WO1999034297A1 - Storage router and method for providing virtual local storage - Google Patents

Storage router and method for providing virtual local storage Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO1999034297A1
WO1999034297A1 PCT/US1998/027689 US9827689W WO9934297A1 WO 1999034297 A1 WO1999034297 A1 WO 1999034297A1 US 9827689 W US9827689 W US 9827689W WO 9934297 A1 WO9934297 A1 WO 9934297A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
scsi
storage
fibre channel
devices
router
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US1998/027689
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Geoffrey B. Hoese
Jeffry T. Russell
Original Assignee
Crossroads Systems, Inc.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=21697890&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=WO1999034297(A1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Crossroads Systems, Inc. filed Critical Crossroads Systems, Inc.
Priority to EP98966104A priority Critical patent/EP1044414B1/en
Priority to AT98966104T priority patent/ATE313204T1/en
Priority to JP2000526873A priority patent/JP4691251B2/en
Priority to CA 2315199 priority patent/CA2315199C/en
Priority to DE1998632818 priority patent/DE69832818T2/en
Publication of WO1999034297A1 publication Critical patent/WO1999034297A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F13/00Interconnection of, or transfer of information or other signals between, memories, input/output devices or central processing units
    • G06F13/14Handling requests for interconnection or transfer
    • G06F13/16Handling requests for interconnection or transfer for access to memory bus
    • G06F13/1668Details of memory controller
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F13/00Interconnection of, or transfer of information or other signals between, memories, input/output devices or central processing units
    • G06F13/38Information transfer, e.g. on bus
    • G06F13/382Information transfer, e.g. on bus using universal interface adapter
    • G06F13/385Information transfer, e.g. on bus using universal interface adapter for adaptation of a particular data processing system to different peripheral devices
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F13/00Interconnection of, or transfer of information or other signals between, memories, input/output devices or central processing units
    • G06F13/38Information transfer, e.g. on bus
    • G06F13/40Bus structure
    • G06F13/4004Coupling between buses
    • G06F13/4022Coupling between buses using switching circuits, e.g. switching matrix, connection or expansion network
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F13/00Interconnection of, or transfer of information or other signals between, memories, input/output devices or central processing units
    • G06F13/38Information transfer, e.g. on bus
    • G06F13/40Bus structure
    • G06F13/4004Coupling between buses
    • G06F13/4027Coupling between buses using bus bridges
    • G06F13/405Coupling between buses using bus bridges where the bridge performs a synchronising function
    • G06F13/4059Coupling between buses using bus bridges where the bridge performs a synchronising function where the synchronisation uses buffers, e.g. for speed matching between buses
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/06Digital input from, or digital output to, record carriers, e.g. RAID, emulated record carriers or networked record carriers
    • G06F3/0601Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems
    • G06F3/0602Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems specifically adapted to achieve a particular effect
    • G06F3/0604Improving or facilitating administration, e.g. storage management
    • G06F3/0605Improving or facilitating administration, e.g. storage management by facilitating the interaction with a user or administrator
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/06Digital input from, or digital output to, record carriers, e.g. RAID, emulated record carriers or networked record carriers
    • G06F3/0601Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems
    • G06F3/0602Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems specifically adapted to achieve a particular effect
    • G06F3/0604Improving or facilitating administration, e.g. storage management
    • G06F3/0607Improving or facilitating administration, e.g. storage management by facilitating the process of upgrading existing storage systems, e.g. for improving compatibility between host and storage device
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/06Digital input from, or digital output to, record carriers, e.g. RAID, emulated record carriers or networked record carriers
    • G06F3/0601Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems
    • G06F3/0628Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems making use of a particular technique
    • G06F3/0655Vertical data movement, i.e. input-output transfer; data movement between one or more hosts and one or more storage devices
    • G06F3/0661Format or protocol conversion arrangements
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/06Digital input from, or digital output to, record carriers, e.g. RAID, emulated record carriers or networked record carriers
    • G06F3/0601Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems
    • G06F3/0628Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems making use of a particular technique
    • G06F3/0662Virtualisation aspects
    • G06F3/0664Virtualisation aspects at device level, e.g. emulation of a storage device or system
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/06Digital input from, or digital output to, record carriers, e.g. RAID, emulated record carriers or networked record carriers
    • G06F3/0601Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems
    • G06F3/0668Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems adopting a particular infrastructure
    • G06F3/067Distributed or networked storage systems, e.g. storage area networks [SAN], network attached storage [NAS]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L61/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for addressing or naming
    • H04L61/09Mapping addresses
    • H04L61/10Mapping addresses of different types
    • H04L61/106Mapping addresses of different types across networks, e.g. mapping telephone numbers to data network addresses
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/10Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network
    • H04L67/1097Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network for distributed storage of data in networks, e.g. transport arrangements for network file system [NFS], storage area networks [SAN] or network attached storage [NAS]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/50Network services
    • H04L67/56Provisioning of proxy services
    • H04L67/568Storing data temporarily at an intermediate stage, e.g. caching
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/06Digital input from, or digital output to, record carriers, e.g. RAID, emulated record carriers or networked record carriers
    • G06F3/0601Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/06Digital input from, or digital output to, record carriers, e.g. RAID, emulated record carriers or networked record carriers
    • G06F3/0601Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems
    • G06F3/0668Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems adopting a particular infrastructure
    • G06F3/0671In-line storage system
    • G06F3/0673Single storage device
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L2101/00Indexing scheme associated with group H04L61/00
    • H04L2101/60Types of network addresses
    • H04L2101/618Details of network addresses
    • H04L2101/631Small computer system interface [SCSI] addresses
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L2101/00Indexing scheme associated with group H04L61/00
    • H04L2101/60Types of network addresses
    • H04L2101/618Details of network addresses
    • H04L2101/645Fibre channel identifiers

Definitions

  • This invention relates in general to network storage devices, and more particularly to a storage router and method for providing virtual local storage on remote SCSI storage devices to Fibre Channel devices
  • Typical storage transport mediums provide for a relatively small number of devices to be attached over relatively short distances.
  • One such transport medium is a Small Computer System Interface (SCSI) protocol, the structure and operation of which is generally well known as is described, for example, in the SCSI-1, SCSI-2 and SCSI-3 specifications.
  • High speed serial interconnects provide enhanced capability to attach a large number of high speed devices to a common storage transport medium over large distances .
  • One such serial interconnect is Fibre Channel, the structure and operation of which is described, for example, in Fibre Channel Physical and Signaling Interface (FC-PH) , ANSI X3.230 Fibre Channel Arbitrated Loop (FC-AL) , and ANSI X3.272 Fibre Channel Private Loop Direct Attach (FC-PLDA) .
  • Local storage typically consists of a disk drive, tape drive, CD-ROM drive or other storage device contained within, or locally connected to the workstation.
  • the workstation provides a file system structure, that includes security controls, with access to the local storage device through native low level, block protocols. These protocols map directly to the mechanisms used by the storage device and consist of data requests without security controls.
  • Network interconnects typically provide access for a large number of computing devices to data storage on a remote network server.
  • the remote network server provides file system structure, access control, and other miscellaneous capabilities that include the network interface . Access to data through the network server is through network protocols that the server must translate into low level requests to the storage device.
  • a workstation with access to the server storage must translate its file system protocols into network protocols that are used to communicate with the server. Consequently, from the perspective of a workstation, or other computing device, seeking to access such server data, the access is much slower than access to data on a local storage device .
  • a storage router and method for providing virtual local storage on remote SCSI storage devices to Fibre Channel devices are disclosed that provide advantages over conventional network storage devices and methods .
  • a storage router and storage network provide virtual local storage on remote SCSI storage devices to Fibre Channel devices.
  • a plurality of Fibre Channel devices such as workstations, are connected to a Fibre Channel transport medium, and a plurality of SCSI storage devices are connected to a SCSI bus transport medium.
  • the storage router interfaces between the Fibre Channel transport medium and the SCSI bus transport medium.
  • the storage router maps between the workstations and the SCSI storage devices and implements access controls for storage space on the SCSI storage devices .
  • the storage router then allows access from the workstations to the SCSI storage devices using native low level, block protocol in accordance with the mapping and the access controls .
  • virtual local storage on remote SCSI storage devices is provided to Fibre Channel devices .
  • a Fibre Channel transport medium and a SCSI bus transport medium are interfaced with.
  • a configuration is maintained for SCSI storage devices connected to the SCSI bus transport medium.
  • the configuration maps between Fibre Channel devices and the SCSI storage devices and implements access controls for storage space on the SCSI storage devices. Access is then allowed from Fibre Channel initiator devices to SCSI storage devices using native low level, block protocol in accordance with the configuration.
  • a technical advantage of the present invention is the ability to centralize local storage for networked workstations without any cost of speed or overhead. Each workstation access its virtual local storage as if it work locally connected. Further, the centralized storage devices can be located in a significantly remote position even in excess of ten kilometers as defined by Fibre Channel standards . Another technical advantage of the present invention is the ability to centrally control and administer storage space for connected users without limiting the speed with which the users can access local data. In addition, global access to data, backups, virus scanning and redundancy can be more easily accomplished by centrally located storage devices .
  • a further technical advantage of the present invention is providing support for SCSI storage devices as local storage for Fibre Channel hosts.
  • the present invention helps to provide extended capabilities for Fibre Channel and for management of storage subsystems .
  • FIGURE 1 is a block diagram of a conventional network that provides storage through a network server
  • FIGURE 2 is a block diagram of one embodiment of a storage network with a storage router that provides global access and routing;
  • FIGURE 3 is a block diagram of one embodiment of a storage network with a storage router that provides virtual local storage ;
  • FIGURE 4 is a block diagram of one embodiment of the storage router of FIGURE 3;
  • FIGURE 5 is a block diagram of one embodiment of data flow within the storage router of FIGURE 4.
  • FIGURE 1 is a block diagram of a conventional network, indicated generally at 10, that provides access to storage through a network server.
  • network 10 includes a plurality of workstations 12 interconnected with a network server 14 via a network transport medium 16.
  • Each workstation 12 can generally comprise a processor, memory, input/output devices, storage devices and a network adapter as well as other common computer components.
  • Network server 14 uses a SCSI bus 18 as a storage transport medium to interconnect with a plurality of storage devices 20 (tape drives, disk drives, etc.).
  • network transport medium 16 is an network connection and storage devices 20 comprise hard disk drives, although there are numerous alternate transport mediums and storage devices .
  • each workstation 12 has access to its local storage device as well as network access to data on storage devices 20.
  • the access to a local storage device is typically through native low level, block protocols.
  • access by a workstation 12 to storage devices 20 requires the participation of network server 14 which implements a file system and transfers data to workstations 12 only through high level file system protocols. Only network server 14 communicates with storage devices 20 via native low level, block protocols. Consequently, the network access by workstations 12 through network server 14 is slow with respect to their access to local storage.
  • it can also be a logistical problem to centrally manage and administer local data distributed across an organization, including accomplishing tasks such as backups, virus scanning and redundancy.
  • FIGURE 2 is a block diagram of one embodiment of a storage network, indicated generally at 30, with a storage router that provides global access and routing. This environment is significantly different from that of FIGURE 1 in that there is no network server involved.
  • a Fibre Channel high speed serial transport 32 interconnects a plurality of workstations 36 and storage devices 38.
  • a SCSI bus storage transport medium interconnects workstations 40 and storage devices 42.
  • a storage router 44 then serves to interconnect these mediums and provide devices on either medium global, transparent access to devices on the other medium.
  • Storage router 44 routes requests from initiator devices on one medium to target devices on the other medium and routes data between the target and the initiator.
  • Storage router 44 can allow initiators and targets to be on either side. In this manner, storage router 44 enhances the functionality of Fibre Channel 32 by providing access, for example, to legacy SCSI storage devices on SCSI bus 34.
  • the operation of storage router 44 can be managed by a management station 46 connected to the storage router via a direct serial connection.
  • any workstation 36 or workstation 40 can access any storage device 38 or storage device 42 through native low level, block protocols, and vice versa.
  • This functionality is enabled by storage router 44 which routes requests and data as a generic transport between Fibre Channel 32 and SCSI bus 34.
  • Storage router 44 uses tables to map devices from one medium to the other and distributes requests and data across Fibre Channel 32 and SCSI bus 34 without any security access controls.
  • FIGURE 3 is a block diagram of one embodiment of a storage network, indicated generally at 50, with a storage router that provides virtual local storage . Similar to that of FIGURE 2, storage network 50 includes a Fibre Channel high speed serial interconnect 52 and a SCSI bus 54 bridged by a storage router 56. Storage router 56 of FIGURE 3 provides for a large number of workstations 58 to be interconnected on a common storage transport and to access common storage devices 60, 62 and 64 through native low level, block protocols. According to the present invention, storage router
  • Storage router 56 has enhanced functionality to implement security controls and routing such that each workstation 58 can have access to a specific subset of the overall data stored in storage devices 60, 62 and 64. This specific subset of data has the appearance and characteristics of local storage and is referred to herein as virtual local storage.
  • Storage router 56 allows the configuration and modification of the storage allocated to each attached workstation 58 through the use of mapping tables or other mapping techniques.
  • storage device 60 can be configured to provide global data 65 which can be accessed by all workstations 58.
  • Storage device 62 can be configured to provide partitioned subsets 66, 68, 70 and 72, where each partition is allocated to one of the workstations 58 (workstations A, B, C and D) . These subsets 66, 68, 70 and 72 can only be accessed by the associated workstation 58 and appear to the associated workstation 58 as local storage accessed using native low level, block protocols.
  • storage device 64 can be allocated as storage for the remaining workstation 58 (workstation E) .
  • Storage router 56 combines access control with routing such that each workstation 58 has controlled access to only the specified partition of storage device 62 which forms virtual local storage for the workstation 58. This access control allows security control for the specified data partitions.
  • Storage router 56 allows this allocation of storage devices 60, 62 and 64 to be managed by a management station 76.
  • Management station 76 can connect directly to storage router 56 via a direct connection or, alternately, can interface with storage router 56 through either Fibre Channel 52 or SCSI bus 54. In the latter case, management station 76 can be a workstation or other computing device with special rights such that storage router 56 allows access to mapping tables and shows storage devices 60, 62 and 64 as they exist physically rather than as they have been allocated.
  • FIGURE 3 extends the concept of a single workstation having locally connected storage devices to a storage network 50 in which workstations 58 are provided virtual local storage in a manner transparent to workstations 58.
  • Storage router 56 provides centralized control of what each workstation 58 sees as its local drive, as well as what data it sees as global data accessible by other workstations 58. Consequently, the storage space considered by the workstation 58 to be its local storage is actually a partition (i.e., logical storage definition) of a physically remote storage device 60, 62 or 64 connected through storage router 56. This means that similar requests from workstations 58 for access to their local storage devices produce different accesses to the storage space on storage devices 60, 62 and 64. Further, no access from a workstation 58 is allowed to the virtual local storage of another workstation 58.
  • the collective storage provided by storage devices 60, 62 and 64 can have blocks allocated by programming means within storage router 56.
  • storage router 56 can include routing tables and security controls that define storage allocation for each workstation 58.
  • the advantages provided by implementing virtual local storage in centralized storage devices include the ability to do collective backups and other collective administrative functions more easily. This is accomplished without limiting the performance of workstations 58 because storage access involves native low level, block protocols and does not involve the overhead of high level protocols and file systems required by network servers .
  • FIGURE 4 is a block diagram of one embodiment of storage router 56 of FIGURE 3.
  • Storage router 56 can comprise a Fibre Channel controller 80 that interfaces with Fibre Channel 52 and a SCSI controller 82 that interfaces with SCSI bus 54.
  • a buffer 84 provides memory work space and is connected to both Fibre Channel controller 80 and to SCSI controller 82.
  • a supervisor unit 86 is connected to Fibre Channel controller 80, SCSI controller 82 and buffer 84.
  • Supervisor unit 86 comprises a microprocessor for controlling operation of storage router 56 and to handle mapping and . security access for requests between Fibre Channel 52 and SCSI bus 54.
  • FIGURE 5 is a block diagram of one embodiment of data flow within storage router 56 of FIGURE 4.
  • Fibre Channel 52 data from Fibre Channel 52 is processed by a Fibre Channel (FC) protocol unit 88 and placed in a FIFO queue 90.
  • a direct memory access (DMA) interface 92 then takes data out of FIFO queue 90 and places it in buffer 84.
  • Supervisor unit 86 processes the data in buffer 84 as represented by supervisor processing 93. This processing involves mapping between Fibre Channel 52 and SCSI bus 54 and applying access controls and routing functions.
  • a DMA interface 94 then pulls data from buffer 84 and places it into a buffer 96.
  • a SCSI protocol unit 98 pulls data from buffer 96 and communicates the data on SCSI bus 54. Data flow in the reverse direction, from SCSI bus 54 to Fibre Channel 52, is accomplished in a reverse manner.
  • the storage router of the present invention is a bridge device that connects a Fibre Channel link directly to a SCSI bus and enables the exchange of SCSI command set information between application clients on SCSI bus devices and the Fibre Channel links. Further, the storage router applies access controls such that virtual local storage can be established in remote SCSI storage devices for workstations on the Fibre Channel link.
  • the storage router provides a connection for Fibre Channel links running the SCSI Fibre Channel Protocol (FCP) to legacy SCSI devices attached to a SCSI bus .
  • the Fibre Channel topology is typically an Arbitrated Loop (FC_AL) .
  • the storage router enables a migration path to Fibre Channel based, serial SCSI networks by providing connectivity for legacy SCSI bus devices.
  • the storage router can be attached to a Fibre Channel Arbitrated Loop and a SCSI bus to support a number of SCSI devices.
  • the storage router can make the SCSI bus devices available on the Fibre Channel network as FCP logical units.
  • operation of the storage router is transparent to application clients. In this manner, the storage router can form an integral part of the migration to new Fibre Channel based networks while providing a means to continue using legacy SCSI devices.
  • the storage router can be a rack mount or free standing device with an internal power supply.
  • the storage router can have a Fibre Channel and SCSI port, and a standard, detachable power cord can be used, the FC connector can be a copper DB9 connector, and the SCSI connector can be a 68-pin type. Additional modular jacks can be provided for a serial port and a 802.3 lOBaseT port, i.e. twisted pair Ethernet, for management access.
  • the SCSI port of the storage router an support SCSI direct and sequential access target devices and can support SCSI initiators, as well.
  • the Fibre Channel port can interface to SCSI-3 FCP enabled devices and initiators.
  • one implementation of the storage router uses: a Fibre Channel interface based on the HEWLETT-PACKARD TACHYON HPFC-5000 controller and a GLM media interface; an Intel 80960RP processor, incorporating independent data and program memory spaces, and associated logic required to implement a stand alone processing system; and a serial port for debug and system configuration. Further, this implementation includes a SCSI interface supporting Fast-20 based on the SYMBIOS 53C8xx series SCSI controllers, and an operating system based upon the WIND RIVERS SYSTEMS VXWORKS or IXWORKS kernel, as determined by design. In addition, the storage router includes software as required to control basic functions of the various elements, and to provide appropriate translations between the FC and SCSI protocols .
  • the storage router has various modes of operation that are possible between FC and SCSI target and initiator combinations. These modes are: FC Initiator to SCSI Target; SCSI Initiator to FC Target; SCSI Initiator to SCSI Target; and FC Initiator to FC Target.
  • the first two modes can be supported concurrently in a single storage router device are discussed briefly below.
  • the third mode can involve two storage router devices back to back and can serve primarily as a device to extend the physical distance beyond that possible via a direct SCSI connection.
  • the last mode can be used to carry FC protocols encapsulated on other transmission technologies (e.g. ATM, SONET), or to act as a bridge between two FC loops (e.g. as a two port fabric) .
  • the FC Initiator to SCSI Target mode provides for the basic configuration of a server using Fibre Channel to communicate with SCSI targets.
  • This mode requires that a host system have an FC attached device and associated device drivers and software to generate SCSI-3 FCP requests.
  • This system acts as an initiator using the storage router to communicate with SCSI target devices.
  • the SCSI devices supported can include SCSI-2 compliant direct or sequential access (disk or tape) devices.
  • the storage router serves to translate command and status information and transfer data between SCSI-3 FCP and SCSI-2, allowing the use of standard SCSI-2 devices in a Fibre Channel environment.
  • the SCSI Initiator to FC Target mode provides for the configuration of a server using SCSI-2 to communicate with Fibre Channel targets .
  • This mode requires that a host system has a SCSI-2 interface and driver software to control SCSI-2 target devices.
  • the storage router will connect to the SCSI-2 bus and respond as a target to multiple target IDs. Configuration information is required to identify the target IDs to which the bridge will respond on the SCSI-2 bus.
  • the storage router then translates the SCSI-2 requests to SCSI-3 FCP requests, allowing the use of FC devices with a SCSI host system. This will also allow features such as a tape device acting as an initiator on the SCSI bus to provide full support for this type of SCSI device.
  • user configuration of the storage router will be needed to support various functional modes of operation.
  • Configuration can be modified, for example, through a serial port or through an Ethernet port via SNMP (simple network management protocol) or a Telnet session.
  • SNMP manageability can be provided via an 802.3 Ethernet interface. This can provide for configuration changes as well as providing statistics and error information.
  • Configuration can also be performed via TELNET or RS-232 interfaces with menu driven command interfaces. Configuration information can be stored in a segment of flash memory and can be retained across resets and power off cycles. Password protection can also be provided.
  • addressing information is needed to map from FC addressing to SCSI addressing and vice versa. This can be 'hard' configuration data, due to the need for address information to be maintained across initialization and partial reconfigurations of the Fibre Channel address space.
  • user configured addresses will be needed for AL_PAs in order to insure that known addresses are provided between loop reconfigurations.
  • FCP and SCSI 2 systems employ different methods of addressing target devices.
  • the inclusion of a storage router means that a method of translating device IDs needs to be implemented.
  • the storage router can respond to commands without passing the commands through to the opposite interface. This can be implemented to allow all generic FCP and SCSI commands to pass through the storage router to address attached devices, but allow for configuration and diagnostics to be performed directly on the storage router through the FC and SCSI interfaces. Management commands are those intended to be processed by the storage router controller directly.
  • This may include diagnostic, mode, and log commands as well as other vendor-specific commands. These commands can be received and processed by both the FCP and SCSI interfaces, but are not typically bridged to the opposite interface. These commands may also have side effects on the operation of the storage router, and cause other storage router operations to change or terminate.
  • a primary method of addressing management commands though the FCP and SCSI interfaces can be through peripheral device type addressing.
  • the storage router can respond to all operations addressed to logical unit (LUN) zero as a controller device.
  • Commands that the storage router will support can include INQUIRY as well as vendor-specific management commands. These are to be generally consistent with SCC standard commands .
  • the SCSI bus is capable of establishing bus connections between targets. These targets may internally address logical units.
  • the prioritized addressing scheme used by SCSI subsystems can be represented as follows: BUS :TARGET: OGICAL UNIT.
  • the BUS identification is intrinsic in the configuration, as a SCSI initiator is attached to only one bus.
  • Target addressing is handled by bus arbitration from information provided to the arbitrating device.
  • Target addresses are assigned to SCSI devices directly, though some means of configuration, such as a hardware jumper, switch setting, or device specific software configuration. As such, the SCSI protocol provides only logical unit addressing within the Identify message. Bus and target information is implied by the established connection.
  • Fibre Channel devices within a fabric are addressed by a unique port identifier. This identifier is assigned to a port during certain well-defined states of the FC protocol . Individual ports are allowed to arbitrate for a known, user defined address. If such an address is not provided, or if arbitration for a particular user address fails, the port is assigned a unique address by the FC protocol . This address is generally not guaranteed to be unique between instances . Various scenarios exist where the AL-PA of a device will change, either after power cycle or loop reconfiguration.
  • the FC protocol also provides a logical unit address field within command structures to provide addressing to devices internal to a port .
  • the FCP_CMD payload specifies an eight byte LUN field. Subsequent identification of the exchange between devices is provided by the FQXID (Fully Qualified Exchange ID) .
  • FC ports can be required to have specific addresses assigned. Although basic functionality is not dependent on this, changes in the loop configuration could result in disk targets changing identifiers with the potential risk of data corruption or loss.
  • This configuration can be straightforward, and can consist of providing the device a loop-unique ID (AL_PA) in the range of "Olh” to "EFh.”
  • A_PA loop-unique ID
  • Storage routers could be shipped with a default value with the assumption that most configurations will be using single storage routers and no other devices requesting the present ID. This would provide a minimum amount of initial configuration to the system administrator. Alternately, storage routers could be defaulted to assume any address so that configurations requiring multiple storage routers on a loop would not require that the administrator assign a unique ID to the additional storage routers.
  • the translation to BUS :TARGET :LUN of the SCSI address information will be direct. That is, the values represented in the FCP LUN field will directly map to the values in effect on the
  • SCSI bus This provides a clean translation and does not require SCSI bus discovery. It also allows devices to be dynamically added to the SCSI bus without modifying the address map. It may not allow for complete discovery by FCP initiator devices, as gaps between device addresses may halt the discovery process. Legacy SCSI device drivers typically halt discovery on a target device at the first unoccupied LUN, and proceed to the next target. This would lead to some devices not being discovered. However, this allows for hot plugged devices and other changes to the loop addressing.
  • the storage router perform discovery on reset, and collapses the addresses on the SCSI bus to sequential FCP LUN values.
  • the FCP LUN values 0-N can represent N+l SCSI devices, regardless of SCSI address values, in the order in which they are isolated during the SCSI discovery process. This would allow the FCP initiator discovery process to identify all mapped SCSI devices without further configuration. This has the limitation that hot-plugged devices will not be identified until the next reset cycle. In this case, the address may also be altered as well .
  • the storage router provides configuration and access controls that cause certain requests from FC Initiators to be directed to assigned virtual local storage partitioned on SCSI storage devices.
  • the same request for LUN 0 (local storage) by two different FC Initiators can be directed to two separate subsets of storage.
  • the storage router can use tables to map, for each initiator, what storage access is available and what partition is being addressed by a particular request. In this manner, the storage space provided by SCSI storage devices can be allocated to FC initiators to provide virtual local storage as well as to create any other desired configuration for secured access.

Abstract

A storage router (56) and storage network (50) provide virtual local storage on remote SCSI storage devices (60, 62, 64) to Fibre Channel devices. A plurality of Fibre Channel devices, such as workstations (58), are connected to a Fibre Channel transport medium (52), and a plurality of SCSI storage devices (60, 62, 64) are connected to a SCSI bus transport medium (54). The storage router (56) interfaces between the Fibre Channel transport medium (52) and the SCSI bus transport medium (54). The storage router (56) maps between the workstations (58) and the SCSI storage devices (60, 62, 64) and implements access controls for storage space on the SCSI storage devices (60, 62, 64). The storage router (56) then allows access from the workstations (58) to the SCSI storage devices (60, 62, 64) using native low level, block protocol in accordance with the mapping and the access controls.

Description

STORAGE ROUTER AND METHOD FOR PROVIDING VIRTUAL LOCAL
STORAGE
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates in general to network storage devices, and more particularly to a storage router and method for providing virtual local storage on remote SCSI storage devices to Fibre Channel devices
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Typical storage transport mediums provide for a relatively small number of devices to be attached over relatively short distances. One such transport medium is a Small Computer System Interface (SCSI) protocol, the structure and operation of which is generally well known as is described, for example, in the SCSI-1, SCSI-2 and SCSI-3 specifications. High speed serial interconnects provide enhanced capability to attach a large number of high speed devices to a common storage transport medium over large distances . One such serial interconnect is Fibre Channel, the structure and operation of which is described, for example, in Fibre Channel Physical and Signaling Interface (FC-PH) , ANSI X3.230 Fibre Channel Arbitrated Loop (FC-AL) , and ANSI X3.272 Fibre Channel Private Loop Direct Attach (FC-PLDA) .
Conventional computing devices, such as computer workstations, generally access storage locally or through network interconnects. Local storage typically consists of a disk drive, tape drive, CD-ROM drive or other storage device contained within, or locally connected to the workstation. The workstation provides a file system structure, that includes security controls, with access to the local storage device through native low level, block protocols. These protocols map directly to the mechanisms used by the storage device and consist of data requests without security controls. Network interconnects typically provide access for a large number of computing devices to data storage on a remote network server. The remote network server provides file system structure, access control, and other miscellaneous capabilities that include the network interface . Access to data through the network server is through network protocols that the server must translate into low level requests to the storage device. A workstation with access to the server storage must translate its file system protocols into network protocols that are used to communicate with the server. Consequently, from the perspective of a workstation, or other computing device, seeking to access such server data, the access is much slower than access to data on a local storage device .
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
In accordance with the present invention, a storage router and method for providing virtual local storage on remote SCSI storage devices to Fibre Channel devices are disclosed that provide advantages over conventional network storage devices and methods .
According to one aspect of the present invention, a storage router and storage network provide virtual local storage on remote SCSI storage devices to Fibre Channel devices. A plurality of Fibre Channel devices, such as workstations, are connected to a Fibre Channel transport medium, and a plurality of SCSI storage devices are connected to a SCSI bus transport medium. The storage router interfaces between the Fibre Channel transport medium and the SCSI bus transport medium. The storage router maps between the workstations and the SCSI storage devices and implements access controls for storage space on the SCSI storage devices . The storage router then allows access from the workstations to the SCSI storage devices using native low level, block protocol in accordance with the mapping and the access controls .
According to another aspect of the present invention, virtual local storage on remote SCSI storage devices is provided to Fibre Channel devices . A Fibre Channel transport medium and a SCSI bus transport medium are interfaced with. A configuration is maintained for SCSI storage devices connected to the SCSI bus transport medium. The configuration maps between Fibre Channel devices and the SCSI storage devices and implements access controls for storage space on the SCSI storage devices. Access is then allowed from Fibre Channel initiator devices to SCSI storage devices using native low level, block protocol in accordance with the configuration.
A technical advantage of the present invention is the ability to centralize local storage for networked workstations without any cost of speed or overhead. Each workstation access its virtual local storage as if it work locally connected. Further, the centralized storage devices can be located in a significantly remote position even in excess of ten kilometers as defined by Fibre Channel standards . Another technical advantage of the present invention is the ability to centrally control and administer storage space for connected users without limiting the speed with which the users can access local data. In addition, global access to data, backups, virus scanning and redundancy can be more easily accomplished by centrally located storage devices .
A further technical advantage of the present invention is providing support for SCSI storage devices as local storage for Fibre Channel hosts. In addition, the present invention helps to provide extended capabilities for Fibre Channel and for management of storage subsystems . BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
A more complete understanding of the present invention and the advantages thereof may be acquired by referring to the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which like reference numbers indicate like features, and wherein:
FIGURE 1 is a block diagram of a conventional network that provides storage through a network server;
FIGURE 2 is a block diagram of one embodiment of a storage network with a storage router that provides global access and routing;
FIGURE 3 is a block diagram of one embodiment of a storage network with a storage router that provides virtual local storage ; FIGURE 4 is a block diagram of one embodiment of the storage router of FIGURE 3; and
FIGURE 5 is a block diagram of one embodiment of data flow within the storage router of FIGURE 4.
DF.TAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
FIGURE 1 is a block diagram of a conventional network, indicated generally at 10, that provides access to storage through a network server. As shown, network 10 includes a plurality of workstations 12 interconnected with a network server 14 via a network transport medium 16. Each workstation 12 can generally comprise a processor, memory, input/output devices, storage devices and a network adapter as well as other common computer components. Network server 14 uses a SCSI bus 18 as a storage transport medium to interconnect with a plurality of storage devices 20 (tape drives, disk drives, etc.). In the embodiment of FIGURE 1, network transport medium 16 is an network connection and storage devices 20 comprise hard disk drives, although there are numerous alternate transport mediums and storage devices .
In network 10, each workstation 12 has access to its local storage device as well as network access to data on storage devices 20. The access to a local storage device is typically through native low level, block protocols. On the other hand, access by a workstation 12 to storage devices 20 requires the participation of network server 14 which implements a file system and transfers data to workstations 12 only through high level file system protocols. Only network server 14 communicates with storage devices 20 via native low level, block protocols. Consequently, the network access by workstations 12 through network server 14 is slow with respect to their access to local storage. In network 10, it can Also be a logistical problem to centrally manage and administer local data distributed across an organization, including accomplishing tasks such as backups, virus scanning and redundancy.
FIGURE 2 is a block diagram of one embodiment of a storage network, indicated generally at 30, with a storage router that provides global access and routing. This environment is significantly different from that of FIGURE 1 in that there is no network server involved. In FIGURE 2, a Fibre Channel high speed serial transport 32 interconnects a plurality of workstations 36 and storage devices 38. A SCSI bus storage transport medium interconnects workstations 40 and storage devices 42. A storage router 44 then serves to interconnect these mediums and provide devices on either medium global, transparent access to devices on the other medium. Storage router 44 routes requests from initiator devices on one medium to target devices on the other medium and routes data between the target and the initiator.
Storage router 44 can allow initiators and targets to be on either side. In this manner, storage router 44 enhances the functionality of Fibre Channel 32 by providing access, for example, to legacy SCSI storage devices on SCSI bus 34. In the embodiment of FIGURE 2, the operation of storage router 44 can be managed by a management station 46 connected to the storage router via a direct serial connection. In storage network 30, any workstation 36 or workstation 40 can access any storage device 38 or storage device 42 through native low level, block protocols, and vice versa. This functionality is enabled by storage router 44 which routes requests and data as a generic transport between Fibre Channel 32 and SCSI bus 34. Storage router 44 uses tables to map devices from one medium to the other and distributes requests and data across Fibre Channel 32 and SCSI bus 34 without any security access controls. Although this extension of the high speed serial interconnect provided by Fibre Channel 32 is beneficial, it is desirable to provide security controls in addition to extended access to storage devices through a native low level, block protocol. FIGURE 3 is a block diagram of one embodiment of a storage network, indicated generally at 50, with a storage router that provides virtual local storage . Similar to that of FIGURE 2, storage network 50 includes a Fibre Channel high speed serial interconnect 52 and a SCSI bus 54 bridged by a storage router 56. Storage router 56 of FIGURE 3 provides for a large number of workstations 58 to be interconnected on a common storage transport and to access common storage devices 60, 62 and 64 through native low level, block protocols. According to the present invention, storage router
56 has enhanced functionality to implement security controls and routing such that each workstation 58 can have access to a specific subset of the overall data stored in storage devices 60, 62 and 64. This specific subset of data has the appearance and characteristics of local storage and is referred to herein as virtual local storage. Storage router 56 allows the configuration and modification of the storage allocated to each attached workstation 58 through the use of mapping tables or other mapping techniques.
As shown in FIGURE 3, for example, storage device 60 can be configured to provide global data 65 which can be accessed by all workstations 58. Storage device 62 can be configured to provide partitioned subsets 66, 68, 70 and 72, where each partition is allocated to one of the workstations 58 (workstations A, B, C and D) . These subsets 66, 68, 70 and 72 can only be accessed by the associated workstation 58 and appear to the associated workstation 58 as local storage accessed using native low level, block protocols. Similarly, storage device 64 can be allocated as storage for the remaining workstation 58 (workstation E) . Storage router 56 combines access control with routing such that each workstation 58 has controlled access to only the specified partition of storage device 62 which forms virtual local storage for the workstation 58. This access control allows security control for the specified data partitions. Storage router 56 allows this allocation of storage devices 60, 62 and 64 to be managed by a management station 76. Management station 76 can connect directly to storage router 56 via a direct connection or, alternately, can interface with storage router 56 through either Fibre Channel 52 or SCSI bus 54. In the latter case, management station 76 can be a workstation or other computing device with special rights such that storage router 56 allows access to mapping tables and shows storage devices 60, 62 and 64 as they exist physically rather than as they have been allocated. The environment of FIGURE 3 extends the concept of a single workstation having locally connected storage devices to a storage network 50 in which workstations 58 are provided virtual local storage in a manner transparent to workstations 58. Storage router 56 provides centralized control of what each workstation 58 sees as its local drive, as well as what data it sees as global data accessible by other workstations 58. Consequently, the storage space considered by the workstation 58 to be its local storage is actually a partition (i.e., logical storage definition) of a physically remote storage device 60, 62 or 64 connected through storage router 56. This means that similar requests from workstations 58 for access to their local storage devices produce different accesses to the storage space on storage devices 60, 62 and 64. Further, no access from a workstation 58 is allowed to the virtual local storage of another workstation 58.
The collective storage provided by storage devices 60, 62 and 64 can have blocks allocated by programming means within storage router 56. To accomplish this function, storage router 56 can include routing tables and security controls that define storage allocation for each workstation 58. The advantages provided by implementing virtual local storage in centralized storage devices include the ability to do collective backups and other collective administrative functions more easily. This is accomplished without limiting the performance of workstations 58 because storage access involves native low level, block protocols and does not involve the overhead of high level protocols and file systems required by network servers .
FIGURE 4 is a block diagram of one embodiment of storage router 56 of FIGURE 3. Storage router 56 can comprise a Fibre Channel controller 80 that interfaces with Fibre Channel 52 and a SCSI controller 82 that interfaces with SCSI bus 54. A buffer 84 provides memory work space and is connected to both Fibre Channel controller 80 and to SCSI controller 82. A supervisor unit 86 is connected to Fibre Channel controller 80, SCSI controller 82 and buffer 84. Supervisor unit 86 comprises a microprocessor for controlling operation of storage router 56 and to handle mapping and . security access for requests between Fibre Channel 52 and SCSI bus 54. FIGURE 5 is a block diagram of one embodiment of data flow within storage router 56 of FIGURE 4. As shown, data from Fibre Channel 52 is processed by a Fibre Channel (FC) protocol unit 88 and placed in a FIFO queue 90. A direct memory access (DMA) interface 92 then takes data out of FIFO queue 90 and places it in buffer 84. Supervisor unit 86 processes the data in buffer 84 as represented by supervisor processing 93. This processing involves mapping between Fibre Channel 52 and SCSI bus 54 and applying access controls and routing functions. A DMA interface 94 then pulls data from buffer 84 and places it into a buffer 96. A SCSI protocol unit 98 pulls data from buffer 96 and communicates the data on SCSI bus 54. Data flow in the reverse direction, from SCSI bus 54 to Fibre Channel 52, is accomplished in a reverse manner.
The storage router of the present invention is a bridge device that connects a Fibre Channel link directly to a SCSI bus and enables the exchange of SCSI command set information between application clients on SCSI bus devices and the Fibre Channel links. Further, the storage router applies access controls such that virtual local storage can be established in remote SCSI storage devices for workstations on the Fibre Channel link. In one embodiment, the storage router provides a connection for Fibre Channel links running the SCSI Fibre Channel Protocol (FCP) to legacy SCSI devices attached to a SCSI bus . The Fibre Channel topology is typically an Arbitrated Loop (FC_AL) .
In part, the storage router enables a migration path to Fibre Channel based, serial SCSI networks by providing connectivity for legacy SCSI bus devices. The storage router can be attached to a Fibre Channel Arbitrated Loop and a SCSI bus to support a number of SCSI devices. Using configuration settings, the storage router can make the SCSI bus devices available on the Fibre Channel network as FCP logical units. Once the configuration is defined, operation of the storage router is transparent to application clients. In this manner, the storage router can form an integral part of the migration to new Fibre Channel based networks while providing a means to continue using legacy SCSI devices.
In one implementation (not shown) , the storage router can be a rack mount or free standing device with an internal power supply. The storage router can have a Fibre Channel and SCSI port, and a standard, detachable power cord can be used, the FC connector can be a copper DB9 connector, and the SCSI connector can be a 68-pin type. Additional modular jacks can be provided for a serial port and a 802.3 lOBaseT port, i.e. twisted pair Ethernet, for management access. The SCSI port of the storage router an support SCSI direct and sequential access target devices and can support SCSI initiators, as well. The Fibre Channel port can interface to SCSI-3 FCP enabled devices and initiators.
To accomplish its functionality, one implementation of the storage router uses: a Fibre Channel interface based on the HEWLETT-PACKARD TACHYON HPFC-5000 controller and a GLM media interface; an Intel 80960RP processor, incorporating independent data and program memory spaces, and associated logic required to implement a stand alone processing system; and a serial port for debug and system configuration. Further, this implementation includes a SCSI interface supporting Fast-20 based on the SYMBIOS 53C8xx series SCSI controllers, and an operating system based upon the WIND RIVERS SYSTEMS VXWORKS or IXWORKS kernel, as determined by design. In addition, the storage router includes software as required to control basic functions of the various elements, and to provide appropriate translations between the FC and SCSI protocols .
The storage router has various modes of operation that are possible between FC and SCSI target and initiator combinations. These modes are: FC Initiator to SCSI Target; SCSI Initiator to FC Target; SCSI Initiator to SCSI Target; and FC Initiator to FC Target. The first two modes can be supported concurrently in a single storage router device are discussed briefly below. The third mode can involve two storage router devices back to back and can serve primarily as a device to extend the physical distance beyond that possible via a direct SCSI connection. The last mode can be used to carry FC protocols encapsulated on other transmission technologies (e.g. ATM, SONET), or to act as a bridge between two FC loops (e.g. as a two port fabric) .
The FC Initiator to SCSI Target mode provides for the basic configuration of a server using Fibre Channel to communicate with SCSI targets. This mode requires that a host system have an FC attached device and associated device drivers and software to generate SCSI-3 FCP requests. This system acts as an initiator using the storage router to communicate with SCSI target devices. The SCSI devices supported can include SCSI-2 compliant direct or sequential access (disk or tape) devices. The storage router serves to translate command and status information and transfer data between SCSI-3 FCP and SCSI-2, allowing the use of standard SCSI-2 devices in a Fibre Channel environment.
The SCSI Initiator to FC Target mode provides for the configuration of a server using SCSI-2 to communicate with Fibre Channel targets . This mode requires that a host system has a SCSI-2 interface and driver software to control SCSI-2 target devices. The storage router will connect to the SCSI-2 bus and respond as a target to multiple target IDs. Configuration information is required to identify the target IDs to which the bridge will respond on the SCSI-2 bus. The storage router then translates the SCSI-2 requests to SCSI-3 FCP requests, allowing the use of FC devices with a SCSI host system. This will also allow features such as a tape device acting as an initiator on the SCSI bus to provide full support for this type of SCSI device. In general, user configuration of the storage router will be needed to support various functional modes of operation. Configuration can be modified, for example, through a serial port or through an Ethernet port via SNMP (simple network management protocol) or a Telnet session. Specifically, SNMP manageability can be provided via an 802.3 Ethernet interface. This can provide for configuration changes as well as providing statistics and error information. Configuration can also be performed via TELNET or RS-232 interfaces with menu driven command interfaces. Configuration information can be stored in a segment of flash memory and can be retained across resets and power off cycles. Password protection can also be provided.
In the first two modes of operation, addressing information is needed to map from FC addressing to SCSI addressing and vice versa. This can be 'hard' configuration data, due to the need for address information to be maintained across initialization and partial reconfigurations of the Fibre Channel address space. In an arbitrated loop configuration, user configured addresses will be needed for AL_PAs in order to insure that known addresses are provided between loop reconfigurations.
With respect to addressing, FCP and SCSI 2 systems employ different methods of addressing target devices. Additionally, the inclusion of a storage router means that a method of translating device IDs needs to be implemented. In addition, the storage router can respond to commands without passing the commands through to the opposite interface. This can be implemented to allow all generic FCP and SCSI commands to pass through the storage router to address attached devices, but allow for configuration and diagnostics to be performed directly on the storage router through the FC and SCSI interfaces. Management commands are those intended to be processed by the storage router controller directly.
This may include diagnostic, mode, and log commands as well as other vendor-specific commands. These commands can be received and processed by both the FCP and SCSI interfaces, but are not typically bridged to the opposite interface. These commands may also have side effects on the operation of the storage router, and cause other storage router operations to change or terminate.
A primary method of addressing management commands though the FCP and SCSI interfaces can be through peripheral device type addressing. For example, the storage router can respond to all operations addressed to logical unit (LUN) zero as a controller device. Commands that the storage router will support can include INQUIRY as well as vendor-specific management commands. These are to be generally consistent with SCC standard commands .
The SCSI bus is capable of establishing bus connections between targets. These targets may internally address logical units. Thus, the prioritized addressing scheme used by SCSI subsystems can be represented as follows: BUS :TARGET: OGICAL UNIT. The BUS identification is intrinsic in the configuration, as a SCSI initiator is attached to only one bus. Target addressing is handled by bus arbitration from information provided to the arbitrating device. Target addresses are assigned to SCSI devices directly, though some means of configuration, such as a hardware jumper, switch setting, or device specific software configuration. As such, the SCSI protocol provides only logical unit addressing within the Identify message. Bus and target information is implied by the established connection.
Fibre Channel devices within a fabric are addressed by a unique port identifier. This identifier is assigned to a port during certain well-defined states of the FC protocol . Individual ports are allowed to arbitrate for a known, user defined address. If such an address is not provided, or if arbitration for a particular user address fails, the port is assigned a unique address by the FC protocol . This address is generally not guaranteed to be unique between instances . Various scenarios exist where the AL-PA of a device will change, either after power cycle or loop reconfiguration. The FC protocol also provides a logical unit address field within command structures to provide addressing to devices internal to a port . The FCP_CMD payload specifies an eight byte LUN field. Subsequent identification of the exchange between devices is provided by the FQXID (Fully Qualified Exchange ID) .
FC ports can be required to have specific addresses assigned. Although basic functionality is not dependent on this, changes in the loop configuration could result in disk targets changing identifiers with the potential risk of data corruption or loss. This configuration can be straightforward, and can consist of providing the device a loop-unique ID (AL_PA) in the range of "Olh" to "EFh." Storage routers could be shipped with a default value with the assumption that most configurations will be using single storage routers and no other devices requesting the present ID. This would provide a minimum amount of initial configuration to the system administrator. Alternately, storage routers could be defaulted to assume any address so that configurations requiring multiple storage routers on a loop would not require that the administrator assign a unique ID to the additional storage routers. Address translation is needed where commands are issued in the cases FC Initiator to SCSI Target and SCSI Initiator to FC Target. Target responses are qualified by the FQXID and will retain the translation acquired at the beginning of the exchange. This prevents configuration changes occurring during the course of execution of a command from causing data or state information to be inadvertently misdirected. Configuration can be required in cases of SCSI Initiator to FC Target, as discovery may not effectively allow for FCP targets to consistently be found. This is due to an FC arbitrated loop supporting addressing of a larger number of devices than a SCSI bus and the possibility of FC devices changing their AL-PA due to device insertion or other loop initialization.
In the direct method, the translation to BUS :TARGET :LUN of the SCSI address information will be direct. That is, the values represented in the FCP LUN field will directly map to the values in effect on the
SCSI bus . This provides a clean translation and does not require SCSI bus discovery. It also allows devices to be dynamically added to the SCSI bus without modifying the address map. It may not allow for complete discovery by FCP initiator devices, as gaps between device addresses may halt the discovery process. Legacy SCSI device drivers typically halt discovery on a target device at the first unoccupied LUN, and proceed to the next target. This would lead to some devices not being discovered. However, this allows for hot plugged devices and other changes to the loop addressing.
In the ordered method, ordered translation requires that the storage router perform discovery on reset, and collapses the addresses on the SCSI bus to sequential FCP LUN values. Thus, the FCP LUN values 0-N can represent N+l SCSI devices, regardless of SCSI address values, in the order in which they are isolated during the SCSI discovery process. This would allow the FCP initiator discovery process to identify all mapped SCSI devices without further configuration. This has the limitation that hot-plugged devices will not be identified until the next reset cycle. In this case, the address may also be altered as well . In addition to addressing, according to the present invention, the storage router provides configuration and access controls that cause certain requests from FC Initiators to be directed to assigned virtual local storage partitioned on SCSI storage devices. For example, the same request for LUN 0 (local storage) by two different FC Initiators can be directed to two separate subsets of storage. The storage router can use tables to map, for each initiator, what storage access is available and what partition is being addressed by a particular request. In this manner, the storage space provided by SCSI storage devices can be allocated to FC initiators to provide virtual local storage as well as to create any other desired configuration for secured access.
Although the present invention has been described in detail, it should be understood that various changes, substitutions, and alterations can be made hereto without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims

WHAT IS CLAIMED IS:
1. A storage router for providing virtual local storage on remote SCSI storage devices to Fibre Channel devices, comprising: a buffer providing memory work space for the storage router; a Fibre Channel controller operable to connect to and interface with a Fibre Channel transport medium; a SCSI controller operable to connect to and interface with a SCSI bus transport medium; and a supervisor unit coupled to the Fibre Channel controller, the SCSI controller and the buffer, the supervisor unit operable : to maintain a configuration for SCSI storage devices connected to the SCSI bus transport medium that maps between Fibre Channel devices and SCSI storage devices and that implements access controls for storage space on the SCSI storage devices; and to process data in the buffer to interface between the Fibre Channel controller and the SCSI controller to allow access from Fibre Channel initiator devices to SCSI storage devices using native low level, block protocol in accordance with the configuration.
2. The storage router of Claim 1, wherein the configuration maintained by the supervisor unit includes an allocation of subsets of storage space to associated Fibre Channel devices, wherein each subset is only accessible by the associated Fibre Channel device.
3. The storage router of Claim 2 , wherein the Fibre Channel devices comprise workstations.
4. The storage router of Claim 2, wherein the SCSI storage devices comprise hard disk drives .
5. The storage router of Claim 1, wherein the Fibre Channel controller comprises: a Fibre Channel (FC) protocol unit operable to connect to the Fibre Channel transport medium; a first-in-first-out queue coupled to the Fibre Channel protocol unit; and a direct memory access (DMA) interface coupled to the first-in-first-out queue and to the buffer.
6. The storage router of Claim 1, wherein the SCSI controller comprises: a SCSI protocol unit operable to connect to the SCSI bus transport medium; an internal buffer coupled to the SCSI protocol unit ; and a direct memory access (DMA) interface coupled to the internal buffer and to the buffer of the storage router.
7. A storage network, comprising: a Fibre Channel transport medium; a SCSI bus transport medium; a plurality of workstations connected to the Fibre Channel transport medium; a plurality of SCSI storage devices connected to the SCSI bus transport medium; and a storage router interfacing between the Fibre Channel transport medium and the SCSI bus transport medium, the storage router providing virtual local storage on the SCSI storage devices to the workstations and operable: to map between the workstations and the SCSI storage devices; to implement access controls for storage space on the SCSI storage devices; and to allow access from the workstations to the
SCSI storage devices using native low level, block protocol in accordance with the mapping and access controls .
8. The storage network of Claim 7, wherein the access controls include an allocation of subsets of storage space to associated workstations, wherein each subset is only accessible by the associated workstation.
9. The storage network of Claim 7, wherein the SCSI storage devices comprise hard disk drives.
10. The storage network of Claim 7, wherein the storage router comprises : a buffer providing memory work space for the storage router; a Fibre Channel controller operable to connect to and interface with a Fibre Channel transport medium, the Fibre Channel controller further operable to pull outgoing data from the buffer and to place incoming data into the buffer; a SCSI controller operable to connect to and interface with a SCSI bus transport medium, the SCSI controller further operable to pull outgoing data from the buffer and to place incoming data into the buffer; and a supervisor unit coupled to the Fibre Channel controller, the SCSI controller and the buffer, the supervisor unit operable : to maintain a configuration for the SCSI storage devices that maps between Fibre Channel devices and SCSI storage devices and that implements the access controls for storage space on the SCSI storage devices; and to process data in the buffer to interface between the Fibre Channel controller and the SCSI controller to allow access from workstations to SCSI storage devices in accordance with the configuration.
11. A method for providing virtual local storage on remote SCSI storage devices to Fibre Channel devices, comprising: interfacing with a Fibre Channel transport medium; interfacing with a SCSI bus transport medium; maintaining a configuration for SCSI storage devices connected to the SCSI bus transport medium that maps between Fibre Channel devices and the SCSI storage devices and that implements access controls for storage space on the SCSI storage devices; and allowing access from Fibre Channel initiator devices to SCSI storage devices using native low level, block protocol in accordance with the configuration.
12. The method of Claim 11, wherein maintaining the configuration includes allocating subsets of storage space to associated Fibre Channel devices, wherein each subset is only accessible by the associated Fibre Channel device .
13. The method of Claim 12 , wherein the Fibre Channel devices comprise workstations.
14. The method of Claim 12, wherein the SCSI storage devices comprise hard disk drives.
PCT/US1998/027689 1997-12-31 1998-12-28 Storage router and method for providing virtual local storage WO1999034297A1 (en)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP98966104A EP1044414B1 (en) 1997-12-31 1998-12-28 Storage router and method for providing virtual local storage
AT98966104T ATE313204T1 (en) 1997-12-31 1998-12-28 STORAGE CONTROL AND METHOD FOR DELIVERING LOCAL STORAGE
JP2000526873A JP4691251B2 (en) 1997-12-31 1998-12-28 Storage router and method for providing virtual local storage
CA 2315199 CA2315199C (en) 1997-12-31 1998-12-28 Storage router and method for providing virtual local storage
DE1998632818 DE69832818T2 (en) 1997-12-31 1998-12-28 STORAGE CONTROL AND METHOD FOR DELIVERING LOCAL STORAGE

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US09/001,799 1997-12-31
US09/001,799 US5941972A (en) 1997-12-31 1997-12-31 Storage router and method for providing virtual local storage

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1999034297A1 true WO1999034297A1 (en) 1999-07-08

Family

ID=21697890

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US1998/027689 WO1999034297A1 (en) 1997-12-31 1998-12-28 Storage router and method for providing virtual local storage

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (29) US5941972A (en)
EP (4) EP2375698A1 (en)
JP (1) JP4691251B2 (en)
AT (1) ATE313204T1 (en)
CA (1) CA2315199C (en)
DE (1) DE69832818T2 (en)
WO (1) WO1999034297A1 (en)

Cited By (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2351375A (en) * 1999-03-25 2000-12-27 Dell Usa Lp Storage Domain Management System
WO2002067529A2 (en) * 2001-02-20 2002-08-29 Storageapps Inc. System and method for accessing a storage area network as network attached storage
US6446141B1 (en) 1999-03-25 2002-09-03 Dell Products, L.P. Storage server system including ranking of data source
US6460113B1 (en) 2000-01-25 2002-10-01 Dell Products L.P. System and method for performing backup operations using a fibre channel fabric in a multi-computer environment
GB2380642A (en) * 2001-07-31 2003-04-09 Digital Interfaces Ltd Protocol convertor in which data is stripped of first protocol information, stored, removed from memory and then second protocol information is added
US6553408B1 (en) 1999-03-25 2003-04-22 Dell Products L.P. Virtual device architecture having memory for storing lists of driver modules
US6640278B1 (en) 1999-03-25 2003-10-28 Dell Products L.P. Method for configuration and management of storage resources in a storage network
US6654830B1 (en) 1999-03-25 2003-11-25 Dell Products L.P. Method and system for managing data migration for a storage system
JP2004503122A (en) * 2000-02-08 2004-01-29 ニシャン システムズ, インコーポレイテッド Method and apparatus for transferring data between different network devices via an IP network
US6742034B1 (en) 1999-12-16 2004-05-25 Dell Products L.P. Method for storage device masking in a storage area network and storage controller and storage subsystem for using such a method
EP1438676A1 (en) * 2001-09-28 2004-07-21 Maranti Networks, Inc. Storage switch for storage area network
JP2004527817A (en) * 2001-01-02 2004-09-09 ハン ギュ キム Disk system that can be mounted directly on the network
US6950871B1 (en) * 2000-06-29 2005-09-27 Hitachi, Ltd. Computer system having a storage area network and method of handling data in the computer system
US7010493B2 (en) * 2001-03-21 2006-03-07 Hitachi, Ltd. Method and system for time-based storage access services
US7251248B2 (en) 2001-07-31 2007-07-31 Bridgeworks Ltd. Connection device
US7328298B2 (en) 2000-02-24 2008-02-05 Fujitsu Limited Apparatus and method for controlling I/O between different interface standards and method of identifying the apparatus
US7689754B2 (en) 1997-12-31 2010-03-30 Crossroads Systems, Inc. Storage router and method for providing virtual local storage
US7752375B2 (en) 2003-08-12 2010-07-06 Hitachi, Ltd. Input output control apparatus with a plurality of ports and single protocol processing circuit
USRE42761E1 (en) 1997-12-31 2011-09-27 Crossroads Systems, Inc. Storage router and method for providing virtual local storage
WO2016053671A1 (en) * 2014-09-29 2016-04-07 Cisco Technology, Inc. Shared virtualized local storage

Families Citing this family (494)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6185203B1 (en) 1997-02-18 2001-02-06 Vixel Corporation Fibre channel switching fabric
US6118776A (en) 1997-02-18 2000-09-12 Vixel Corporation Methods and apparatus for fiber channel interconnection of private loop devices
JP3228182B2 (en) * 1997-05-29 2001-11-12 株式会社日立製作所 Storage system and method for accessing storage system
US7133940B2 (en) * 1997-10-14 2006-11-07 Alacritech, Inc. Network interface device employing a DMA command queue
US6591302B2 (en) 1997-10-14 2003-07-08 Alacritech, Inc. Fast-path apparatus for receiving data corresponding to a TCP connection
US6757746B2 (en) 1997-10-14 2004-06-29 Alacritech, Inc. Obtaining a destination address so that a network interface device can write network data without headers directly into host memory
US7076568B2 (en) * 1997-10-14 2006-07-11 Alacritech, Inc. Data communication apparatus for computer intelligent network interface card which transfers data between a network and a storage device according designated uniform datagram protocol socket
US6697868B2 (en) * 2000-02-28 2004-02-24 Alacritech, Inc. Protocol processing stack for use with intelligent network interface device
US8539112B2 (en) 1997-10-14 2013-09-17 Alacritech, Inc. TCP/IP offload device
US7042898B2 (en) 1997-10-14 2006-05-09 Alacritech, Inc. Reducing delays associated with inserting a checksum into a network message
US6389479B1 (en) 1997-10-14 2002-05-14 Alacritech, Inc. Intelligent network interface device and system for accelerated communication
US7185266B2 (en) 2003-02-12 2007-02-27 Alacritech, Inc. Network interface device for error detection using partial CRCS of variable length message portions
US8621101B1 (en) 2000-09-29 2013-12-31 Alacritech, Inc. Intelligent network storage interface device
US7089326B2 (en) * 1997-10-14 2006-08-08 Alacritech, Inc. Fast-path processing for receiving data on TCP connection offload devices
US7284070B2 (en) * 1997-10-14 2007-10-16 Alacritech, Inc. TCP offload network interface device
US6226680B1 (en) * 1997-10-14 2001-05-01 Alacritech, Inc. Intelligent network interface system method for protocol processing
US6427173B1 (en) 1997-10-14 2002-07-30 Alacritech, Inc. Intelligent network interfaced device and system for accelerated communication
US6434620B1 (en) * 1998-08-27 2002-08-13 Alacritech, Inc. TCP/IP offload network interface device
US6427171B1 (en) 1997-10-14 2002-07-30 Alacritech, Inc. Protocol processing stack for use with intelligent network interface device
US6807581B1 (en) 2000-09-29 2004-10-19 Alacritech, Inc. Intelligent network storage interface system
US8782199B2 (en) 1997-10-14 2014-07-15 A-Tech Llc Parsing a packet header
US7174393B2 (en) 2000-12-26 2007-02-06 Alacritech, Inc. TCP/IP offload network interface device
US6687758B2 (en) 2001-03-07 2004-02-03 Alacritech, Inc. Port aggregation for network connections that are offloaded to network interface devices
US7237036B2 (en) 1997-10-14 2007-06-26 Alacritech, Inc. Fast-path apparatus for receiving data corresponding a TCP connection
US7167927B2 (en) 1997-10-14 2007-01-23 Alacritech, Inc. TCP/IP offload device with fast-path TCP ACK generating and transmitting mechanism
US6658480B2 (en) 1997-10-14 2003-12-02 Alacritech, Inc. Intelligent network interface system and method for accelerated protocol processing
US6209023B1 (en) * 1998-04-24 2001-03-27 Compaq Computer Corporation Supporting a SCSI device on a non-SCSI transport medium of a network
US7664883B2 (en) 1998-08-28 2010-02-16 Alacritech, Inc. Network interface device that fast-path processes solicited session layer read commands
US6199112B1 (en) * 1998-09-23 2001-03-06 Crossroads Systems, Inc. System and method for resolving fibre channel device addresses on a network using the device's fully qualified domain name
US6765919B1 (en) 1998-10-23 2004-07-20 Brocade Communications Systems, Inc. Method and system for creating and implementing zones within a fibre channel system
US6425034B1 (en) * 1998-10-30 2002-07-23 Agilent Technologies, Inc. Fibre channel controller having both inbound and outbound control units for simultaneously processing both multiple inbound and outbound sequences
JP4294142B2 (en) * 1999-02-02 2009-07-08 株式会社日立製作所 Disk subsystem
US6341315B1 (en) * 1999-02-26 2002-01-22 Crossroads Systems, Inc. Streaming method and system for fiber channel network devices
US6400730B1 (en) * 1999-03-10 2002-06-04 Nishan Systems, Inc. Method and apparatus for transferring data between IP network devices and SCSI and fibre channel devices over an IP network
JP3837953B2 (en) * 1999-03-12 2006-10-25 株式会社日立製作所 Computer system
US7082462B1 (en) * 1999-03-12 2006-07-25 Hitachi, Ltd. Method and system of managing an access to a private logical unit of a storage system
US6167463A (en) * 1999-04-08 2000-12-26 Hewlett-Packard Company Firm addressing for devices on a fibre channel arbitrated loop
US6654195B1 (en) 1999-04-27 2003-11-25 Western Digital Ventures, Inc. Disk drive having a register set for providing real time position variables to a host
US6370604B1 (en) * 1999-05-07 2002-04-09 Intel Corporation Hot replacement of storage device in serial array of storage devices
EP1180271A1 (en) * 1999-05-24 2002-02-20 Crossroads Systems, Inc. Method and system for multi-initiator support to streaming devices in a fibre channel network
US6430645B1 (en) * 1999-06-09 2002-08-06 International Business Machines Corporation Fibre channel and SCSI address mapping for multiple initiator support
US6751191B1 (en) * 1999-06-29 2004-06-15 Cisco Technology, Inc. Load sharing and redundancy scheme
US6205141B1 (en) 1999-06-30 2001-03-20 Crossroads Systems, Inc. Method and system for un-tagged command queuing
US7483967B2 (en) 1999-09-01 2009-01-27 Ximeta Technology, Inc. Scalable server architecture based on asymmetric 3-way TCP
US6842841B1 (en) 1999-09-21 2005-01-11 Storage Technology Corporation Method and system for dynamically selecting tape drives to connect with host computers
US6848007B1 (en) 1999-11-12 2005-01-25 Crossroads Systems, Inc. System for mapping addresses of SCSI devices between plurality of SANs that can dynamically map SCSI device addresses across a SAN extender
AU4707001A (en) * 1999-11-12 2001-06-25 Crossroads Systems, Inc. Encapsulation protocol for linking storage area networks over a packet-based network
US6965934B1 (en) 1999-11-12 2005-11-15 Crossroads Systems, Inc. Encapsulation protocol for linking storage area networks over a packet-based network
CN1452741A (en) * 1999-11-12 2003-10-29 交叉路径系统公司 Method and system for mapping addressing of SCSI devices between storage area networks
US6748448B1 (en) * 1999-12-13 2004-06-08 International Business Machines Corporation High performance internet storage access scheme
JP2001167040A (en) 1999-12-14 2001-06-22 Hitachi Ltd Memory subsystem and memory control unit
US6671727B1 (en) * 1999-12-20 2003-12-30 Lsi Logic Corporation Methodology for providing persistent target identification in a fibre channel environment
US7657727B2 (en) * 2000-01-14 2010-02-02 Hitachi, Ltd. Security for logical unit in storage subsystem
JP4651230B2 (en) 2001-07-13 2011-03-16 株式会社日立製作所 Storage system and access control method to logical unit
US6684209B1 (en) * 2000-01-14 2004-01-27 Hitachi, Ltd. Security method and system for storage subsystem
US6629156B1 (en) 2000-03-02 2003-09-30 Lsi Logic Corporation Fibre Channel service parameter cache
US6691198B1 (en) * 2000-03-30 2004-02-10 Western Digital Ventures, Inc. Automatically transmitting scheduling data from a plurality of storage systems to a network switch for scheduling access to the plurality of storage systems
US6845387B1 (en) 2000-04-07 2005-01-18 Advanced Digital Information Corporation Creating virtual private connections between end points across a SAN
US20020016882A1 (en) * 2000-04-24 2002-02-07 Hiroshi Matsuuchi Digital device, data input-output control method, and data input-output control system
US6393539B1 (en) 2000-05-04 2002-05-21 Dell Products, L.P. System and method for reliably assigning and protecting data in a centralizes storage system
JP4719957B2 (en) * 2000-05-24 2011-07-06 株式会社日立製作所 Storage control device, storage system, and storage system security setting method
US6971016B1 (en) * 2000-05-31 2005-11-29 International Business Machines Corporation Authenticated access to storage area network
US6772231B2 (en) * 2000-06-02 2004-08-03 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Structure and process for distributing SCSI LUN semantics across parallel distributed components
US6961838B2 (en) * 2000-06-02 2005-11-01 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Generating updated virtual disks using distributed mapping tables accessible by mapping agents and managed by a centralized controller
JP3749224B2 (en) * 2000-06-12 2006-02-22 イーエムシー コーポレイション Multipath, multihop, remote data function
GB2409743B (en) * 2000-06-12 2005-10-19 Emc Corp Multipath multihop remote data facility
US6697367B1 (en) * 2000-06-12 2004-02-24 Emc Corporation Multihop system calls
JP2002014777A (en) * 2000-06-29 2002-01-18 Hitachi Ltd Data moving method and protocol converting device, and switching device using the same
US6618798B1 (en) 2000-07-11 2003-09-09 International Business Machines Corporation Method, system, program, and data structures for mapping logical units to a storage space comprises of at least one array of storage units
US6651154B1 (en) 2000-07-11 2003-11-18 International Business Machines Corporation Method, system, and program for expanding the storage space in an array of storage units
US6981070B1 (en) * 2000-07-12 2005-12-27 Shun Hang Luk Network storage device having solid-state non-volatile memory
US6728897B1 (en) 2000-07-25 2004-04-27 Network Appliance, Inc. Negotiating takeover in high availability cluster
AU2001286449A1 (en) * 2000-08-11 2002-02-25 3Ware, Inc. Architecture for providing block-level storage access over computer network
US7051101B1 (en) * 2000-09-13 2006-05-23 Emc Corporation Methods and apparatus for controlling devices within storage network
US6804819B1 (en) * 2000-09-18 2004-10-12 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Method, system, and computer program product for a data propagation platform and applications of same
US7002961B1 (en) 2000-10-16 2006-02-21 Storage Technology Corporation Information network virtual backplane
US8019901B2 (en) 2000-09-29 2011-09-13 Alacritech, Inc. Intelligent network storage interface system
US7792923B2 (en) * 2000-10-13 2010-09-07 Zhe Khi Pak Disk system adapted to be directly attached to network
US6720074B2 (en) * 2000-10-26 2004-04-13 Inframat Corporation Insulator coated magnetic nanoparticulate composites with reduced core loss and method of manufacture thereof
US7313614B2 (en) * 2000-11-02 2007-12-25 Sun Microsystems, Inc. Switching system
WO2002061525A2 (en) * 2000-11-02 2002-08-08 Pirus Networks Tcp/udp acceleration
US6985956B2 (en) * 2000-11-02 2006-01-10 Sun Microsystems, Inc. Switching system
WO2002069166A1 (en) * 2000-11-02 2002-09-06 Pirus Networks Switching system
US7865596B2 (en) * 2000-11-02 2011-01-04 Oracle America, Inc. Switching system for managing storage in digital networks
US6718402B1 (en) * 2000-11-29 2004-04-06 Crossroads Systems, Inc. Method and system for persistent unit attention in a fibre channel storage router
US6868417B2 (en) * 2000-12-18 2005-03-15 Spinnaker Networks, Inc. Mechanism for handling file level and block level remote file accesses using the same server
US6594745B2 (en) 2001-01-31 2003-07-15 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Mirroring agent accessible to remote host computers, and accessing remote data-storage devices, via a communcations medium
US7058788B2 (en) * 2001-02-23 2006-06-06 Falconstor Software, Inc. Dynamic allocation of computer memory
US20040233910A1 (en) * 2001-02-23 2004-11-25 Wen-Shyen Chen Storage area network using a data communication protocol
US7093127B2 (en) * 2001-08-09 2006-08-15 Falconstor, Inc. System and method for computer storage security
US6715098B2 (en) 2001-02-23 2004-03-30 Falconstor, Inc. System and method for fibrechannel fail-over through port spoofing
US7107337B2 (en) * 2001-06-07 2006-09-12 Emc Corporation Data storage system with integrated switching
US6895453B2 (en) * 2001-03-15 2005-05-17 International Business Machines Corporation System and method for improved handling of fiber channel remote devices
US6684266B2 (en) * 2001-03-16 2004-01-27 International Business Machines Corporation Storage area network (SAN) fibre channel arbitrated loop (FCAL) multi-system multi-resource storage enclosure and method for performing enclosure maintenance concurrent with device operations
US7401126B2 (en) 2001-03-23 2008-07-15 Neteffect, Inc. Transaction switch and network interface adapter incorporating same
US20020144046A1 (en) * 2001-03-30 2002-10-03 Hooper William Gordon Parallel SCSI-to-fibre channel gateway
US6766412B2 (en) 2001-03-31 2004-07-20 Quantum Corporation Data storage media library with scalable throughput rate for data routing and protocol conversion
US7151778B2 (en) 2001-04-18 2006-12-19 Brocade Communications Systems, Inc. Frame filtering of fibre channel packets
US7167472B2 (en) * 2001-04-18 2007-01-23 Brocade Communications Systems, Inc. Fibre channel zoning by device name in hardware
US7366194B2 (en) 2001-04-18 2008-04-29 Brocade Communications Systems, Inc. Fibre channel zoning by logical unit number in hardware
US8218555B2 (en) 2001-04-24 2012-07-10 Nvidia Corporation Gigabit ethernet adapter
US6920491B2 (en) * 2001-04-25 2005-07-19 Sun Microsystems, Inc. Fabric device configuration interface for onlining fabric devices for use from a host system
US7171474B2 (en) * 2001-04-25 2007-01-30 Sun Microsystems, Inc. Persistent repository for on-demand node creation for fabric devices
US20020194407A1 (en) * 2001-04-25 2002-12-19 Kim Hyon T. Maintaining fabric device configuration through dynamic reconfiguration
US7200646B2 (en) * 2001-04-25 2007-04-03 Sun Microsystems, Inc. System and method for on-demand node creation for fabric devices
US7023869B2 (en) * 2001-05-10 2006-04-04 Emc Corporation Data storage system with one or more integrated server-like behaviors
JP4484396B2 (en) * 2001-05-18 2010-06-16 株式会社日立製作所 Turbine blade
US6643654B1 (en) 2001-06-25 2003-11-04 Network Appliance, Inc. System and method for representing named data streams within an on-disk structure of a file system
US7469295B1 (en) 2001-06-25 2008-12-23 Network Appliance, Inc. Modified round robin load balancing technique based on IP identifier
US6928478B1 (en) * 2001-06-25 2005-08-09 Network Appliance, Inc. Method and apparatus for implementing a MAC address pool for assignment to a virtual interface aggregate
US7343410B2 (en) * 2001-06-28 2008-03-11 Finisar Corporation Automated creation of application data paths in storage area networks
US7441017B2 (en) * 2001-06-29 2008-10-21 Thomas Lee Watson System and method for router virtual networking
JP2005521115A (en) * 2001-07-16 2005-07-14 ギュ キム、ハン Arrangement for dynamically linking I / O devices over a network
ES2185496B1 (en) * 2001-07-17 2005-06-01 Universidad Politecnica De Valencia ONLINE EQUIPMENT AND METHOD FOR THE DETECTION, DETERMINATION OF THE EVOLUTION AND QUANTIFICATION OF MICROBIAL BIOMASS AND OTHER SUBSTANCES THAT ABSORB THROUGHOUT THE SPECTRUM OF LIGHT DURING THE DEVELOPMENT OF BIOTECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES.
US6944785B2 (en) * 2001-07-23 2005-09-13 Network Appliance, Inc. High-availability cluster virtual server system
US6757695B1 (en) 2001-08-09 2004-06-29 Network Appliance, Inc. System and method for mounting and unmounting storage volumes in a network storage environment
EP1415453A2 (en) * 2001-08-10 2004-05-06 Sun Microsystems, Inc. External storage for modular computer systems
US20030033463A1 (en) * 2001-08-10 2003-02-13 Garnett Paul J. Computer system storage
US6851070B1 (en) 2001-08-13 2005-02-01 Network Appliance, Inc. System and method for managing time-limited long-running operations in a data storage system
US6965989B1 (en) 2001-08-14 2005-11-15 Network Appliance, Inc. System and method for fast reboot of a file server
US6920579B1 (en) 2001-08-20 2005-07-19 Network Appliance, Inc. Operator initiated graceful takeover in a node cluster
WO2003023640A2 (en) * 2001-09-07 2003-03-20 Sanrad Load balancing method for exchanging data between multiple hosts and storage entities, in ip based storage area network
US7389332B1 (en) 2001-09-07 2008-06-17 Cisco Technology, Inc. Method and apparatus for supporting communications between nodes operating in a master-slave configuration
US7558264B1 (en) 2001-09-28 2009-07-07 Emc Corporation Packet classification in a storage system
US6976134B1 (en) 2001-09-28 2005-12-13 Emc Corporation Pooling and provisioning storage resources in a storage network
US7404000B2 (en) * 2001-09-28 2008-07-22 Emc Corporation Protocol translation in a storage system
US7421509B2 (en) * 2001-09-28 2008-09-02 Emc Corporation Enforcing quality of service in a storage network
US7185062B2 (en) * 2001-09-28 2007-02-27 Emc Corporation Switch-based storage services
US7864758B1 (en) 2001-09-28 2011-01-04 Emc Corporation Virtualization in a storage system
US7243229B2 (en) * 2001-10-02 2007-07-10 Hitachi, Ltd. Exclusive access control apparatus and method
US20050149682A1 (en) * 2001-10-09 2005-07-07 Han-Gyoo Kim Virtual multiple removable media jukebox
US7958199B2 (en) * 2001-11-02 2011-06-07 Oracle America, Inc. Switching systems and methods for storage management in digital networks
US7730153B1 (en) 2001-12-04 2010-06-01 Netapp, Inc. Efficient use of NVRAM during takeover in a node cluster
US7349961B2 (en) * 2001-12-07 2008-03-25 Hitachi, Ltd. Detecting configuration inconsistency in storage networks
US20030110300A1 (en) * 2001-12-12 2003-06-12 Micro-Star Int'l Co., Ltd. Virtual storage interface device
US7159080B1 (en) 2001-12-20 2007-01-02 Network Appliance, Inc. System and method for storing storage operating system data in switch ports
US7650412B2 (en) 2001-12-21 2010-01-19 Netapp, Inc. Systems and method of implementing disk ownership in networked storage
US7146522B1 (en) 2001-12-21 2006-12-05 Network Appliance, Inc. System and method for allocating spare disks in networked storage
US7296068B1 (en) * 2001-12-21 2007-11-13 Network Appliance, Inc. System and method for transfering volume ownership in net-worked storage
US6836832B1 (en) 2001-12-21 2004-12-28 Network Appliance, Inc. System and method for pre-selecting candidate disks based on validity for volume
US6895429B2 (en) * 2001-12-28 2005-05-17 Network Appliance, Inc. Technique for enabling multiple virtual filers on a single filer to participate in multiple address spaces with overlapping network addresses
US7360034B1 (en) * 2001-12-28 2008-04-15 Network Appliance, Inc. Architecture for creating and maintaining virtual filers on a filer
US20030121835A1 (en) * 2001-12-31 2003-07-03 Peter Quartararo Apparatus for and method of sieving biocompatible adsorbent beaded polymers
US7523216B1 (en) 2002-02-01 2009-04-21 Network Appliance, Inc. System and method for using an endian-neutral data packet to define subsequent data packet byte-order
US7134139B2 (en) * 2002-02-12 2006-11-07 International Business Machines Corporation System and method for authenticating block level cache access on network
US6968345B1 (en) 2002-02-27 2005-11-22 Network Appliance, Inc. Technique to enable support for symbolic link access by windows clients
US7039828B1 (en) 2002-02-28 2006-05-02 Network Appliance, Inc. System and method for clustered failover without network support
US7389315B1 (en) 2002-02-28 2008-06-17 Network Appliance, Inc. System and method for byte swapping file access data structures
US6748510B1 (en) 2002-02-28 2004-06-08 Network Appliance, Inc. System and method for verifying disk configuration
US7373364B1 (en) 2002-03-05 2008-05-13 Network Appliance, Inc. System and method for creating a point-in-time restoration of a database file
US7210068B1 (en) 2002-03-06 2007-04-24 Network Appliance, Inc. System and method for multipath I/O support for fibre channel devices
US7421478B1 (en) 2002-03-07 2008-09-02 Cisco Technology, Inc. Method and apparatus for exchanging heartbeat messages and configuration information between nodes operating in a master-slave configuration
US7080278B1 (en) 2002-03-08 2006-07-18 Network Appliance, Inc. Technique for correcting multiple storage device failures in a storage array
US7194519B1 (en) 2002-03-15 2007-03-20 Network Appliance, Inc. System and method for administering a filer having a plurality of virtual filers
US7143307B1 (en) 2002-03-15 2006-11-28 Network Appliance, Inc. Remote disaster recovery and data migration using virtual appliance migration
US7313557B1 (en) 2002-03-15 2007-12-25 Network Appliance, Inc. Multi-protocol lock manager
US7043485B2 (en) * 2002-03-19 2006-05-09 Network Appliance, Inc. System and method for storage of snapshot metadata in a remote file
US7475098B2 (en) * 2002-03-19 2009-01-06 Network Appliance, Inc. System and method for managing a plurality of snapshots
US7051050B2 (en) * 2002-03-19 2006-05-23 Netwrok Appliance, Inc. System and method for restoring a single file from a snapshot
US7225204B2 (en) * 2002-03-19 2007-05-29 Network Appliance, Inc. System and method for asynchronous mirroring of snapshots at a destination using a purgatory directory and inode mapping
US7007046B2 (en) 2002-03-19 2006-02-28 Network Appliance, Inc. Format for transmission file system information between a source and a destination
US7010553B2 (en) * 2002-03-19 2006-03-07 Network Appliance, Inc. System and method for redirecting access to a remote mirrored snapshot
US7039663B1 (en) 2002-04-19 2006-05-02 Network Appliance, Inc. System and method for checkpointing and restarting an asynchronous transfer of data between a source and destination snapshot
US7467167B2 (en) * 2002-03-19 2008-12-16 Network Appliance, Inc. System and method for coalescing a plurality of snapshots
US6993539B2 (en) 2002-03-19 2006-01-31 Network Appliance, Inc. System and method for determining changes in two snapshots and for transmitting changes to destination snapshot
US6895413B2 (en) * 2002-03-22 2005-05-17 Network Appliance, Inc. System and method for performing an on-line check of a file system
US7072910B2 (en) * 2002-03-22 2006-07-04 Network Appliance, Inc. File folding technique
US7418500B1 (en) 2002-03-25 2008-08-26 Network Appliance, Inc. Mechanism for controlled sharing of files in a clustered application environment
US7099814B2 (en) * 2002-03-29 2006-08-29 International Business Machines Corportion I/O velocity projection for bridge attached channel
US7155458B1 (en) 2002-04-05 2006-12-26 Network Appliance, Inc. Mechanism for distributed atomic creation of client-private files
US7433952B1 (en) 2002-04-22 2008-10-07 Cisco Technology, Inc. System and method for interconnecting a storage area network
US7200610B1 (en) 2002-04-22 2007-04-03 Cisco Technology, Inc. System and method for configuring fibre-channel devices
US7165258B1 (en) 2002-04-22 2007-01-16 Cisco Technology, Inc. SCSI-based storage area network having a SCSI router that routes traffic between SCSI and IP networks
US7543087B2 (en) 2002-04-22 2009-06-02 Alacritech, Inc. Freeing transmit memory on a network interface device prior to receiving an acknowledgement that transmit data has been received by a remote device
US7188194B1 (en) 2002-04-22 2007-03-06 Cisco Technology, Inc. Session-based target/LUN mapping for a storage area network and associated method
US7496689B2 (en) 2002-04-22 2009-02-24 Alacritech, Inc. TCP/IP offload device
US7415535B1 (en) 2002-04-22 2008-08-19 Cisco Technology, Inc. Virtual MAC address system and method
US7281062B1 (en) 2002-04-22 2007-10-09 Cisco Technology, Inc. Virtual SCSI bus for SCSI-based storage area network
US7587465B1 (en) 2002-04-22 2009-09-08 Cisco Technology, Inc. Method and apparatus for configuring nodes as masters or slaves
US20070253430A1 (en) * 2002-04-23 2007-11-01 Minami John S Gigabit Ethernet Adapter
US7650510B2 (en) * 2002-04-30 2010-01-19 General Dynamics Advanced Information Systems, Inc. Method and apparatus for in-line serial data encryption
US7707263B1 (en) 2002-05-03 2010-04-27 Netapp, Inc. System and method for associating a network address with a storage device
US7385971B1 (en) 2002-05-09 2008-06-10 Cisco Technology, Inc. Latency reduction in network data transfer operations
US7240098B1 (en) 2002-05-09 2007-07-03 Cisco Technology, Inc. System, method, and software for a virtual host bus adapter in a storage-area network
US7509436B1 (en) 2002-05-09 2009-03-24 Cisco Technology, Inc. System and method for increased virtual driver throughput
US6965951B2 (en) * 2002-05-17 2005-11-15 Sun Microsystems, Inc. Device centric discovery and configuration for fabric devices
US6976146B1 (en) 2002-05-21 2005-12-13 Network Appliance, Inc. System and method for emulating block appended checksums on storage devices by sector stealing
US7010528B2 (en) * 2002-05-23 2006-03-07 International Business Machines Corporation Mechanism for running parallel application programs on metadata controller nodes
JP3966459B2 (en) 2002-05-23 2007-08-29 株式会社日立製作所 Storage device management method, system, and program
US7448077B2 (en) * 2002-05-23 2008-11-04 International Business Machines Corporation File level security for a metadata controller in a storage area network
US8140622B2 (en) 2002-05-23 2012-03-20 International Business Machines Corporation Parallel metadata service in storage area network environment
US20030220943A1 (en) * 2002-05-23 2003-11-27 International Business Machines Corporation Recovery of a single metadata controller failure in a storage area network environment
US7493404B2 (en) * 2002-05-30 2009-02-17 Lsi Corporation Apparatus and method for providing transparent sharing of channel resources by multiple host machines utilizing mixed mode block and file protocols
US7080190B2 (en) * 2002-05-30 2006-07-18 Lsi Logic Corporation Apparatus and method for providing transparent sharing of channel resources by multiple host machines
JP4382328B2 (en) * 2002-06-11 2009-12-09 株式会社日立製作所 Secure storage system
US7783787B1 (en) 2002-06-13 2010-08-24 Netapp, Inc. System and method for reprioritizing high-latency input/output operations
US20040015611A1 (en) * 2002-06-25 2004-01-22 Kim Hyon T. Interfaces to multiple layers of device properties in a storage network
US7346724B1 (en) 2002-06-28 2008-03-18 Cypress Semiconductor Corp. Enabling multiple ATA devices using a single bus bridge
US7584279B1 (en) 2002-07-02 2009-09-01 Netapp, Inc. System and method for mapping block-based file operations to file level protocols
US7386546B1 (en) 2002-07-09 2008-06-10 Network Appliance, Inc. Metadirectory namespace and method for use of the same
US7206314B2 (en) * 2002-07-30 2007-04-17 Brocade Communications Systems, Inc. Method and apparatus for transparent communication between a fibre channel network and an infiniband network
US6928509B2 (en) * 2002-08-01 2005-08-09 International Business Machines Corporation Method and apparatus for enhancing reliability and scalability of serial storage devices
US7263108B2 (en) * 2002-08-06 2007-08-28 Netxen, Inc. Dual-mode network storage systems and methods
US7283560B1 (en) 2002-08-08 2007-10-16 Vicom Systems, Inc. Method and apparatus for address translation between fibre channel addresses and SCSI addresses
US7873700B2 (en) * 2002-08-09 2011-01-18 Netapp, Inc. Multi-protocol storage appliance that provides integrated support for file and block access protocols
US7107385B2 (en) * 2002-08-09 2006-09-12 Network Appliance, Inc. Storage virtualization by layering virtual disk objects on a file system
US6983296B1 (en) 2002-08-12 2006-01-03 Network Appliance, Inc. System and method for tracking modified files in a file system
US7711539B1 (en) * 2002-08-12 2010-05-04 Netapp, Inc. System and method for emulating SCSI reservations using network file access protocols
US7426576B1 (en) 2002-09-20 2008-09-16 Network Appliance, Inc. Highly available DNS resolver and method for use of the same
US7191241B2 (en) * 2002-09-27 2007-03-13 Alacritech, Inc. Fast-path apparatus for receiving data corresponding to a TCP connection
US7337241B2 (en) 2002-09-27 2008-02-26 Alacritech, Inc. Fast-path apparatus for receiving data corresponding to a TCP connection
US20040064461A1 (en) * 2002-10-01 2004-04-01 Subramaniyam Pooni Method and arrangement for dynamic detection of SCSI devices on linux host
US7707184B1 (en) 2002-10-09 2010-04-27 Netapp, Inc. System and method for snapshot full backup and hard recovery of a database
US7340486B1 (en) 2002-10-10 2008-03-04 Network Appliance, Inc. System and method for file system snapshot of a virtual logical disk
US7171452B1 (en) 2002-10-31 2007-01-30 Network Appliance, Inc. System and method for monitoring cluster partner boot status over a cluster interconnect
US20040088262A1 (en) * 2002-11-06 2004-05-06 Alacritech, Inc. Enabling an enhanced function of an electronic device
AU2003291454A1 (en) * 2002-11-08 2004-06-03 Crossroads Systems, Inc. System and method for controlling access to multiple physical media libraries
US7577735B1 (en) * 2002-11-27 2009-08-18 Cisco Technology, Inc. Transparent mode
JP2004192105A (en) * 2002-12-09 2004-07-08 Hitachi Ltd Connection device of storage device and computer system including it
US7069307B1 (en) 2002-12-20 2006-06-27 Network Appliance, Inc. System and method for inband management of a virtual disk
US8041761B1 (en) 2002-12-23 2011-10-18 Netapp, Inc. Virtual filer and IP space based IT configuration transitioning framework
US7353321B2 (en) * 2003-01-13 2008-04-01 Sierra Logic Integrated-circuit implementation of a storage-shelf router and a path controller card for combined use in high-availability mass-storage-device shelves that may be incorporated within disk arrays
US7801120B2 (en) 2003-01-13 2010-09-21 Emulex Design & Manufacturing Corporation Method and system for efficient queue management
US7167929B2 (en) * 2003-01-13 2007-01-23 Sierra Logic Integrated-circuit implementation of a storage-shelf router and a path controller card for combined use in high-availability mass-storage-device shelves that may be incorporated within disk arrays, and a storage-shelf-interface tunneling method and system
US6816917B2 (en) * 2003-01-15 2004-11-09 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Storage system with LUN virtualization
US7917658B2 (en) * 2003-01-21 2011-03-29 Emulex Design And Manufacturing Corporation Switching apparatus and method for link initialization in a shared I/O environment
US7174413B2 (en) * 2003-01-21 2007-02-06 Nextio Inc. Switching apparatus and method for providing shared I/O within a load-store fabric
US7188209B2 (en) * 2003-04-18 2007-03-06 Nextio, Inc. Apparatus and method for sharing I/O endpoints within a load store fabric by encapsulation of domain information in transaction layer packets
US7219183B2 (en) * 2003-01-21 2007-05-15 Nextio, Inc. Switching apparatus and method for providing shared I/O within a load-store fabric
US7457906B2 (en) * 2003-01-21 2008-11-25 Nextio, Inc. Method and apparatus for shared I/O in a load/store fabric
US7698483B2 (en) 2003-01-21 2010-04-13 Nextio, Inc. Switching apparatus and method for link initialization in a shared I/O environment
US8032659B2 (en) 2003-01-21 2011-10-04 Nextio Inc. Method and apparatus for a shared I/O network interface controller
US7103064B2 (en) * 2003-01-21 2006-09-05 Nextio Inc. Method and apparatus for shared I/O in a load/store fabric
US7512717B2 (en) * 2003-01-21 2009-03-31 Nextio Inc. Fibre channel controller shareable by a plurality of operating system domains within a load-store architecture
US8102843B2 (en) 2003-01-21 2012-01-24 Emulex Design And Manufacturing Corporation Switching apparatus and method for providing shared I/O within a load-store fabric
US7953074B2 (en) * 2003-01-21 2011-05-31 Emulex Design And Manufacturing Corporation Apparatus and method for port polarity initialization in a shared I/O device
US7493416B2 (en) * 2003-01-21 2009-02-17 Nextio Inc. Fibre channel controller shareable by a plurality of operating system domains within a load-store architecture
US7836211B2 (en) * 2003-01-21 2010-11-16 Emulex Design And Manufacturing Corporation Shared input/output load-store architecture
US7502370B2 (en) * 2003-01-21 2009-03-10 Nextio Inc. Network controller for obtaining a plurality of network port identifiers in response to load-store transactions from a corresponding plurality of operating system domains within a load-store architecture
US8346884B2 (en) 2003-01-21 2013-01-01 Nextio Inc. Method and apparatus for a shared I/O network interface controller
US7046668B2 (en) 2003-01-21 2006-05-16 Pettey Christopher J Method and apparatus for shared I/O in a load/store fabric
US7664909B2 (en) 2003-04-18 2010-02-16 Nextio, Inc. Method and apparatus for a shared I/O serial ATA controller
US7617333B2 (en) * 2003-01-21 2009-11-10 Nextio Inc. Fibre channel controller shareable by a plurality of operating system domains within a load-store architecture
JP4567293B2 (en) * 2003-01-21 2010-10-20 株式会社日立製作所 file server
ATE492085T1 (en) 2003-01-28 2011-01-15 Cellport Systems Inc A SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING APPLICATIONS' ACCESS TO PROTECTED RESOURCES WITHIN A SECURE VEHICLE TELEMATICS SYSTEM
US8015266B1 (en) 2003-02-07 2011-09-06 Netapp, Inc. System and method for providing persistent node names
US7197490B1 (en) 2003-02-10 2007-03-27 Network Appliance, Inc. System and method for lazy-copy sub-volume load balancing in a network attached storage pool
US7809693B2 (en) * 2003-02-10 2010-10-05 Netapp, Inc. System and method for restoring data on demand for instant volume restoration
US7003617B2 (en) * 2003-02-11 2006-02-21 Dell Products L.P. System and method for managing target resets
US7831736B1 (en) 2003-02-27 2010-11-09 Cisco Technology, Inc. System and method for supporting VLANs in an iSCSI
US7231489B1 (en) 2003-03-03 2007-06-12 Network Appliance, Inc. System and method for coordinating cluster state information
US7155460B2 (en) * 2003-03-18 2006-12-26 Network Appliance, Inc. Write-once-read-many storage system and method for implementing the same
US7020814B2 (en) * 2003-03-18 2006-03-28 Cisco Technology, Inc. Method and system for emulating a Fiber Channel link over a SONET/SDH path
US7111021B1 (en) 2003-03-21 2006-09-19 Network Appliance, Inc. System and method for efficient space accounting in a file system with snapshots
US7231409B1 (en) 2003-03-21 2007-06-12 Network Appliance, Inc. System and method for reallocating blocks in checkpointing bitmap-based file systems
US7295572B1 (en) 2003-03-26 2007-11-13 Cisco Technology, Inc. Storage router and method for routing IP datagrams between data path processors using a fibre channel switch
JP4322031B2 (en) * 2003-03-27 2009-08-26 株式会社日立製作所 Storage device
US7433300B1 (en) 2003-03-28 2008-10-07 Cisco Technology, Inc. Synchronization of configuration data in storage-area networks
US7904599B1 (en) 2003-03-28 2011-03-08 Cisco Technology, Inc. Synchronization and auditing of zone configuration data in storage-area networks
US7526527B1 (en) 2003-03-31 2009-04-28 Cisco Technology, Inc. Storage area network interconnect server
DE10315018A1 (en) * 2003-04-02 2004-10-14 Citron Gmbh Video data transmitting arrangement for has device for reducing data rate of video data sent by source to central arrangement so image replacement frequency and data rate to distributed device reduced
US7237021B2 (en) * 2003-04-04 2007-06-26 Bluearc Uk Limited Network-attached storage system, device, and method supporting multiple storage device types
US7457982B2 (en) 2003-04-11 2008-11-25 Network Appliance, Inc. Writable virtual disk of read-only snapshot file objects
US7383378B1 (en) 2003-04-11 2008-06-03 Network Appliance, Inc. System and method for supporting file and block access to storage object on a storage appliance
US7293152B1 (en) 2003-04-23 2007-11-06 Network Appliance, Inc. Consistent logical naming of initiator groups
US7739543B1 (en) 2003-04-23 2010-06-15 Netapp, Inc. System and method for transport-level failover for loosely coupled iSCSI target devices
US7191437B1 (en) 2003-04-23 2007-03-13 Network Appliance, Inc. System and method for reliable disk firmware update within a networked storage fabric
US7293203B1 (en) 2003-04-23 2007-11-06 Network Appliance, Inc. System and method for logging disk failure analysis in disk nonvolatile memory
US7260737B1 (en) 2003-04-23 2007-08-21 Network Appliance, Inc. System and method for transport-level failover of FCP devices in a cluster
US7275179B1 (en) 2003-04-24 2007-09-25 Network Appliance, Inc. System and method for reducing unrecoverable media errors in a disk subsystem
US7437530B1 (en) 2003-04-24 2008-10-14 Network Appliance, Inc. System and method for mapping file block numbers to logical block addresses
US7181439B1 (en) * 2003-04-25 2007-02-20 Network Appliance, Inc. System and method for transparently accessing a virtual disk using a file-based protocol
US7330862B1 (en) 2003-04-25 2008-02-12 Network Appliance, Inc. Zero copy write datapath
US7437523B1 (en) 2003-04-25 2008-10-14 Network Appliance, Inc. System and method for on-the-fly file folding in a replicated storage system
US7603553B1 (en) 2003-04-25 2009-10-13 Netapp, Inc. System and method to make file handles opaque to clients
US7577692B1 (en) 2003-04-25 2009-08-18 Netapp, Inc. System and method for reserving space to guarantee file writability in a file system supporting persistent consistency point images
US7302500B2 (en) * 2003-04-30 2007-11-27 Dynamic Network Factory, Inc. Apparatus and method for packet based storage virtualization
US6925533B2 (en) * 2003-05-07 2005-08-02 International Business Machines Corporation Virtual disk image system with local cache disk for iSCSI communications
US7359975B2 (en) 2003-05-22 2008-04-15 International Business Machines Corporation Method, system, and program for performing a data transfer operation with respect to source and target storage devices in a network
US7187650B2 (en) * 2003-06-10 2007-03-06 Cisco Technology, Inc. Fibre channel frame-mode GFP with distributed delimiter
US7546584B2 (en) * 2003-06-16 2009-06-09 American Megatrends, Inc. Method and system for remote software testing
US7543277B1 (en) 2003-06-27 2009-06-02 American Megatrends, Inc. Method and system for remote software debugging
US7451208B1 (en) 2003-06-28 2008-11-11 Cisco Technology, Inc. Systems and methods for network address failover
US7515593B2 (en) * 2003-07-03 2009-04-07 Cisco Technology, Inc. Method and system for efficient flow control for client data frames over GFP across a SONET/SDH transport path
US7523201B2 (en) * 2003-07-14 2009-04-21 Network Appliance, Inc. System and method for optimized lun masking
US7716323B2 (en) * 2003-07-18 2010-05-11 Netapp, Inc. System and method for reliable peer communication in a clustered storage system
US7593996B2 (en) 2003-07-18 2009-09-22 Netapp, Inc. System and method for establishing a peer connection using reliable RDMA primitives
US7055014B1 (en) 2003-08-11 2006-05-30 Network Applicance, Inc. User interface system for a multi-protocol storage appliance
US7457880B1 (en) 2003-09-26 2008-11-25 Ximeta Technology, Inc. System using a single host to receive and redirect all file access commands for shared data storage device from other hosts on a network
JP4257783B2 (en) * 2003-10-23 2009-04-22 株式会社日立製作所 Logically partitionable storage device and storage device system
US7277995B2 (en) * 2003-10-29 2007-10-02 Dot Hill Systems Corporation Storage controller and method for performing host access control in the host interface adapter
US7590807B2 (en) 2003-11-03 2009-09-15 Netapp, Inc. System and method for record retention date in a write once read many storage system
US7783611B1 (en) 2003-11-10 2010-08-24 Netapp, Inc. System and method for managing file metadata during consistency points
US7721062B1 (en) 2003-11-10 2010-05-18 Netapp, Inc. Method for detecting leaked buffer writes across file system consistency points
US7401093B1 (en) 2003-11-10 2008-07-15 Network Appliance, Inc. System and method for managing file data during consistency points
US7698289B2 (en) * 2003-12-02 2010-04-13 Netapp, Inc. Storage system architecture for striping data container content across volumes of a cluster
US6996070B2 (en) * 2003-12-05 2006-02-07 Alacritech, Inc. TCP/IP offload device with reduced sequential processing
US8176545B1 (en) 2003-12-19 2012-05-08 Nvidia Corporation Integrated policy checking system and method
US7124234B2 (en) * 2003-12-22 2006-10-17 Intel Corporation Managing transmissions between devices
US7921110B1 (en) 2003-12-23 2011-04-05 Netapp, Inc. System and method for comparing data sets
US7340639B1 (en) 2004-01-08 2008-03-04 Network Appliance, Inc. System and method for proxying data access commands in a clustered storage system
US7266717B2 (en) * 2004-01-26 2007-09-04 Network Appliance, Inc. System and method of selection and communication of a disk for storage of a coredump
US7321982B2 (en) * 2004-01-26 2008-01-22 Network Appliance, Inc. System and method for takeover of partner resources in conjunction with coredump
US7447788B2 (en) * 2004-01-27 2008-11-04 Dell Products L.P. Providing host information to devices in multi SCSI transport protocols
US7430203B2 (en) * 2004-01-29 2008-09-30 Brocade Communications Systems, Inc. Fibre channel zoning hardware for directing a data packet to an external processing device
JP4227035B2 (en) * 2004-02-03 2009-02-18 株式会社日立製作所 Computer system, management device, storage device, and computer device
US7664836B2 (en) * 2004-02-17 2010-02-16 Zhe Khi Pak Device and method for booting an operation system for a computer from a passive directly attached network device
US20050193017A1 (en) * 2004-02-19 2005-09-01 Han-Gyoo Kim Portable multimedia player/recorder that accesses data contents from and writes to networked device
US20060069884A1 (en) * 2004-02-27 2006-03-30 Han-Gyoo Kim Universal network to device bridge chip that enables network directly attached device
US7827258B1 (en) 2004-03-01 2010-11-02 American Megatrends, Inc. Method, system, and apparatus for communicating with a computer management device
JP2005250938A (en) * 2004-03-05 2005-09-15 Hitachi Ltd Storage control system and method
US7966293B1 (en) 2004-03-09 2011-06-21 Netapp, Inc. System and method for indexing a backup using persistent consistency point images
JP2005267008A (en) * 2004-03-17 2005-09-29 Hitachi Ltd Method and system for storage management
JP2005267546A (en) * 2004-03-22 2005-09-29 Hitachi Ltd Disk controller, and system for managing connection of network connection storage in the disk controller
WO2005099201A2 (en) * 2004-04-03 2005-10-20 Troika Networks, Inc. System and method of providing network node services
US8230085B2 (en) * 2004-04-12 2012-07-24 Netapp, Inc. System and method for supporting block-based protocols on a virtual storage appliance executing within a physical storage appliance
US9178784B2 (en) 2004-04-15 2015-11-03 Raytheon Company System and method for cluster management based on HPC architecture
US8336040B2 (en) 2004-04-15 2012-12-18 Raytheon Company System and method for topology-aware job scheduling and backfilling in an HPC environment
US8335909B2 (en) 2004-04-15 2012-12-18 Raytheon Company Coupling processors to each other for high performance computing (HPC)
US7725628B1 (en) * 2004-04-20 2010-05-25 Lexar Media, Inc. Direct secondary device interface by a host
US7346370B2 (en) * 2004-04-29 2008-03-18 Cellport Systems, Inc. Enabling interoperability between distributed devices using different communication link technologies
US7430571B2 (en) 2004-04-30 2008-09-30 Network Appliance, Inc. Extension of write anywhere file layout write allocation
US7409511B2 (en) * 2004-04-30 2008-08-05 Network Appliance, Inc. Cloning technique for efficiently creating a copy of a volume in a storage system
US7409494B2 (en) 2004-04-30 2008-08-05 Network Appliance, Inc. Extension of write anywhere file system layout
CN100458744C (en) * 2004-05-11 2009-02-04 深圳市朗科科技股份有限公司 Method and device for remote storing data
US20060031508A1 (en) * 2004-06-04 2006-02-09 International Business Machines Corporation Method and system for providing recommended options for a host computer system attachment to data storage facility adapter ports
US20050289218A1 (en) * 2004-06-28 2005-12-29 Rothman Michael A Method to enable remote storage utilization
US7428613B1 (en) 2004-06-29 2008-09-23 Crossroads Systems, Inc. System and method for centralized partitioned library mapping
US7454565B1 (en) * 2004-06-29 2008-11-18 Crossroads Systems, Inc System and method for distributed partitioned library mapping
US20060004935A1 (en) * 2004-06-30 2006-01-05 Pak-Lung Seto Multi-protocol bridge
US7746900B2 (en) * 2004-07-22 2010-06-29 Zhe Khi Pak Low-level communication layers and device employing same
US20060067356A1 (en) * 2004-08-23 2006-03-30 Han-Gyoo Kim Method and apparatus for network direct attached storage
US7860943B2 (en) * 2004-08-23 2010-12-28 Zhe Khi Pak Enhanced network direct attached storage controller
US7519749B1 (en) 2004-08-25 2009-04-14 American Megatrends, Inc. Redirecting input and output for multiple computers
US20060075281A1 (en) * 2004-09-27 2006-04-06 Kimmel Jeffrey S Use of application-level context information to detect corrupted data in a storage system
US8248939B1 (en) 2004-10-08 2012-08-21 Alacritech, Inc. Transferring control of TCP connections between hierarchy of processing mechanisms
US7734753B2 (en) * 2004-10-12 2010-06-08 International Business Machines Corporation Apparatus, system, and method for facilitating management of logical nodes through a single management module
US7984085B1 (en) 2004-10-25 2011-07-19 Network Appliance, Inc. Rate of change of data using on-the-fly accounting
US7653066B2 (en) * 2004-11-04 2010-01-26 Cisco Technology Inc. Method and apparatus for guaranteed in-order delivery for FICON over SONET/SDH transport
US7392333B2 (en) * 2004-11-30 2008-06-24 Xyratex Technology Limited Fibre channel environment supporting serial ATA devices
US7500047B1 (en) * 2004-12-03 2009-03-03 Crossroads Systems, Inc. System and method for processing commands
US7827261B1 (en) 2004-12-22 2010-11-02 Crossroads Systems, Inc. System and method for device management
US7849257B1 (en) 2005-01-06 2010-12-07 Zhe Khi Pak Method and apparatus for storing and retrieving data
US7672323B2 (en) * 2005-01-14 2010-03-02 Cisco Technology, Inc. Dynamic and intelligent buffer management for SAN extension
US8019842B1 (en) 2005-01-27 2011-09-13 Netapp, Inc. System and method for distributing enclosure services data to coordinate shared storage
US8180855B2 (en) 2005-01-27 2012-05-15 Netapp, Inc. Coordinated shared storage architecture
US7451291B2 (en) 2005-01-28 2008-11-11 Crossroads Systems, Inc. System and method for mode select handling for a partitioned media library
US7370173B2 (en) 2005-01-28 2008-05-06 Crossroads Systems, Inc. Method and system for presenting contiguous element addresses for a partitioned media library
US7971006B2 (en) * 2005-01-28 2011-06-28 Crossroads Systems, Inc. System and method for handling status commands directed to partitioned media library
US7685335B2 (en) * 2005-02-25 2010-03-23 International Business Machines Corporation Virtualized fibre channel adapter for a multi-processor data processing system
US8316074B2 (en) * 2005-03-11 2012-11-20 Network Appliance, Inc. Network-accessible memory
US7757056B1 (en) 2005-03-16 2010-07-13 Netapp, Inc. System and method for efficiently calculating storage required to split a clone volume
US8458280B2 (en) * 2005-04-08 2013-06-04 Intel-Ne, Inc. Apparatus and method for packet transmission over a high speed network supporting remote direct memory access operations
US7853741B2 (en) * 2005-04-11 2010-12-14 Emulex Design & Manufacturing Corporation Tunneling SATA targets through fibre channel
WO2006116183A1 (en) * 2005-04-25 2006-11-02 Network Appliance, Inc. Architecture for supporting sparse volumes
JP4824085B2 (en) * 2005-04-25 2011-11-24 ネットアップ,インコーポレイテッド System and method for caching a network file system
US7698501B1 (en) 2005-04-29 2010-04-13 Netapp, Inc. System and method for utilizing sparse data containers in a striped volume set
US7743210B1 (en) 2005-04-29 2010-06-22 Netapp, Inc. System and method for implementing atomic cross-stripe write operations in a striped volume set
US7788413B1 (en) 2005-04-29 2010-08-31 Crossroads Systems, Inc. Method and system for handling commands requesting movement of a data storage medium between physical media libraries
US7962689B1 (en) 2005-04-29 2011-06-14 Netapp, Inc. System and method for performing transactional processing in a striped volume set
US7698334B2 (en) * 2005-04-29 2010-04-13 Netapp, Inc. System and method for multi-tiered meta-data caching and distribution in a clustered computer environment
US7904649B2 (en) * 2005-04-29 2011-03-08 Netapp, Inc. System and method for restriping data across a plurality of volumes
US8073899B2 (en) * 2005-04-29 2011-12-06 Netapp, Inc. System and method for proxying data access commands in a storage system cluster
US8396981B1 (en) 2005-06-07 2013-03-12 Oracle America, Inc. Gateway for connecting storage clients and storage servers
US7565442B1 (en) 2005-06-08 2009-07-21 Cisco Technology, Inc. Method and system for supporting distance extension in networks having Y-cable protection
US20070022314A1 (en) * 2005-07-22 2007-01-25 Pranoop Erasani Architecture and method for configuring a simplified cluster over a network with fencing and quorum
US7653682B2 (en) * 2005-07-22 2010-01-26 Netapp, Inc. Client failure fencing mechanism for fencing network file system data in a host-cluster environment
US8433770B2 (en) * 2005-07-29 2013-04-30 Broadcom Corporation Combined local and network storage interface
US20070038749A1 (en) * 2005-07-29 2007-02-15 Broadcom Corporation Combined local and network storage interface
US9990133B2 (en) 2005-09-12 2018-06-05 Oracle America, Inc. Storage library client interface system and method
US20070088917A1 (en) * 2005-10-14 2007-04-19 Ranaweera Samantha L System and method for creating and maintaining a logical serial attached SCSI communication channel among a plurality of storage systems
US8484365B1 (en) 2005-10-20 2013-07-09 Netapp, Inc. System and method for providing a unified iSCSI target with a plurality of loosely coupled iSCSI front ends
EP1949214B1 (en) 2005-10-28 2012-12-19 Network Appliance, Inc. System and method for optimizing multi-pathing support in a distributed storage system environment
US7765365B2 (en) * 2005-11-18 2010-07-27 Lsi Corporation Method of partioning storage in systems with both single and virtual target interfaces
US7797570B2 (en) 2005-11-29 2010-09-14 Netapp, Inc. System and method for failover of iSCSI target portal groups in a cluster environment
US7738500B1 (en) 2005-12-14 2010-06-15 Alacritech, Inc. TCP timestamp synchronization for network connections that are offloaded to network interface devices
US8010843B2 (en) 2005-12-14 2011-08-30 American Megatrends, Inc. System and method for debugging a target computer using SMBus
US7782905B2 (en) * 2006-01-19 2010-08-24 Intel-Ne, Inc. Apparatus and method for stateless CRC calculation
US7889762B2 (en) 2006-01-19 2011-02-15 Intel-Ne, Inc. Apparatus and method for in-line insertion and removal of markers
US8560503B1 (en) * 2006-01-26 2013-10-15 Netapp, Inc. Content addressable storage system
JP4740763B2 (en) 2006-02-15 2011-08-03 株式会社日立製作所 Storage system and storage controller
US8078743B2 (en) * 2006-02-17 2011-12-13 Intel-Ne, Inc. Pipelined processing of RDMA-type network transactions
US20070208820A1 (en) * 2006-02-17 2007-09-06 Neteffect, Inc. Apparatus and method for out-of-order placement and in-order completion reporting of remote direct memory access operations
US8316156B2 (en) 2006-02-17 2012-11-20 Intel-Ne, Inc. Method and apparatus for interfacing device drivers to single multi-function adapter
US7849232B2 (en) 2006-02-17 2010-12-07 Intel-Ne, Inc. Method and apparatus for using a single multi-function adapter with different operating systems
US20070214305A1 (en) * 2006-03-07 2007-09-13 Arco Computer Products, Llc Storage device with a native RJ-45 connector
US7818790B1 (en) * 2006-03-17 2010-10-19 Erf Wireless, Inc. Router for use in a monitored network
US7590660B1 (en) 2006-03-21 2009-09-15 Network Appliance, Inc. Method and system for efficient database cloning
US7464238B1 (en) 2006-04-28 2008-12-09 Network Appliance, Inc. System and method for verifying the consistency of mirrored data sets
US20070258445A1 (en) * 2006-05-02 2007-11-08 Harris Corporation Systems and methods for protocol filtering for quality of service
US7756134B2 (en) 2006-05-02 2010-07-13 Harris Corporation Systems and methods for close queuing to support quality of service
US7894509B2 (en) * 2006-05-18 2011-02-22 Harris Corporation Method and system for functional redundancy based quality of service
US8516153B2 (en) 2006-06-16 2013-08-20 Harris Corporation Method and system for network-independent QoS
US8064464B2 (en) 2006-06-16 2011-11-22 Harris Corporation Method and system for inbound content-based QoS
US7990860B2 (en) 2006-06-16 2011-08-02 Harris Corporation Method and system for rule-based sequencing for QoS
US7856012B2 (en) 2006-06-16 2010-12-21 Harris Corporation System and methods for generic data transparent rules to support quality of service
US7916626B2 (en) 2006-06-19 2011-03-29 Harris Corporation Method and system for fault-tolerant quality of service
US8730981B2 (en) 2006-06-20 2014-05-20 Harris Corporation Method and system for compression based quality of service
US7769028B2 (en) 2006-06-21 2010-08-03 Harris Corporation Systems and methods for adaptive throughput management for event-driven message-based data
DE102006033285A1 (en) * 2006-07-17 2008-04-24 Infostream Gmbh Software for implementing a distributed virtual drive on networked workstation PCs
US20080028034A1 (en) 2006-07-25 2008-01-31 Andrew Currid Method for mapping an iscsi target name to a storage resource based on an initiator hardware class identifier
US8300653B2 (en) * 2006-07-31 2012-10-30 Harris Corporation Systems and methods for assured communications with quality of service
US7769842B2 (en) * 2006-08-08 2010-08-03 Endl Texas, Llc Storage management unit to configure zoning, LUN masking, access controls, or other storage area network parameters
US7783799B1 (en) 2006-08-31 2010-08-24 American Megatrends, Inc. Remotely controllable switch and testing methods using same
US7613947B1 (en) 2006-11-30 2009-11-03 Netapp, Inc. System and method for storage takeover
US8489811B1 (en) 2006-12-29 2013-07-16 Netapp, Inc. System and method for addressing data containers using data set identifiers
US8301673B2 (en) * 2006-12-29 2012-10-30 Netapp, Inc. System and method for performing distributed consistency verification of a clustered file system
JP5184552B2 (en) * 2007-01-03 2013-04-17 レイセオン カンパニー Computer storage system
US20080168374A1 (en) * 2007-01-06 2008-07-10 International Business Machines Corporation Method to manage external indicators for different sas port types
US8190641B2 (en) 2007-02-13 2012-05-29 Netapp, Inc. System and method for administration of virtual servers
US8868495B2 (en) * 2007-02-21 2014-10-21 Netapp, Inc. System and method for indexing user data on storage systems
US8312046B1 (en) 2007-02-28 2012-11-13 Netapp, Inc. System and method for enabling a data container to appear in a plurality of locations in a super-namespace
US8140696B2 (en) * 2007-03-12 2012-03-20 International Business Machines Corporation Layering serial attached small computer system interface (SAS) over ethernet
US8219821B2 (en) 2007-03-27 2012-07-10 Netapp, Inc. System and method for signature based data container recognition
US7840837B2 (en) * 2007-04-27 2010-11-23 Netapp, Inc. System and method for protecting memory during system initialization
US8898536B2 (en) * 2007-04-27 2014-11-25 Netapp, Inc. Multi-core engine for detecting bit errors
US7987383B1 (en) 2007-04-27 2011-07-26 Netapp, Inc. System and method for rapid indentification of coredump disks during simultaneous take over
US7882304B2 (en) * 2007-04-27 2011-02-01 Netapp, Inc. System and method for efficient updates of sequential block storage
US7827350B1 (en) 2007-04-27 2010-11-02 Netapp, Inc. Method and system for promoting a snapshot in a distributed file system
US8219749B2 (en) * 2007-04-27 2012-07-10 Netapp, Inc. System and method for efficient updates of sequential block storage
US7836331B1 (en) 2007-05-15 2010-11-16 Netapp, Inc. System and method for protecting the contents of memory during error conditions
US7797489B1 (en) 2007-06-01 2010-09-14 Netapp, Inc. System and method for providing space availability notification in a distributed striped volume set
US7925802B2 (en) * 2007-06-21 2011-04-12 Seamicro Corp. Hardware-based virtualization of BIOS, disks, network-interfaces, and consoles using a direct interconnect fabric
US8027293B2 (en) * 2007-07-16 2011-09-27 Cellport Systems, Inc. Communication channel selection and use
US7865475B1 (en) 2007-09-12 2011-01-04 Netapp, Inc. Mechanism for converting one type of mirror to another type of mirror on a storage system without transferring data
US20090104811A1 (en) * 2007-10-18 2009-04-23 Sumida Wesley K Extension cord featuring length adjustable ends
US20090119452A1 (en) * 2007-11-02 2009-05-07 Crossroads Systems, Inc. Method and system for a sharable storage device
US7996636B1 (en) 2007-11-06 2011-08-09 Netapp, Inc. Uniquely identifying block context signatures in a storage volume hierarchy
US8141092B2 (en) 2007-11-15 2012-03-20 International Business Machines Corporation Management of an IOV adapter through a virtual intermediary in a hypervisor with functional management in an IOV management partition
US8141093B2 (en) * 2007-11-15 2012-03-20 International Business Machines Corporation Management of an IOV adapter through a virtual intermediary in an IOV management partition
US8141094B2 (en) 2007-12-03 2012-03-20 International Business Machines Corporation Distribution of resources for I/O virtualized (IOV) adapters and management of the adapters through an IOV management partition via user selection of compatible virtual functions
US8380674B1 (en) 2008-01-09 2013-02-19 Netapp, Inc. System and method for migrating lun data between data containers
US7996607B1 (en) 2008-01-28 2011-08-09 Netapp, Inc. Distributing lookup operations in a striped storage system
US9071524B2 (en) * 2008-03-31 2015-06-30 Lenovo (Singapore) Pte, Ltd. Network bandwidth control for network storage
US8539513B1 (en) 2008-04-01 2013-09-17 Alacritech, Inc. Accelerating data transfer in a virtual computer system with tightly coupled TCP connections
US8725986B1 (en) 2008-04-18 2014-05-13 Netapp, Inc. System and method for volume block number to disk block number mapping
US8359415B2 (en) * 2008-05-05 2013-01-22 International Business Machines Corporation Multi-root I/O virtualization using separate management facilities of multiple logical partitions
US9104682B2 (en) * 2008-07-15 2015-08-11 International Business Machines Corporation Method and apparatus to elegantly and automatically track emails and its attachments for enhanced user convenience
US8341286B1 (en) 2008-07-31 2012-12-25 Alacritech, Inc. TCP offload send optimization
US8392606B2 (en) * 2008-09-23 2013-03-05 Synapse Wireless, Inc. Wireless networks and methods using multiple valid network identifiers
US9306793B1 (en) 2008-10-22 2016-04-05 Alacritech, Inc. TCP offload device that batches session layer headers to reduce interrupts as well as CPU copies
US9158579B1 (en) 2008-11-10 2015-10-13 Netapp, Inc. System having operation queues corresponding to operation execution time
US8144582B2 (en) 2008-12-30 2012-03-27 International Business Machines Corporation Differentiating blade destination and traffic types in a multi-root PCIe environment
US8566362B2 (en) 2009-01-23 2013-10-22 Nasuni Corporation Method and system for versioned file system using structured data representations
US8775544B2 (en) * 2009-02-04 2014-07-08 Citrix Systems, Inc. Methods and systems for dynamically switching between communications protocols
US8793223B1 (en) 2009-02-09 2014-07-29 Netapp, Inc. Online data consistency checking in a network storage system with optional committal of remedial changes
US20100249772A1 (en) * 2009-03-26 2010-09-30 Primaeva Medical, Inc. Treatment of skin deformation
US8688798B1 (en) 2009-04-03 2014-04-01 Netapp, Inc. System and method for a shared write address protocol over a remote direct memory access connection
US8117388B2 (en) * 2009-04-30 2012-02-14 Netapp, Inc. Data distribution through capacity leveling in a striped file system
US8473661B2 (en) * 2009-08-14 2013-06-25 Cadence Design Systems, Inc. System and method for providing multi-process protection using direct memory mapped control registers
US8358660B2 (en) * 2009-11-16 2013-01-22 Verizon Patent And Licensing Inc. Method and system for providing integrated content delivery
US8650540B2 (en) * 2009-12-31 2014-02-11 International Business Machines Corporation Melding of mediation flow service component architecture (SCA) components
US8843459B1 (en) 2010-03-09 2014-09-23 Hitachi Data Systems Engineering UK Limited Multi-tiered filesystem
WO2011156746A2 (en) 2010-06-11 2011-12-15 California Institute Of Technology Systems and methods for rapid processing and storage of data
US8892723B2 (en) * 2010-06-16 2014-11-18 Netapp, Inc. Method and apparatus for enabling communication between iSCSI devices and SAS devices
US9147081B2 (en) 2010-07-27 2015-09-29 Infinidat Ltd. Method of access control to stored information and system thereof
US8799231B2 (en) 2010-08-30 2014-08-05 Nasuni Corporation Versioned file system with fast restore
US8504770B2 (en) * 2010-09-07 2013-08-06 Atto Technology, Inc. System and method for representation of target devices in a storage router
US8478908B2 (en) * 2010-10-25 2013-07-02 Moxa Inc. Fieldbus gateway using virtual serial filedbus port and data transmission method thereof
US9130886B2 (en) * 2011-06-16 2015-09-08 Nec Corporation Communication system, controller, switch, storage managing apparatus and communication method
US9304828B2 (en) 2012-09-27 2016-04-05 Hitachi, Ltd. Hierarchy memory management
US9647905B1 (en) 2012-12-21 2017-05-09 EMC IP Holding Company LLC System and method for optimized management of statistics counters, supporting lock-free updates, and queries for any to-the-present time interval
US9473589B1 (en) 2012-12-21 2016-10-18 Emc Corporation Server communication over fibre channel using a block device access model
US9563423B1 (en) 2012-12-21 2017-02-07 EMC IP Holding Company LLC System and method for simultaneous shared access to data buffers by two threads, in a connection-oriented data proxy service
US9473590B1 (en) 2012-12-21 2016-10-18 Emc Corporation Client connection establishment over fibre channel using a block device access model
US9509797B1 (en) 2012-12-21 2016-11-29 Emc Corporation Client communication over fibre channel using a block device access model
US9270786B1 (en) * 2012-12-21 2016-02-23 Emc Corporation System and method for proxying TCP connections over a SCSI-based transport
US9514151B1 (en) 2012-12-21 2016-12-06 Emc Corporation System and method for simultaneous shared access to data buffers by two threads, in a connection-oriented data proxy service
US9407601B1 (en) 2012-12-21 2016-08-02 Emc Corporation Reliable client transport over fibre channel using a block device access model
US9591099B1 (en) 2012-12-21 2017-03-07 EMC IP Holding Company LLC Server connection establishment over fibre channel using a block device access model
US9531765B1 (en) 2012-12-21 2016-12-27 Emc Corporation System and method for maximizing system data cache efficiency in a connection-oriented data proxy service
US9712427B1 (en) 2012-12-21 2017-07-18 EMC IP Holding Company LLC Dynamic server-driven path management for a connection-oriented transport using the SCSI block device model
US9232000B1 (en) 2012-12-21 2016-01-05 Emc Corporation Method and system for balancing load across target endpoints on a server and initiator endpoints accessing the server
US9473591B1 (en) 2012-12-21 2016-10-18 Emc Corporation Reliable server transport over fibre channel using a block device access model
US9237057B1 (en) 2012-12-21 2016-01-12 Emc Corporation Reassignment of a virtual connection from a busiest virtual connection or locality domain to a least busy virtual connection or locality domain
EP2938026B1 (en) 2013-01-14 2018-05-02 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Cluster and forwarding method
US9959225B2 (en) * 2013-01-31 2018-05-01 Mitsubishi Electric Corporation Computer apparatus and control method of computer apparatus
US20140229695A1 (en) * 2013-02-13 2014-08-14 Dell Products L.P. Systems and methods for backup in scale-out storage clusters
US20140280669A1 (en) * 2013-03-15 2014-09-18 Microsoft Corporation Memory Sharing Over A Network
US9135203B2 (en) 2013-05-01 2015-09-15 Jonathan Glickman Computer system and a computer device
EP3063641A4 (en) * 2013-10-31 2017-07-05 Hewlett-Packard Enterprise Development LP Target port processing of a data transfer
US10776033B2 (en) 2014-02-24 2020-09-15 Hewlett Packard Enterprise Development Lp Repurposable buffers for target port processing of a data transfer
US11428360B1 (en) 2014-10-10 2022-08-30 R.W. Lyall & Company, Inc. Vertical pig launcher and method of using same
US10311153B2 (en) 2014-11-28 2019-06-04 Nasuni Corporation Versioned file system with global lock
TW201627854A (en) * 2015-01-30 2016-08-01 Accusys Storage Ltd Method for rapid data transmission
CN104683229A (en) * 2015-02-04 2015-06-03 金万益有限公司 Method for quickly transmitting data
US10545771B2 (en) * 2016-12-02 2020-01-28 International Business Machines Corporation Concurrent maintenance of an input/output adapter backing a virtual network interface controller
EP3421081B1 (en) 2017-06-30 2020-04-15 GTX medical B.V. A system for neuromodulation
US10430333B2 (en) 2017-09-29 2019-10-01 Intel Corporation Storage system with interconnected solid state disks
JP7179489B2 (en) * 2018-05-18 2022-11-29 キヤノン株式会社 Storage system and its control method, program, and storage control system
US10931640B2 (en) * 2018-06-22 2021-02-23 International Business Machines Corporation Tunneling network traffic using object storage
EP3653256B1 (en) 2018-11-13 2022-03-30 ONWARD Medical N.V. Control system for movement reconstruction and/or restoration for a patient
EP3695878B1 (en) 2019-02-12 2023-04-19 ONWARD Medical N.V. A system for neuromodulation
DE19211698T1 (en) 2019-11-27 2021-09-02 Onward Medical B.V. Neuromodulation system

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5748924A (en) * 1995-10-17 1998-05-05 Methode Electronics, Inc. Method and apparatus for transferring data from SCSI bus to serial device and from serial device to SCSI bus
US5768623A (en) * 1995-09-19 1998-06-16 International Business Machines Corporation System and method for sharing multiple storage arrays by dedicating adapters as primary controller and secondary controller for arrays reside in different host computers
US5809328A (en) * 1995-12-21 1998-09-15 Unisys Corp. Apparatus for fibre channel transmission having interface logic, buffer memory, multiplexor/control device, fibre channel controller, gigabit link module, microprocessor, and bus control device
US5812754A (en) * 1996-09-18 1998-09-22 Silicon Graphics, Inc. Raid system with fibre channel arbitrated loop
US5835496A (en) * 1996-04-30 1998-11-10 Mcdata Corporation Method and apparatus for data alignment

Family Cites Families (246)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US606587A (en) * 1898-06-28 Fruit-jar and can opener
NL230116A (en) * 1957-08-08 1900-01-01
US4092732A (en) * 1977-05-31 1978-05-30 International Business Machines Corporation System for recovering data stored in failed memory unit
US4170415A (en) 1977-07-15 1979-10-09 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Interior System for producing orthophotographs
US4467421A (en) * 1979-10-18 1984-08-21 Storage Technology Corporation Virtual storage system and method
US4415970A (en) 1980-11-14 1983-11-15 Sperry Corporation Cache/disk subsystem with load equalization
US4455605A (en) * 1981-07-23 1984-06-19 International Business Machines Corporation Method for establishing variable path group associations and affiliations between "non-static" MP systems and shared devices
US4533996A (en) 1982-02-23 1985-08-06 International Business Machines Corporation Peripheral systems accommodation of guest operating systems
US4811278A (en) * 1981-10-05 1989-03-07 Bean Robert G Secondary storage facility employing serial communications between drive and controller
US4825406A (en) * 1981-10-05 1989-04-25 Digital Equipment Corporation Secondary storage facility employing serial communications between drive and controller
US4504927A (en) * 1982-09-08 1985-03-12 Allen-Bradley Company Programmable controller with expandable I/O interface circuitry
JPS5947625A (en) * 1982-09-13 1984-03-17 Fujitsu Ltd Input and output interruption system
JPS59163659A (en) 1983-03-07 1984-09-14 インタ−ナショナル ビジネス マシ−ンズ コ−ポレ−ション Access system of data set for word processing system
US4573152A (en) * 1983-05-13 1986-02-25 Greene Richard E Switch matrix test and control system
US4603380A (en) * 1983-07-01 1986-07-29 International Business Machines Corporation DASD cache block staging
US4697232A (en) 1984-11-30 1987-09-29 Storage Technology Corporation I/O device reconnection in a multiple-CPU, dynamic path allocation environment
US4695948A (en) * 1985-02-28 1987-09-22 International Business Machines Corporation Bus to bus converter using a RAM for multiple address mapping
US4821179A (en) * 1985-08-08 1989-04-11 American Telephone And Telegraph Company Communication system configuration detection apparatus and method
US4787028A (en) 1985-09-03 1988-11-22 Ncr Corporation Multicommunication protocol controller
JP2550311B2 (en) * 1985-11-20 1996-11-06 株式会社日立製作所 Multiple control system of magnetic disk
US4751635A (en) * 1986-04-16 1988-06-14 Bell Communications Research, Inc. Distributed management support system for software managers
US4835674A (en) * 1986-07-28 1989-05-30 Bull Hn Information Systems Inc. Computer network system for multiple processing elements
US4715030A (en) 1986-08-04 1987-12-22 General Electric Company Local area network bridge
US4907180A (en) * 1987-05-04 1990-03-06 Hewlett-Packard Company Hardware switch level simulator for MOS circuits
US4827411A (en) * 1987-06-15 1989-05-02 International Business Machines Corporation Method of maintaining a topology database
US4864532A (en) * 1987-09-21 1989-09-05 Unisys Corporation Small computer systems interface--data link processor
US4845722A (en) 1987-10-16 1989-07-04 Digital Equipment Corporation Computer interconnect coupler employing crossbar switching
US5239643A (en) * 1987-11-30 1993-08-24 International Business Machines Corporation Method for reducing disk I/O accesses in a multi-processor clustered type data processing system
US5247692A (en) 1988-02-08 1993-09-21 Nec Corporation Multiple file system having a plurality of file units holding the same files in which loss of data is prevented in a failure of a file unit
US4947367A (en) 1988-03-28 1990-08-07 Emc Corporation System for converting digital data from magnetic tape format apparatus and method for converting a sequentially accessible magnetic tape data format to directly accessible write-once disk data format to worm optical disk format
US4897874A (en) * 1988-03-31 1990-01-30 American Telephone And Telegraph Company At&T Bell Laboratories Metropolitan area network arrangement for serving virtual data networks
US5077736A (en) 1988-06-28 1991-12-31 Storage Technology Corporation Disk drive memory
US5450570A (en) 1988-09-09 1995-09-12 Compaq Computer Corp. Computer implemented method and apparatus for dynamic configuration of a computer system and circuit boards including computer resource allocation conflict resolution
DE68924755D1 (en) * 1988-10-31 1995-12-14 Ibm Multiple processing system and shared memory method.
EP0442963B1 (en) 1988-11-14 1995-07-12 Datapoint Corporation Lan with dynamically selectable multiple operational capabilities
DE68924051T2 (en) * 1988-12-30 1996-05-02 Ibm Multiple input / output channel.
US4961224A (en) 1989-03-06 1990-10-02 Darby Yung Controlling access to network resources
US4997358A (en) * 1989-09-05 1991-03-05 Hpm Corporation Apparatus for reconfiguring finishing rolls in a plastic sheet fabrication sheetline
US5163131A (en) 1989-09-08 1992-11-10 Auspex Systems, Inc. Parallel i/o network file server architecture
JP2531802B2 (en) * 1989-09-28 1996-09-04 甲府日本電気株式会社 Request buffer control system
US5239654A (en) 1989-11-17 1993-08-24 Texas Instruments Incorporated Dual mode SIMD/MIMD processor providing reuse of MIMD instruction memories as data memories when operating in SIMD mode
AU650242B2 (en) * 1989-11-28 1994-06-16 International Business Machines Corporation Methods and apparatus for dynamically managing input/output (I/O) connectivity
US5072378A (en) 1989-12-18 1991-12-10 Storage Technology Corporation Direct access storage device with independently stored parity
US5195100A (en) * 1990-03-02 1993-03-16 Micro Technology, Inc. Non-volatile memory storage of write operation identifier in data sotrage device
US5212785A (en) * 1990-04-06 1993-05-18 Micro Technology, Inc. Apparatus and method for controlling data flow between a computer and memory devices
US5388243A (en) * 1990-03-09 1995-02-07 Mti Technology Corporation Multi-sort mass storage device announcing its active paths without deactivating its ports in a network architecture
KR950008837B1 (en) * 1990-03-09 1995-08-08 후지쓰 가부시끼가이샤 Control system for multiprocessor system
US5301290A (en) * 1990-03-14 1994-04-05 International Business Machines Corporation Method for minimizing lock processing while ensuring consistency among pages common to local processor caches and a shared external store
US5226143A (en) * 1990-03-14 1993-07-06 International Business Machines Corporation Multiprocessor system includes operating system for notifying only those cache managers who are holders of shared locks on a designated page by global lock manager
US5185876A (en) * 1990-03-14 1993-02-09 Micro Technology, Inc. Buffering system for dynamically providing data to multiple storage elements
JP2575543B2 (en) * 1990-04-04 1997-01-29 インターナショナル・ビジネス・マシーンズ・コーポレイション Simultaneous access management method
US5202856A (en) * 1990-04-05 1993-04-13 Micro Technology, Inc. Method and apparatus for simultaneous, interleaved access of multiple memories by multiple ports
JPH03288934A (en) * 1990-04-05 1991-12-19 Fujitsu Ltd Data transfer control system for virtual computer system
US5214778A (en) * 1990-04-06 1993-05-25 Micro Technology, Inc. Resource management in a multiple resource system
US5124987A (en) * 1990-04-16 1992-06-23 Storage Technology Corporation Logical track write scheduling system for a parallel disk drive array data storage subsystem
JPH0540682A (en) * 1990-06-08 1993-02-19 Internatl Business Mach Corp <Ibm> High available trouble-resistant relocation of storage device having atomicity
US5155845A (en) 1990-06-15 1992-10-13 Storage Technology Corporation Data storage system for providing redundant copies of data on different disk drives
US5193184A (en) * 1990-06-18 1993-03-09 Storage Technology Corporation Deleted data file space release system for a dynamically mapped virtual data storage subsystem
US5247638A (en) 1990-06-18 1993-09-21 Storage Technology Corporation Apparatus for compressing data in a dynamically mapped virtual data storage subsystem
JPH0776950B2 (en) * 1990-06-22 1995-08-16 インターナショナル・ビジネス・マシーンズ・コーポレイション Data processing method and device
DE69123663T2 (en) * 1990-08-31 1997-06-26 Ibm Channels in a computer input / output system
US5210866A (en) * 1990-09-12 1993-05-11 Storage Technology Corporation Incremental disk backup system for a dynamically mapped data storage subsystem
US5315657A (en) * 1990-09-28 1994-05-24 Digital Equipment Corporation Compound principals in access control lists
EP0570516A4 (en) * 1991-02-06 1998-03-11 Storage Technology Corp Disk drive array memory system using nonuniform disk drives
US5345565A (en) 1991-03-13 1994-09-06 Ncr Corporation Multiple configuration data path architecture for a disk array controller
US5495474A (en) * 1991-03-29 1996-02-27 International Business Machines Corp. Switch-based microchannel planar apparatus
US5317693A (en) * 1991-04-04 1994-05-31 Digital Equipment Corporation Computer peripheral device network with peripheral address resetting capabilities
US5644712A (en) 1991-06-05 1997-07-01 International Business Machines Corporation Indirect addressing of channels via logical channel groups
FR2677571B1 (en) 1991-06-14 1995-08-04 Ciandar PROCESS FOR CONTROLLING AND CONTROLLING THE VOLTAGE OF A THREADED MEMBER.
FR2679352B1 (en) 1991-07-15 1996-12-13 Bull Sa UNIVERSAL DEVICE FOR COUPLING A COMPUTER BUS TO A CONTROLLER OF A GROUP OF PERIPHERALS.
US5369748A (en) * 1991-08-23 1994-11-29 Nexgen Microsystems Bus arbitration in a dual-bus architecture where one bus has relatively high latency
US5423026A (en) * 1991-09-05 1995-06-06 International Business Machines Corporation Method and apparatus for performing control unit level recovery operations
JPH05181609A (en) 1992-01-06 1993-07-23 Nec Corp Personal computer system
US5193468A (en) * 1992-01-30 1993-03-16 Texas Refractory Service, Inc. Medical waste incinerator
JPH05252228A (en) * 1992-03-02 1993-09-28 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Data transmitter and its communication line management method
JP2868141B2 (en) * 1992-03-16 1999-03-10 株式会社日立製作所 Disk array device
US5317739A (en) 1992-03-30 1994-05-31 International Business Machines Corp. Method and apparatus for coupling data processing systems
US5331673A (en) * 1992-03-30 1994-07-19 International Business Machines Corporation Integrity of data objects used to maintain state information for shared data at a local complex
US5239632A (en) * 1992-04-16 1993-08-24 Hewlett-Packard Company Device to translate logical unit number communications on one SCSI bus to ID communications on a subordinate SCSI bus
US5642515A (en) * 1992-04-17 1997-06-24 International Business Machines Corporation Network server for local and remote resources
US5410667A (en) * 1992-04-17 1995-04-25 Storage Technology Corporation Data record copy system for a disk drive array data storage subsystem
JP2851982B2 (en) 1992-04-17 1999-01-27 インターナショナル・ビジネス・マシーンズ・コーポレイション Information processing device
US5379398A (en) * 1992-04-20 1995-01-03 International Business Machines Corporation Method and system for concurrent access during backup copying of data
US5742760A (en) 1992-05-12 1998-04-21 Compaq Computer Corporation Network packet switch using shared memory for repeating and bridging packets at media rate
WO1993023811A2 (en) * 1992-05-13 1993-11-25 Southwestern Bell Technology Resources, Inc. Open architecture interface storage controller
US5459857A (en) 1992-05-15 1995-10-17 Storage Technology Corporation Fault tolerant disk array data storage subsystem
US5423044A (en) * 1992-06-16 1995-06-06 International Business Machines Corporation Shared, distributed lock manager for loosely coupled processing systems
US5347384A (en) * 1992-06-30 1994-09-13 Loral Aerospace Corp. Fiber optic distribution of image data
US5596736A (en) * 1992-07-22 1997-01-21 Fujitsu Limited Data transfers to a backing store of a dynamically mapped data storage system in which data has nonsequential logical addresses
US5403639A (en) * 1992-09-02 1995-04-04 Storage Technology Corporation File server having snapshot application data groups
US5337414A (en) * 1992-09-22 1994-08-09 Unisys Corporation Mass data storage and retrieval system
US5471609A (en) 1992-09-22 1995-11-28 International Business Machines Corporation Method for identifying a system holding a `Reserve`
US5452421A (en) 1992-09-23 1995-09-19 International Business Machines Corporation System for using register sets and state machines sets to communicate between storage controller and devices by using failure condition activity defined in a request
US5491812A (en) * 1992-09-28 1996-02-13 Conner Peripherals, Inc. System and method for ethernet to SCSI conversion
US5715396A (en) 1992-10-13 1998-02-03 Bay Networks, Inc. Method for providing for automatic topology discovery in an ATM network or the like
US5781715A (en) 1992-10-13 1998-07-14 International Business Machines Corporation Fault-tolerant bridge/router with a distributed switch-over mechanism
US5581724A (en) 1992-10-19 1996-12-03 Storage Technology Corporation Dynamically mapped data storage subsystem having multiple open destage cylinders and method of managing that subsystem
US5463754A (en) 1992-10-30 1995-10-31 International Business Machines Corporation Shared direct access storage device for fixed block architecture devices
JPH06149482A (en) * 1992-11-11 1994-05-27 Hitachi Ltd External storage device
JPH0799512B2 (en) * 1992-11-18 1995-10-25 インターナショナル・ビジネス・マシーンズ・コーポレイション Programmable external storage controller
US5416915A (en) * 1992-12-11 1995-05-16 International Business Machines Corporation Method and system for minimizing seek affinity and enhancing write sensitivity in a DASD array
US5426637A (en) * 1992-12-14 1995-06-20 International Business Machines Corporation Methods and apparatus for interconnecting local area networks with wide area backbone networks
US5394526A (en) * 1993-02-01 1995-02-28 Lsc, Inc. Data server for transferring selected blocks of remote file to a distributed computer network involving only single data transfer operation
US6330629B1 (en) * 1993-02-11 2001-12-11 Hitachi, Ltd. Information processing system
US5469576A (en) 1993-03-22 1995-11-21 International Business Machines Corporation Front end for file access controller
JPH06301607A (en) 1993-04-13 1994-10-28 Hitachi Ltd Multiaccess i/o control system
US5617425A (en) * 1993-05-26 1997-04-01 Seagate Technology, Inc. Disc array having array supporting controllers and interface
US5522050A (en) * 1993-05-28 1996-05-28 International Business Machines Corporation Bus-to-bus bridge for a multiple bus information handling system that optimizes data transfers between a system bus and a peripheral bus
US5613082A (en) * 1993-06-14 1997-03-18 International Business Machines Corporation Control of record media using device only accessible control areas and directory of media control marks and error history
US5394402A (en) 1993-06-17 1995-02-28 Ascom Timeplex Trading Ag Hub for segmented virtual local area network with shared media access
US5963556A (en) 1993-06-23 1999-10-05 Digital Equipment Corporation Device for partitioning ports of a bridge into groups of different virtual local area networks
JP3264465B2 (en) 1993-06-30 2002-03-11 株式会社日立製作所 Storage system
KR960007113B1 (en) * 1993-09-28 1996-05-27 엘지전자주식회사 Auto-thawing method in microwave oven
US5680556A (en) * 1993-11-12 1997-10-21 International Business Machines Corporation Computer system and method of operation thereof wherein a BIOS ROM can be selectively locatable on diffeent buses
US5632012A (en) * 1993-11-24 1997-05-20 Storage Technology Corporation Disk scrubbing system
US5537585A (en) 1994-02-25 1996-07-16 Avail Systems Corporation Data storage management for network interconnected processors
US5535352A (en) * 1994-03-24 1996-07-09 Hewlett-Packard Company Access hints for input/output address translation mechanisms
US5544313A (en) 1994-05-11 1996-08-06 International Business Machines Corporation Baton passing optimization scheme for load balancing/configuration planning in a video-on-demand computer system
US5546546A (en) * 1994-05-20 1996-08-13 Intel Corporation Method and apparatus for maintaining transaction ordering and arbitrating in a bus bridge
US5487077A (en) * 1994-05-23 1996-01-23 International Business Machines Corporation Location dependent variable error correction processing for multi-track recording media using variable length coding means
US5548791A (en) 1994-07-25 1996-08-20 International Business Machines Corporation Input/output control system with plural channel paths to I/O devices
US5712976A (en) * 1994-09-08 1998-01-27 International Business Machines Corporation Video data streamer for simultaneously conveying same one or different ones of data blocks stored in storage node to each of plurality of communication nodes
JPH0887451A (en) 1994-09-09 1996-04-02 Internatl Business Mach Corp <Ibm> Method for control of address conversion and address conversion manager
US5638518A (en) * 1994-10-24 1997-06-10 Lsi Logic Corporation Node loop core for implementing transmission protocol in fibre channel
US5598541A (en) * 1994-10-24 1997-01-28 Lsi Logic Corporation Node loop port communication interface super core for fibre channel
US5519695A (en) * 1994-10-27 1996-05-21 Hewlett-Packard Company Switch element for fiber channel networks
US5621902A (en) * 1994-11-30 1997-04-15 International Business Machines Corporation Computer system having a bridge between two buses with a direct memory access controller and an alternative memory access controller
GB2296798B (en) 1995-01-05 1999-11-03 Spring Consultants Limited Storing data
JPH08194170A (en) * 1995-01-13 1996-07-30 Olympus Optical Co Ltd Stereoscopic endoscope
US5596562A (en) * 1995-01-19 1997-01-21 United Microelectronics Corp. Controlling method and apparatus for supporting hard disk and/or CD-ROM drives through the PCMCIA interface
GB2297636B (en) 1995-02-02 1999-12-01 Spring Consultants Limited Storing data
JPH08249254A (en) 1995-03-15 1996-09-27 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Multicomputer system
JPH08263225A (en) 1995-03-22 1996-10-11 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Data storage system and storage managing method
US5659756A (en) 1995-03-31 1997-08-19 International Business Machines Corporation Method and system for providing access to logical partition information on a per resource basis
US5802278A (en) 1995-05-10 1998-09-01 3Com Corporation Bridge/router architecture for high performance scalable networking
US5778411A (en) 1995-05-16 1998-07-07 Symbios, Inc. Method for virtual to physical mapping in a mapped compressed virtual storage subsystem
US5701491A (en) * 1995-05-31 1997-12-23 Microsoft Corporation, Inc. Method and system for transitioning the network mode of a workstation
AU6334496A (en) * 1995-06-15 1997-01-15 Intel Corporation Architecture for an i/o processor that integrates a pci to pci bridge
JPH096706A (en) 1995-06-22 1997-01-10 Hitachi Ltd Loosely coupled computer system
US5751971A (en) * 1995-07-12 1998-05-12 Cabletron Systems, Inc. Internet protocol (IP) work group routing
US5860137A (en) * 1995-07-21 1999-01-12 Emc Corporation Dynamic load balancing
US5729705A (en) * 1995-07-24 1998-03-17 Symbios Logic Inc. Method and apparatus for enhancing throughput of disk array data transfers in a controller
US5875456A (en) * 1995-08-17 1999-02-23 Nstor Corporation Storage device array and methods for striping and unstriping data and for adding and removing disks online to/from a raid storage array
US6098128A (en) 1995-09-18 2000-08-01 Cyberstorage Systems Corporation Universal storage management system
US5841997A (en) 1995-09-29 1998-11-24 Emc Corporation Apparatus for effecting port switching of fibre channel loops
DE59508569D1 (en) 1995-10-09 2000-08-17 Baker Hughes Inc Method and drill for drilling holes in underground formations
US6016535A (en) * 1995-10-11 2000-01-18 Citrix Systems, Inc. Method for dynamically and efficiently caching objects by subdividing cache memory blocks into equally-sized sub-blocks
US5805920A (en) 1995-11-13 1998-09-08 Tandem Computers Incorporated Direct bulk data transfers
US5684800A (en) 1995-11-15 1997-11-04 Cabletron Systems, Inc. Method for establishing restricted broadcast groups in a switched network
US5903137A (en) * 1995-12-15 1999-05-11 Compaq Computer Corporation Battery pack with single charge inhibit/regulator transistor
US5913045A (en) * 1995-12-20 1999-06-15 Intel Corporation Programmable PCI interrupt routing mechanism
US5751975A (en) * 1995-12-28 1998-05-12 Intel Corporation Method and apparatus for interfacing a device compliant to a first bus protocol to an external bus having a second bus protocol and for providing virtual functions through a multi-function intelligent bridge
US5787242A (en) 1995-12-29 1998-07-28 Symbios Logic Inc. Method and apparatus for treatment of deferred write data for a dead raid device
US6075863A (en) * 1996-02-28 2000-06-13 Encanto Networks Intelligent communication device
US5727218A (en) * 1996-03-05 1998-03-10 Unisys Corp. Controlling an apparatus disposed for adapting fiber channel transmissions to an industry standard data bus
US6073180A (en) 1996-03-07 2000-06-06 Nippon Telegraph And Telephone Corporation High-speed batch file transfer method and apparatus, and storage medium in which a program for executing the transfer is stored
US5974530A (en) 1996-03-15 1999-10-26 Adaptec, Inc. Integrated PCI buffer controller and XOR function circuit
JPH09251437A (en) 1996-03-18 1997-09-22 Toshiba Corp Computer device and continuous data server device
US5764931A (en) * 1996-05-31 1998-06-09 Sun Microsystems, Inc. Method and apparatus for passing bus mastership between processors using predefined bus mastership states
US5881311A (en) 1996-06-05 1999-03-09 Fastor Technologies, Inc. Data storage subsystem with block based data management
US6147976A (en) 1996-06-24 2000-11-14 Cabletron Systems, Inc. Fast network layer packet filter
US5845107A (en) * 1996-07-03 1998-12-01 Intel Corporation Signaling protocol conversion between a processor and a high-performance system bus
US5848251A (en) * 1996-08-06 1998-12-08 Compaq Computer Corporation Secondary channel for command information for fibre channel system interface bus
US5889952A (en) * 1996-08-14 1999-03-30 Microsoft Corporation Access check system utilizing cached access permissions
US5959994A (en) * 1996-08-19 1999-09-28 Ncr Corporation ATM/SONET network enhanced as a universal computer system interconnect
US6118766A (en) * 1996-08-21 2000-09-12 Godigital Networks Corporation Multiple ISDN carrier system
JP2982702B2 (en) 1996-08-30 1999-11-29 日本電気株式会社 Disk unit
US5857080A (en) * 1996-09-10 1999-01-05 Lsi Logic Corporation Apparatus and method for address translation in bus bridge devices
US6081849A (en) * 1996-10-01 2000-06-27 Lsi Logic Corporation Method and structure for switching multiple contexts in storage subsystem target device
US5867648A (en) * 1996-10-09 1999-02-02 General Signal Corporation High speed heterogeneous coupling of computer systems using channel-to-channel protocol
US5774683A (en) * 1996-10-21 1998-06-30 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. Interconnect bus configured to implement multiple transfer protocols
US6453345B2 (en) 1996-11-06 2002-09-17 Datadirect Networks, Inc. Network security and surveillance system
US6202153B1 (en) 1996-11-22 2001-03-13 Voltaire Advanced Data Security Ltd. Security switching device
US5969632A (en) 1996-11-22 1999-10-19 Diamant; Erez Information security method and apparatus
US5903913A (en) 1996-12-20 1999-05-11 Emc Corporation Method and apparatus for storage system management in a multi-host environment
US5933824A (en) 1996-12-23 1999-08-03 Lsi Logic Corporation Methods and apparatus for locking files within a clustered storage environment
US6073218A (en) * 1996-12-23 2000-06-06 Lsi Logic Corp. Methods and apparatus for coordinating shared multiple raid controller access to common storage devices
US6108684A (en) 1996-12-23 2000-08-22 Lsi Logic Corporation Methods and apparatus for balancing loads on a storage subsystem among a plurality of controllers
US6070253A (en) * 1996-12-31 2000-05-30 Compaq Computer Corporation Computer diagnostic board that provides system monitoring and permits remote terminal access
US5864653A (en) * 1996-12-31 1999-01-26 Compaq Computer Corporation PCI hot spare capability for failed components
US5978379A (en) * 1997-01-23 1999-11-02 Gadzoox Networks, Inc. Fiber channel learning bridge, learning half bridge, and protocol
US5893162A (en) * 1997-02-05 1999-04-06 Transwitch Corp. Method and apparatus for allocation and management of shared memory with data in memory stored as multiple linked lists
US6185203B1 (en) * 1997-02-18 2001-02-06 Vixel Corporation Fibre channel switching fabric
US6118776A (en) * 1997-02-18 2000-09-12 Vixel Corporation Methods and apparatus for fiber channel interconnection of private loop devices
WO1998040810A2 (en) * 1997-03-12 1998-09-17 Storage Technology Corporation Network attached virtual tape data storage subsystem
US6073209A (en) * 1997-03-31 2000-06-06 Ark Research Corporation Data storage controller providing multiple hosts with access to multiple storage subsystems
US6000020A (en) * 1997-04-01 1999-12-07 Gadzoox Networks, Inc. Hierarchical storage management from a mirrored file system on a storage network segmented by a bridge
US6131119A (en) * 1997-04-01 2000-10-10 Sony Corporation Automatic configuration system for mapping node addresses within a bus structure to their physical location
US5953511A (en) * 1997-04-08 1999-09-14 National Instruments Corporation PCI bus to IEEE 1394 bus translator
US5935260A (en) * 1997-05-02 1999-08-10 Emc Corporation Method and apparatus for providing system level errors in a large disk array storage system
JP3228182B2 (en) 1997-05-29 2001-11-12 株式会社日立製作所 Storage system and method for accessing storage system
US6173399B1 (en) * 1997-06-12 2001-01-09 Vpnet Technologies, Inc. Apparatus for implementing virtual private networks
US6098149A (en) * 1997-06-13 2000-08-01 Emc Corporation Method and apparatus for extending commands in a cached disk array
US6145006A (en) 1997-06-25 2000-11-07 Emc Corporation Method and apparatus for coordinating locking operations of heterogeneous host computers accessing a storage subsystem
US5923557A (en) * 1997-08-01 1999-07-13 Hewlett-Packard Company Method and apparatus for providing a standard interface to process control devices that are adapted to differing field-bus protocols
US6223266B1 (en) * 1997-08-20 2001-04-24 Cypress Semiconductor Corp. System and method for interfacing an input/output system memory to a host computer system memory
US6041058A (en) * 1997-09-11 2000-03-21 3Com Corporation Hardware filtering method and apparatus
US6055603A (en) * 1997-09-18 2000-04-25 Emc Corporation Method and apparatus for performing pre-request operations in a cached disk array storage system
US5941969A (en) * 1997-10-22 1999-08-24 Auspex Systems, Inc. Bridge for direct data storage device access
US5991797A (en) * 1997-12-23 1999-11-23 Intel Corporation Method for directing I/O transactions between an I/O device and a memory
US5941972A (en) 1997-12-31 1999-08-24 Crossroads Systems, Inc. Storage router and method for providing virtual local storage
USRE42761E1 (en) * 1997-12-31 2011-09-27 Crossroads Systems, Inc. Storage router and method for providing virtual local storage
US6029168A (en) * 1998-01-23 2000-02-22 Tricord Systems, Inc. Decentralized file mapping in a striped network file system in a distributed computing environment
US6041381A (en) * 1998-02-05 2000-03-21 Crossroads Systems, Inc. Fibre channel to SCSI addressing method and system
US6148004A (en) * 1998-02-11 2000-11-14 Mcdata Corporation Method and apparatus for establishment of dynamic ESCON connections from fibre channel frames
US6134617A (en) 1998-04-03 2000-10-17 Lsi Logic Corporation Method and apparatus for managing access to a loop in a data processing system
US6209023B1 (en) * 1998-04-24 2001-03-27 Compaq Computer Corporation Supporting a SCSI device on a non-SCSI transport medium of a network
US6065087A (en) * 1998-05-21 2000-05-16 Hewlett-Packard Company Architecture for a high-performance network/bus multiplexer interconnecting a network and a bus that transport data using multiple protocols
US6260120B1 (en) 1998-06-29 2001-07-10 Emc Corporation Storage mapping and partitioning among multiple host processors in the presence of login state changes and host controller replacement
US6243827B1 (en) 1998-06-30 2001-06-05 Digi-Data Corporation Multiple-channel failure detection in raid systems
US6032269A (en) 1998-06-30 2000-02-29 Digi-Data Corporation Firmware recovery from hanging channels by buffer analysis
GB2341715A (en) 1998-09-17 2000-03-22 Springtek Limited Magnetic disk redundant array
US6230218B1 (en) * 1998-10-14 2001-05-08 International Business Machines Corporation Apparatus for transferring execution of certain channel functions to a control unit and having means for combining certain commands and data packets in one sequence
US6330687B1 (en) 1998-11-13 2001-12-11 Digi-Data Corporation System and method to maintain performance among N single raid systems during non-fault conditions while sharing multiple storage devices during conditions of a faulty host computer or faulty storage array controller
US6308228B1 (en) 1998-11-23 2001-10-23 Duke University System and method of adaptive message pipelining
US6341315B1 (en) * 1999-02-26 2002-01-22 Crossroads Systems, Inc. Streaming method and system for fiber channel network devices
US6401170B1 (en) 1999-08-18 2002-06-04 Digi-Data Corporation RAID systems during non-fault and faulty conditions on a fiber channel arbitrated loop, SCSI bus or switch fabric configuration
US6343324B1 (en) * 1999-09-13 2002-01-29 International Business Machines Corporation Method and system for controlling access share storage devices in a network environment by configuring host-to-volume mapping data structures in the controller memory for granting and denying access to the devices
US6239632B1 (en) * 1999-09-17 2001-05-29 Cypress Semiconductor Corp. Method, architecture and/or circuitry for controlling the pulse width in a phase and/or frequency detector
US6425052B1 (en) 1999-10-28 2002-07-23 Sun Microsystems, Inc. Load balancing configuration for storage arrays employing mirroring and striping
US6379385B1 (en) * 2000-01-06 2002-04-30 Tutogen Medical Gmbh Implant of bone matter
US6775693B1 (en) 2000-03-30 2004-08-10 Baydel Limited Network DMA method
DE60135127D1 (en) 2000-05-24 2008-09-11 Voltaire Ltd FILTERED COMMUNICATION FROM APPLICATION TO APPLICATION
US7127668B2 (en) 2000-06-15 2006-10-24 Datadirect Networks, Inc. Data management architecture
US7065076B1 (en) 2000-08-25 2006-06-20 Promise Technology, Inc. Modular scalable switching networks
US6874043B2 (en) 2000-10-17 2005-03-29 Bridgeworks Ltd. Data buffer
US20020083221A1 (en) 2000-11-01 2002-06-27 Accusys, Inc. Universal disk array controller
US6792602B2 (en) 2000-12-20 2004-09-14 Promise Technology, Inc. Method and device of controlling external system parameters using ATA side band
US6820212B2 (en) 2001-02-20 2004-11-16 Digi-Data Corporation RAID system having channel capacity unaffected by any single component failure
USD470486S1 (en) 2001-07-09 2003-02-18 Promise Technology, Inc. Cassette box for hard disk
US6874100B2 (en) 2001-07-12 2005-03-29 Digi-Data Corporation Raid system with multiple controllers and proof against any single point of failure
US6560750B2 (en) 2001-07-27 2003-05-06 Promise Technology Inc. Method for providing master-slave heat-swapping apparatus and mechanism on a mono-ATA bus
US7251248B2 (en) 2001-07-31 2007-07-31 Bridgeworks Ltd. Connection device
US6547576B2 (en) 2001-09-17 2003-04-15 Promise Technology Inc. Power source connector assembly for an extractable hard drive box
US6563701B1 (en) * 2001-09-17 2003-05-13 Promise Technology Inc. Structure for hard disk drawing box
US6862637B1 (en) 2002-03-30 2005-03-01 Iqstor Networks Method and system for locating devices over a serial bus
USD470489S1 (en) * 2002-05-23 2003-02-18 Hannstar Display Corp. LCD display
US7188111B2 (en) 2002-07-12 2007-03-06 Datadirect Technologies Corp. System and method for connectivity to structured query language database
US6854027B2 (en) 2003-06-26 2005-02-08 Promise Technology, Inc. Hard disk device capable of detecting channels of a host to which hard disk controllers belong
US6910083B2 (en) 2003-06-26 2005-06-21 Promise Technology, Inc. Method for detecting channels of a host to which hard disk controllers belong
US8301809B2 (en) 2003-07-02 2012-10-30 Infortrend Technology, Inc. Storage virtualization computer system and external controller thereof
TWI232376B (en) 2003-12-15 2005-05-11 Promise Technology Inc RAID storage device
US7178111B2 (en) * 2004-08-03 2007-02-13 Microsoft Corporation Multi-planar three-dimensional user interface
TWI295019B (en) 2005-06-06 2008-03-21 Accusys Inc Data transfer system and method
TWI285313B (en) 2005-06-22 2007-08-11 Accusys Inc XOR circuit, RAID device capable of recover a plurality of failures and method thereof
JP5502525B2 (en) 2010-02-25 2014-05-28 株式会社ニューギン Game machine

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5768623A (en) * 1995-09-19 1998-06-16 International Business Machines Corporation System and method for sharing multiple storage arrays by dedicating adapters as primary controller and secondary controller for arrays reside in different host computers
US5748924A (en) * 1995-10-17 1998-05-05 Methode Electronics, Inc. Method and apparatus for transferring data from SCSI bus to serial device and from serial device to SCSI bus
US5809328A (en) * 1995-12-21 1998-09-15 Unisys Corp. Apparatus for fibre channel transmission having interface logic, buffer memory, multiplexor/control device, fibre channel controller, gigabit link module, microprocessor, and bus control device
US5835496A (en) * 1996-04-30 1998-11-10 Mcdata Corporation Method and apparatus for data alignment
US5812754A (en) * 1996-09-18 1998-09-22 Silicon Graphics, Inc. Raid system with fibre channel arbitrated loop

Cited By (43)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
USRE42761E1 (en) 1997-12-31 2011-09-27 Crossroads Systems, Inc. Storage router and method for providing virtual local storage
US9785583B2 (en) 1997-12-31 2017-10-10 Crossroads Systems, Inc. Storage router and method for providing virtual local storage
US7689754B2 (en) 1997-12-31 2010-03-30 Crossroads Systems, Inc. Storage router and method for providing virtual local storage
US7694058B2 (en) 1997-12-31 2010-04-06 Crossroads Systems, Inc. Storage router and method for providing virtual local storage
US8402193B2 (en) 1997-12-31 2013-03-19 Crossroads Systems, Inc. Storage router and method for providing virtual local storage
US8402194B2 (en) 1997-12-31 2013-03-19 Crossroads Systems, Inc. Storage router and method for providing virtual local storage
US8046515B2 (en) 1997-12-31 2011-10-25 Crossroads Systems, Inc. Storage router and method for providing virtual local storage
US8028117B2 (en) 1997-12-31 2011-09-27 Crossroads Systems, Inc. Storage router and method for providing virtual local storage
US8015339B2 (en) 1997-12-31 2011-09-06 Crossroads Systems, Inc. Storage router and method for providing virtual local storage
US7987311B2 (en) 1997-12-31 2011-07-26 Crossroads Systems, Inc. Storage router and method for providing virtual local storage
US7984221B2 (en) 1997-12-31 2011-07-19 Crossroads Systems, Inc. Storage router and method for providing virtual local storage
US7984224B2 (en) 1997-12-31 2011-07-19 Crossroads Systems, Inc. Storage router and method for providing virtual local storage
US7937517B2 (en) 1997-12-31 2011-05-03 Crossroads Systems, Inc. Storage router and method for providing virtual local storage
US7934040B2 (en) 1997-12-31 2011-04-26 Crossroads Systems, Inc. Storage router and method for providing virtual local storage
US7934041B2 (en) 1997-12-31 2011-04-26 Crossroads Systems, Inc. Storage router and method for providing virtual local storage
US6446141B1 (en) 1999-03-25 2002-09-03 Dell Products, L.P. Storage server system including ranking of data source
DE10014448B4 (en) * 1999-03-25 2017-07-27 Convergenet Technologies Inc. Storage management system
US6553408B1 (en) 1999-03-25 2003-04-22 Dell Products L.P. Virtual device architecture having memory for storing lists of driver modules
GB2351375A (en) * 1999-03-25 2000-12-27 Dell Usa Lp Storage Domain Management System
GB2351375B (en) * 1999-03-25 2001-11-14 Dell Usa Lp Storage domain management system
US6640278B1 (en) 1999-03-25 2003-10-28 Dell Products L.P. Method for configuration and management of storage resources in a storage network
US6654830B1 (en) 1999-03-25 2003-11-25 Dell Products L.P. Method and system for managing data migration for a storage system
US6742034B1 (en) 1999-12-16 2004-05-25 Dell Products L.P. Method for storage device masking in a storage area network and storage controller and storage subsystem for using such a method
US6460113B1 (en) 2000-01-25 2002-10-01 Dell Products L.P. System and method for performing backup operations using a fibre channel fabric in a multi-computer environment
JP2004503122A (en) * 2000-02-08 2004-01-29 ニシャン システムズ, インコーポレイテッド Method and apparatus for transferring data between different network devices via an IP network
JP4953541B2 (en) * 2000-02-24 2012-06-13 富士通株式会社 I / O control device, device identification method, and storage system
US7328298B2 (en) 2000-02-24 2008-02-05 Fujitsu Limited Apparatus and method for controlling I/O between different interface standards and method of identifying the apparatus
US6950871B1 (en) * 2000-06-29 2005-09-27 Hitachi, Ltd. Computer system having a storage area network and method of handling data in the computer system
JP2004527817A (en) * 2001-01-02 2004-09-09 ハン ギュ キム Disk system that can be mounted directly on the network
WO2002067529A2 (en) * 2001-02-20 2002-08-29 Storageapps Inc. System and method for accessing a storage area network as network attached storage
WO2002067529A3 (en) * 2001-02-20 2003-10-16 Storageapps Inc System and method for accessing a storage area network as network attached storage
US7010493B2 (en) * 2001-03-21 2006-03-07 Hitachi, Ltd. Method and system for time-based storage access services
US7251248B2 (en) 2001-07-31 2007-07-31 Bridgeworks Ltd. Connection device
GB2380642A (en) * 2001-07-31 2003-04-09 Digital Interfaces Ltd Protocol convertor in which data is stripped of first protocol information, stored, removed from memory and then second protocol information is added
GB2380642B (en) * 2001-07-31 2003-12-10 Digital Interfaces Ltd A connection device
EP1438676A4 (en) * 2001-09-28 2008-01-23 Emc Corp Storage switch for storage area network
EP1438676A1 (en) * 2001-09-28 2004-07-21 Maranti Networks, Inc. Storage switch for storage area network
US8090893B2 (en) 2003-08-12 2012-01-03 Hitachi, Ltd. Input output control apparatus with a plurality of ports and single protocol processing circuit
US7752375B2 (en) 2003-08-12 2010-07-06 Hitachi, Ltd. Input output control apparatus with a plurality of ports and single protocol processing circuit
WO2016053671A1 (en) * 2014-09-29 2016-04-07 Cisco Technology, Inc. Shared virtualized local storage
US9733845B2 (en) 2014-09-29 2017-08-15 Cisco Technology, Inc. Shared virtualized local storage
CN107077447A (en) * 2014-09-29 2017-08-18 思科技术公司 Shared virtualization local storage
CN107077447B (en) * 2014-09-29 2020-07-07 思科技术公司 Shared virtualized local storage

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1044414A4 (en) 2001-05-09
US20110289252A1 (en) 2011-11-24
US6425036B2 (en) 2002-07-23
US6738854B2 (en) 2004-05-18
US20020161950A1 (en) 2002-10-31
CA2315199A1 (en) 1999-07-08
US20020010812A1 (en) 2002-01-24
US9785583B2 (en) 2017-10-10
EP1044414A1 (en) 2000-10-18
US6421753B1 (en) 2002-07-16
US20090319715A1 (en) 2009-12-24
US7984221B2 (en) 2011-07-19
US20060218322A1 (en) 2006-09-28
US20110106998A1 (en) 2011-05-05
US8402193B2 (en) 2013-03-19
US7934041B2 (en) 2011-04-26
US20080307444A1 (en) 2008-12-11
US20080046601A1 (en) 2008-02-21
DE69832818T2 (en) 2006-10-05
ATE313204T1 (en) 2005-12-15
US20130151807A1 (en) 2013-06-13
US20110040949A1 (en) 2011-02-17
US20110035527A1 (en) 2011-02-10
US7937517B2 (en) 2011-05-03
EP2375698A1 (en) 2011-10-12
US20030131157A1 (en) 2003-07-10
JP4691251B2 (en) 2011-06-01
EP1044414B1 (en) 2005-12-14
US7051147B2 (en) 2006-05-23
US7340549B2 (en) 2008-03-04
DE69832818D1 (en) 2006-01-19
US8046515B2 (en) 2011-10-25
JP2002500396A (en) 2002-01-08
US6789152B2 (en) 2004-09-07
US7689754B2 (en) 2010-03-30
CA2315199C (en) 2003-01-21
US6763419B2 (en) 2004-07-13
US20080065808A1 (en) 2008-03-13
US20020052986A1 (en) 2002-05-02
US8028117B2 (en) 2011-09-27
US20020083240A1 (en) 2002-06-27
US7552266B2 (en) 2009-06-23
US20110035528A1 (en) 2011-02-10
US7987311B2 (en) 2011-07-26
US8015339B2 (en) 2011-09-06
US7694058B2 (en) 2010-04-06
EP2375699A1 (en) 2011-10-12
US20020083223A1 (en) 2002-06-27
EP1696638A1 (en) 2006-08-30
US20020083222A1 (en) 2002-06-27
US20070299995A1 (en) 2007-12-27
US20100121993A1 (en) 2010-05-13
US20020010813A1 (en) 2002-01-24
US20080046602A1 (en) 2008-02-21
US20090319742A1 (en) 2009-12-24
US7984224B2 (en) 2011-07-19
US20040054838A1 (en) 2004-03-18
US7934040B2 (en) 2011-04-26
US20060143322A1 (en) 2006-06-29
US20050283560A1 (en) 2005-12-22
US6425035B2 (en) 2002-07-23
US8402194B2 (en) 2013-03-19
US20090327566A1 (en) 2009-12-31
US5941972A (en) 1999-08-24

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US5941972A (en) Storage router and method for providing virtual local storage

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AK Designated states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): CA JP

AL Designated countries for regional patents

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE

DFPE Request for preliminary examination filed prior to expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed before 20040101)
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application
WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 1998966104

Country of ref document: EP

ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref country code: JP

Ref document number: 2000 526873

Kind code of ref document: A

Format of ref document f/p: F

ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: 2315199

Country of ref document: CA

Ref country code: CA

Ref document number: 2315199

Kind code of ref document: A

Format of ref document f/p: F

WWP Wipo information: published in national office

Ref document number: 1998966104

Country of ref document: EP

WWG Wipo information: grant in national office

Ref document number: 1998966104

Country of ref document: EP