USRE43527E1 - Methods, systems, and software program for validation and monitoring of pharmaceutical manufacturing processes - Google Patents

Methods, systems, and software program for validation and monitoring of pharmaceutical manufacturing processes Download PDF

Info

Publication number
USRE43527E1
USRE43527E1 US12/313,804 US31380408A USRE43527E US RE43527 E1 USRE43527 E1 US RE43527E1 US 31380408 A US31380408 A US 31380408A US RE43527 E USRE43527 E US RE43527E
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
analysis
data
software
program
validation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active, expires
Application number
US12/313,804
Inventor
Shane M. Popp
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SMP Logic Systems LLC
Original Assignee
SMP Logic Systems LLC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=35240458&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=USRE43527(E1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by SMP Logic Systems LLC filed Critical SMP Logic Systems LLC
Priority to US12/313,804 priority Critical patent/USRE43527E1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of USRE43527E1 publication Critical patent/USRE43527E1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Adjusted expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B23/00Testing or monitoring of control systems or parts thereof
    • G05B23/02Electric testing or monitoring
    • G05B23/0205Electric testing or monitoring by means of a monitoring system capable of detecting and responding to faults
    • G05B23/0218Electric testing or monitoring by means of a monitoring system capable of detecting and responding to faults characterised by the fault detection method dealing with either existing or incipient faults
    • G05B23/0224Process history based detection method, e.g. whereby history implies the availability of large amounts of data
    • G05B23/0227Qualitative history assessment, whereby the type of data acted upon, e.g. waveforms, images or patterns, is not relevant, e.g. rule based assessment; if-then decisions
    • G05B23/0235Qualitative history assessment, whereby the type of data acted upon, e.g. waveforms, images or patterns, is not relevant, e.g. rule based assessment; if-then decisions based on a comparison with predetermined threshold or range, e.g. "classical methods", carried out during normal operation; threshold adaptation or choice; when or how to compare with the threshold
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B23/00Testing or monitoring of control systems or parts thereof
    • G05B23/02Electric testing or monitoring
    • G05B23/0205Electric testing or monitoring by means of a monitoring system capable of detecting and responding to faults
    • G05B23/0218Electric testing or monitoring by means of a monitoring system capable of detecting and responding to faults characterised by the fault detection method dealing with either existing or incipient faults
    • G05B23/0224Process history based detection method, e.g. whereby history implies the availability of large amounts of data
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/06Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B2219/00Program-control systems
    • G05B2219/10Plc systems
    • G05B2219/11Plc I-O input output
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B2219/00Program-control systems
    • G05B2219/10Plc systems
    • G05B2219/11Plc I-O input output
    • G05B2219/1112Bit addressing, handling
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B2223/00Indexing scheme associated with group G05B23/00
    • G05B2223/02Indirect monitoring, e.g. monitoring production to detect faults of a system

Definitions

  • the invention described herein relates to methods, systems, and software program that are modified for use in software and hardware validation of pharmaceutical manufacturing processes.
  • the invention further relates to the enhancement of quality assurance implementation protocols in current good manufacturing practice in manufacturing, processing, packing, and/or holding of drugs.
  • Integrated quality systems orientation principles from various innovative approaches to manufacturing quality that have been developed in the past decade should be evaluated for applicability and current Good Manufacturing Practices requirements and related pre-approval requirements should be evaluated according to applicable principles.
  • interaction of the pre-market Chemistry, Manufacturing, and Controls review process and the application of current Good Manufacturing Practices requirements should be evaluated as an integrated system.
  • the invention provides for a software program that validates devices used in the manufacture, processing, and storing of drugs.
  • drug is synonymous with “pharmaceutical”.
  • the program can be modified to conform to the programming language and operating system requirements of an individual system.
  • the program is used to validate hardware use in drug manufacture.
  • the program is used to validate software used in drug manufacture.
  • the program is used to monitor quality assurance protocols put in place by the quality control unit.
  • the invention further provides methods for validating drug manufacture using the application software.
  • the method comprises installation during the concept phase of manufacturing.
  • the method comprises installation at which time the manufacture process is on-line.
  • the method comprises installation during the course of quality assurance.
  • the method comprises monitoring the validation and quality assurance based on a routine maintenance schedule.
  • the invention further comprises a system which integrates application software and methods disclosed herein to provide a comprehensive validation and quality assurance protocol that is used by a plurality of end users whereby the data compiled from the system is analyzed and used to determine is quality assurance protocols and validation protocols are being achieved.
  • FIG. 1 Schematic of analysis method.
  • FIG. 2 Flowchart of Standard Hazard Analysis and Mitigation.
  • FIG. 3 Schematic of failure analysis method.
  • drug and “pharmaceutical” include veterinary drugs and human drugs, including human biological drug products.
  • abbreviations means the separation of the logical properties of data or function from its implementation in a computer program.
  • access time means the time interval between the instant at which a call for data is initiated and the instant at which the delivery of the data is completed.
  • “accuracy study processor” means a software tool used to perform calculations or determine accuracy of computer manipulated program variables.
  • adaptive maintenance means software maintenance performed to make a computer program usable in a changed environment.
  • address means a number, character, or group of characters which identifies a given device or a storage location which may contain a piece of data or a program step.
  • Algorithm means any sequence of operations for performing a specific task.
  • Algorithm analysis means a software verification and validation (“V&V”) task to ensure that the algorithms selected are correct, appropriate, and stable, and meet all accuracy, timing, and sizing requirements.
  • V&V software verification and validation
  • alphanumeric means pertaining to a character set that contains letters, digits, and usually other characters such as punctuation marks, etc.
  • analog means pertaining to data [signals] in the form of continuously variable [wave form] physical quantities; e.g., pressure, resistance, rotation, temperature, voltage.
  • analog device means a device that operates with variables represented by continuously measured quantities such as pressures, resistances, rotations, temperatures, and voltages.
  • analog-to-digital converter means input related devices which translate an input device's [sensor] analog signals to the corresponding digital signals needed by the computer.
  • analysis means a course of reasoning showing that a certain result is a consequence of assumed premises.
  • application software means software designed to fill specific needs of a user.
  • bar code means a code representing characters by sets of parallel bars of varying thickness and separation that are read optically by transverse scanning.
  • BASIC means an acronym for Beginners All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code, a high-level programming language intended to facilitate learning to program in an interactive environment.
  • “basic input/output system” means firmware that activates peripheral devices in a PC. Includes routines for the keyboard, screen, disk, parallel port and serial port, and for internal services such as time and date. It accepts requests from the device drivers in the operating system as well from application programs. It also contains autostart functions that test the system on startup and prepare the computer for operation. It loads the operating system and passes control to it.
  • batch processing means execution of programs serially with no interactive processing.
  • benchmark means a standard against which measurements or comparisons can be made.
  • bias means a measure of how closely the mean value in a series of replicate measurements approaches the true value.
  • block means a string of records, words, or characters that for technical or logical purposes are treated as a unity.
  • block check means the part of the error control procedure that is used for determining that a block of data is structured according to given rules.
  • block diagram means a diagram of a system, instrument or computer, in which the principal parts are represented by suitably annotated geometrical figures to show both the basic functions of the parts and the functional relationships between them.
  • boot means to initialize a computer system by clearing memory and reloading the operating system.
  • a cold boot means starting the system from a powered-down state.
  • a warm boot means restarting the computer while it is powered-up.
  • Important differences between the two procedures are; 1) a power-up self-test, in which various portions of the hardware [such as memory] are tested for proper operation, is performed during a cold boot while a warm boot does not normally perform such self-tests, and 2) a warm boot does not clear all memory.
  • bootstrap means a short computer program that is permanently resident or easily loaded into a computer and whose execution brings a larger program, such an operating system or its loader, into memory.
  • boundary value means a data value that corresponds to a minimum or maximum input, internal, or output value specified for a system or component.
  • boundary value analysis means a selection technique in which test data are chosen to lie along “boundaries” of the input domain [or output range] classes, data structures, procedure parameters, etc.
  • test analysis means a test case identification technique which produces enough test cases such that each decision has a true and a false outcome at least once.
  • calibration means ensuring continuous adequate performance of sensing, measurement, and actuating equipment with regard to specified accuracy and precision requirements.
  • certification means technical evaluation, made as part of and in support of the accreditation process, that establishes the extent to which a particular computer system or network design and implementation meet a pre-specified set of requirements.
  • Change control means the processes, authorities for, and procedures to be used for all changes that are made to the computerized system and/or the system's data. Change control is a vital subset of the Quality Assurance [QA] program within an establishment and should be clearly described in the establishment's SOPs.
  • check summation means a technique for error detection to ensure that data or program files have been accurately copied or transferred.
  • Compiler means computer program that translates programs expressed in a high-level language into their machine language equivalents.
  • “computer system audit” means an examination of the procedures used in a computer system to evaluate their effectiveness and correctness and to recommend improvements.
  • “computer system security” means the protection of computer hardware and software from accidental or malicious access, use, modification, destruction, or disclosure.
  • cept phase means the initial phase of a software development project, in which user needs are described and evaluated through documentation.
  • “configurable, off-the-shelf software” means application software, sometimes general purpose, written for a variety of industries or users in a manner that permits users to modify the program to meet their individual needs.
  • control flow analysis means a software V&V task to ensure that the proposed control flow is free of problems, such as design or code elements that are unreachable or incorrect.
  • controller means hardware that controls peripheral devices such as a disk or display screen. It performs the physical data transfers between main memory and the peripheral device.
  • “conversational” means pertaining to a interactive system or mode of operation in which the interaction between the user and the system resembles a human dialog.
  • coroutine means a routine that begins execution at the point at which operation was last suspended, and that is not required to return control to the program or subprogram that called it.
  • corrective maintenance means maintenance performed to correct faults in hardware or software.
  • critical control point means a function or an area in a manufacturing process or procedure, the failure of which, or loss of control over, may have an adverse affect on the quality of the finished product and may result in an unacceptable health risk.
  • data analysis means evaluation of the description and intended use of each data item in the software design to ensure the structure and intended use will not result in a hazard.
  • Data structures are assessed for data dependencies that circumvent isolation, partitioning, data aliasing, and fault containment issues affecting safety, and the control or mitigation of hazards.
  • data integrity means the degree to which a collection of data is complete, consistent, and accurate.
  • data validation means a process used to determine if data are inaccurate, incomplete, or unreasonable.
  • the process may include format checks, completeness checks, check key tests, reasonableness checks and limit checks.
  • design level means the design decomposition of the software item; e.g., system, subsystem, program or module.
  • design phase means the period of time in the software life cycle during which the designs for architecture, software components, interfaces, and data are created, documented, and verified to satisfy requirements.
  • diagnosis means pertaining to the detection and isolation of faults or failures.
  • “different software system analysis” means Analysis of the allocation of software requirements to separate computer systems to reduce integration and interface errors related to safety. Performed when more than one software system is being integrated.
  • dynamic analysis means analysis that is performed by executing the program code.
  • encapsulation means a software development technique that consists of isolating a system function or a set of data and the operations on those data within a module and providing precise specifications for the module.
  • end user means a person, device, program, or computer system that uses an information system for the purpose of data processing in information exchange.
  • error detection means techniques used to identify errors in data transfers.
  • error guessing means the selection criterion is to pick values that seem likely to cause errors.
  • error seeding means the process of intentionally adding known faults to those already in a computer program for the purpose of monitoring the rate of detection and removal, and estimating the number of faults remaining in the program.
  • “failure analysis” means determining the exact nature and location of a program error in order to fix the error, to identify and fix other similar errors, and to initiate corrective action to prevent future occurrences of this type of error.
  • “Failure Modes and Effects Analysis” means a method of reliability analysis intended to identify failures, at the basic component level, which have significant consequences affecting the system performance in the application considered.
  • FORmula TRANslator the first widely used high-level programming language. Intended primarily for use in solving technical problems in mathematics, engineering, and science.
  • life cycle methodology means the use of any one of several structured methods to plan, design, implement, test and operate a system from its conception to the termination of its use.
  • logic analysis means evaluates the safety-critical equations, algorithms, and control logic of the software design.
  • low-level language means the advantage of assembly language is that it provides bit-level control of the processor allowing tuning of the program for optimal speed and performance. For time critical operations, assembly language may be necessary in order to generate code which executes fast enough for the required operations.
  • maintenance means activities such as adjusting, cleaning, modifying, overhauling equipment to assure performance in accordance with requirements.
  • modulate means varying the characteristics of a wave in accordance with another wave or signal, usually to make user equipment signals compatible with communication facilities.
  • “Pascal” means a high-level programming language designed to encourage structured programming practices.
  • path analysis means analysis of a computer program to identify all possible paths through the program, to detect incomplete paths, or to discover portions of the program that are not on any path.
  • quality assurance means the planned systematic activities necessary to ensure that a component, module, or system conforms to established technical requirements.
  • quality control means the operational techniques and procedures used to achieve quality requirements.
  • “software engineering environment” means the hardware, software, and firmware used to perform a software engineering effort.
  • “software hazard analysis” means the identification of safety-critical software, the classification and estimation of potential hazards, and identification of program path analysis to identify hazardous combinations of internal and environmental program conditions.
  • “software reliability” means the probability that software will not cause the failure of a system for a specified time under specified conditions.
  • “software review” means an evaluation of software elements to ascertain discrepancies from planned results and to recommend improvement.
  • “software safety change analysis” means analysis of the safety-critical design elements affected directly or indirectly by the change to show the change does not create a new hazard, does not impact on a previously resolved hazard, does not make a currently existing hazard more severe, and does not adversely affect any safety-critical software design element.
  • “software safety requirements analysis” means analysis evaluating software and interface requirements to identify errors and deficiencies that could contribute to a hazard.
  • system administrator means the person that is charged with the overall administration, and operation of a computer system.
  • the System Administrator is normally an employee or a member of the establishment.
  • system analysis means a systematic investigation of a real or planned system to determine the functions of the system and how they relate to each other and to any other system.
  • system design means a process of defining the hardware and software architecture, components, modules, interfaces, and data for a system to satisfy specified requirements.
  • top-down design means pertaining to design methodology that starts with the highest level of abstraction and proceeds through progressively lower levels.
  • traceability analysis means the tracing of Software Requirements Specifications requirements to system requirements in concept documentation.
  • validation means establishing documented evidence which provides a high degree of assurance that a specific process will consistently produce a product meeting its predetermined specifications and quality attributes.
  • validation, process means establishing documented evidence which provides a high degree of assurance that a specific process will consistently produce a product meeting its predetermined specifications and quality characteristics.
  • validation, prospective means validation conducted prior to the distribution of either a new product, or product made under a revised manufacturing process, where the revisions may affect the product's characteristics.
  • validation protocol means a written plan stating how validation will be conducted, including test parameters, product characteristics, production equipment, and decision points on what constitutes acceptable test results.
  • validation, retrospective means validation of a process for a product already in distribution based upon accumulated production, testing and control data. Retrospective validation can also be useful to augment initial premarket prospective validation for new products or changed processes. Test data is useful only if the methods and results are adequately specific. Whenever test data are used to demonstrate conformance to specifications, it is important that the test methodology be qualified to assure that the test results are objective and accurate.
  • Validation, software means, determination of the correctness of the final program or software produced from a development project with respect to the user needs and requirements. Validation is usually accomplished by verifying each stage of the software development life cycle.
  • structured query language means a language used to interrogate and process data in a relational database. Originally developed for IBM mainframes, there have been many implementations created for mini and micro computer database applications. SQL commands can be used to interactively work with a data base or can be embedded with a programming language to interface with a database.
  • Batch means a specific quantity of a drug or other material that is intended to have uniform character and quality, within specified limits, and is produced according to a single manufacturing order during the same cycle of manufacture.
  • Component means any ingredient intended for use in the manufacture of a drug product, including those that may not appear in such drug product.
  • Drug product means a finished dosage form, for example, tablet, capsule, solution, etc., that contains an active drug ingredient generally, but not necessarily, in association with inactive ingredients. The term also includes a finished dosage form that does not contain an active ingredient but is intended to be used as a placebo.
  • Active ingredient means any component that is intended to furnish pharmacological activity or other direct effect in the diagnosis, cure, mitigation, treatment, or prevention of disease, or to affect the structure or any function of the body of man or other animals.
  • the term includes those components that may undergo chemical change in the manufacture of the drug product and be present in the drug product in a modified form intended to furnish the specified activity or effect.
  • “Inactive ingredient” means any component other than an active ingredient.
  • In-process material means any material fabricated, compounded, blended, or derived by chemical reaction that is produced for, and used in, the preparation of the drug product.
  • “Lot number, control number, or batch number” means any distinctive combination of letters, numbers, or symbols, or any combination thereof, from which the complete history of the manufacture, processing, packing, holding, and distribution of a batch or lot of drug product or other material can be determined.
  • Quality control unit means any person or organizational element designated by the firm to be responsible for the duties relating to quality control.
  • Acceptance criteria means the product specifications and acceptance/rejection criteria, such as acceptable quality level and unacceptable quality level, with an associated sampling plan, that are necessary for making a decision to accept or reject a lot or batch.
  • the invention provides for a software program that is programmed in a high-level or low-level programming language, preferably a relational language such as structured query language which allows the program to interface with an already existing program or a database.
  • a relational language such as structured query language which allows the program to interface with an already existing program or a database.
  • the program will be initiated in parallel with the manufacturing process or quality assurance (“QA”) protocol. This will allow the ability to monitor the manufacturing and QA process from its inception.
  • QA quality assurance
  • the program can be bootstrapped into an already existing program that will allow monitoring from the time of execution (i.e. bootstrapped to configurable off-the-shelf software).
  • the preferred embodiment will be a software program that can be easily modified to conform to numerous software-engineering environments.
  • One of ordinary skill in the art will understand and will be enabled to utilize the advantages of the invention by designing the system with top-down design.
  • the level of abstraction necessary to achieve the desired result will be a direct function of the level of complexity of the process that is being monitored.
  • the critical control point for monitoring an active ingredient versus an inactive ingredient may not be equivalent.
  • the critical control point for monitoring an in-process material may vary from component to component and often from batch to batch.
  • the preferred embodiments may be implemented as a method, system, or program using standard software programming and/or engineering techniques to produce software, firmware, hardware, or any combination thereof.
  • the term “computer product” as used herein is intended to encompass one or more computer programs and data files accessible from one or more computer-readable devices, firmware, programmable logic, memory devices (e.g. EEPROM's, ROM's, PROM's, RAM's, SRAM's, etc.) hardware, electronic devices, a readable storage diskette, CD-ROM, a file server providing access to programs via a network transmission line, wireless transmission media, signals propagating through space, radio waves, infrared signals, etc.
  • EEPROM's electrically erasable programmable read-only memory
  • the invention provides for a method of analyzing data that is compiled as a result of the manufacturing of pharmaceuticals. Further the invention provides for the analysis of data that is compiled as a result of a QA program used to monitor the manufacture of drugs in order to maintain the highest level of data integrity.
  • the parameters of the data will be defined by the quality control unit.
  • the quality control unit will provide endpoints that need to be achieved to conform to current Good Manufacturing Practices regulations or in some instances an internal endpoint-that is more restrictive to the minimum levels that need to be achieved.
  • the invention provides for data analysis using boundary value analysis.
  • the boundary value will be set forth by the quality control unit. Using the boundary values set forth for a particular phase of manufacture the algorithm is defined. Once the algorithm is defined, an algorithm analysis (i.e. logic analysis) takes place.
  • an algorithm analysis i.e. logic analysis
  • One of skill in the art will appreciate that a wide variety of tools are used to confirm algorithm analysis such as an accuracy study processor.
  • the program provides a method of analyzing block data via a block check. If the block check renders an affirmative analysis, the benchmark has been met and the analysis continues to the next component. If the block check renders a negative the data is flagged via standard recognition files known in the art and a hazard analysis and hazard mitigation occurs.
  • the invention provides for data analysis using branch analysis.
  • the test cases will be set forth by the quality control unit.
  • the invention provides for data analysis using control flow analysis.
  • the control flow analysis will calibrate the design level set forth by the quality control unit which is generated in the design phase.
  • the invention provides for data analysis using failure analysis.
  • the failure analysis is initiated using the failure benchmark set forth by the quality control unit and then using standard techniques to come to error detection.
  • the preferred technique will be top-down. For example, error guessing based on quality control group parameters which are confirmed by error seeding.
  • the invention provides for data analysis using path analysis.
  • the path analysis will be initiated after the design phase and will be used to confirm the design level.
  • the path analysis will be a dynamic analysis depending on the complexity of the program modification.
  • the path analysis on the output of an end product will be inherently more complex that the path analysis for the validation of an in-process material.
  • the analysis is the same, but the parameters set forth by the quality control unit will differ.
  • the invention provides for a top-down design to software analysis. This preferred embodiment is advantageous because the parameters of analysis will be fixed for any given process and will be set forth by the quality control unit. Thus, performing software safety code analysis then software safety design analysis, then software safety requirements analysis, and then software safety test analysis will be preferred.
  • the aforementioned analysis methods are used for several non-limiting embodiments, including but not limited to, validating QA software, validating pharmaceutical manufacturing, and validating process designs wherein the integration of the system design will allow for more efficient determination of acceptance criteria in a batch, in-process material, batch number, control number, and lot number and allow for increased access time thus achieving a more efficient cost-saving manufacturing process.
  • kits are within the scope of the invention.
  • Such kits can comprise a carrier, package, or container that is compartmentalized to receive one or more containers such as boxes, shrink wrap, and the like, each of the container(s) comprising one of the separate elements to be used in the method, along with a program or insert comprising instructions for use, such as a use described herein.
  • the kit of the invention will typically comprise the container described above and one or more other containers associated therewith that comprise materials desirable from a commercial and user standpoint, programs listing contents and/or instructions for use, and package inserts with instructions for use.
  • a program can be present on or with the container. Directions and or other information can also be included on an insert(s) or program(s) which is included with or on the kit.
  • the program can be on or associated with the container.
  • the article of manufacture typically comprises at least one container and at least one program.
  • the containers can be formed from a variety of materials such as glass, metal or plastic.
  • the invention comprises the validation and quality control of drug products manufactured during the clinical phase of development.
  • a phase I human clinical trial is initiated to assess the safety of doses of a drug product candidate in connection with the treatment of a disease.
  • the safety of single doses when utilized as therapy is assessed.
  • the trial design includes delivery of single doses of a drug product candidate escalating from approximately about 25 mg/m 2 to about 275 mg/m 2 over the course of the treatment in accordance with a pre-defined schedule (i.e. parameters defined by quality control unit).
  • Patients are closely followed for one-week following each administration of the drug product candidate.
  • patients are assessed for safety concerns (i.e. toxicity, fever, shaking, chills, the development of an immunogenic response to the material.) Standard tests and follow-up are utilized to monitor each of these safety concerns.
  • Patients are also assessed for clinical outcome and particularly treatment of the disease being evaluated.
  • the drug product candidate is demonstrated to be safe and efficacious, Phase II trials confirm the efficacy and refine optimum dosing.
  • the drug product candidate is safe in connection with the above-discussed trial, a Phase II human clinical trial confirms the efficacy and optimum dosing for monotherapy. Such trial is accomplished, and entails the same safety and outcome analyses, to the above-described trial with the exception being that patients do not receive other forms of treatment concurrently with the receipt of doses of the drug product candidate.
  • the acceptance criteria of all components used in the drug product manufacture for the purposes of the clinical trial are determined by the quality control unit.
  • the analysis of the software and hardware occurs using any of the methods disclosed herein. (See for example FIG. 1 and FIG. 3 ).
  • the program monitors and processes the data and stores the data using standard methods.
  • the data is provided to an end user or a plurality of end users for assessing the quality of the batch.
  • the data is stored for comparative analysis to previous batches to provide a risk-based assessment in case of failure. Using the historical analysis will provide a more streamlined manufacturing approach and will provide cost-saving over time.
  • the invention comprises monitoring the data from initial process, monitoring the data at the end process, and monitoring the data from a routine maintenance schedule to ensure the system maintain data integrity and validation standard predetermined by the quality control unit.
  • the invention comprises a method for monitoring the acceptance criteria of all components used in the drug product manufacture.
  • the analysis of the software and hardware occurs using any of the methods disclosed herein. (See for example FIG. 1 and FIG. 3 ).
  • the program monitors and processes the data and stores the data using methods known in the art.
  • the data is provided to an end user or a plurality of end users for assessing the quality of the batch.
  • the data is stored for comparative analysis to previous batches to provide a risk-based assessment in case of failure. Using the historical analysis will provide a more streamlined manufacturing approach and will provide cost-saving over time.
  • the invention comprises monitoring the data from initial process, monitoring the data at the end process, and monitoring the data from a routine maintenance schedule to ensure the system maintain data integrity and validation standard predetermined by the quality control unit.
  • the invention comprises the integration of the computer product into a manufacturing hardware system.
  • the term “hardware” means any physical device used in the pharmaceutical manufacturing process including, but not limited to, blenders, bio-reactors, capping machines, chromatography/separation systems, chilled water/circulating, glycol, coldrooms, clean steam, clean-in-place (CIP), compressed air, D.I./R.O.
  • watersystems dry heat sterilizers/ovens, fermentation equipment/bio reactors, freezers, filling equipment, filtration/purification, HVAC: environmental controls, incubators/environmentally controlled chambers, labelers, lyophilizers/freeze, dryers, mixing tanks, modular cleanrooms, neutralization systems, plant steam and condensate, process tanks/pressure, vessels, refrigerators, separation/purification equipment, specialty gas, systems, steam generators/pure steam systems, steam sterilizers, stopper washers, solvent recovery systems, tower water systems, waste inactivation systems/“kill” systems, vial inspection systems, vial washers, water for injection (WFI) systems, pure water systems, washers (glass, tank, carboys, etc.).
  • WFI water for injection
  • the computer product is integrated into the manufacturing system on a device by device basis.
  • the acceptance criteria of all devices used in the drug product manufacture for the purposes of the manufacturing process are determined by the quality control unit.
  • the analysis of the software and hardware occurs using any of the methods disclosed herein. (See for example FIG. 1 and FIG. 3 ).
  • the program monitors and processes the data and stores the data using standard methods.
  • the data is provided to an end user or a plurality of end users for assessing the quality of data generated by the device.
  • the data is stored for comparative analysis to previous batches to provide a risk-based assessment in case of failure. Using the historical analysis will provide a more streamlined manufacturing approach and will provide cost-saving over time.
  • the invention comprises monitoring the data from initial process, monitoring the data at the end process, and monitoring the data from a routine maintenance schedule to ensure the system maintain data integrity and validation standard predetermined by the quality control unit.
  • the invention comprises the integration of the computer product into a manufacturing software system.
  • software means any device used in the pharmaceutical manufacturing process including, but not limited to user-independent audit trails, time-stamped audit trails, data security, confidentiality systems, limited authorized system access, electronic signatures, bar codes, dedicated systems, add-on systems, control files, Internet, LAN's, etc.
  • the computer product is integrated into the manufacturing system on a device-by-device basis.
  • the acceptance criteria of all devices used in the drug product manufacture for the purposes of the manufacturing process to are determined by the quality control unit.
  • the analysis of the software and hardware occurs using any of the methods disclosed herein. (See for example FIG. 1 and FIG. 3 ).
  • the program monitors and processes the data and stores the data using standard methods.
  • the data is provided to an end user or a plurality of end users for assessing the quality of data generated by the device.
  • the data is stored for comparative analysis to previous batches to provide a risk-based assessment in case of failure. Using the historical analysis will provide a more streamlined manufacturing approach and will provide cost-saving over time.
  • the invention comprises monitoring the data from initial process, monitoring the data at the end process, and monitoring the data from a routine maintenance schedule to ensure the system maintain data integrity and validation standard predetermined by the quality control unit.
  • the invention comprises the integration of the computer product into a quality assurance system.
  • quality assurance means the planned systematic activities necessary to ensure that a component, module, or system conforms to established technical requirements.
  • a quality assurance system will compliment either of the systems set for in the examples entitled “Integration of program into manufacturing hardware system” or “Integration of program into manufacturing software system” to ensure data integrity and reliability from the data that is generated set forth in either of the examples entitled “Implementation in Clinical Manufacturing Process” or “Implementation in Post-Clinical Commercial Manufacturing Process”.
  • the computer product is integrated into the manufacturing system on a device-by-device basis.
  • the acceptance criteria of all devices used in the drug product manufacture for the purposes of the manufacturing process are determined by the quality control unit.
  • the analysis of the software and hardware occurs using any of the methods disclosed herein. (See for example FIG. 1 and FIG. 3 ).
  • the program monitors and processes the data and stores the data using standard methods.
  • the data is provided to an end user or a plurality of end users for assessing the quality of data generated by the device.
  • the data is stored for comparative analysis to previous batches to provide a risk-based assessment in case of failure. Using the historical analysis will provide a more streamlined manufacturing approach and will provide cost-saving over time.
  • the invention comprises monitoring the data from initial process, monitoring the data at the end process, and monitoring the data from a routine maintenance schedule to ensure the system maintain data integrity and validation standard predetermined by the quality control unit.
  • the invention comprises a program and method integrated into a comprehensive cost-saving pharmaceutical manufacturing system.
  • a user preferably a system administrator, logs onto the system via secure means (i.e. password or other security measures known in the art) and inputs the boundary values for a particular component of the drug manufacturing process.
  • the input is at the initial stage, the end product state, or any predetermined interval in between that has been established for routine maintenance by the quality control unit.
  • the data is generated using any one of the various analysis methods described herein (as previously stated the type of analysis used is functional to the device or protocol being monitored or evaluated). Subsequent to the data analysis, any modifications or corrective action to the manufacturing process is implemented.
  • the data is then stored by standard methods known in the art.
  • Scheduled analysis of the stored data is maintained to provide a preventative maintenance of the manufacturing process. Over time, costs are reduced due to the tracking of data and analysis of troubled areas and frequency of hazards that occur on any given device in the manufacturing process.
  • the system is implemented on every device which plays a role in drug manufacturing. The data compiled from every device is analyzed using the methods described herein.

Abstract

Methods, systems, and software program for validation of pharmaceutical manufacturing processes and quality assurance process are described and disclosed herein. Consequently, the methods provide a means to perform validation on an integrated level whereby the quality control unit can ensure data and product integrity and minimize cost.

Description

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
Not applicable.
STATEMENT OF RIGHTS TO INVENTIONS MADE UNDER FEDERALLY SPONSORED RESEARCH
Not applicable.
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The invention described herein relates to methods, systems, and software program that are modified for use in software and hardware validation of pharmaceutical manufacturing processes. The invention further relates to the enhancement of quality assurance implementation protocols in current good manufacturing practice in manufacturing, processing, packing, and/or holding of drugs.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Over the last two decades, significant changes in the environment of pharmaceutical regulation have occurred and have resulted in incremental adjustments in regulatory approaches to product quality. These changes included an increased number of pharmaceutical products and a greater role of medicines in health care, decreased frequency of manufacturing inspections as a result of fewer resources available for pharmaceutical manufacturing inspections, accumulation of experience with, “and lessons learned from”, various approaches to the regulation of product quality, advances in the pharmaceutical sciences and manufacturing technologies, application of biotechnology in drug discovery and manufacturing, advances in the science and management of quality and, globalization of the pharmaceutical industry. The cumulative impact of these changes has been greater than the sum of the parts and there is an industry wide need to develop integrated approaches to monitor and assess the validation of processes and overall quality of products provided to end users and patients.
Looking ahead the most up-to-date concepts of risk management and quality systems approaches should be incorporated while continuing to ensure product quality. The latest scientific advances in pharmaceutical manufacturing and technology are encouraged. Additionally, the submission review program and the inspection program should operate in a coordinated and synergistic manner and regulation and manufacturing standards should be applied consistently. The management of validation and quality assurance programs should encourage innovation in the pharmaceutical manufacturing sector in order to provide the most effective public health protection. Resource limitations prevent uniformly intensive coverage of all pharmaceutical products and production. Significant advances in the pharmaceutical sciences and in manufacturing technologies have occurred over the last two decades. While this knowledge has been incorporated in an ongoing manner into product quality regulation, the fundamental nature of the changes dictates a thorough evaluation of the science base to ensure that product quality assurance and validation not only incorporates up-to-date science, but also encourages further advances in technology. Integrated quality systems orientation principles from various innovative approaches to manufacturing quality that have been developed in the past decade should be evaluated for applicability and current Good Manufacturing Practices requirements and related pre-approval requirements should be evaluated according to applicable principles. In addition, interaction of the pre-market Chemistry, Manufacturing, and Controls review process and the application of current Good Manufacturing Practices requirements should be evaluated as an integrated system.
With the globalization of pharmaceutical manufacturing requires a global approach to integration keeping in mind the overall objective of strong public health protection. To accomplish these needed goals there is a need to carry out the following actions. The artisan should use emerging science and data analysis to enhance validation and quality assurance programs to target the highest risk areas. From the aforementioned, the evaluation of the feasibility of establishing dedicated and integrated cadres of pharmaceutical validation and quality assurance experts should become readily apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art. Also apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art is the ability to provide a cost-efficient network of validation and quality assurance protocols. By providing an integrated and user friendly approach to validation and quality assurance the overall benefit to the public at-large is pharmaceutical end products available at lower costs. This is turn will allow more persons or animals to benefit from innovations that occur in the treatment of disease. Additionally, there is also a need to use these modalities as research tools to monitor, assess, and further the state of the art in all areas of life science treatment and studies, specifically biotechnology and pharmaceuticals.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The invention provides for a software program that validates devices used in the manufacture, processing, and storing of drugs. As used herein, the term “drug” is synonymous with “pharmaceutical”. In certain embodiments, the program can be modified to conform to the programming language and operating system requirements of an individual system. In a further embodiment, the program is used to validate hardware use in drug manufacture. In another embodiment, the program is used to validate software used in drug manufacture. In another embodiment, the program is used to monitor quality assurance protocols put in place by the quality control unit.
The invention further provides methods for validating drug manufacture using the application software. In one embodiment, the method comprises installation during the concept phase of manufacturing. In another embodiment, the method comprises installation at which time the manufacture process is on-line. In another embodiment the method comprises installation during the course of quality assurance. In another embodiment, the method comprises monitoring the validation and quality assurance based on a routine maintenance schedule.
The invention further comprises a system which integrates application software and methods disclosed herein to provide a comprehensive validation and quality assurance protocol that is used by a plurality of end users whereby the data compiled from the system is analyzed and used to determine is quality assurance protocols and validation protocols are being achieved.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
FIG. 1. Schematic of analysis method.
FIG. 2. Flowchart of Standard Hazard Analysis and Mitigation.
FIG. 3. Schematic of failure analysis method.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Outline of Sections
I.) Definitions
II.) Software Program
III.) Analysis
IV.) KITS/Articles of Manufacture
I.) Definitions:
Unless otherwise defined, all terms of art, notations and other scientific terms or terminology used herein are intended to have the meanings commonly understood by those of skill in the art to which this invention pertains unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. In some cases, terms with commonly understood meanings are defined herein for clarity and/or for ready reference, and the inclusion of such definitions herein should not necessarily be construed to represent a substantial difference over what is generally understood in the art. Many of the techniques and procedures described or referenced herein are well understood and commonly employed using conventional methodology by those skilled in the art, such as, for example, the widely utilized current Good Manufacturing Practice guidelines.
As used herein the terms “drug” and “pharmaceutical” include veterinary drugs and human drugs, including human biological drug products.
“abstraction” means the separation of the logical properties of data or function from its implementation in a computer program.
“access time” means the time interval between the instant at which a call for data is initiated and the instant at which the delivery of the data is completed.
“accuracy study processor” means a software tool used to perform calculations or determine accuracy of computer manipulated program variables.
“adaptive maintenance” means software maintenance performed to make a computer program usable in a changed environment.
“address” means a number, character, or group of characters which identifies a given device or a storage location which may contain a piece of data or a program step.
“algorithm” means any sequence of operations for performing a specific task.
“algorithm analysis” means a software verification and validation (“V&V”) task to ensure that the algorithms selected are correct, appropriate, and stable, and meet all accuracy, timing, and sizing requirements.
“alphanumeric” means pertaining to a character set that contains letters, digits, and usually other characters such as punctuation marks, etc.
“analog” means pertaining to data [signals] in the form of continuously variable [wave form] physical quantities; e.g., pressure, resistance, rotation, temperature, voltage.
“analog device” means a device that operates with variables represented by continuously measured quantities such as pressures, resistances, rotations, temperatures, and voltages.
“analog-to-digital converter” means input related devices which translate an input device's [sensor] analog signals to the corresponding digital signals needed by the computer.
“analysis” means a course of reasoning showing that a certain result is a consequence of assumed premises.
“application software” means software designed to fill specific needs of a user.
“bar code” means a code representing characters by sets of parallel bars of varying thickness and separation that are read optically by transverse scanning.
“BASIC” means an acronym for Beginners All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code, a high-level programming language intended to facilitate learning to program in an interactive environment.
“basic input/output system” means firmware that activates peripheral devices in a PC. Includes routines for the keyboard, screen, disk, parallel port and serial port, and for internal services such as time and date. It accepts requests from the device drivers in the operating system as well from application programs. It also contains autostart functions that test the system on startup and prepare the computer for operation. It loads the operating system and passes control to it.
“batch processing” means execution of programs serially with no interactive processing.
“benchmark” means a standard against which measurements or comparisons can be made.
“bias” means a measure of how closely the mean value in a series of replicate measurements approaches the true value.
“block” means a string of records, words, or characters that for technical or logical purposes are treated as a unity.
“block check” means the part of the error control procedure that is used for determining that a block of data is structured according to given rules.
“block diagram” means a diagram of a system, instrument or computer, in which the principal parts are represented by suitably annotated geometrical figures to show both the basic functions of the parts and the functional relationships between them.
“blueprint” means an detailed plan or outline.
“boot” means to initialize a computer system by clearing memory and reloading the operating system. A distinction can be made between a warm boot and a cold boot. A cold boot means starting the system from a powered-down state. A warm boot means restarting the computer while it is powered-up. Important differences between the two procedures are; 1) a power-up self-test, in which various portions of the hardware [such as memory] are tested for proper operation, is performed during a cold boot while a warm boot does not normally perform such self-tests, and 2) a warm boot does not clear all memory.
“bootstrap” means a short computer program that is permanently resident or easily loaded into a computer and whose execution brings a larger program, such an operating system or its loader, into memory.
“boundary value” means a data value that corresponds to a minimum or maximum input, internal, or output value specified for a system or component.
“boundary value analysis” means a selection technique in which test data are chosen to lie along “boundaries” of the input domain [or output range] classes, data structures, procedure parameters, etc.
“branch analysis” means a test case identification technique which produces enough test cases such that each decision has a true and a false outcome at least once.
“calibration” means ensuring continuous adequate performance of sensing, measurement, and actuating equipment with regard to specified accuracy and precision requirements.
“certification” means technical evaluation, made as part of and in support of the accreditation process, that establishes the extent to which a particular computer system or network design and implementation meet a pre-specified set of requirements.
“change control” means the processes, authorities for, and procedures to be used for all changes that are made to the computerized system and/or the system's data. Change control is a vital subset of the Quality Assurance [QA] program within an establishment and should be clearly described in the establishment's SOPs.
“check summation” means a technique for error detection to ensure that data or program files have been accurately copied or transferred.
“compiler” means computer program that translates programs expressed in a high-level language into their machine language equivalents.
“computer system audit” means an examination of the procedures used in a computer system to evaluate their effectiveness and correctness and to recommend improvements.
“computer system security” means the protection of computer hardware and software from accidental or malicious access, use, modification, destruction, or disclosure.
“concept phase” means the initial phase of a software development project, in which user needs are described and evaluated through documentation.
“configurable, off-the-shelf software” means application software, sometimes general purpose, written for a variety of industries or users in a manner that permits users to modify the program to meet their individual needs.
“control flow analysis” means a software V&V task to ensure that the proposed control flow is free of problems, such as design or code elements that are unreachable or incorrect.
“controller” means hardware that controls peripheral devices such as a disk or display screen. It performs the physical data transfers between main memory and the peripheral device.
“conversational” means pertaining to a interactive system or mode of operation in which the interaction between the user and the system resembles a human dialog.
“coroutine” means a routine that begins execution at the point at which operation was last suspended, and that is not required to return control to the program or subprogram that called it.
“corrective maintenance” means maintenance performed to correct faults in hardware or software.
“critical control point” means a function or an area in a manufacturing process or procedure, the failure of which, or loss of control over, may have an adverse affect on the quality of the finished product and may result in an unacceptable health risk.
“data analysis” means evaluation of the description and intended use of each data item in the software design to ensure the structure and intended use will not result in a hazard. Data structures are assessed for data dependencies that circumvent isolation, partitioning, data aliasing, and fault containment issues affecting safety, and the control or mitigation of hazards.
“data integrity” means the degree to which a collection of data is complete, consistent, and accurate.
“data validation” means a process used to determine if data are inaccurate, incomplete, or unreasonable. The process may include format checks, completeness checks, check key tests, reasonableness checks and limit checks.
“design level” means the design decomposition of the software item; e.g., system, subsystem, program or module.
“design phase” means the period of time in the software life cycle during which the designs for architecture, software components, interfaces, and data are created, documented, and verified to satisfy requirements.
“diagnostic” means pertaining to the detection and isolation of faults or failures.
“different software system analysis” means Analysis of the allocation of software requirements to separate computer systems to reduce integration and interface errors related to safety. Performed when more than one software system is being integrated.
“dynamic analysis” means analysis that is performed by executing the program code.
“encapsulation” means a software development technique that consists of isolating a system function or a set of data and the operations on those data within a module and providing precise specifications for the module.
“end user” means a person, device, program, or computer system that uses an information system for the purpose of data processing in information exchange.
“error detection” means techniques used to identify errors in data transfers.
“error guessing” means the selection criterion is to pick values that seem likely to cause errors.
“error seeding” means the process of intentionally adding known faults to those already in a computer program for the purpose of monitoring the rate of detection and removal, and estimating the number of faults remaining in the program.
“failure analysis” means determining the exact nature and location of a program error in order to fix the error, to identify and fix other similar errors, and to initiate corrective action to prevent future occurrences of this type of error.
“Failure Modes and Effects Analysis” means a method of reliability analysis intended to identify failures, at the basic component level, which have significant consequences affecting the system performance in the application considered.
“FORTRAN” means an acronym for FORmula TRANslator, the first widely used high-level programming language. Intended primarily for use in solving technical problems in mathematics, engineering, and science.
“life cycle methodology” means the use of any one of several structured methods to plan, design, implement, test and operate a system from its conception to the termination of its use.
“logic analysis” means evaluates the safety-critical equations, algorithms, and control logic of the software design.
“low-level language” means the advantage of assembly language is that it provides bit-level control of the processor allowing tuning of the program for optimal speed and performance. For time critical operations, assembly language may be necessary in order to generate code which executes fast enough for the required operations.
“maintenance” means activities such as adjusting, cleaning, modifying, overhauling equipment to assure performance in accordance with requirements.
“modulate” means varying the characteristics of a wave in accordance with another wave or signal, usually to make user equipment signals compatible with communication facilities.
“Pascal” means a high-level programming language designed to encourage structured programming practices.
“path analysis” means analysis of a computer program to identify all possible paths through the program, to detect incomplete paths, or to discover portions of the program that are not on any path.
“quality assurance” means the planned systematic activities necessary to ensure that a component, module, or system conforms to established technical requirements.
“quality control” means the operational techniques and procedures used to achieve quality requirements.
“software engineering” means the application of a systematic, disciplined, quantifiable approach to the development, operation, and maintenance of software.
“software engineering environment” means the hardware, software, and firmware used to perform a software engineering effort.
“software hazard analysis” means the identification of safety-critical software, the classification and estimation of potential hazards, and identification of program path analysis to identify hazardous combinations of internal and environmental program conditions.
“software reliability” means the probability that software will not cause the failure of a system for a specified time under specified conditions.
“software review” means an evaluation of software elements to ascertain discrepancies from planned results and to recommend improvement.
“software safety change analysis” means analysis of the safety-critical design elements affected directly or indirectly by the change to show the change does not create a new hazard, does not impact on a previously resolved hazard, does not make a currently existing hazard more severe, and does not adversely affect any safety-critical software design element.
“software safety code analysis” means verification that the safety-critical portions of the design are correctly implemented in the code.
“software safety design analysis” means verification that the safety-critical portion of the software design correctly implements the safety-critical requirements and introduces no new hazards.
“software safety requirements analysis” means analysis evaluating software and interface requirements to identify errors and deficiencies that could contribute to a hazard.
“software safety test analysis” means analysis demonstrating that safety requirements have been correctly implemented and that the software functions safely within its specified environment.
“system administrator” means the person that is charged with the overall administration, and operation of a computer system. The System Administrator is normally an employee or a member of the establishment.
“system analysis” means a systematic investigation of a real or planned system to determine the functions of the system and how they relate to each other and to any other system.
“system design” means a process of defining the hardware and software architecture, components, modules, interfaces, and data for a system to satisfy specified requirements.
“top-down design” means pertaining to design methodology that starts with the highest level of abstraction and proceeds through progressively lower levels.
“traceability analysis” means the tracing of Software Requirements Specifications requirements to system requirements in concept documentation.
“validation” means establishing documented evidence which provides a high degree of assurance that a specific process will consistently produce a product meeting its predetermined specifications and quality attributes.
“validation, process” means establishing documented evidence which provides a high degree of assurance that a specific process will consistently produce a product meeting its predetermined specifications and quality characteristics.
“validation, prospective” means validation conducted prior to the distribution of either a new product, or product made under a revised manufacturing process, where the revisions may affect the product's characteristics.
“validation protocol” means a written plan stating how validation will be conducted, including test parameters, product characteristics, production equipment, and decision points on what constitutes acceptable test results.
“validation, retrospective” means validation of a process for a product already in distribution based upon accumulated production, testing and control data. Retrospective validation can also be useful to augment initial premarket prospective validation for new products or changed processes. Test data is useful only if the methods and results are adequately specific. Whenever test data are used to demonstrate conformance to specifications, it is important that the test methodology be qualified to assure that the test results are objective and accurate.
“validation, software” means, determination of the correctness of the final program or software produced from a development project with respect to the user needs and requirements. Validation is usually accomplished by verifying each stage of the software development life cycle.
“structured query language” means a language used to interrogate and process data in a relational database. Originally developed for IBM mainframes, there have been many implementations created for mini and micro computer database applications. SQL commands can be used to interactively work with a data base or can be embedded with a programming language to interface with a database.
“Batch” means a specific quantity of a drug or other material that is intended to have uniform character and quality, within specified limits, and is produced according to a single manufacturing order during the same cycle of manufacture.
“Component” means any ingredient intended for use in the manufacture of a drug product, including those that may not appear in such drug product.
“Drug product” means a finished dosage form, for example, tablet, capsule, solution, etc., that contains an active drug ingredient generally, but not necessarily, in association with inactive ingredients. The term also includes a finished dosage form that does not contain an active ingredient but is intended to be used as a placebo.
“Active ingredient” means any component that is intended to furnish pharmacological activity or other direct effect in the diagnosis, cure, mitigation, treatment, or prevention of disease, or to affect the structure or any function of the body of man or other animals. The term includes those components that may undergo chemical change in the manufacture of the drug product and be present in the drug product in a modified form intended to furnish the specified activity or effect.
“Inactive ingredient” means any component other than an active ingredient.
“In-process material” means any material fabricated, compounded, blended, or derived by chemical reaction that is produced for, and used in, the preparation of the drug product.
“Lot number, control number, or batch number” means any distinctive combination of letters, numbers, or symbols, or any combination thereof, from which the complete history of the manufacture, processing, packing, holding, and distribution of a batch or lot of drug product or other material can be determined.
“Quality control unit” means any person or organizational element designated by the firm to be responsible for the duties relating to quality control.
“Acceptance criteria” means the product specifications and acceptance/rejection criteria, such as acceptable quality level and unacceptable quality level, with an associated sampling plan, that are necessary for making a decision to accept or reject a lot or batch.
II.) Software Program (Computer Product)
The invention provides for a software program that is programmed in a high-level or low-level programming language, preferably a relational language such as structured query language which allows the program to interface with an already existing program or a database. Preferably, however, the program will be initiated in parallel with the manufacturing process or quality assurance (“QA”) protocol. This will allow the ability to monitor the manufacturing and QA process from its inception. However, in some instances the program can be bootstrapped into an already existing program that will allow monitoring from the time of execution (i.e. bootstrapped to configurable off-the-shelf software).
It will be readily apparent to one of skill in the art that the preferred embodiment will be a software program that can be easily modified to conform to numerous software-engineering environments. One of ordinary skill in the art will understand and will be enabled to utilize the advantages of the invention by designing the system with top-down design. The level of abstraction necessary to achieve the desired result will be a direct function of the level of complexity of the process that is being monitored. For example, the critical control point for monitoring an active ingredient versus an inactive ingredient may not be equivalent. Similarly, the critical control point for monitoring an in-process material may vary from component to component and often from batch to batch.
One of ordinary skill will appreciate that to maximize results the ability to amend the algorithm needed to conform to the validation and QA standards set forth by the quality control unit on each step during manufacture will be preferred. This differential approach to programming will provide the greatest level of data analysis leading to the highest standard of data integrity.
The preferred embodiments may be implemented as a method, system, or program using standard software programming and/or engineering techniques to produce software, firmware, hardware, or any combination thereof. The term “computer product” as used herein is intended to encompass one or more computer programs and data files accessible from one or more computer-readable devices, firmware, programmable logic, memory devices (e.g. EEPROM's, ROM's, PROM's, RAM's, SRAM's, etc.) hardware, electronic devices, a readable storage diskette, CD-ROM, a file server providing access to programs via a network transmission line, wireless transmission media, signals propagating through space, radio waves, infrared signals, etc. Those of skill in the art will recognize that many modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the present invention.
III.) Analysis
The invention provides for a method of analyzing data that is compiled as a result of the manufacturing of pharmaceuticals. Further the invention provides for the analysis of data that is compiled as a result of a QA program used to monitor the manufacture of drugs in order to maintain the highest level of data integrity. In one embodiment, the parameters of the data will be defined by the quality control unit. Generally, the quality control unit will provide endpoints that need to be achieved to conform to current Good Manufacturing Practices regulations or in some instances an internal endpoint-that is more restrictive to the minimum levels that need to be achieved.
In a preferred embodiment, the invention provides for data analysis using boundary value analysis. The boundary value will be set forth by the quality control unit. Using the boundary values set forth for a particular phase of manufacture the algorithm is defined. Once the algorithm is defined, an algorithm analysis (i.e. logic analysis) takes place. One of skill in the art will appreciate that a wide variety of tools are used to confirm algorithm analysis such as an accuracy study processor.
One of ordinary skill will appreciate that different types of data will require different types of analysis. In a further embodiment, the program provides a method of analyzing block data via a block check. If the block check renders an affirmative analysis, the benchmark has been met and the analysis continues to the next component. If the block check renders a negative the data is flagged via standard recognition files known in the art and a hazard analysis and hazard mitigation occurs.
In a further embodiment, the invention provides for data analysis using branch analysis. The test cases will be set forth by the quality control unit.
In a further embodiment, the invention provides for data analysis using control flow analysis. The control flow analysis will calibrate the design level set forth by the quality control unit which is generated in the design phase.
In a further embodiment, the invention provides for data analysis using failure analysis. The failure analysis is initiated using the failure benchmark set forth by the quality control unit and then using standard techniques to come to error detection. The preferred technique will be top-down. For example, error guessing based on quality control group parameters which are confirmed by error seeding.
In a further embodiment, the invention provides for data analysis using path analysis. The path analysis will be initiated after the design phase and will be used to confirm the design level. On of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the path analysis will be a dynamic analysis depending on the complexity of the program modification. For example, the path analysis on the output of an end product will be inherently more complex that the path analysis for the validation of an in-process material. However, one of ordinary skill will understand that the analysis is the same, but the parameters set forth by the quality control unit will differ.
The invention provides for a top-down design to software analysis. This preferred embodiment is advantageous because the parameters of analysis will be fixed for any given process and will be set forth by the quality control unit. Thus, performing software safety code analysis then software safety design analysis, then software safety requirements analysis, and then software safety test analysis will be preferred.
The aforementioned analysis methods are used for several non-limiting embodiments, including but not limited to, validating QA software, validating pharmaceutical manufacturing, and validating process designs wherein the integration of the system design will allow for more efficient determination of acceptance criteria in a batch, in-process material, batch number, control number, and lot number and allow for increased access time thus achieving a more efficient cost-saving manufacturing process.
IV.) Kits/Articles of Manufacture
For use in basic input/output systems, hardware calibrations, software calibrations, computer systems audits, computer system security certification, data validation, different software system analysis, quality control, and the manufacturing of drug products described herein, kits are within the scope of the invention. Such kits can comprise a carrier, package, or container that is compartmentalized to receive one or more containers such as boxes, shrink wrap, and the like, each of the container(s) comprising one of the separate elements to be used in the method, along with a program or insert comprising instructions for use, such as a use described herein.
The kit of the invention will typically comprise the container described above and one or more other containers associated therewith that comprise materials desirable from a commercial and user standpoint, programs listing contents and/or instructions for use, and package inserts with instructions for use.
A program can be present on or with the container. Directions and or other information can also be included on an insert(s) or program(s) which is included with or on the kit. The program can be on or associated with the container.
The terms “kit” and “article of manufacture” can be used as synonyms.
The article of manufacture typically comprises at least one container and at least one program. The containers can be formed from a variety of materials such as glass, metal or plastic.
EXAMPLES
Various aspects of the invention are further described and illustrated by way of the several examples that follow, none of which is intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Example 1 Implementation in Clinical Manufacturing Process
In one embodiment, the invention comprises the validation and quality control of drug products manufactured during the clinical phase of development. Generally, A phase I human clinical trial is initiated to assess the safety of doses of a drug product candidate in connection with the treatment of a disease. In the study, the safety of single doses when utilized as therapy is assessed. The trial design includes delivery of single doses of a drug product candidate escalating from approximately about 25 mg/m2 to about 275 mg/m2 over the course of the treatment in accordance with a pre-defined schedule (i.e. parameters defined by quality control unit).
Patients are closely followed for one-week following each administration of the drug product candidate. In particular, patients are assessed for safety concerns (i.e. toxicity, fever, shaking, chills, the development of an immunogenic response to the material.) Standard tests and follow-up are utilized to monitor each of these safety concerns. Patients are also assessed for clinical outcome and particularly treatment of the disease being evaluated.
The drug product candidate is demonstrated to be safe and efficacious, Phase II trials confirm the efficacy and refine optimum dosing.
The drug product candidate is safe in connection with the above-discussed trial, a Phase II human clinical trial confirms the efficacy and optimum dosing for monotherapy. Such trial is accomplished, and entails the same safety and outcome analyses, to the above-described trial with the exception being that patients do not receive other forms of treatment concurrently with the receipt of doses of the drug product candidate.
Once again, as the therapy discussed above is safe within the safety criteria discussed above, a Phase III human clinical trial is initiated.
As previously set forth, the acceptance criteria of all components used in the drug product manufacture for the purposes of the clinical trial are determined by the quality control unit. The analysis of the software and hardware occurs using any of the methods disclosed herein. (See for example FIG. 1 and FIG. 3). The program monitors and processes the data and stores the data using standard methods. The data is provided to an end user or a plurality of end users for assessing the quality of the batch. Furthermore, the data is stored for comparative analysis to previous batches to provide a risk-based assessment in case of failure. Using the historical analysis will provide a more streamlined manufacturing approach and will provide cost-saving over time. In addition, the invention comprises monitoring the data from initial process, monitoring the data at the end process, and monitoring the data from a routine maintenance schedule to ensure the system maintain data integrity and validation standard predetermined by the quality control unit.
Example 2 Implementation in Post-Clinical Commercial Manufacturing Process
Provided the drug product candidate has been awarded regulatory approval and is manufactured for commercial use. The invention comprises a method for monitoring the acceptance criteria of all components used in the drug product manufacture. The analysis of the software and hardware occurs using any of the methods disclosed herein. (See for example FIG. 1 and FIG. 3). The program monitors and processes the data and stores the data using methods known in the art. The data is provided to an end user or a plurality of end users for assessing the quality of the batch. Furthermore, the data is stored for comparative analysis to previous batches to provide a risk-based assessment in case of failure. Using the historical analysis will provide a more streamlined manufacturing approach and will provide cost-saving over time. In addition, the invention comprises monitoring the data from initial process, monitoring the data at the end process, and monitoring the data from a routine maintenance schedule to ensure the system maintain data integrity and validation standard predetermined by the quality control unit.
Example 3 Integration of Program into Manufacturing Hardware System
The invention comprises the integration of the computer product into a manufacturing hardware system. In this context, the term “hardware” means any physical device used in the pharmaceutical manufacturing process including, but not limited to, blenders, bio-reactors, capping machines, chromatography/separation systems, chilled water/circulating, glycol, coldrooms, clean steam, clean-in-place (CIP), compressed air, D.I./R.O. watersystems, dry heat sterilizers/ovens, fermentation equipment/bio reactors, freezers, filling equipment, filtration/purification, HVAC: environmental controls, incubators/environmentally controlled chambers, labelers, lyophilizers/freeze, dryers, mixing tanks, modular cleanrooms, neutralization systems, plant steam and condensate, process tanks/pressure, vessels, refrigerators, separation/purification equipment, specialty gas, systems, steam generators/pure steam systems, steam sterilizers, stopper washers, solvent recovery systems, tower water systems, waste inactivation systems/“kill” systems, vial inspection systems, vial washers, water for injection (WFI) systems, pure water systems, washers (glass, tank, carboys, etc.).
It will be understood by one of skill in the art that the computer product integrates the hardware via generally understood devices in the art (i.e. attached to the analog device via an analog to digital converter).
The computer product is integrated into the manufacturing system on a device by device basis. As previously set forth, the acceptance criteria of all devices used in the drug product manufacture for the purposes of the manufacturing process are determined by the quality control unit. The analysis of the software and hardware occurs using any of the methods disclosed herein. (See for example FIG. 1 and FIG. 3). The program monitors and processes the data and stores the data using standard methods. The data is provided to an end user or a plurality of end users for assessing the quality of data generated by the device. Furthermore, the data is stored for comparative analysis to previous batches to provide a risk-based assessment in case of failure. Using the historical analysis will provide a more streamlined manufacturing approach and will provide cost-saving over time. In addition, the invention comprises monitoring the data from initial process, monitoring the data at the end process, and monitoring the data from a routine maintenance schedule to ensure the system maintain data integrity and validation standard predetermined by the quality control unit.
Example 4 Integration of Program into Manufacturing Software System
The invention comprises the integration of the computer product into a manufacturing software system. In this context, the term “software” means any device used in the pharmaceutical manufacturing process including, but not limited to user-independent audit trails, time-stamped audit trails, data security, confidentiality systems, limited authorized system access, electronic signatures, bar codes, dedicated systems, add-on systems, control files, Internet, LAN's, etc.
The computer product is integrated into the manufacturing system on a device-by-device basis. As previously set forth, the acceptance criteria of all devices used in the drug product manufacture for the purposes of the manufacturing process to are determined by the quality control unit. The analysis of the software and hardware occurs using any of the methods disclosed herein. (See for example FIG. 1 and FIG. 3). The program monitors and processes the data and stores the data using standard methods. The data is provided to an end user or a plurality of end users for assessing the quality of data generated by the device. Furthermore, the data is stored for comparative analysis to previous batches to provide a risk-based assessment in case of failure. Using the historical analysis will provide a more streamlined manufacturing approach and will provide cost-saving over time. In addition, the invention comprises monitoring the data from initial process, monitoring the data at the end process, and monitoring the data from a routine maintenance schedule to ensure the system maintain data integrity and validation standard predetermined by the quality control unit.
Example 5 Integration of Program into Quality Assurance System
The invention comprises the integration of the computer product into a quality assurance system. In this context, the term “quality assurance” means the planned systematic activities necessary to ensure that a component, module, or system conforms to established technical requirements. A quality assurance system will compliment either of the systems set for in the examples entitled “Integration of program into manufacturing hardware system” or “Integration of program into manufacturing software system” to ensure data integrity and reliability from the data that is generated set forth in either of the examples entitled “Implementation in Clinical Manufacturing Process” or “Implementation in Post-Clinical Commercial Manufacturing Process”.
The computer product is integrated into the manufacturing system on a device-by-device basis. As previously set forth, the acceptance criteria of all devices used in the drug product manufacture for the purposes of the manufacturing process are determined by the quality control unit. The analysis of the software and hardware occurs using any of the methods disclosed herein. (See for example FIG. 1 and FIG. 3). The program monitors and processes the data and stores the data using standard methods. The data is provided to an end user or a plurality of end users for assessing the quality of data generated by the device. Furthermore, the data is stored for comparative analysis to previous batches to provide a risk-based assessment in case of failure. Using the historical analysis will provide a more streamlined manufacturing approach and will provide cost-saving over time. In addition, the invention comprises monitoring the data from initial process, monitoring the data at the end process, and monitoring the data from a routine maintenance schedule to ensure the system maintain data integrity and validation standard predetermined by the quality control unit.
Example 6 Integration of Program and Methods into a Comprehensive Cost-Saving System
The invention comprises a program and method integrated into a comprehensive cost-saving pharmaceutical manufacturing system. A user, preferably a system administrator, logs onto the system via secure means (i.e. password or other security measures known in the art) and inputs the boundary values for a particular component of the drug manufacturing process. The input is at the initial stage, the end product state, or any predetermined interval in between that has been established for routine maintenance by the quality control unit. The data is generated using any one of the various analysis methods described herein (as previously stated the type of analysis used is functional to the device or protocol being monitored or evaluated). Subsequent to the data analysis, any modifications or corrective action to the manufacturing process is implemented. The data is then stored by standard methods known in the art. Scheduled analysis of the stored data is maintained to provide a preventative maintenance of the manufacturing process. Over time, costs are reduced due to the tracking of data and analysis of troubled areas and frequency of hazards that occur on any given device in the manufacturing process. The system is implemented on every device which plays a role in drug manufacturing. The data compiled from every device is analyzed using the methods described herein.
The present invention is not to be limited in scope by the embodiments disclosed herein, which are intended as single illustrations of individual aspects of the invention, and any that are functionally equivalent are within the scope of the invention. Various modifications to the models and methods of the invention, in addition to those described herein, will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the foregoing description and teachings, and are similarly intended to fall within the scope of the invention. Such modifications or other embodiments can be practiced without departing from the true scope and spirit of the invention.

Claims (6)

1. A method for monitoring a pharmaceutical manufacturing process using at least a dry heat sterilizer, said method comprising:
a) deriving an algorithm implemented in computer executable instructions that performs data analysis on said pharmaceutical manufacturing process using at least a dry heat sterilizer;
b) performing “logic analysis” on said algorithm;
c) performing “software safety code analysis” on said algorithm;
d) performing “software safety design analysis” on said algorithm;
e) performing “software safety requirements analysis” on said algorithm;
f) performing “software safety test analysis” on said algorithm;
g) integrating the said algorithm into a pharmaceutical manufacturing process whereby actual monitoring of the manufacturing process is attained.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the “data analysis” is selected from the group consisting of “boundary value analysis”, “block check”, “branch analysis”, “control flow analysis”, “failure analysis”, and “path analysis”.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the pharmaceutical manufacturing occurs in a clinical manufacturing process.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein the pharmaceutical manufacturing occurs in a post-clinical commercial manufacturing process.
5. A computer memory having computer executable instructions to perform the method according to claim 1.
6. A kit comprising the computer memory having computer executable instructions of claim 5.
US12/313,804 2004-05-06 2008-11-25 Methods, systems, and software program for validation and monitoring of pharmaceutical manufacturing processes Active 2024-12-23 USRE43527E1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US12/313,804 USRE43527E1 (en) 2004-05-06 2008-11-25 Methods, systems, and software program for validation and monitoring of pharmaceutical manufacturing processes

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US10/840,732 US7444197B2 (en) 2004-05-06 2004-05-06 Methods, systems, and software program for validation and monitoring of pharmaceutical manufacturing processes
US12/313,804 USRE43527E1 (en) 2004-05-06 2008-11-25 Methods, systems, and software program for validation and monitoring of pharmaceutical manufacturing processes

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US10/840,732 Reissue US7444197B2 (en) 2004-05-06 2004-05-06 Methods, systems, and software program for validation and monitoring of pharmaceutical manufacturing processes

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
USRE43527E1 true USRE43527E1 (en) 2012-07-17

Family

ID=35240458

Family Applications (11)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US10/840,732 Ceased US7444197B2 (en) 2004-05-06 2004-05-06 Methods, systems, and software program for validation and monitoring of pharmaceutical manufacturing processes
US11/500,642 Active 2024-06-13 US7471991B2 (en) 2004-05-06 2006-08-08 Methods, systems, and software program for validation and monitoring of pharmaceutical manufacturing processes
US11/503,800 Active 2024-07-24 US7509185B2 (en) 2004-05-06 2006-08-14 Methods, systems, and software program for validation and monitoring of pharmaceutical manufacturing processes
US11/786,791 Active 2024-06-01 US7392107B2 (en) 2004-05-06 2007-04-12 Methods of integrating computer products with pharmaceutical manufacturing hardware systems
US11/786,722 Active US7428442B2 (en) 2004-05-06 2007-04-12 Methods of performing path analysis on pharmaceutical manufacturing systems
US12/313,804 Active 2024-12-23 USRE43527E1 (en) 2004-05-06 2008-11-25 Methods, systems, and software program for validation and monitoring of pharmaceutical manufacturing processes
US12/322,180 Active 2024-12-23 US8660680B2 (en) 2004-05-06 2009-01-29 Methods of monitoring acceptance criteria of pharmaceutical manufacturing processes
US12/806,837 Active 2031-11-02 US9195228B2 (en) 2004-05-06 2010-08-20 Monitoring pharmaceutical manufacturing processes
US12/806,776 Active 2026-01-13 US9008815B2 (en) 2004-05-06 2010-08-20 Apparatus for monitoring pharmaceutical manufacturing processes
US14/756,812 Abandoned US20160041551A1 (en) 2004-05-06 2015-10-16 Methods for monitoring integrated continuous pharmacetical manufacturing processes
US17/300,148 Pending US20210271236A1 (en) 2004-05-06 2021-03-30 Systems for monitoring pharmaceutical manufacturing processes

Family Applications Before (5)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US10/840,732 Ceased US7444197B2 (en) 2004-05-06 2004-05-06 Methods, systems, and software program for validation and monitoring of pharmaceutical manufacturing processes
US11/500,642 Active 2024-06-13 US7471991B2 (en) 2004-05-06 2006-08-08 Methods, systems, and software program for validation and monitoring of pharmaceutical manufacturing processes
US11/503,800 Active 2024-07-24 US7509185B2 (en) 2004-05-06 2006-08-14 Methods, systems, and software program for validation and monitoring of pharmaceutical manufacturing processes
US11/786,791 Active 2024-06-01 US7392107B2 (en) 2004-05-06 2007-04-12 Methods of integrating computer products with pharmaceutical manufacturing hardware systems
US11/786,722 Active US7428442B2 (en) 2004-05-06 2007-04-12 Methods of performing path analysis on pharmaceutical manufacturing systems

Family Applications After (5)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US12/322,180 Active 2024-12-23 US8660680B2 (en) 2004-05-06 2009-01-29 Methods of monitoring acceptance criteria of pharmaceutical manufacturing processes
US12/806,837 Active 2031-11-02 US9195228B2 (en) 2004-05-06 2010-08-20 Monitoring pharmaceutical manufacturing processes
US12/806,776 Active 2026-01-13 US9008815B2 (en) 2004-05-06 2010-08-20 Apparatus for monitoring pharmaceutical manufacturing processes
US14/756,812 Abandoned US20160041551A1 (en) 2004-05-06 2015-10-16 Methods for monitoring integrated continuous pharmacetical manufacturing processes
US17/300,148 Pending US20210271236A1 (en) 2004-05-06 2021-03-30 Systems for monitoring pharmaceutical manufacturing processes

Country Status (1)

Country Link
US (11) US7444197B2 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9977846B2 (en) 2011-07-08 2018-05-22 Daiichi Sankyo Company, Limited Product quality control method
US10570363B2 (en) 2015-10-16 2020-02-25 Lonza Ltd. System and method for regulating cell culture based production of biologics
US11008540B2 (en) 2015-10-26 2021-05-18 Lonza Ltd. Manufacturing facility for the production of biopharmaceuticals

Families Citing this family (53)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7801777B2 (en) * 2001-01-23 2010-09-21 Oracle International Corporation System and method for managing the development and manufacturing of a beverage
US7487182B2 (en) * 2001-01-23 2009-02-03 Conformia Software, Inc. Systems and methods for managing the development and manufacturing of a drug
US20020165806A1 (en) * 2001-01-23 2002-11-07 Kataria Anjali Rani System and method for managing a regulated industry
JP3705296B1 (en) * 2004-04-30 2005-10-12 オムロン株式会社 Quality control apparatus and control method therefor, quality control program, and recording medium recording the program
US7444197B2 (en) * 2004-05-06 2008-10-28 Smp Logic Systems Llc Methods, systems, and software program for validation and monitoring of pharmaceutical manufacturing processes
US7799273B2 (en) * 2004-05-06 2010-09-21 Smp Logic Systems Llc Manufacturing execution system for validation, quality and risk assessment and monitoring of pharmaceutical manufacturing processes
US7716239B2 (en) * 2004-07-20 2010-05-11 Siemens Energy, Inc. Apparatus and method for performing process hazard analysis
US8046588B2 (en) * 2006-02-23 2011-10-25 Rockwell Automation Technologies, Inc. Audit trail in a programmable safety instrumented system via biometric signature(s)
JP2008078630A (en) * 2006-08-24 2008-04-03 Hitachi Kokusai Electric Inc Substrate processing system
US8266578B2 (en) * 2007-01-10 2012-09-11 Angela Bazigos Virtual validation of software systems
US7680553B2 (en) * 2007-03-08 2010-03-16 Smp Logic Systems Llc Methods of interfacing nanomaterials for the monitoring and execution of pharmaceutical manufacturing processes
US20080294361A1 (en) * 2007-05-24 2008-11-27 Popp Shane M Intelligent execution system for the monitoring and execution of vaccine manufacturing
US8756230B2 (en) * 2007-12-31 2014-06-17 Atco Industries, Inc. Quality validation method
US20090271021A1 (en) * 2008-04-28 2009-10-29 Popp Shane M Execution system for the monitoring and execution of insulin manufacture
US8498729B2 (en) 2008-08-29 2013-07-30 Smp Logic Systems Llc Manufacturing execution system for use in manufacturing baby formula
TWI430129B (en) 2010-05-07 2014-03-11 Taiwan Biotech Co Ltd Integrated pharmaceutical research and development relevant numerical analysis and report generation service server, integrated pharmaceutical manufacturing and research and development numerical analysis method, and computer readable recording medium
DE102011101288B4 (en) 2011-05-10 2013-11-14 Fette Compacting Gmbh Process for operating a plant for the production of tablets and corresponding plant
DE102011101293B4 (en) 2011-05-10 2013-11-21 Fette Compacting Gmbh Press
US8531794B2 (en) 2011-07-06 2013-09-10 HGST Netherlands, B.V. Patterned media with an alternating series of concentric servo zones and overlap zones
US8619379B2 (en) 2011-07-06 2013-12-31 HGST Netherlands B.V. Patterned media with an alternating series of concentric servo zones and overlap zones
US8560375B2 (en) * 2011-08-05 2013-10-15 Bank Of America Corporation Monitoring object system and method of operation
US20140310230A1 (en) * 2011-10-17 2014-10-16 Nestec S.A. Principles and software application to ensure compliance of manufactured nutritional food products to their specifications
US20130132111A1 (en) * 2011-11-23 2013-05-23 David Brent Morgan Pharmaceutical Business Method for High Volume Low Risk Sales
DE102012010767A1 (en) 2012-05-31 2013-12-05 Fette Compacting Gmbh Press
WO2014008572A1 (en) * 2012-07-12 2014-01-16 Gestion Phitophe Inc. A method and system for quality inspection within a multi layer manufacturing lifecycle
JP5652444B2 (en) * 2012-08-31 2015-01-14 横河電機株式会社 Maintenance support system and method
US9704119B2 (en) * 2012-09-28 2017-07-11 Rex Wiig System and method of a requirement, compliance and resource management
EP2973361A4 (en) 2013-03-15 2016-10-19 Lantheus Medical Imaging Inc Control system for radiopharmaceuticals
US20140350945A1 (en) * 2013-05-22 2014-11-27 Professional Compounding Centers Of America System and Method for Validation of Pharmaceutical Composition Formulations
US9151660B2 (en) * 2013-05-22 2015-10-06 Professional Compounding Centers Of America (Pcca) Method for validation of pharmaceutical formulation composition weight
DE102013113446B4 (en) 2013-12-04 2017-04-13 Fette Engineering GmbH Apparatus and method for filling capsules
DE102013113665B4 (en) 2013-12-06 2015-09-03 Fette Compacting Gmbh Press
US9540701B2 (en) 2014-02-28 2017-01-10 Asl Analytical, Inc. Apparatus and method for automated process monitoring and control with near infrared spectroscopy
US9360422B2 (en) 2014-05-13 2016-06-07 Asl Analytical, Inc. Near-infrared optical probe and associated disposable sheath
DE102014107127B4 (en) 2014-05-20 2016-09-15 Fette Compacting Gmbh powder Press
EP3151187A4 (en) 2014-05-30 2018-01-10 Hitachi, Ltd. Medicine production support system, and medicine production support method
US10088837B1 (en) 2014-10-14 2018-10-02 Neo PLM, Inc. Process design and management system
WO2016186694A1 (en) 2015-05-15 2016-11-24 General Electric Company Condition-based validation of performance updates
WO2017095779A1 (en) 2015-12-01 2017-06-08 Id Technology Llc In-line lable applicator
CN105929077A (en) * 2016-05-28 2016-09-07 杭州月旭科学仪器有限公司 Cloud self-testing instrument of chromatographic analysis instrument and detection method of cloud self-testing instrument
CN109690687A (en) * 2016-08-10 2019-04-26 伦萨公司 Bio-pharmaceutical batch recipe abnormal examination
US10372100B2 (en) 2016-08-29 2019-08-06 Ge Healthcare Bio-Sciences Corp. Manufacturing system for biopharmaceutical products
US10261020B2 (en) * 2017-01-04 2019-04-16 Kaiser Optical Systems Inc. Cost-effective Raman probe assembly for single-use bioreactor vessels
EP3583510A4 (en) * 2017-03-17 2020-12-23 Lonza Ltd Automated batch data analysis
JP6793153B2 (en) * 2018-06-12 2020-12-02 株式会社日立製作所 Drug management device and drug management method
EP3588329A1 (en) * 2018-06-27 2020-01-01 Unify Patente GmbH & Co. KG Computer-implemented method and system for providing a review process of a document
US11192675B2 (en) 2019-06-26 2021-12-07 Id Technology Llc Label applying apparatus and methods of use
KR20210120363A (en) * 2020-03-26 2021-10-07 한국전자기술연구원 System and method for process progress monitoring in continuous production process
EP4139440A1 (en) * 2020-04-22 2023-03-01 Iovance Biotherapeutics, Inc. Systems and methods for coordinating manufacturing of cells for patient-specific immunotherapy
CN112101701A (en) * 2020-07-28 2020-12-18 重庆华森制药股份有限公司 Intelligent manufacturing system and manufacturing method for producing polyethylene glycol electrolyte powder
CN112034794B (en) * 2020-08-12 2021-08-06 重庆华森制药股份有限公司 Automatic production control system and method for kumquat ice plum slices
US20230107733A1 (en) * 2021-09-30 2023-04-06 Walter LLC Systems and methods for providing quality assurance for validation of calibration data
CN116777309B (en) * 2023-08-23 2023-10-27 四川省眉山益稷农业科技有限公司 Organic fertilizer fermentation quality evaluation method

Citations (317)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4443861A (en) 1981-04-13 1984-04-17 Forney Engineering Company Combined mode supervisory program-panel controller method and apparatus for a process control system
US4558413A (en) 1983-11-21 1985-12-10 Xerox Corporation Software version management system
US4646229A (en) 1982-11-15 1987-02-24 At&T Bell Laboratories Time-ordered data base
US4687662A (en) 1985-08-30 1987-08-18 Warner-Lambert Company Therapeutic effervescent composition
US4813013A (en) 1984-03-01 1989-03-14 The Cadware Group, Ltd. Schematic diagram generating system using library of general purpose interactively selectable graphic primitives to create special applications icons
US4852047A (en) 1987-04-14 1989-07-25 Universal Automation Inc. Continuous flow chart, improved data format and debugging system for programming and operation of machines
US4860204A (en) 1987-02-05 1989-08-22 Softron, Inc. Computer based workstation for development of graphic representation of computer programs
US4894511A (en) 1986-08-26 1990-01-16 Physical Sciences, Inc. Source of high flux energetic atoms
US5006992A (en) 1987-09-30 1991-04-09 Du Pont De Nemours And Company Process control system with reconfigurable expert rules and control modules
US5029179A (en) 1990-04-10 1991-07-02 Schwartz Electro-Optic, Inc. Laser apparatus and method for simple conversion between standing-wave and ring resonator configurations
US5038138A (en) 1989-04-17 1991-08-06 International Business Machines Corporation Display with enhanced scrolling capabilities
US5041195A (en) 1988-11-17 1991-08-20 Physical Sciences Inc. Gold electrocatalyst, methods for preparing it, electrodes prepared therefrom and methods of using them
US5041197A (en) 1987-05-05 1991-08-20 Physical Sciences, Inc. H2 /C12 fuel cells for power and HCl production - chemical cogeneration
US5084144A (en) 1990-07-31 1992-01-28 Physical Sciences Inc. High utilization supported catalytic metal-containing gas-diffusion electrode, process for making it, and cells utilizing it
US5122717A (en) 1989-11-10 1992-06-16 Toshiba Kikai Kabushiki Kaisha Apparatus for producing NC programs using menu icons to define operations and producing method thereof
US5132193A (en) 1990-08-08 1992-07-21 Physical Sciences, Inc. Generation of electricity with fuel cell using alcohol fuel
US5133842A (en) 1988-11-17 1992-07-28 Physical Sciences, Inc. Electrochemical cell having electrode comprising gold containing electrocatalyst
US5134560A (en) 1989-10-23 1992-07-28 International Business Machines Corporation Method and system for generation of manufacturing process plans
US5191534A (en) 1990-08-21 1993-03-02 International Business Machines Corporation Engineering and manufacturing change control mechanism
US5235605A (en) 1991-02-01 1993-08-10 Schwartz Electro-Optics, Inc. Solid state laser
US5235610A (en) 1991-09-16 1993-08-10 Schwartz Electro Optics, Inc. Prism gain module and method
US5247693A (en) 1985-10-08 1993-09-21 The Foxboro Company Computer language structure for process control applications and method of translating same into program code to operate the computer
US5278979A (en) 1990-12-20 1994-01-11 International Business Machines Corp. Version management system using pointers shared by a plurality of versions for indicating active lines of a version
US5301336A (en) 1986-10-24 1994-04-05 National Instruments, Inc. Graphical method for programming a virtual instrument
US5315530A (en) 1990-09-10 1994-05-24 Rockwell International Corporation Real-time control of complex fluid systems using generic fluid transfer model
US5325481A (en) 1991-04-12 1994-06-28 Hewlett-Packard Company Method for creating dynamic user panels in an iconic programming system
US5333265A (en) 1990-10-22 1994-07-26 Hitachi, Ltd. Replicated data processing method in distributed processing system
US5345457A (en) 1993-02-02 1994-09-06 Schwartz Electro-Optics, Inc. Dual wavelength laser system with intracavity sum frequency mixing
US5358695A (en) 1993-01-21 1994-10-25 Physical Sciences, Inc. Process for producing nanoscale ceramic powders
US5367624A (en) 1993-06-11 1994-11-22 Consilium, Inc. Interface for controlling transactions in a manufacturing execution system
US5377003A (en) 1992-03-06 1994-12-27 The United States Of America As Represented By The Department Of Health And Human Services Spectroscopic imaging device employing imaging quality spectral filters
US5392207A (en) 1993-08-20 1995-02-21 Allen-Bradley Company, Inc. Programmable motion controller with graphical programming aid
US5447708A (en) 1993-01-21 1995-09-05 Physical Sciences, Inc. Apparatus for producing nanoscale ceramic powders
US5461477A (en) 1993-02-23 1995-10-24 Physical Sciences, Inc. Method and apparatus for imaging
US5528368A (en) 1992-03-06 1996-06-18 The United States Of America As Represented By The Department Of Health And Human Services Spectroscopic imaging device employing imaging quality spectral filters
US5532928A (en) 1992-11-25 1996-07-02 Recra Environmental, Inc. Computer system and method for waste accounting, reduction, and evaluation
US5548535A (en) 1994-11-08 1996-08-20 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. Monitor utility for use in manufacturing environment
US5552412A (en) 1995-01-09 1996-09-03 Pfizer Inc 5-substitued-6-cyclic-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalen2-ol compounds which are useful for treating osteoporosis
US5556447A (en) 1995-01-23 1996-09-17 Physical Sciences, Inc. Process for treating metal-contaminated materials
US5565073A (en) 1994-07-15 1996-10-15 Fraser; Mark E. Electrochemical peroxide generator
US5576946A (en) 1993-09-30 1996-11-19 Fluid Air, Inc. Icon based process design and control system
US5586313A (en) 1993-02-12 1996-12-17 L.I.D.P. Consulting Services, Inc. Method for updating a file
US5603894A (en) * 1994-10-31 1997-02-18 Abbott Laboratories Method of sterilizing a pharmaceutical composition
WO1997016434A1 (en) 1995-11-02 1997-05-09 Pfizer Inc. (-) cis-6(s)-phenyl-5(r)[4-(2-pyrrolidin-1-ylethoxy)phenyl]-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalen-2-ol d-tartrate
US5652911A (en) 1991-05-22 1997-07-29 U.S. Philips Corporation Multinode distributed data processing system for use in a surface vehicle
US5664112A (en) 1992-03-02 1997-09-02 Alternative Systems, Inc. Integrated hazardous substances management unit
US5712990A (en) 1991-10-03 1998-01-27 International Technology Corporation Of California Economical automated process for averting physical dangers to people, wildlife or environment due to hazardous waste
US5726984A (en) 1989-01-31 1998-03-10 Norand Corporation Hierarchical data collection network supporting packetized voice communications among wireless terminals and telephones
US5732397A (en) 1992-03-16 1998-03-24 Lincoln National Risk Management, Inc. Automated decision-making arrangement
US5734026A (en) 1992-10-28 1998-03-31 Pharmacia & Upjohn Aktiebolag Process for manufacturing crystals of growth hormone and crystals thereby obtained
US5734380A (en) 1996-09-27 1998-03-31 Adams; James S. Method for controlling the presentation of displays in a multi-window computer environment
US5740190A (en) 1996-05-23 1998-04-14 Schwartz Electro-Optics, Inc. Three-color coherent light system
US5767941A (en) 1996-04-23 1998-06-16 Physical Sciences, Inc. Servo tracking system utilizing phase-sensitive detection of reflectance variations
US5774489A (en) 1996-03-28 1998-06-30 Schwartz Electro-Optics, Inc. Transversely pumped solid state laser
US5774875A (en) 1993-08-20 1998-06-30 Base Ten Systems, Inc. Pharmaceutical recordkeeping system
US5787000A (en) 1994-05-27 1998-07-28 Lilly Software Associates, Inc. Method and apparatus for scheduling work orders in a manufacturing process
US5793013A (en) 1995-06-07 1998-08-11 Physical Sciences, Inc. Microwave-driven plasma spraying apparatus and method for spraying
US5796403A (en) 1996-09-27 1998-08-18 Adams; James S. Method of display categorization in a multi-window display
US5832449A (en) 1995-11-13 1998-11-03 Cunningham; David W. Method and system for dispensing, tracking and managing pharmaceutical trial products
US5831859A (en) 1993-08-20 1998-11-03 Base Ten Systems, Inc. Pharmaceutical recordkeeping system with labelling for manufacturing raw materials
US5835922A (en) 1992-09-30 1998-11-10 Hitachi, Ltd. Document processing apparatus and method for inputting the requirements of a reader or writer and for processing documents according to the requirements
US5847957A (en) 1997-06-16 1998-12-08 Base Ten Systems, Inc. Web access for a manufacturing execution system
US5864483A (en) 1996-08-01 1999-01-26 Electronic Data Systems Corporation Monitoring of service delivery or product manufacturing
US5892947A (en) 1996-07-01 1999-04-06 Sun Microsystems, Inc. Test support tool system and method
US5901879A (en) * 1997-10-17 1999-05-11 Duhaime; Richard Precision liquid dispenser device
US5953688A (en) 1996-08-09 1999-09-14 Institute For Information Industry Multi-port data collection system
US5956938A (en) 1995-06-07 1999-09-28 Research Support Instruments, Inc. Microwave electro-thermal thruster and fuel therefor
US5970503A (en) 1996-06-12 1999-10-19 Base Ten Systems, Inc. Method for online revision control
EP0700680B1 (en) 1994-09-06 1999-11-10 Bristol-Myers Squibb Company Gepirone dosage form
US5997155A (en) 1997-03-31 1999-12-07 Physical Sciences, Inc. Integrating projection optic
US5997361A (en) 1997-06-30 1999-12-07 Litton Systems, Inc. Electronic cable connector
US6025769A (en) 1993-04-22 2000-02-15 University Of Houston Strong high-temperature superconductor trapped field magnets
US6034768A (en) 1997-09-26 2000-03-07 Physical Sciences Inc. Induced breakdown spectroscopy detector system with controllable delay time
US6049742A (en) 1997-09-26 2000-04-11 International Business Machines Corporation Projected supply planning matching assets with demand in microelectronics manufacturing
EP0999506A1 (en) 1998-11-03 2000-05-10 David W. Cunningham Method and system for dispensing, tracking and managing pharmaceutical trial products
US6067549A (en) 1998-12-11 2000-05-23 American Management Systems, Inc. System for managing regulated entities
US6083281A (en) 1997-11-14 2000-07-04 Nortel Networks Corporation Process and apparatus for tracing software entities in a distributed system
US6106274A (en) 1995-08-30 2000-08-22 The Budd Company Molding apparatus with charge overflow
US6112130A (en) 1996-10-02 2000-08-29 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Semiconductor product manufacturing execution system and semiconductor product manufacturing method
US6122622A (en) 1998-02-18 2000-09-19 H. B. Fuller Computer aided system for compliance with chemical control laws
US6123964A (en) 1995-10-27 2000-09-26 Merck & Co., Inc. Wet granulation formulation of a growth hormone secretagogue
US6141647A (en) 1995-10-20 2000-10-31 The Dow Chemical Company System and method for integrating a business environment, a process control environment, and a laboratory environment
US6169928B1 (en) 1998-06-30 2001-01-02 Ge Fanuc Automation North America, Inc. Apparatus and method for sharing data among a plurality of control devices on a communications network
WO2001015705A1 (en) 1999-08-30 2001-03-08 Cypros Pharmaceutical Corporation Use of fructose-1,6-diphosphate as an inotrope drug for cardiopulmonary bypass surgery
US6215898B1 (en) 1997-04-15 2001-04-10 Interval Research Corporation Data processing system and method
US6223343B1 (en) 1997-04-04 2001-04-24 State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Co. Computer system and method to track and control element changes throughout application development
US6226369B1 (en) 1997-07-10 2001-05-01 Cybiotronics Limited Telephone with novel FSK decoding means, simultaneous off-hook caller ID reception means, and set of configurable function key means
US6235938B1 (en) 1999-06-10 2001-05-22 Yale University Transition metal-catalyzed process for preparing N-aryl amine compounds
US6243615B1 (en) 1999-09-09 2001-06-05 Aegis Analytical Corporation System for analyzing and improving pharmaceutical and other capital-intensive manufacturing processes
US6263438B1 (en) 1996-03-21 2001-07-17 Walker Digital, Llc Method and apparatus for secure document timestamping
EP1117007A2 (en) 1999-12-08 2001-07-18 Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. Development processing apparatus and developing method for photosensitive material
US6272506B1 (en) 1997-09-12 2001-08-07 Doxis, Llc Computerized verification form processing system and method
US6279026B1 (en) 1998-12-04 2001-08-21 Honeywell International Inc Timeout object for object-oriented, real-time process control system and method of operation thereof
EP1136951A2 (en) 2000-03-23 2001-09-26 Optimod Software Systems, Ltd. Method for accelerating mesh generation
US20010042068A1 (en) 2000-01-13 2001-11-15 Nikon Corporation Methods and apparatus for data classification, signal processing, position detection, image processing, and exposure
US6324522B2 (en) 1997-09-15 2001-11-27 Mro Software, Inc. Electronic information network for inventory control and transfer
EP0696001B1 (en) 1994-07-22 2001-12-05 Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha Information processing system and method of computation performed by using an information processing system
US20010054032A1 (en) 2000-06-07 2001-12-20 Insyst Ltd. Method and tool for data mining in automatic decision making systems
US20020011852A1 (en) 2000-03-21 2002-01-31 Andreas Mandelis Non-contact photothermal radiometric metrologies and instrumentation for characterization of semiconductor wafers, devices and non electronic materials
US20020015176A1 (en) 2000-01-28 2002-02-07 Toshiyuki Takao Product production system, apparatus for managing productions, and method for producing designated products
EP0593114B1 (en) 1992-10-12 2002-02-13 Océ-Technologies B.V. Method of assigning a colour indication to picture elements in a colour reproduction system
US6347533B1 (en) 2000-03-04 2002-02-19 Peter Tung Hydraulically balanced fully thermally coupled system
WO2002016924A1 (en) 2000-08-22 2002-02-28 Wenman Richard A Acoustic interferometry method and device
US6370422B1 (en) 1998-03-19 2002-04-09 Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System Fiber-optic confocal imaging apparatus and methods of use
US20020042762A1 (en) 2000-09-07 2002-04-11 Mcquade Richard Tracking the distribution of prescription drugs and other controlled articles
US20020046290A1 (en) 2000-10-12 2002-04-18 Johann Andersson Computer system
US20020044128A1 (en) 2000-05-01 2002-04-18 Masakazu Hayashi Method and apparatus for displaying information and program and medium used therefor
US6385768B1 (en) 1999-09-30 2002-05-07 Unisys Corp. System and method for incorporating changes as a part of a software release
US6393458B1 (en) 1999-01-28 2002-05-21 Genrad, Inc. Method and apparatus for load balancing in a distributed object architecture
US6397115B1 (en) 1999-10-08 2002-05-28 Smithkline Beecham Hazardous material classification system
US6419953B1 (en) 1998-12-18 2002-07-16 Abbott Laboratories Controlled release formulation of divalproex sodium
US20020113151A1 (en) 2000-06-16 2002-08-22 Forber Jones Robin M. Methods and apparatus for spray forming, atomization and heat transfer
US20020116083A1 (en) 2000-10-17 2002-08-22 Schulze Bradley D. System and method for automated monitoring and assessment of fabrication facility
US6441552B1 (en) 1998-04-30 2002-08-27 Physical Sciences Inc. Apparatus and methods for generating persistent ionization plasmas
US6446136B1 (en) 1998-12-31 2002-09-03 Computer Associates Think, Inc. System and method for dynamic correlation of events
US20020128886A1 (en) 2001-01-08 2002-09-12 Wu-Chieh Wang Application of supply chain unit cell or cell group or boundary conservation of value and quantity to computer management system
US20020138510A1 (en) 2001-01-24 2002-09-26 Sun Microsystems, Inc. Method, system, and program for tracking quality assurance processes
US20020147569A1 (en) 2001-04-09 2002-10-10 Lay Samuel C. Automatic testing of redundant switching element and automatic switchover
US6470227B1 (en) 1997-12-02 2002-10-22 Murali D. Rangachari Method and apparatus for automating a microelectric manufacturing process
US20020156548A1 (en) 1999-07-29 2002-10-24 Applied Materials, Inc. Computer integrated manufacturing techniques
US20020165806A1 (en) 2001-01-23 2002-11-07 Kataria Anjali Rani System and method for managing a regulated industry
WO2002087546A2 (en) 2001-05-01 2002-11-07 Pfizer Products Inc. Method for manufacturing a low dose pharmaceutical composition
US6483112B1 (en) 1998-07-14 2002-11-19 E. Neil Lewis High-throughput infrared spectroscopy
US20020187137A1 (en) 2001-06-12 2002-12-12 Bates James N. S-methylcysteine, S-ethylcysteine, and related S-alkylthiols as antagonists to the effects of S-nitrosothiols and nitric oxide
US20020198964A1 (en) 2001-06-26 2002-12-26 International Business Machines Corporation Method and system for wireless remote monitoring and control of a manufacturing execution system
US6501869B1 (en) 2000-03-20 2002-12-31 George Mason University Optical switching system
US6505085B1 (en) 1999-03-04 2003-01-07 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Method and apparatus for creating time-optimal commands for linear systems
US6509145B1 (en) 1998-09-30 2003-01-21 Medtronic, Inc. Process for reducing mineralization of tissue used in transplantation
US20030041038A1 (en) 2001-05-10 2003-02-27 Spool Peter R. Business management system and method for a deregulated electric power market in a shortage situation
US20030041039A1 (en) 2001-05-10 2003-02-27 Spool Peter R. Business management system and method for a deregulated electric power market using workspace portals.
US20030041037A1 (en) 2001-05-10 2003-02-27 Spool Peter R. Business management system and method for a deregulated electric power market with sharing of supply chain data
US20030041016A1 (en) 2001-05-10 2003-02-27 Spool Peter R. Business management system and method for a deregulated electric power market using cooperatively produced estimates
US20030041017A1 (en) 2001-05-10 2003-02-27 Spool Peter R. Business management system and method for a deregulated electric power market using consumer selected special offers
US20030040844A1 (en) 2001-05-10 2003-02-27 Spool Peter R. Business management system and method for a deregulated electric power market using online diagnostic services
US20030040845A1 (en) 2001-05-10 2003-02-27 Spool Peter R. Business management system and method for a deregulated electric power market using customer circles aggregation
US20030046252A1 (en) 2001-05-10 2003-03-06 Spool Peter R. Business management system and method for a deregulated electric power market using suppliers' special offers
US20030069894A1 (en) 2001-09-17 2003-04-10 Darlene Cotter Computer-based system for assessing compliance with governmental regulations
US20030069795A1 (en) 2001-09-28 2003-04-10 Boyd Amy Hancock Supplier data management system
US20030074223A1 (en) 2001-09-24 2003-04-17 Scott Laboratories, Inc. Methods and apparatuses for assuring quality and safety of drug administration and medical products and kits
US6567788B1 (en) 1998-08-05 2003-05-20 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Programmed logistic system and method for transportation and reception of commodities
US6581020B1 (en) 2000-10-10 2003-06-17 Velquest Corporation Process-linked data management system
US20030125904A1 (en) 2001-12-28 2003-07-03 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Log analysis method and recording medium storing log analysis program
WO2003058533A1 (en) 2001-12-28 2003-07-17 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Integrating event-based production information with financial and purchasing systems in product manufacturing
US20030139939A1 (en) 2001-05-10 2003-07-24 Spool Peter R. Business management system and method for a deregulated electric power market using consumer site anomaly detection
US20030149501A1 (en) 2002-02-04 2003-08-07 Tuszynski Steve W. Manufacturing design and process analysis system
US20030149717A1 (en) 2002-02-05 2003-08-07 William Heinzman Batch processing job streams using and/or precedence logic
WO2003063680A2 (en) 2002-01-25 2003-08-07 Inotech Medical Systems, Inc. Tissue monitoring system for intravascular infusion
US20030149608A1 (en) 2002-02-06 2003-08-07 Kall Jonathan J. Suite of configurable supply chain infrastructure modules for deploying collaborative e-manufacturing solutions
US6606524B1 (en) 1999-02-12 2003-08-12 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. System and method for controlling an in-line apparatus
US20030150909A1 (en) 2001-12-28 2003-08-14 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Quality management by validating a bill of materials in event-based product manufacturing
US20030172371A1 (en) 2000-10-20 2003-09-11 Werner Offenmuller System and method for managing software applications, particularly manufacturing execution system (MES) applications
US20030176981A1 (en) 2000-06-29 2003-09-18 Chow Kwok Yui Method for predicting flow properties of powders
US20030180957A1 (en) 2001-12-21 2003-09-25 Sense Proteomic Limited Target and method
EP1349177A2 (en) 2002-03-26 2003-10-01 Agfa-Gevaert Layer arrangement having a binderless coloured layer
US20030183777A1 (en) 2002-03-26 2003-10-02 Luc Struye Storage phosphor screen having binderless colored layers
US6631630B1 (en) 2000-09-22 2003-10-14 Board Of Trustees Of Michigan State University Hydroforming of composite materials
US20030207795A1 (en) 1997-05-28 2003-11-06 Pilon Aprile L. Methods for the production of purified recombinant human uteroglobin for the treatment of inflammatory and fibrotic conditions
US6645529B2 (en) 2000-01-10 2003-11-11 Dr. Gergely & Co. Instant granules and process for their formulation
US20030223033A1 (en) 2002-05-31 2003-12-04 Crossbows Optical Limited Progressive addition power lens
US20030225124A1 (en) 1999-08-31 2003-12-04 Spiridon Spireas Stable formulations of ACE inhibitors, and methods for preparation thereof
US20040006486A1 (en) * 2001-05-30 2004-01-08 Schmidt Dieter H. Paperless recorder for tamper-proof recording of product process information
US20040011288A1 (en) 2002-02-26 2004-01-22 Affinito John D. Methods and apparatus for vacuum thin film deposition
US20040015521A1 (en) 2002-05-15 2004-01-22 Hudicka Joseph R. Non-intrusive, automated upgrading of electronic records
US6687887B1 (en) 2001-08-28 2004-02-03 Cadence Design Systems, Inc. Method and apparatus for performing extraction using a model trained with Bayesian inference using a hybrid monte carlo method
US6690464B1 (en) 1999-02-19 2004-02-10 Spectral Dimensions, Inc. High-volume on-line spectroscopic composition testing of manufactured pharmaceutical dosage units
US6691070B1 (en) 2000-11-03 2004-02-10 Mack Information Systems System and method for monitoring a controlled environment
US6692764B2 (en) 1994-04-29 2004-02-17 Merck & Co., Inc. Wet granulation formulation for bisphosphonic acids
US20040032592A1 (en) 2002-08-13 2004-02-19 Venugopal Vijayakumar C. Method for in-situ monitoring of patterned substrate processing using reflectometry
US20040032593A1 (en) 2002-08-13 2004-02-19 Lam Research Corporation Process endpoint detection method using broadband reflectometry
US20040034543A1 (en) 2002-01-15 2004-02-19 Koninklijke Ahold Nv Methodology to design, construct, and implement human resources business procedures and processes
US6697783B1 (en) 1997-09-30 2004-02-24 Medco Health Solutions, Inc. Computer implemented medical integrated decision support system
US6707122B1 (en) 1999-11-30 2004-03-16 Nec Laboratories America, Inc. Extraordinary magnetoresistance at room temperature in inhomogeneous narrow-gap semiconductors
US6718291B1 (en) 1999-07-02 2004-04-06 Vadim Shapiro Mesh-free method and system for modeling and analysis
US20040068454A1 (en) 2002-10-03 2004-04-08 Jacobus Greg C. Managing procurement risk
US20040068455A1 (en) 2002-10-03 2004-04-08 Jacobus Greg C. Graphical user interface for procurement risk management system
US20040077075A1 (en) 2002-05-01 2004-04-22 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Microfermentors for rapid screening and analysis of biochemical processes
US20040078732A1 (en) 2002-10-21 2004-04-22 International Business Machines Corporation SMP computer system having a distributed error reporting structure
US6735748B1 (en) 2001-08-28 2004-05-11 Cadence Design Systems, Inc. Method and apparatus for performing extraction using a model trained with bayesian inference
US6738450B1 (en) 2002-12-10 2004-05-18 Agilent Technologies, Inc. System and method for cost-effective classification of an object under inspection
US20040107415A1 (en) 2002-12-03 2004-06-03 Konstantin Melamed Web-interactive software testing management method and computer system including an integrated test case authoring tool
US20040117126A1 (en) 2002-11-25 2004-06-17 Fetterman Jeffrey E. Method of assessing and managing risks associated with a pharmaceutical product
US20040123864A1 (en) * 2001-01-24 2004-07-01 Hickey Anthony J. Dry powder inhaler devices, multi-dose dry powder drug packages, control systems, and associated methods
WO2004059531A1 (en) 2002-12-30 2004-07-15 International Business Machines Corporation Optimization of temporal and spatial data processing in an object relational database system
US20040153171A1 (en) 2002-10-21 2004-08-05 Brandt David D. System and methodology providing automation security architecture in an industrial controller environment
US20040158475A1 (en) 2003-02-06 2004-08-12 Harry Juzeszyn System and method for data handling in pharmaceutical manufacture
WO2004072868A1 (en) 2003-02-10 2004-08-26 Verication, L.L.C. Database and method of use for authenticity verification of pharmaceuticals
US20040177055A1 (en) 2001-07-02 2004-09-09 Luder Heidemann Method and data processing device for activating manufacturing execution system (mes) components
US20040186648A1 (en) 2002-09-26 2004-09-23 Yuhong Zheng Boundary auto-calibration scheme for proportional poppet valve pressure control
US20040205406A1 (en) 2000-05-12 2004-10-14 Marappa Kaliappan Automatic test system for testing remote target applications on a communication network
US20040204972A1 (en) 2003-04-14 2004-10-14 Animesh Anant Software tool for evaluating the efficacy of investments in software verification and validation activities and risk assessment
US20040243260A1 (en) 2002-08-02 2004-12-02 Fisher-Rosemount Systems, Inc. Integrated electronic signatures for approval of process control and safety system software objects
WO2004107087A2 (en) 2003-05-29 2004-12-09 Flextronics Design Limited Generating test cases
US20050015741A1 (en) 2001-12-12 2005-01-20 Dirk Langkafel System and method for tracing and/or evaluating the exchange of information
US6850809B1 (en) 1999-05-28 2005-02-01 Oracle International Corporation Methods, devices and systems for splitting an integrated manufacturing and distribution plan for use by separate manufacturing and distribution execution systems
US6852219B2 (en) 2002-07-22 2005-02-08 John M. Hammond Fluid separation and delivery apparatus and method
US20050033468A1 (en) 2003-08-04 2005-02-10 James Pate Method and apparatus for integrating Six Sigma methodology into inspection receiving process of outsourced subassemblies, parts, and materials: acceptance, rejection, trending, tracking and closed loop corrective action
US20050033977A1 (en) 2003-08-06 2005-02-10 Victor Zurita Method for validating a system
US6857112B1 (en) 2001-08-28 2005-02-15 Cadence Design Systems, Inc. Method and apparatus for performing extraction using machine learning
US20050038565A1 (en) 2003-04-25 2005-02-17 Power Michael A. Process control method with integrated database for electronically documenting the configuration, modification and operation of a controlled process
US6862488B2 (en) 2002-07-05 2005-03-01 Validation Commerce, Llc Automated validation processing and workflow management
US20050055110A1 (en) 2002-02-04 2005-03-10 Tuszynski Steve W. Manufacturing design and process analysis and simulation system
US6883148B1 (en) 2001-08-28 2005-04-19 Cadence Design Systems, Inc. Method and apparatus for creating an extraction model using Bayesian inference
WO2005038821A2 (en) 2003-10-17 2005-04-28 Fei Company Charged particle extraction device and method of design there for
US6892366B1 (en) 2001-08-28 2005-05-10 Cadence Design Systems, Inc. Method and apparatus for performing extraction using a model trained with Bayesian inference via a Monte Carlo method
US20050106355A1 (en) 2003-01-14 2005-05-19 Kohlman Randolph S. Patterned textile product
US20050107895A1 (en) 2001-05-25 2005-05-19 Efstratios Pistikopoulos Process control
US6904370B1 (en) 2003-12-30 2005-06-07 Compliance Software Solutions Corp. System, method, and computer-readable medium for collection of environmental data and generation of user report for compliance with FDA requirements
US6907591B1 (en) 2001-08-28 2005-06-14 Cadence Design Systems, Inc. Method and apparatus for performing extraction using a neural network
US20050137735A1 (en) 2003-12-23 2005-06-23 Steve Loy Wee Song Virtual platform to facilitate automated production
US20050197786A1 (en) 2001-01-23 2005-09-08 Conformia Software, Inc. System and method for managing the development and manufacturing of a pharmaceutical drug
US6944512B2 (en) 2000-10-09 2005-09-13 Seimens Aktiengesellschaft Device and method for carrying out the decentralized production of desired products from different starting materials, and an automated process system
US6944662B2 (en) 2000-08-04 2005-09-13 Vinestone Corporation System and methods providing automatic distributed data retrieval, analysis and reporting services
EP0503521B2 (en) 1991-03-12 2005-11-09 Akzo Nobel N.V. Low dose dry pharmaceutical preparations
US20050251276A1 (en) 2004-04-23 2005-11-10 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. System and method for real-time fault detection, classification, and correction in a semiconductor manufacturing environment
US6965895B2 (en) 2001-07-16 2005-11-15 Applied Materials, Inc. Method and apparatus for analyzing manufacturing data
US6966235B1 (en) 2000-10-06 2005-11-22 Paton Eric N Remote monitoring of critical parameters for calibration of manufacturing equipment and facilities
US6968292B2 (en) 2004-03-02 2005-11-22 Paragon Technical Services, Inc. Industrial controller event logging
WO2005114138A2 (en) 2004-04-22 2005-12-01 Biode, Inc. Measurements of density and viscoelasticity with a single acoustic wave sensor
US20050267611A1 (en) 2004-06-01 2005-12-01 Internation Business Machines Corporation System, method and program for tracing manufacturing processes
US20050278052A1 (en) 2004-06-15 2005-12-15 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Generating a reliability analysis by identifying causal relationships between events in an event-based manufacturing system
US20050288979A1 (en) 2004-06-15 2005-12-29 Lucent Technologies Inc. System and method for mitigating inventory risk in an electronic manufacturing services-based supply chain management and manufacturing execution system
US20060000470A1 (en) 2004-06-09 2006-01-05 Clarke Allan J Apparatus and method for producing a pharmaceutical product
US20060002986A1 (en) 2004-06-09 2006-01-05 Smithkline Beecham Corporation Pharmaceutical product
US20060010426A1 (en) 2004-07-09 2006-01-12 Smartware Technologies, Inc. System and method for generating optimized test cases using constraints based upon system requirements
US20060020578A1 (en) 2004-07-21 2006-01-26 Rockwell Software, Inc. Time stamp methods for unified plant model
US20060026193A1 (en) 2004-08-02 2006-02-02 Rockwell Software, Inc. Dynamic schema for unified plant model
WO2006017808A2 (en) 2004-08-05 2006-02-16 Fujifilm Dimatix, Inc. Print head nozzle formation
US7006882B2 (en) 2003-05-06 2006-02-28 Macronix International Co., Ltd. Machine control system
US20060047705A1 (en) 2001-12-28 2006-03-02 Kimberly-Clarke Worldwide, Inc. Intelligent agent system and method for evaluating data integrity in process information databases
US20060047453A1 (en) 2004-08-11 2006-03-02 Michael Reeve Quality analysis including cumulative deviation determination
US20060056732A1 (en) 2004-08-28 2006-03-16 David Holmes Method and apparatus for determining offsets of a part from a digital image
US20060064182A1 (en) 2004-09-17 2006-03-23 Fisher-Rosemount Systems, Inc. System and method for detecting an abnormal situation associated with a reactor
US7020876B1 (en) 2000-06-30 2006-03-28 Fisher-Rosemount Systems, Inc. Campaign management for batch processes
US20060070014A1 (en) 2004-09-27 2006-03-30 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. Real time monitoring system of semiconductor manufacturing information
US20060074522A1 (en) 2004-09-30 2006-04-06 Liang Po H Method and system of automatic dispatch
US20060074917A1 (en) 2004-09-30 2006-04-06 Rockwell Automation Technologies, Inc. Scalable and flexible information security for industrial automation
US7027883B2 (en) 2003-10-08 2006-04-11 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Tool reserve for single fabrication and homogenous MES
US7031784B1 (en) 2004-12-23 2006-04-18 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Systems and methods for manufacturing execution system integration
US20060089739A1 (en) 2004-10-22 2006-04-27 Fisher-Rosemount Systems, Inc. Method and system for batch process arbitration in a process control system
US20060095545A1 (en) 2004-10-04 2006-05-04 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Interface unit for automation systems and method of providing and installing such an interface
US20060100786A1 (en) 2004-11-05 2006-05-11 Particle Coating Technology Solutions, Inc. Pan coating simulation for determining tablet coating uniformity
US7050875B2 (en) 2003-07-01 2006-05-23 General Electric Company System and method for detecting an anomalous condition
US7051293B1 (en) 2001-08-28 2006-05-23 Cadence Design Systems, Inc. Method and apparatus for creating an extraction model
US20060124443A1 (en) 2004-11-03 2006-06-15 David Tuschel Control and monitoring of non-resonant radiation-induced nucleation, crystallization, and polymorph formation
US20060129259A1 (en) 2004-10-05 2006-06-15 Clay Tornquist Automatic calculation of minimum and maximum tolerance stack
US20060129265A1 (en) 2004-12-11 2006-06-15 Ouchi Norman K Directed defective item repair system and methods
US20060149407A1 (en) 2001-12-28 2006-07-06 Kimberly-Clark Worlwide, Inc. Quality management and intelligent manufacturing with labels and smart tags in event-based product manufacturing
WO2006069797A1 (en) 2004-12-31 2006-07-06 Pall Corporation Methods and apparatus for observing vessel contents
US20060155410A1 (en) 2005-01-10 2006-07-13 Applied Materials Inc. Spilt-phase chamber modeling for chamber matching and fault detection
US7079912B2 (en) 2002-11-25 2006-07-18 Philip Morris Usa Inc. System and method for high speed control and rejection
US20060167579A1 (en) 2005-01-24 2006-07-27 Omron Corporation Quality variation display device, quality variation display method, quality variation display program, and storage medium storing such program
US7089072B2 (en) 2004-05-26 2006-08-08 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. Semiconductor manufacturing fault detection and management system and method
US20060184264A1 (en) 2005-02-16 2006-08-17 Tokyo Electron Limited Fault detection and classification (FDC) using a run-to-run controller
US7103524B1 (en) 2001-08-28 2006-09-05 Cadence Design Systems, Inc. Method and apparatus for creating an extraction model using Bayesian inference implemented with the Hybrid Monte Carlo method
US20060199260A1 (en) 2002-05-01 2006-09-07 Zhiyu Zhang Microbioreactor for continuous cell culture
US20060206368A1 (en) 2005-03-01 2006-09-14 Stefan Bamberger Integration of MES and controls engineering
US20060208191A1 (en) 2005-01-07 2006-09-21 Kessler William J System for monitoring a drying process
US7113845B1 (en) 2005-08-09 2006-09-26 International Business Machines Corporation Integration of factory level and tool level advanced process control systems
US20060214948A1 (en) 2005-03-25 2006-09-28 Murthy P V R Path coverage criterion in specification-based testing based on an extended context-free grammar-based test specification model and a new test generation algorithm
US7123974B1 (en) 2002-11-19 2006-10-17 Rockwell Software Inc. System and methodology providing audit recording and tracking in real time industrial controller environment
EP1714695A1 (en) 2005-04-18 2006-10-25 TechniKrom, Inc. Automated industrial biosynthesizer and method
US20060239116A1 (en) 2005-04-25 2006-10-26 Harsco Technologies Corporation Apparatus for continuous blending
WO2006113450A1 (en) 2005-04-19 2006-10-26 Honeywell International Inc. Decision support method and system
US7133727B2 (en) 2003-08-01 2006-11-07 Invensys Systems, Inc. System and method for continuous online safety and reliability monitoring
US20060259500A1 (en) 2005-05-13 2006-11-16 Rockwell Automation Technologies, Inc. Library that includes modifiable industrial automation objects
US20060267852A1 (en) 2005-05-31 2006-11-30 Jiho Ahn Antenna-feeder device and antenna
US20060282223A1 (en) 2004-10-15 2006-12-14 Lewis E N Pharmaceutical mixture evaluation
US20070005307A1 (en) 2005-04-25 2007-01-04 Hiroshi Sato Design support method and design support system
US7162534B2 (en) 2001-07-10 2007-01-09 Fisher-Rosemount Systems, Inc. Transactional data communications for process control systems
US20070011415A1 (en) 2005-07-06 2007-01-11 Honeywell International Inc. Apparatus and method for deterministic garbage collection of a heap memory
US20070011660A1 (en) 2005-07-06 2007-01-11 Honeywell International Inc. Deterministic runtime execution environment and method
US20070011227A1 (en) 2005-07-06 2007-01-11 Honeywell International Inc. System and method for providing direct web access to controllers in a process control environment
US20070016542A1 (en) 2005-07-01 2007-01-18 Matt Rosauer Risk modeling system
US7174353B2 (en) 2003-10-24 2007-02-06 International Business Machines Corporation Method and system for preserving an original table schema
WO2007017552A1 (en) 2005-08-10 2007-02-15 Mika Tapio Reijonen Method and apparatus using of the electric field for controlling of the crystallizing of material or materials
WO2007017738A2 (en) 2005-08-05 2007-02-15 Pfizer Products Inc. Automated batch manufacturing
US20070037570A1 (en) 2005-08-15 2007-02-15 Incode Telecom Group, Inc. Embedded wireless benchmarking systems and methods
US20070049267A1 (en) 2005-08-15 2007-03-01 Incode Telecom Group, Inc. Embedded wireless location validation benchmarking systems and methods
US20070061166A1 (en) 2005-08-29 2007-03-15 Narayanan Ramasubramanian Techniques for improving loss ratios
US20070067458A1 (en) 2005-09-20 2007-03-22 Rockwell Software, Inc. Proxy server for integration of industrial automation data over multiple networks
US7197405B1 (en) 2004-02-05 2007-03-27 Medpro Holdings, Llc Interactive method of providing analysis of potency and purity of pharmaceutical compounds
US20070088534A1 (en) 2005-10-18 2007-04-19 Honeywell International Inc. System, method, and computer program for early event detection
US7207505B2 (en) 2004-06-04 2007-04-24 Bender Martin P Method for producing small granules
WO2007050013A1 (en) 2005-10-24 2007-05-03 Alfa Laval Corporate Ab Multipurpose flow module
US20070100894A1 (en) 2005-10-31 2007-05-03 Honeywell International Inc. Apparatus and method for encoding data change rates in textual programs
US20070100472A1 (en) 2005-10-31 2007-05-03 Honeywell International Inc. System and method for creating serial interface protocols in a process control environment
US20070100471A1 (en) 2005-10-28 2007-05-03 Honeywell International Inc. System and method for dynamically creating and editting function block types in a process control environment
US20070101091A1 (en) 2005-10-31 2007-05-03 Honeywell International Inc. System and method for managing a short-term heap memory
US20070104949A1 (en) 2003-06-20 2007-05-10 Misapor Ag Granulate made of sintered or cellular broken glass
US20070113051A1 (en) 2005-10-17 2007-05-17 Honeywell International Inc. Apparatus and method for live loading of control applications in a process control environment
US20070112442A1 (en) 2005-11-17 2007-05-17 Honeywell International Inc. Apparatus and method for analyzing model quality in a process control environment
US20070112531A1 (en) 2005-11-17 2007-05-17 Honeywell International Inc. Apparatus and method for identifying informative data in a process control environment
WO2007064624A1 (en) 2005-11-30 2007-06-07 Honeywell International Inc. System and method for providing a software installation or removal status display
US7231398B2 (en) 2001-11-09 2007-06-12 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Provision of information in an automation system
US20070136667A1 (en) 2005-12-14 2007-06-14 Honeywell International Inc. System and method for providing context sensitive help information
US7233830B1 (en) 2005-05-31 2007-06-19 Rockwell Automation Technologies, Inc. Application and service management for industrial control devices
EP1798814A2 (en) 2005-11-29 2007-06-20 Ahn, Ji-Ho Antenna and antenna-feeder device
US20070142941A1 (en) 2005-11-14 2007-06-21 Rockwell Automation Technologies, Inc. Historian module for use in an industrial automation controller
US20070149586A1 (en) 2000-04-10 2007-06-28 Rottapharm S.P.A. New crystalline and stable form of andolast
US7240119B2 (en) 2002-11-04 2007-07-03 Ge Fanuc Automation North America, Inc. Method for configuring a programmable logic controller using an extensible markup language schema
US7249356B1 (en) 1999-04-29 2007-07-24 Fisher-Rosemount Systems, Inc. Methods and structure for batch processing event history processing and viewing
US20070200781A1 (en) 2005-05-31 2007-08-30 Jiho Ahn Antenna-feeder device and antenna
EP1830386A2 (en) 2006-03-02 2007-09-05 Microsaic Systems Limited Personalised mass spectrometer
US7269640B2 (en) 2002-01-23 2007-09-11 Ge Fanuc Automation North America, Inc. Methods and systems for management and control of an automation control module
US20070214520A1 (en) 2004-07-22 2007-09-13 Thomas Scheibel Recombinant spider silk proteins
US7280893B2 (en) 2001-05-10 2007-10-09 Siemens Power Generation, Inc. Business management system and method for a deregulated electric power market
US20070239367A1 (en) 2004-02-05 2007-10-11 Medpro Holdings, Llc On-site method of providing analysis of potency and purity of pharmaceutical compounds
US7299102B2 (en) 2004-12-02 2007-11-20 Norman Ken Ouchi Method and system for engineering change implementation
US7302307B1 (en) 2006-09-20 2007-11-27 International Business Machines Corporation Micrologistics tracking system and method for an automated manufacturing facility
US7305278B2 (en) 2004-11-15 2007-12-04 International Business Machines Corporation Enterprise factory control method and system
US7317959B2 (en) 2001-12-12 2008-01-08 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft System and method for modeling and/or executing software applications, especially MES applications
US7322048B2 (en) 1999-01-07 2008-01-22 Remedan Aps Control device for a computer and a computer comprising such a control device
US7343605B2 (en) 2001-12-12 2008-03-11 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft System and method for communicating between software applications, particularly MES (manufacturing execution system) applications
US20080066019A1 (en) 2006-09-13 2008-03-13 Fisher-Rosemount Systems, Inc. Compact Batch Viewing Techniques for use in Batch Processes
US20080077617A1 (en) 2006-09-27 2008-03-27 Rockwell Automation Technologies, Inc. Universal, hierarchical layout of assets in a facility
US7359760B2 (en) 2005-01-27 2008-04-15 Brother Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Data processing device and data processing method
US7367242B2 (en) 2005-03-02 2008-05-06 Board Of Trustees Operating Michigan State University Active sensor for micro force measurement

Family Cites Families (169)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4307555A (en) * 1975-12-15 1981-12-29 Hoffmann-La Roche Inc. System for producing dosage forms
US4251858A (en) 1979-03-06 1981-02-17 The Boeing Company Paging, status monitoring and report compiling system for support, maintenance and management of operator-supervised automatic industrial machines
US4843575A (en) 1982-10-21 1989-06-27 Crane Harold E Interactive dynamic real-time management system
US4672572A (en) 1984-05-21 1987-06-09 Gould Inc. Protector system for computer access and use
US4827423A (en) 1987-01-20 1989-05-02 R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company Computer integrated manufacturing system
AU622623B2 (en) 1987-10-02 1992-04-16 Daya Ranjit Senanayake Personal identification system and method
US5598344A (en) 1990-04-06 1997-01-28 Lsi Logic Corporation Method and system for creating, validating, and scaling structural description of electronic device
US5553002A (en) 1990-04-06 1996-09-03 Lsi Logic Corporation Method and system for creating and validating low level description of electronic design from higher level, behavior-oriented description, using milestone matrix incorporated into user-interface
DE69101903T2 (en) 1990-11-14 1994-11-24 Mecafrance Sa Valve control device with a spiral spring.
SE513182C2 (en) 1991-06-12 2000-07-24 Icl Systems Ab Procedure and system for auditing data in a distributed computer system
US5301320A (en) 1991-06-28 1994-04-05 Digital Equipment Corporation Workflow management and control system
US5410667A (en) 1992-04-17 1995-04-25 Storage Technology Corporation Data record copy system for a disk drive array data storage subsystem
US6263422B1 (en) 1992-06-30 2001-07-17 Discovision Associates Pipeline processing machine with interactive stages operable in response to tokens and system and methods relating thereto
US5603012A (en) 1992-06-30 1997-02-11 Discovision Associates Start code detector
US5339430A (en) 1992-07-01 1994-08-16 Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson System for dynamic run-time binding of software modules in a computer system
US5574898A (en) 1993-01-08 1996-11-12 Atria Software, Inc. Dynamic software version auditor which monitors a process to provide a list of objects that are accessed
US5649200A (en) 1993-01-08 1997-07-15 Atria Software, Inc. Dynamic rule-based version control system
DE4308586C1 (en) 1993-03-18 1994-05-11 Fresenius Ag Haemodialysis appts. with balance chamber - involves inner volume of balance chamber being at most two thirds of that of dialysis fluid chamber
US5481712A (en) * 1993-04-06 1996-01-02 Cognex Corporation Method and apparatus for interactively generating a computer program for machine vision analysis of an object
US5554822A (en) 1993-11-10 1996-09-10 Intermec Corporation Sealable, latchable door for securing and protecting a PC memory card
US6038586A (en) 1993-12-30 2000-03-14 Frye; Russell Automated software updating and distribution
US5546301A (en) 1994-07-19 1996-08-13 Honeywell Inc. Advanced equipment control system
US5789770A (en) 1994-11-02 1998-08-04 Lsi Logic Corporation Hexagonal architecture with triangular shaped cells
US5634127A (en) 1994-11-30 1997-05-27 International Business Machines Corporation Methods and apparatus for implementing a message driven processor in a client-server environment
US5553237A (en) 1994-12-13 1996-09-03 Base Ten Systems, Inc. Safety critical monitoring of microprocessor controlled embedded systems
US5835915A (en) 1995-01-24 1998-11-10 Tandem Computer Remote duplicate database facility with improved throughput and fault tolerance
DE69637799D1 (en) 1995-02-13 2009-02-12 Intertrust Tech Corp Systems and procedures for secure transaction management and electronic legal protection
US5838563A (en) 1996-04-12 1998-11-17 Fisher-Rosemont Systems, Inc. System for configuring a process control environment
US5768119A (en) 1996-04-12 1998-06-16 Fisher-Rosemount Systems, Inc. Process control system including alarm priority adjustment
US5940294A (en) 1996-04-12 1999-08-17 Fisher-Rosemont Systems, Inc. System for assisting configuring a process control environment
US5805442A (en) 1996-05-30 1998-09-08 Control Technology Corporation Distributed interface architecture for programmable industrial control systems
DE19634341A1 (en) 1996-08-24 1998-02-26 Bosch Gmbh Robert Method for protecting programmable controllers from overwriting
US6385494B1 (en) 1996-09-30 2002-05-07 Caterpillar Inc. System and method for producing production control software
US5953588A (en) * 1996-12-21 1999-09-14 Irvine Sensors Corporation Stackable layers containing encapsulated IC chips
US5748890A (en) 1996-12-23 1998-05-05 U S West, Inc. Method and system for authenticating and auditing access by a user to non-natively secured applications
US6303301B1 (en) 1997-01-13 2001-10-16 Affymetrix, Inc. Expression monitoring for gene function identification
US5960404A (en) 1997-08-28 1999-09-28 International Business Machines Corp. Mechanism for heterogeneous, peer-to-peer, and disconnected workflow operation
US6078982A (en) 1998-03-24 2000-06-20 Hewlett-Packard Company Pre-locking scheme for allowing consistent and concurrent workflow process execution in a workflow management system
US6332214B1 (en) 1998-05-08 2001-12-18 Intel Corporation Accurate invalidation profiling for cost effective data speculation
GB9810574D0 (en) 1998-05-18 1998-07-15 Thermo Bio Analysis Corp Apparatus and method for monitoring and controlling laboratory information and/or instruments
US6728947B1 (en) 1998-06-05 2004-04-27 R. R. Donnelley & Sons Company Workflow distributing apparatus and method
US6189016B1 (en) 1998-06-12 2001-02-13 Microsoft Corporation Journaling ordered changes in a storage volume
SE512540C2 (en) 1998-06-22 2000-04-03 Umetri Ab Method and apparatus for calibrating input data
ATE281260T1 (en) 1998-07-21 2004-11-15 Dofasco Inc SYSTEM BASED ON A MULTIVARIABLE STATISTICAL MODEL FOR REPRESENTING THE OPERATION OF A CONTINUOUS CASTING PLANT AND DETECTING IMPENDING BREAKTHROUGH
US6499129B1 (en) 1998-07-22 2002-12-24 Circuit Semantics, Inc. Method of estimating performance of integrated circuit designs
US6450406B2 (en) 1998-09-10 2002-09-17 Christopher P. Brown Method and apparatus for inventorying substances
EP0994575A1 (en) 1998-10-12 2000-04-19 Hewlett-Packard Company Extraction of primary and co-channel signals using propagation path metrics
US6180136B1 (en) * 1998-11-10 2001-01-30 Idexx Laboratories, Inc. Phospholipid-coated microcrystals for the sustained release of pharmacologically active compounds and methods of their manufacture and use
US6493685B1 (en) 1999-02-10 2002-12-10 The Chase Manhattan Bank Electronic account presentation and response system and method
US6356941B1 (en) 1999-02-22 2002-03-12 Cyber-Ark Software Ltd. Network vaults
US6615349B1 (en) 1999-02-23 2003-09-02 Parsec Sight/Sound, Inc. System and method for manipulating a computer file and/or program
DK1163000T3 (en) * 1999-03-19 2008-04-28 Glaxosmithkline Biolog Sa Vaccines against bacteria antigens
US6584466B1 (en) 1999-04-07 2003-06-24 Critical Path, Inc. Internet document management system and methods
US6647301B1 (en) 1999-04-22 2003-11-11 Dow Global Technologies Inc. Process control system with integrated safety control system
US6427226B1 (en) 1999-05-25 2002-07-30 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. Selectively reducing transistor channel length in a semiconductor device
US6690673B1 (en) * 1999-05-27 2004-02-10 Jeffeerson J. Jarvis Method and apparatus for a biometric transponder based activity management system
US6442448B1 (en) 1999-06-04 2002-08-27 Radiant Systems, Inc. Fuel dispensing home phone network alliance (home PNA) based system
US6256773B1 (en) 1999-08-31 2001-07-03 Accenture Llp System, method and article of manufacture for configuration management in a development architecture framework
US20070122911A1 (en) * 1999-09-23 2007-05-31 Eastman Chemical Company Systems, Methods and Computer Program Products for Preparing, Documenting and Reporting Chemical Process Hazard Analyses
US6449624B1 (en) 1999-10-18 2002-09-10 Fisher-Rosemount Systems, Inc. Version control and audit trail in a process control system
WO2001033277A1 (en) 1999-10-31 2001-05-10 Insyst Ltd. Strategic method for process control
US7240303B1 (en) 1999-11-30 2007-07-03 Synplicity, Inc. Hardware/software co-debugging in a hardware description language
US6581191B1 (en) 1999-11-30 2003-06-17 Synplicity, Inc. Hardware debugging in a hardware description language
US7072818B1 (en) 1999-11-30 2006-07-04 Synplicity, Inc. Method and system for debugging an electronic system
US7065481B2 (en) 1999-11-30 2006-06-20 Synplicity, Inc. Method and system for debugging an electronic system using instrumentation circuitry and a logic analyzer
US7356786B2 (en) * 1999-11-30 2008-04-08 Synplicity, Inc. Method and user interface for debugging an electronic system
GB0004455D0 (en) 2000-02-26 2000-04-19 Glaxo Group Ltd Manufacturing method
WO2001069329A2 (en) 2000-03-10 2001-09-20 Cyrano Sciences, Inc. Control for an industrial process using one or more multidimensional variables
US20020070953A1 (en) 2000-05-04 2002-06-13 Barg Timothy A. Systems and methods for visualizing and analyzing conditioned data
US20020007422A1 (en) 2000-07-06 2002-01-17 Bennett Keith E. Providing equipment access to supply chain members
WO2002014562A2 (en) 2000-08-11 2002-02-21 Dofasco Inc. Desulphurization reagent control method and system
US6850988B1 (en) 2000-09-15 2005-02-01 Oracle International Corporation System and method for dynamically evaluating an electronic commerce business model through click stream analysis
US6904161B1 (en) 2000-11-17 2005-06-07 Siemens Medical Solutions Usa Workflow configuration and execution in medical imaging
US7222315B2 (en) 2000-11-28 2007-05-22 Synplicity, Inc. Hardware-based HDL code coverage and design analysis
US6614916B2 (en) 2001-01-04 2003-09-02 Bell & Howell Mail And Messaging Technologies Company Machine vision system and triggering method
US20040215551A1 (en) * 2001-11-28 2004-10-28 Eder Jeff S. Value and risk management system for multi-enterprise organization
SE522545C2 (en) * 2001-03-06 2004-02-17 Goalart Ab System, device and method for diagnosing flow processes
US6795799B2 (en) * 2001-03-07 2004-09-21 Qualtech Systems, Inc. Remote diagnosis server
US6557149B2 (en) 2001-04-04 2003-04-29 Intel Corporation Algorithm for finding vectors to stimulate all paths and arcs through an LVS gate
US6909927B2 (en) * 2001-04-06 2005-06-21 Ricoh Electronics, Inc. Apparatus and method for monitoring manufacturing status
US6623785B2 (en) 2001-06-07 2003-09-23 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Pharmaceutical dispensing apparatus and method
JP2004535029A (en) 2001-07-10 2004-11-18 コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エレクトロニクス エヌ ヴィ Method and system for electronic route planning and virtual queuing
US7966096B2 (en) * 2001-07-19 2011-06-21 Invensys Systems, Inc. Systems and methods for isobutyl alcohol (IBA) recovery
WO2003026941A1 (en) 2001-09-26 2003-04-03 Kelsey-Hayes Company Boundary auto-calibration scheme for proportional poppet valve pressure control
WO2003019131A2 (en) * 2001-08-29 2003-03-06 Hexal Pharma Gmbh Method and device for preparing a sample of biological origin in order to determine at least one constituent contained therein
US20030061266A1 (en) 2001-09-27 2003-03-27 Norman Ken Ouchi Project workflow system
US6957095B2 (en) 2001-10-04 2005-10-18 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Imaging system for medical diagnosis
AU2002341992A1 (en) 2001-10-09 2003-04-22 Millipore Corporation Chemical process machine programming system
US8543681B2 (en) 2001-10-15 2013-09-24 Volli Polymer Gmbh Llc Network topology discovery systems and methods
US8868715B2 (en) 2001-10-15 2014-10-21 Volli Polymer Gmbh Llc Report generation and visualization systems and methods and their use in testing frameworks for determining suitability of a network for target applications
US6636298B1 (en) 2001-12-18 2003-10-21 Cognex Technology And Investment Corporation Method and apparatus for focusing an optical inspection system
US7426499B2 (en) * 2004-11-08 2008-09-16 Asset Trust, Inc. Search ranking system
DE10206902A1 (en) 2002-02-19 2003-09-11 Siemens Ag Engineering process and engineering system for industrial automation systems
WO2003071943A2 (en) * 2002-02-26 2003-09-04 Safety Syringes, Inc. Systems and methods for tracking pharmaceuticals
US6905411B2 (en) 2002-02-27 2005-06-14 Igt Player authentication for cashless gaming machine instruments
US6771369B2 (en) * 2002-03-12 2004-08-03 Analytical Spectral Devices, Inc. System and method for pharmacy validation and inspection
US6650964B2 (en) 2002-04-16 2003-11-18 Mckesson Automation Inc. Medication dispensing apparatus override check and communication system
US6890874B1 (en) 2002-05-06 2005-05-10 Corning Incorporated Electro-optic ceramic material and device
US7189992B2 (en) * 2002-05-21 2007-03-13 State Of Oregon Acting By And Through The Oregon State Board Of Higher Education On Behalf Of Oregon State University Transistor structures having a transparent channel
US7491367B2 (en) * 2002-06-04 2009-02-17 Applera Corporation System and method for providing a standardized state interface for instrumentation
US7103517B2 (en) 2002-07-03 2006-09-05 Sun Microsystems, Inc. Experimental design and statistical modeling tool for workload characterization
US6928328B2 (en) 2002-08-02 2005-08-09 Fisher-Rosemount Systems, Inc. Integrated electronic signatures for approval of process control system software objects
TWI303090B (en) 2002-08-13 2008-11-11 Lam Res Corp Method for in-situ monitoring of patterned substrate processing using reflectometry
AU2003267175A1 (en) * 2002-09-13 2004-04-30 Valentis, Inc. Apparatus and method for preparative scale purification of nucleic acids
US8495211B2 (en) * 2002-09-26 2013-07-23 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Network service system and mechanism for searching service registries
US20040210473A1 (en) 2002-11-08 2004-10-21 Pfizer Inc. Method and system for forecasting resources for the development of pharmaceutical drugs
US20040155202A1 (en) 2002-11-21 2004-08-12 Cdex, Inc. Methods and apparatus for molecular species detection, inspection and classification using ultraviolet fluorescence
US6860988B2 (en) * 2002-12-23 2005-03-01 Envirogard Products Ltd. Fluid filtration system with fluid flow meter
US7493310B2 (en) * 2002-12-30 2009-02-17 Fisher-Rosemount Systems, Inc. Data visualization within an integrated asset data system for a process plant
WO2005001451A2 (en) 2003-02-24 2005-01-06 Cdex, Inc. System and methods for detection and identification of chemical substances
US7441030B1 (en) 2003-02-28 2008-10-21 Osisoft, Inc. Delivery of continuous real-time performance data over the internet
US20040176877A1 (en) 2003-03-05 2004-09-09 Scott Hesse Building automation system and method
US6872516B2 (en) * 2003-04-16 2005-03-29 Advanced Breath Diagnostics, Llc Methods of producing carbon-13 labeled biomass
US7252572B2 (en) 2003-05-12 2007-08-07 Stupid Fun Club, Llc Figurines having interactive communication
US7369912B2 (en) 2003-05-29 2008-05-06 Fisher-Rosemount Systems, Inc. Batch execution engine with independent batch execution processes
US7526508B2 (en) * 2003-09-04 2009-04-28 Oracle International Corporation Self-managing database architecture
MXPA06001164A (en) 2003-09-23 2006-08-31 Secure Symbology Inc Method for improving security and enhancing information storage capability.
WO2005040787A1 (en) 2003-10-17 2005-05-06 Ge Healthcare Bio-Sciences Ab Chromatography system, method and software for the separation of biomolecules
US7248938B2 (en) * 2003-12-31 2007-07-24 Vigilistics, Inc. Method and system for monitoring batch product manufacturing
US7376644B2 (en) * 2004-02-02 2008-05-20 Ram Consulting Inc. Knowledge portal for accessing, analyzing and standardizing data
US7126470B2 (en) 2004-03-31 2006-10-24 Harris Corporation Wireless ad-hoc RFID tracking system
WO2006031255A2 (en) * 2004-04-02 2006-03-23 Riptide Systems, Inc. Biometric identification system
JP2007536634A (en) 2004-05-04 2007-12-13 フィッシャー−ローズマウント・システムズ・インコーポレーテッド Service-oriented architecture for process control systems
US7799273B2 (en) * 2004-05-06 2010-09-21 Smp Logic Systems Llc Manufacturing execution system for validation, quality and risk assessment and monitoring of pharmaceutical manufacturing processes
US7444197B2 (en) * 2004-05-06 2008-10-28 Smp Logic Systems Llc Methods, systems, and software program for validation and monitoring of pharmaceutical manufacturing processes
US6885907B1 (en) 2004-05-27 2005-04-26 Dofasco Inc. Real-time system and method of monitoring transient operations in continuous casting process for breakout prevention
US7465417B2 (en) 2004-07-19 2008-12-16 Baxter International Inc. Parametric injection molding system and method
US7424395B2 (en) 2004-09-10 2008-09-09 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Application of abnormal event detection technology to olefins recovery trains
US7512840B2 (en) * 2004-10-01 2009-03-31 Diebold, Incorporated System and method for providing graphical representation and development of a processing application
US7142938B2 (en) 2004-10-13 2006-11-28 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Manufacturing management system and method
US7636449B2 (en) 2004-11-12 2009-12-22 Cognex Technology And Investment Corporation System and method for assigning analysis parameters to vision detector using a graphical interface
US7881816B2 (en) 2004-12-17 2011-02-01 Abb Research Ltd. Method for controlling an industrial automation device
US7156305B2 (en) 2004-12-23 2007-01-02 T3C Inc. Apparatus and method for authenticating products
US7771988B2 (en) 2005-03-24 2010-08-10 Hitachi, Ltd. Control device for fermenter
JP2006278913A (en) 2005-03-30 2006-10-12 Toyota Motor Corp Circuit device and manufacturing method therefor
DE102005021337A1 (en) 2005-05-04 2006-11-16 Abb Patent Gmbh System and method for corrective planning and optimization of processing
US7323991B1 (en) * 2005-05-12 2008-01-29 Exavera Technologies Incorporated System and method for locating and communicating with personnel and equipment in a facility
WO2007018868A1 (en) 2005-07-25 2007-02-15 Biogen Idec Ma Inc. System and method for bioprocess control
US7797687B2 (en) * 2005-08-04 2010-09-14 Microsoft Corporation Parameterized unit tests with behavioral purity axioms
US8046746B2 (en) * 2005-08-04 2011-10-25 Microsoft Corporation Symbolic execution of object oriented programs with axiomatic summaries
US7597924B2 (en) 2005-08-18 2009-10-06 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Surface modification of ePTFE and implants using the same
US7607913B2 (en) 2005-10-27 2009-10-27 Osisoft, Inc. CO controller for a boiler
US7857506B2 (en) 2005-12-05 2010-12-28 Sencal Llc Disposable, pre-calibrated, pre-validated sensors for use in bio-processing applications
EP2001991A4 (en) 2006-01-28 2013-03-20 Abb Research Ltd A method for on-line prediction of future performance of a fermentation unit.
US7533798B2 (en) 2006-02-23 2009-05-19 Rockwell Automation Technologies, Inc. Data acquisition and processing system for risk assessment
DE102006017196B4 (en) 2006-04-12 2008-09-11 Fette Gmbh Method of controlling the amount of active ingredient of tablets during production in a rotary tablet press
US7630777B2 (en) * 2006-07-06 2009-12-08 Honeywell International Inc. Apparatus and method for configurable process automation in a process control system
EP2041262A4 (en) 2006-07-14 2012-07-18 Abb Research Ltd A method for on-line optimization of a fed-batch fermentation unit to maximize the product yield
US7894918B2 (en) 2006-07-27 2011-02-22 Abb Research Ltd. System for analyzing batch processes
US8078329B2 (en) 2006-09-29 2011-12-13 Courtoy Nv System for rejection of tablets produced in a rotary tablet press and a method of rejection of tablets
US7912560B2 (en) 2006-09-29 2011-03-22 Rockwell Automation Technologies, Inc. Module and controller operation for industrial control systems
JP5083591B2 (en) 2006-10-26 2012-11-28 横河電機株式会社 Process control system
PL2097794T5 (en) 2006-11-03 2018-01-31 Air Prod & Chem System and method for process monitoring
EP2087433A4 (en) 2006-11-14 2017-11-29 ABB, Inc. System for storing and presenting sensor and spectral data for batch processes
US20100169639A1 (en) 2007-03-15 2010-07-01 William Jeffries Method for managing a globally accessible operational data warehouse system with improved security and consumer response
EP1975792A1 (en) * 2007-03-29 2008-10-01 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft System and method for handling a data refresh procedure in a production execution system
US8046086B2 (en) 2007-05-15 2011-10-25 Fisher-Rosemount Systems, Inc. Methods and systems for batch processing and execution in a process system
CN101842756A (en) 2007-08-14 2010-09-22 国际壳牌研究有限公司 Be used for chemical plant or refinery continuously, the System and method for of in-service monitoring
US7702401B2 (en) 2007-09-05 2010-04-20 Fisher-Rosemount Systems, Inc. System for preserving and displaying process control data associated with an abnormal situation
ATE491979T1 (en) * 2007-09-12 2011-01-15 Siemens Ag METHOD FOR IMPLEMENTING A PRODUCTION EXECUTION SYSTEM
JP2009072133A (en) * 2007-09-21 2009-04-09 Hitachi Plant Technologies Ltd Bioreactor, cell culture method, and substance production method
US7668613B2 (en) 2007-09-28 2010-02-23 Rockwell Automation Technologies, Inc. MES appliance integrated with control modules
US7643892B2 (en) 2007-09-28 2010-01-05 Rockwell Automation Technologies, Inc. Historian integrated with MES appliance
JP2009139328A (en) 2007-12-10 2009-06-25 Yokogawa Electric Corp Field device search system
JP4715872B2 (en) 2008-06-10 2011-07-06 横河電機株式会社 Delay interferometer
US20100019898A1 (en) 2008-07-22 2010-01-28 Honeywell International Inc. Pre-validated wireless sensors for pharmaceutical or other applications and related system and method
US8832579B2 (en) 2008-08-12 2014-09-09 Rockwell Automation Technologies, Inc. System for creation and management of industrial automation and information solutions and services
DE102008049015B4 (en) 2008-09-25 2013-10-31 Fette Compacting Gmbh Method for monitoring the quality of powdery pressed material and a rotary press for carrying out the method
US9189670B2 (en) 2009-02-11 2015-11-17 Cognex Corporation System and method for capturing and detecting symbology features and parameters

Patent Citations (364)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4443861A (en) 1981-04-13 1984-04-17 Forney Engineering Company Combined mode supervisory program-panel controller method and apparatus for a process control system
US4646229A (en) 1982-11-15 1987-02-24 At&T Bell Laboratories Time-ordered data base
US4558413A (en) 1983-11-21 1985-12-10 Xerox Corporation Software version management system
US4813013A (en) 1984-03-01 1989-03-14 The Cadware Group, Ltd. Schematic diagram generating system using library of general purpose interactively selectable graphic primitives to create special applications icons
US4687662A (en) 1985-08-30 1987-08-18 Warner-Lambert Company Therapeutic effervescent composition
US5247693A (en) 1985-10-08 1993-09-21 The Foxboro Company Computer language structure for process control applications and method of translating same into program code to operate the computer
US4894511A (en) 1986-08-26 1990-01-16 Physical Sciences, Inc. Source of high flux energetic atoms
US5301336A (en) 1986-10-24 1994-04-05 National Instruments, Inc. Graphical method for programming a virtual instrument
US4860204A (en) 1987-02-05 1989-08-22 Softron, Inc. Computer based workstation for development of graphic representation of computer programs
US4852047A (en) 1987-04-14 1989-07-25 Universal Automation Inc. Continuous flow chart, improved data format and debugging system for programming and operation of machines
US5041197A (en) 1987-05-05 1991-08-20 Physical Sciences, Inc. H2 /C12 fuel cells for power and HCl production - chemical cogeneration
US5006992A (en) 1987-09-30 1991-04-09 Du Pont De Nemours And Company Process control system with reconfigurable expert rules and control modules
US5133842A (en) 1988-11-17 1992-07-28 Physical Sciences, Inc. Electrochemical cell having electrode comprising gold containing electrocatalyst
US5041195A (en) 1988-11-17 1991-08-20 Physical Sciences Inc. Gold electrocatalyst, methods for preparing it, electrodes prepared therefrom and methods of using them
US5726984A (en) 1989-01-31 1998-03-10 Norand Corporation Hierarchical data collection network supporting packetized voice communications among wireless terminals and telephones
US5038138A (en) 1989-04-17 1991-08-06 International Business Machines Corporation Display with enhanced scrolling capabilities
US5134560A (en) 1989-10-23 1992-07-28 International Business Machines Corporation Method and system for generation of manufacturing process plans
US5122717A (en) 1989-11-10 1992-06-16 Toshiba Kikai Kabushiki Kaisha Apparatus for producing NC programs using menu icons to define operations and producing method thereof
US5029179A (en) 1990-04-10 1991-07-02 Schwartz Electro-Optic, Inc. Laser apparatus and method for simple conversion between standing-wave and ring resonator configurations
US5084144A (en) 1990-07-31 1992-01-28 Physical Sciences Inc. High utilization supported catalytic metal-containing gas-diffusion electrode, process for making it, and cells utilizing it
US5132193A (en) 1990-08-08 1992-07-21 Physical Sciences, Inc. Generation of electricity with fuel cell using alcohol fuel
US5191534A (en) 1990-08-21 1993-03-02 International Business Machines Corporation Engineering and manufacturing change control mechanism
US5315530A (en) 1990-09-10 1994-05-24 Rockwell International Corporation Real-time control of complex fluid systems using generic fluid transfer model
US5333265A (en) 1990-10-22 1994-07-26 Hitachi, Ltd. Replicated data processing method in distributed processing system
US5278979A (en) 1990-12-20 1994-01-11 International Business Machines Corp. Version management system using pointers shared by a plurality of versions for indicating active lines of a version
US5235605A (en) 1991-02-01 1993-08-10 Schwartz Electro-Optics, Inc. Solid state laser
EP0503521B2 (en) 1991-03-12 2005-11-09 Akzo Nobel N.V. Low dose dry pharmaceutical preparations
US5325481A (en) 1991-04-12 1994-06-28 Hewlett-Packard Company Method for creating dynamic user panels in an iconic programming system
US5652911A (en) 1991-05-22 1997-07-29 U.S. Philips Corporation Multinode distributed data processing system for use in a surface vehicle
US5860020A (en) 1991-05-22 1999-01-12 Mannesmann Vdo Ag Operating system for real-time hybrid environment
US5235610A (en) 1991-09-16 1993-08-10 Schwartz Electro Optics, Inc. Prism gain module and method
US5712990A (en) 1991-10-03 1998-01-27 International Technology Corporation Of California Economical automated process for averting physical dangers to people, wildlife or environment due to hazardous waste
US5664112A (en) 1992-03-02 1997-09-02 Alternative Systems, Inc. Integrated hazardous substances management unit
US5377003A (en) 1992-03-06 1994-12-27 The United States Of America As Represented By The Department Of Health And Human Services Spectroscopic imaging device employing imaging quality spectral filters
US5528368A (en) 1992-03-06 1996-06-18 The United States Of America As Represented By The Department Of Health And Human Services Spectroscopic imaging device employing imaging quality spectral filters
US5732397A (en) 1992-03-16 1998-03-24 Lincoln National Risk Management, Inc. Automated decision-making arrangement
US5835922A (en) 1992-09-30 1998-11-10 Hitachi, Ltd. Document processing apparatus and method for inputting the requirements of a reader or writer and for processing documents according to the requirements
EP0593114B1 (en) 1992-10-12 2002-02-13 Océ-Technologies B.V. Method of assigning a colour indication to picture elements in a colour reproduction system
US5734026A (en) 1992-10-28 1998-03-31 Pharmacia & Upjohn Aktiebolag Process for manufacturing crystals of growth hormone and crystals thereby obtained
US5532928A (en) 1992-11-25 1996-07-02 Recra Environmental, Inc. Computer system and method for waste accounting, reduction, and evaluation
US5447708A (en) 1993-01-21 1995-09-05 Physical Sciences, Inc. Apparatus for producing nanoscale ceramic powders
US5358695A (en) 1993-01-21 1994-10-25 Physical Sciences, Inc. Process for producing nanoscale ceramic powders
US5345457A (en) 1993-02-02 1994-09-06 Schwartz Electro-Optics, Inc. Dual wavelength laser system with intracavity sum frequency mixing
US5586313A (en) 1993-02-12 1996-12-17 L.I.D.P. Consulting Services, Inc. Method for updating a file
US5461477A (en) 1993-02-23 1995-10-24 Physical Sciences, Inc. Method and apparatus for imaging
US6025769A (en) 1993-04-22 2000-02-15 University Of Houston Strong high-temperature superconductor trapped field magnets
US5367624A (en) 1993-06-11 1994-11-22 Consilium, Inc. Interface for controlling transactions in a manufacturing execution system
US5831859A (en) 1993-08-20 1998-11-03 Base Ten Systems, Inc. Pharmaceutical recordkeeping system with labelling for manufacturing raw materials
US5774875A (en) 1993-08-20 1998-06-30 Base Ten Systems, Inc. Pharmaceutical recordkeeping system
US5392207A (en) 1993-08-20 1995-02-21 Allen-Bradley Company, Inc. Programmable motion controller with graphical programming aid
US5576946A (en) 1993-09-30 1996-11-19 Fluid Air, Inc. Icon based process design and control system
US6692764B2 (en) 1994-04-29 2004-02-17 Merck & Co., Inc. Wet granulation formulation for bisphosphonic acids
US5787000A (en) 1994-05-27 1998-07-28 Lilly Software Associates, Inc. Method and apparatus for scheduling work orders in a manufacturing process
US5565073A (en) 1994-07-15 1996-10-15 Fraser; Mark E. Electrochemical peroxide generator
US5647968A (en) 1994-07-15 1997-07-15 Psi Technology Co. Process for making peroxide
EP0696001B1 (en) 1994-07-22 2001-12-05 Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha Information processing system and method of computation performed by using an information processing system
EP0700680B1 (en) 1994-09-06 1999-11-10 Bristol-Myers Squibb Company Gepirone dosage form
US5603894A (en) * 1994-10-31 1997-02-18 Abbott Laboratories Method of sterilizing a pharmaceutical composition
US5548535A (en) 1994-11-08 1996-08-20 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. Monitor utility for use in manufacturing environment
US5552412A (en) 1995-01-09 1996-09-03 Pfizer Inc 5-substitued-6-cyclic-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalen2-ol compounds which are useful for treating osteoporosis
US5556447A (en) 1995-01-23 1996-09-17 Physical Sciences, Inc. Process for treating metal-contaminated materials
US5956938A (en) 1995-06-07 1999-09-28 Research Support Instruments, Inc. Microwave electro-thermal thruster and fuel therefor
US5793013A (en) 1995-06-07 1998-08-11 Physical Sciences, Inc. Microwave-driven plasma spraying apparatus and method for spraying
US6106274A (en) 1995-08-30 2000-08-22 The Budd Company Molding apparatus with charge overflow
US6141647A (en) 1995-10-20 2000-10-31 The Dow Chemical Company System and method for integrating a business environment, a process control environment, and a laboratory environment
US6123964A (en) 1995-10-27 2000-09-26 Merck & Co., Inc. Wet granulation formulation of a growth hormone secretagogue
WO1997016434A1 (en) 1995-11-02 1997-05-09 Pfizer Inc. (-) cis-6(s)-phenyl-5(r)[4-(2-pyrrolidin-1-ylethoxy)phenyl]-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalen-2-ol d-tartrate
US5832449A (en) 1995-11-13 1998-11-03 Cunningham; David W. Method and system for dispensing, tracking and managing pharmaceutical trial products
US6055507A (en) 1995-11-13 2000-04-25 Cunningham; David W. Method and system for dispensing, tracking and managing pharmaceutical trial products
US6263438B1 (en) 1996-03-21 2001-07-17 Walker Digital, Llc Method and apparatus for secure document timestamping
US5774489A (en) 1996-03-28 1998-06-30 Schwartz Electro-Optics, Inc. Transversely pumped solid state laser
US5767941A (en) 1996-04-23 1998-06-16 Physical Sciences, Inc. Servo tracking system utilizing phase-sensitive detection of reflectance variations
US5740190A (en) 1996-05-23 1998-04-14 Schwartz Electro-Optics, Inc. Three-color coherent light system
US5970503A (en) 1996-06-12 1999-10-19 Base Ten Systems, Inc. Method for online revision control
US5892947A (en) 1996-07-01 1999-04-06 Sun Microsystems, Inc. Test support tool system and method
US5864483A (en) 1996-08-01 1999-01-26 Electronic Data Systems Corporation Monitoring of service delivery or product manufacturing
US5953688A (en) 1996-08-09 1999-09-14 Institute For Information Industry Multi-port data collection system
US5796403A (en) 1996-09-27 1998-08-18 Adams; James S. Method of display categorization in a multi-window display
US5734380A (en) 1996-09-27 1998-03-31 Adams; James S. Method for controlling the presentation of displays in a multi-window computer environment
US6112130A (en) 1996-10-02 2000-08-29 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Semiconductor product manufacturing execution system and semiconductor product manufacturing method
US5997155A (en) 1997-03-31 1999-12-07 Physical Sciences, Inc. Integrating projection optic
US6223343B1 (en) 1997-04-04 2001-04-24 State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Co. Computer system and method to track and control element changes throughout application development
US6456737B1 (en) 1997-04-15 2002-09-24 Interval Research Corporation Data processing system and method
US20060013473A1 (en) 1997-04-15 2006-01-19 Vulcan Patents Llc Data processing system and method
US6215898B1 (en) 1997-04-15 2001-04-10 Interval Research Corporation Data processing system and method
US20030207795A1 (en) 1997-05-28 2003-11-06 Pilon Aprile L. Methods for the production of purified recombinant human uteroglobin for the treatment of inflammatory and fibrotic conditions
US5847957A (en) 1997-06-16 1998-12-08 Base Ten Systems, Inc. Web access for a manufacturing execution system
US5997361A (en) 1997-06-30 1999-12-07 Litton Systems, Inc. Electronic cable connector
US6226369B1 (en) 1997-07-10 2001-05-01 Cybiotronics Limited Telephone with novel FSK decoding means, simultaneous off-hook caller ID reception means, and set of configurable function key means
US6272506B1 (en) 1997-09-12 2001-08-07 Doxis, Llc Computerized verification form processing system and method
US6324522B2 (en) 1997-09-15 2001-11-27 Mro Software, Inc. Electronic information network for inventory control and transfer
US6034768A (en) 1997-09-26 2000-03-07 Physical Sciences Inc. Induced breakdown spectroscopy detector system with controllable delay time
US6049742A (en) 1997-09-26 2000-04-11 International Business Machines Corporation Projected supply planning matching assets with demand in microelectronics manufacturing
US7216084B2 (en) 1997-09-30 2007-05-08 Medco Health Solutions, Inc. Computer implemented medical integrated decision support system
US20050065818A1 (en) 1997-09-30 2005-03-24 Medco Health Solutions, Inc. Computer implemented medical integrated decision support system
US6697783B1 (en) 1997-09-30 2004-02-24 Medco Health Solutions, Inc. Computer implemented medical integrated decision support system
US5901879A (en) * 1997-10-17 1999-05-11 Duhaime; Richard Precision liquid dispenser device
US6083281A (en) 1997-11-14 2000-07-04 Nortel Networks Corporation Process and apparatus for tracing software entities in a distributed system
US6470227B1 (en) 1997-12-02 2002-10-22 Murali D. Rangachari Method and apparatus for automating a microelectric manufacturing process
US6122622A (en) 1998-02-18 2000-09-19 H. B. Fuller Computer aided system for compliance with chemical control laws
US20030018400A1 (en) 1998-03-05 2003-01-23 Tuttle Timothy D. Method and apparatus for creating time-optimal commands for linear systems
US6370422B1 (en) 1998-03-19 2002-04-09 Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System Fiber-optic confocal imaging apparatus and methods of use
US6441552B1 (en) 1998-04-30 2002-08-27 Physical Sciences Inc. Apparatus and methods for generating persistent ionization plasmas
US6169928B1 (en) 1998-06-30 2001-01-02 Ge Fanuc Automation North America, Inc. Apparatus and method for sharing data among a plurality of control devices on a communications network
US6483112B1 (en) 1998-07-14 2002-11-19 E. Neil Lewis High-throughput infrared spectroscopy
US6567788B1 (en) 1998-08-05 2003-05-20 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Programmed logistic system and method for transportation and reception of commodities
US6509145B1 (en) 1998-09-30 2003-01-21 Medtronic, Inc. Process for reducing mineralization of tissue used in transplantation
EP0999506A1 (en) 1998-11-03 2000-05-10 David W. Cunningham Method and system for dispensing, tracking and managing pharmaceutical trial products
US6279026B1 (en) 1998-12-04 2001-08-21 Honeywell International Inc Timeout object for object-oriented, real-time process control system and method of operation thereof
US6256640B1 (en) 1998-12-11 2001-07-03 American Management Systems, Inc. System for managing regulated entities
US6067549A (en) 1998-12-11 2000-05-23 American Management Systems, Inc. System for managing regulated entities
US6419953B1 (en) 1998-12-18 2002-07-16 Abbott Laboratories Controlled release formulation of divalproex sodium
US6446136B1 (en) 1998-12-31 2002-09-03 Computer Associates Think, Inc. System and method for dynamic correlation of events
US7322048B2 (en) 1999-01-07 2008-01-22 Remedan Aps Control device for a computer and a computer comprising such a control device
US6393458B1 (en) 1999-01-28 2002-05-21 Genrad, Inc. Method and apparatus for load balancing in a distributed object architecture
US6606524B1 (en) 1999-02-12 2003-08-12 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. System and method for controlling an in-line apparatus
US6690464B1 (en) 1999-02-19 2004-02-10 Spectral Dimensions, Inc. High-volume on-line spectroscopic composition testing of manufactured pharmaceutical dosage units
US6505085B1 (en) 1999-03-04 2003-01-07 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Method and apparatus for creating time-optimal commands for linear systems
US7249356B1 (en) 1999-04-29 2007-07-24 Fisher-Rosemount Systems, Inc. Methods and structure for batch processing event history processing and viewing
US6850809B1 (en) 1999-05-28 2005-02-01 Oracle International Corporation Methods, devices and systems for splitting an integrated manufacturing and distribution plan for use by separate manufacturing and distribution execution systems
US6235938B1 (en) 1999-06-10 2001-05-22 Yale University Transition metal-catalyzed process for preparing N-aryl amine compounds
US6718291B1 (en) 1999-07-02 2004-04-06 Vadim Shapiro Mesh-free method and system for modeling and analysis
US7174230B2 (en) 1999-07-29 2007-02-06 Applied Materials, Inc. Computer integrated manufacturing techniques
US20020156548A1 (en) 1999-07-29 2002-10-24 Applied Materials, Inc. Computer integrated manufacturing techniques
US7069101B1 (en) 1999-07-29 2006-06-27 Applied Materials, Inc. Computer integrated manufacturing techniques
WO2001015705A1 (en) 1999-08-30 2001-03-08 Cypros Pharmaceutical Corporation Use of fructose-1,6-diphosphate as an inotrope drug for cardiopulmonary bypass surgery
US20030225124A1 (en) 1999-08-31 2003-12-04 Spiridon Spireas Stable formulations of ACE inhibitors, and methods for preparation thereof
US6243615B1 (en) 1999-09-09 2001-06-05 Aegis Analytical Corporation System for analyzing and improving pharmaceutical and other capital-intensive manufacturing processes
US6385768B1 (en) 1999-09-30 2002-05-07 Unisys Corp. System and method for incorporating changes as a part of a software release
US6397115B1 (en) 1999-10-08 2002-05-28 Smithkline Beecham Hazardous material classification system
US6707122B1 (en) 1999-11-30 2004-03-16 Nec Laboratories America, Inc. Extraordinary magnetoresistance at room temperature in inhomogeneous narrow-gap semiconductors
EP1117007A2 (en) 1999-12-08 2001-07-18 Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. Development processing apparatus and developing method for photosensitive material
US6645529B2 (en) 2000-01-10 2003-11-11 Dr. Gergely & Co. Instant granules and process for their formulation
US20010042068A1 (en) 2000-01-13 2001-11-15 Nikon Corporation Methods and apparatus for data classification, signal processing, position detection, image processing, and exposure
US20020015176A1 (en) 2000-01-28 2002-02-07 Toshiyuki Takao Product production system, apparatus for managing productions, and method for producing designated products
US6347533B1 (en) 2000-03-04 2002-02-19 Peter Tung Hydraulically balanced fully thermally coupled system
US6501869B1 (en) 2000-03-20 2002-12-31 George Mason University Optical switching system
US20020011852A1 (en) 2000-03-21 2002-01-31 Andreas Mandelis Non-contact photothermal radiometric metrologies and instrumentation for characterization of semiconductor wafers, devices and non electronic materials
EP1136951A2 (en) 2000-03-23 2001-09-26 Optimod Software Systems, Ltd. Method for accelerating mesh generation
US20070149586A1 (en) 2000-04-10 2007-06-28 Rottapharm S.P.A. New crystalline and stable form of andolast
US20020044128A1 (en) 2000-05-01 2002-04-18 Masakazu Hayashi Method and apparatus for displaying information and program and medium used therefor
US20040205406A1 (en) 2000-05-12 2004-10-14 Marappa Kaliappan Automatic test system for testing remote target applications on a communication network
US20010054032A1 (en) 2000-06-07 2001-12-20 Insyst Ltd. Method and tool for data mining in automatic decision making systems
US20020113151A1 (en) 2000-06-16 2002-08-22 Forber Jones Robin M. Methods and apparatus for spray forming, atomization and heat transfer
US6816793B2 (en) 2000-06-29 2004-11-09 Smithkline Beecham Corportion Method for predicting flow properties of powders
US20030176981A1 (en) 2000-06-29 2003-09-18 Chow Kwok Yui Method for predicting flow properties of powders
US7020876B1 (en) 2000-06-30 2006-03-28 Fisher-Rosemount Systems, Inc. Campaign management for batch processes
US6944662B2 (en) 2000-08-04 2005-09-13 Vinestone Corporation System and methods providing automatic distributed data retrieval, analysis and reporting services
WO2002016924A1 (en) 2000-08-22 2002-02-28 Wenman Richard A Acoustic interferometry method and device
US20020042762A1 (en) 2000-09-07 2002-04-11 Mcquade Richard Tracking the distribution of prescription drugs and other controlled articles
US6631630B1 (en) 2000-09-22 2003-10-14 Board Of Trustees Of Michigan State University Hydroforming of composite materials
US6966235B1 (en) 2000-10-06 2005-11-22 Paton Eric N Remote monitoring of critical parameters for calibration of manufacturing equipment and facilities
US6944512B2 (en) 2000-10-09 2005-09-13 Seimens Aktiengesellschaft Device and method for carrying out the decentralized production of desired products from different starting materials, and an automated process system
US6581020B1 (en) 2000-10-10 2003-06-17 Velquest Corporation Process-linked data management system
US20020046290A1 (en) 2000-10-12 2002-04-18 Johann Andersson Computer system
US20020116083A1 (en) 2000-10-17 2002-08-22 Schulze Bradley D. System and method for automated monitoring and assessment of fabrication facility
US20030172371A1 (en) 2000-10-20 2003-09-11 Werner Offenmuller System and method for managing software applications, particularly manufacturing execution system (MES) applications
US6691070B1 (en) 2000-11-03 2004-02-10 Mack Information Systems System and method for monitoring a controlled environment
US20020128886A1 (en) 2001-01-08 2002-09-12 Wu-Chieh Wang Application of supply chain unit cell or cell group or boundary conservation of value and quantity to computer management system
US7184964B2 (en) 2001-01-08 2007-02-27 Wu-Chieh Wang Application of supply chain unit cell or cell group or boundary conservation of value and quantity to computer management system
US20050015166A1 (en) 2001-01-23 2005-01-20 Kataria Anjali Rani System and method for managing a regulated industry
US20050197786A1 (en) 2001-01-23 2005-09-08 Conformia Software, Inc. System and method for managing the development and manufacturing of a pharmaceutical drug
US20020165806A1 (en) 2001-01-23 2002-11-07 Kataria Anjali Rani System and method for managing a regulated industry
US20020138510A1 (en) 2001-01-24 2002-09-26 Sun Microsystems, Inc. Method, system, and program for tracking quality assurance processes
US20040123864A1 (en) * 2001-01-24 2004-07-01 Hickey Anthony J. Dry powder inhaler devices, multi-dose dry powder drug packages, control systems, and associated methods
US20020147569A1 (en) 2001-04-09 2002-10-10 Lay Samuel C. Automatic testing of redundant switching element and automatic switchover
WO2002087546A2 (en) 2001-05-01 2002-11-07 Pfizer Products Inc. Method for manufacturing a low dose pharmaceutical composition
US20030041037A1 (en) 2001-05-10 2003-02-27 Spool Peter R. Business management system and method for a deregulated electric power market with sharing of supply chain data
US7280893B2 (en) 2001-05-10 2007-10-09 Siemens Power Generation, Inc. Business management system and method for a deregulated electric power market
US20030040844A1 (en) 2001-05-10 2003-02-27 Spool Peter R. Business management system and method for a deregulated electric power market using online diagnostic services
US20030139939A1 (en) 2001-05-10 2003-07-24 Spool Peter R. Business management system and method for a deregulated electric power market using consumer site anomaly detection
US6778882B2 (en) 2001-05-10 2004-08-17 Siemens Westinghouse Power Corporation Business management system and method for a deregulated electric power market with sharing of supply chain data
US20030041017A1 (en) 2001-05-10 2003-02-27 Spool Peter R. Business management system and method for a deregulated electric power market using consumer selected special offers
US20030046252A1 (en) 2001-05-10 2003-03-06 Spool Peter R. Business management system and method for a deregulated electric power market using suppliers' special offers
US20030041038A1 (en) 2001-05-10 2003-02-27 Spool Peter R. Business management system and method for a deregulated electric power market in a shortage situation
US20030041016A1 (en) 2001-05-10 2003-02-27 Spool Peter R. Business management system and method for a deregulated electric power market using cooperatively produced estimates
US20030041039A1 (en) 2001-05-10 2003-02-27 Spool Peter R. Business management system and method for a deregulated electric power market using workspace portals.
US7127330B2 (en) 2001-05-10 2006-10-24 Siemens Power Generation, Inc. Business management system and method for a deregulated electric power market using consumer site anomaly detection
US6732019B2 (en) 2001-05-10 2004-05-04 Siemens Westinghouse Power Corporation Business management system and method for a deregulated electric power market using online diagnostic services
US20030040845A1 (en) 2001-05-10 2003-02-27 Spool Peter R. Business management system and method for a deregulated electric power market using customer circles aggregation
US20050107895A1 (en) 2001-05-25 2005-05-19 Efstratios Pistikopoulos Process control
US20040006486A1 (en) * 2001-05-30 2004-01-08 Schmidt Dieter H. Paperless recorder for tamper-proof recording of product process information
US20020187137A1 (en) 2001-06-12 2002-12-12 Bates James N. S-methylcysteine, S-ethylcysteine, and related S-alkylthiols as antagonists to the effects of S-nitrosothiols and nitric oxide
US20020198964A1 (en) 2001-06-26 2002-12-26 International Business Machines Corporation Method and system for wireless remote monitoring and control of a manufacturing execution system
US20040177055A1 (en) 2001-07-02 2004-09-09 Luder Heidemann Method and data processing device for activating manufacturing execution system (mes) components
US7162534B2 (en) 2001-07-10 2007-01-09 Fisher-Rosemount Systems, Inc. Transactional data communications for process control systems
US6965895B2 (en) 2001-07-16 2005-11-15 Applied Materials, Inc. Method and apparatus for analyzing manufacturing data
US7103524B1 (en) 2001-08-28 2006-09-05 Cadence Design Systems, Inc. Method and apparatus for creating an extraction model using Bayesian inference implemented with the Hybrid Monte Carlo method
US7051293B1 (en) 2001-08-28 2006-05-23 Cadence Design Systems, Inc. Method and apparatus for creating an extraction model
US6857112B1 (en) 2001-08-28 2005-02-15 Cadence Design Systems, Inc. Method and apparatus for performing extraction using machine learning
US6735748B1 (en) 2001-08-28 2004-05-11 Cadence Design Systems, Inc. Method and apparatus for performing extraction using a model trained with bayesian inference
US6883148B1 (en) 2001-08-28 2005-04-19 Cadence Design Systems, Inc. Method and apparatus for creating an extraction model using Bayesian inference
US6687887B1 (en) 2001-08-28 2004-02-03 Cadence Design Systems, Inc. Method and apparatus for performing extraction using a model trained with Bayesian inference using a hybrid monte carlo method
US6892366B1 (en) 2001-08-28 2005-05-10 Cadence Design Systems, Inc. Method and apparatus for performing extraction using a model trained with Bayesian inference via a Monte Carlo method
US6907591B1 (en) 2001-08-28 2005-06-14 Cadence Design Systems, Inc. Method and apparatus for performing extraction using a neural network
US20030069894A1 (en) 2001-09-17 2003-04-10 Darlene Cotter Computer-based system for assessing compliance with governmental regulations
US20030074223A1 (en) 2001-09-24 2003-04-17 Scott Laboratories, Inc. Methods and apparatuses for assuring quality and safety of drug administration and medical products and kits
US20030069795A1 (en) 2001-09-28 2003-04-10 Boyd Amy Hancock Supplier data management system
US7231398B2 (en) 2001-11-09 2007-06-12 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Provision of information in an automation system
US7317959B2 (en) 2001-12-12 2008-01-08 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft System and method for modeling and/or executing software applications, especially MES applications
US7343605B2 (en) 2001-12-12 2008-03-11 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft System and method for communicating between software applications, particularly MES (manufacturing execution system) applications
US20050015741A1 (en) 2001-12-12 2005-01-20 Dirk Langkafel System and method for tracing and/or evaluating the exchange of information
US20030180957A1 (en) 2001-12-21 2003-09-25 Sense Proteomic Limited Target and method
US20030150909A1 (en) 2001-12-28 2003-08-14 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Quality management by validating a bill of materials in event-based product manufacturing
US20060149407A1 (en) 2001-12-28 2006-07-06 Kimberly-Clark Worlwide, Inc. Quality management and intelligent manufacturing with labels and smart tags in event-based product manufacturing
WO2003058533A1 (en) 2001-12-28 2003-07-17 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Integrating event-based production information with financial and purchasing systems in product manufacturing
US20060047705A1 (en) 2001-12-28 2006-03-02 Kimberly-Clarke Worldwide, Inc. Intelligent agent system and method for evaluating data integrity in process information databases
US20030125904A1 (en) 2001-12-28 2003-07-03 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Log analysis method and recording medium storing log analysis program
US20030154144A1 (en) 2001-12-28 2003-08-14 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Integrating event-based production information with financial and purchasing systems in product manufacturing
US6865508B2 (en) 2001-12-28 2005-03-08 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Log analysis method and recording medium storing log analysis program
US20040034543A1 (en) 2002-01-15 2004-02-19 Koninklijke Ahold Nv Methodology to design, construct, and implement human resources business procedures and processes
US7269640B2 (en) 2002-01-23 2007-09-11 Ge Fanuc Automation North America, Inc. Methods and systems for management and control of an automation control module
US20030216630A1 (en) 2002-01-25 2003-11-20 Inotech Medical Systems, Inc. Conductivity reconstruction based on inverse finite element measurements in a tissue monitoring system
US6980852B2 (en) 2002-01-25 2005-12-27 Subqiview Inc. Film barrier dressing for intravascular tissue monitoring system
US20030216663A1 (en) 2002-01-25 2003-11-20 Inotech Medical Systems, Inc. Tissue monitoring system for intravascular infusion
US7184820B2 (en) 2002-01-25 2007-02-27 Subqiview, Inc. Tissue monitoring system for intravascular infusion
US20030216662A1 (en) 2002-01-25 2003-11-20 Inotech Medical Systems, Inc. Film barrier dressing for intravascular tissue monitoring system
US7169107B2 (en) 2002-01-25 2007-01-30 Karen Jersey-Willuhn Conductivity reconstruction based on inverse finite element measurements in a tissue monitoring system
WO2003063680A2 (en) 2002-01-25 2003-08-07 Inotech Medical Systems, Inc. Tissue monitoring system for intravascular infusion
US20040167648A1 (en) 2002-02-04 2004-08-26 Tuszynski Steve W. Manufacturing design and process analysis system
US6687558B2 (en) 2002-02-04 2004-02-03 Steve W. Tuszynski Manufacturing design and process analysis system
US20050055110A1 (en) 2002-02-04 2005-03-10 Tuszynski Steve W. Manufacturing design and process analysis and simulation system
US20030149501A1 (en) 2002-02-04 2003-08-07 Tuszynski Steve W. Manufacturing design and process analysis system
EP1481294B1 (en) 2002-02-04 2006-10-11 TUSZYNSKI, Steve W. Manufacturing design and process analysis system
US7187992B2 (en) 2002-02-04 2007-03-06 Tuszynski Steve W Manufacturing design and process analysis system
US20030149717A1 (en) 2002-02-05 2003-08-07 William Heinzman Batch processing job streams using and/or precedence logic
US20030149608A1 (en) 2002-02-06 2003-08-07 Kall Jonathan J. Suite of configurable supply chain infrastructure modules for deploying collaborative e-manufacturing solutions
US20030200130A1 (en) 2002-02-06 2003-10-23 Kall Jonathan J. Suite of configurable supply chain infrastructure modules for deploying collaborative e-manufacturing solutions
US7112351B2 (en) 2002-02-26 2006-09-26 Sion Power Corporation Methods and apparatus for vacuum thin film deposition
US20040011288A1 (en) 2002-02-26 2004-01-22 Affinito John D. Methods and apparatus for vacuum thin film deposition
US6977385B2 (en) 2002-03-26 2005-12-20 Agfa-Gevaert Storage phosphor screen having binderless colored layers
US20030183777A1 (en) 2002-03-26 2003-10-02 Luc Struye Storage phosphor screen having binderless colored layers
EP1349177A2 (en) 2002-03-26 2003-10-01 Agfa-Gevaert Layer arrangement having a binderless coloured layer
US20040077075A1 (en) 2002-05-01 2004-04-22 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Microfermentors for rapid screening and analysis of biochemical processes
US20060199260A1 (en) 2002-05-01 2006-09-07 Zhiyu Zhang Microbioreactor for continuous cell culture
US20040015521A1 (en) 2002-05-15 2004-01-22 Hudicka Joseph R. Non-intrusive, automated upgrading of electronic records
US20030223033A1 (en) 2002-05-31 2003-12-04 Crossbows Optical Limited Progressive addition power lens
US7033023B2 (en) 2002-05-31 2006-04-25 Signet Armorlite, Inc. Progressive addition power lens
US6776486B2 (en) 2002-05-31 2004-08-17 Crossbows Optical Limited Progressive addition power lens
US20050012895A1 (en) 2002-05-31 2005-01-20 Crossbows Optical Limited Progressive addition power lens
US6862488B2 (en) 2002-07-05 2005-03-01 Validation Commerce, Llc Automated validation processing and workflow management
US6852219B2 (en) 2002-07-22 2005-02-08 John M. Hammond Fluid separation and delivery apparatus and method
US20040243260A1 (en) 2002-08-02 2004-12-02 Fisher-Rosemount Systems, Inc. Integrated electronic signatures for approval of process control and safety system software objects
US20060035395A1 (en) 2002-08-13 2006-02-16 Venugopal Vijayakumar C Process endpoint detection method using broadband reflectometry
US6979578B2 (en) 2002-08-13 2005-12-27 Lam Research Corporation Process endpoint detection method using broadband reflectometry
US20040032592A1 (en) 2002-08-13 2004-02-19 Venugopal Vijayakumar C. Method for in-situ monitoring of patterned substrate processing using reflectometry
US20040032593A1 (en) 2002-08-13 2004-02-19 Lam Research Corporation Process endpoint detection method using broadband reflectometry
US20040186648A1 (en) 2002-09-26 2004-09-23 Yuhong Zheng Boundary auto-calibration scheme for proportional poppet valve pressure control
US20040068454A1 (en) 2002-10-03 2004-04-08 Jacobus Greg C. Managing procurement risk
US20040068455A1 (en) 2002-10-03 2004-04-08 Jacobus Greg C. Graphical user interface for procurement risk management system
US20040153171A1 (en) 2002-10-21 2004-08-05 Brandt David D. System and methodology providing automation security architecture in an industrial controller environment
US20040078732A1 (en) 2002-10-21 2004-04-22 International Business Machines Corporation SMP computer system having a distributed error reporting structure
US7240119B2 (en) 2002-11-04 2007-07-03 Ge Fanuc Automation North America, Inc. Method for configuring a programmable logic controller using an extensible markup language schema
US7123974B1 (en) 2002-11-19 2006-10-17 Rockwell Software Inc. System and methodology providing audit recording and tracking in real time industrial controller environment
US7079912B2 (en) 2002-11-25 2006-07-18 Philip Morris Usa Inc. System and method for high speed control and rejection
US20040117126A1 (en) 2002-11-25 2004-06-17 Fetterman Jeffrey E. Method of assessing and managing risks associated with a pharmaceutical product
US20040107415A1 (en) 2002-12-03 2004-06-03 Konstantin Melamed Web-interactive software testing management method and computer system including an integrated test case authoring tool
US6738450B1 (en) 2002-12-10 2004-05-18 Agilent Technologies, Inc. System and method for cost-effective classification of an object under inspection
WO2004059531A1 (en) 2002-12-30 2004-07-15 International Business Machines Corporation Optimization of temporal and spatial data processing in an object relational database system
US20050106355A1 (en) 2003-01-14 2005-05-19 Kohlman Randolph S. Patterned textile product
US20040158475A1 (en) 2003-02-06 2004-08-12 Harry Juzeszyn System and method for data handling in pharmaceutical manufacture
WO2004072868A1 (en) 2003-02-10 2004-08-26 Verication, L.L.C. Database and method of use for authenticity verification of pharmaceuticals
US20060015536A1 (en) 2003-02-10 2006-01-19 Buchanan Bruce R Database and method of use for authenticity verification of pharmaceuticals
US20040204972A1 (en) 2003-04-14 2004-10-14 Animesh Anant Software tool for evaluating the efficacy of investments in software verification and validation activities and risk assessment
US20050038565A1 (en) 2003-04-25 2005-02-17 Power Michael A. Process control method with integrated database for electronically documenting the configuration, modification and operation of a controlled process
US7006882B2 (en) 2003-05-06 2006-02-28 Macronix International Co., Ltd. Machine control system
WO2004107087A2 (en) 2003-05-29 2004-12-09 Flextronics Design Limited Generating test cases
US20070104949A1 (en) 2003-06-20 2007-05-10 Misapor Ag Granulate made of sintered or cellular broken glass
US7050875B2 (en) 2003-07-01 2006-05-23 General Electric Company System and method for detecting an anomalous condition
US7133727B2 (en) 2003-08-01 2006-11-07 Invensys Systems, Inc. System and method for continuous online safety and reliability monitoring
US20050033468A1 (en) 2003-08-04 2005-02-10 James Pate Method and apparatus for integrating Six Sigma methodology into inspection receiving process of outsourced subassemblies, parts, and materials: acceptance, rejection, trending, tracking and closed loop corrective action
US20050033977A1 (en) 2003-08-06 2005-02-10 Victor Zurita Method for validating a system
US7027883B2 (en) 2003-10-08 2006-04-11 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Tool reserve for single fabrication and homogenous MES
WO2005038821A2 (en) 2003-10-17 2005-04-28 Fei Company Charged particle extraction device and method of design there for
US7174353B2 (en) 2003-10-24 2007-02-06 International Business Machines Corporation Method and system for preserving an original table schema
US20050137735A1 (en) 2003-12-23 2005-06-23 Steve Loy Wee Song Virtual platform to facilitate automated production
US6904370B1 (en) 2003-12-30 2005-06-07 Compliance Software Solutions Corp. System, method, and computer-readable medium for collection of environmental data and generation of user report for compliance with FDA requirements
US7197405B1 (en) 2004-02-05 2007-03-27 Medpro Holdings, Llc Interactive method of providing analysis of potency and purity of pharmaceutical compounds
US20070239367A1 (en) 2004-02-05 2007-10-11 Medpro Holdings, Llc On-site method of providing analysis of potency and purity of pharmaceutical compounds
US6968292B2 (en) 2004-03-02 2005-11-22 Paragon Technical Services, Inc. Industrial controller event logging
WO2005114138A2 (en) 2004-04-22 2005-12-01 Biode, Inc. Measurements of density and viscoelasticity with a single acoustic wave sensor
US20070144240A1 (en) 2004-04-22 2007-06-28 Biode Inc. Measurement of density and viscoelasticity with a single acoustic wave sensor
US20050251276A1 (en) 2004-04-23 2005-11-10 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. System and method for real-time fault detection, classification, and correction in a semiconductor manufacturing environment
US7089072B2 (en) 2004-05-26 2006-08-08 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. Semiconductor manufacturing fault detection and management system and method
US20050267611A1 (en) 2004-06-01 2005-12-01 Internation Business Machines Corporation System, method and program for tracing manufacturing processes
US7207505B2 (en) 2004-06-04 2007-04-24 Bender Martin P Method for producing small granules
US20060002986A1 (en) 2004-06-09 2006-01-05 Smithkline Beecham Corporation Pharmaceutical product
US20060000470A1 (en) 2004-06-09 2006-01-05 Clarke Allan J Apparatus and method for producing a pharmaceutical product
US20060017916A1 (en) 2004-06-09 2006-01-26 Clarke Allan J Apparatus for producing a pharmaceutical product
US20060016830A1 (en) 2004-06-09 2006-01-26 Smithkline Beecham Corporation Apparatus and method for pharmaceutical production
US20050278052A1 (en) 2004-06-15 2005-12-15 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Generating a reliability analysis by identifying causal relationships between events in an event-based manufacturing system
US20050288979A1 (en) 2004-06-15 2005-12-29 Lucent Technologies Inc. System and method for mitigating inventory risk in an electronic manufacturing services-based supply chain management and manufacturing execution system
US20060010426A1 (en) 2004-07-09 2006-01-12 Smartware Technologies, Inc. System and method for generating optimized test cases using constraints based upon system requirements
US20060020578A1 (en) 2004-07-21 2006-01-26 Rockwell Software, Inc. Time stamp methods for unified plant model
US20070214520A1 (en) 2004-07-22 2007-09-13 Thomas Scheibel Recombinant spider silk proteins
US20060026193A1 (en) 2004-08-02 2006-02-02 Rockwell Software, Inc. Dynamic schema for unified plant model
WO2006017808A2 (en) 2004-08-05 2006-02-16 Fujifilm Dimatix, Inc. Print head nozzle formation
US20060047453A1 (en) 2004-08-11 2006-03-02 Michael Reeve Quality analysis including cumulative deviation determination
US20060056732A1 (en) 2004-08-28 2006-03-16 David Holmes Method and apparatus for determining offsets of a part from a digital image
US20060064182A1 (en) 2004-09-17 2006-03-23 Fisher-Rosemount Systems, Inc. System and method for detecting an abnormal situation associated with a reactor
US20060070014A1 (en) 2004-09-27 2006-03-30 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. Real time monitoring system of semiconductor manufacturing information
US20060074522A1 (en) 2004-09-30 2006-04-06 Liang Po H Method and system of automatic dispatch
US20060074917A1 (en) 2004-09-30 2006-04-06 Rockwell Automation Technologies, Inc. Scalable and flexible information security for industrial automation
US20060095545A1 (en) 2004-10-04 2006-05-04 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Interface unit for automation systems and method of providing and installing such an interface
US20060129259A1 (en) 2004-10-05 2006-06-15 Clay Tornquist Automatic calculation of minimum and maximum tolerance stack
US20060282223A1 (en) 2004-10-15 2006-12-14 Lewis E N Pharmaceutical mixture evaluation
US20060089739A1 (en) 2004-10-22 2006-04-27 Fisher-Rosemount Systems, Inc. Method and system for batch process arbitration in a process control system
US20060124443A1 (en) 2004-11-03 2006-06-15 David Tuschel Control and monitoring of non-resonant radiation-induced nucleation, crystallization, and polymorph formation
US20060100786A1 (en) 2004-11-05 2006-05-11 Particle Coating Technology Solutions, Inc. Pan coating simulation for determining tablet coating uniformity
US20080009959A1 (en) 2004-11-15 2008-01-10 Enright Kerry J Enterprise factory control method and system
US7305278B2 (en) 2004-11-15 2007-12-04 International Business Machines Corporation Enterprise factory control method and system
US7299102B2 (en) 2004-12-02 2007-11-20 Norman Ken Ouchi Method and system for engineering change implementation
US20060129265A1 (en) 2004-12-11 2006-06-15 Ouchi Norman K Directed defective item repair system and methods
US7031784B1 (en) 2004-12-23 2006-04-18 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Systems and methods for manufacturing execution system integration
WO2006071808A2 (en) 2004-12-23 2006-07-06 Conformia Software, Inc. Systems and methods for managing the development and manufacturing of a drug
WO2006069797A1 (en) 2004-12-31 2006-07-06 Pall Corporation Methods and apparatus for observing vessel contents
US20060208191A1 (en) 2005-01-07 2006-09-21 Kessler William J System for monitoring a drying process
US20060155410A1 (en) 2005-01-10 2006-07-13 Applied Materials Inc. Spilt-phase chamber modeling for chamber matching and fault detection
US20060167579A1 (en) 2005-01-24 2006-07-27 Omron Corporation Quality variation display device, quality variation display method, quality variation display program, and storage medium storing such program
US7359760B2 (en) 2005-01-27 2008-04-15 Brother Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Data processing device and data processing method
US20060184264A1 (en) 2005-02-16 2006-08-17 Tokyo Electron Limited Fault detection and classification (FDC) using a run-to-run controller
US20060206368A1 (en) 2005-03-01 2006-09-14 Stefan Bamberger Integration of MES and controls engineering
US7367242B2 (en) 2005-03-02 2008-05-06 Board Of Trustees Operating Michigan State University Active sensor for micro force measurement
US20060214948A1 (en) 2005-03-25 2006-09-28 Murthy P V R Path coverage criterion in specification-based testing based on an extended context-free grammar-based test specification model and a new test generation algorithm
EP1714695A1 (en) 2005-04-18 2006-10-25 TechniKrom, Inc. Automated industrial biosynthesizer and method
WO2006113450A1 (en) 2005-04-19 2006-10-26 Honeywell International Inc. Decision support method and system
US20060239116A1 (en) 2005-04-25 2006-10-26 Harsco Technologies Corporation Apparatus for continuous blending
US7347613B2 (en) 2005-04-25 2008-03-25 Harsco Technologies Corporation Apparatus for continuous blending
US20070005307A1 (en) 2005-04-25 2007-01-04 Hiroshi Sato Design support method and design support system
US20060259500A1 (en) 2005-05-13 2006-11-16 Rockwell Automation Technologies, Inc. Library that includes modifiable industrial automation objects
US20070200781A1 (en) 2005-05-31 2007-08-30 Jiho Ahn Antenna-feeder device and antenna
US20060267852A1 (en) 2005-05-31 2006-11-30 Jiho Ahn Antenna-feeder device and antenna
US7233830B1 (en) 2005-05-31 2007-06-19 Rockwell Automation Technologies, Inc. Application and service management for industrial control devices
US20070016542A1 (en) 2005-07-01 2007-01-18 Matt Rosauer Risk modeling system
US20070011660A1 (en) 2005-07-06 2007-01-11 Honeywell International Inc. Deterministic runtime execution environment and method
US7216007B2 (en) 2005-07-06 2007-05-08 Honeywell International Inc. System and method for providing direct web access to controllers in a process control environment
US20070011415A1 (en) 2005-07-06 2007-01-11 Honeywell International Inc. Apparatus and method for deterministic garbage collection of a heap memory
US20070011227A1 (en) 2005-07-06 2007-01-11 Honeywell International Inc. System and method for providing direct web access to controllers in a process control environment
WO2007017738A2 (en) 2005-08-05 2007-02-15 Pfizer Products Inc. Automated batch manufacturing
US20070050070A1 (en) 2005-08-05 2007-03-01 Pfizer Inc Automated batch manufactuirng
US7113845B1 (en) 2005-08-09 2006-09-26 International Business Machines Corporation Integration of factory level and tool level advanced process control systems
WO2007017552A1 (en) 2005-08-10 2007-02-15 Mika Tapio Reijonen Method and apparatus using of the electric field for controlling of the crystallizing of material or materials
US20070037570A1 (en) 2005-08-15 2007-02-15 Incode Telecom Group, Inc. Embedded wireless benchmarking systems and methods
US20070049267A1 (en) 2005-08-15 2007-03-01 Incode Telecom Group, Inc. Embedded wireless location validation benchmarking systems and methods
US20070061166A1 (en) 2005-08-29 2007-03-15 Narayanan Ramasubramanian Techniques for improving loss ratios
US20070067458A1 (en) 2005-09-20 2007-03-22 Rockwell Software, Inc. Proxy server for integration of industrial automation data over multiple networks
US20070113051A1 (en) 2005-10-17 2007-05-17 Honeywell International Inc. Apparatus and method for live loading of control applications in a process control environment
US20070088534A1 (en) 2005-10-18 2007-04-19 Honeywell International Inc. System, method, and computer program for early event detection
WO2007050013A1 (en) 2005-10-24 2007-05-03 Alfa Laval Corporate Ab Multipurpose flow module
US20070100471A1 (en) 2005-10-28 2007-05-03 Honeywell International Inc. System and method for dynamically creating and editting function block types in a process control environment
US20070100894A1 (en) 2005-10-31 2007-05-03 Honeywell International Inc. Apparatus and method for encoding data change rates in textual programs
US20070100472A1 (en) 2005-10-31 2007-05-03 Honeywell International Inc. System and method for creating serial interface protocols in a process control environment
US20070101091A1 (en) 2005-10-31 2007-05-03 Honeywell International Inc. System and method for managing a short-term heap memory
US20070142941A1 (en) 2005-11-14 2007-06-21 Rockwell Automation Technologies, Inc. Historian module for use in an industrial automation controller
US20070112531A1 (en) 2005-11-17 2007-05-17 Honeywell International Inc. Apparatus and method for identifying informative data in a process control environment
US20070112442A1 (en) 2005-11-17 2007-05-17 Honeywell International Inc. Apparatus and method for analyzing model quality in a process control environment
US7257501B2 (en) 2005-11-17 2007-08-14 Honeywell International Inc. Apparatus and method for identifying informative data in a process control environment
EP1798814A2 (en) 2005-11-29 2007-06-20 Ahn, Ji-Ho Antenna and antenna-feeder device
WO2007064624A1 (en) 2005-11-30 2007-06-07 Honeywell International Inc. System and method for providing a software installation or removal status display
US20070136667A1 (en) 2005-12-14 2007-06-14 Honeywell International Inc. System and method for providing context sensitive help information
EP1830386A2 (en) 2006-03-02 2007-09-05 Microsaic Systems Limited Personalised mass spectrometer
US20080066019A1 (en) 2006-09-13 2008-03-13 Fisher-Rosemount Systems, Inc. Compact Batch Viewing Techniques for use in Batch Processes
US7302307B1 (en) 2006-09-20 2007-11-27 International Business Machines Corporation Micrologistics tracking system and method for an automated manufacturing facility
US20080077617A1 (en) 2006-09-27 2008-03-27 Rockwell Automation Technologies, Inc. Universal, hierarchical layout of assets in a facility

Non-Patent Citations (71)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
A Model for Integrating Material Management in a Production Environment, Ham, et. al., Paper No. AUTOW-P109, pp. 1-9, May 3, 2004.
Acoustic-Resonance Spectrometry as a Process Analytical Technology for Rapid and Accurate Tablet Identification, Medendorp, et. al. AAPS Pharm. Sci. Tech 2006; 7(1) Art 25.
Analyzing Software Errors in Safety-Critical Embedded Systems, Lutz, pp. 1-22 (Feb. 24, 1994).
Challenges and Issues in Veterinary Pharmacology and Animal Health 2004-Preface, Martinez, et. al. AAPS Journal 2005; 7(2) Art. 26, pp. 266-271.
Challenges and Issues in Veterinary Pharmacology and Animal Health 2004—Preface, Martinez, et. al. AAPS Journal 2005; 7(2) Art. 26, pp. 266-271.
Compliance Information on 21 C.F.R Part 11; Rockwell Automation Whitepaper, Jan. 2001, pp. 1-29.
Compliant Manufacturing with SAP in the Pharmaceutical Industry, Sabogal, et. al., Pharm. Ind. 66, Nr. 11a 1405-1412 (2004).
Council for Education in Pharmaceutical Medicine, IFAPP, pp. 1-9, Oct. 8, 2003.
Effects of Average Signed Area Between Two Item Characteristic Curves and Test Purification Procedures on the DIF Detection via the Mantel-Haenszel Method, Wang, et. al., 2004.
Efficiency of the Mantel . . . and Logistic Discriminant Function Analysis Methods in Detecting Differential Item Functioning for Polytomous Items, Su, et. al., 18(4) 313-350 2005.
Elastic-Plastic Behavior and Limit Load Analysis of Pipe Bends Under Out-Of-Plane Moment Loading and Internal Pressure, Mourad, Univ. of Cairo, Dec. 1999, pp. 1-188.
Experimental Designs at the Crossroads of Drug Discovery, Olsen, Umea university (2006), pp. 1-80.
Fit Indices Versus Test Statistics, Yuan, Multivariate Behavioral Research, 40 (1), 115-148 (2005).
Fundamental Modeling and Simulation of Pharmaceutical Powder Blending, Ngai, May 27, 2003, pp. 1-21.
General Principles of Software Validation; Final Guidance for Industry and FDA Staff, pp. i-iv, pp. 1-47, Jan. 11, 2002.
General Principles of Software Validation; Final Guidance for Industry and FDA Staff; pp. i-iv, 1-43, Jan. 11, 2002.
Global Manufacturing: MES and Beyond Benchmark Report, Aberdeen Group, pp. 1-27 (May 2006).
Glossary of Computerized System and Software Development Terminology, pp. 1-39, Aug. 1995.
Guidance for Industry 21 CFR Part 11 Electronic Records, Electronic Signatures Validation Draft Guidance, US Department of Health and Human Services, Aug. 2001, pp. 1-24.
Guidance For Industry 21 CFR Part 11: Electronic Records; Electronic Signatures Validations Draft Guidance U.S. Department of Health andn Human Services, Aug. 2001 pp. 1-21. *
Guidance for Industry, FDA Reviewers and Compliance Guide on: Off-the-Shelf Software Use in Medical Devices, U.S. DHHS, Sep. 9, 1999, pp. 1-26.
Guidance for Industry; PAT-A Framework for Innovative Pharmaceutical Development, Manufacturing, and Quality Assurance, Sep. 2004 pp. 1-19.
Guidance for Industry; PAT—A Framework for Innovative Pharmaceutical Development, Manufacturing, and Quality Assurance, Sep. 2004 pp. 1-19.
Guidance for Management of Computers and Software in Laboratories with Reference to ISO/IEC 17025/2005, EuroLab Technical Report, pp. 1-31, Oct. 2006.
Guide to Inspection of Computerized Systems in Drug Processing, National Center for Drugs and Biologics, et. al. pp. 1-27, Feb. 1983.
Identification, Integration and Tracking Software System Safety Requirements, Russo, et. al., pp. 1-14, Aug. 1994.
IEEE Standard for Software Safety Plans IEEE Std 1228-1994 pp. i-v and 1-17 (1994). *
In-Line Process Analysis of Residual Moisture in a Fluid Bed Granulator-Dryer using NIR Spectroscopy, Mattes, et. al. Spectroscopy, Jan. 2005.
In-Line Process Analysis of Residual Moisture in a Fluid Bed Granulator—Dryer using NIR Spectroscopy, Mattes, et. al. Spectroscopy, Jan. 2005.
In-Situ Studies of Sulfamerazine and Carbamazepine Crystallization, Rivera, Univ. of Puerto Rico Thesis (2005) pp. 1-82.
International Conference on Harmonisation of Technical Requirements for Registration of Pharmaceuticals for Human Use; Q8: Pharmaceutical Development, pp. 1-4, Oct. 8, 2003.
International Conference on Harmonisation of Technical Requirements for Registration of Pharmaceuticals for Human Use; Q9: Quality Risk Management, Nov. 11, 2003, pp. 1-3.
Near-Infrared Spectroscopy and Imaging: Basic Principles and Pharmaceutical Applications, Reich, Adv. Drug Delivery Rev. 57 (2005) pp. 1109-1143.
NIST-Software Error Analysis; NIST Special Publication 500-209, Peng, et. al., Mar. 1993, pp. 1-103.
NIST—Software Error Analysis; NIST Special Publication 500-209, Peng, et. al., Mar. 1993, pp. 1-103.
Nondestructive and On-Line Monitoring of Tablets Using Light-Induced Flourescence Technology, Lai, et. al., AAPS PharmaSciTech 2004; 5(1) Article 3.
Opening the PAT Toolbox, Folestad, et. al., Eur. Pharma. Rev. (2003) vol. 8; Part 4, pp. 36-42.
Optical, Tunable Filter-Based micro-Instrumentation for Indusrial Applications, Kotidis, et. al. Oct. 20, 2003, pp. 1-14.
Process Analytical Technology (PAT) and Scable Automation for Bioprocess Control and Monitoring-A Case Study, Ganguly, et. al., Pharm. Eng. Jan./Feb. 2006 pp. 1-9.
Process Analytical Technology (PAT) and Scable Automation for Bioprocess Control and Monitoring—A Case Study, Ganguly, et. al., Pharm. Eng. Jan./Feb. 2006 pp. 1-9.
Process Analytical Technology Case Study, Part I: Feasibility Studies for Quantitative NIR Method Development, Cogdill, et. al., AAPS Pharm. Sci. Tech. Feb. 2, 2004.
Process Analytical Technology Case Study, Part II: Development and Validation of Quantitative Near Infrared Calibrations . . . Cogdill, et. al., AAPS PharsSciTech. Apr. 19, 2005.
Process Analytical Technology Outsourcing-Impacts on Manufacturing and Process Knowledge, Radspinner, et. al. GOR vol. 7, No. 4 pp. 55-58 Winter 2005.
Process Analytical Technology Outsourcing—Impacts on Manufacturing and Process Knowledge, Radspinner, et. al. GOR vol. 7, No. 4 pp. 55-58 Winter 2005.
Process Analytical Technology; Concepts and Principles, Balboni, Pharma. Tech. Oct. 2003, pp. 1-6.
Process Control System Just the Right Prescription: Application Profile, Rockwell Automation, Mar. 2001, pp. 1-4.
Quality Management System (QMS) for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) Manufacturers, Inegrating GPM (ICH Q7a) into ISO (9001:2000), pp. 1-73, Sep. 2005.
Quantitative Analysis of Film Coating in a Pan Coater Based on In-Line Sensor Measurements, Perez-Ramos, et. al.. AAPS Pharma. Sci. Tech. Feb. 2, 2005, pp. 1-40.
Real-Time On-Line Monitoring of Fluid Bed Dryers Using NIR Spectroscopy, Das, et. al. May 16, 2005.
Safety Software Quality Assurance Functional Area Qualification Standard, Department of Energy, pp. 1-23, Dec. 2003.
Safety-Critical Software: Status Report and Annotated Biography; Technical Report, Place, et. al., pp. 1-90, Jun. 1993.
SAX: Solution Atomization and SonoXrystallization; Technology for Manufacture of Micro and Nanocrystalline Drug Particles, Ruecroft, et. al., pp. 1-27 (2006).
Small Changes, Big Effects in Biological Manufacturing, Bush, Pharma. Sci. & Tech. News, Nov. 2004, pp. 16-18.
Software System Safety Guide, Russo, pp. 1-41, May 1992.
Software Testing: Advanced Level Syllabus, ISTQB, Sep. 2003, pp. 1-42.
Stable Isotopes Provide a New PAT Tool, Jasper, et. al., Pharm. Mfg. 4(5): 28-33 (May 2005).
Standard for Software Component Testing, BCS SIGIST, Draft Apr. 27, 2001, pp. 1-67.
Streamlined Recipe Rollout: Application Profile, Rockwell Automation, Mar. 2001, pp. 1-4.
System Validation with Experion PKS, Whitepaper Honeywell, Sep. 13, 2002, pp. 1-19.
Terahertz Sources and Detectors and Thier Application to Biological Sensing, Crowe, et. al., Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. A (2004) 362, 365-377 (online Dec. 16, 2003).
The Effect of Shear Mixing on the Blending of Cohesive Lubricants and Drugs, Llusa, et. al., Pharma. Tech., pp. 1-7, Dec. 1, 2005.
The Effects of Physical Parameters on LIBS Analysis of Intact Tablets, Archambault, et. al., AAPS Pharma. Sci. Tech., pp. 1-39, Apr. 19, 2005.
The Interoduction of Process Analytical Technology, Using Near Infrared Analysis, to a Pharmaceutical Blending Process, Naicker, et. al., Mar. 6, 2007.
The Role of PAT in Developing New Products, Kraunsoe, APACT Presentation, Apr. 20, 2005, pp. 1-28.
There is no Execution without Integration, MES Adoption drives performance, pp. 1-21, The Aberdeen Group, Mar. 2007.
Trends in Integrated Manufacturing, Supplement of BioProcess Internation, Sep. 2004, pp. 1-39.
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Off-the-shelf software use in Medical devices, Sep. 9, 1999.
Use of Impedence Methods in Pharmaceutical Methods, Moldenhauer, Rapid Micro. Newsletter, Jul./Aug. 2003 vol. 2 Issue 3 pp. 1-6.
Using Cycle Time Analysis to Enhance Operations and Improve Yield, Dream, Pharm. Eng. Sep./Oct. 2006, pp. 1-6.
Validation and Compliance; Software Systems Prepare Manufacturers for Com(PAT)ibility, Rios, Pharma. Tech., May 2004, pp. 1-8.
Whitepaper, Emerson Process Management Manufacturing Execution Systems Capabilities, Mar. 2007, pp. 1-27.

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9977846B2 (en) 2011-07-08 2018-05-22 Daiichi Sankyo Company, Limited Product quality control method
US10570363B2 (en) 2015-10-16 2020-02-25 Lonza Ltd. System and method for regulating cell culture based production of biologics
US11008540B2 (en) 2015-10-26 2021-05-18 Lonza Ltd. Manufacturing facility for the production of biopharmaceuticals

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20110046770A1 (en) 2011-02-24
US20070288114A1 (en) 2007-12-13
US20090143892A1 (en) 2009-06-04
US20060271227A1 (en) 2006-11-30
US20070198116A1 (en) 2007-08-23
US20100324716A1 (en) 2010-12-23
US8660680B2 (en) 2014-02-25
US20060276923A1 (en) 2006-12-07
US20210271236A1 (en) 2021-09-02
US20160041551A1 (en) 2016-02-11
US7428442B2 (en) 2008-09-23
US7471991B2 (en) 2008-12-30
US20050251278A1 (en) 2005-11-10
US7444197B2 (en) 2008-10-28
US7509185B2 (en) 2009-03-24
US7392107B2 (en) 2008-06-24
US9008815B2 (en) 2015-04-14
US9195228B2 (en) 2015-11-24

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US20210271236A1 (en) Systems for monitoring pharmaceutical manufacturing processes
US9304509B2 (en) Monitoring liquid mixing systems and water based systems in pharmaceutical manufacturing
US20120158610A1 (en) Methods of monitoring propofol through a supply chain
Jones et al. Risk management in the design of medical device software systems
Gamil Validation as applied for Pharmaceutical Processes
Mishra et al. A review on pharmaceutical process validation
Saglietti Licensing reliable embedded software for safety-critical applications
Deeks Validation in Europe—What Are the Differences?
Kamaraj et al. Automation in Pharmaceutical Industry and Global Regulatory Compliance
Barron Stability testing operations
Ginsbury Process development and clinical product manufacturing
Bosshard et al. Case Study 7: Manufacturing Execution Systems and Electronic Batch Records
Cole Validation of tablet coating processes Summary
Cabaço A Validation Master Plan for Small Volume Parenterals
Cuthbertson Validation Procedures and Internal Audit Systems
Wingate et al. Case Study 17: Medical Devices and Their Automated Manufacture
Hemant et al. Importance of Performance Assurance in Medical Equipment Maintenance
Pasupuleti et al. International Journal of Modern Pharmaceutical Research
Kuhn Software Quality Lessons from Medical Device Failure Data

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
FEPP Fee payment procedure

Free format text: PAT HOLDER NO LONGER CLAIMS SMALL ENTITY STATUS, ENTITY STATUS SET TO UNDISCOUNTED (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: STOL); ENTITY STATUS OF PATENT OWNER: LARGE ENTITY

FPAY Fee payment

Year of fee payment: 8

MAFP Maintenance fee payment

Free format text: PAYMENT OF MAINTENANCE FEE, 12TH YEAR, LARGE ENTITY (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: M1553); ENTITY STATUS OF PATENT OWNER: LARGE ENTITY

Year of fee payment: 12