USPP4787P - Table grape - Google Patents
Table grape Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP4787P USPP4787P US06/115,857 US11585780V US4787P US PP4787 P USPP4787 P US PP4787P US 11585780 V US11585780 V US 11585780V US 4787 P US4787 P US 4787P
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- emperor
- variety
- production
- berry
- new
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 3
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 3
- 235000021028 berry Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 10
- 241000219094 Vitaceae Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000021021 grapes Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 2
- MCSXGCZMEPXKIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxy-4-[(4-methyl-2-nitrophenyl)diazenyl]-N-(3-nitrophenyl)naphthalene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound Cc1ccc(N=Nc2c(O)c(cc3ccccc23)C(=O)Nc2cccc(c2)[N+]([O-])=O)c(c1)[N+]([O-])=O MCSXGCZMEPXKIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241001153678 Calyptra Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008415 Lactuca sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001593968 Vitis palmata Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003323 beak Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009795 derivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012027 fruit salads Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019629 palatability Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012045 salad Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Definitions
- This invention relates to a new and distinct variety of grapevine of the vinifera species to be used as a late harvest table grape, with exceptionally large seeded berries and having excellent characteristics for long conservation in cold storage, with an attractive red color.
- the new variety is the result of the following cross, L12-80 ⁇ S45-48. It was selected from a progeny of 298 seedlings planted at the Sierra Vista Ranch of the Di Giorgio Fruit Corporation, May 27, 1958. The new variety was then asexually reproduced from cuttings taken from the original seedling selection in Spring of 1964 at the Kearney Horticultural Field Station, Parlier, Calif. The variety has been tested at regional trials at the field station and at the University Vineyard, Davis, Calif., under the number 10-23D and the unique features of the new variety have been retained.
- FIG. 1 is a drawing which illustrates a typical shoot tip of this variety.
- FIG. 2 is a drawing of a typical leaf of the new variety shown reduced from actual size.
- FIG. 3 is a drawing of a typical cluster of the new variety.
- the new variety is well adapted to supplement the Emperor and is best adapted for culture under the same type of soil and climatic conditions. It appears to be superior to Emperor in higher and consistent yields with short pruning systems, it produces full color earlier, has larger berry size and will also cold store for a long period in excellent condition. Because of exceptionally large berry size, firm flesh, and easy separation of the seeds, it can be sliced or diced for fruit salad.
- Plant Characteristics are subject to substantial variation and are not considered distinctive or diagnostic features of the plant of this invention.
- Cane Numerous canes, more open, good wood maturity, light brown, darker near the nodes and exposed surfaces. Some striation noticeable, pith small, cross section round, buds small, pointed and sealed.
- Leaf Medium, blade length 17.1 cm., width 16.1 cm.; five-lobed major lateral lobes with ribs arched inward so that three major lobes overlap, closing the very deep sinuses to eyelets, central lobe short, less prominent than laterals, blade flat, smooth, retains some glossiness, glabrous; petiole 13.0 cm.; thin, 2 mm.; terminal teeth very large in contrast with lateral teeth, acute with very straight sides; inferior sinuses well marked, narrow, sometimes closed; petiolar sinus wide, open U-shaped.
- Cluster Large to very large, average 1017 gm., 31.3 cm. overall length from point of attachment, width 15.0 cm.; peduncle very long and very thin in diameter, 4 cm. from attachment to first tendril branch, plus 5 cm. to first branch of main rachis, usually straight and lignified (brown) about 1 cm. at base; well-filled to compact.
- Berry Very large, weight of 10 largest per cluster, 132.5 gm.; spherical to oblate, 29.6 ⁇ 26.9 mm.; skin surface somewhat fissured and blotched, thin and resistant; color strong purplish red 10RP 5/12 to deep purplish red 10RP 3/10 (Nickerson Color Fan); surface bloom moderate; skin rather thin but crack-resistant; brush very resistant to detachment, clear, broad, 4 mm ⁇ 9 mm, round in cross section, vascular traces deep red; flesh firm and meaty in texture, bleached or milky in appearance at full maturity with sweet, neutral flavor; expressed juice is clear; chalaza small, shallow, crater-like; beak long, slender and tapered to sharp point, black-tipped at micropyle with remnant of attached vascular tissue, folds shallow; seed when air dried slender, 4 mm ⁇ 9 mm, body triangular in cross-section; seeds large, 3 to 4 per berry, seed separate cleanly from the pulp,
Abstract
A new and distinct variety of grapevine useful for production of table grapes superior to the Emperor variety in its higher and more consistent yields with short pruning systems, its earlier production of full color berries which are larger in size than Emperor and its ability to cold store for a long period in excellent condition.
Description
This invention relates to a new and distinct variety of grapevine of the vinifera species to be used as a late harvest table grape, with exceptionally large seeded berries and having excellent characteristics for long conservation in cold storage, with an attractive red color.
The new variety is the result of the following cross, L12-80×S45-48. It was selected from a progeny of 298 seedlings planted at the Sierra Vista Ranch of the Di Giorgio Fruit Corporation, May 27, 1958. The new variety was then asexually reproduced from cuttings taken from the original seedling selection in Spring of 1964 at the Kearney Horticultural Field Station, Parlier, Calif. The variety has been tested at regional trials at the field station and at the University Vineyard, Davis, Calif., under the number 10-23D and the unique features of the new variety have been retained.
The derivation of the parental varieties is as follows:
FIG. 1 is a drawing which illustrates a typical shoot tip of this variety.
FIG. 2 is a drawing of a typical leaf of the new variety shown reduced from actual size.
FIG. 3 is a drawing of a typical cluster of the new variety.
The objectives in breeding this new variety were to obtain an improvement or addition to the Emperor class, the only red grape now utilized in California for long conservation in cold storage, extending the marketing season until the end of March. The Emperor occasionally gives poor yields, the fruit does not obtain full red coloration and the palatability is below average. Attractiveness of late storage grapes is also enhanced by large berry size as they are often utilized for table decoration during the holiday season.
The new variety is well adapted to supplement the Emperor and is best adapted for culture under the same type of soil and climatic conditions. It appears to be superior to Emperor in higher and consistent yields with short pruning systems, it produces full color earlier, has larger berry size and will also cold store for a long period in excellent condition. Because of exceptionally large berry size, firm flesh, and easy separation of the seeds, it can be sliced or diced for fruit salad.
The colors referred to in the following description under the heading Plant Characteristics are subject to substantial variation and are not considered distinctive or diagnostic features of the plant of this invention.
The distinctive varietal characteristics of the novel plant described below in detail were observed during the first fruiting season and thereafter in trial plots at Davis and Parlier, Calif.
Vine: Less vigorous than Emperor, with slender and straight trunk, canes more numerous than Emperor, foliage canopy sparse, permitting uniform coloring of fruit without leaf removal before harvest. Bud burst late, few days before Emperor, leaf-fall late, autumn coloration bright yellow.
Shoot Tip (10"-12"): Summit strongly incurved, yellow-green, tinged bronze, laterals weakly developed, glabrous, shiny. First flat leaf three-lobed, very shiny surface, lightly bronzed, tips shiny.
Shoot: Very slender, narrow striations with punctate markings, faintly colored, light green, retains glossy appearance; tendrils very thin, wiry, bifid to trifid, bearing inflorescence at fifth node, occasionally a small additional one at node six; inflorescence very narrow with very slender peduncle, some calyptras drying at bloomtime (indehiscent); flower with very small pistil, stamens diverging, filaments rigid.
Cane: Numerous canes, more open, good wood maturity, light brown, darker near the nodes and exposed surfaces. Some striation noticeable, pith small, cross section round, buds small, pointed and sealed.
Leaf: Medium, blade length 17.1 cm., width 16.1 cm.; five-lobed major lateral lobes with ribs arched inward so that three major lobes overlap, closing the very deep sinuses to eyelets, central lobe short, less prominent than laterals, blade flat, smooth, retains some glossiness, glabrous; petiole 13.0 cm.; thin, 2 mm.; terminal teeth very large in contrast with lateral teeth, acute with very straight sides; inferior sinuses well marked, narrow, sometimes closed; petiolar sinus wide, open U-shaped.
Cluster: Large to very large, average 1017 gm., 31.3 cm. overall length from point of attachment, width 15.0 cm.; peduncle very long and very thin in diameter, 4 cm. from attachment to first tendril branch, plus 5 cm. to first branch of main rachis, usually straight and lignified (brown) about 1 cm. at base; well-filled to compact.
Berry: Very large, weight of 10 largest per cluster, 132.5 gm.; spherical to oblate, 29.6×26.9 mm.; skin surface somewhat fissured and blotched, thin and resistant; color strong purplish red 10RP 5/12 to deep purplish red 10RP 3/10 (Nickerson Color Fan); surface bloom moderate; skin rather thin but crack-resistant; brush very resistant to detachment, clear, broad, 4 mm×9 mm, round in cross section, vascular traces deep red; flesh firm and meaty in texture, bleached or milky in appearance at full maturity with sweet, neutral flavor; expressed juice is clear; chalaza small, shallow, crater-like; beak long, slender and tapered to sharp point, black-tipped at micropyle with remnant of attached vascular tissue, folds shallow; seed when air dried slender, 4 mm×9 mm, body triangular in cross-section; seeds large, 3 to 4 per berry, seed separate cleanly from the pulp, so berries can be easily sliced for salad; pedicel attachment to berry very strong, with exceptionally large and flanged torus, berry remaining intact and sealed for very long periods of cold storage.
Claims (1)
1. The new and distinct variety of table grape herein described and illustrated and identified by the characteristics enumerated above.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US06/115,857 USPP4787P (en) | 1980-01-28 | 1980-01-28 | Table grape |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US06/115,857 USPP4787P (en) | 1980-01-28 | 1980-01-28 | Table grape |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
USPP4787P true USPP4787P (en) | 1981-11-10 |
Family
ID=22363804
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US06/115,857 Expired - Lifetime USPP4787P (en) | 1980-01-28 | 1980-01-28 | Table grape |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | USPP4787P (en) |
Cited By (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USPP7644P (en) * | 1989-09-01 | 1991-09-10 | Grapvine named Kat.E.Lin | |
USPP11749P2 (en) | 1998-11-20 | 2001-01-23 | Sun World International, Inc. | Grape plant named ‘Sugrasixteen’ |
USPP13444P3 (en) | 2001-01-25 | 2002-12-31 | Sun World International, Inc. | Grapevine cv. ‘Sugratwentyone’ |
US20080134382P1 (en) * | 2006-11-08 | 2008-06-05 | Sheehan Timothy P | Grapevine Plant Named 'Sheegene-4' |
US20080134381P1 (en) * | 2006-11-06 | 2008-06-05 | Sheehan Timothy P | Grapevine denominated 'sheegene-1' |
US20080134383P1 (en) * | 2006-11-08 | 2008-06-05 | Sheehan Timothy P | Grapevine Plant Named 'Sheegene-3' |
USPP23398P3 (en) | 2011-06-22 | 2013-02-19 | International Fruit Genetics LLC | Grapevine ‘IFG Five’ |
USPP26179P3 (en) | 2013-10-25 | 2015-12-01 | Sheehan Genetics, Llc | Grapevine ‘Sheegene-22’ |
USPP28269P3 (en) | 2015-10-06 | 2017-08-15 | Sheehan Genetics, Llc | Grapevine plant named ‘Sheegene 25’ |
USPP29129P2 (en) | 2016-11-16 | 2018-03-20 | Sheehan Genetics, Llc | Grapevine plant named ‘Sheegene 27’ |
USPP31406P2 (en) | 2019-01-02 | 2020-01-28 | Sheehan Genetics Australia PTY, Ltd. | Grapevine plant named ‘Sheegene 101’ |
USPP31436P2 (en) | 2019-01-02 | 2020-02-11 | Sheehan Genetics Austrailia PTY, Ltd. | Grapevine plant named ‘Sheegene 102’ |
USPP31525P2 (en) | 2019-01-02 | 2020-03-10 | Sheehan Genetics Australia Pty. Ltd. | Grapevine plant named ‘Sheegene 103’ |
USPP34211P2 (en) | 2021-03-10 | 2022-05-10 | Sheehan Genetics, Llc | Grapevine plant named ‘Sheegene 28’ |
-
1980
- 1980-01-28 US US06/115,857 patent/USPP4787P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USPP7644P (en) * | 1989-09-01 | 1991-09-10 | Grapvine named Kat.E.Lin | |
USPP11749P2 (en) | 1998-11-20 | 2001-01-23 | Sun World International, Inc. | Grape plant named ‘Sugrasixteen’ |
USPP13444P3 (en) | 2001-01-25 | 2002-12-31 | Sun World International, Inc. | Grapevine cv. ‘Sugratwentyone’ |
USPP18937P2 (en) * | 2006-11-06 | 2008-06-17 | Sheehan Timothy P | Grapevine denominated ‘Sheegene-1’ |
US20080134381P1 (en) * | 2006-11-06 | 2008-06-05 | Sheehan Timothy P | Grapevine denominated 'sheegene-1' |
USPP21316P3 (en) * | 2006-11-08 | 2010-09-28 | Sheehan Timothy P | Grapevine plant named ‘Sheegene-3’ |
US20080134383P1 (en) * | 2006-11-08 | 2008-06-05 | Sheehan Timothy P | Grapevine Plant Named 'Sheegene-3' |
USPP20753P3 (en) * | 2006-11-08 | 2010-02-16 | Sheehan Timothy P | Grapevine plant named ‘Sheegene-4’ |
US20080134382P1 (en) * | 2006-11-08 | 2008-06-05 | Sheehan Timothy P | Grapevine Plant Named 'Sheegene-4' |
USPP23398P3 (en) | 2011-06-22 | 2013-02-19 | International Fruit Genetics LLC | Grapevine ‘IFG Five’ |
USPP26179P3 (en) | 2013-10-25 | 2015-12-01 | Sheehan Genetics, Llc | Grapevine ‘Sheegene-22’ |
USPP28269P3 (en) | 2015-10-06 | 2017-08-15 | Sheehan Genetics, Llc | Grapevine plant named ‘Sheegene 25’ |
USPP29129P2 (en) | 2016-11-16 | 2018-03-20 | Sheehan Genetics, Llc | Grapevine plant named ‘Sheegene 27’ |
USPP31406P2 (en) | 2019-01-02 | 2020-01-28 | Sheehan Genetics Australia PTY, Ltd. | Grapevine plant named ‘Sheegene 101’ |
USPP31436P2 (en) | 2019-01-02 | 2020-02-11 | Sheehan Genetics Austrailia PTY, Ltd. | Grapevine plant named ‘Sheegene 102’ |
USPP31525P2 (en) | 2019-01-02 | 2020-03-10 | Sheehan Genetics Australia Pty. Ltd. | Grapevine plant named ‘Sheegene 103’ |
USPP34211P2 (en) | 2021-03-10 | 2022-05-10 | Sheehan Genetics, Llc | Grapevine plant named ‘Sheegene 28’ |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
USPP4787P (en) | Table grape | |
USPP8673P (en) | Apple tree Waliser Gala | |
USPP10156P (en) | Lantana plant named `Robpatdes` | |
USPP18226P3 (en) | Grapevine ‘90-3437’ | |
USPP7377P (en) | Grape variety named Marroo Seedless | |
USPP6676P (en) | Cherry tree named Brooks | |
USPP35091P2 (en) | Grapevine named ‘SV35-210-349’ | |
USPP8297P (en) | "3-14-71" grapevine | |
USPP4788P (en) | Table grape | |
USPP5838P (en) | Apple tree `Loriglo` | |
USPP35569P3 (en) | Grapevine plant named ‘TRASEMIS’ | |
USPP34482P2 (en) | Grapevine named ‘SV33-101-337’ | |
USPP4383P (en) | Mutation of Summerland Red McIntosh apple tree | |
USPP31654P2 (en) | Muscadine grape plant named ‘Floriana’ | |
USPP30735P2 (en) | Grapevine named ‘SV30-13-10’ | |
USPP5056P (en) | Table grape | |
USPP5013P (en) | Grapevine `Symphony` | |
USPP8378P (en) | Mandarin tree names Mor | |
USPP29768P2 (en) | Grapevine plant named ‘Sugrafiftythree’ | |
USPP30541P3 (en) | Grapevine named ‘SV28-100-849’ | |
USPP29288P3 (en) | Grapevine plant named ‘Sugrafifty’ | |
USPP5418P (en) | Pomegranate cv. Armchat | |
USPP8547P (en) | "Jolly" grapevine | |
USPP9916P (en) | `552` Grapevine | |
USPP15580P2 (en) | Plum tree named ‘August Giant’ |