WO2001057734A9 - Web browser plug-in for tv - Google Patents

Web browser plug-in for tv Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2001057734A9
WO2001057734A9 PCT/US2001/003514 US0103514W WO0157734A9 WO 2001057734 A9 WO2001057734 A9 WO 2001057734A9 US 0103514 W US0103514 W US 0103514W WO 0157734 A9 WO0157734 A9 WO 0157734A9
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
video
frame
media event
browser
windowless
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2001/003514
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2001057734A1 (en
WO2001057734A8 (en
Inventor
David Michael Kimble
Toshiro Ozawa
Nga Marie Nguyen
Original Assignee
Sony Electronics Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sony Electronics Inc filed Critical Sony Electronics Inc
Priority to AU2001236637A priority Critical patent/AU2001236637A1/en
Publication of WO2001057734A1 publication Critical patent/WO2001057734A1/en
Publication of WO2001057734A8 publication Critical patent/WO2001057734A8/en
Publication of WO2001057734A9 publication Critical patent/WO2001057734A9/en

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/43—Processing of content or additional data, e.g. demultiplexing additional data from a digital video stream; Elementary client operations, e.g. monitoring of home network or synchronising decoder's clock; Client middleware
    • H04N21/443—OS processes, e.g. booting an STB, implementing a Java virtual machine in an STB or power management in an STB
    • H04N21/4431—OS processes, e.g. booting an STB, implementing a Java virtual machine in an STB or power management in an STB characterized by the use of Application Program Interface [API] libraries
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/90—Details of database functions independent of the retrieved data types
    • G06F16/95—Retrieval from the web
    • G06F16/957—Browsing optimisation, e.g. caching or content distillation
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/20—Servers specifically adapted for the distribution of content, e.g. VOD servers; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/23—Processing of content or additional data; Elementary server operations; Server middleware
    • H04N21/235—Processing of additional data, e.g. scrambling of additional data or processing content descriptors
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/41—Structure of client; Structure of client peripherals
    • H04N21/426—Internal components of the client ; Characteristics thereof
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/43—Processing of content or additional data, e.g. demultiplexing additional data from a digital video stream; Elementary client operations, e.g. monitoring of home network or synchronising decoder's clock; Client middleware
    • H04N21/434—Disassembling of a multiplex stream, e.g. demultiplexing audio and video streams, extraction of additional data from a video stream; Remultiplexing of multiplex streams; Extraction or processing of SI; Disassembling of packetised elementary stream
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/43—Processing of content or additional data, e.g. demultiplexing additional data from a digital video stream; Elementary client operations, e.g. monitoring of home network or synchronising decoder's clock; Client middleware
    • H04N21/434—Disassembling of a multiplex stream, e.g. demultiplexing audio and video streams, extraction of additional data from a video stream; Remultiplexing of multiplex streams; Extraction or processing of SI; Disassembling of packetised elementary stream
    • H04N21/4345—Extraction or processing of SI, e.g. extracting service information from an MPEG stream
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/43—Processing of content or additional data, e.g. demultiplexing additional data from a digital video stream; Elementary client operations, e.g. monitoring of home network or synchronising decoder's clock; Client middleware
    • H04N21/435—Processing of additional data, e.g. decrypting of additional data, reconstructing software from modules extracted from the transport stream
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/43—Processing of content or additional data, e.g. demultiplexing additional data from a digital video stream; Elementary client operations, e.g. monitoring of home network or synchronising decoder's clock; Client middleware
    • H04N21/443—OS processes, e.g. booting an STB, implementing a Java virtual machine in an STB or power management in an STB
    • H04N21/4438—Window management, e.g. event handling following interaction with the user interface
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/45—Management operations performed by the client for facilitating the reception of or the interaction with the content or administrating data related to the end-user or to the client device itself, e.g. learning user preferences for recommending movies, resolving scheduling conflicts
    • H04N21/462—Content or additional data management, e.g. creating a master electronic program guide from data received from the Internet and a Head-end, controlling the complexity of a video stream by scaling the resolution or bit-rate based on the client capabilities
    • H04N21/4622—Retrieving content or additional data from different sources, e.g. from a broadcast channel and the Internet
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/47—End-user applications
    • H04N21/478—Supplemental services, e.g. displaying phone caller identification, shopping application
    • H04N21/4782—Web browsing, e.g. WebTV
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/47—End-user applications
    • H04N21/482—End-user interface for program selection
    • H04N21/4821—End-user interface for program selection using a grid, e.g. sorted out by channel and broadcast time
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/60—Network structure or processes for video distribution between server and client or between remote clients; Control signalling between clients, server and network components; Transmission of management data between server and client, e.g. sending from server to client commands for recording incoming content stream; Communication details between server and client 
    • H04N21/61—Network physical structure; Signal processing
    • H04N21/6106—Network physical structure; Signal processing specially adapted to the downstream path of the transmission network
    • H04N21/6118—Network physical structure; Signal processing specially adapted to the downstream path of the transmission network involving cable transmission, e.g. using a cable modem
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/60—Network structure or processes for video distribution between server and client or between remote clients; Control signalling between clients, server and network components; Transmission of management data between server and client, e.g. sending from server to client commands for recording incoming content stream; Communication details between server and client 
    • H04N21/63—Control signaling related to video distribution between client, server and network components; Network processes for video distribution between server and clients or between remote clients, e.g. transmitting basic layer and enhancement layers over different transmission paths, setting up a peer-to-peer communication via Internet between remote STB's; Communication protocols; Addressing
    • H04N21/643—Communication protocols
    • H04N21/64307—ATM
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/80—Generation or processing of content or additional data by content creator independently of the distribution process; Content per se
    • H04N21/83—Generation or processing of protective or descriptive data associated with content; Content structuring
    • H04N21/84—Generation or processing of descriptive data, e.g. content descriptors
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N7/00—Television systems
    • H04N7/16—Analogue secrecy systems; Analogue subscription systems
    • H04N7/162—Authorising the user terminal, e.g. by paying; Registering the use of a subscription channel, e.g. billing
    • H04N7/163—Authorising the user terminal, e.g. by paying; Registering the use of a subscription channel, e.g. billing by receiver means only
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N5/00—Details of television systems
    • H04N5/44—Receiver circuitry for the reception of television signals according to analogue transmission standards
    • H04N5/445—Receiver circuitry for the reception of television signals according to analogue transmission standards for displaying additional information
    • H04N5/45—Picture in picture, e.g. displaying simultaneously another television channel in a region of the screen

Definitions

  • This invention relates to displaying video media in a web browser, and more particularly to displaying video media in a web browser existing in a windowless system.
  • Video Cassette Recorders VCRs
  • DVD Digital Video Disc
  • TV manufacturers have developed TVs that include a VCR or DVD player.
  • Cable and Satellite companies have introduced pay per view systems that allow a user to select and view limited selections of video content at fixed times.
  • Web developers have created web sites on the Internet that interactive electronic program guides ("EPG").
  • EPG electronic program guides
  • DVD players and TV tuners have been incorporated into PCs to enable users to view video media content on a PC via specialized software.
  • technology exists to enable a user to view web pages on a TV, e.g., WebTV, the technology does not enable integration of WEB information and video media.
  • the present invention includes a method of displaying a video content frame within a WEB browser based content frame where the browser frame exists in a windowless environment.
  • the method includes generating a transparent section in the browser based content frame.
  • the video content frame overlapped in the transparent section of the browser based content frame.
  • the displayed size of the video content frame may be smaller than the displayed size of the browser based content frame.
  • the video content may be related to the browser based content.
  • the present invention also includes a method of handling a video media event in a windowless Web browser system.
  • a video media event is detected and a transparent section in the browser frame is generated.
  • a video content frame in the transparent section of the browser frame is overlapped where the video content frame is generated from the video media event.
  • the invention may also decoding size of the video frame from the video media event and decode the source of the video signal to be displayed in the video content frame from the video media event. Further, the invention may decode the video frame location within the browser frame from the video media event.
  • the invention also includes a method of handling a video media event in a windowless Web browser system in a Television set top box.
  • a video media event is detected and a transparent section in the browser frame is generated.
  • a video content frame in the transparent section of the browser frame is overlapped where the video content frame is generated from the video media event generating a transparent section in the browser frame.
  • the invention may also direct a tuner to tune to the source of the video signal to be displayed in the video content frame.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram digital cable television system in accordance with the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram of the set top box shown in FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a set top box according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a detailed block diagram of the set top box of FIG. 3.
  • FIG. 5 is a block diagram of the software architecture of the set top box of FIG. 4.
  • FIGS. 6 A to 6D are diagrams of browser and video content screen configurations in accordance with the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a block diagram of the software architecture of the TV media handler of the set top box of FIG. 4.
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart of a process of invoking the TV media handler in accordance with the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a flowchart of a TV media handler process in accordance with the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram for an exemplary interactive cable or satellite television (TV) system 100 in which the present invention may be employed.
  • the system 100 includes a service provider head end 10, remote server 48, Internet 44, audio/visual devices 26, Internet appliances 28, television 24, set-top box (“STB”) 22, and remote control 36.
  • the service provider 10 includes a media server 12, EPG server 16, and ISP Host 38.
  • the media server 12 of the head end 10 provides on demand movies and other programming such as interviews with actors, games, advertisements, available merchandise, associated Web pages, and other related content obtained from a media database 14.
  • the electronic programming guide (EPG) server 16 includes a program listing database 18 for generating an EPG.
  • the ISP host 38 includes a content database 52 and is coupled to remote servers 48 via the Internet 44.
  • the remote servers may include another content such as video on demand (“VOD”) content or EPG content.
  • the EPG content received from the remote server 48 may be used to populate or update the program listing database 18 of the EPG server 16.
  • the ISP host 38 includes protocols that enable communication between remove servers 48 via the Internet 44.
  • the media server 12 and EPG server 16 are coupled by a transmission medium 20 to the set top box (STB) 22.
  • the transmission medium 20 may include, for example, a conventional coaxial cable television network, a fiber optic cable network, telephone system, twisted pair, a satellite communication system, a radio frequency (RF) system, a microwave system, other wireless systems, a combination of wired and wireless systems or any of a variety of known electronic transmission mediums.
  • RF radio frequency
  • microwave system other wireless systems
  • other wireless systems a combination of wired and wireless systems or any of a variety of known electronic transmission mediums.
  • coaxial cable television network transmission medium 20 is commonly realized at the subscriber's premises as a coaxial cable that is connected to a suitable cable connector at the rear panel of the STB 22.
  • system 100 further includes a TV 24, such as a digital television.
  • the TV 24 includes a display 26 for displaying programming, an EPG, web browser and other content.
  • the STB 22 may be coupled to the TV 24 and various other audio/visual devices 26 and Internet Appliances 28 by an appropriate interface 30, which can be any suitable analog or digital interface including an Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 1394 standard interface, S-Video, Component Video, NTSC, PAL, or other analog television interface.
  • IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
  • Set-top box 22 can generally provide for bi-directional communication over a transmission medium 20 in the case of a cable STB 22.
  • bi-directional communication can be effected using asymmetrical communication techniques possibly using dual communication media, one for the uplink and one for the downlink.
  • the asymmetrical communication techniques possibly using dual communication media, one for the uplink and one for the downlink.
  • STB 22 can have its own Universal Resource Locator (URL) assigned thereto to provide for direct addressing by the head end and users of the Internet.
  • URL Universal Resource Locator
  • the STB 22 is often referred to as an Integrated Receiver Decoder (IRD).
  • the transmission medium is a satellite transmission at an appropriate microwave band.
  • a satellite dish antenna with an integral Low Noise Block (LNB) is used to receive such transmissions.
  • LNB Low Noise Block
  • a down-converter converts the received signal to a lower frequency (baseband frequency) for processing by the STB 22.
  • the STB 22 may include a central processing unit (CPU) 132 and memory such as Random Access Memory (RAM) 176, Read Only Memory (ROM), flash memory, mass storage such as a hard disc drive 172, floppy disc drive, optical disc drive or may accommodate other electronic storage media.
  • RAM Random Access Memory
  • ROM Read Only Memory
  • flash memory mass storage
  • Such memory and storage media is suitable for storing data as well as program instructions for processes to be executed by the CPU.
  • Information and programs stored on the electronic storage media or memory may also be transported over any suitable transmission medium such as that illustrated as 20.
  • STB 22 may include circuitry suitable for audio decoding and processing 114, the decoding of video data 122 compressed in accordance with a compression standard such as the Motion Pictures Experts Group (MPEG) standard and other processing. It is noted that these components may be incorporated into the TV 24, eliminating the STB 22.
  • a computer may substitute the TV 24 and STB 22.
  • the computer may include a vary of devices capable of generating video media including a tuner card coupled to a digital network, cable television network, or DSS network.
  • the STB 22 may be coupled to additional devices such as a personal computer, video cassette recorder, camcorder, digital camera, personal digital assistant and other audio/visual or Internet related devices (not shown).
  • additional devices such as a personal computer, video cassette recorder, camcorder, digital camera, personal digital assistant and other audio/visual or Internet related devices (not shown).
  • a data transport architecture such as that set forth by an industry group which includes Sony Corporation and known as the Home Audio-Video Interoperability (“HAVi”) architecture may be utilized to enable
  • the STB 22 may run an operating system suitable for a home network system such as Sony Corporation's AperiosTM real time operating system. Other operating systems could also be used.
  • the STB 22 includes an infrared (IR) receiver 34 for receiving IR signals from an input device such as the remote control 36.
  • IR infrared
  • the input device 36 may be any device suitable for controlling the STB 22 such as a remote control, personal digital assistant, laptop computer, keyboard, or computer mouse.
  • an input device in the form of a control panel located on the TV 24 or the STB 22 can be provided.
  • the STB 22 may also be coupled to an independent service provider (ISP) host 38 by a suitable connection including dial-up connections, DSL (Digital Subscriber Line) or the same transmission medium 20 described above (e.g. using a cable modem) to, thus, provide access to services and content from the ISP and the Internet.
  • ISP independent service provider
  • STB 22 may also be used as an Internet access device to obtain information and content from remote servers such as remote server 48 via the Internet 44 using host 38 operating as an Internet portal, for example.
  • the data can be downloaded at very high speed from a satellite link, with asymmetrical upload speed from the set-top box provided via a dial-up or DSL connection.
  • the STB 22 includes a tuner 102, demodulator 106, demultiplexer/descrambler 110, audio decoder 114, modulator 144, video decoder 122, data decoder 126, I/O interfaces 146, system bus 130, graphics processor 136, memory 176, central processing unit (“CPU") 132, smart card reader 140, disc drive interface 170, and disc drive 172.
  • a transmission medium 20, such as a coaxial cable, is coupled by a suitable interface to the tuner 102.
  • Tuner 102 may include a broadcast in-band tuner for receiving content, an out-of-band (“OOB”) tuner for receiving data transmissions and a return path tuner for providing an OOB return path for outbound data (destined for example for the head end).
  • a separate tuner (not shown) may be provided to receive conventional RF broadcast television channels.
  • Demodulator 106 may demodulate any modulated information from the tuner 102 such MPEG-2 formatted data.
  • the demultiplexer/descrambler circuit 110 separates the demodulated information into discrete channels of programming. The programming is divided into packets, each packet bearing an identifier called a Packet ID (PID) that identifies the packet as containing a particular type of data (e.g. audio, video, and data).
  • PID Packet ID
  • the demultiplexer/descrambler circuit 110 also decrypts encrypted information in accordance with a decryption algorithm to prevent unauthorized access to programming content, for example.
  • Audio packets from the circuitl lO are decrypted and forwarded to an audio decoder 114.
  • the audio decoder 114 may be convert the audio packets to analog audio to drive a speaker system (e.g. stereo or home theater multiple channel audio systems) or other audio system 116 (e.g. stereo or home theater multiple channel amplifier and speaker systems) or may simply provide decoded audio out at 118.
  • Video packets from the circuit 110 are decrypted and forwarded to the video decoder 122.
  • data packets from the circuitl lO (those identified with a data PID) are decrypted and forwarded to the data decoder 126.
  • the data decoder 126 transmits decoded data packets to the CPU 132 via the system bus 130.
  • Video decode2 122 passes video data to the graphics processor 136.
  • the graphics processor is a computer optimized to processes graphics information rapidly, in particular graphics intensive data associated with Internet browsing, gaming, and multimedia applications such as those associated with MHEG (Multimedia and Hypermedia information coding Experts Group) set-top box applications.
  • Graphics processor 136 is also coupled to the system bus 130 and operates under the control of CPU 132. It should be noted that the function of a graphics processor 136 may be unnecessary in set-top box designs having lower capabilities. Also the CPU 132 may function as a graphics processor in some applications.
  • the STB may include a smart card reader 140 for communicating with a so called “smart card", where the smart card reader 140 acts as a Conditional Access Module (CAM).
  • the smart card reader may include a central processor unit (CPU) with associated RAM and ROM memory.
  • CPU central processor unit
  • Such smart card based CAMs are conventionally utilized for authentication of the user, of transactions carried out by the user, and of services and storage of cryptography keys.
  • the CAM may be used to provide the key for decoding incoming cryptographic data.
  • STB 22 may operate in a bi-directional communication mode. Accordingly, data and other information may be transmitted from the head end 10 to the STB 22 and from the STB 22 using an out-of-band channel.
  • the data passes through the system bus 130, modulator 144, and the tuner 102 (operating as a return path OOB tuner) to the transmission medium 20.
  • This enables the STB 22 user to send information to the head end 10, e.g., service requests or changes and registration information.
  • Set-top box 22 may include any of a plurality of I/O (Input/Output) signals at I/O interface 146 for interconnection with other devices.
  • I/O Input/Output
  • a serial RS-232 signal may be provided at port 150 to enable interconnection to any suitable serial device supported by the STB 22's internal software.
  • communication with appropriately compatible devices can be provided via an Ethernet port 152, a USB (Universal Serial Bus) port 154, an IEEE 1394 (Firewire or I-Link) port 156, S-video port 158, or infrared port 160.
  • USB Universal Serial Bus
  • IEEE 1394 Firewire or I-Link
  • I/O interfaces 146 can include a modem port 162 to facilitate high speed or alternative access to the Internet or other data communication functions.
  • mode port 162 includes a DOCSIS (Data Over Cable System Interface Specification) cable modem. This modem facilitates high speed network access over a cable system when port 162 is appropriately coupled to a transmission medium 20 embodied as a coaxial cable.
  • a PS/2 or other keyboard/mouse/joystick coupled to port 164 may be used to enable data entry into the STB 22.
  • STB 22 also may include a basic video output port 166 for direct connection to a television set such as 24.
  • Video output port 166 can provide composite video formatted as National Television System Committee ("NTSC") video.
  • NTSC National Television System Committee
  • the video output port 166 may be coupled directly to the graphics processor 136 or the demultiplexer/descrambler 110 rather than passing through the system bus 130 as illustrated in the exemplary block diagram.
  • S-Video signals at output port 158 can be similarly provided without passing through the system bus 130 if desired in other embodiments.
  • the infrared port 160 may be embodied as an infrared receiver 34 as illustrated in FIG. 1.
  • the infrared port 160 may receive commands from an infrared remote control 36, infrared keyboard or other infrared control device.
  • front panel controls may be used in some embodiments to directly control the operation of the STB 22 through a front panel control interface coupled to the I/O interfaces 146. Selected interfaces such as those described above and others can be provided in STB 22 in various combinations as required or desired.
  • STB 22 may also include a disc drive interface 170 and disc drive mass storage 172 for storage of content and data as well as providing storage of programs operating on CPU 132.
  • STB 22 may also include other storage mediums such as a floppy disc drive, CD ROM drive, CD R/W drive, DVD drive, and others.
  • CPU 132 is coupled through the system bus 130 to the memory 176.
  • Memory 176 may include any suitable memory technology including Random Access Memory (RAM), Read Only Memory (ROM), Flash memory, Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM), and others.
  • FIG. 3 is a basic block diagram of an exemplary STB 200 capable of use with the present invention.
  • a detailed block diagram of the STB 200 is shown in FIG. 4.
  • STB 200 is described in detail in provisional Patent Application 60/197,233, filed April 14, 2000, Attorney Docket Number 50P3877, entitled "Cable Modem Set Top Box” which is incorporated by reference herein for its teachings on the STB 200. Accordingly, the STB 200 is only briefly described with reference to FIGS. 3 and 4.
  • the STB 200 includes a front end 202, cable modem 204, front end to decoder interface 206, MPU/control system 208, MPEG-2 Decoder 210, and Audio/Graphics System 212.
  • the front end 202 with a digital cable television provider via a coaxial cable coupled thereto.
  • the front end 202 could be modified to communicate with alternative digital or analog content providers.
  • the front end to decoder interface 206 links
  • the interface 206 includes card readers and an iLinkTM interface.
  • the MPEG-2 decoder 210 receives MPEG-2 content from the front end 202 (via the interface 206), and decodes the MPEG-2 content into frames for processing by the Audio/graphics system 212.
  • the microprocessor unit (“MPU")/control system 208 controls the primary operation of the STB 200.
  • the system 208 includes a MPU that supports layers for drivers up to application program interfaces (“APIs”) that control the interaction of the components of the STB 200.
  • APIs application program interfaces
  • the system 208 may receive control data from the front end 202 (via the interface 206) and send control data to the front end (and ultimately a content provider) via the cable modem 204 and front end 202.
  • the cable modem 204 is coupled to the front end 202 and MPU/control system 208 and can retrieve and place digital data packets on the cable system (in this embodiment).
  • the audio/graphics system 212 can receive video and audio content information from the front end (for analog video/audio), the MPEG-2 decoder (digital audio and video), and the MPU/control system 208.
  • FIG. 5 A block diagram of the software architecture 250 for the STB 200 is shown in FIG. 5.
  • the architecture 250 depicts the hardware layer 252, hardware layer interface/driver layer 254, middleware layer 256, and local content/application layer 258.
  • the driver APIs are loaded in the memory of the control system 208.
  • the driver APIs enable communication of events between the MPU and the hardware modules of the STB 200.
  • the hardware modules include the Front End Tuner, MPEG-2 Decoder, Demultiplexer, Descrambler, Graphics, Ethernet, Serial port, Smart Card, miscellaneous hardware including keyboard, light-emitting-diodes, infrared, and front panel display.
  • the middleware layer 256 includes a group of content handlers, spyglass content manager, spyglass user interface manager, spyglass thin graphical user interface ("GUI"), and application manager.
  • the middleware layer 256 enables the handlers and managers to run on multiple platforms with little regard for the actual operating system in place.
  • the application layer where user applications reside (e.g. web browser, email, Chat, user setup, home page of STB, Video On Demand (VOD), EPG, and iLink user interface).
  • the browser enables Hyper Text Markup Language (“HTML”) based pages or screens and browser related pages to be formatted for graphic generation by the audio/graphics system 212.
  • the browser also serves as a jumping point for a mechanism for viewing video media content received from the front end 202 and MPEG-2 decoder 210.
  • FIG. 6 A is an image of a screen generated by the STB 200.
  • the screen includes a HTML page 260.
  • the page represents EPG from http://tv.yahoo.com.
  • the STB 200 invokes a browser plug-in in the middleware termed the TV media handler (in FIG. 5).
  • FIG. 7 A block diagram of the software architecture of the TV media handler 300 is shown in FIG. 7. As shown in FIG. 7, the TV media handler 300 includes content handler APIs 302, an event decoder 304, a SPD decoder 306, a TV state machine 310, and platform APIs 320.
  • This process 400 is shown in the flowchart of FIG. 8.
  • the browser application detects a URL with a video media type at step 402. Then the browser application invokes the TV media handler plug-in at step 404 via a call to the content handler.
  • the TV media handler 300 is a content handler in the middleware layer 256 that is responsible for controlling a region of the screen and painting that region with a transparent color to allow an underlying video frame or layer to show through the browser or HTML layer or frame based on data returned with the URL indicating video media content.
  • the TV media handler 300 communicates with the STB 200 front end 202 and audio/graphics system 212.
  • the handler 300 when the handler 300 is instantiated via a URL request that returns the header for video/mpeg media content, data in the format of a Session Description Protocol ("SDP") file is also received.
  • SDP Session Description Protocol
  • the SDP file indicates parameters for the video session (layer).
  • FIG. 6B represents a video session where the video layer is positioned in the upper right corner of the HTML layer.
  • FIG. 6C represents a session where the video layer is positioned in the lower middle of the HTML layer.
  • FIG. 6D represents a session where the video layer is positioned over the entire the HTML layer.
  • the STB 200 generates a HTML layer and video layer and the audio/graphics system 212 is directed to draw these layers.
  • the HTML layer consists of the entire screen.
  • the graphics system 212 is not directed to clear a section of the HTML layer for the video layer.
  • the video layer consumes a segment of the upper right corner of the screen.
  • the TV media handler directs the corresponding section of the HTML layer to be cleared and drawn with a transparent color by the graphics handler.
  • the handler 300 also directs the front end to tune to the appropriate channel for the video signal for the video layer.
  • the media handler 300 also directs the graphics system 212 to size the video layer to fit within the transparent window of the HTML layer.
  • the handler 300 When the handler 300 receives the SDP file, the handler parses information in the file using the SPD decoder 306. Based on the parsed data, the handler makes calls to the TV State
  • SDP file indicates that this instance is a VOD session
  • media handler will communicate with the VOD server through the use of a special URL request.
  • the URL request generates URL handlers that will parse the request and communicate with the VOD system at the head end of the respective system to create a new session.
  • the URL handlers will pass the information from the VOD (server) system back to the TV media handler.
  • FIG. 9 A flowchart of one TV media handler process 430 is shown in FIG. 9.
  • the handler 300 parses the video layer session from the SDP file.
  • the session indicates the source of the video signal to be shown in the video layer.
  • the source may be directly tunable at the front end or may require a URL request to generate a new video stream to be transmitted to the STB 200 and retrieved by the front end 202.
  • Step 412 determines whether the session is a Video on Demand (VOD) session.
  • VOD Video on Demand
  • the handler 300 When the SDP file indicates a VOD session, the handler 300 generates a URL request to be directed to the respective VOD server as described.
  • VOD Video on Demand
  • the handler 300 also parses the video layer size (step 416) and location (step 418) from the SDP file. There may be default locations and sizes in some applications.
  • the handler directs a transparent section of the HTML or browser layer to be formed (step 420).
  • the present invention is a windowless system where the screen consists of one HTML or browser layer. To display a video layer in this system, a section (or all) of the HTML or browser layer is cleared and filled with a transparent layer for the video layer to show there through. This reduces the complexity of the STB 200 in terms of MPU cycles, memory overhead and graphics system 212 requirements.
  • the handler 300 directs the front end to tune to the channel corresponding to the video signal to be shown in the video layer after parsing the channel from the SDP file at step 422.
  • the channel may correspond to a VOD channel directed to the STB 200.
  • the handler size the video layer at step 426 and specifies the location of the video layer on the screen at step 428.
  • a channel may be selected via a remote control, keyboard, mouse, or front panel of the STB 200 for example.
  • the event decoder of the handler 300 directs the TV state machine 310 to act accordingly.
  • Other events may include Channel Up, Fast Forward, and on-screen display (“OSD”) Program Info Display (such as the current settings of the STB 200).
  • OSD on-screen display
  • the platform APIs 320 provide an abstraction layer to enable the TV Media Handler to interface with the STB 200.
  • the platform APIs include the TV control 322, OSD 324, Front Panel Display 326, Timer Utility 328, and Video Scaling 332.
  • the TV control section will provide an API to the rest of the TV media handler 300 that will abstract the functions of interacting with the actual platform tuning module and others.
  • the On Screen Display (OSD) section like the TV Tuning section, will provide an interface to the rest of the TV media handler that will abstract the functions and control of running the OSD. This subsection will receive commands through its interface and make the necessary drawing calls to the Spyglass Thin GUI to draw the information onto the correct area of the TV media handler's window.
  • the Front Panel Display APIs provides an abstract for the TV Media Handler module to control the visual display of the front panel.
  • the timer utility section provides a set of APIs for the TV Media Handler to set up timing specific events.
  • the video scaling section provides the TV Media Handler 300 a method to perform video scaling and/or re-positioning the video window on screen.
  • the content handler APIs 302 of the TV media handler 300 provide a communications channel between the TV media handler and the media handlers parent, either the Spyglass CTM or an HTML media handler.
  • the API's also provide channels to the data sources (URL handlers) and subviews (gif/jpeg images).
  • the returned data will be in the form of a session description protocol (SDP) file.
  • SDP session description protocol
  • this resource will be returned with the content-type of video/mpeg.
  • the TV media handler will begin reading the incoming SDP file and decode the data to set up the TV session.
  • the set of parameters that are available in a SDP file include:
  • Session description v- (protocol version) o- (owner/creator and session identifier).
  • Windo wWidth Width Value ⁇ irxdovsHeigh. HeightValue WindowXPos:Xposition WindowYPos: YPosition
  • NPTDenominator:Denominator While this invention has been described in terms of a best mode for achieving this invention's objectives, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that variations may be accomplished in view of these teachings without deviating from the spirit or scope of the present invention.
  • the present invention may be implemented using any combination of computer programming software, firmware or hardware ⁇ e.g., a software language other than Java, such as C++ or others may be used to implement the invention).
  • the computer programming code (whether software or firmware) according to the invention will typically be stored in one or more machine readable storage mediums such as fixed (hard) drives, diskettes, optical disks, magnetic tape, semiconductor memories such as ROMs, PROMs, etc., thereby making an article of manufacture in accordance with the invention.
  • the article of manufacture containing the computer programming code is used by either executing the code directly from the storage device, by copying the code from the storage device into another storage device such as a hard disk, RAM, etc. or by transmitting the code on a network for remote execution.

Abstract

A plug-in for a windowless web browser environment that creates a transparent section in a browser frame when a video media event is detected (402). The method overlaps a video content frame in the transparent section of the browser frame. The browser application invokes a TV media handler plug-in (404) via a call to the content handler APIs (302).

Description

WEB BROWSER PLUG-IN FOR TV
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
This invention is related to Provisional Patent Application 60/197,848, filed April 14, 2000, Attorney Docket Number 50P3988, and entitled "User Interface for a Set-Top Box", Provisional Patent Application 60/197,308, filed April 14, 2000, Attorney Docket Number 50P3984, and entitled "Method for NOD", Provisional Patent Application 60/197,233, filed April 14, 2000, Attorney Docket Number 50P3877, and entitled "Cable Modem Set Top Box", Provisional Patent Application 60/182,822, filed February 16, 2000, Attorney Docket Number 50N3464, and entitled "Support for Television Viewing in a Standard Web Browser", Provisional Patent Application 60/180,085, filed February 3, 2000, Attorney Docket Number 50N3463, and entitled "Web Browser Plug-in for TV", Provisional Patent Application 60/197,234, filed April 14, 2000, Attorney Docket Number 50P3985, and entitled "Web Based EPG Support", Provisional Patent Application 60/197,320, filed April 14, 2000, Attorney Docket Number 50P3983, and entitled "Support for tuning while viewing a Web Based EPG", and Provisional Patent Application filed January 30, 2001, Attorney Docket Number SNY001V, and entitled "Web Browser and Set Top Box Interface System and Method", each of which is hereby incorporated by reference for their teachings. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates to displaying video media in a web browser, and more particularly to displaying video media in a web browser existing in a windowless system.
2. Description of Related Art
In the United States, a substantial majority of homes have at least one television (there are about 2.24 televisions ("TVs) per household according to some sources). Video Cassette Recorders ("VCRs") and Digital Video Disc ("DVD") players enable users to selectively view and review video segments on a TV. The advent of digital video media content technologies, the personal computer ("PC") market, and growing usage of a highly accessed computer network of networks (termed the Internet) has raised user's expectation of video media content quality, availability, and features of viewing the same.
For these reasons systems have been developed to combine TV, VCR, DVD, computer, and Internet technologies. For example, TV manufacturers have developed TVs that include a VCR or DVD player. Cable and Satellite companies have introduced pay per view systems that allow a user to select and view limited selections of video content at fixed times. Web developers have created web sites on the Internet that interactive electronic program guides ("EPG"). In addition, DVD players and TV tuners have been incorporated into PCs to enable users to view video media content on a PC via specialized software. Although technology exists to enable a user to view web pages on a TV, e.g., WebTV, the technology does not enable integration of WEB information and video media. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention includes a method of displaying a video content frame within a WEB browser based content frame where the browser frame exists in a windowless environment. The method includes generating a transparent section in the browser based content frame. The video content frame overlapped in the transparent section of the browser based content frame. The displayed size of the video content frame may be smaller than the displayed size of the browser based content frame. Further, the video content may be related to the browser based content.
The present invention also includes a method of handling a video media event in a windowless Web browser system. In this invention, a video media event is detected and a transparent section in the browser frame is generated. A video content frame in the transparent section of the browser frame is overlapped where the video content frame is generated from the video media event. The invention may also decoding size of the video frame from the video media event and decode the source of the video signal to be displayed in the video content frame from the video media event. Further, the invention may decode the video frame location within the browser frame from the video media event.
The invention also includes a method of handling a video media event in a windowless Web browser system in a Television set top box. In this invention, a video media event is detected and a transparent section in the browser frame is generated. A video content frame in the transparent section of the browser frame is overlapped where the video content frame is generated from the video media event generating a transparent section in the browser frame. The invention may also direct a tuner to tune to the source of the video signal to be displayed in the video content frame. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a block diagram digital cable television system in accordance with the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of the set top box shown in FIG. 1.
FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a set top box according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a detailed block diagram of the set top box of FIG. 3.
FIG. 5 is a block diagram of the software architecture of the set top box of FIG. 4.
FIGS. 6 A to 6D are diagrams of browser and video content screen configurations in accordance with the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a block diagram of the software architecture of the TV media handler of the set top box of FIG. 4.
FIG. 8 is a flowchart of a process of invoking the TV media handler in accordance with the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a flowchart of a TV media handler process in accordance with the present invention.
Like reference numbers and designations in the various drawings indicate like elements. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Throughout this description, the preferred embodiment and examples shown should be considered as exemplars, rather than as limitations on the present invention.
FIG. 1 is a block diagram for an exemplary interactive cable or satellite television (TV) system 100 in which the present invention may be employed. The system 100 includes a service provider head end 10, remote server 48, Internet 44, audio/visual devices 26, Internet appliances 28, television 24, set-top box ("STB") 22, and remote control 36. The head end of
the service provider 10 includes a media server 12, EPG server 16, and ISP Host 38. The media server 12 of the head end 10 provides on demand movies and other programming such as interviews with actors, games, advertisements, available merchandise, associated Web pages, and other related content obtained from a media database 14. The electronic programming guide (EPG) server 16 includes a program listing database 18 for generating an EPG. The ISP host 38 includes a content database 52 and is coupled to remote servers 48 via the Internet 44. The remote servers may include another content such as video on demand ("VOD") content or EPG content. The EPG content received from the remote server 48 may be used to populate or update the program listing database 18 of the EPG server 16. The ISP host 38 includes protocols that enable communication between remove servers 48 via the Internet 44.
The media server 12 and EPG server 16 are coupled by a transmission medium 20 to the set top box (STB) 22. The transmission medium 20 may include, for example, a conventional coaxial cable television network, a fiber optic cable network, telephone system, twisted pair, a satellite communication system, a radio frequency (RF) system, a microwave system, other wireless systems, a combination of wired and wireless systems or any of a variety of known electronic transmission mediums. In the case of a coaxial cable television network, transmission medium 20 is commonly realized at the subscriber's premises as a coaxial cable that is connected to a suitable cable connector at the rear panel of the STB 22.
As noted, system 100 further includes a TV 24, such as a digital television. The TV 24 includes a display 26 for displaying programming, an EPG, web browser and other content. The STB 22 may be coupled to the TV 24 and various other audio/visual devices 26 and Internet Appliances 28 by an appropriate interface 30, which can be any suitable analog or digital interface including an Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 1394 standard interface, S-Video, Component Video, NTSC, PAL, or other analog television interface.
Set-top box 22 can generally provide for bi-directional communication over a transmission medium 20 in the case of a cable STB 22. In other embodiments, bi-directional communication can be effected using asymmetrical communication techniques possibly using dual communication media, one for the uplink and one for the downlink. In any event, the
STB 22 can have its own Universal Resource Locator (URL) assigned thereto to provide for direct addressing by the head end and users of the Internet. In the case of a Direct Satellite System (DSS), the STB 22 is often referred to as an Integrated Receiver Decoder (IRD). The transmission medium is a satellite transmission at an appropriate microwave band. A satellite dish antenna with an integral Low Noise Block (LNB) is used to receive such transmissions.
A down-converter converts the received signal to a lower frequency (baseband frequency) for processing by the STB 22. As shown in FIG. 2, the STB 22 may include a central processing unit (CPU) 132 and memory such as Random Access Memory (RAM) 176, Read Only Memory (ROM), flash memory, mass storage such as a hard disc drive 172, floppy disc drive, optical disc drive or may accommodate other electronic storage media. Such memory and storage media is suitable for storing data as well as program instructions for processes to be executed by the CPU. Information and programs stored on the electronic storage media or memory may also be transported over any suitable transmission medium such as that illustrated as 20. STB 22 may include circuitry suitable for audio decoding and processing 114, the decoding of video data 122 compressed in accordance with a compression standard such as the Motion Pictures Experts Group (MPEG) standard and other processing. It is noted that these components may be incorporated into the TV 24, eliminating the STB 22. In addition, a computer may substitute the TV 24 and STB 22. The computer may include a vary of devices capable of generating video media including a tuner card coupled to a digital network, cable television network, or DSS network.
It is noted that the STB 22 may be coupled to additional devices such as a personal computer, video cassette recorder, camcorder, digital camera, personal digital assistant and other audio/visual or Internet related devices (not shown). In addition, a data transport architecture, such as that set forth by an industry group which includes Sony Corporation and known as the Home Audio-Video Interoperability ("HAVi") architecture may be utilized to enable
interoperability among devices on a network regardless of the manufacturer of the device. This architecture may be used to create a home network system between electronic devices and Internet appliances. The STB 22 may run an operating system suitable for a home network system such as Sony Corporation's Aperios™ real time operating system. Other operating systems could also be used. As shown in FIG. 1, the STB 22 includes an infrared (IR) receiver 34 for receiving IR signals from an input device such as the remote control 36. Alternatively, it is noted that many other control communication methods may be utilized besides IR, such as wired or wireless radio frequency, etc. In addition, it can be readily appreciated that the input device 36 may be any device suitable for controlling the STB 22 such as a remote control, personal digital assistant, laptop computer, keyboard, or computer mouse. In addition, an input device in the form of a control panel located on the TV 24 or the STB 22 can be provided.
The STB 22 may also be coupled to an independent service provider (ISP) host 38 by a suitable connection including dial-up connections, DSL (Digital Subscriber Line) or the same transmission medium 20 described above (e.g. using a cable modem) to, thus, provide access to services and content from the ISP and the Internet. STB 22 may also be used as an Internet access device to obtain information and content from remote servers such as remote server 48 via the Internet 44 using host 38 operating as an Internet portal, for example. In certain satellite STB environments, the data can be downloaded at very high speed from a satellite link, with asymmetrical upload speed from the set-top box provided via a dial-up or DSL connection.
One configuration of a digital STB 22 is shown in detail in FIG. 2. The STB 22 includes a tuner 102, demodulator 106, demultiplexer/descrambler 110, audio decoder 114, modulator 144, video decoder 122, data decoder 126, I/O interfaces 146, system bus 130, graphics processor 136, memory 176, central processing unit ("CPU") 132, smart card reader 140, disc drive interface 170, and disc drive 172. A transmission medium 20, such as a coaxial cable, is coupled by a suitable interface to the tuner 102. Tuner 102 may include a broadcast in-band tuner for receiving content, an out-of-band ("OOB") tuner for receiving data transmissions and a return path tuner for providing an OOB return path for outbound data (destined for example for the head end). A separate tuner (not shown) may be provided to receive conventional RF broadcast television channels. Demodulator 106 may demodulate any modulated information from the tuner 102 such MPEG-2 formatted data. The demultiplexer/descrambler circuit 110 separates the demodulated information into discrete channels of programming. The programming is divided into packets, each packet bearing an identifier called a Packet ID (PID) that identifies the packet as containing a particular type of data (e.g. audio, video, and data). The demultiplexer/descrambler circuit 110 also decrypts encrypted information in accordance with a decryption algorithm to prevent unauthorized access to programming content, for example.
Audio packets from the circuitl lO (those identified with an audio PID) are decrypted and forwarded to an audio decoder 114. The audio decoder 114 may be convert the audio packets to analog audio to drive a speaker system (e.g. stereo or home theater multiple channel audio systems) or other audio system 116 (e.g. stereo or home theater multiple channel amplifier and speaker systems) or may simply provide decoded audio out at 118. Video packets from the circuit 110 (those identified with a video PID) are decrypted and forwarded to the video decoder 122. Similarly, data packets from the circuitl lO (those identified with a data PID) are decrypted and forwarded to the data decoder 126.
The data decoder 126 transmits decoded data packets to the CPU 132 via the system bus 130.
Video decode2 122 passes video data to the graphics processor 136. The graphics processor is a computer optimized to processes graphics information rapidly, in particular graphics intensive data associated with Internet browsing, gaming, and multimedia applications such as those associated with MHEG (Multimedia and Hypermedia information coding Experts Group) set-top box applications. Graphics processor 136 is also coupled to the system bus 130 and operates under the control of CPU 132. It should be noted that the function of a graphics processor 136 may be unnecessary in set-top box designs having lower capabilities. Also the CPU 132 may function as a graphics processor in some applications.
The STB may include a smart card reader 140 for communicating with a so called "smart card", where the smart card reader 140 acts as a Conditional Access Module (CAM). In CAM systems the smart card reader may include a central processor unit (CPU) with associated RAM and ROM memory. Such smart card based CAMs are conventionally utilized for authentication of the user, of transactions carried out by the user, and of services and storage of cryptography keys. For example, the CAM may be used to provide the key for decoding incoming cryptographic data. STB 22 may operate in a bi-directional communication mode. Accordingly, data and other information may be transmitted from the head end 10 to the STB 22 and from the STB 22 using an out-of-band channel. In one embodiment, the data passes through the system bus 130, modulator 144, and the tuner 102 (operating as a return path OOB tuner) to the transmission medium 20. This enables the STB 22 user to send information to the head end 10, e.g., service requests or changes and registration information.
Set-top box 22 may include any of a plurality of I/O (Input/Output) signals at I/O interface 146 for interconnection with other devices. By way of example, and not limitation, a serial RS-232 signal may be provided at port 150 to enable interconnection to any suitable serial device supported by the STB 22's internal software. Similarly, communication with appropriately compatible devices can be provided via an Ethernet port 152, a USB (Universal Serial Bus) port 154, an IEEE 1394 (Firewire or I-Link) port 156, S-video port 158, or infrared port 160. These interfaces may be utilized to interconnect the STB 22 with any of a variety of devices such as storage devices, audio / visual devices 24, gaming devices (not shown), and Internet Appliances 28.
I/O interfaces 146 can include a modem port 162 to facilitate high speed or alternative access to the Internet or other data communication functions. In one preferred embodiment, mode port 162 includes a DOCSIS (Data Over Cable System Interface Specification) cable modem. This modem facilitates high speed network access over a cable system when port 162 is appropriately coupled to a transmission medium 20 embodied as a coaxial cable. A PS/2 or other keyboard/mouse/joystick coupled to port 164 may be used to enable data entry into the STB 22. STB 22 also may include a basic video output port 166 for direct connection to a television set such as 24. In one embodiment, Video output port 166 can provide composite video formatted as National Television System Committee ("NTSC") video. In some embodiments, the video output port 166 may be coupled directly to the graphics processor 136 or the demultiplexer/descrambler 110 rather than passing through the system bus 130 as illustrated in the exemplary block diagram. S-Video signals at output port 158 can be similarly provided without passing through the system bus 130 if desired in other embodiments.
The infrared port 160 may be embodied as an infrared receiver 34 as illustrated in FIG. 1. The infrared port 160 may receive commands from an infrared remote control 36, infrared keyboard or other infrared control device. Although not explicitly shown, front panel controls may be used in some embodiments to directly control the operation of the STB 22 through a front panel control interface coupled to the I/O interfaces 146. Selected interfaces such as those described above and others can be provided in STB 22 in various combinations as required or desired.
STB 22 may also include a disc drive interface 170 and disc drive mass storage 172 for storage of content and data as well as providing storage of programs operating on CPU 132. STB 22 may also include other storage mediums such as a floppy disc drive, CD ROM drive, CD R/W drive, DVD drive, and others. CPU 132 is coupled through the system bus 130 to the memory 176. Memory 176 may include any suitable memory technology including Random Access Memory (RAM), Read Only Memory (ROM), Flash memory, Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM), and others.
FIG. 3 is a basic block diagram of an exemplary STB 200 capable of use with the present invention. A detailed block diagram of the STB 200 is shown in FIG. 4. STB 200 is described in detail in provisional Patent Application 60/197,233, filed April 14, 2000, Attorney Docket Number 50P3877, entitled "Cable Modem Set Top Box" which is incorporated by reference herein for its teachings on the STB 200. Accordingly, the STB 200 is only briefly described with reference to FIGS. 3 and 4. The STB 200 includes a front end 202, cable modem 204, front end to decoder interface 206, MPU/control system 208, MPEG-2 Decoder 210, and Audio/Graphics System 212. The front end 202 with a digital cable television provider via a coaxial cable coupled thereto. The front end 202 could be modified to communicate with alternative digital or analog content providers. The front end to decoder interface 206 links
the front end 202, MPU/control system 208, and MPEG-2 decoder 210. The interface 206 includes card readers and an iLink™ interface. The MPEG-2 decoder 210 receives MPEG-2 content from the front end 202 (via the interface 206), and decodes the MPEG-2 content into frames for processing by the Audio/graphics system 212. The microprocessor unit ("MPU")/control system 208 controls the primary operation of the STB 200. The system 208 includes a MPU that supports layers for drivers up to application program interfaces ("APIs") that control the interaction of the components of the STB 200.
The system 208 may receive control data from the front end 202 (via the interface 206) and send control data to the front end (and ultimately a content provider) via the cable modem 204 and front end 202. The cable modem 204 is coupled to the front end 202 and MPU/control system 208 and can retrieve and place digital data packets on the cable system (in this embodiment). The audio/graphics system 212 can receive video and audio content information from the front end (for analog video/audio), the MPEG-2 decoder (digital audio and video), and the MPU/control system 208.
A block diagram of the software architecture 250 for the STB 200 is shown in FIG. 5. The architecture 250 depicts the hardware layer 252, hardware layer interface/driver layer 254, middleware layer 256, and local content/application layer 258. During normal operation of the STB 200, the driver APIs are loaded in the memory of the control system 208. The driver APIs enable communication of events between the MPU and the hardware modules of the STB 200. As shown in FIG. 5, the hardware modules include the Front End Tuner, MPEG-2 Decoder, Demultiplexer, Descrambler, Graphics, Ethernet, Serial port, Smart Card, miscellaneous hardware including keyboard, light-emitting-diodes, infrared, and front panel display.
The middleware layer 256 includes a group of content handlers, spyglass content manager, spyglass user interface manager, spyglass thin graphical user interface ("GUI"), and application manager. The middleware layer 256 enables the handlers and managers to run on multiple platforms with little regard for the actual operating system in place. At the top layer is the application layer where user applications reside (e.g. web browser, email, Chat, user setup, home page of STB, Video On Demand (VOD), EPG, and iLink user interface). In the present invention, the browser enables Hyper Text Markup Language ("HTML") based pages or screens and browser related pages to be formatted for graphic generation by the audio/graphics system 212. The browser also serves as a jumping point for a mechanism for viewing video media content received from the front end 202 and MPEG-2 decoder 210.
FIG. 6 A is an image of a screen generated by the STB 200. The screen includes a HTML page 260. In this case, the page represents EPG from http://tv.yahoo.com. In the STB 200, when a Uniform Resource Locator ("URL") is selected within the page 260 that returns with a header that indicates video media content, the STB 200 invokes a browser plug-in in the middleware termed the TV media handler (in FIG. 5). A block diagram of the software architecture of the TV media handler 300 is shown in FIG. 7. As shown in FIG. 7, the TV media handler 300 includes content handler APIs 302, an event decoder 304, a SPD decoder 306, a TV state machine 310, and platform APIs 320. This process 400 is shown in the flowchart of FIG. 8. In particular, the browser application detects a URL with a video media type at step 402. Then the browser application invokes the TV media handler plug-in at step 404 via a call to the content handler.
In summary, the TV media handler 300 is a content handler in the middleware layer 256 that is responsible for controlling a region of the screen and painting that region with a transparent color to allow an underlying video frame or layer to show through the browser or HTML layer or frame based on data returned with the URL indicating video media content. The TV media handler 300 communicates with the STB 200 front end 202 and audio/graphics system 212. In the invention, when the handler 300 is instantiated via a URL request that returns the header for video/mpeg media content, data in the format of a Session Description Protocol ("SDP") file is also received. The SDP file indicates parameters for the video session (layer). These parameters may include the channel number to be selected by the front end 202, the size of the video layer within the HTML layer, and the location of the video layer within the HTML layer. For example, FIG. 6B represents a video session where the video layer is positioned in the upper right corner of the HTML layer. FIG. 6C represents a session where the video layer is positioned in the lower middle of the HTML layer. FIG. 6D represents a session where the video layer is positioned over the entire the HTML layer.
In this embodiment, the STB 200 generates a HTML layer and video layer and the audio/graphics system 212 is directed to draw these layers. In FIG. 6 A, the HTML layer consists of the entire screen. In this case, the graphics system 212 is not directed to clear a section of the HTML layer for the video layer. In FIG. 6B, the video layer consumes a segment of the upper right corner of the screen. In this case, the TV media handler directs the corresponding section of the HTML layer to be cleared and drawn with a transparent color by the graphics handler. The handler 300 also directs the front end to tune to the appropriate channel for the video signal for the video layer. The media handler 300 also directs the graphics system 212 to size the video layer to fit within the transparent window of the HTML layer.
When the handler 300 receives the SDP file, the handler parses information in the file using the SPD decoder 306. Based on the parsed data, the handler makes calls to the TV State
Machine 310 to perform the appropriate actions as mandated by the SDP file. When the SDP file indicates that this instance is a VOD session, then media handler will communicate with the VOD server through the use of a special URL request. The URL request generates URL handlers that will parse the request and communicate with the VOD system at the head end of the respective system to create a new session. The URL handlers will pass the information from the VOD (server) system back to the TV media handler.
A flowchart of one TV media handler process 430 is shown in FIG. 9. As shown in FIG. 9, at step 410, the handler 300 parses the video layer session from the SDP file. The session indicates the source of the video signal to be shown in the video layer. The source may be directly tunable at the front end or may require a URL request to generate a new video stream to be transmitted to the STB 200 and retrieved by the front end 202. Step 412 determines whether the session is a Video on Demand (VOD) session. When the SDP file indicates a VOD session, the handler 300 generates a URL request to be directed to the respective VOD server as described.
The handler 300 also parses the video layer size (step 416) and location (step 418) from the SDP file. There may be default locations and sizes in some applications. The handler directs a transparent section of the HTML or browser layer to be formed (step 420). The present invention is a windowless system where the screen consists of one HTML or browser layer. To display a video layer in this system, a section (or all) of the HTML or browser layer is cleared and filled with a transparent layer for the video layer to show there through. This reduces the complexity of the STB 200 in terms of MPU cycles, memory overhead and graphics system 212 requirements.
At step 424, the handler 300 directs the front end to tune to the channel corresponding to the video signal to be shown in the video layer after parsing the channel from the SDP file at step 422. The channel may correspond to a VOD channel directed to the STB 200. The handler size the video layer at step 426 and specifies the location of the video layer on the screen at step 428.
It is noted that other events that cause the TV media handler 300 to activate. A channel may be selected via a remote control, keyboard, mouse, or front panel of the STB 200 for example. In this case, the event decoder of the handler 300 directs the TV state machine 310 to act accordingly. Other events may include Channel Up, Fast Forward, and on-screen display ("OSD") Program Info Display (such as the current settings of the STB 200).
In the TV media handler 300, the platform APIs 320 provide an abstraction layer to enable the TV Media Handler to interface with the STB 200. The platform APIs include the TV control 322, OSD 324, Front Panel Display 326, Timer Utility 328, and Video Scaling 332. The TV control section will provide an API to the rest of the TV media handler 300 that will abstract the functions of interacting with the actual platform tuning module and others. The On Screen Display (OSD) section, like the TV Tuning section, will provide an interface to the rest of the TV media handler that will abstract the functions and control of running the OSD. This subsection will receive commands through its interface and make the necessary drawing calls to the Spyglass Thin GUI to draw the information onto the correct area of the TV media handler's window. The Front Panel Display APIs provides an abstract for the TV Media Handler module to control the visual display of the front panel.
The timer utility section provides a set of APIs for the TV Media Handler to set up timing specific events. The video scaling section provides the TV Media Handler 300 a method to perform video scaling and/or re-positioning the video window on screen. The content handler APIs 302 of the TV media handler 300 provide a communications channel between the TV media handler and the media handlers parent, either the Spyglass CTM or an HTML media handler. The API's also provide channels to the data sources (URL handlers) and subviews (gif/jpeg images).
As noted, when the TV medial handler is initiated by a selection in a HTML page, the returned data will be in the form of a session description protocol (SDP) file. In one embodiment, this resource will be returned with the content-type of video/mpeg. The TV media handler will begin reading the incoming SDP file and decode the data to set up the TV session. The set of parameters that are available in a SDP file include:
Session description v- (protocol version) o- (owner/creator and session identifier). s= (session name) i=* (session information) w=* (URI of description) e=* (email address) p=* (phone number) c— * (connection information - not required if included in all media) b=* (bandwidth information)
One or more time descriptions z= * (time zone adjustments) k~ * (encryption key) a= * (zero or more session attribute lines)
Zero or more media descriptions Time description t- (time the session is active) r= * (zero or more repeat times)
Media description m= (media name and transport address) i=* (media title) e=* (connection information - optional if included at session-level) b=* (bandwidth information) k=* (encryption key) a=* (zero or more media attribute lines) Window Size
Windo wWidth: Width Value ΨirxdovsHeigh. HeightValue WindowXPos:Xposition WindowYPos: YPosition
Socket ID
SocketID:SocketNumber TV Commands
Service to tune
ServicelD : Channels Service name
SewiceName-.ChannelDescriptorString
Location of channel graphic (logo) resource.
LogoURI -.Path ToLogoData
NOD Commands Initial Data
YODAsseOD-ΛssetlD
SRMAddress.-MachinelP /Connection Address to VOD SRM)
VODApplicationID:.^?/z'c trørø/E)
SSP Possible Data
SSPSocket: Socket© S SPMpegProgram :ProgΝumber S SPTransportID : TransportID S SPPhysicalResource :PhysicalResource SSPStreamIPAddress:IPAddress
SSPStreamIPPort:IPPort SSPStreamID:StreamID S SPKeepAlive :PeriodInMinutes
LSCP Possible Data
NPTTime Milliseconds
NPTNumerator:Numerator
NPTDenominator:Denominator While this invention has been described in terms of a best mode for achieving this invention's objectives, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that variations may be accomplished in view of these teachings without deviating from the spirit or scope of the present invention. For example, the present invention may be implemented using any combination of computer programming software, firmware or hardware {e.g., a software language other than Java, such as C++ or others may be used to implement the invention). As a preparatory step to practicing the invention or constructing an apparatus according to the invention, the computer programming code (whether software or firmware) according to the invention will typically be stored in one or more machine readable storage mediums such as fixed (hard) drives, diskettes, optical disks, magnetic tape, semiconductor memories such as ROMs, PROMs, etc., thereby making an article of manufacture in accordance with the invention. The article of manufacture containing the computer programming code is used by either executing the code directly from the storage device, by copying the code from the storage device into another storage device such as a hard disk, RAM, etc. or by transmitting the code on a network for remote execution.

Claims

What is claimed is: 1. A method of displaying a video content frame within a WEB browser based content frame in a windowless environment, comprising the steps of: a) generating a transparent section in the browser based content frame; and b) overlapping the video content frame in the transparent section of the browser based content frame.
2. The method of displaying a video content frame within a WEB browser based content frame in a windowless environment of claim 1, wherein the displayed size of the video content frame is smaller than the displayed size of the browser based content frame.
3. The method of displaying a video content frame within a WEB browser based content frame in a windowless environment of claim 2, wherein video content is related to the browser based content.
4. A method of handling a video media event in a windowless Web browser system, comprising the steps of: a) detecting a video media event; b) generating a transparent section in the browser frame; and c) overlapping a video content frame in the transparent section of the browser frame where the video content frame is generated from the video media event.
5. The method of handling a video media event in a windowless Web browser system of claim 4, wherein step b) includes: a) decoding the video frame size from the video media event; and b) decoding the source of the video signal to be displayed in the video content frame from the video media event.
6. The method of handling a video media event in a windowless Web browser system of claim 5, wherein step b) further includes decoding the video frame location within the browser frame from the video media event.
7. A method of handling a video media event in a windowless Web browser system in a Television set top box, comprising the steps of: a) detecting a video media event; and b) generating a transparent section in the browser frame; and c) overlapping a video content frame in the transparent section of the browser frame where the video content frame is generated from the video media event.
8. The method of handling a video media event in a windowless Web browser system in a Television set top box of claim 7, wherein step b) includes: a) decoding the video frame size from the video media event; and b) decoding the source of the video signal to be displayed in the video content frame from the video media event.
9. The method of handling a video media event in a windowless Web browser system in a Television set top box of claim 8, wherein step b) further includes decoding the video frame location within the browser frame from the video media event.
10. The method of handling a video media event in a windowless Web browser system in a Television set top box of claim 9, wherein step b) includes directing a tuner to tune to the source of the video signal to be displayed in the video content frame.
11. An article of manufacture for use in displaying a video content frame within a WEB browser based content frame in a windowless environment, the article of manufacture comprising computer readable storage media including program logic embedded therein that causes control circuitry to perform the steps of: a) generating a transparent section in the browser based content frame; and b) overlapping the video content frame in the transparent section of the browser based content frame.
12. The article of manufacture for use in displaying a video content frame within a WEB browser based content frame in a windowless environment of claim 11, wherein the displayed size of the video content frame is smaller than the displayed size of the browser based content frame.
13. The article of manufacture for use in displaying a video content frame within a WEB browser based content frame in a windowless environment of claim 12, wherein video content is related to the browser based content.
14. An article of manufacture for use in handling a video media event in a windowless Web browser system, the article of manufacture comprising computer readable storage media including program logic embedded therein that causes control circuitry to perform the steps of: a) detecting a video media event; b) generating a transparent section in the browser frame; and c) overlapping a video content frame in the transparent section of the browser frame where the video content frame is generated from the video media event.
15. The article of manufacture for use in handling a video media event in a windowless Web browser system of claim 14, wherein step b) includes: a) decoding the video frame size from the video media event; and b) decoding the source of the video signal to be displayed in the video content frame from the video media event.
16. The article of manufacture for use in handling a video media event in a windowless Web browser system of claim 15, wherein step b) further includes decoding the video frame location within the browser frame from the video media event.
17. An article of manufacture for use in handling a video media event in a windowless Web browser system in a Television set top box, the article of manufacture comprising computer readable storage media including program logic embedded therein that causes control circuitry to perform the steps of: a) detecting a video media event; and b) generating a transparent section in the browser frame; and c) overlapping a video content frame in the transparent section of the browser frame where the video content frame is generated from the video media event.
18. The article of manufacture for use in handling a video media event in a windowless Web browser system in a Television set top box of claim 17, wherein step b) includes: a) decoding the video frame size from the video media event; and b) decoding the source of the video signal to be displayed in the video content frame from the video media event.
19. The article of manufacture for use in handling a video media event in a windowless Web browser system in a Television set top box of claim 18, wherein step b) further includes decoding the video frame location within the browser frame from the video media event.
20. The article of manufacture for use in handling a video media event in a windowless Web browser system in a Television set top box of claim 19, wherein step b) includes directing a tuner to tune to the source of the video signal to be displayed in the video content frame.
21. An apparatus for displaying a video content frame within a WEB browser based content frame in a windowless environment, comprising: a) means for generating a transparent section in the browser based content frame; and b) means for overlapping the video content frame in the transparent section of the browser based content frame.
22. The apparatus for displaying a video content frame within a WEB browser based content frame in a windowless environment of claim 21, wherein the displayed size of the video content frame is smaller than the displayed size of the browser based content frame.
23. The apparatus for displaying a video content frame within a WEB browser based content frame in a windowless environment of claim 22, wherein video content is related to the browser based content.
24. An apparatus for handling a video media event in a windowless Web browser system, comprising: a) means for detecting a video media event; b) means for generating a transparent section in the browser frame; and c) means for overlapping a video content frame in the transparent section of the browser frame where the video content frame is generated from the video media event.
25. The apparatus for handling a video media event in a windowless Web browser system of claim 24, wherein the means for generating a transparent section in the browser frame includes: a) means for decoding the video frame size from the video media event; and b) means for decoding the source of the video- signal to be displayed in the video content frame from the video media event.
26. The apparatus for handling a video media event in a windowless Web browser system of claim 25, wherein the means for generating a transparent section in the browser frame further includes means for decoding the video frame location within the browser frame from the video media event.
27. A television set top box that operates a windowless Web browser system, comprising: a) means for detecting a video media event; and b) means for generating a transparent section in a browser frame; and c) means for overlapping a video content frame in the transparent section of the browser frame where the video content frame is generated from the video media event.
28. The television set top box that operates a windowless Web browser system of claim 27, wherein the means for generating a transparent section in a browser frame includes: a) means for decoding the video frame size from the video media event; and b) means for decoding the source of the video signal to be displayed in the video content frame from the video media event.
29. The television set top box that operates a windowless Web browser system of claim 28, wherein the means for generating a transparent section in a browser frame further includes decoding the video frame location within the browser frame from the video media event.
30. The television set top box that operates a windowless Web browser system of claim 28, wherein the means for generating a transparent section in a browser frame includes means for directing a tuner to tune to the source of the video signal to be displayed in the video content frame.
PCT/US2001/003514 2000-02-03 2001-02-02 Web browser plug-in for tv WO2001057734A1 (en)

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US19723300P 2000-04-14 2000-04-14
US19730800P 2000-04-14 2000-04-14
US19784800P 2000-04-14 2000-04-14
US19732000P 2000-04-14 2000-04-14
US19723400P 2000-04-14 2000-04-14
US60/197,233 2000-04-14
US60/197,848 2000-04-14
US60/197,234 2000-04-14
US60/197,320 2000-04-14
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