US3759610A - Identification structure and method of production - Google Patents

Identification structure and method of production Download PDF

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US3759610A
US3759610A US00150381A US3759610DA US3759610A US 3759610 A US3759610 A US 3759610A US 00150381 A US00150381 A US 00150381A US 3759610D A US3759610D A US 3759610DA US 3759610 A US3759610 A US 3759610A
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card
image
placing
fixing
electrostatic
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US00150381A
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Vittie T Mc
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Marlin and Company Systems Engineers Inc
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03GELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
    • G03G15/00Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern
    • G03G15/22Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern involving the combination of more than one step according to groups G03G13/02 - G03G13/20
    • G03G15/221Machines other than electrographic copiers, e.g. electrophotographic cameras, electrostatic typewriters
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03GELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
    • G03G5/00Recording members for original recording by exposure, e.g. to light, to heat, to electrons; Manufacture thereof; Selection of materials therefor
    • G03G5/10Bases for charge-receiving or other layers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03GELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
    • G03G9/00Developers
    • G03G9/08Developers with toner particles
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T156/00Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
    • Y10T156/10Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
    • Y10T156/1002Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with permanent bending or reshaping or surface deformation of self sustaining lamina
    • Y10T156/1051Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with permanent bending or reshaping or surface deformation of self sustaining lamina by folding

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  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

A method of producing an identification card having identification data sandwiched between two halves of a fold-over plastic card. The method consists of coating one half of the card with a substance capable of taking an electrostatic charge and coating the second half with a cold solvent cement; charging and exposing the first half; fixing the image and drying the card; and folding the card to cohere the cement coated surface of the second half to the data-carrying first half. To produce multicolored cards the steps of charging, exposing, and fixing are repeated, the fixing step with solutions having different colored particles; for the re-exposing steps the image may be stored electronically. The card is self-destructing in that separating the halves of the card destroys the image.

Description

ilnited States Patent 1 McVittie IDENTIFICATION STRUCTURE AND METHOD OF PRODUCTTON {75] Inventor: Thomas J. McVittie, Bloomfield Hills, Mich.
[731 Assignee: Marlin & Company Systems Engineers Inc., Royal 0ak, lV1ich.
22 Filed: June7,1971
211 Appl.No.: 150,381
[52] US. Cl 355/17, 40/2.2, 156/227 [51] Int. Cl G03g 13/22 [58] Field of Search 355/3, 17; 40/22; 156/227 [56] References Cited UNITED STATES PATENTS 3,282,177 11/1966 Stanton 355/3 UX 3,402,488 9/1968 Leavitt 40/2.2
3,549,253 12/1970 Brodie 355/17 X Sept. 18,1973
Primary Examiner Samuel S. Matthews Assistant Examiner-l enneth C. Hutchison Attorney-Whittemore, Hulbert & Belknap {57] ABSTRACT A method of producing an identification card having identification data sandwiched between two halves of a fold-over plastic card. The method consists of coating one half of the card with a substance capable of taking an electrostatic charge and coating the second half with a cold solvent cement; charging and exposing the first half; fixing the image and drying the card; and folding the card to cohere the cement coated surface of the second half to the data-carrying first half. To produce multicolored cards the steps of charging, exposing, and fixing are repeated, the fixing step with solutions having different colored particles; for the re-exposing steps the image may be stored electronically. The card is selfdestructing in that separating the halves of the card destroys the image.
3,069,793 12/1962 Francescon 40/22 1111 Claims, 4 Drawing Figures SILK sCREEN ELECTRCSTATICALLY CHARGABLE MATERIAL 0N CARD ELECTROSTATICALLY CHARGE CoATED CARD REPEAT VIDEO-TAPE ExPosE CHARGED CARD CHARG'NG EXPOSING AND INITIAL To LIGHT INIAGE IMAGE SETTING IMAGE THRouGH SHUTTER AND LENS WITH DIFFERENT COLOR SOLUTIONS PLACE EXPOSED CARD INIIvIAGE SETTING SOLUTION DRY COLD CEMENT CARD PATENTED SEPT 81975 SHEET 1 UP 2 32 lO FIG! FIGZ SILK SCREEN ELECTROSTATICALLY CHARGABLE MATERIAL ON CARD ELECTRCGTATICALLY CHARGE COATED CARD REPEAT VIDEO-TAPE EXPOSE CHARGED CARD CHARG'NG EXPOSING AND INITIAL TO LIGHT IMAGE IMAGE SETTING IMAGE THROUGH SHUTTER AND LENs WITH DIFFERENT COLOR SOLUTIONS PLACE EXPOSED CARD IN IMAGE SETTING SOLUTION DRY F|G.3
FOLD ovER AND COLD CEMENT CARD INVENTOR. THOMAS J. M VITTIE ATTORNEYS PMENIED SEPI 8 I975 SHEHZGFE .PZMEEDO Pom-m5 INVENTOR.
ATTORNEYS BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION thumbprints and the like since construction of the identification cards with such information thereon has been expensive. The construction of such cards in the past has required the taking of a separate picture and/or separate thumbprint and the inclusion of the picture and fingerprint between two separated cards which are then sealed usually about their periphery by heat sealing apparatus.
Such prior structure "has not produced tamperproof credit and identification cards. For example, with such structure it is not difficult to open the heat seal adjacent the photograph, usually positioned in apocket in one of the cards heatsealed together, remove the photograph and substitute another photograph therefor.
.SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In accordance with the present invention, a plastic identification card is produced which may include a picture, a thumbprint and a signature, all of which may be electrostatically deposited on one half of a foldover, clear plastic sheet, the other half of which .is clear and includes a cold-setting solvent cement thereon. The electrostatic images. are then sealed between the two halves of the plastic sheet on folding the sheet to provide a sandwich construction in which the engaged surfaces are secured together so. that any attempt to separate the engaged surfaces will destroy the electrostatically deposited images, whereby the card is sub-' stantially tamperproof.
The card is produced by coating one half of the plastic sheetwith zinc oxide in any predetermined pattern,
charging the coated portion of the card electrostati-' cally in a dark enclosure, exposing the coated, electrostatically charged portion of the card to a light image it is desired to provide on the coated portion of the card, and passing the coated and exposed portion of the card through an image-setting solution of particles charged oppositely to the electrostatically charged, coated portion of the card whereby the particles adhere to the electrostatically charged surface of the card in accordance with the charge thereon to set the desired image on the card, and drying the resulting card.
Multiple charging and placing of images on different portions of the card is possible. Also, multiple charging with repeated placing of identical images on the same portion of the card subsequently passed through different image-setting solutions which provide colored images may be effected.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. I is a plan view of an identification card constructed in accordance with the invention.
FIG. 2 is a section view of the identification card illustrated in FIG. 11, taken substantially along the line 22 in FIG. I.
FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating the method of producing the identification card illustrated in FIG. 1.
FIG. 4 is a diagrammatic representation of camera structure for producing the identification card illustrated in FIG. ll.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT In accordance with one embodiment of the invention, an identification card It) illustrated best in FIG. I is produced with a picture 12, a thumbprint M and a signature I6 thereon, together with other required identification data such as code numbers 18 and typed material 20 thereon. The picture I2, thumbprint I4, signature 116 and any other desired material such as the distinctive artistic border 22 is produced by electrostatic deposition of charged particles on a portion of the card 10. l
The card 10, which may be made of Teflon or other clear plastic, may be of any desired dimension and as shown best in FIG. 2 is provided with a central fold line 24, Thepicture, thumbprint, signature and the other identification data are placed on the surface 26 of one portion 28 of the card 11d. A cold solvent cement 30 is placed on the surface 32 of the portion 34 ofthe card It), and the card is folded about the fold line 24 so that the surface 32 is secured to the surface 26 by cohesion.
The card 10 thus produced requires no heat sealing, no separate photographic film, and is self-destructing when an attempt is made to tamper with the identification data. Thus, the photograph and thumbprint will be destroyed if the surfaces 26 and 32 are pulled apart due to this identification data. being electrostatically deposited, so that part of it will be retained on each surfac 26 and 32 on their being pulled apart.
In producing the cards iii, the areas on which electrostatic deposition is desired are first coated witha material which is capable of taking a uniform electrostatic charge. Thus, the surface may preferably be coated with powdered zinc oxide in a lacquer thinner vehicle. Powdered iron oxide and selenium may also be used, if desired. Powdered zinc oxide may be obtained from the American Zinc Company in St. Louis, Mo.,
under their designation Azeofax-66l. Any lacquer thinner which is a weak solvent for the clear Teflon material of which the card I0 is made and which will evaporate readily may be used to carry the powdered zinc oxide.
In production, the zinc oxide in the lacquer thinner vehicle is silkscreened ona flat plastic sheet. The silkscreen will normally contain several card templates thereon, whereby the zinc oxide will be applied on a large clear Teflon sheet over desired areas on a number of cards lit with a single screening. The large plastic sheet will normally be held flat on a vacuum table while the zinc oxide is silkscreened thereon, and after the lacquer thinner has evaporated leaving the zinc oxide in the surface of the Teflon where desired due to the solvent action of the lacquer thinner, the large plastic sheet will be cut into small plastic sheets which are twice the size of the card 10 illustrated in FIG. I.
As indicated previously, only the surface 26 on one side of the fold line 24 of the card 10 will have the zinc oxide deposited thereon. Theother portion 1% of the card will have-the surface 30 thereof coated with a cold solvent cement such as the pressure sensitive solvent cement SC 4302-9 obtainable from the H. B. Fuller Company of Detroit, Mich. As previously indicated, the cement has solvent properties with regard to the Teflon so that when the cement is placed on the Teflon, it tends to soften the surface of the Teflon.
Prior to use of the cards 10 and before they are folded along the fold line 24, the cement is covered with a waxed kraft paper which may be obtained from Beecher, Peck and Lewis of Detroit, Mich. The kraft paper may be stripped off of the surface 30 having the cement 32 thereon over which it is applied just prior to use of the cards. The kraft paper prevents premature drying of the cement.
In the production of the card 10, the cards coated in desired areas are delivered to a station at which it is desired to identify individuals and at which the camera structure 36 illustrated in FIG. 4 is located.
An individual to be identified is required to place his thumb on the coated zinc oxide surface in the position of the print 14 after the desired information 18 and 20 has been typed or otherwise placed on the card 10. The card 10 is then placed in the camera structure 36.
The coated areas such as the area of the picture 12 are electrostatically charged positive from power source 38. A positive subject image is directed onto the coated, charged area 12 from the front mirrored prism 40 through the lens 42 and shutter 44, and the portion 24 of the card 10 is passed through a tank 46 of imagesetting solution, after which the card is dried by the roller 48 and removed from the camera.
The person to be identified places his signature 16 on the card 10. The kraft paper is then stripped from the portion 34 of the card 10, and the card is folded about the fold line 24 so that the clear plastic portion 34 provides a cover over the electrostatically deposited picture 12 and fingerprint 14 and the rest of the identification material on the surface 26 of the portion 28 of the card. y
In more detail, the camera structure 36 includes an outer lighttight box 50 in which an individual coated card 10 is positioned through the door 52. The portion 34 of the card 10 having the solvent cement32 thereon and protected by waxed kraft paper placed thereover is inserted into the camera structure 36 through the door 52 in the lighttight box 50 and through the opening 56 in the cylindrical inner case 58 into the yoke 60 for rotation into and out of a plurality of stations. V
The yoke 60 as shown is U-shaped and is adapted to exactly receive the portion 34 of the card 10. The portion 34 of the card 10 is held in the yoke 60'by the spring retainer clips 62 secured to the yoke 60 by convenient means such as screws 64. The yoke 60 is secured to a plate 66 which is rotatable through 360 about an axle 68 journaled in end plate 70 of the cylindrical inner case 58.
Rotation of the plate 66 and therefore the card 10' positioned within the yoke 60 may be by a manual crank secured to the axle 68 or may be by more sophisticated timing and driving structure which are easily within the skill of the art to provide.
The power source 38 may be contained in the lighttight box 50 or may be connected thereto, as will be understood by those in the art. The power source 38 may be an 8,,000-volt direct current power source having an amperage of, for example, 6 amps. Charging of the zinc oxide coated portions of the card 10 is from the antenna 74 electrostatically, due to the well-known corona effect when the power source 38 is turned on and connected to the antenna 74 with the antenna 74 adjacent the portion 28 of the card 10. In the present case, the zinc oxide is negatively charged by the negative power source.
The camera 36 as shown in FIG. 4 further includes the movable plate 78 having the lens 42 and shutter 44 secured thereto as shown. The plate 78 is provided with the marks 80 and 82 thereon which in conjunction with a vernier scale on the lighttight box 50 are used to position the plate 78 relative to a card 10 held in the yoke 60 so that a light image directed through the lens on opening of the shutter will strike the desired coated and charged portion of the card 10.
The shutter may be a simple shutter having, for example, 1.4f opening. The lens may be a relatively simple acromatic lens in the example shown where colored images are desired. If only black and white images are desired, the lens may be simple double convex lens. In either case, the focal length of the lens will be approximately 3 feet. The lens 42 and shutter 44 are secured to the plate 78 in spaced apart aligned relation by convenient means, again well 'known in the photographic art.
A front mirrored prism 84 is positioned over the lens 42 as shown and is movable with respect thereto over the supporting bracket 86 therefor. Bracket 86 may be secured to the plate 7.8 or to the mounting frame for the v lens 42 and shutter 44 as desired. The prism' 84 may be adjusted relative to the vernier scale 88 to provide an exact focus of an image directed thereto on the desired portion of the card 10 along the path 90 shown in FIG. 4.-A protecting screen 92 is provided for the prism 84.
It will be understood that a single mirror positioned in the place of the mirrored front surface of the prism 84 may be substituted for the prism 84, if desired, to provide a positive imageon the card 10 from a positive subject. In either case, no negative is required in the present process since a positive print is prepared directly from a positive subject.
The tank 44 for the image-setting solution again may be positionedwithin the lighttight box 50 or form a portion of the lighttight box 50 and supports the roller 46 on the bracket 94. An input coupling 96 and an output coupling 98 are provided on the tank 44 which are connected by means of hoses, as shown, to a reservoir 102 of an image-setting solution and a pump 100 for pumping the image-setting solution through the tank 44.
Wherein a black and white image is desired on the card 10, the image-setting solution may be powdered graphite suspended in alcohol. The powdered graphite has a known affinity for the negatively charged zinc oxide portions of the card 10 and will be attracted thereto in accordance with the charge thereon. The amount of powdered graphite attracted to the zinc oxide coating of the card will determine how dark the particular portion of the image is so that the tones in the image will be dependent upon the degree of charge of particular portions of the card, in accordance with known electrostatic reproduction methods.
If multiple color images are desired on the card 10, separate tanks 44 must be provided through which the charged portion of the card 10 is moved or, as in the present instance and as shown in FIG. .4, the imagesetting solution in the tank 44 is changed for each difand 112. The valves 110 and 112 may, of course, be
manually operated or, in a more sophisticated camera structure 36, will be automatically actuated and timed along with pump 100.
Appropriate additional colors such as yellow, red and blue which in combination may be used with black to produce most desired colors may be provided by image-setting of powdered molybdenum metaphosphate, cobalt ferricyanide and cupric oxide suspended in alcohol.
The roller 46 for drying the portion 28 of the card 10 after it has been moved through the image-setting solution in the tank 44 is a polyurethane roller and acts to squeeze the excess alcohol from the portion 28 f the card.10 on its removal from the tank 44 against a drying plate 114 mountedon the end plate 70 of the cylindrical inner case 58. g
In overall operation of the camera structure 36, a
card 10 which has been: coated with zinc oxide in the desired areas of the portion 28 thereof and which has not yet been folded about the fold line 24 but with the cement 32 on the portion 34 covered with kraft paper is signed by the subject with a zinc oxide ink solution and inserted through the opening 56 in the inner case 58 through the open door 52 of the lighttight outer case 50 of the camera 36.'The portion 34 of the card 10 is held in yoke 60 by means of the retaining springs 62, and the plate 66 is rotated from the receiving station 116 illustrated in phantom to the charging and image producing or exposing vertical station 118, again illustrated in phantom.
With the portion 28 of the card 10 at the position 118, and with the cover 52 of the lighttight box 50 closed, the zinc oxide coating on the card 10 is charged with a negative electrostatic charge by turning on the power source 38 due to the juxtaposition of the antenna 74 and the well-known corona effect of the highvoltage direct current electrical energy from the power source 38 on the antenna 74. The charge will be positioned substantially uniformly over the zinc oxide coated portion of the card 10.
The subject is then positioned at right angles to the lens 42 so that a positive light image of the subject strikes the mirrored front surface of the prism 84 and is directed toward the'card 10. The plate 78 is then adjusted vertically and/or horizontally to correctly positionythe image on the prism 84 on the card 10. The prism 84 is adjusted to form the image. With the plate 78 and prism 84 correctly positioned, the shutter 44 is opened and closed in the usual manner to permit a light image of the subject to pass through the lens 42.
The light image passing through the lens 42 will impinge on the desired portion of the card 10 and discharge the zinc oxide coating on the card 10 in accordance with the amount of light impinging on a particu- I lar area of the card. An electrostatic image of the subject is thus placed on the portion 28 of the card 10.
The portion 28 of the card 10 attached to plate 66 is then rotated through the tank 44 into which an imagesetting solution of gaphite and alcohol has been pumped. The fine graphite particles are attracted to the negatively charged zinc oxide surface in proportion to the charge on the surface so that a positive reproduction of the subject is provided on the desired portion of the card 10.
The card 110 is then rotated beneath the roller 46 so that the card is dried after which the plate 66 is rotated into the initial position 116. The card 110 with the image fixed thereon may then be withdrawn through the opening'56 in the cylindrical inner case 58 with the door 52 of the lighttight case 50 open.
It will be understood that if it is desired to print the fingerprint 14 illustrated in FIG. 1, that the light image exposure step may be dispensed with since the body oil placed on the zinc oxide coating of the card 10 will in itself inhibit the collection of graphite on the card 10 so thaton movement of the card 10 through the imagesetting solution in the tank 44 the fingerprint will be visibly set out.
' In addition, it will be understood that if it is desired for example to place two photographs on a single identification card at difl'erent times, a portion of the card 10 where the second photograph is to be placed later may be masked before the card 10 is placed in the camera 36 so that at least one of the charging,exposure and image-fixing steps are not performed onthat portion of the card. After the first image has been placed on the card as by the procedure outlined above, the mask may be taken from the masked portion of the card and the card recycled at a later date to place the second image on the same card with the first image being masked.
If during the exposure of the coated and charged portion of the card 10 the subject moves, sneezes or otherwise presents an undesirable image, with the present system it is not necessary to destroy the card it). In such case, the door 52 is merely opened to expose the entire coated portion of the card 10 whereby the charge on the zinc oxide portion will be completely dissipated. The door 52 is then closed and the charging and exposing of the coated portion of the card 10 is repeated as above.
When it is desired to produce colored images as for example colored photographs on an identification card during the initial exposure of the charged portion of the card 10, a video tape recording of the image impressed on the card 16 is taken at the station 118 in the camera structure 36 and after the image is first passed through the tank 44 so that a single color image is set on the tie sired portion of the card 10 and the card is dried through the roller 46, the card is again returned to the charging and exposure position 118 where the zinc oxide on the desired portion of the card is again charged from the power source 38, after which the card 10 is rotated into the multiple exposure station 122 and the same light image is again directed toward the same portion of the card 10 by a replay of the video 'tape image.
While the recharging and reexposure of the card is taking place, the first colored image-setting solution is pumped out of the tank 44 into its reservoir 104, 106 or 108 and a second colored image-setting solution for setting an image with a different color is placed in the tank 44. The card 10 is then recycled into the tank 44 and past the roller 46. This procedure may be repeated as many times as necessary to provide the desired color in the appropriate positions on the card 16.
It will be particularly noted that in the above processes no negative is required and the cards 10 prior to being charged in the camera structure 36 may be handled in light wihtout damage. Thus, the usual film handling precautions may be dispensed with on use of cards 10.
In any case, after the card has been imprinted with the required images, either black and white or colored as desired, the card 10 is removed from the camera 36 through the opening 56 and the door 52 and the kraft paper is stripped from the clear plastic portion 34 of the card 10 to expose the cold solvent cement 32 and the card is folded along the fold line 24 to form a sandwich constructed as illustrated best in FIG. 2 wherein the image 12, fingerprint 14 and signature 16 are protected by the clear plastic portion 34.
Further, as indicated above, should anyone try to tamper with the identification data on the card 10 after it has been folded and sealed, the identification data would self-destruct on pulling the portions 28 and 34 of the card 10 apart due to the coherence of the portions 28 and 34 of the card 10 and the fusing of the electrostatic particles of the identification data onto both surfaces 26 and 32 of the portions 28 and 34 of the card 10.
While one embodiment of the invention has been considered in detail, it will be understood that other embodiments and modifications are contemplated by the inventor. Thus, the power source may be a positive power source with the coating on the cards of the type that will receive a positive charge, in which case the image-setting solutions will have particles with an affinity for positively charged particles therein. Any ink may be used to place the signature on a zinc oxide coated portion of the card since the zinc oxide will be partly on both surfaces 26 and 30 of the card on separating portions 28 and 34 and the signature will be destroyed. Also, the particular camera structure may be considerably more refined than illustrated diagrammatically in FIG. 4. Further, it will be understood that the electrostatic methods disclosed herein may be used to provide excellent printing plates so that the invention, while having particular advantages in the identification field, is not limited thereto. It is therefore the intention to include within the scope of the invention all modifications and embodiments thereof as are defined by the appended claims.
What I claim as my invention is:
l. The method of producing an identification card or the like comprising coating one-half of a card having a centrally extending fold line thereacross on one side of the fold line with a substance capable of taking an electrostatic charge, placing a cold solvent cement on the other half of the card, impressing a positive image on the one-half of'the card by electrostatically charging the one-half of the card in one polarity and exposing the one-half of the card to a light image, fixing the image on the one-half of the card by placing the onehalf of the card in an image-fixing solution of suspended particles having an affinity for charges of the one polarity whereby the particles adhere to the surface of the one-half of the card in accordance with the image impressed thereon to produce the image on the card, drying the card, folding the card along the fold line to cohere the cement coated surface of the other half of the card to the surface of the one-half of the card on which the image has been set to provide an identification card which is self-destructing in that on separating the halves of the card the image is destroyed.
2. The method as set forth in claim 1, and further including repeating the electrostatic charging and exposing of the coated portion of the card, and further including placing the reexposed and recharged portion of the card in image-fixing solutions having different colored particles to produce multicolored cards.
3. The method as set forth in claim 2, wherein the images are identical and the first electrostatic image is stored electronically and reused for subsequent charging of the same card whereby identical image charges are produced prior to placing the card in the imagefixing solutions having different colored particles.
4. The method of producing an identification card or the like comprising silkscreen coating one-half of a clear plastic card having a centrally extending fold line thereacross on one side of the fold line with one of powdered zinc, iron or selenium oxide in a lacquer vehicle which is capable of taking electrostatic charge, placing a cold solvent cement on the other half of the card, impressing a positive image on the one-half of the card by electrostatically charging the one-half of the card in one polarity in a dark enclosure and exposing the one-half of the card to a light image, fixing the image on the one-half of the card by placing the onehalf of the card in an image-setting solution of at least one of graphite, powdered molybdenum metaphosphate, cobalt ferricyanide and cupric oxide particles suspended in alcohol having an affinity for charges of the one polarity whereby the particles adhere to the surface of the one-half of the card in accordance with the image impressed'thereon to produce the image on the card, drying the card, folding the card along the fold line to cohere the cement coated surface of the other half of the card to the surface of the one-half of the card on which the image has been set to provide an identification card which is self-destructing in that on separating the halves of the card the image is destroyed.
5. The method as set forth in claim 1, and further including repeating the electrostatic charging and exposing of the coated portion of the card, and further including placing the reexposed and recharged portion of the card in image-fixing solutions having different colored particles to produce multicolored cards.
6. The method as set forth in claim 5, wherein the images are identical and the first electrostatic image is stored electronically and reused for subsequent charging of the same card whereby identical image charges are produced prior to placing the card in the imagefixing solutions having different colored particles.
7. The method of producing an identification card or the like comprising coating a card with a substance capable of taking an electrostatic charge, impressing an electrostatic image on the coated card, fixing the image on the coated, charged card with particles adhering to the electrostatically charged surface of the card in accordance with the image impressed thereon, coating a transparent cover for the card with a solvent adhesive and placing the cover on the card to cover the image on the card with the cover with the adhesive in engagement with the image on the card whereby on separating the card having the image thereon and the cover for the card the image on the card is destroyed.
image on the portion of the card by particles having a different color for each repeated image.
11. The method as set forth in claim 10 wherein the images are identical and wherein I the first image is stored electronically and reused for subsequently impressing the same image on the same card.
* I! I I i

Claims (11)

1. The method of producing an identification card or the like comprising coating one-half of a card having a centrally extending fold line thereacross on one side of the fold line with a substance capable of taking an electrostatic charge, placing a cold solvent cement on the other half of the card, impressing a positive image on the one-half of the card by electrostatically charging the one-half of the card in one polarity and exposing the one-half of the card to a light image, fixing the image on the one-half of the card by placing the one-half of the card in an image-fixing solution of suspended particles having an affinity for charges of the one polarity whereby the particles adhere to the surface of the one-half of the card in accordance with the image impressed thereon to produce the image on the card, drying the card, folding the card along the fold line to cohere the cement coated surface of the other half of the card to the surface of the one-half of the card on which the image has been set to provide an identification card which is selfdestructing in that on separating the halves of the card the image is destroyed.
2. The method as set forth in claim 1, and further including repeating the electrostatic charging and exposing of the coated portion of the card, and further including placing the reexposed and recharged portion of the card in image-fixing solutions having different colored particles to produce multicolored cards.
3. The method as set forth in claim 2, wherein the images are identical and the first electrostatic image is stored electronically and reused for subsequent charging of the same card whereby identical image charges are produced prior to placing the card in the image-fixing solutions having different colored particles.
4. The method of producing an identification card or the like comprising silkscreen coating one-half of a clear plastic card having a centrally extending fold line thereacross on one side of the fold line with one of powdered zinc, iron or selenium oxide in a lacquer vehicle which is capable of taking electrostatic charge, placing a cold solvent cement on the other half of the card, impressing a positive image on the one-half of the card by electrostatically charging the one-half of the card in one polarity in a dark enclosure and exposing the one-half of the card to a light image, fixing the image on the one-half of the card by placing the one-half of the card in an image-setting solution of at least one of graphite, powdered molybdenum metaphosphate, cobalt ferricyanide and cupric oxide particles suspended in alcohol having an affinity for charges of the one polarity whereby the particles adhere to the surface of the one-half of the card in accordance with the image impressed thereon to produce the image on the card, drying the card, folding the card along the fold line to cohere the cement coated surface of the other half of the card to the surface of the one-half of the card on which the image has been set to provide an identification card which is self-destructing in that on separating the halves of the card the image is destroyed.
5. The method as set forth in claim 1, and further including repeating the electrostatic charging and exposing of the coated portion of the card, and further including placing the reexposed and recharged portion of the card in image-fixing solutions having different colored particles to produce multicolored cards.
6. The method as set forth in claim 5, wherein the images are identical and the first electrostatic image is stored electronically and reused for subsequent charging of the same card wHereby identical image charges are produced prior to placing the card in the image-fixing solutions having different colored particles.
7. The method of producing an identification card or the like comprising coating a card with a substance capable of taking an electrostatic charge, impressing an electrostatic image on the coated card, fixing the image on the coated, charged card with particles adhering to the electrostatically charged surface of the card in accordance with the image impressed thereon, coating a transparent cover for the card with a solvent adhesive and placing the cover on the card to cover the image on the card with the cover with the adhesive in engagement with the image on the card whereby on separating the card having the image thereon and the cover for the card the image on the card is destroyed.
8. The method as set forth in claim 7 wherein the image is the face of a person.
9. The method as set forth in claim 7 wherein the image is a portion of a human hand.
10. The method as set forth in claim 7 and further including repeating the impressing of the electrostatic image on the coated portion of the card and fixing the image on the portion of the card by particles having a different color for each repeated image.
11. The method as set forth in claim 10 wherein the images are identical and wherein the first image is stored electronically and reused for subsequently impressing the same image on the same card.
US00150381A 1971-06-07 1971-06-07 Identification structure and method of production Expired - Lifetime US3759610A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3934256A (en) * 1972-05-23 1976-01-20 Ricoh Co., Ltd. Identification card producing apparatus
US5249828A (en) * 1991-09-18 1993-10-05 Axelrod Herbert R Printed product and method of manufacture
US5748755A (en) * 1992-05-08 1998-05-05 Moore Business Forms, Inc. Picture checks
US11886946B1 (en) * 2022-08-31 2024-01-30 Capital One Services, Llc Hybrid construction payment card

Citations (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3069793A (en) * 1960-08-08 1962-12-25 American Decalcomania Co Credit card and blank for use in preparing same
US3282177A (en) * 1964-02-24 1966-11-01 Harris Intertype Corp Electrophotographic apparatus
US3402488A (en) * 1965-10-11 1968-09-24 Ralph G. Leavitt Identification card
US3549253A (en) * 1969-11-10 1970-12-22 Varian Associates Skin-oil free electrostatic fingerprinting

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3069793A (en) * 1960-08-08 1962-12-25 American Decalcomania Co Credit card and blank for use in preparing same
US3282177A (en) * 1964-02-24 1966-11-01 Harris Intertype Corp Electrophotographic apparatus
US3402488A (en) * 1965-10-11 1968-09-24 Ralph G. Leavitt Identification card
US3549253A (en) * 1969-11-10 1970-12-22 Varian Associates Skin-oil free electrostatic fingerprinting

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3934256A (en) * 1972-05-23 1976-01-20 Ricoh Co., Ltd. Identification card producing apparatus
US5249828A (en) * 1991-09-18 1993-10-05 Axelrod Herbert R Printed product and method of manufacture
US5509992A (en) * 1991-09-18 1996-04-23 Axelrod; Herbert R. Method of manufacturing a lithographically printed product
US5748755A (en) * 1992-05-08 1998-05-05 Moore Business Forms, Inc. Picture checks
US11886946B1 (en) * 2022-08-31 2024-01-30 Capital One Services, Llc Hybrid construction payment card

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