WO2000042761A1 - Communications network and method for directly routing calls to mobile subscribers using an internet protocol network - Google Patents
Communications network and method for directly routing calls to mobile subscribers using an internet protocol network Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2000042761A1 WO2000042761A1 PCT/SE1999/002502 SE9902502W WO0042761A1 WO 2000042761 A1 WO2000042761 A1 WO 2000042761A1 SE 9902502 W SE9902502 W SE 9902502W WO 0042761 A1 WO0042761 A1 WO 0042761A1
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- Prior art keywords
- network
- mobile
- party
- call
- mobile network
- Prior art date
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 10
- 108010076504 Protein Sorting Signals Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- VJYFKVYYMZPMAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoprophos Chemical compound CCCSP(=O)(OCC)SCCC VJYFKVYYMZPMAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010295 mobile communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008707 rearrangement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L65/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
- H04L65/1066—Session management
- H04L65/1101—Session protocols
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L61/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for addressing or naming
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/28—Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L65/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
- H04L65/1066—Session management
- H04L65/1069—Session establishment or de-establishment
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L9/00—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
- H04L9/40—Network security protocols
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M7/00—Arrangements for interconnection between switching centres
- H04M7/12—Arrangements for interconnection between switching centres for working between exchanges having different types of switching equipment, e.g. power-driven and step by step or decimal and non-decimal
- H04M7/1205—Arrangements for interconnection between switching centres for working between exchanges having different types of switching equipment, e.g. power-driven and step by step or decimal and non-decimal where the types of switching equipement comprises PSTN/ISDN equipment and switching equipment of networks other than PSTN/ISDN, e.g. Internet Protocol networks
- H04M7/125—Details of gateway equipment
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W76/00—Connection management
- H04W76/10—Connection setup
- H04W76/12—Setup of transport tunnels
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M2207/00—Type of exchange or network, i.e. telephonic medium, in which the telephonic communication takes place
- H04M2207/20—Type of exchange or network, i.e. telephonic medium, in which the telephonic communication takes place hybrid systems
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M7/00—Arrangements for interconnection between switching centres
- H04M7/006—Networks other than PSTN/ISDN providing telephone service, e.g. Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP), including next generation networks with a packet-switched transport layer
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W8/00—Network data management
- H04W8/02—Processing of mobility data, e.g. registration information at HLR [Home Location Register] or VLR [Visitor Location Register]; Transfer of mobility data, e.g. between HLR, VLR or external networks
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W8/00—Network data management
- H04W8/26—Network addressing or numbering for mobility support
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W80/00—Wireless network protocols or protocol adaptations to wireless operation
- H04W80/04—Network layer protocols, e.g. mobile IP [Internet Protocol]
Definitions
- the present invention generally relates to the telecommunications field and, in particular, to a communications network and method for directly routing calls to called mobile parties using an Internet Protocol (IP) network.
- IP Internet Protocol
- VoIP service a supplementary service commonly referred to as Voice over IP or VoIP service.
- the operator is able to provide the VoIP service at a low price, because there is no requirement to pay accounting fees to other operators for utilizing their networks to connect the long distance call.
- PSTN Public Switched Telephone
- PLMN Public Land Mobile
- a calling party using the VoIP service initiates a call directed towards a called mobile party.
- the calling party can be a fixed subscriber using the PSTN network or a mobile subscriber using the PLMN network.
- the IP network is used to obtain an address associated with a home mobile network of the called mobile party.
- the IP network routes the call to the home mobile network at which the called mobile party subscribes to receive telecommunications service.
- a determination is made at the home mobile network as to whether the called mobile party is currently located within the home mobile network or is currently roaming within another mobile network known as a destination mobile network.
- the call is connected between the calling party and the called mobile party using the IP network and the home mobile network.
- the home mobile network is used to obtain routing information indicating the current location of the called mobile party.
- the call is then connected between the calling party and the called mobile party by routing the call from the home mobile network through the IP network to the destination mobile network.
- the present invention is a method and communications network that directly routes a call from a calling party to a called mobile party using an IP network. More specifically, the method includes the step of determining at the IP network whether the called mobile party is currently roaming outside a home mobile network. In response to an affirmative determination, an address of a destination mobile network currently occupied by the called mobile party is obtained at the IP network, and the call between the calling party and the called mobile party is connected using the IP network and the destination mobile network while bypassing the home mobile network. In response to a negative determination, an address of the home mobile network is obtained at the IP network, and the call between the calling party and the called mobile party is connected using the IP network and the home mobile network.
- a method and communications network that enables the IP network to function as an IP backbone for directly routing international and long distance calls to called mobile parties. Also in accordance with the present invention, there is provided a method and communications network that updates the IP network with current routing information indicating the current location of a called mobile party that is roaming outside of their home mobile network.
- FIGURE 1 (PRIOR ART) is a flowchart illustrating the conventional method used to complete a call to a called mobile party using an IP network;
- FIGURE 2 is a flowchart illustrating the basic steps of a preferred method for directly routing the call to the called mobile party using the IP network in accordance with the present invention
- FIGURE 3 is a diagram of an exemplary communications network used to directly route the call to the called mobile party through the IP network in accordance with the steps of FIGURE 2;
- FIGURE 4 is a signal sequence chart illustrating a location registration procedure initiated when the called mobile party has not been called by a calling party and is roaming within a destination mobile network of the communications network shown in FIGURE 3;
- FIGURE 5 is a signal sequence chart illustrating the steps for directly routing the call to the called mobile party located within the destination mobile network of the communications network;
- FIGURE 6 is a signal sequence chart illustrating the steps used for directly routing the call to the called mobile party located in a home mobile network of the communications network;
- FIGURE 7 is a block diagram illustrating a gatekeeper of the IP network that is updated during the location registration procedure of FIGURE 4 with routing information indicating the current location of the called mobile party.
- FIGURES 2-7 there are disclosed a preferred method 200 and exemplary communications network 300 in accordance with the present invention.
- FIGURES 2 and 3 there are a flowchart illustrating the basic steps of method 200 and a diagram of the communications network 300 used to directly route a call through an IP network 308 to a called mobile party 306 (shown as "roaming" and “not roaming”).
- a calling party 304 or 318 using the VoIP service initiates the call (e.g., long distance or international call) to be directed through the IP network 308 towards the called mobile party 306.
- the calling party can be a fixed calling party 304 using a PSTN network 310 or a mobile calling party 318 using a PLMN network 314c as shown in FIGURE 3.
- the home mobile network 314a is where the called mobile party 306 subscribes to receive telecommunications service. If the called mobile party 306 ("not roaming") is located within the home mobile network 314a, then at step 206 an address of the home mobile network is obtained at the IP network 308 and, more specifically, at a gatekeeper 322 (described below).
- the call is connected between the calling party 304 or 318 and the called mobile party 306 ("not roaming") by directly routing the call from the IP network 308 to the home mobile network 314a.
- the gatekeeper 322 of the IP network 308 is used to obtain routing information indicating the current location of the roaming called mobile party.
- To be able to obtain the routing information of the "particular" called mobile party 306 requires that the routing information of all "potential" called mobile parties currently roaming be sent to the gatekeeper 322 during a location registration procedure (FIGURE 4) generally conducted prior to the initiation of the call by the calling party 304 or 318.
- the call is connected between the calling party 304 or 318 and the called mobile party 306 ("roaming") by directly routing the call from the IP network 308 to the destination mobile network 314b while bypassing the home mobile network 314a. It should be understood that bypassing the home mobile network 314a in connecting the call between the calling party 304 or 318 and the called mobile party 306 (“roaming") effectively reduces the extra signaling and delay associated with routing calls through the home mobile network as in the traditional communications network.
- FIGURE 3 there is illustrated a diagram of one of the many possible configurations that may form the communications network 300 of the present invention. For clarity, a detailed description describing the signalling between the various components within the communications network 300 is deferred pending a discussion about the overall architecture of the communications network.
- the communications network 300 can include a fixed terminal 302 used by the fixed calling party 304 and/or a mobile terminal 317 used by the mobile calling party 318 to initiate the call that is routed towards the called mobile party 306 (shown as "roaming" and “not roaming") through the IP network 308 using the VoIP service.
- the VoIP service enables the calling party 304 or 318 to communicate at a low cost with the called mobile party 306, because, an operator using the IP network 308 is not required to pay accounting fees to other operators for utilizing their networks in connecting the call.
- the fixed terminal 302 (e.g., land based terminal, PSTN/ISDN telephone) is connected to the PSTN/ISDN network 310 which, in turn, connects to a plurality of gateway mobile services switching centers (GMSC) 312a, 312b or 312c.
- GMSC gateway mobile services switching centers
- Each GMSC 312a, 312b and 312c functions as an interface that connects the PSTN/ISDN network 310 to a corresponding PLMN network 314a, 314b and 314c.
- the PLMN networks 314a, 314b, and 314c are connected to the IP network 308 by way of IP gateways 309a, 309b and 309c, respectively.
- the PSTN/ISDN network 310 is connected to the IP network 308 using an IP gateway 309d which enables a call from the fixed side to a mobile station by way of the IP network.
- Each of the PLMN networks 314a, 314b and 314c are connected to a corresponding home location register (HLR) 316a, 316b and 316c and gateway location register (GLR) 324a, 324b and 324c.
- HLRs 316a, 316b and 316c each operate to maintain subscription data and keep track of the current location of mobile subscribers such as the called mobile party 306 and the mobile calling party 318 that subscribe to their particular PLMN network.
- the 324c operates to maintain subscription data of the mobile subscribers associated with other networks that are visiting the respective PLMN network 314a, 314b and 314c.
- the called mobile party 306 subscribes to PLMN network 314a referred to as the home mobile network, and when roaming the called mobile party 306 is located within the PLMN network 314b referred to as the destination mobile network.
- Each HLR 316a, 316b and 316c is able to keep track of the current location of its respective mobile subscribers and, more specifically, the mobile terminals used by the mobile subscribers; because, as one of the mobile terminals travels into a geographic area serviced by another PLMN network 314a, 314b or 314c it initiates the location registration procedure with a corresponding visited mobile switching center (VMSC) 320a, 320b or 320c.
- VMSC visited mobile switching center
- the VMSC 320a, 320b or 320c informs via the corresponding GLR 324a, 324b or 324c the particular HLR 316a, 316b, or 316c associated with the home mobile network of the roaming mobile subscriber which then informs the gatekeeper 322 with routing information indicating the current location of the mobile terminals.
- the routing information of the "potential" roaming called mobile party 306 is stored by the gatekeeper 322 prior to the initiation of the call by the calling party 304 or 318.
- the called mobile party 306 travels into the geographic area serviced by PLMN network 314b ("destination mobile network") it registers with
- VMSC 320b and GLR 324b which, in turn, informs HLR 316a and the gatekeeper 322 (only one shown) as to the current location of the called mobile party.
- the routing information indicating the current location of the called mobile party 306 is transmitted to the gatekeeper 322 prior to initiating the call by either the fixed calling party 304 or the mobile calling party 318.
- the communications network 300 was described with reference to the Personal Digital Cellular (PDC) and PSTN standards, and those skilled in the art will appreciate that other standards such as the Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) standard may also utilize the principles of the present invention. Accordingly, the communications network 300 described should not be construed in such a limited manner.
- PDC Personal Digital Cellular
- PSTN Public Switched Telephone Network
- GSM Global System for Mobile Communications
- FIGURE 4 there is a signal sequence chart illustrating the location registration procedure used when the called mobile party 306 roams into the geographic area serviced by the destination mobile network 314b in accordance with the present invention. Again, neither of the calling parties 304 and 318 have at this time initiated the call towards the called mobile party 306.
- the called mobile party 306 (“roaming") issues a location registration signal 402 to VMSC 320b after the mobile terminal used by the called mobile party detects that it has moved into the geographic area serviced by the destination mobile network 314b.
- the VMSC 320b determines that the called mobile party 306 is a visitor and starts an authentication procedure, which includes transmitting an authentication information signal 404 to the GLR 324b.
- the authentication information signal 404 includes a mobile subscriber number (MSN) and international mobile subscriber identity (IMSI) associated with the mobile terminal used by the called mobile party 306.
- MSN mobile subscriber number
- IMSI international mobile subscriber identity
- GLR 324b transmits an authentication information retrieval signal 406 containing the MSN and IMSI to HLR 316a associated with the home mobile network 314a.
- the HLR 316a responds by transmitting a response signal 408 containing authentication keys back to the VMSC 320b through the GLR 324b.
- the VMSC 320b then transmits an authenticate signal 410 to the called mobile party 306 to complete the authentication procedure.
- the VMSC 320b then commences the location registration procedure by transmitting a location registration signal 412 containing the MSN and IMSI to GLR 324b.
- the GLR 324b assigns a roaming number (RON) or new B-number indicating the current routing information to the called mobile party 306, and transmits an expanded location registration signal 414 to HLR 316a.
- the expanded location registration signal 414 contains the MSN, IMSI and RON all of which are associated with the called mobile party 306.
- the communications between the VMSC/GLR and GLR/HLR are generally done in accordance with a protocol known as mobile application part (MAP).
- MAP mobile application part
- the HLR 316a In response to receiving the expanded location registration signal 414, the HLR 316a transmits an update signal 416 containing the MSN and RON to the gatekeeper 322. The HLR 316a also transmits a response signal 418 containing service data and various keys to the called mobile party 306 through GLR 324b and VMSC 320b.
- FIGURES 5 and 7 there are illustrated a signal sequence chart and gatekeeper 322 used to describe the steps required to directly route the call to the called mobile party 306 ("roaming") located in the destination mobile network 314b.
- the calling mobile party 318 (for example) initiates the call to the called mobile party 306 located within the destination mobile network 314b by transmitting a setup signal 502 to VMSC 320c.
- the setup signal 502 contains the B-number (e.g., MSN "25531234" of FIGURE 7) assigned to the called mobile party 306.
- the VMSC 320c analyzes the B number and sets up the call by transmitting an IAM signal 504 to IP gateway 309c using, for example, ISDN user part signaling (ISUP signaling).
- the IAM signal 504 contains the B number (e.g., MSN "25531234") of the called mobile party 306.
- the IP gateway 309c then transmits a setup signal 506 containing the B number (e.g., MSN "25531234") to the gatekeeper
- gatekeeper 322 maps the received MSN (e.g., MSN "25531234") to a corresponding RON (e.g., RON "33512345" of FIGURE 7) which indicates that the called mobile party 306 is roaming within a mobile network (e.g., destination mobile network 314b) other than the home mobile network 314a.
- An address e.g., address "147.214.164.3” of FIGURE 7) assigned to the destination mobile network 314b is obtained by mapping the RON (e.g., RON "33512345") to a list 704 of IP gateway addresses associated with all of the PLMN networks 314a, 314b and 314c.
- the gatekeeper 322 is not able to map the received MSN (e.g., MSN "25531234" of FIGURE 7) to a corresponding RON then the called mobile party 306 is determined to be located in the home mobile network 314a (FIGURE 6).
- MSN e.g., MSN "25531234" of FIGURE 7
- gatekeeper 322 transmits a setup signal 508 containing the RON to IP gateway 309b having the mapped address (e.g., address "147.214.164.3").
- the IP gateway 309b transmits an IAM signal 510 containing the RON to GMSC 312b using, for example, ISUP signaling.
- the GMSC 312b transmits a terminating call information signal 512 containing the RON to GLR 324b.
- the GLR 324b maps the RON (e.g., RON "33512345”) back to the MSN (e.g., MSN "25531234") and transmits a response signal 514 containing the MSN and a pursuit routing number (PRN) to GMSC 312b.
- PRN pursuit routing number
- GMSC 312b Upon receiving the response signal 514, GMSC 312b utilizes the PRN to identify the VMSC 320b associated with the called mobile party 306 ("roaming"). The GMSC 312b transmits an IAM signal 516 containing the B number and MSN (e.g., MSN "25531234") to VMSC 320b which transmits a setup signal 518 to the called mobile party 306. Thereafter, the call is connected between the roaming called mobile party 306 and the calling mobile party 318 using the IP network 308 and the destination mobile network 314b while bypassing the home mobile network 314a.
- MSN e.g., MSN "25531234"
- FIGURES 6 and 7 there are illustrated a signal sequence chart and gatekeeper 322 used to describe the steps required to directly route the call to the non- roaming called mobile party 306 ("non-roaming") located in the home mobile network
- the calling mobile party 318 initiates the call to the called mobile party 306 located within the home mobile network 314a by transmitting a setup signal 602 to VMSC 320c.
- the setup signal 602 contains the B-number and MSN (e.g., MSN "12346328" of FIGURE 7) assigned to the called mobile party 306.
- the VMSC 320c analyzes the B number and sets up the call by transmitting an IAM signal 604 to IP gateway 309c using ISUP signaling (for example).
- the IAM signal 604 contains the B number (e.g., MSN "12346328") of the called mobile party 306.
- the IP gateway 309c then transmits a setup signal 606 containing the B number (e.g., MSN "12346328”) to the gatekeeper 322 utilizing Q.931 signaling (for example).
- gatekeeper 322 attempts to map the received MSN (e.g., MSN "12346328") to a corresponding RON which does not exist in this example because the called mobile party 306 is located within the home mobile network 314a.
- An address (e.g., address "147.214.164.1" of FIGURE 7) assigned to the home mobile network 314a is obtained by mapping the MSN (e.g., MSN " 12346328") to the list 704 of IP gateway addresses. It is important to know that since the called mobile party 306 is not roaming there was no location registration procedure conducted so as to map a RON with an MSN as described in FIGURE 5.
- gatekeeper 322 transmits a setup signal 608 containing the MSN to IP gateway 309a having the mapped address (e.g., address "147.214.164.1").
- the IP gateway 309a transmits an IAM signal 610 containing the MSN to GMSC 312a using, for example, ISUP signaling.
- the GMSC 312a transmits an interrogation signal 612 containing the MSN to HLR 316a which transmits a response signal 613a containing the MSN and a pursuit routing number (PRN) to GMSCa 312a.
- PRN pursuit routing number
- GMSCa 312a utilizes the PRN to identify VMSCa 320a associated with the called mobile party 306 ("not roaming").
- the GMSCA 312a transmits an IAM signal 613b containing the B number and MSN (e.g., MSN "12346328") to VMSCa 320a which transmits a setup signal 614 to the called mobile party 306. Thereafter, the call is connected between the non-roaming called mobile party 306 and the calling mobile party 318 using the IP network 308 and the home mobile network 314a.
- MSN e.g., MSN "12346328
- FIGURE 7 there is a block diagram illustrating the gatekeeper 322 that has been enhanced to store routing information (e.g., RON) indicating the current location of the called mobile party 306.
- the gatekeeper 322 generally operates to handle functions including address mapping, admission control and bandwidth management when handling calls (e.g., H.323 IP voice calls) received from the calling parties 304 and 318 through the IP gateways 309a, 309b, 309c and 309d.
- calls e.g., H.323 IP voice calls
- the gatekeeper 322 includes an MSN list 702 containing several series of MSN numbers (e.g., MSNs "2553xxxx” and " 123xxxxx”) that are assigned to various operators within the communications network 300.
- the MSN list 702 is mapped to the IP gateway list 704 which contains at least one address assigned to each of the PLMN networks 314a, 314b and 314c.
- the gatekeeper 322 also includes a RON list 706 that contains the RON or new B number of the called mobile party 306 ("roaming") received during the location registration procedure.
- the RON list 706 is mapped to the MSN list 702 and enables the call to be directly routed to the called mobile party 302 ("roaming") without requiring the home mobile network 314a to be in the loop as in the traditional communications network.
- the communications network 300 can include multiple gatekeepers 322 (only one shown) such that each PLMN network could have a dedicated gatekeeper.
- the routing information e.g., RONs
- the routing information transmitted from a HLR would go directly to the gatekeeper dedicated to the same
- PLMN network associated with the HLR.
- the present invention provides a method and communications network that enables an Internet network to function as an IP backbone for directly routing international and long distance calls to called mobile parties.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE69939708T DE69939708D1 (en) | 1999-01-12 | 1999-12-30 | COMMUNICATION NETWORK AND METHOD FOR THE DIRECT CALLING OF MOBILE PARTICIPANTS THROUGH INTERNET NETWORKS |
AU21390/00A AU772994B2 (en) | 1999-01-12 | 1999-12-30 | Communications network and method for directly routing calls to mobile subscribers using an internet protocol network |
EP99965706A EP1142287B1 (en) | 1999-01-12 | 1999-12-30 | Communications network and method for directly routing calls to mobile subscribers using an internet protocol network |
JP2000594247A JP4451568B2 (en) | 1999-01-12 | 1999-12-30 | Communication network and method for routing a call directly to a mobile subscriber using an internet protocol network |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US09/228,878 US6693894B1 (en) | 1999-01-12 | 1999-01-12 | Communications network and method for directly routing calls to mobile subscribers using an internet protocol network |
US09/228,878 | 1999-01-12 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2000042761A1 true WO2000042761A1 (en) | 2000-07-20 |
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PCT/SE1999/002502 WO2000042761A1 (en) | 1999-01-12 | 1999-12-30 | Communications network and method for directly routing calls to mobile subscribers using an internet protocol network |
Country Status (9)
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US (1) | US6693894B1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1142287B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP4451568B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR100624528B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN1161953C (en) |
AT (1) | ATE410882T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU772994B2 (en) |
DE (1) | DE69939708D1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2000042761A1 (en) |
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- 1999-12-30 AT AT99965706T patent/ATE410882T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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- 1999-12-30 AU AU21390/00A patent/AU772994B2/en not_active Ceased
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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DE69939708D1 (en) | 2008-11-20 |
CN1338177A (en) | 2002-02-27 |
EP1142287B1 (en) | 2008-10-08 |
KR20010093253A (en) | 2001-10-27 |
CN1161953C (en) | 2004-08-11 |
JP4451568B2 (en) | 2010-04-14 |
EP1142287A1 (en) | 2001-10-10 |
JP2002535889A (en) | 2002-10-22 |
US6693894B1 (en) | 2004-02-17 |
ATE410882T1 (en) | 2008-10-15 |
KR100624528B1 (en) | 2006-09-18 |
AU2139000A (en) | 2000-08-01 |
AU772994B2 (en) | 2004-05-13 |
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