US8047312B2 - Steamoline: a gas-electric-steam power hybrid automobile - Google Patents
Steamoline: a gas-electric-steam power hybrid automobile Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US8047312B2 US8047312B2 US12/624,394 US62439409A US8047312B2 US 8047312 B2 US8047312 B2 US 8047312B2 US 62439409 A US62439409 A US 62439409A US 8047312 B2 US8047312 B2 US 8047312B2
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- Prior art keywords
- steam
- internal combustion
- engine
- combustion engine
- piston
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/42—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by the architecture of the hybrid electric vehicle
- B60K6/48—Parallel type
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/62—Hybrid vehicles
Definitions
- the present invention is in the field of vehicular power plants and more specifically in the field of automobiles. It is a type of automotive quite similar to that currently manufactured by American automotive infrastructure. The information known is that there is an ubiquitous presence of the gasoline-powered automobile in the United States. By improving the efficiency by which automotive vehicles burn gasoline, exhaust gas emissions can be reduced and fuel supply increased. It is toward this problem that this invention is oriented. However, it has the potential for significantly increased fuel efficiency, reduced emissions, and perhaps most importantly, is very easily manufactured within the current scope of the American automotive manufacturing industry. It accomplishes this by pairing an internal combustion gasoline engine with a steam engine.
- the object of this invention is to continue along the thought processes of these two aforementioned innovations. What this invention adds is the utilization of steam power. This will be accomplished by the manufacture of an automotive vehicle which delivers improves upon the already superior fuel efficiency and reduced carbon emissions of the “gasoline-electric” hybrid already realized.
- the present invention circumvents the challenges presented by the prior paths pursued. It accomplishes this by utilizing a standard internal combustion engine as well as a piston-type steam engine to produce the motive force necessary to power the vehicle. It uses the internal combustion engine primarily to start the vehicle from cold, and uses the piston-type steam engine to power the vehicle after it has warmed up. By so doing, fuel efficiency can be theoretically doubled, emissions halved, manufacture costs only marginally increased, and the current American automotive infrastructure reinvigorated with an automotive which can quickly and easily be introduced to the public.
- the present invention provides an automobile powered by both an internal combustion engine and a piston-type steam engine connected to a drivetrain, with a self-contained boiler to generate the needed necessary steam.
- the internal combustion engine powers the vehicle much like the present prior art.
- additional gasoline is combusted in the self-contained boiler apparatus.
- fuel consumption is marginally higher than that found in the prior art.
- the required steam pressure is reached in the boiler apparatus to operate the piston-type steam engine and provide additional motive force without the concurrent operation of the internal combustion engine. This allows for the cessation of the operation of the internal combustion engine for the remainder of the trip.
- the piston-type steam engine is then capable of powering the vehicle independently for the remainder of the trip. Since the thermal efficiency of the steam engine is superior to that of the internal combustion engine, and since it is utilized for the majority of the trip, less fuel is consumed and overall fuel efficiency is increased.
- FIG. 1 One preferred embodiment is shown in the drawing, FIG. 1 .
- the drawing shows a skeletal outline of the automobile. It contains an internal combustion engine as shown by ‘A’. It also contains an old-fashioned, conventional, piston-type steam engine as shown by ‘B’. There is a self-contained boiler as shown by ‘C’. The boiler and internal combustion engine are powered by fuel from the fuel tank labeled as ‘E’. There is also a condenser labeled as ‘D’. It also shows the vehicle's drivetrain, labeled as ‘F’.
- the envisioned automobile is powered by a combination of the external combustion steam engine utilized in the earliest automobiles, a gasoline-powered boiler, and the gasoline-powered automobile setup.
- the preferred embodiment of the gas-steam powered hybrid automobile contains an internal combustion engine. This engine gets gasoline from the fuel tank.
- the piston-type steam engine is powered by steam generated by a boiler.
- the boiler is powered by the same fuel as is the internal combustion engine. Spent steam from the steam engine goes through a condenser and is recycled back into the boiler.
- the necessary steam pressure is not yet attained, so the automotive vehicle operates entirely from power delivered to the drivetrain from the standard internal combustion engine.
- the self-contained boiler has attained adequate steam pressure and the steam engine is capable of powering the vehicle without the concurrent operation of the internal combustion engine.
- fuel efficiency can be theoretically doubled relative to that of the current internal combustion automobile.
- What is new is the addition of a steam engine as the primary producer of motive force. This is an improvement over the tried-and-true predecessor automobile.
- this improvement retains the vast majority of technical features of the current state of the automotive art.
- this vehicle contains a drivetrain. It also contains engines to provide motive force. It reshuffles the power sources however.
- the envisioned vehicle is what can be thought of as a ‘gas-steam’ hybrid automotive vehicle.
- the instant invention provides for an automotive vehicle powered by both an internal combustion engine and a piston-type steam engine.
- the internal combustion engine is utilized to start the vehicle from cold and thereafter the steam engine powers the vehicle for the duration of the trip.
- the operation of the internal combustion engine ceases upon the attainment of adequate steam pressure in the boiler apparatus, and the vehicle is then capable of being powered independently by the steam engine without the concurrent operation of the internal combustion engine.
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US12/624,394 US8047312B2 (en) | 2009-12-18 | 2009-12-18 | Steamoline: a gas-electric-steam power hybrid automobile |
US13/007,645 US20110162898A1 (en) | 2009-12-18 | 2011-03-19 | Dieseleam: A Diesel-Steam Powered Automotive Vehicle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US12/624,394 US8047312B2 (en) | 2009-12-18 | 2009-12-18 | Steamoline: a gas-electric-steam power hybrid automobile |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US13/007,645 Continuation-In-Part US20110162898A1 (en) | 2009-12-18 | 2011-03-19 | Dieseleam: A Diesel-Steam Powered Automotive Vehicle |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20100229554A1 US20100229554A1 (en) | 2010-09-16 |
US8047312B2 true US8047312B2 (en) | 2011-11-01 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US12/624,394 Active US8047312B2 (en) | 2009-12-18 | 2009-12-18 | Steamoline: a gas-electric-steam power hybrid automobile |
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US (1) | US8047312B2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20110162898A1 (en) * | 2009-12-18 | 2011-07-07 | Mr. Kevin Sebastian Henwood | Dieseleam: A Diesel-Steam Powered Automotive Vehicle |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20150073632A1 (en) * | 2013-03-12 | 2015-03-12 | Nicholas Hill | Tri-hybrid automotive power plant |
US8807094B1 (en) | 2013-09-25 | 2014-08-19 | Emilio D. Lopez-Pino | Hybrid multi-power stroke engine |
Citations (18)
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US3758836A (en) * | 1972-02-03 | 1973-09-11 | F Shibata | Electric control system for alternating current circuit |
US3791473A (en) * | 1972-09-21 | 1974-02-12 | Petro Electric Motors Ltd | Hybrid power train |
US3796278A (en) * | 1971-09-15 | 1974-03-12 | Kawasaki Heavy Ind Ltd | Electric control system for driving an electric vehicle |
US3889127A (en) * | 1971-06-19 | 1975-06-10 | Kawasaki Heavy Ind Ltd | Electric control system for driving an electric vehicle including first and second converters |
US3904883A (en) * | 1973-06-22 | 1975-09-09 | Products Inc | Low or zero pollution hybrid energy converter and transmission unit |
US4300353A (en) * | 1975-07-24 | 1981-11-17 | Ridgway Stuart L | Vehicle propulsion system |
US4311010A (en) * | 1978-12-05 | 1982-01-19 | Wurmfeld Charles J | Gas-powered engine adapted to utilize stored solar heat energy and compressed gas power system |
US4509464A (en) * | 1982-07-26 | 1985-04-09 | Hansen Herbert N W | High efficiency internal combustion steam engine |
US5385211A (en) * | 1993-05-12 | 1995-01-31 | Carroll; Robert D. | Electric power plant for vehicles |
US5522368A (en) * | 1994-04-22 | 1996-06-04 | Electro-Mechanical R & D Corp. | Apparatus and method for improving fuel efficiency of diesel engines |
US6007443A (en) * | 1996-02-16 | 1999-12-28 | Nippon Soken, Inc. | Hybrid vehicle |
US6035637A (en) * | 1997-07-01 | 2000-03-14 | Sunpower, Inc. | Free-piston internal combustion engine |
US6116363A (en) * | 1995-05-31 | 2000-09-12 | Frank Transportation Technology, Llc | Fuel consumption control for charge depletion hybrid electric vehicles |
US6380637B1 (en) * | 1996-09-19 | 2002-04-30 | Ztek Corporation | Off-board station and an electricity exchanging system suitable for use with a mobile vehicle power system |
US6397962B1 (en) * | 1999-12-06 | 2002-06-04 | Robert Bllau | Steam engine radio frequency and battery electric drive system for a motor vehicle |
US6450283B1 (en) * | 2000-11-27 | 2002-09-17 | Michael Blake Taggett | Waste heat conversion system |
US6649289B2 (en) * | 1996-09-19 | 2003-11-18 | Ztek Corporation | Fuel cell power supply system |
US7002121B2 (en) * | 2004-06-02 | 2006-02-21 | Alfred Monteleone | Steam generator |
-
2009
- 2009-12-18 US US12/624,394 patent/US8047312B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US3889127A (en) * | 1971-06-19 | 1975-06-10 | Kawasaki Heavy Ind Ltd | Electric control system for driving an electric vehicle including first and second converters |
US3796278A (en) * | 1971-09-15 | 1974-03-12 | Kawasaki Heavy Ind Ltd | Electric control system for driving an electric vehicle |
US3758836A (en) * | 1972-02-03 | 1973-09-11 | F Shibata | Electric control system for alternating current circuit |
US3791473A (en) * | 1972-09-21 | 1974-02-12 | Petro Electric Motors Ltd | Hybrid power train |
US3904883A (en) * | 1973-06-22 | 1975-09-09 | Products Inc | Low or zero pollution hybrid energy converter and transmission unit |
US4300353A (en) * | 1975-07-24 | 1981-11-17 | Ridgway Stuart L | Vehicle propulsion system |
US4311010A (en) * | 1978-12-05 | 1982-01-19 | Wurmfeld Charles J | Gas-powered engine adapted to utilize stored solar heat energy and compressed gas power system |
US4509464A (en) * | 1982-07-26 | 1985-04-09 | Hansen Herbert N W | High efficiency internal combustion steam engine |
US5385211A (en) * | 1993-05-12 | 1995-01-31 | Carroll; Robert D. | Electric power plant for vehicles |
US5522368A (en) * | 1994-04-22 | 1996-06-04 | Electro-Mechanical R & D Corp. | Apparatus and method for improving fuel efficiency of diesel engines |
US6116363A (en) * | 1995-05-31 | 2000-09-12 | Frank Transportation Technology, Llc | Fuel consumption control for charge depletion hybrid electric vehicles |
US6007443A (en) * | 1996-02-16 | 1999-12-28 | Nippon Soken, Inc. | Hybrid vehicle |
US6380637B1 (en) * | 1996-09-19 | 2002-04-30 | Ztek Corporation | Off-board station and an electricity exchanging system suitable for use with a mobile vehicle power system |
US6649289B2 (en) * | 1996-09-19 | 2003-11-18 | Ztek Corporation | Fuel cell power supply system |
US6035637A (en) * | 1997-07-01 | 2000-03-14 | Sunpower, Inc. | Free-piston internal combustion engine |
US6397962B1 (en) * | 1999-12-06 | 2002-06-04 | Robert Bllau | Steam engine radio frequency and battery electric drive system for a motor vehicle |
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US7002121B2 (en) * | 2004-06-02 | 2006-02-21 | Alfred Monteleone | Steam generator |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US20110162898A1 (en) * | 2009-12-18 | 2011-07-07 | Mr. Kevin Sebastian Henwood | Dieseleam: A Diesel-Steam Powered Automotive Vehicle |
Also Published As
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US20100229554A1 (en) | 2010-09-16 |
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