USRE35129E - Optimization of bone formation at cathodes - Google Patents
Optimization of bone formation at cathodes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USRE35129E USRE35129E US08/138,230 US13823093A USRE35129E US RE35129 E USRE35129 E US RE35129E US 13823093 A US13823093 A US 13823093A US RE35129 E USRE35129 E US RE35129E
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- US
- United States
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- electrodes
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- voltage
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000011164 ossification Effects 0.000 title claims description 13
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 title description 3
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000017423 tissue regeneration Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 claims 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 description 17
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 12
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 6
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000002188 osteogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010065687 Bone loss Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010031264 Osteonecrosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910021607 Silver chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010405 anode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008468 bone growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- GTKRFUAGOKINCA-UHFFFAOYSA-M chlorosilver;silver Chemical compound [Ag].[Ag]Cl GTKRFUAGOKINCA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002322 conducting polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003411 electrode reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004070 electrodeposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000017074 necrotic cell death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004962 physiological condition Effects 0.000 description 1
- HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/18—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
- A61N1/20—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes continuous direct currents
- A61N1/205—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes continuous direct currents for promoting a biological process
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/02—Details
- A61N1/08—Arrangements or circuits for monitoring, protecting, controlling or indicating
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/18—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
- A61N1/32—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
- A61N1/326—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for promoting growth of cells, e.g. bone cells
Abstract
Description
Claims (24)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/138,230 USRE35129E (en) | 1990-07-02 | 1993-10-15 | Optimization of bone formation at cathodes |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US07/547,821 US5056518A (en) | 1990-07-02 | 1990-07-02 | Optimization of bone formation at cathodes |
US08/138,230 USRE35129E (en) | 1990-07-02 | 1993-10-15 | Optimization of bone formation at cathodes |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US07/547,821 Reissue US5056518A (en) | 1990-07-02 | 1990-07-02 | Optimization of bone formation at cathodes |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
USRE35129E true USRE35129E (en) | 1995-12-19 |
Family
ID=24186271
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US07/547,821 Ceased US5056518A (en) | 1990-07-02 | 1990-07-02 | Optimization of bone formation at cathodes |
US08/138,230 Expired - Lifetime USRE35129E (en) | 1990-07-02 | 1993-10-15 | Optimization of bone formation at cathodes |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US07/547,821 Ceased US5056518A (en) | 1990-07-02 | 1990-07-02 | Optimization of bone formation at cathodes |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US5056518A (en) |
Cited By (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2000078267A2 (en) | 1999-06-08 | 2000-12-28 | Medical Bracing Systems Ltd. | Pemf biophysical stimulation field generator and method |
US6423061B1 (en) | 2000-03-14 | 2002-07-23 | Amei Technologies Inc. | High tibial osteotomy method and apparatus |
US6678562B1 (en) | 2000-01-12 | 2004-01-13 | Amei Technologies Inc. | Combined tissue/bone growth stimulator and external fixation device |
US20060111740A1 (en) * | 2000-06-07 | 2006-05-25 | Ai Asset Acquisition Company Llc | Method and apparatus for facilitating the healing of bone fractures |
US20080172106A1 (en) * | 2007-01-11 | 2008-07-17 | Mcginnis William J | Osteogenic stimulus device, kit and method of using thereof |
US20080171304A1 (en) * | 2007-01-11 | 2008-07-17 | Mcginnis William J | Dental implant kit and method of using same |
US20080172107A1 (en) * | 2007-01-11 | 2008-07-17 | Mcginnis William J | Stand alone osteogenic stimulus device and method of using |
US20090326602A1 (en) * | 2008-06-27 | 2009-12-31 | Arkady Glukhovsky | Treatment of indications using electrical stimulation |
US20100191247A1 (en) * | 2009-01-23 | 2010-07-29 | David James Schneider | Apparatus and method for arthroscopic transhumeral rotator cuff repair |
US20100292756A1 (en) * | 2009-05-12 | 2010-11-18 | Schneider David J | Bioelectric implant and method |
US8332029B2 (en) | 2005-06-28 | 2012-12-11 | Bioness Inc. | Implant system and method using implanted passive conductors for routing electrical current |
US8406886B2 (en) | 2004-01-22 | 2013-03-26 | Rehabtronics, Inc. | Method of routing electrical current to bodily tissues via implanted passive conductors |
US8483820B2 (en) | 2006-10-05 | 2013-07-09 | Bioness Inc. | System and method for percutaneous delivery of electrical stimulation to a target body tissue |
US20140350649A1 (en) * | 2005-06-03 | 2014-11-27 | Medrelief Inc. | Methods for modulating osteochondral development using bioelectrical stimulation |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0561068B1 (en) * | 1992-02-20 | 1999-03-03 | Neomedics, Inc. | Implantable bone growth stimulator |
US5565005A (en) * | 1992-02-20 | 1996-10-15 | Amei Technologies Inc. | Implantable growth tissue stimulator and method operation |
US5458627A (en) * | 1992-10-15 | 1995-10-17 | Electro-Biology, Inc. | Electrochemically controlled faradic stimulation of osteogenesis |
US5524624A (en) * | 1994-05-05 | 1996-06-11 | Amei Technologies Inc. | Apparatus and method for stimulating tissue growth with ultrasound |
US5843741A (en) * | 1994-08-01 | 1998-12-01 | Massachusetts Insitute Of Technology | Method for altering the differentiation of anchorage dependent cells on an electrically conducting polymer |
US6493588B1 (en) * | 1998-03-18 | 2002-12-10 | Mmc/Gatx Partnership No. 1 | Electro-nerve stimulator systems and methods |
US8812114B2 (en) * | 2001-10-18 | 2014-08-19 | Uroplasty, Inc. | Lead set for nerve stimulator and method of operation thereof |
EP2308553B1 (en) * | 2001-10-18 | 2014-01-29 | Uroplasty, Inc. | Electro-nerve stimulator system |
US7206638B2 (en) * | 2002-11-20 | 2007-04-17 | The Nemours Foundation | Electrical current induced inhibition of bone growth |
US8083741B2 (en) | 2004-06-07 | 2011-12-27 | Synthes Usa, Llc | Orthopaedic implant with sensors |
EP2024006B1 (en) | 2006-05-18 | 2018-10-10 | Uroplasty, Inc. | Apparatus for stimulating a nerve of a patient |
US8167114B2 (en) * | 2008-01-03 | 2012-05-01 | Souhel Khanania | System and method for product removal |
US8201493B2 (en) | 2008-01-03 | 2012-06-19 | Souhel Khanania | Oven |
US10398148B2 (en) | 2008-01-03 | 2019-09-03 | Souhel Khanania | Oven |
TWI491267B (en) * | 2008-06-27 | 2015-07-01 | Chiun Mai Comm Systems Inc | Sound box structure of electronic device |
EP3271006B1 (en) | 2015-03-20 | 2020-07-15 | Intelligent Implants Limited | System for dynamically stimulating bone growth |
US10617880B2 (en) | 2015-12-08 | 2020-04-14 | Intelligent Implants Limited | System and method for an electrical implant device with increased patient compliance |
US11576789B2 (en) | 2018-10-03 | 2023-02-14 | Intelligent Implants Limited | System and method to alter bone growth in a targeted spatial region for the use with implants |
US11844706B2 (en) | 2019-03-20 | 2023-12-19 | Grabango Co. | System and method for positioning and orienting an orthopedic implant |
CN115135376A (en) | 2019-11-01 | 2022-09-30 | 智能植入有限公司 | System and method for embedding electronic components within an implant |
Citations (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3842841A (en) * | 1971-10-29 | 1974-10-22 | Us Navy | Constant current power pack for bone healing and method of use |
US3848608A (en) * | 1973-07-23 | 1974-11-19 | Gen Electric | Subject integument spatial stimulator |
US4026304A (en) * | 1972-04-12 | 1977-05-31 | Hydro Med Sciences Inc. | Bone generating method and device |
US4333469A (en) * | 1979-07-20 | 1982-06-08 | Telectronics Pty. Ltd. | Bone growth stimulator |
US4430999A (en) * | 1981-11-10 | 1984-02-14 | Trustees Of The University Of Pennsylvania | Osteogenesis stimulating cathode assembly for use with an internal fixation device |
US4442846A (en) * | 1981-11-10 | 1984-04-17 | University Of Pennsylvania | Distributed port bone-piercing cathode for electrically stimulated osteogenesis |
US4506674A (en) * | 1981-11-10 | 1985-03-26 | Trustees Of The University Of Pennsylvania | Method of stimulating osteogenesis with distributed port cathode |
US4509520A (en) * | 1982-02-22 | 1985-04-09 | Biolectron, Inc. | Electrical stimulating apparatus |
US4519394A (en) * | 1983-03-07 | 1985-05-28 | Trustees Of The University Of Pennsylvania | Method and apparatus for cathodic potential control in electrically induced osteogenesis |
US4620543A (en) * | 1984-06-15 | 1986-11-04 | Richards Medical Company | Enhanced fracture healing and muscle exercise through defined cycles of electric stimulation |
US4889111A (en) * | 1984-02-08 | 1989-12-26 | Ben Dov Meir | Bone growth stimulator |
-
1990
- 1990-07-02 US US07/547,821 patent/US5056518A/en not_active Ceased
-
1993
- 1993-10-15 US US08/138,230 patent/USRE35129E/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3842841A (en) * | 1971-10-29 | 1974-10-22 | Us Navy | Constant current power pack for bone healing and method of use |
US4026304A (en) * | 1972-04-12 | 1977-05-31 | Hydro Med Sciences Inc. | Bone generating method and device |
US3848608A (en) * | 1973-07-23 | 1974-11-19 | Gen Electric | Subject integument spatial stimulator |
US4333469A (en) * | 1979-07-20 | 1982-06-08 | Telectronics Pty. Ltd. | Bone growth stimulator |
US4430999A (en) * | 1981-11-10 | 1984-02-14 | Trustees Of The University Of Pennsylvania | Osteogenesis stimulating cathode assembly for use with an internal fixation device |
US4442846A (en) * | 1981-11-10 | 1984-04-17 | University Of Pennsylvania | Distributed port bone-piercing cathode for electrically stimulated osteogenesis |
US4506674A (en) * | 1981-11-10 | 1985-03-26 | Trustees Of The University Of Pennsylvania | Method of stimulating osteogenesis with distributed port cathode |
US4509520A (en) * | 1982-02-22 | 1985-04-09 | Biolectron, Inc. | Electrical stimulating apparatus |
US4519394A (en) * | 1983-03-07 | 1985-05-28 | Trustees Of The University Of Pennsylvania | Method and apparatus for cathodic potential control in electrically induced osteogenesis |
US4889111A (en) * | 1984-02-08 | 1989-12-26 | Ben Dov Meir | Bone growth stimulator |
US4620543A (en) * | 1984-06-15 | 1986-11-04 | Richards Medical Company | Enhanced fracture healing and muscle exercise through defined cycles of electric stimulation |
Non-Patent Citations (28)
Title |
---|
Baranowski, Thomas J. et al., "Microenvironmental Changes Associated With Electrical Stimulation of Osteogenesis by Direct Current", Trans. Bioelectrical Repair Growth Soc. 2:47 (1982). |
Baranowski, Thomas J. et al., "Mircroenvironmental Changes and Electrodic Potentials Associated With Electrical Stimulation of Osteogenesis by Direct Current," Trans. Orthop. Res. Soc. 8:258 2:47 (1983). |
Baranowski, Thomas J. et al., "The Mechanism of Faradic Stimulation of Osteogenesis," In: "Mechanistic Approaches to Interactions of Electric and Electromagnetic Fields with Living Systems," M. Blank and E. Findle, eds., Plenum Publishing Corp., New York, 399-416 (1987). |
Baranowski, Thomas J. et al., "The Role of Cathodic Potential in Electrical Stimulation of Osteogenesis by Direct Current" Trans. Orthop. Res. Soc. 8:352 (1983). |
Baranowski, Thomas J. et al., "The Role of Cathodic Potential in Electrical Stimulation of Osteogenesis by Direct Current," Trans. Bioelectrical Repair Growth Soc. 3:34 (1983). |
Baranowski, Thomas J. et al., Microenvironmental Changes Associated With Electrical Stimulation of Osteogenesis by Direct Current , Trans. Bioelectrical Repair Growth Soc. 2:47 (1982). * |
Baranowski, Thomas J. et al., Mircroenvironmental Changes and Electrodic Potentials Associated With Electrical Stimulation of Osteogenesis by Direct Current, Trans. Orthop. Res. Soc. 8:258 2:47 (1983). * |
Baranowski, Thomas J. et al., The Mechanism of Faradic Stimulation of Osteogenesis, In: Mechanistic Approaches to Interactions of Electric and Electromagnetic Fields with Living Systems, M. Blank and E. Findle, eds., Plenum Publishing Corp., New York, 399 416 (1987). * |
Baranowski, Thomas J. et al., The Role of Cathodic Potential in Electrical Stimulation of Osteogenesis by Direct Current Trans. Orthop. Res. Soc. 8:352 (1983). * |
Baranowski, Thomas J. et al., The Role of Cathodic Potential in Electrical Stimulation of Osteogenesis by Direct Current, Trans. Bioelectrical Repair Growth Soc. 3:34 (1983). * |
Baranowski, Thomas J., Jr., "Electrical Stimulation of Osteogenesis by Direct Current: Electrochemically-Mediated Microenvironmental Alterations," Ph.D. Thesis, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa., title page, pp. 62-72, 87-90, 211, 213-217, 233, 244-245 (1983). |
Baranowski, Thomas J., Jr., Electrical Stimulation of Osteogenesis by Direct Current: Electrochemically Mediated Microenvironmental Alterations, Ph.D. Thesis, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa., title page, pp. 62 72, 87 90, 211, 213 217, 233, 244 245 (1983). * |
Black, Jonathan et al., "Electrochemical Aspects of d.c. Stimulation of Osteogenesis," Bioelectrochem. Bioenergetics 12:323-327 (1984). |
Black, Jonathan et al., "Mechanisms of Stimulation of Osteogenesis by Direct Current," In: Electrical Properties of Bone and Cartilage. Experimental Effects and Clinical Application. Brighton, Black and Pollack, eds., Grune and Stratton, New York, 215-224 (1979). |
Black, Jonathan et al., Electrochemical Aspects of d.c. Stimulation of Osteogenesis, Bioelectrochem. Bioenergetics 12:323 327 (1984). * |
Black, Jonathan et al., Mechanisms of Stimulation of Osteogenesis by Direct Current, In: Electrical Properties of Bone and Cartilage. Experimental Effects and Clinical Application. Brighton, Black and Pollack, eds., Grune and Stratton, New York, 215 224 (1979). * |
Brighton, C. T., "Present and Future of Electrically Induced Osteogenesis," In: Clinical Trends In Orthopaedics Ed: Straub and Wilson, Jr., Thieme-Stratton, N.Y., 1-15 (1982). |
Brighton, C. T., Present and Future of Electrically Induced Osteogenesis, In: Clinical Trends In Orthopaedics Ed: Straub and Wilson, Jr., Thieme Stratton, N.Y., 1 15 (1982). * |
Brighton, Carl T. et al., "Cathodic Oxygen Consumption and Electrically Induced Osteogenesis," Clin. Orthop. Rel. Res. 107:277-282 (1975). |
Brighton, Carl T. et al., "Electrical Stimulation and Oxygen Tension," Annals N.Y. Acad. Sci. 238:314-320 (1974). |
Brighton, Carl T. et al., Cathodic Oxygen Consumption and Electrically Induced Osteogenesis, Clin. Orthop. Rel. Res. 107:277 282 (1975). * |
Brighton, Carl T. et al., Electrical Stimulation and Oxygen Tension, Annals N.Y. Acad. Sci. 238:314 320 (1974). * |
Dymecki, S. M. et al., "The Cathodic Potential Dose-response Relationship for Medullary Osteogenesis with Stainless Steel Electrodes," Trans. Bioelectrical Repair Growth Soc. 4:29 (1984). |
Dymecki, S. M. et al., The Cathodic Potential Dose response Relationship for Medullary Osteogenesis with Stainless Steel Electrodes, Trans. Bioelectrical Repair Growth Soc. 4:29 (1984). * |
Spadaro, Joseph A., "Bioelectrochemical studies of Implantable Bone Stimulation Electrodes," Bioelectrochem. Bioenergetics 5:232-238 (1978). |
Spadaro, Joseph A., "Electrical Osteogenesis--Role of the Electrode Material," In: Electrical Properties of Bone and Cartilage. Experimental Effects and Clinical Applications, Brighton, Black and Pollack, eds., Grune and Stratton, New York, 189-196 (1979). |
Spadaro, Joseph A., Bioelectrochemical studies of Implantable Bone Stimulation Electrodes, Bioelectrochem. Bioenergetics 5:232 238 (1978). * |
Spadaro, Joseph A., Electrical Osteogenesis Role of the Electrode Material, In: Electrical Properties of Bone and Cartilage. Experimental Effects and Clinical Applications, Brighton, Black and Pollack, eds., Grune and Stratton, New York, 189 196 (1979). * |
Cited By (27)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2000078267A2 (en) | 1999-06-08 | 2000-12-28 | Medical Bracing Systems Ltd. | Pemf biophysical stimulation field generator and method |
US6678562B1 (en) | 2000-01-12 | 2004-01-13 | Amei Technologies Inc. | Combined tissue/bone growth stimulator and external fixation device |
US6423061B1 (en) | 2000-03-14 | 2002-07-23 | Amei Technologies Inc. | High tibial osteotomy method and apparatus |
US20020164905A1 (en) * | 2000-03-14 | 2002-11-07 | Amei Technologies Inc., A Delaware Corporation | Osteotomy guide and method |
US20060111740A1 (en) * | 2000-06-07 | 2006-05-25 | Ai Asset Acquisition Company Llc | Method and apparatus for facilitating the healing of bone fractures |
US7637923B2 (en) * | 2000-06-07 | 2009-12-29 | Djo, Llc | Method and apparatus for facilitating the healing of bone fractures |
US9072886B2 (en) | 2004-01-22 | 2015-07-07 | Rehabtronics, Inc. | Method of routing electrical current to bodily tissues via implanted passive conductors |
US8406886B2 (en) | 2004-01-22 | 2013-03-26 | Rehabtronics, Inc. | Method of routing electrical current to bodily tissues via implanted passive conductors |
US20140350649A1 (en) * | 2005-06-03 | 2014-11-27 | Medrelief Inc. | Methods for modulating osteochondral development using bioelectrical stimulation |
US9845452B2 (en) | 2005-06-03 | 2017-12-19 | Medrelief Inc. | Methods for modulating osteochondral development using bioelectrical stimulation |
US11618874B2 (en) | 2005-06-03 | 2023-04-04 | Medrelief Inc. | Methods for modulating osteochondral development using bioelectrical stimulation |
US10544388B2 (en) | 2005-06-03 | 2020-01-28 | Medrelief Inc. | Methods for modulating osteochondral development using bioelectrical stimulation |
US9630001B2 (en) * | 2005-06-03 | 2017-04-25 | Medrelief Inc. | Methods for modulating osteochondral development using bioelectric stimulation |
US8862225B2 (en) | 2005-06-28 | 2014-10-14 | Bioness Inc. | Implant, system and method using implanted passive conductors for routing electrical current |
US8538517B2 (en) | 2005-06-28 | 2013-09-17 | Bioness Inc. | Implant, system and method using implanted passive conductors for routing electrical current |
US8332029B2 (en) | 2005-06-28 | 2012-12-11 | Bioness Inc. | Implant system and method using implanted passive conductors for routing electrical current |
US8483820B2 (en) | 2006-10-05 | 2013-07-09 | Bioness Inc. | System and method for percutaneous delivery of electrical stimulation to a target body tissue |
US20080172107A1 (en) * | 2007-01-11 | 2008-07-17 | Mcginnis William J | Stand alone osteogenic stimulus device and method of using |
US20080171304A1 (en) * | 2007-01-11 | 2008-07-17 | Mcginnis William J | Dental implant kit and method of using same |
US20080172106A1 (en) * | 2007-01-11 | 2008-07-17 | Mcginnis William J | Osteogenic stimulus device, kit and method of using thereof |
US9925374B2 (en) | 2008-06-27 | 2018-03-27 | Bioness Inc. | Treatment of indications using electrical stimulation |
US20090326602A1 (en) * | 2008-06-27 | 2009-12-31 | Arkady Glukhovsky | Treatment of indications using electrical stimulation |
US8277458B2 (en) | 2009-01-23 | 2012-10-02 | Biomet Sports Medicine, Llc | Apparatus and method for arthroscopic transhumeral rotator cuff repair |
US8740913B2 (en) | 2009-01-23 | 2014-06-03 | Biomet Sports Medicine, Llc | Apparatus and method for arthroscopic transhumeral rotator cuff repair |
US20100191247A1 (en) * | 2009-01-23 | 2010-07-29 | David James Schneider | Apparatus and method for arthroscopic transhumeral rotator cuff repair |
US8738144B2 (en) | 2009-05-12 | 2014-05-27 | Ingenium, Llc | Bioelectric implant and method |
US20100292756A1 (en) * | 2009-05-12 | 2010-11-18 | Schneider David J | Bioelectric implant and method |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US5056518A (en) | 1991-10-15 |
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