US9079050B2 - Structural fire glove - Google Patents
Structural fire glove Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US9079050B2 US9079050B2 US13/715,224 US201213715224A US9079050B2 US 9079050 B2 US9079050 B2 US 9079050B2 US 201213715224 A US201213715224 A US 201213715224A US 9079050 B2 US9079050 B2 US 9079050B2
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- cuff
- glove
- grab bar
- resilient
- resistant
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related, expires
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B17/00—Protective clothing affording protection against heat or harmful chemical agents or for use at high altitudes
- A62B17/003—Fire-resistant or fire-fighters' clothes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
- A41D13/05—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches protecting only a particular body part
- A41D13/08—Arm or hand
- A41D13/081—Hand protectors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D19/00—Gloves
- A41D19/015—Protective gloves
- A41D19/01529—Protective gloves with thermal or fire protection
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D2400/00—Functions or special features of garments
- A41D2400/44—Donning facilities
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Gloves (AREA)
- Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
Abstract
A highly flexible, flame-resistant, multi-layer glove, including a knitted, flame-resistant inner liner, a moisture barrier layer, a heat-activated glove-shaped web-adhesive disposed between the inner liner and moisture barrier layer, and a flame-resistant shell disposed over the moisture barrier layer, and methods for manufacturing, are disclosed.
Description
This application claims priority under 35 U.S.C. 119(e) to U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 61/576,708 filed Dec. 16, 2011, which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
The present application relates generally to protective gloves and, more particularly, embodiments of the invention relate to gloves providing protection from extreme heat and fire and methods of making protective gloves.
A firefighter's hands are the most important tool in fighting fire and rescuing people from fire emergencies. Firefighting presents many different types of hazards against which firefighters must be protected. For example, a firefighter will encounter extreme heat, direct contact with fire and flash-flames, blood-borne pathogens, chemicals, water, steam, and the like. Furthermore, gloves used by firefighters need to protect from injury from puncture and cuts. Therefore, adequate protection of the hands is paramount and, accordingly, a firefighter's glove must offer resistance against these hazards. Thick, heavy-duty gloves are the standard for firefighting, which are very bulky, including inflexible shells and insulation, and are formed from cut-and-sewn manufacturing processes.
However, converse to these heavy-duty strength requirements, gloves for firefighters must now also offer flexibility, tactility for fingers and thumb (for instance, because of the need to operate small, electronic controls, gas sensors, flashlights, dead-bolt locks, knobs, and the like, some having dimensions as small as ⅜ inch). The glove of a firefighter must also permit high dexterity, including finger dexterity and palm dexterity, and excellent grip properties for grasping and controlling objects with strength, such as, but not limited to, hoselines and nozzles, ladder rungs, halligan tools, personal escape ropes, and the like in order for firefighters to perform duties quickly, safely, and adequately while exerting a high amount of force onto heavy or light objects while wearing the glove.
In addition, firefighters must be able to don and doff gloves easily and quickly, particularly while moist. Moreover, the gloves must maintain softness and pliability after withstanding many usage cycles, i.e., hot-cold, wet-dry. In addition to these in-use functional requirements, an aesthetically pleasing glove that is easily cleaned, and can be laundered and decontaminated repeatedly, without loss of softness and pliability is needed. In sum, gloves must protect the hands of firefighters against multiple and varied hazards without compromising movement and dexterity.
To date, there is no flame-resistant, protective, heavy-duty firefighter's glove that also offers high dexterity and flexibility, while remaining easy to don and doff while wet. It would therefore be a significant advance in the art to provide a glove addressing these previously unmet needs.
A highly flexible, flame-resistant, multi-layer glove, which includes a seamless, knitted, flame-resistant inner liner, a moisture barrier layer, a heat-activated glove-shaped web-adhesive disposed between the inner liner and moisture barrier layer, and a flame-resistant shell disposed over the moisture barrier layer is disclosed.
So that the manner in which the above recited features of the present invention can be understood in detail, a more particular description of the invention, briefly summarized above, may be had by reference to embodiments, some of which are illustrated in the appended drawings. It is to be noted, however, that the appended drawings illustrate only illustrative embodiments of this invention and are therefore not to be considered limiting of its scope, for the invention may admit to other equally effective embodiments.
To facilitate understanding, identical reference numerals have been used, where possible, to designate comparable elements which are common to the figures. The figures are not drawn to scale and may be simplified for clarity. It is contemplated that elements and features of one embodiment may be beneficially incorporated in other embodiments without further recitation.
Gloves in accordance with embodiments of the invention maximize “gloves-on” tasks, i.e., gloves that can be worn while performing many different tasks, from the control of small buttons on electronic devices to tasks requiring strength and grip, such as handling rope, climbing ladder rungs, use of tools, such as hoses and halligans, as well as the requisite protection from heat and fire and flash-steam within gloves because of the application of pressure to a wet, heated glove. Because of the structure and properties of the glove, firefighters can wear the gloves during essentially all situations they encounter, resulting in much safer conditions.
A fire resistant glove according to embodiments of the invention is depicted in FIGS. 1-4 . FIG. 1 depicts a plan view of a seamless knitted inner liner in accordance with embodiments of the invention. The liner 100 comprises thumb 102, fingers 104, palm area 106, backhand area (not shown), and cuff 108. Liner 100 further comprises yarn 110 and yarn channels 112. Liner 100 may be knitted into the form of a glove by any conventional knitting process, typically using 7-, 10-, 13-, 15-, or 18-gauge needles, and may comprise various deniers of yarns or any suitable yarn. In some embodiments, liner 100 comprises a heat- and flame-resistant material, such as, KEVLAR® para-aramid, NOMEX® meta-aramid, modacrylic, flame-resistant treated cotton, or combinations of any or all. Alternately, liner 100 may comprise a composite yarn having a fiberglass and/or steel wire core as is disclosed in commonly-assigned Patent Publ. No. 2009/0183296, which is herein incorporated by reference in its entirety.
In some embodiments, as yarn 110 is knitted, channels 112 form between the courses of the knit. If these channels run in a direction parallel, as is shown in FIG. 1 , to a longitudinal axis of liner 100, the inside surface of the glove presents these channel patterns as running in a lateral direction. If the glove is inverted, or turned inside out, the opposite is therefore true. Arranging a glove in this manner can be an advantage because the glove is easier to don when the channels run longitudinally, providing less friction against a hand entering the glove and particularly a wet glove. In some embodiments, the liner 100 material may be a monofilament yarn, rather than a spun or composite yarn, which will retain less moisture and will also reduce the friction encountered when donning the glove. Furthermore, because there is also less friction when removing a hand from the glove, the liner will not pull out of the shell, which will be difficult to put back into the shell and certainly cannot be accomplished quickly. It is also possible to knit the liner so that the courses run in a longitudinal direction without inverting the liner. In some embodiments, the liner may have a terry-looped outer surface of the same or different yarn material, as a means of increasing the thermal insulative properties of the liner. In some embodiments, the glove may be a liner knitted according to the knitted variable stitch dimension technology (KVSD) disclosed in commonly assigned U.S. Pat. No. 7,434,422, which is herein incorporated by reference in its entirety. The incorporation of the KVSD technology allows areas of selectively increased stitch density, providing additional protection in areas of the hand more prone to injury, such as the knuckles, without increasing the overall bulkiness of the glove or detracting from its flexibility. The liner may also comprise the seamless knit technology according to the co-pending, commonly assigned U.S. Patent Publ. No. 2010/0275341, which is herein incorporated by reference in its entirety.
Although some embodiments have been discussed above, other implementations and applications are also within the scope of the following claims. Although the invention herein has been described with reference to particular embodiments, it is to be understood that these embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and applications of the present invention. It is therefore to be understood that numerous modifications may be made to the illustrative embodiments and that other arrangements may be devised without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined by the following claims.
Publications and references, including but not limited to patents and patent applications, cited in this specification are herein incorporated by reference in their entirety in the entire portion cited as if each individual publication or reference were specifically and individually indicated to be incorporated by reference herein as being fully set forth. Any patent application to which this application claims priority is also incorporated by reference herein in the manner described above for publications and references.
Claims (28)
1. A glove comprising:
a cuff comprising an outer surface, a lower edge and an upper edge, the upper edge affixed to a shell of the glove around its periphery;
a resilient cuff grab bar having a top portion, a bottom portion, a first side portion, a second side portion, and a middle portion between the top portion and the bottom portion, wherein the resilient cuff grab bar comprises:
a resilient member; and
a flexible strip of material which surrounds the resilient member;
wherein the resilient cuff grab bar is affixed to the outer surface of the cuff of the glove along the first side portion, the second side portion, the middle portion and the bottom portion to enclose the resilient member between the middle portion and the top portion and in combination with the cuff form a closed off pocket between the resilient cuff grab bar and the cuff, and wherein the top portion of the cuff grab bar is adjacent to the upper edge of the cuff and the bottom portion of the cuff grab bar is adjacent to the lower edge of the cuff.
2. The glove of claim 1 , wherein the cuff comprises a flexible, fame-resistant material.
3. The glove of claim 1 , wherein the resilient member which forms the resilient cuff grab bar comprises a yarn having a fiberglass wire core.
4. The glove of claim 1 , wherein the resilient member which forms the resilient cuff grab bar comprises a yarn having a steel wire core.
5. The glove of claim 1 , wherein the resilient member which forms the resilient cuff grab bar comprises a memory foam.
6. The glove of claim 2 , wherein the resilient member which forms the resilient cuff grab bar comprises a memory foam.
7. The glove of claim 2 , wherein the flexible strip of material comprises a strip of flexible, fame-resistant material.
8. The glove of claim 7 , wherein the resilient member which forms the resilient cuff grab bar comprises a memory foam.
9. The glove of claim 5 , wherein the memory foam biases the cuff grab bar closed.
10. The glove of claim 6 , wherein the memory foam biases the cuff grab bar closed.
11. A flexible, seamless, flame-resistant, multi-layer glove, comprising:
a seamless, knitted, inner flame-resistant liner;
a moisture barrier layer,
a flame-resistant shell disposed over the moisture barrier layer;
a cuff comprising an outer surface, a lower edge and an upper edge, the upper edge affixed to the shell of the glove around its periphery;
a resilient cuff grab bar having a top portion, a bottom portion, a first side portion, a second side portion, and a middle portion between the top portion and the bottom portion, wherein the resilient cuff grab bar comprises:
a resilient member; and
a flexible strip of material which surrounds the resilient member;
wherein the resilient cuff grab bar is affixed to the outer surface of the cuff of the glove along the first side portion, the second side portion, the middle portion and the bottom portion to enclose the resilient member between the middle portion and the top portion and in combination with the cuff form a closed off pocket between the resilient cuff grab bar and the cuff, and wherein the top portion of the cuff grab bar is adjacent to the upper edge of the cuff and the bottom portion of the cuff grab bar is adjacent to the lower edge of the cuff.
12. The multi-layer glove of claim 11 , wherein the liner comprises a cut-resistant yarn.
13. The multi-layer glove of claim 11 , wherein the liner has a terry looped surface.
14. The multi-layer glove of claim 11 , wherein the moisture barrier layer is chosen from a breathable expanded polytetrafluoroethylene membrane or a polyurethane membrane.
15. The multi-layer glove of claim 11 , wherein the flame-resistant shell comprises a natural leather or textile.
16. The multi-layer glove of claim 11 , wherein the liner comprises para-aramid, meta-aramid, modacrylic, flame-resistant treated cotton, a steel-fiberglass core composite yarn, or combinations thereof.
17. The multi-layer glove of claim 11 , wherein the liner comprises a composite yarn, the composite yarn comprising a fiberglass core and a steel fiber, the core having a core sheath of microdenier staple cut resistant fibers of a para-aramid or staple modacrylic fibers, and polyester or para-aramid wraps.
18. The multi-layer glove of claim 11 , wherein the glove further comprises an insulation layer.
19. The multi-layer glove of claim 11 , wherein the glove is compliant and/or certified to NFPA 1971, NFPA 1951, NFPA 1999, NFPA 2012, or military requirements.
20. A method for forming a flexible, seamless, flame-resistant, multi-layer glove, comprising the steps of:
placing a first heat-activated, glove-shaped web-adhesive onto a seamless, knitted, flame-resistant liner;
placing a moisture barrier layer over the first web-adhesive;
placing a second web-adhesive over the moisture barrier layer;
placing a shell over the second web-adhesive;
melting the first and second web-adhesives, thereby adhering the liner to the moisture barrier layer and the moisture barrier layer to the shell;
affixing an upper edge of a cuff to the shell of the glove around its periphery, the cuff further comprising an outer surface and a lower edge; and
affixing a resilient cuff grab bar to the cuff, the resilient cuff grab bar having a top portion, a bottom portion, a first side portion, a second side portion, and a middle portion between the top portion and the bottom portion, wherein the resilient cuff grab bar comprises:
a resilient member; and
a flexible strip of material which surrounds the resilient member;
wherein the resilient cuff grab bar is affixed to the outer surface of the cuff of the glove along the first side portion, the second side portion, the middle portion and the bottom portion to enclose the resilient member between the middle portion and the top portion and in combination with the cuff form a closed off pocket between the resilient cuff grab bar and the cuff, and wherein the top portion of the cuff grab bar is adjacent to the upper edge of the cuff and the bottom portion of the cuff grab bar is adjacent to the lower edge of the cuff.
21. The method of claim 20 , wherein the liner comprises a cut-resistant yarn.
22. The method of claim 20 , wherein the liner has a terry looped surface.
23. The method of claim 20 , wherein the moisture barrier layer is chosen from a breathable expanded polytetrafluoroethylene membrane or a polyurethane membrane.
24. The method of claim 20 , wherein the flame-resistant shell comprises a natural or synthetic leather or textile.
25. The method of claim 20 , wherein the liner comprises para-aramid, meta-aramid, modacrylic, flame-resistant treated cotton, a steel-fiberglass core composite yarn, or combinations thereof.
26. The method of claim 20 , wherein the method further comprises disposing an insulation layer between the moisture barrier layer and the shell.
27. The method of claim 20 , wherein the glove is compliant and/or certified to NFPA 1971, NFPA 1951, NFPA 1999, NFPA 2012, or military requirements.
28. The method of claim 20 , wherein the first and second web-adhesives are flame resistant.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US13/715,224 US9079050B2 (en) | 2011-12-16 | 2012-12-14 | Structural fire glove |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201161576708P | 2011-12-16 | 2011-12-16 | |
US13/715,224 US9079050B2 (en) | 2011-12-16 | 2012-12-14 | Structural fire glove |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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US20130152262A1 US20130152262A1 (en) | 2013-06-20 |
US9079050B2 true US9079050B2 (en) | 2015-07-14 |
Family
ID=48608615
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US13/715,224 Expired - Fee Related US9079050B2 (en) | 2011-12-16 | 2012-12-14 | Structural fire glove |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9079050B2 (en) |
EP (2) | EP3039978A1 (en) |
CN (2) | CN105192948B (en) |
AU (1) | AU2012352078B2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2013090717A1 (en) |
Cited By (5)
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US10694795B2 (en) | 2017-01-10 | 2020-06-30 | Shelby Group International, Inc. | Glove construction |
US10842207B2 (en) | 2012-08-30 | 2020-11-24 | Shelby Group International, Inc. | Glove finger attachment system |
US20220218055A1 (en) * | 2021-01-11 | 2022-07-14 | Krysta Englestad | Glove and Method of Removing Thereof |
US11672289B2 (en) * | 2014-11-07 | 2023-06-13 | Yty Industry Sdn. Bhd. | Glove |
US11779069B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2023-10-10 | Bunzl Ip Holdings, Llc | Glove thermal protection system |
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US20140033392A1 (en) * | 2012-08-02 | 2014-02-06 | Lincoln Global, Inc. | Welder's glove |
US9920474B2 (en) * | 2013-03-13 | 2018-03-20 | Milliken & Company | Flame-resistant fiber blend, yarn, and fabric, and method for making same |
US10681944B2 (en) | 2013-07-22 | 2020-06-16 | Summit Glove Inc. | Protective device for use with a glove |
US10750803B2 (en) | 2013-07-22 | 2020-08-25 | Summit Glove Inc. | Protective device for use with a glove |
US20170099891A1 (en) | 2013-07-22 | 2017-04-13 | Summit Glove Inc. | Protective device for use with a glove |
US11219253B2 (en) | 2015-06-19 | 2022-01-11 | Summit Glove Inc. | Safety glove with fingertip protective member |
FR3009488B1 (en) * | 2013-08-08 | 2015-12-18 | Espuna | METHOD FOR ASSEMBLING AN SOLE ON AN ARTICLE |
WO2015066752A1 (en) | 2013-11-05 | 2015-05-14 | Ansell Limited | Layered structural fire glove |
TWI627912B (en) * | 2014-12-17 | 2018-07-01 | 賴添德 | Glove structure |
CN104988650A (en) * | 2015-07-08 | 2015-10-21 | 上海兰邦工业纤维有限公司 | Cutting-resistant knitting brushed fabric |
CN105231541A (en) * | 2015-10-09 | 2016-01-13 | 无锡市奇盛针织手套厂 | Heat-insulating gloves |
CN109642127A (en) * | 2016-05-23 | 2019-04-16 | 日东电工株式会社 | Moisture barrier material |
USD792676S1 (en) * | 2016-06-14 | 2017-07-25 | Pamela Jean Mikesell | Glove |
US10645984B2 (en) | 2016-12-20 | 2020-05-12 | Summit Glove Inc. | Protective device for use with a glove |
CN107252146A (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2017-10-17 | 周敏 | A kind of arc protection knitted gloves |
US20210378335A1 (en) * | 2018-10-19 | 2021-12-09 | Ringers Technologies Llc | Liquid proof gloves having impact protection |
US11761124B1 (en) | 2021-09-09 | 2023-09-19 | Milliken & Company | Elastic flame-resistant fabric |
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- 2012-12-14 CN CN201510615907.3A patent/CN105192948B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-12-14 EP EP12858062.8A patent/EP2790538A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2012-12-14 CN CN201280062265.3A patent/CN103997923A/en active Pending
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US10842207B2 (en) | 2012-08-30 | 2020-11-24 | Shelby Group International, Inc. | Glove finger attachment system |
US11779069B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2023-10-10 | Bunzl Ip Holdings, Llc | Glove thermal protection system |
US11672289B2 (en) * | 2014-11-07 | 2023-06-13 | Yty Industry Sdn. Bhd. | Glove |
USD1001415S1 (en) | 2014-11-07 | 2023-10-17 | Yty Industry Sdn. Bhd. | Glove |
US10694795B2 (en) | 2017-01-10 | 2020-06-30 | Shelby Group International, Inc. | Glove construction |
US11419370B2 (en) | 2017-01-10 | 2022-08-23 | Bunzl Ip Holdings, Llc | Glove construction |
US20220378127A1 (en) * | 2017-01-10 | 2022-12-01 | Bunzl Ip Holdings, Llc | Glove construction |
US11950648B2 (en) * | 2017-01-10 | 2024-04-09 | Shelby Group International, Inc. | Glove construction |
US20220218055A1 (en) * | 2021-01-11 | 2022-07-14 | Krysta Englestad | Glove and Method of Removing Thereof |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP3039978A1 (en) | 2016-07-06 |
AU2012352078A1 (en) | 2014-04-10 |
US20130152262A1 (en) | 2013-06-20 |
CN105192948A (en) | 2015-12-30 |
CN103997923A (en) | 2014-08-20 |
AU2012352078B2 (en) | 2015-09-10 |
CN105192948B (en) | 2017-04-12 |
EP2790538A4 (en) | 2015-07-29 |
EP2790538A1 (en) | 2014-10-22 |
WO2013090717A1 (en) | 2013-06-20 |
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