US3875623A - Fabric joints - Google Patents

Fabric joints Download PDF

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Publication number
US3875623A
US3875623A US308307A US30830772A US3875623A US 3875623 A US3875623 A US 3875623A US 308307 A US308307 A US 308307A US 30830772 A US30830772 A US 30830772A US 3875623 A US3875623 A US 3875623A
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United States
Prior art keywords
fabric
sheet
rib
cut
passageways
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Expired - Lifetime
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US308307A
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James Houston Johnston
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GOUROCK ROPEWORK CO Ltd
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GOUROCK ROPEWORK CO Ltd
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Priority to US308307A priority Critical patent/US3875623A/en
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Publication of US3875623A publication Critical patent/US3875623A/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41F—GARMENT FASTENINGS; SUSPENDERS
    • A41F1/00—Fastening devices specially adapted for garments
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
    • Y10T24/34—Combined diverse multipart fasteners
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
    • Y10T24/45—Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock]
    • Y10T24/45005—Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock] with third detached member completing interlock [e.g., hook type]
    • Y10T24/45089—Sliding or rotating element

Definitions

  • a joint for joining two sheets of fabric incorporates a stiff rib formed with two parallel passageways and a slot providing lateral access to each passageway.
  • Each sheet of fabric has one boundary edge enlarged in the form of a bead integral with the sheet.
  • Each sheet is attached to the rib by engagement of the bead on the edge of the respective passageway. the sheet extending into the rib through the respective slot.
  • Fabric joints are known in which the edge portions of sheets of fabrics are jammed in slots in connecting elements by suitably shaped jamming members.
  • a fabric joint according to the invention incorporates a rib of non-resilient material formed with two parallel passageways and two continuous lateral slots each providing lateral access to a respective passageway and two sheets of fabric each having one boundary edge enlarged by formation of an integral bead thereon, the beads on each sheet being located within a respective passageway and the portion of the sheet extending back from the bead passing through the slot.
  • the slots face away from one another in opposite directions.
  • the slots may face in directions at an acute angle to one another.
  • Each rib may be cut away to present at each end a cut-away portion having a cut face parallel with the plane containing the axes of the passageways.
  • the rib may be formed of a metal such as aluminium or may be formed of a non-metal such as nylon.
  • the rib may have a figure of eight cross section, the passageways being located in the two loops of the eight. In this construction forjoining sheets in the same plane the portions of the loops at the top and bottom of the eight are formed with the slots.
  • FIG. I illustrates in cross section a joint of two sheets in one plane
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the joint showing the meeting point of two adjacent short ribs forming sections of a longer rib
  • FIG. 3 is a side view of two adjacent rib sections showing how the ends may be cut away and engage one another and
  • FIG. 4 is a cross section of a joint at a corner.
  • 1 denotes a rib of figure eight cross section formed with two parallel passageways 2 located in the loops of the eight, and two lateral continuous slots facing away from one another.
  • Two sheets of fabric 4 are formed along edge portions to be joined with integral enlarged beads 5.
  • the bead 5 of each sheet is located within the respective passageway 2 and the portion of the sheet extending back from the bead passes through the respective slot 3.
  • Each rib l is cut away at each end to present a cut away portion 6 having a cut face 7 parallel with the plane containing the axes of the passageways 2, the cut faces 7 facing in opposite directions with respect to the plane containing the axes of the passageways 2.
  • FIG. 4 In the construction of FIG. 4 the lateral slots 3 face in directions at right angles to one another. Otherwise the construction of the joint is similar to that illustrated in FIGS. 1 to 3 and the same reference numerals denote the same parts.
  • ajoint is made by sliding each sheet 4 on to the rib 1 so that the bead 5 enters an associated passageway 2 while the portion of the sheet 4 extending back from the bead 5 passes through the lateral slot 3.
  • the cut away end 6 of one rib section I overlaps the adjacent rib section 1 whereby to enhance the waterproof properties of the joint.
  • the joint is easy to assemble or dismantle, it is cheap, has a strength equal to the strength of the fabric sheets being joined and because of the tortuous nature of the passage from one side of each sheet to the other is virtually weatherproof.
  • the rib is made of metal it has the additional advantage of serving as a lightning conductor where the joint is used to join the fabric sections of an airhouse.
  • the ribs may be curved to the contour of a vaulted roof without causing any difficulty in assembly.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)

Abstract

A joint for joining two sheets of fabric incorporates a stiff rib formed with two parallel passageways and a slot providing lateral access to each passageway. Each sheet of fabric has one boundary edge enlarged in the form of a bead integral with the sheet. Each sheet is attached to the rib by engagement of the bead on the edge of the respective passageway, the sheet extending into the rib through the respective slot.

Description

United States Patent 11 1 Johnston 1 FABRIC JOINTS [75] Inventor: James Houston Johnston, Gourock,
Scotland [73} Assignee: The Gourock Ropework Company Limited, Port Glasgow, Scotland 221 Filed: Nov. 21, 1972 211 Appl. No.: 308,307
[52] US. Cl. 24/207; 24/81 CC; 24/201 C; 24/230 BC [51] Int. Cl A4411 19/00 [58] Field ofSearch ..24/207, 81 CC, 201 C, 24/230 BC, 205.11
[56] References Cited UNITED STATES PATENTS 782.803 2/1905 Watson 24/207 1029930 6/1912 Hughes..." 24/207 2.109.517 3/1938 Xenis 24/81 CC Apr., 8, 1975 2.122.441 7/1938 Segal 24/207 2.122.442 7/1938 Segal 24/207 2.388.297 11/1945 Slaughter 24/207 FOREIGN PATENTS OR APPLICATIONS 1.131.350 10/1956 France 24/207 Primary Examiner-James T. McCall Assistant ExaminerDarrel1 Marquette Attorney, Agent, or FirmLars0n, Taylor and Hinds ABSTRACT A joint for joining two sheets of fabric incorporates a stiff rib formed with two parallel passageways and a slot providing lateral access to each passageway. Each sheet of fabric has one boundary edge enlarged in the form of a bead integral with the sheet. Each sheet is attached to the rib by engagement of the bead on the edge of the respective passageway. the sheet extending into the rib through the respective slot.
1 Claim, 4 Drawing Figures FABRIC JOINTS This invention relates to a fabric joint.
It is frequently desirable to be able to join sheets of fabric to one another by a connection which is easy to engage, has high strength and is substantially weatherproof. Examples of applications of the joint are the joining of covers of all kinds and the joining of sections of an airhouse i.e., a structure made to sheets of fabric and kept erected by air under slight pressure. At present the method of joining the fabric sections making such a house is by sliding clasp fastener or by some form of lacing such as Dutch lacing or by use of eyelets connected to one another in various fashions. All these methods suffer from their own disadvantages. Lacing and eyelets require a certain degree of skill to manufacture and are time-consuming besides being difficult to manipulate under adverse weather conditions in the open while sliding clasp fasteners are liable to damage. It requires only damage to one of the elements ofa sliding clasp fastener to render the entire fastener useless.
Fabric joints are known in which the edge portions of sheets of fabrics are jammed in slots in connecting elements by suitably shaped jamming members.
Such joints are troublesome to assemble because they require the simultaneous filament of the sheet and the jamming member in the slot, they cannot be used for joining vaulted sheets because of the necessary rigidity of the jammed member, and they are comparatively easily pulled apart because their grip depends only on friction.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a joint which has great strength, is cheap, is easy to fit together by unskilled labour, is weatherproof, and is usable to join vaulted sheets such as those which form the roof panels of an air house.
A fabric joint according to the invention incorporates a rib of non-resilient material formed with two parallel passageways and two continuous lateral slots each providing lateral access to a respective passageway and two sheets of fabric each having one boundary edge enlarged by formation of an integral bead thereon, the beads on each sheet being located within a respective passageway and the portion of the sheet extending back from the bead passing through the slot.
For joining sheets in the one plane the slots face away from one another in opposite directions. For forming a corner joint the slots may face in directions at an acute angle to one another.
Each rib may be cut away to present at each end a cut-away portion having a cut face parallel with the plane containing the axes of the passageways.
The rib may be formed ofa metal such as aluminium or may be formed of a non-metal such as nylon.
The rib may have a figure of eight cross section, the passageways being located in the two loops of the eight. In this construction forjoining sheets in the same plane the portions of the loops at the top and bottom of the eight are formed with the slots.
Practical embodiments of the invention are illustrated in the accompanying drawings in which FIG. I illustrates in cross section a joint of two sheets in one plane,
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the joint showing the meeting point of two adjacent short ribs forming sections of a longer rib,
FIG. 3 is a side view of two adjacent rib sections showing how the ends may be cut away and engage one another and FIG. 4 is a cross section of a joint at a corner.
In the drawings and referring to FIGS. 1 to 3, 1 denotes a rib of figure eight cross section formed with two parallel passageways 2 located in the loops of the eight, and two lateral continuous slots facing away from one another. Two sheets of fabric 4 are formed along edge portions to be joined with integral enlarged beads 5. The bead 5 of each sheet is located within the respective passageway 2 and the portion of the sheet extending back from the bead passes through the respective slot 3.
Each rib l is cut away at each end to present a cut away portion 6 having a cut face 7 parallel with the plane containing the axes of the passageways 2, the cut faces 7 facing in opposite directions with respect to the plane containing the axes of the passageways 2.
In the construction of FIG. 4 the lateral slots 3 face in directions at right angles to one another. Otherwise the construction of the joint is similar to that illustrated in FIGS. 1 to 3 and the same reference numerals denote the same parts.
In practice, ajoint is made by sliding each sheet 4 on to the rib 1 so that the bead 5 enters an associated passageway 2 while the portion of the sheet 4 extending back from the bead 5 passes through the lateral slot 3. At the junction of two short ribs forming sections of a longer rib the cut away end 6 of one rib section I overlaps the adjacent rib section 1 whereby to enhance the waterproof properties of the joint.
The joint is easy to assemble or dismantle, it is cheap, has a strength equal to the strength of the fabric sheets being joined and because of the tortuous nature of the passage from one side of each sheet to the other is virtually weatherproof. Where the rib is made of metal it has the additional advantage of serving as a lightning conductor where the joint is used to join the fabric sections of an airhouse. The ribs may be curved to the contour of a vaulted roof without causing any difficulty in assembly.
What is claimed is:
1. In a fabric joint incorporating adjoining aligned ribs of non-resilient material each formed with two parallel aligned passageways and two lateral continuous slots each providing lateral access to a respective passageway and two sheets of fabric each having one boundary edge enlarged by formation of an integral bead thereon, the beads on each sheet being located within a respective passageway and the portion of the sheet extending back from the bead passing through the slot, said adjoining ribs being cut-away at adjacent ends so that each rib presents a cut-away portion having a cut face parallel with the plane containing the axes of passageways, the cut faces facing in opposite directions with respect to the plane containing the axes of the passageways.

Claims (1)

1. In a fabric joint incorporating adjoining aligned ribs of nonresilient material each formed with two parallel aligned passageways and two lateral continuous slots each providing lateral access to a respective passageway and two sheets of fabric each having one boundary edge enlarged by formation of an integral bead thereon, the beads on each sheet being located within a respective passageway and the portion of the sheet extending back from the bead passing through the slot, said adjoining ribs being cut-away at adjacent ends so that each rib presents a cut-away portion having a cut face parallel with the plane containing the axes of passageways, the cut faces facing in opposite directions with respect to the plane containing the axes of the passageways.
US308307A 1972-11-21 1972-11-21 Fabric joints Expired - Lifetime US3875623A (en)

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Cited By (77)

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US4049125A (en) * 1976-07-27 1977-09-20 Royal Engineering Company Carpet sample display apparatus
US4183439A (en) * 1977-09-21 1980-01-15 Bell William W Utensil and tool holder
US4218047A (en) * 1978-11-13 1980-08-19 Douglas Industries, Inc. Jointure apparatus for tennis screen structures
US4329079A (en) * 1979-02-16 1982-05-11 Molnlycke Ab Coupling device
US4353490A (en) * 1979-10-24 1982-10-12 Jackson W S Pannier mounting system for cycles
US4418850A (en) * 1977-02-14 1983-12-06 Jackson W S Pannier and mounting arrangement for cycles
US4452294A (en) * 1981-10-23 1984-06-05 Metako Kigyo Co., Ltd. Coupling structure for a screen with a fixing rod
US4526756A (en) * 1982-05-10 1985-07-02 Evergreen Industries, Inc. Device for interconnecting specimen collecting tubes
US4707892A (en) * 1984-04-02 1987-11-24 Nelson Donald C Fish rod transport clamp
US4736563A (en) * 1986-12-30 1988-04-12 Bilhorn J David Greenhouse clip
US4777072A (en) * 1987-02-24 1988-10-11 Cason Jr Claude Pliable sheet and coupling strip
GB2207337A (en) * 1987-07-08 1989-02-01 Secr Defence Clothing with fluid tight opening
US4868938A (en) * 1986-08-15 1989-09-26 Knouse Bobby W Patient moving method
US4935995A (en) * 1989-01-27 1990-06-26 Anchor Industries, Inc. Fabric juncture assembly
US5026109A (en) * 1989-09-28 1991-06-25 Sundance, Inc. Segmented cover system
US5076033A (en) * 1990-04-03 1991-12-31 Patsy Jr Glorio J Method and apparatus for connecting fabric frame structure elements
US5080423A (en) * 1989-09-28 1992-01-14 Sundance, Inc. Segmented cover system
US5540476A (en) * 1991-04-04 1996-07-30 Asc Incorporated Convertible top covering retainer with method for using the same
US5732755A (en) * 1996-06-25 1998-03-31 Cross; Miles P. Double track awning fabric mounting strip
US5758868A (en) * 1997-02-07 1998-06-02 Siltco Industries Inc. Silt fence
US5779298A (en) * 1996-08-23 1998-07-14 Smelser; John L. Sun visor, kit and method for reupholstery
US5944085A (en) * 1995-03-22 1999-08-31 White Consolidated Industries, Inc. Retractable awning with improved assembly features
US5953875A (en) * 1996-12-09 1999-09-21 Harkins; Daniel J. Slide-in building insulation system
US6004182A (en) * 1996-08-12 1999-12-21 Radio Flyer, Inc. Temporary structure
US6176471B1 (en) 1999-03-31 2001-01-23 Allied Carefree Fence Systems, Inc. Fabric fence system and method of manufacturing same
US20030081862A1 (en) * 2001-10-30 2003-05-01 Dana Eagles Segment formed flexible fluid containment vessel
GB2391577A (en) * 2002-08-01 2004-02-11 Eclipse Blinds Ltd Fabric gripping base bar for blinds
US6785047B1 (en) 2002-12-20 2004-08-31 Draper, Inc. Tensioned projection screen apparatus
US20040245512A1 (en) * 2003-06-09 2004-12-09 Allied Consulting, Inc. Fabric Fence System
US20050279465A1 (en) * 2004-06-18 2005-12-22 Ted Gower Structure envelope reinforcement
US20060090258A1 (en) * 2004-11-01 2006-05-04 Stryker Martin W Patient transfer device
US20060125278A1 (en) * 2004-12-14 2006-06-15 Merlot Vincent J Jr Cover system
US20060185082A1 (en) * 2005-02-23 2006-08-24 Casati Troutman Damon O Play yards and methods of operating the same
US20070062567A1 (en) * 2005-09-21 2007-03-22 Tentnology Limited Modular pole tent and joining means
US20070175003A1 (en) * 2006-01-27 2007-08-02 Nikhil Marathe Interlocking cords
US20070182199A1 (en) * 2004-02-27 2007-08-09 Magna Car Top Systems Gmbh Convertible top cover and headliner interconnected by bows
US20080094698A1 (en) * 2006-08-28 2008-04-24 Enochs Steven E Tensioned projection screen
US7369310B1 (en) 2004-08-31 2008-05-06 Draper, Inc. Tensioned projection screen
US20090072576A1 (en) * 2007-03-02 2009-03-19 Leblanc Sheri Tarp enclosure system
US20090221226A1 (en) * 2008-02-29 2009-09-03 Gebke Kevin J Longitudinally split fabric air duct
US20090255057A1 (en) * 2008-04-08 2009-10-15 Stryker Corporation Patient repositioning system
US20100108114A1 (en) * 2008-10-31 2010-05-06 Johnson Outdoors Inc. Gable Closure System for Tents
USD616231S1 (en) 2004-11-05 2010-05-25 Kolcraft Enterprises, Inc. Exposed legs for a play yard
US7825981B2 (en) 2002-10-17 2010-11-02 Nikon Corporation High-polymer optical low-pass filter, method for producing high-polymer optical low-pass filter, and digital camera
US20110192014A1 (en) * 2008-04-16 2011-08-11 Holmes Jr Robert G Net patching devices
US20110197940A1 (en) * 2010-02-12 2011-08-18 Gerhard Allan Warner Saddle shaped tent with portico
US20120216967A1 (en) * 2011-02-25 2012-08-30 Johnson Jeffrey A Vehicle Door Protection Apparatus
US8327464B2 (en) 2010-06-07 2012-12-11 Glenn Jaros Slidable permanent fastener
US20140318661A1 (en) * 2013-04-29 2014-10-30 Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd. Air duct
US8959854B1 (en) * 2011-05-25 2015-02-24 Management Resources Group, LLC Weatherproof fabric-covered building system
US9038349B2 (en) 2013-07-19 2015-05-26 Benjamin D. Fox Keder rail attachment for a fabric/panel building
US20150176231A1 (en) * 2011-08-24 2015-06-25 Carl Cannova Portable wind-resistant traffic screen and related method
US9149128B2 (en) 2011-02-24 2015-10-06 Kids Ii, Inc. Play yard with removable liner
US9173798B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2015-11-03 Hillenbrand Management Company Llc Patient repositioning system with hand crank capability
US9205012B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2015-12-08 Hillenbrand Management Company Llc Patient repositioning system
US9248064B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2016-02-02 Hillenbrand Management Company Llc Sheet receiver for patient repositioning system
USD748537S1 (en) 2013-09-13 2016-02-02 Hillenbrand Management Company Llc Retainer for a patient repositioning system
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US20160069113A1 (en) * 2014-09-05 2016-03-10 Munchkin, Inc. Mesh barrier assembly
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US9422732B2 (en) 2014-04-28 2016-08-23 Ted Gower Slidable barriers
US9512612B2 (en) 2014-12-05 2016-12-06 Ted Gower Retainer inserts for barriers
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US20170164695A1 (en) * 2015-12-14 2017-06-15 Ideal Fastener Corporation Slide fastener assembly and implementation of same in a mattress cover
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US9926026B2 (en) 2011-11-03 2018-03-27 Awol Outdoors, Inc. Fold-out trailer having roof and/or walls formed with a plurality of fabrics
US10342362B2 (en) 2012-02-08 2019-07-09 Kids Ii, Inc. Play yard with removable liner
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US10952544B2 (en) 2015-03-30 2021-03-23 Kids2, Inc. Child support device
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Cited By (130)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4049125A (en) * 1976-07-27 1977-09-20 Royal Engineering Company Carpet sample display apparatus
US4418850A (en) * 1977-02-14 1983-12-06 Jackson W S Pannier and mounting arrangement for cycles
US4183439A (en) * 1977-09-21 1980-01-15 Bell William W Utensil and tool holder
US4218047A (en) * 1978-11-13 1980-08-19 Douglas Industries, Inc. Jointure apparatus for tennis screen structures
US4329079A (en) * 1979-02-16 1982-05-11 Molnlycke Ab Coupling device
US4353490A (en) * 1979-10-24 1982-10-12 Jackson W S Pannier mounting system for cycles
US4452294A (en) * 1981-10-23 1984-06-05 Metako Kigyo Co., Ltd. Coupling structure for a screen with a fixing rod
US4526756A (en) * 1982-05-10 1985-07-02 Evergreen Industries, Inc. Device for interconnecting specimen collecting tubes
US4707892A (en) * 1984-04-02 1987-11-24 Nelson Donald C Fish rod transport clamp
US4868938A (en) * 1986-08-15 1989-09-26 Knouse Bobby W Patient moving method
US4736563A (en) * 1986-12-30 1988-04-12 Bilhorn J David Greenhouse clip
US4777072A (en) * 1987-02-24 1988-10-11 Cason Jr Claude Pliable sheet and coupling strip
GB2207337A (en) * 1987-07-08 1989-02-01 Secr Defence Clothing with fluid tight opening
GB2207337B (en) * 1987-07-08 1991-08-14 Secr Defence Fluid tight clothing and closure therefor
US4935995A (en) * 1989-01-27 1990-06-26 Anchor Industries, Inc. Fabric juncture assembly
US5080423A (en) * 1989-09-28 1992-01-14 Sundance, Inc. Segmented cover system
US5026109A (en) * 1989-09-28 1991-06-25 Sundance, Inc. Segmented cover system
US5076033A (en) * 1990-04-03 1991-12-31 Patsy Jr Glorio J Method and apparatus for connecting fabric frame structure elements
US5540476A (en) * 1991-04-04 1996-07-30 Asc Incorporated Convertible top covering retainer with method for using the same
US5829820A (en) * 1991-04-04 1998-11-03 Asc Incorporated Convertible top covering retainer with method for using the same
US5944085A (en) * 1995-03-22 1999-08-31 White Consolidated Industries, Inc. Retractable awning with improved assembly features
US5732755A (en) * 1996-06-25 1998-03-31 Cross; Miles P. Double track awning fabric mounting strip
US6004182A (en) * 1996-08-12 1999-12-21 Radio Flyer, Inc. Temporary structure
US5779298A (en) * 1996-08-23 1998-07-14 Smelser; John L. Sun visor, kit and method for reupholstery
US5953875A (en) * 1996-12-09 1999-09-21 Harkins; Daniel J. Slide-in building insulation system
US5758868A (en) * 1997-02-07 1998-06-02 Siltco Industries Inc. Silt fence
US6176471B1 (en) 1999-03-31 2001-01-23 Allied Carefree Fence Systems, Inc. Fabric fence system and method of manufacturing same
US20030081862A1 (en) * 2001-10-30 2003-05-01 Dana Eagles Segment formed flexible fluid containment vessel
US6832571B2 (en) * 2001-10-30 2004-12-21 Albany International Corp. Segment formed flexible fluid containment vessel
GB2391577A (en) * 2002-08-01 2004-02-11 Eclipse Blinds Ltd Fabric gripping base bar for blinds
GB2391577B (en) * 2002-08-01 2006-05-03 Eclipse Blinds Ltd Blinds and apparatus and methods for their manufacture
US7825981B2 (en) 2002-10-17 2010-11-02 Nikon Corporation High-polymer optical low-pass filter, method for producing high-polymer optical low-pass filter, and digital camera
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