US3837001A

US3837001A - A spring contact for semi-conductor devices

Info

Publication number: US3837001A
Application number: US00448879A
Authority: US
Inventors: T Hughes; P Massey
Original assignee: Lucas Industries Ltd
Current assignee: ZF International UK Ltd
Priority date: 1971-12-09
Filing date: 1974-03-07
Publication date: 1974-09-17
Anticipated expiration: 1991-09-17

Abstract

A semi-conductor device includes a conductive header and a semiconductor chip secured to the header so that a contact area of the chip is electrically and/or thermally connected to the header. A terminal pin is carried by the header and is insulated therefrom and a metal bridging member extends between the terminal pin and the chip with an end portion of the bridging member engaging a further contact area of the chip to electrically connect the further contact area to the terminal pin. The bridging member is formed remote from the end portion with a slot shaped to define an integral resilient tongue. The terminal pin is received between the free end of the tongue and the wall of the slot adjacent the free end of the tongue and is resiliently urged into engagement with the free end of the tongue and the adjacent wall of the slot at three separate positions angularly spaced around the longitudinal axis of the pin.

Description

[ Sept. 17, 1974 [54] SPRINC CONTACT FOR' SEMI-CONDUCTOR DEVICES [75] Inventors: Thomas L. Hughes; Peter Graham Massey, both of Solihull, England [73] Assignee: Joseph Lucas (Electrical) Limited,

Birmingham, England [22] Filed: Mar. 7, 1974 [21] Appl. No.: 448,879

Related US. Application Data [63] Continuation of Ser. No. 310,995, Nov. 30, 1972,

abandoned.

[30] Foreign Application Priority Data Dec. 9, 1971 Great Britain 57143/71 [52] US. Cl 356/65, 357/68, 357/69, 357/70, 313/269 [51] Int. Cl. H011 3/00, H011 5/00 [58] Field of Search 317/234, 1, 4, 5.4, 6; 313/260, 269

[56] References Cited UNITED STATES PATENTS 2,266,080 12/1941 Rockwood 313/269 2,366,220 l/1945 Spencer 313/269 X 2,494,853 l/1950 Alma 313/269 X 3,153,275 10/1964 Ackerman 317/234 G 3,177,413 4/1965 Roka 317/234 R 3,390,450 7/1968 Checki et al 317/234 N FOREIGN PATENTS OR APPLICATIONS 258,022 7/1963 Australia 313/269 Primary Examiner-Andrew J. James [5 7] ABSTRACT A semi-conductor device includes a conductive header and a semi-conductor chip secured to the header so that a contact area of the chip is electrically and/or thermally connected to the header. A terminal pin is carried by the header and is insulated therefrom and a metal bridging member extends between the terminal pin and the chip with an end portion of the bridging member engaging a further contact area of the chip to electrically connect the further contact area to the terminal pin. The bridging member is formed remote from the end portion with a slot shaped to define an integral resilient tongue. The terminal pin is received between the free end of the tongue and the wall of the slot adjacent the free end of the tongue and is resiliently urged into engagement with the free end of the tongue and the adjacent wall of the slot at three separate positions angularly spaced around the longitudinal axis of the pin.

2 Claims, 2 Drawing Figures A SPRING CONTACT FOR SEMI-CONDUCTOR DEVICES This is a continuation of application Ser. No. 310,995, filed Nov. 30, 1972, now abandoned.

This invention relates to semi-conductor devices of the kind including a conductive header, a semiconductor chip secured to the header, so that a contact area of the chip is electrically and/or thermally connected to the header, a terminal pin carried by the header and insulated therefrom, and an electrical connector extending between the terminal pin and the chip to electrically connect a further contact area of the chip to said terminal pin.

The invention resides in a semi-conductor device of the kind specified wherein the electrical connector includes a metal bridging member having an end portion engaging said further contact area of the chip, the bridging member being formed remote from said end portion with a slot shaped to define a resilient tongue integral with the bridging member, the terminal pin being received between the free end of said tongue and the wall of the slot adjacent the free end of said tongue, and the arrangement being such that the pin is resiliently urged by said tongue against said wall of the slot and further being such that the free end of said tongue and said wall together engage said pin at three separate positions angularly spaced around the longitudinal axis of the pin so that movement of the bridging member relative to the pin is substantially prevented.

In the accompanying drawings which illustrate one example of the invention.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a semi-conductor device, and

FIG. 2 is a perspective view to an enlarged scale of part of the device shown in FIG. 1.

Referring to the drawings, the device includes a mild steel header 11 having an integral, raised plateau 12 of circular cross-section. A circular copper pad 13 is received in a hole in the plateau l2 and one face of a semi-conductor chip 14 is soldered to the pad 13. In the example shown, the chip 14 defines a transistor having its base and emitter exposed on one face of the chip and its collector exposed on the opposite face of the chip. Said opposite face of the chip is secured by the solder to the pad 13 so that the collector of the transistor is physically and electrically connected to the header 11. g

Extending through the header 11 and the plateau 12 are a pair of spaced terminal pins 15 of circular crosssection. The pins lare secured to the header 11 by a glass layer 16 so that the pins are carried by the header 11 but are insulated therefrom. The pins provide electrical connections to the base and emitter areas respectively of the chip 11 which are exposed on the upper surface of the chip and to provide these connections, a bridging member 17 extends between each terminal pin 15 and a respective area of the chip 14. Each bridging member 17 is in the form of a nickel plated, beryllium/copper alloy strip of thickness 0.25mm and each strip is formed at one end with a projecting foot portion 18 which engages the base of emitter areas of the chip 14. Adjacent its end remote from the foot portion 18, each bridging member 17 is formed with a substantially U-shaped slot 19 (FIG. 2) the limbs of the slot 19 extending parallel with the longitudinal axis of the strip and defining therebetween a resilient tongue 21.

Each pin 15 is received between the free end of the tongue 21 of its respective bridging member 17 and the base wall of the slot 19 inthe bridging member. Further the dimensions of each tongue 21 are such that the respective terminal pin 15 flexes the tongue 21 so that the pin 15 is resiliently urged by the tongue 21 against the base wall of the slot 19. Furthermore, the shape of the free end of each tongue 21 and the base wall of each slot 19 are such that together the free end of the tongue and the base wall of the slot engage their respective terminal pin at three separate positions angularly spaced around the longitudinal axis of the pin 15. In the example shown, the free end of each tongue 21 is plane and the base of each slot 19 is V-shaped and defines an included angle of Thus, in this example, each pin 15 is engaged by the plain end of the tongue 21 of the respective bridging member 17 and by each wall of the V-shaped base of the slot 19 in the bridging member so as to provide the required three position engagement of the pin by the bridging member.

In a modification of the above example, the free end of each tongue 21 is again plain whereas the base wall of each slot 19 now defines a V-shape having an included angle of 60. Again the required three position engagement of each pin by its respective bridging member is obtained. It is, however, to be understood that where the base wall of each slot is arranged to be V- shaped, the value of the included angle preferred depends upon the diameter of the pin and the thickness of the bridging member.

In a further modification (not shown), the required interengagement between each pin and its respective bridging member is produced by arranging that each slot 19 defines part of a circle, the free end of each tongue 21 again being V-shaped. Of course, it will be understood that shapes, other than those described, for the slots 19 and the free ends of the tongue 21 are suitable. It is, however, to be appreciated that in all cases the angular spacing between the three positions of interengagement of each pin 15 and its respective terminal member 17 must be such as to prevent relative movement between the bridging member 17, and the pin 15. lfthe angular spacing is not so arranged or ifthe bridging member engages its respective pin at two separate positions, then, during assembly of the semiconductor device, there is a considerable risk that the bridging member will rock on the pin so causing the foot portion 18 to move relative to the chip l4 and possibly to no longer engage the correct area of the chip.

In a further example (not shown), both the free end of each tongue 21 and the base wall of each slot 19 are arranged to be V-shaped so that each pin 15 is engaged at two angularly spaced positions by its respective tongue 21 and at a further two angularly spaced positions by the base wall of its respective slot 19. This four position engagement of each pin 15 by its respective bridging member 17 is also found to prevent relative movement between the bridging member and the pin and so reduce the tendency for incorrect connections being made during assembly of the device. It is, however, to be appreciated that where the four position engagement between a pin 15 and its respective bridging member 17 is employed, the arrangement must be such that the pin is engaged by the slot 19 and tongue 21 at two positions each and not, for example, be engaged at three positions by the tongue and one position by the slot. Also it is to be understood that in view of manufacturing difficulaties it is desirable that the bridging members do not engage their respective pins at more than four angularly spaced positions.

Further, it may in some cases be desirable to arrange that each bridging member 19 is provided, during assembly of the device, with a removable extension piece at its end remote from the foot portion 18. The dimensions of the extension piece will be such that when the bridging member is mounted on its respective pin the free end of the extension piece will only engage the header 12 when the foot portion 18 is engaged with the correct contact area of the chip and the remainder of the bridging member is perpendicular to the axis of the pin. The provision of the extension piece will therefore further facilitate assembly of the device the extension piece being of course removed when assembly is complete.

We claim:

1. A semi-conductor device including a conductive header, a semi-conductor chip secured to the header so that a contact area of the chip is electrically connected to the header, a terminal pin carried by the header and insulated therefrom, a metal bridging member extending between the terminal pin and the chip with an end portion of the bridging member engaging a further contact area of the chip to electrically connect said terminal pin and said further contact area of the chip, the bridging member being formed remote from said end portion with a slot, said slot being wider than the outer diameter of the pin, said slot being V-shaped at one end and shaped at its opposite end to define a resilient tongue integral with the briding member, the terminal pin being received between the free end of said tongue and the wall of the slot adjacent the free end of said tongue, the pin being in contact with and resiliently urged by said tongue against said V-shaped end of the slot at two locations; thereon, whereby the free end of said tongue and said V-shaped end of the slot together engage said pin at three separate positions angularly spaced around the longitudinal axis of the pin so that movement of the bridging member relative to the pin is substantially prevented.

2. A device as claimed in claim 1 wherein the free end of said tongue and said wall together engage said pin at four, angularly spaced positions around the longitudinal axis of the pin, the free end of said tongue and said wall each engaging the pin at two of said four positions.