USRE35621E - Cardable hydrophobic polypropylene fiber, material and method for preparation thereof - Google Patents
Cardable hydrophobic polypropylene fiber, material and method for preparation thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USRE35621E USRE35621E US08/473,917 US47391795A USRE35621E US RE35621 E USRE35621 E US RE35621E US 47391795 A US47391795 A US 47391795A US RE35621 E USRE35621 E US RE35621E
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- fiber
- filament
- iaddend
- iadd
- weight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/643—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing silicon in the main chain
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/244—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus
- D06M13/282—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus with compounds containing phosphorus
- D06M13/292—Mono-, di- or triesters of phosphoric or phosphorous acids; Salts thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M7/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made of other substances with subsequent freeing of the treated goods from the treating medium, e.g. swelling, e.g. polyolefins
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
- D06M2200/40—Reduced friction resistance, lubricant properties; Sizing compositions
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
- Y10T428/2922—Nonlinear [e.g., crimped, coiled, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
- Y10T428/2933—Coated or with bond, impregnation or core
- Y10T428/2962—Silane, silicone or siloxane in coating
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
- Y10T442/608—Including strand or fiber material which is of specific structural definition
- Y10T442/627—Strand or fiber material is specified as non-linear [e.g., crimped, coiled, etc.]
- Y10T442/635—Synthetic polymeric strand or fiber material
Abstract
Description
TABLE I __________________________________________________________________________ STAPLE PROPERTIES Color Degree of Percent Finish Tenacity Elongation Spin Fin. Over Fin. Sample # Type Hydrophobicity*.sup.4 MFR Tow Staple DPF gms % CPI Type/AMT Type/AMT __________________________________________________________________________ S-1 195 5 17.6 0.77 0.41 2.6 2.05 308.7 28.9 263/0.6 262/0.3 S-2 187 5 35.7 0.31 0.49 2.0 -- -- -- 263/0.2 262/0.3 S-3 195 5 24.3 0.15 -- 2.2 263/0.2 262/0.15*.sup.5 S-4 187 5 21.7 0.48 0.48 2.43 1.68 402.0 25.1 263/0.2 262/0.3 Lt. Blue S-5 187 5 22.2 0.25 0.38 2.54 1.72 424.8 28.5 263/0.2 262/0.3 Med. Blue S-6 195 5 21.0 0.5 0.53 2.28 1.91 375.1 26.0 263/0.4 262/0.3 S-7 195 5 21.0 0.5 0.51 2.38 1.86 373.8 21.5 263/0.4 262/0.3*.sup.6 S-8 195 5 21.0 0.5 0.48 2.45 2.10 411.4 22.8 263/0.4 262/0.3*.sup.7 S-9 195 5 21.0 0.5 0.60 2.43 1.91 363.0 22.1 263/0.4 262/0.3*.sup.8 S-10 195 5 21.0 0.5 0.61 2.50 1.93 361.5 20.5 263/0.4 262/0.3*.sup.9 S-11 187 5 0.42 -- -- -- -- 30.8 263/0.4 262/0.3 Lt. Blue S-12 187 5 0.45 -- -- -- -- 30.8 263/0.4 262/0.3 Med. Blue S-13 195 5 22.3 0.35 0.4 2.42 1.87 273.9 27.5 263/0.4 262/0.15 S-14 187 5 19.8 0.47 0.52 2.36 21.3 263/0.4 262/0.3 Blue S-15 187 5 20.9 0.56 0.53 2.42 1.80 297.0 27.8 263/0.4 262/0.3 Blue 225 S-16 187 5 20.8 0.44 0.48 2.13 1.92 347.0 26.3 263/0.4 262/0.3 Blue 275 __________________________________________________________________________ *.sup.4 1 = Fully Hydrophilic 5 = Fully Hydrophobic based on Fiber Sink Test. *.sup.5 Added Finish No. 262 to tow with kim roll to reduce static. Total 262 addon not known. *.sup.6 Finish No. 262 + 0.08 Lurol ASY; *.sup.7 Extra (0.24) Lurol ASY: *.sup.8 Extra 0.32 Lurol ASY. *.sup.9 Extra 0.72 Lurol ASY
TABLE II __________________________________________________________________________ THERMOBONDED WEB Bond Bond Line Speed Strength g/in.*.sup.10 Elongation %*.sup.10 Run-Off Rewet Strike Time Staple Temp. °C. Press. Pli ft./min. MD CD MD CD % gms. sec. __________________________________________________________________________ S-1 165 160 250 930 271 43 86 98.3 *.sup.11 *.sup.11 S-2 160 160 250 892 288 27 70 99.3 *.sup.11 *.sup.11 S-3 157.5 160 100 1294 325 30 77 97.3 *.sup.11 *.sup.11 S-4 160 160 250 1716 339 50 101 91.2 *.sup.11 *.sup.11 S-5 155 160 100 1500 423 37 87 94.7 *.sup.11 *.sup.11 S-6 155 160 100 1463 310 27 70 95.9 0.105 *.sup.11 S-7 155 160 100 1345 292 27 76 95.0 0.120 *.sup.11 S-8 155 160 100 1188 285 23 78 97.1 0.111 *.sup.11 S-9 155 160 100 1325 255 28 70 94.1 0.102 *.sup.11 S-10 155 160 100 1391 220 29 73 98.8 0.147 *.sup.11 S-11 152.5 160 100 1244 257 31 71 93.0 *.sup.11 *.sup.11 S-12 152.5 160 100 1389 294 37 80 95.2 *.sup.11 *.sup.11 S-13 150 160 100 *.sup.12 *.sup.12 *.sup.12 *.sup.12 91.5 *.sup.11 *.sup.11 S-14 157.5 160 100 1944 533 34 78 95.0 *.sup.11 *.sup.11 S-15 157.5 160 -- *.sup.12 *.sup.12 *.sup.12 *.sup.12 94.9 *.sup.11 *.sup.11 S-16 157.5 160 100 1347 392 26 80 >90.0 *.sup.11 *.sup.11 __________________________________________________________________________ *.sup.10 20 g/yd.sup.2 Wet *.sup.11 Could not test. Solution remained on surface of fabric in Run Of Test (fully hydrophobic) *.sup.12 No determination run.
Claims (33)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/473,917 USRE35621E (en) | 1989-05-30 | 1995-06-07 | Cardable hydrophobic polypropylene fiber, material and method for preparation thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US07/358,985 US4938832A (en) | 1989-05-30 | 1989-05-30 | Cardable hydrophobic polypropylene fiber, material and method for preparation thereof |
US90918892A | 1992-07-06 | 1992-07-06 | |
US08/473,917 USRE35621E (en) | 1989-05-30 | 1995-06-07 | Cardable hydrophobic polypropylene fiber, material and method for preparation thereof |
Related Parent Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US07/358,985 Reissue US4938832A (en) | 1989-05-30 | 1989-05-30 | Cardable hydrophobic polypropylene fiber, material and method for preparation thereof |
US90918892A Continuation | 1989-05-30 | 1992-07-06 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
USRE35621E true USRE35621E (en) | 1997-10-07 |
Family
ID=27000280
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US08/473,917 Expired - Lifetime USRE35621E (en) | 1989-05-30 | 1995-06-07 | Cardable hydrophobic polypropylene fiber, material and method for preparation thereof |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | USRE35621E (en) |
Cited By (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6296936B1 (en) | 1996-09-04 | 2001-10-02 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Coform material having improved fluid handling and method for producing |
US6300258B1 (en) | 1999-08-27 | 2001-10-09 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Nonwovens treated with surfactants having high polydispersities |
US6432270B1 (en) | 2001-02-20 | 2002-08-13 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Soft absorbent tissue |
US6511580B1 (en) | 2001-11-15 | 2003-01-28 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Soft absorbent tissue containing derivitized amino-functional polysiloxanes |
US6514383B1 (en) | 2001-11-15 | 2003-02-04 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Soft absorbent tissue containing derivitized amino-functional polysiloxanes |
US6576087B1 (en) | 2001-11-15 | 2003-06-10 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Soft absorbent tissue containing polysiloxanes |
US6582558B1 (en) | 2001-11-15 | 2003-06-24 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Soft absorbent tissue containing hydrophilic polysiloxanes |
US6599393B1 (en) | 2001-11-15 | 2003-07-29 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Soft absorbent tissue containing hydrophilically-modified amino-functional polysiloxanes |
US6682672B1 (en) | 2002-06-28 | 2004-01-27 | Hercules Incorporated | Process for making polymeric fiber |
US20060223405A1 (en) * | 2005-04-01 | 2006-10-05 | Behnam Pourdeyhimi | Lightweight high-tensile, high-tear strength bicomponent nonwoven fabrics |
US20060292355A1 (en) * | 2005-06-24 | 2006-12-28 | North Carolina State University | High strength, durable micro & nano-fiber fabrics produced by fibrillating bicomponent islands in the sea fibers |
US20080003912A1 (en) * | 2005-06-24 | 2008-01-03 | North Carolina State University | High Strength, Durable Fabrics Produced By Fibrillating Multilobal Fibers |
US20100029161A1 (en) * | 2005-06-24 | 2010-02-04 | North Carolina State University | Microdenier fibers and fabrics incorporating elastomers or particulate additives |
US10287727B2 (en) | 2009-02-27 | 2019-05-14 | Es Fibervisions Co., Ltd. | Highly water repellent conjugate fiber and high bulk nonwoven fabric using the same |
Citations (47)
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GB828735A (en) * | 1957-06-03 | 1960-02-24 | Ici Ltd | Lubrication of hydropholic filaments |
US3009830A (en) * | 1960-03-15 | 1961-11-21 | Hercules Powder Co Ltd | Finishing polyolefin filamentary textile article and the article obtained therefrom |
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US3423314A (en) * | 1966-01-19 | 1969-01-21 | Dow Corning | Antistatic lubricant as a process finish for synthetic fibers |
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US3544462A (en) * | 1967-05-02 | 1970-12-01 | Du Pont | High temperature resistant textile fiber finish composition |
GB1246134A (en) * | 1968-04-22 | 1971-09-15 | Du Pont | Process for improving the performance of synthetic filaments in textile operations by application of a textile treating composition |
US3652419A (en) * | 1968-03-06 | 1972-03-28 | Witco Chemical Corp | Antistatic fiber lubricant |
UST917002I4 (en) * | 1972-06-15 | 1973-12-04 | Defensive publication | |
US3821021A (en) * | 1972-02-29 | 1974-06-28 | Du Pont | Antistatically protected nonwoven polyolefin sheet |
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US3926816A (en) * | 1970-05-22 | 1975-12-16 | Goulston Co George A | Textile fiber lubricants |
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US4705704A (en) * | 1985-10-01 | 1987-11-10 | General Electric Company | Novel aminofunctional polysiloxane emulsions for treating textiles |
US4717507A (en) * | 1985-05-04 | 1988-01-05 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Liquid detergent with fabric softening properties |
US4816336A (en) * | 1986-04-04 | 1989-03-28 | Hoechst Celanese Corporation | Synthetic fiber having high neutralized alkyl phosphate ester finish level |
US4837078A (en) * | 1987-12-17 | 1989-06-06 | Hercules Incorporated | Wet/dry wipes |
US4965301A (en) * | 1984-12-03 | 1990-10-23 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Stabilization of polyolefins |
EP0400622A2 (en) * | 1989-06-01 | 1990-12-05 | Hercules Incorporated | Rewettable polyolefin fiber and corresponding nonwovens |
US4995884A (en) * | 1989-12-08 | 1991-02-26 | Henkel Corporation | Polyalphaolefin emulsions for fiber and textile applications |
US5033172A (en) * | 1989-06-01 | 1991-07-23 | Hercules Incorporated | Rewettable polyolefin fiber and corresponding nonwovens |
US5045387A (en) * | 1989-07-28 | 1991-09-03 | Hercules Incorporated | Rewettable polyolefin fiber and corresponding nonwovens |
EP0486158A2 (en) * | 1990-11-15 | 1992-05-20 | Hercules Incorporated | Cardable hydrophobic polyolefin fiber, material and method for preparation thereof |
US5232742A (en) * | 1992-05-15 | 1993-08-03 | Bridgestone/Firestone, Inc. | Spin finish composition |
-
1995
- 1995-06-07 US US08/473,917 patent/USRE35621E/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (52)
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---|---|---|---|---|
GB828735A (en) * | 1957-06-03 | 1960-02-24 | Ici Ltd | Lubrication of hydropholic filaments |
US3009830A (en) * | 1960-03-15 | 1961-11-21 | Hercules Powder Co Ltd | Finishing polyolefin filamentary textile article and the article obtained therefrom |
GB999199A (en) * | 1963-07-19 | 1965-07-21 | Toyo Rayon Co Ltd | Improvements in or relating to polypropylene filamentary material |
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US3423314A (en) * | 1966-01-19 | 1969-01-21 | Dow Corning | Antistatic lubricant as a process finish for synthetic fibers |
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US3652419A (en) * | 1968-03-06 | 1972-03-28 | Witco Chemical Corp | Antistatic fiber lubricant |
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US3926816A (en) * | 1970-05-22 | 1975-12-16 | Goulston Co George A | Textile fiber lubricants |
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US4143206A (en) * | 1974-12-20 | 1979-03-06 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Method of finishing synthetic organic fibrous material, in particular of providing it with an antistatic finish |
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US4105567A (en) * | 1976-02-12 | 1978-08-08 | Th. Goldschmidt Ag | Organosilicon compounds and textile fiber finishes containing them |
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US4283292A (en) * | 1978-12-28 | 1981-08-11 | Allied Chemical Corporation | Soil resistant yarn finish for synthetic organic polymer yarn |
US4291093A (en) * | 1979-10-05 | 1981-09-22 | Phillips Petroleum Co. | Stabilized polyolefin substrate overcoated with an ethoxylated lubricant and a phosphate ester |
US4369134A (en) * | 1980-02-05 | 1983-01-18 | Kao Soap Co., Ltd. | Creamy cleansing compositions |
US4423092A (en) * | 1981-01-13 | 1983-12-27 | Wacker-Chemie Gmbh | Lubricating compositions for organic fibers |
US4511489A (en) * | 1983-06-01 | 1985-04-16 | The Drackett Company | Composition for cleaning and imparting antistatic properties to plastics surfaces |
US4535013A (en) * | 1983-08-15 | 1985-08-13 | Hercules Inc | Addition of resins to latex bonded nonwoven fabrics for improved strength |
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US4965301A (en) * | 1984-12-03 | 1990-10-23 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Stabilization of polyolefins |
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