WO1995017805A1 - A method and device for cooling in closed spaces - Google Patents
A method and device for cooling in closed spaces Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1995017805A1 WO1995017805A1 PCT/SE1994/001223 SE9401223W WO9517805A1 WO 1995017805 A1 WO1995017805 A1 WO 1995017805A1 SE 9401223 W SE9401223 W SE 9401223W WO 9517805 A1 WO9517805 A1 WO 9517805A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- air
- cooling
- heat
- cabinet
- unit
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
- H05K7/20—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
- H05K7/20536—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating for racks or cabinets of standardised dimensions, e.g. electronic racks for aircraft or telecommunication equipment
- H05K7/20554—Forced ventilation of a gaseous coolant
- H05K7/2059—Forced ventilation of a gaseous coolant within rooms for removing heat from cabinets, e.g. by air conditioning device
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method and a unit for cooling devices that are installed in a closed space, for instance telecommunications equipment.
- displacement cooling When the same amount of thermal energy is to be transported per unit of time, these two parameters are the reverse: A large amount of air per unit of time is equivalent to a low difference in air temperature; a high temperature difference requires less air per unit of time.
- displacement cooling The combination of displacement air distribution (distribution of cold air) and natural convection generated when the air is heated and therewith cooling heat-emitting objects is referred to here as displacement cooling.
- Fig. 1 illustrates a space in which cooling units and cooling equipment according to the invention are installed.
- Fig. 2a illustrates the movement pattern of supply air in front of a rack cabinet.
- Fig. 2b illustrates the passage of supply air through the rack, as seen from one side thereof.
- Fig. 3 shows the layering of warm and cold air in front of and above the cabinet.
- Fig. 1 shows schematically a cooling unit 1 and equipment 2 to be cooled placed in a space or room 3.
- the room is assumed to be airtight.
- the cooling unit 1 is constructed to take in warm air at ceiling level, to cool the air and then to discharge the cooled air at a low speed at floor level.
- the front surface of the air outlet 4 is large, so as to obtain a low air speed.
- Return air heated in the room is drawn by suction into a unit intake 5 which is located as close as possible to the ceiling, and is cooled in the unit and returned to the room through the outlet 4, which is located as close to the floor as possible.
- the cold supply air is distributed at a low speed, i.e. the air disperses into the room to the vicinity of the cabinet in which the heat- generating components to be cooled are located.
- Cold supply air is now present in front of the cabinet and extends up from the floor to a level immediately beneath the uppermost point of the cabinet.
- the air will pass along different routes as it is heated, these routes depending on the construction of the cabinet and the equipment housed therein.
- a common feature, however, is that cold supply air is drawn by suction into the interior of the cabinet and therewith cools the heat-generating components housed therein, while the warm air exits at the top of the cabinet.
- the exiting warm exhaust air is much warmer than the supply air in front of the rack and is also lighter in weight and will therefore endeavour to lie between the ceiling and the supply air, see Fig. 3.
- the warm exhaust air also moves at a speed which is sufficiently low to avoid turbulence.
- the warm air is drawn slowly back into the cooling unit by suction.
- Fig. 2a illustrates air flowing in front of and into a cabinet. Normally, the front panels of the cabinet are perforated so as to enable supply air to enter the cabinet. Some of the air passes beyond the first cabinet to an adjacent cabinet, and so on.
- Fig. 2b illustrates supply air passing along the perforated front 6 of the cabinet and in against the heat-generating components 7 located in the cabinet, and then passing upwards through the cabinet.
- Fig. 2b also shows the routes followed by the air through the cabinet when the heat-generating components are seated on shelves 8. Although not necessary, these shelves may be constructed to guide the heated air towards a chimney means on the rear side of the cabinet. The principle is effective provided that the exhaust air is allowed to rise and to exit on the upper side of the cabinet.
- the air shall pass in contact with the heat-generating components housed in the cabinet and be heated thereby.
- the air shall be allowed to exit from the top of the cabinet.
- Figs. 2a and.2b When following the routes taken by the supply air from the front of the cooling unit up to the location of one of the shelves that support the heat-generating components inside the cabinet, as indicated by the arrows in Figs. 2a and.2b, it is found that the temperature remains unchanged along the whole of the route up to this location.
- the exhaust air exits from the top of the cabinet.
- the cold supply air 9 and the warm exhaust air 10 are kept separated from one another.
- the supply air disperses across the floor, from floor level to a point slightly up in front of the cabinet, whereas exhaust air collects beneath the ceiling.
- Fig. 3 illustrates the state of the two regions in relation to a cabinet seen from one side, and shows layering of warm and cold air in front of and above the cabinet.
- the displaced distribution of supply air from the unit and the exit of air from the cabinet with very low turbulence results in two air layers of mutually different temperatures and of low flow rates in mutually different directions, the cold air passing along the floor away from the cooling unit and into the vicinity of all cabinets in the room or space, and warm air flowing along the ceiling away from the cabinet and back to the cooling unit. In turn, this results in the supply air being distributed to all cabinets in the room and being drawn by suction away from all cabinets. In addition, the supply air will have the same temperature in front of all cabinets, provided that the temperature of the supply air exiting from the cooling unit is constant in time. This provides uniform and positive cooling of all cabinets located in the room.
- the aforedescribed construction also provides a highly efficient system, due to the fact that a large temperature difference between supply air and exhaust air in the unit combined with a relatively high supply air temperature and therewith vapourization temperature increases the efficiency of the compressor circuit, while the low rate of air flow enables relatively small and energy-lean fans to be used.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (11)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP7517357A JPH09507001A (en) | 1993-12-22 | 1994-12-19 | Method and device for cooling in an enclosed space |
EP95904728A EP0736243B1 (en) | 1993-12-22 | 1994-12-19 | A method and device for cooling in closed spaces |
UA96062450A UA28020C2 (en) | 1993-12-22 | 1994-12-19 | РПаЎ±б |
DK95904728T DK0736243T3 (en) | 1993-12-22 | 1994-12-19 | Method and device for cooling in confined spaces |
BR9408362A BR9408362A (en) | 1993-12-22 | 1994-12-19 | Process and unit for cooling devices such as the heat-generating components of telecommunications equipment located in an enclosed space |
RU96115254/09A RU2145470C1 (en) | 1993-12-22 | 1994-12-19 | Method and device for cooling equipment in enclosed locations |
AU13297/95A AU683122B2 (en) | 1993-12-22 | 1994-12-19 | A method and device for cooling in closed spaces |
US08/656,294 US5671805A (en) | 1993-12-22 | 1994-12-19 | Method and device for cooling in closed spaces |
DE69413066T DE69413066T2 (en) | 1993-12-22 | 1994-12-19 | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR COOLING CLOSED ROOMS |
NO962561A NO962561D0 (en) | 1993-12-22 | 1996-06-17 | Method and apparatus for cooling in confined spaces |
FI962534A FI962534A (en) | 1993-12-22 | 1996-06-18 | Method and apparatus for enclosure cooling |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE9304264-6 | 1993-12-22 | ||
SE9304264A SE9304264L (en) | 1993-12-22 | 1993-12-22 | Method and apparatus for cooling in closed rooms |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1995017805A1 true WO1995017805A1 (en) | 1995-06-29 |
Family
ID=20392192
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/SE1994/001223 WO1995017805A1 (en) | 1993-12-22 | 1994-12-19 | A method and device for cooling in closed spaces |
Country Status (18)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5671805A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0736243B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPH09507001A (en) |
CN (1) | CN1139510A (en) |
AT (1) | ATE170702T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU683122B2 (en) |
BR (1) | BR9408362A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2177579A1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE69413066T2 (en) |
DK (1) | DK0736243T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2123233T3 (en) |
FI (1) | FI962534A (en) |
HU (1) | HU217398B (en) |
NO (1) | NO962561D0 (en) |
RU (1) | RU2145470C1 (en) |
SE (1) | SE9304264L (en) |
UA (1) | UA28020C2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1995017805A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
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DE19728306C2 (en) * | 1997-07-03 | 2000-04-13 | Lucent Tech Network Sys Gmbh | Method and arrangement for cooling heat generating devices |
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SE511417C2 (en) * | 1997-02-04 | 1999-09-27 | Telia Ab | Method and apparatus for cooling electronics / computer equipment and their use |
US6131647A (en) * | 1997-09-04 | 2000-10-17 | Denso Corporation | Cooling system for cooling hot object in container |
US6158454A (en) * | 1998-04-14 | 2000-12-12 | Insync Systems, Inc. | Sieve like structure for fluid flow through structural arrangement |
US6574970B2 (en) * | 2000-02-18 | 2003-06-10 | Toc Technology, Llc | Computer room air flow method and apparatus |
US6557357B2 (en) | 2000-02-18 | 2003-05-06 | Toc Technology, Llc | Computer rack heat extraction device |
US6412292B2 (en) * | 2000-05-09 | 2002-07-02 | Toc Technology, Llc | Computer rack heat extraction device |
EP1258182A4 (en) * | 2000-02-18 | 2008-12-17 | Rtkl Associates Inc | Computer rack heat extraction device |
EP1334326A4 (en) * | 2000-08-23 | 2009-03-25 | Toc Technology Llc | Computer room air flow method and apparatus |
US6506111B2 (en) | 2001-05-16 | 2003-01-14 | Sanmina-Sci Corporation | Cooling airflow distribution device |
US6644384B2 (en) * | 2001-09-21 | 2003-11-11 | Liebert Corporation | Modular low profile cooling system |
GB0207382D0 (en) * | 2002-03-28 | 2002-05-08 | Holland Heating Uk Ltd | Computer cabinet |
US6668565B1 (en) | 2002-04-12 | 2003-12-30 | American Power Conversion | Rack-mounted equipment cooling |
US7046514B2 (en) | 2003-03-19 | 2006-05-16 | American Power Conversion Corporation | Data center cooling |
US6859366B2 (en) | 2003-03-19 | 2005-02-22 | American Power Conversion | Data center cooling system |
US7074123B2 (en) * | 2004-01-13 | 2006-07-11 | Power Of 4, L.L.C. | Cabinet for computer devices with air distribution device |
US7266964B2 (en) * | 2004-03-04 | 2007-09-11 | Sun Microsystems, Inc. | Data center room cold aisle deflector |
WO2006055387A1 (en) * | 2004-11-14 | 2006-05-26 | Liebert Corporation | Integrated heat exchanger(s) in a rack for vertical board style computer systems |
US7259963B2 (en) * | 2004-12-29 | 2007-08-21 | American Power Conversion Corp. | Rack height cooling |
US7841199B2 (en) | 2005-05-17 | 2010-11-30 | American Power Conversion Corporation | Cold aisle isolation |
US11212928B2 (en) | 2005-09-19 | 2021-12-28 | Chatsworth Products, Inc. | Vertical exhaust duct for electronic equipment enclosure |
US11259446B2 (en) | 2005-09-19 | 2022-02-22 | Chatsworth Products, Inc. | Vertical exhaust duct for electronic equipment enclosure |
US8107238B2 (en) | 2005-09-19 | 2012-01-31 | Chatsworth Products, Inc. | Ducted exhaust equipment enclosure |
US20070064389A1 (en) * | 2005-09-19 | 2007-03-22 | Chatsworth Products, Inc. | Ducted exhaust equipment enclosure |
US7804685B2 (en) | 2005-09-19 | 2010-09-28 | Chatsworth Products, Inc. | Ducted exhaust equipment enclosure |
US7542287B2 (en) | 2005-09-19 | 2009-06-02 | Chatsworth Products, Inc. | Air diverter for directing air upwardly in an equipment enclosure |
US7438638B2 (en) * | 2005-10-10 | 2008-10-21 | Chatsworth Products, Inc. | Ratio of open area to closed area in panels for electronic equipment enclosures |
EP1937434B1 (en) | 2005-10-18 | 2023-12-06 | Swimc Llc | Coating compositions for containers and methods of coating |
US8257155B2 (en) * | 2006-01-20 | 2012-09-04 | Chatsworth Products, Inc. | Selectively routing air within an electronic equipment enclosure |
US20070171610A1 (en) * | 2006-01-20 | 2007-07-26 | Chatsworth Products, Inc. | Internal air duct |
US7681410B1 (en) | 2006-02-14 | 2010-03-23 | American Power Conversion Corporation | Ice thermal storage |
US8764528B2 (en) * | 2006-04-27 | 2014-07-01 | Wright Line, Llc | Systems and methods for closed loop heat containment with cold aisle isolation for data center cooling |
US7604535B2 (en) | 2006-04-27 | 2009-10-20 | Wright Line, Llc | Assembly for extracting heat from a housing for electronic equipment |
US20090239460A1 (en) * | 2006-04-27 | 2009-09-24 | Wright Line, Llc | Assembly for Extracting Heat from a Housing for Electronic Equipment |
US20080035810A1 (en) * | 2006-08-12 | 2008-02-14 | Chatsworth Products, Inc. | Offset brackets for expanding electronic equipment cabinets |
US20080216493A1 (en) * | 2007-03-08 | 2008-09-11 | Liebert Corporation | Microchannel cooling condenser for precision cooling applications |
WO2008144678A1 (en) * | 2007-05-17 | 2008-11-27 | Chatsworth Products, Inc. | Electronic equipment enclosure with exhaust air duct and adjustable filler panel assemblies |
US7430118B1 (en) * | 2007-06-04 | 2008-09-30 | Yahoo! Inc. | Cold row encapsulation for server farm cooling system |
US8320125B1 (en) | 2007-06-29 | 2012-11-27 | Exaflop Llc | Modular data center cooling |
US7886983B2 (en) * | 2007-07-10 | 2011-02-15 | Liebert Corporation | Condensation prevention system and methods of use |
US20090056348A1 (en) * | 2007-08-01 | 2009-03-05 | Liebert Corporation | Motorized ball valve control system for fluid cooled heat exchanger |
US20090031735A1 (en) * | 2007-08-01 | 2009-02-05 | Liebert Corporation | System and method of controlling fluid flow through a fluid cooled heat exchanger |
US20090061755A1 (en) * | 2007-08-28 | 2009-03-05 | Panduit Corp. | Intake Duct |
US9681587B2 (en) * | 2007-08-30 | 2017-06-13 | Pce, Inc. | System and method for cooling electronic equipment |
US7974105B2 (en) | 2008-01-07 | 2011-07-05 | Chatsworth Products, Inc. | Apparatus and method for organizing cables in a cabinet |
US10133320B2 (en) * | 2008-02-14 | 2018-11-20 | Chatsworth Products, Inc. | Air directing device |
US8783336B2 (en) * | 2008-12-04 | 2014-07-22 | Io Data Centers, Llc | Apparatus and method of environmental condition management for electronic equipment |
EP2205054A1 (en) * | 2009-01-05 | 2010-07-07 | Chatsworth Product, INC. | Electronic equipment enclosure with side-to-side airflow control system |
US20100248609A1 (en) * | 2009-03-24 | 2010-09-30 | Wright Line, Llc | Assembly For Providing A Downflow Return Air Supply |
US9210833B2 (en) * | 2009-03-30 | 2015-12-08 | Panduit Corp. | Adjustable vertical exhaust duct |
US8054625B2 (en) * | 2009-04-21 | 2011-11-08 | Yahoo! Inc. | Cold row encapsulation for server farm cooling system |
US7800900B1 (en) | 2009-04-21 | 2010-09-21 | Yahoo! Inc. | Cold row encapsulation for server farm cooling system |
US10212858B2 (en) | 2009-04-21 | 2019-02-19 | Excalibur Ip, Llc | Cold row encapsulation for server farm cooling system |
GB2467808B (en) * | 2009-06-03 | 2011-01-12 | Moduleco Ltd | Data centre |
US8973951B2 (en) * | 2009-07-02 | 2015-03-10 | Panduit Corp. | Adjustable vertical exhaust duct |
US20110009047A1 (en) * | 2009-07-09 | 2011-01-13 | Yahoo! Inc. | Integrated Building Based Air Handler for Server Farm Cooling System |
CN101963378A (en) * | 2009-11-04 | 2011-02-02 | 阿尔西制冷工程技术(北京)有限公司 | Data center hot spot air-conditioning refrigeration system |
US8701737B2 (en) | 2009-11-09 | 2014-04-22 | LDM Products, Inc | Retractable computer rack aisle roof |
US8653363B2 (en) | 2010-06-01 | 2014-02-18 | Chatsworth Products, Inc. | Magnetic filler panel for use in airflow control system in electronic equipment enclosure |
US9655259B2 (en) | 2011-12-09 | 2017-05-16 | Chatsworth Products, Inc. | Data processing equipment structure |
RU2474889C1 (en) * | 2011-08-12 | 2013-02-10 | Открытое акционерное общество "СИТРОНИКС" | Closed system of heat-dissipating equipment cooling |
US9839155B2 (en) | 2012-05-16 | 2017-12-05 | Panduit Corp. | Thermal ducting system |
NO335327B1 (en) * | 2012-12-03 | 2014-11-17 | Helge Gallefoss | Device for passive cooling of electronic equipment and power supply for a collection of a plurality of data units |
TWI499171B (en) * | 2013-08-09 | 2015-09-01 | Delta Electronics Inc | Method of air flow field control |
US9943011B2 (en) | 2014-09-10 | 2018-04-10 | Panduit Corp. | Cooling control for data centers with cold aisle containment systems |
US10375864B2 (en) | 2017-08-07 | 2019-08-06 | Panduit Corp. | Airflow control in data centers utilizing hot aisle containment |
DE102018214598A1 (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2020-03-05 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Assembly for an environmental sensor, lidar sensor and means of transportation |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4535386A (en) * | 1983-05-23 | 1985-08-13 | Allen-Bradley Company | Natural convection cooling system for electronic components |
Family Cites Families (9)
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SU984088A1 (en) * | 1980-02-01 | 1982-12-23 | Предприятие П/Я А-3162 | Cabinet for cooling radioelectronig apparatus |
JPS60119763A (en) * | 1983-11-30 | 1985-06-27 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Semiconductor device |
JPS61198799A (en) * | 1985-02-28 | 1986-09-03 | 株式会社東芝 | Connectable box construction |
JPH0541560Y2 (en) * | 1986-12-04 | 1993-10-20 | ||
JP2829170B2 (en) * | 1991-12-06 | 1998-11-25 | 株式会社東芝 | Rack mount method |
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JPH0694652A (en) * | 1992-09-16 | 1994-04-08 | Rigaku Corp | Sample heater for x-ray device |
JPH09171148A (en) * | 1995-12-20 | 1997-06-30 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The | Pressing mechanism |
-
1993
- 1993-12-22 SE SE9304264A patent/SE9304264L/en not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1994
- 1994-12-19 BR BR9408362A patent/BR9408362A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1994-12-19 RU RU96115254/09A patent/RU2145470C1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-12-19 ES ES95904728T patent/ES2123233T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-12-19 AU AU13297/95A patent/AU683122B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1994-12-19 CN CN94194629A patent/CN1139510A/en active Pending
- 1994-12-19 DK DK95904728T patent/DK0736243T3/en active
- 1994-12-19 HU HU9601734A patent/HU217398B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-12-19 US US08/656,294 patent/US5671805A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-12-19 DE DE69413066T patent/DE69413066T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-12-19 UA UA96062450A patent/UA28020C2/en unknown
- 1994-12-19 AT AT95904728T patent/ATE170702T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-12-19 WO PCT/SE1994/001223 patent/WO1995017805A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1994-12-19 EP EP95904728A patent/EP0736243B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-12-19 CA CA002177579A patent/CA2177579A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1994-12-19 JP JP7517357A patent/JPH09507001A/en active Pending
-
1996
- 1996-06-17 NO NO962561A patent/NO962561D0/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1996-06-18 FI FI962534A patent/FI962534A/en unknown
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4535386A (en) * | 1983-05-23 | 1985-08-13 | Allen-Bradley Company | Natural convection cooling system for electronic components |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19728306C2 (en) * | 1997-07-03 | 2000-04-13 | Lucent Tech Network Sys Gmbh | Method and arrangement for cooling heat generating devices |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
RU2145470C1 (en) | 2000-02-10 |
EP0736243B1 (en) | 1998-09-02 |
UA28020C2 (en) | 2000-10-16 |
DE69413066D1 (en) | 1998-10-08 |
DE69413066T2 (en) | 1999-03-11 |
FI962534A0 (en) | 1996-06-18 |
HUT74631A (en) | 1997-01-28 |
FI962534A (en) | 1996-06-18 |
ATE170702T1 (en) | 1998-09-15 |
CA2177579A1 (en) | 1995-06-29 |
JPH09507001A (en) | 1997-07-08 |
BR9408362A (en) | 1997-08-26 |
SE9304264L (en) | 1995-06-23 |
US5671805A (en) | 1997-09-30 |
NO962561L (en) | 1996-06-17 |
NO962561D0 (en) | 1996-06-17 |
SE9304264D0 (en) | 1993-12-22 |
ES2123233T3 (en) | 1999-01-01 |
EP0736243A1 (en) | 1996-10-09 |
AU1329795A (en) | 1995-07-10 |
HU217398B (en) | 2000-01-28 |
DK0736243T3 (en) | 1999-06-07 |
CN1139510A (en) | 1997-01-01 |
AU683122B2 (en) | 1997-10-30 |
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