intended for use in offshore applications, where space and access may be restricted, making use of conventional injector systems difficult if not impossible.
- the injector may also be utilised in land-based applications, and will be particularly useful in locations where transporting equipment to and from the site is difficult.
- the injector comprises a cylindrical body 10 (Figure 2) within which two pairs of counter-rotating roller traction assemblies 12, 14 are positioned, the roller assemblies being mounted to respective housings or cages via bearings 16 ( Figure 3 and 4).
- the bearings 16 are configured such that each assembly 12, 14 can be compressed between thrust bearings, by means of a centrally placed hollow hydraulic jack 18 ( Figure 1) .
- roller traction assemblies 12, 14 are driven by means of separate hydraulic motors (not shown) mounted on the outside ends of the housing 10. Drive is transmitted from the hydraulic motors via a spur gear 20
- rollers 24 in each assembly 12, 14 are shaped such that the path through the rollers is approximately circular when viewed from one end, and the bearings 16 at each end of the individual rollers 24 are spherical or installed in a spherical mounting such that the skew angle of the roller can be varied by compression of the mounting plates 26 to which the bearings 16 are attached. The effect of increasing roller skew is to close down the diameter of the circular path through the rollers 24.
- the tube to be transported or injected is passed through the two pairs of counter rotating rollers, and the hollow jack, and pressure is applied by the hollow jack onto the ends of the roller cages 28, 29 on which the rollers are mounted, and the rollers 24 are forced to grip the tube .
- Each roller traction assembly 12, 14 is driven in an opposite direction, causing the tube to be transported through the rollers and through the circular housing or body 10 in which the rollers are mounted.
- the injection force applied to the tube is proportional to the hydraulic pressure applied to the hollow jack 18.
- the speed at which the tube is transported is be proportional to the hydraulic motor speed and the skew angle of the rollers 24.
- the direction of movement of the tube will depend on the direction of the roller skew, which will be arranged such that clockwise rotation of one pair of assemblies and anti-clockwise rotation of the other will induce one direction of tube movement. By reversing the direction of rotation of each pair of roller assemblies the tube is moved in the opposite direction.
- the above-described injector is relatively compact and simple in construction and operation when compared to conventional chain-driven or piston/cylinder actuated injectors.
- the injector has a relatively small diameter, and thus may be more readily accommodated in sites where space is restricted.
- rollers may be driven directly, and in certain applications, the tendency of such an arrangement to rotate the tubing may be utilised to advantage in, for example bore cleaning or drilling.
- a further set of rolling elements having axes of rotation at 90° to the axis of the tubing may be provided, the rolling elements being urged into rolling contact with the tubing to prevent rotation of the tubing.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
- Winding, Rewinding, Material Storage Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP01949768A EP1301682A1 (en) | 2000-07-19 | 2001-07-19 | Tubing injector |
AU2001270883A AU2001270883A1 (en) | 2000-07-19 | 2001-07-19 | Tubing injector |
US10/333,424 US7073602B2 (en) | 2000-07-19 | 2001-07-19 | Tubing injector |
CA002416110A CA2416110C (en) | 2000-07-19 | 2001-07-19 | Tubing injector |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GBGB0017736.0A GB0017736D0 (en) | 2000-07-19 | 2000-07-19 | Tubing injector |
GB0017736.0 | 2000-07-19 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2002006626A1 true WO2002006626A1 (en) | 2002-01-24 |
Family
ID=9895962
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/GB2001/003257 WO2002006626A1 (en) | 2000-07-19 | 2001-07-19 | Tubing injector |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7073602B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1301682A1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2001270883A1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2416110C (en) |
GB (1) | GB0017736D0 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2002006626A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2003080990A1 (en) * | 2002-03-19 | 2003-10-02 | Weatherford/Lamb, Inc. | A tubing injector |
WO2004063156A1 (en) * | 2003-01-08 | 2004-07-29 | Biovitrum Ab | Novel indole derivates as fabp-4 inhibitors |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB0215659D0 (en) * | 2002-07-06 | 2002-08-14 | Weatherford Lamb | Formed tubulars |
CA2512570C (en) * | 2004-07-20 | 2011-04-19 | Weatherford/Lamb, Inc. | Casing feeder |
ATE552204T1 (en) * | 2006-08-15 | 2012-04-15 | Hydralift Amclyde Inc | DIRECT ACTING SINGLE DISC ACTIVE/PASSIVE STROKE COMPENSATOR |
US8069916B2 (en) | 2007-01-03 | 2011-12-06 | Weatherford/Lamb, Inc. | System and methods for tubular expansion |
US7849928B2 (en) * | 2008-06-13 | 2010-12-14 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | System and method for supporting power cable in downhole tubing |
EP2797830B1 (en) | 2011-12-30 | 2016-03-09 | National Oilwell Varco, L.P. | Deep water knuckle boom crane |
BR112015013690B1 (en) | 2012-12-13 | 2021-11-16 | National Oilwell Varco, L.P. | CRANE AND REMOTE SWING COMPENSATION SYSTEM HAVING A SWING COMPENSATION SYSTEM |
US9995094B2 (en) | 2014-03-10 | 2018-06-12 | Consolidated Rig Works L.P. | Powered milling clamp for drill pipe |
US10787870B1 (en) | 2018-02-07 | 2020-09-29 | Consolidated Rig Works L.P. | Jointed pipe injector |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3684152A (en) * | 1969-04-17 | 1972-08-15 | Elektriska Svetsnings Ab | Welding wire advancing unit |
US5975203A (en) * | 1998-02-25 | 1999-11-02 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Apparatus and method utilizing a coiled tubing injector for removing or inserting jointed pipe sections |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1355616A (en) * | 1918-06-08 | 1920-10-12 | Western Electric Co | Feeding-head |
US2152518A (en) * | 1937-12-20 | 1939-03-28 | Polarold Corp | Motion translating mechanism |
US3014519A (en) * | 1959-05-25 | 1961-12-26 | L & B Welding Equipment Inc | Drive assembly |
US3074605A (en) * | 1960-11-07 | 1963-01-22 | Shaw Leslie Earl | Pipe wrapping device |
CH457070A (en) * | 1965-11-19 | 1968-05-31 | Polyprodukte Ag | Rotating drive |
US3475972A (en) * | 1969-03-07 | 1969-11-04 | Dumore Co | Controllable motion and force converter |
US3746232A (en) * | 1971-07-08 | 1973-07-17 | V Kirillov | Device for feeding welding wire or electrodes |
NL8801006A (en) * | 1988-04-19 | 1989-11-16 | Haan Mechatronics | TUBE DRIVE ROBOT. |
IL102935A (en) | 1992-08-25 | 1996-10-31 | Planetics Welding Systems Ltd | Planetary feeder heads |
US6202764B1 (en) * | 1998-09-01 | 2001-03-20 | Muriel Wayne Ables | Straight line, pump through entry sub |
-
2000
- 2000-07-19 GB GBGB0017736.0A patent/GB0017736D0/en not_active Ceased
-
2001
- 2001-07-19 CA CA002416110A patent/CA2416110C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-07-19 WO PCT/GB2001/003257 patent/WO2002006626A1/en active Application Filing
- 2001-07-19 AU AU2001270883A patent/AU2001270883A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-07-19 EP EP01949768A patent/EP1301682A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-07-19 US US10/333,424 patent/US7073602B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3684152A (en) * | 1969-04-17 | 1972-08-15 | Elektriska Svetsnings Ab | Welding wire advancing unit |
US5975203A (en) * | 1998-02-25 | 1999-11-02 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Apparatus and method utilizing a coiled tubing injector for removing or inserting jointed pipe sections |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2003080990A1 (en) * | 2002-03-19 | 2003-10-02 | Weatherford/Lamb, Inc. | A tubing injector |
GB2398088A (en) * | 2002-03-19 | 2004-08-11 | Weatherford Lamb | A tubing injector |
GB2398088B (en) * | 2002-03-19 | 2005-11-02 | Weatherford Lamb | A tubing injector and ejector |
US7140442B2 (en) | 2002-03-19 | 2006-11-28 | Weatherford/Lamb, Inc. | Tubing injector |
WO2004063156A1 (en) * | 2003-01-08 | 2004-07-29 | Biovitrum Ab | Novel indole derivates as fabp-4 inhibitors |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2416110A1 (en) | 2002-01-24 |
CA2416110C (en) | 2007-08-28 |
GB0017736D0 (en) | 2000-09-06 |
EP1301682A1 (en) | 2003-04-16 |
US7073602B2 (en) | 2006-07-11 |
AU2001270883A1 (en) | 2002-01-30 |
US20040020661A1 (en) | 2004-02-05 |
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