US838278A - Mold. - Google Patents

Description

No. 838,278. PATENTED DEC. 11, 1906. J. P. SCHWARTZ.

MOLD. APPLICATION FILED DEG. 19, 1904.

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PATENTED M10. 11', 1906.

J. F. SCHWARTZ.

MOLD.

APPLIOATION FILED DEO.1'9,1904.

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PATENT OFFICE.

JOHN F. SCHWVARTZ, OF ALMA, MICHIGAN.

MOLD.

Specification of Letters Patent.

Patented Dec. 11, 1906.

Application filed December 19,1904. Serial No. 237,530.

To all whom it may concern.-

Be it known that 1, JOHN F. SCHWARTZ, a citizen of the United States, residing at Alma, in the county of Gratiot and State of Michigan, have invented a new and useful Mold, of which the following is a specification.

This invention relates to means for molding building-blocks, preferably those constructed of concrete, in the form of artificial stones, though the invention undoubtedly has certain features that are useful for other purposes of an analogous nature.

One of the principal features of the invention resides in the means for withdrawing the blocks formed in the mold from the faceforming wall, so that the danger of marring or otherwise injuring the exposed ornamental faces of such blocks is reduced to a minimum.

Another feature relates to means which will permit the ready expansion and contraction of the molds in order that blocks of different sizes may be made therein, and still another advantageous feature resides in the general structure of the mold, the same being comparatively simple, capable of withstanding rough usage, and being convenient and handy to operate.

Two embodiments of the invention are shown in the accompanying drawings.

Figure 1 is an end elevation of one of such embodiments with the mold in position to be filled. Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view through the same, showing the mold after the block has been moved out of coaction with the faceforming wall. Fig. 3 is a front elevation of the structure when in the position shown in Fig. 1. Fig. 4 is a rear elevation of the same. Fig. 5 is a longitudinal sectional view therethrough with the parts as shown in Fig. 2. Fig. 6 is a detail horizontal sectional view through one of the end walls and a portion of the face-forming wall. Fig. 7 is a detail perspective view of one end of a block constructed in the mold. Fig. 8 is an end elevation of a modified form of construction, and Fig. 9 is a vertical cross-sectional view therethrough.

Similar reference-numerals designate corresponding parts in all the figures of the drawings.

In the embodiment illustrated in the first six figures a base is employed comprising end legs 10, supporting a platform 11, said end legs having upstanding ears 12, constituting 13, having at one end an actuating-lever 13. A support in the form of a frame having angularly-disposed portions 14 and 15 is journaled on the shaft 13, said shaft being located at substantially the juncture of said angular portions 14 15. The frame portion 14 is provided with a longitudinal guideway 16 and also: with transverse guideways 17, the latter being located contiguous to the ends of the frame. having transverse webs 19, is fitted against the inner side of the frame portion 14 and is secured in place by bolts 20 passing through the ends of said wall and through clips 21, located against the outer face of the frame portion 14 and bridging the guideway 16, these clips and bolts thus being adjustable toward and from each other. The face-forming Wall 18 preferably has a configuration to represent undressed stone, though this configuration may be changed as desired. Standards 22, located at substantially right angles to the frame portion 14 and the face-forming wall 18, have their inner ends located against the inner face of said frame portion 14, being adjustably secured thereto by means of bolts 23, that pass through the transverse slots or guides 17. are provided with hooks 24, in which are journaled pintles 25, carried by the ends of a swinging mold-wall 26, this mold-wall being ordinarily held against its swinging movement by latches 27, pivoted upon the free ends of the standards and engaging over lugs 28, carried by the ends of the wall 26. The frame portion 15 of the support constitutes a slideway, upon which is mounted a movable blocl -s11pporting wall 29, the inner edge of which is thus movable toward and from the face-forming wall 18, as will be apparent by reference to Fig. 2. This wall is adapted to be moved by means of earns 30, carried by the rock-shaft 13 and bearing against the in ner edge of said wall 29, the said wall 29, furthermore, constituting a support for end walls 31, that preferably have central curved portions 32, provided with integral projectin lugs 33, terminating short of the edges of said end walls and forming handholds in the ends of the block, said block being designated 34, and one of said hand-holds being shown in Fig. 7. The inner edges of the walls 31 fit in seats or grooves 36, formed in the adjacent bearings in which is journaled a rock-shaft l face of the face-forming wall 18, as shown'in The outer sides of the standards A face-forming wall 18,

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Fig. 6, while their outer edges bear against cleats 37, carried by the inner side of the swinging wall 26.

The operation of the structure above described may be briefly outlined as follows: The blocksupporting wall 29 is moved inwardly, the end walls 31 are placed in position with their inner edges engaged in the seats 36, the swinging wall is locked against movement to the standards with the cleats 37 engaged over the outer edges of said end walls, and the entire support, comprising the frame portions 14 15, with the walls, is then swung to the position shown in Fig. 1. It will, of course, be understood that suitable cores may be employed, if desired. The material is then shoveled into the open top of the mold, and after being tamped said mold is swung to a horizontal position or, in other words, with the wall 26 uppermost. This wall is then released or detached from the standards 22, and the rock-shaft is then turned with relation to the support 14 15. The cams thereupon bearing against the inner edge of the wall 29, which now constitutes the support for the block 34, said wall and block are bodily moved from the faceforming wall, as shown in Fig. 2. At the same time the end walls 31 are moved out of .coaction with the face-forming wall, and thus being released can be taken off. The block is therefore supported solely upon the wall 29, which is bodily removed from the mold with the block upon it and substituted by a new board, thus placing the mold in condition for immediate use. Because of the adjustable mounting of the clips 20 and bolts 21 a shorter or longer face-forming wall may be substituted for thatshown for the purpose of forming blocks of difier'ent lengths, and in like manner by adjusting the standards 22 the thickness of said blocks may be varied as desired, and these are features of considerable importance, as they afford convenient means for making blocks of difl erent sizes and shapes. I This structure constitutes efficient means for molding bricks or buildingblocks, and it will be observed that it has all the advantageous features set forth in the preliminary portion of the specification.

A simpler form of the invention 'is illustrated in Figs. 8 and 9, wherein a base is employed comprising end legs 10, carrying, in this instance, an immovable support in the form of angularly-disposed frame portions 1 1 and A rock-shaft 13 is journaled in this support, and a face-forming wall 18 is secured to the frame portion 1 1 by means of adjustable clips 20 and bolts 21, similar in all respects to those above described. Standards 22 are 'adjustably mounted on the support by means of bolts 23, which in this instance pass through transverse guideways in the frame portion 15*. The standards 22 have hooks 24 in which are journaled the pintles 25 of a mold-wall 26 the same being normally held against its swinging movement by means of latches 27*, car ried by the standards 22 and engaging lugs 28 at the ends of the wall 26 A blocksupporting wall 29 is slidably mounted on the frame portion 15 and is operated by cams 30 carried by the rock-shaft 13 EX- cept for the swinging action of the mold as a whole it will be observed that this modification or embodiment of the invention operates exactly the same as the above-described and has the same advantages.

From the foregoing it is thought that the construction, operation, and many advantages of the herein-described invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art without further description, and it will be understood that various changes in the size, shape, proportion, and minor details of construction may be resorted to without departing from the spirit or sacrificing any of the advantages of the invention.

Having thus described my invention, What I claim as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is-

1. In a mold of the character described, the combination with Walls, one of which forms the block-face, another being disposed in angular relation to the face-forming wall and constituting a support for a block made in the mold, said latter walls being movable bodily to carry the block supported thereon away from the face-forming wall, of means for effecting the movement of said supporting-wall away from the face-forming wall to carry a block located thereon in a similar direction.

2. In a mold of the character described, the combination with walls, one of which forms the block-face, another being disposed in angular relation thereto and constituting a support for a block made in the mold, said latter wall having an edgewise movement toward and from the face-forming wall, of a cam for efiecting the edgewise movement of said supporting-wall to carry a block located thereon away from the face-forming wall.

3. In a mold of the character described, the combination with angularly-disposed walls, one of which is movable in an edgewise direction toward and from the other and constitutes a support for a block made in the mold, of a shaft, and a cam carried by the shaft and operatingagainst one edge of the supporting-wall for elfecting the edgewise movement of the same to carry the said supporting-wall and the block thereon away from the angularly-disposed wall.

4(In a mold of the character described, the combination with a support, of a faceforming mold-wall mounted on the support and having an uneven inner surface, a block- IIO' supporting wall mounted on the support in V angular relation to the face-forming wall and having an edgewise movement toward and from the face-forming wall, and means mounted on the support for effecting the said movement of the block-supporting wall away from the face-forming wall.

5. In a mold of the character described, the combination with a support, of a faceforming wall mounted on the support, a block-supporting wall located in angular relation to the faceforming wall,-said supporting wall being slidably mounted on the support and movable in a direction to carry the block formed in the mold away from the faceforming mold, a rock-shaft journaled on the support, and a cam coacting with the blocksupporting wall to move the same away from the face-forming wall upon the movement of the rock-shaft.

6. In a mold of the character described, the combination with a support including angularly-disposed frame portions, of a faceforming wall mounted on one of the frame portions, a block-supporting wall mounted on the other frame portion, a rock-shaft journaled on the support at substantially the junctureof the frame portions, and a cam carried by the rock-shaft and engaging one edge of the supporting-wall to move said wall away from the face-forming wall upon the movement of the rock-shaft in a predetermined direction.

7. In a mold of the character described,

the combination with a support, of a side face forming mold-wall mounted on the support and having an uneven inner surface, a side block-supporting wall mounted on the support in angular relation to the face-forming wall and having an edgewise movement toward and from the same, end walls carried by said block-supporting wall and disposed in angular relation thereto and to the faceforming wall, said end walls also having edgewise movement with the block-supporting wall toward and from the face-forming wall, and means for effecting the edgewise movement of said walls to carry the same and a block mounted on the supporting-wall away from the face-forming wall.

8. In a mold of the character described, the combination with angularly-disposed side walls, one of which is movable in an edgewise direction toward and from the other and constitutes a block-support, of end walls 7 carried by said supporting-wall and movable therewith toward and from the coacting angular wall, and means for effecting the edgewise movement of said supportingwall.

9. In a mold of the character described, the combination with a support, of a faceforming wall carried thereby, an angularlydisposed block-supporting wall movable toward and from the same, and end walls carried by the block-supporting wall and movable therewith toward and from the face-forming wall.

10. In a mold of the character described, the combination with a face-forming wall, of a block-supporting wall movable toward and from the same, and end walls carried by the block-supporting wall and having interfitting engagements with theface-forming wall, said end walls moving out of such engagement upon the movement of the sugportingwall away from the face-forming wa l.

11. In a mold of the character described, the combination with a face-forming wall having seats in its inner side, of a block-supporting wall movable toward and from the face-forming wall, and end walls carried by the supporting-wall and having certain margins fitting in the seats, said end walls moving out of engagement with the face-forming wall upon the movement of the supportingwall.

12. In a mold of the character described, the combination with a support comprising angularly-disposed frames, of a face-forming wall carried by one of the frames and having transverselydisposed grooves in its inner side, a block-supporting wall slidably mounted on the other frame and movable toward and from the face-forming wall, a rock-shaft journaled on the support and having a cam for moving 'the supporting-wall, end walls carried by the supporting-wall and having 9 their inner margins arranged to fit in the grooves of the face-forming wall, said end walls being movable out of engagement with the face-forming wall upon the movement of the supporting-wall away from the same, and a wall spaced from and located in opposing relation to the face-forming wall.

18. In a mold of the character described, the combination with a support including a frame having a guideway, of a plurality of angularly-disposed mold-walls, separate cleats adjustable along the guideway toward and from each other, and holding-bolts carried by the cleats and engaging one of the mold-walls to fix the same against movement upon the support, said cleats and bolts being adjustable toward and from each other to engage and likewise secure corresponding walls of different lengths.

14. In-a mold of the character described, the combination with a support including a frame having a longitudinallydisposed guideway, of a mold-wall fitted against one side of the frame, separate clips fitted against the opposite side of the frame and extend ing across the guideway, and bolts passing through the clips and engaging the same mold-wall, said clips and bolts being adjustable longitudinally of the frame toward and from each other to engage walls of different lengths.

15. In a mold of the character described, the combination with a support, of a stationary wall located on the support, separate devices connecting the support and stationary wall for fixedly securing said wall to the support against movement thereon, said devices being relatively adjustable toward and from each other on the support for likewise securing correspondingwalls of difierent sizes, and other walls movably mounted on the support and coacting with said stationary wall.

16. In a mold of the character described, the combination with a supporting-frame comprising angularlydisposed portions, one of which has a longitudinally-disposed guideway, of a stationary wall located against the portion of the frame having the guideway, separate devices passing through the guideway and engaging the wall to hold the same against movement, said devices being adjustable toward and from each other in the guideway, and other walls movably mounted on the other portion of the frame and coacting with said stationary wall.

17. In a mold of the character described, the combination with a support, of a moldwall carried thereby, spaced standards mounted on the support and adjustable toward and from said moldwall, another moldwall pivoted to the standards, and devices for holding said wall against swinging movement on the standards.

18. In a mold of the character described, the combination with a support comprising angularly-disposed portions, of a wall, means adjustably mounted on one of the portions for securing the wall thereto against movement, standards also mounted on one of the angular portions of the support and adjustable toward and away from the other portion, means for securing the standards against movement, and a wall movably mounted on the said standards.

19. In a mold of the character described, the combination with a support comprising angularly-disposed portions, of a wall, means adjustably mounted on one of the portions for securing the wall against movement there to, standards also mounted on one of the angular portions of the support and adjustable toward and away from the other portion, means for securing the standards against movement, a wall detachably'hinged to the standards, and means for connecting said wall and standards to hold the wall against swinging and detachment.

20. In a mold of the character described, the combination with a frame having longitudinal and transverse guideways, of a faceforming wall, devices for securing said faceforming wall against movement to the frame, said devices passing through the longitudinal guideway and being adjustable therein toward and from each other to secure walls of different lengths, standards mounted on the frame, fastening devices for the standards passing through the transverse guideways, another mold-wall movably mounted on the standards, and means for holding the latter wall against movement.

21. In a mold of the character described, the combination with a frame having longitudinal and transverse guideways, of a faceforming wall, independent devices for securing said face-forming wall against movement to the frame, said devices passing through the longitudinal guideway and being adjustable therein toward. and from each other, standards mounted on the frame, fastening devices for the standards passing through the transverse guideways, another mold-wall hinged to the standards, and latches for connecting the hinged wall to the standards to secure said wall against swinging movement.

22. In a mold of the character described, the combination with a support, of aframe swinging on the support and comprising relatively fixed angularl'y-disposed portions, and relatively movable angularly-disposed moldwalls carried by the said angular portions of the swinging frame and movable therewith.

23. In a mold of the character described,

the combination with a support, of a frame swinging on the support and comprising fixed angularly-disposed portions, a faceforming wall mounted on one of said portions of the frame, a block-supporting wall mounted on another portion of the frame and having an edgewise movement thereon, and means mounted on the support for moving the lat.

ter wall in an edgewise direction to carry the block supported thereon away from the'faceforming wall.

24. In a mold of the character described, the combination with a support, of a shaft j ournaled thereon, a frame ournaled on the shaft and movable to different positions with relation to the support, relatively movable walls mounted on the frame and movable therewith, means carried by the shaft for effecting the relative movement of the walls independent of the frame, and means for moving the shaft to effect said movement of the walls.

25. In a mold of the character described, the combination with a support, of a shaft journaled thereon, a frame journaled on the support and movable to diflerent positions with relation to the support, said frame having angularly-disposed portions, relatively movable angularly-disposed walls mounted respectively on the angular portions of the frame and movable therewith, means carried by the shaft for effecting the relative move ment of the walls independent of the movement of the frame, and means for moving the shaft to effect said movement of the walls.

26. In a mold of the character described, the combination with a base-support, of a rock-shaft journaled thereon, a frame comprising angularlydisposed portions, said frame being journaled on the rock-shaft, a

face-forming Wall carried by one portion of the frame, a block-supporting Wall slidably mounted on another portion of the frame, and a cam carried by the rook-shaft and eni gaging the block-supporting Wall to move the same aWay from the face-forming Wall upon the movement of the rock-shaft with respect to the frame.

In testimony that I claim the foregoing as my own I have hereto afiixed my signature [0 in the presence of two Witnesses.

- JOHN F. SCHWARTZ.

Witnesses:

WILLIAM A. BAHLKE, JOSEPH CooLEY.

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