US3274658A - Clamping devices - Google Patents

Clamping devices Download PDF

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US3274658A
US3274658A US414584A US41458464A US3274658A US 3274658 A US3274658 A US 3274658A US 414584 A US414584 A US 414584A US 41458464 A US41458464 A US 41458464A US 3274658 A US3274658 A US 3274658A
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Prior art keywords
coils
coil
clamping members
spring
outermost
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US414584A
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Pile Charles Edward
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DOWN BROS AND MAYER AND PHELPS Ltd
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DOWN BROS AND MAYER AND PHELPS Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/12Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for ligaturing or otherwise compressing tubular parts of the body, e.g. blood vessels, umbilical cord
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45DHAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D8/00Hair-holding devices; Accessories therefor
    • A45D8/14Hair grips, i.e. elastic single-piece two-limbed grips
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/12Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for ligaturing or otherwise compressing tubular parts of the body, e.g. blood vessels, umbilical cord
    • A61B17/122Clamps or clips, e.g. for the umbilical cord
    • A61B17/1227Spring clips
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T24/00Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
    • Y10T24/44Clasp, clip, support-clamp, or required component thereof
    • Y10T24/44641Clasp, clip, support-clamp, or required component thereof having gripping member formed from, biased by, or mounted on resilient member
    • Y10T24/4494Clasp, clip, support-clamp, or required component thereof having gripping member formed from, biased by, or mounted on resilient member having specific handle structure

Definitions

  • This invention relates to clamping devices which include clamping members that are continually resiliently urged towards the clamping position, for example, by means of a spring.
  • the invention provides a clamping device which comprises a pair of clamping members and a coil spring (as hereinafter defined) having at least three superposed coils, one end of one clamping member being secured to one of the outer coils of the spring at, or at a point towards, the free end of the outer coil, and one end of the other clamping member being secured to the other outer coil of the spring at, or at a point towards, the free end of the outer coil, in such a position that the two clamping members cooperate with one another in the closed position, at least a portion of at least one, and preferably both of the outer coils being inclined outwardly from the plane of the or an inner coil to form a lever, the arrangement being such that when the inclined portion is brought towards the adjacent coil the clamping members are separated against a restoring force arising at least in part from torsion in the inner coil or coils.
  • a coil spring as hereinafter defined
  • coil spring is used throughout this specifica tion to mean not only springs having circular coils but also springs havings coils of other shapes, for examples, coils of elliptical of polygonal shape.
  • the coils are circular and preferably the spring has only three coils but the number of coils will, in any par ticular case, be determined by the clamping pressure desired in the device.
  • each coil of the spring is in contact with the adjacent coils over at least a part of its length.
  • the clamping members are advantageously attached to the outer coils at the free ends thereof and, in this case, the free end portions of the outer coils may be inclined away from the axis of the spring into the direction in which the clamping members extend.
  • the clamping members may be made from a material that is the same as or diiierent from the material from which the spring is made and may, in the former case, be formed integrally with the spring.
  • the whole of one or both outer coils may be inclined away from the plane of the or an inner coil or only a portion of one or both outer coils need be so inclined provided that sufiiciently good leverage for separating the clamping members can be obtained.
  • portions of both outer coils are inclined outwardly from the plane of the or an inner coil, the two portions are corresponding portions of each coil and the inclined portions are advantageously that half of each outer coil that is remote from the clamping member secured thereto, for example, the outer coils may each be bent at the two ends of the diameter that is perpendicular to the direction in which the clamping members extend.
  • the maximum separation of the clamping members will depend on the angle at which the portions of the outer coils are inclined away from the plane of the or an inner coil as well as on the points of bending and therefore this angle will be governed by the opening desired for the clamping members.
  • the leverage obtained will depend on the projection of the inclined portions of the outer coils on the plane of the or an inner coil and is therefore dependent both on the length of the inclined portion and on the angle of inclination of the inclined portion to the plane of the or an inner coil. As the angle of inclination decreases, the leverage obtained increases so that the increase in the couple required to separate the clamping members is counteracted, at least in part.
  • the clamping device of the invention is especially suitable for use as a surgical clamp, for example, as an aneurism clip or a scalp clamp, but it may also be used in any application for which a clip having clamping members which are constantly urged towards the clamping position is required, for example, clothes pegs or hair curlers.
  • a clip having clamping members which are constantly urged towards the clamping position is required, for example, clothes pegs or hair curlers.
  • the exact configuration of the clamping members will depend on the use to which the clamping device is to be put.
  • FIG. 1 is a side elevation
  • FIG. 2 is a plan view.
  • the clamping device has a pairof clamping members 1, which are secured at 2 to the two outer coils 3 of a coil spring, which is indicated generally by the reference numeral 4.
  • the two free end port-ions 5 of the spring 4 are inclined away from the axis of the spring 4 into the direction in which the clamping members 1 extend and the clamping members 1 are secured to the ends 5 of the spring 4.
  • the two outer coils 3 of the spring 4 each have a portion 6 which is inclined away from the plane of the inner coil 7, a bend being made at opposite ends of the diameter which is perpendicular to the direction in which the clamping members 1 extend.
  • a force applied to the bent portions 6 of the outer coils 3 to bring them towards one another pivots each outer coil 3- and the attached clamping member 1 about the line on which the coil 3 is bent and causes the clamping members 1 to separate.
  • the torsion created in the spring 4 opposes the separation of the clamping members 1 so that when the force on the outer coils 3 is released the clamping members 1 spring back to the clamping position.
  • a clamping device comprising a pair of co-operating clamping members and at least three superposed coils forming a coil spring, one of the outermost of said coils being secured, in the region of the 'free end of said outermost coil, to one end of one of said clamping members, and the other of the outermost of said coils being secured, in the region of the free end of said other outermost coil, to one end of the other of said clamping members, at least a portion of at least one of said outermost coils being inclined outwardly from a plane parallel to the plane of the adjacent coil of said spring to form a lever that, when brought towards said adjacent coil, causes said clamping members to separate against a restoring force arising at least in part from torsion in the portion of the spring between the said outermost coils.
  • a clamping device comprising a pair of co-op'erating clamping members and at least three superposed coils forming a coil spring, one of the outermost of said coils being secured, in the region of the free end of said outermost coil, to one end of one of said clamping members, and the other of the outermost of said coils being secured, in the region of the free end of said other outermost coil, to one end of the other of said clamping members, at least a portion of each of said outermost coils, said portions being corresponding portions, being inclined outwardly from a plane parallel to the plane of any of the other coils of said spring to form levers that when brought towards one another cause said clamping members to separate against a restoring force arising at least in part from torsion in that portion of the spring between said outermost coils.
  • a clamping device according to claim 2, wherein said spring comprises at least three circular coils.
  • a clamping device comprising a pair of co-operating clamping members and three superposed circular coils forming a coil spring, one of the outer coils being secured, in the region of the free end of said coil, to one end of one of said clamping members and the other of the outer coils being secured, in the region of the free end of said other coil, to one end of the other of said clamping members, at least a portion of each of said outer coils, said portions being corresponding portions, being inclined outwardly from the plane of the inner coil to form levers that when brought toward one another cause said clamping members to separate against a restoring force arising at least in part from torsion in said inner coil.
  • a clamping device comprising a pair of co-operating clamping members and three superposed circular coils forming a coil spring, one of the outer coils being secured .at its -free end to one end of one of said clamping members and the other of the outer coils being secured at its free end to one end of the other of said clamping members, at least a portion of each of said outer coils, said portions being corresponding portions, being inclined away from the plane of the inner coil to form levers that when brought towards one another cause said clamping members to separate against a restoring force arising at least in part from torsion in said innermost coil.
  • a device wherein only a portion of each of said outer coils is inclined outwardly from the plane of said inner coil, said inclined portion being that half of each outer coil that is remote from the clamping member secured thereto.
  • a clamping device comprising a pair of co-operating clamping members and three superposed circular coils forming a coil spring, one of the outer coils being secured at its free end to one end of one of the clamping members, and the other of the outer coils being secured at its free end to one end of the other of said clamping members, the half of each of said outer coils that is remote from the clamping member secured thereto being inclined outwardly from the plane of the inner coil to form levers that when brought towards one another cause the clamping members to separate against a restoring force arising at least in part from torsion in said innermost coil.

Description

INVENTOE C. E Pi/e 8v MWM United States Patent 3,274,658 CLAMPING DEVICES Charles Edward Pile, Greenford, Middlesex, England, as-
signor to Down Bros. and Mayer & Phelps Limited, Mitcham, England, a British company Filed Nov. 30, 1964, Ser. No. 414,584 Claims priority, application Great Britain, Dec. 5, 1963, 48,090/ 63 Claims. (Cl. 24-259) This invention relates to clamping devices which include clamping members that are continually resiliently urged towards the clamping position, for example, by means of a spring.
The invention provides a clamping device which comprises a pair of clamping members and a coil spring (as hereinafter defined) having at least three superposed coils, one end of one clamping member being secured to one of the outer coils of the spring at, or at a point towards, the free end of the outer coil, and one end of the other clamping member being secured to the other outer coil of the spring at, or at a point towards, the free end of the outer coil, in such a position that the two clamping members cooperate with one another in the closed position, at least a portion of at least one, and preferably both of the outer coils being inclined outwardly from the plane of the or an inner coil to form a lever, the arrangement being such that when the inclined portion is brought towards the adjacent coil the clamping members are separated against a restoring force arising at least in part from torsion in the inner coil or coils.
The term coil spring is used throughout this specifica tion to mean not only springs having circular coils but also springs havings coils of other shapes, for examples, coils of elliptical of polygonal shape. Ad-vantageously, however, the coils are circular and preferably the spring has only three coils but the number of coils will, in any par ticular case, be determined by the clamping pressure desired in the device. Preferably, each coil of the spring is in contact with the adjacent coils over at least a part of its length.
The clamping members are advantageously attached to the outer coils at the free ends thereof and, in this case, the free end portions of the outer coils may be inclined away from the axis of the spring into the direction in which the clamping members extend. The clamping members may be made from a material that is the same as or diiierent from the material from which the spring is made and may, in the former case, be formed integrally with the spring.
The whole of one or both outer coils may be inclined away from the plane of the or an inner coil or only a portion of one or both outer coils need be so inclined provided that sufiiciently good leverage for separating the clamping members can be obtained. When portions of both outer coils are inclined outwardly from the plane of the or an inner coil, the two portions are corresponding portions of each coil and the inclined portions are advantageously that half of each outer coil that is remote from the clamping member secured thereto, for example, the outer coils may each be bent at the two ends of the diameter that is perpendicular to the direction in which the clamping members extend. The maximum separation of the clamping members will depend on the angle at which the portions of the outer coils are inclined away from the plane of the or an inner coil as well as on the points of bending and therefore this angle will be governed by the opening desired for the clamping members. The leverage obtained will depend on the projection of the inclined portions of the outer coils on the plane of the or an inner coil and is therefore dependent both on the length of the inclined portion and on the angle of inclination of the inclined portion to the plane of the or an inner coil. As the angle of inclination decreases, the leverage obtained increases so that the increase in the couple required to separate the clamping members is counteracted, at least in part.
The clamping device of the invention is especially suitable for use as a surgical clamp, for example, as an aneurism clip or a scalp clamp, but it may also be used in any application for which a clip having clamping members which are constantly urged towards the clamping position is required, for example, clothes pegs or hair curlers. The exact configuration of the clamping members will depend on the use to which the clamping device is to be put.
One form of clamping device constructed in accordance with the invention will now be described in greater detail by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a side elevation; and
FIG. 2 is a plan view.
Referring to the drawings, the clamping device has a pairof clamping members 1, which are secured at 2 to the two outer coils 3 of a coil spring, which is indicated generally by the reference numeral 4. The two free end port-ions 5 of the spring 4 are inclined away from the axis of the spring 4 into the direction in which the clamping members 1 extend and the clamping members 1 are secured to the ends 5 of the spring 4. The two outer coils 3 of the spring 4 each have a portion 6 which is inclined away from the plane of the inner coil 7, a bend being made at opposite ends of the diameter which is perpendicular to the direction in which the clamping members 1 extend.
A force applied to the bent portions 6 of the outer coils 3 to bring them towards one another pivots each outer coil 3- and the attached clamping member 1 about the line on which the coil 3 is bent and causes the clamping members 1 to separate. The torsion created in the spring 4 opposes the separation of the clamping members 1 so that when the force on the outer coils 3 is released the clamping members 1 spring back to the clamping position.
I claim:
1. A clamping device comprising a pair of co-operating clamping members and at least three superposed coils forming a coil spring, one of the outermost of said coils being secured, in the region of the 'free end of said outermost coil, to one end of one of said clamping members, and the other of the outermost of said coils being secured, in the region of the free end of said other outermost coil, to one end of the other of said clamping members, at least a portion of at least one of said outermost coils being inclined outwardly from a plane parallel to the plane of the adjacent coil of said spring to form a lever that, when brought towards said adjacent coil, causes said clamping members to separate against a restoring force arising at least in part from torsion in the portion of the spring between the said outermost coils.
2. A clamping device comprising a pair of co-op'erating clamping members and at least three superposed coils forming a coil spring, one of the outermost of said coils being secured, in the region of the free end of said outermost coil, to one end of one of said clamping members, and the other of the outermost of said coils being secured, in the region of the free end of said other outermost coil, to one end of the other of said clamping members, at least a portion of each of said outermost coils, said portions being corresponding portions, being inclined outwardly from a plane parallel to the plane of any of the other coils of said spring to form levers that when brought towards one another cause said clamping members to separate against a restoring force arising at least in part from torsion in that portion of the spring between said outermost coils.
3. A clamping device according to claim 2, wherein said spring comprises at least three circular coils.
4. A clamping device comprising a pair of co-operating clamping members and three superposed circular coils forming a coil spring, one of the outer coils being secured, in the region of the free end of said coil, to one end of one of said clamping members and the other of the outer coils being secured, in the region of the free end of said other coil, to one end of the other of said clamping members, at least a portion of each of said outer coils, said portions being corresponding portions, being inclined outwardly from the plane of the inner coil to form levers that when brought toward one another cause said clamping members to separate against a restoring force arising at least in part from torsion in said inner coil.
5. A device "according to claim 4, wherein said inner coil is in contact with said outer coils over a portion of its length.
6. A clamping device comprising a pair of co-operating clamping members and three superposed circular coils forming a coil spring, one of the outer coils being secured .at its -free end to one end of one of said clamping members and the other of the outer coils being secured at its free end to one end of the other of said clamping members, at least a portion of each of said outer coils, said portions being corresponding portions, being inclined away from the plane of the inner coil to form levers that when brought towards one another cause said clamping members to separate against a restoring force arising at least in part from torsion in said innermost coil.
7. A device according to claim 6, wherein the free end portions of said outer coils extend radially outward away from the axis of said spring into the direction in which the clamping members extend.
8. A device according to claim 7, wherein said clamping members are formed integrally wit-h said spring.
9. A device according to claim 8, wherein only a portion of each of said outer coils is inclined outwardly from the plane of said inner coil, said inclined portion being that half of each outer coil that is remote from the clamping member secured thereto.
10. A clamping device comprising a pair of co-operating clamping members and three superposed circular coils forming a coil spring, one of the outer coils being secured at its free end to one end of one of the clamping members, and the other of the outer coils being secured at its free end to one end of the other of said clamping members, the half of each of said outer coils that is remote from the clamping member secured thereto being inclined outwardly from the plane of the inner coil to form levers that when brought towards one another cause the clamping members to separate against a restoring force arising at least in part from torsion in said innermost coil.
References Cited by the Examiner UNITED STATES PATENTS 6/1959 Hilaire 24259 X 3/1960 Henneberry 294-99 X

Claims (1)

1. A CLAMPING DEVICE COMPRISING A PAIR OF CO-OPERATING CLAMPING MEMBERS AND AT LEAST THREE SUPERPOSED COILS FORMING A COIL SPRING, ONE OF THE OUTERMOST OF SAID COILS BEING SECURED, IN THE REGION OF THE FREE END OF SAID OUTERMOST COIL, TO ONE END OF ONE SAID COILS BEING SECURED, AND THE OTHER OF THE OUTERMOST OF SID COILS BEING SECURED, IN THE REGION OF THE FREE END OF SAID OTHER OUTERMOST COIL, TO ONE END OF THE OTHER OF SAID CLAMPING MEMBERS, AT LEAST A PORTION OF AT LEAST ONE OF SAID OUTERMOST COILS BEING INCLINED OUTWARDLY FROM A PLANE PARALLEL TO THE PLANE OF THE ADJACENT COIL OF SAID SPRING TO FORM A LEVER THAT, WHEN BROUGHT TOWARDS SAID ADJACENT COIL, CAUSES SAID CLAMPING MEMBERS TO SEPARATE AGAINST A RESTORING FORCES ARISING AT LEAST IN PART FROM TORSION IN THE PORTION OF THE SPRING BETWEEN THE SAID OUTERMOST COILS.
US414584A 1963-12-05 1964-11-30 Clamping devices Expired - Lifetime US3274658A (en)

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GB48090/63A GB1021589A (en) 1963-12-05 1963-12-05 Improvements in and relating to clamping devices

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Cited By (47)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3827438A (en) * 1972-07-10 1974-08-06 G Kees Aneurysm clip
US4023303A (en) * 1976-02-25 1977-05-17 Olavi Maunu Fish mouth spreader and holder
US4460211A (en) * 1982-09-27 1984-07-17 William B. Pomeroy Gem holder
US4955649A (en) * 1988-02-29 1990-09-11 Tel Sagami Limited Apparatus for holding plates
EP0673229A1 (en) * 1993-08-25 1995-09-27 Life Surgery, Inc. Surgical ligation clip
US5944729A (en) * 1997-12-12 1999-08-31 Scanlan International, Inc. Vascular occlusion clamp with radiopaque retrieval, identification and marking string
US6514265B2 (en) 1999-03-01 2003-02-04 Coalescent Surgical, Inc. Tissue connector apparatus with cable release
US6551332B1 (en) 2000-03-31 2003-04-22 Coalescent Surgical, Inc. Multiple bias surgical fastener
US6607541B1 (en) 1998-06-03 2003-08-19 Coalescent Surgical, Inc. Tissue connector apparatus and methods
US6607540B1 (en) 1993-08-25 2003-08-19 Surgicon, Inc. Pre-clamping method
US6613059B2 (en) 1999-03-01 2003-09-02 Coalescent Surgical, Inc. Tissue connector apparatus and methods
US6641593B1 (en) 1998-06-03 2003-11-04 Coalescent Surgical, Inc. Tissue connector apparatus and methods
US6652545B2 (en) 1999-03-01 2003-11-25 Surgicon, Inc. Ligation clip and clip applier
US6945980B2 (en) 1998-06-03 2005-09-20 Medtronic, Inc. Multiple loop tissue connector apparatus and methods
FR2873564A1 (en) * 2004-07-27 2006-02-03 Assist Publ Hopitaux De Paris INSTRUMENT AND DEVICE FOR PARIETAL ANCHORING, IN PARTICULAR FOR LAPAROSCOPIC OR COELIOSCOPIC SURGERY
US20060100646A1 (en) * 2003-02-18 2006-05-11 Hart Charles C Surgical clip and method for making same
US7182769B2 (en) 2003-07-25 2007-02-27 Medtronic, Inc. Sealing clip, delivery systems, and methods
US7572266B2 (en) 2003-10-21 2009-08-11 Young Wayne P Clip applier tool having a discharge configuration
US7678125B2 (en) 2002-11-12 2010-03-16 Apollo Camera, L.L.C. Surgical ligation clip
US7744611B2 (en) 2000-10-10 2010-06-29 Medtronic, Inc. Minimally invasive valve repair procedure and apparatus
US20100262167A1 (en) * 2009-04-09 2010-10-14 Medtronic, Inc. Medical Clip with Radial Tines, System and Method of Using Same
US20100274267A1 (en) * 2009-04-24 2010-10-28 Medtronics, Inc. Medical Clip with Tines, System and Method of Using Same
US7879047B2 (en) 2003-12-10 2011-02-01 Medtronic, Inc. Surgical connection apparatus and methods
US7938840B2 (en) 1999-04-05 2011-05-10 Medtronic, Inc. Apparatus and methods for anastomosis
US7976556B2 (en) * 2002-09-12 2011-07-12 Medtronic, Inc. Anastomosis apparatus and methods
US20110224700A1 (en) * 2010-03-09 2011-09-15 Teleflex Medical Incorporated Narrow Profile Surgical Ligation Clip
US8029519B2 (en) 2003-08-22 2011-10-04 Medtronic, Inc. Eversion apparatus and methods
US8105345B2 (en) 2002-10-04 2012-01-31 Medtronic, Inc. Anastomosis apparatus and methods
US8118822B2 (en) 1999-03-01 2012-02-21 Medtronic, Inc. Bridge clip tissue connector apparatus and methods
US8172870B2 (en) 2003-06-09 2012-05-08 Microline Surgical, Inc. Ligation clip applier
US8177836B2 (en) 2008-03-10 2012-05-15 Medtronic, Inc. Apparatus and methods for minimally invasive valve repair
US8394114B2 (en) 2003-09-26 2013-03-12 Medtronic, Inc. Surgical connection apparatus and methods
US8529583B1 (en) 1999-09-03 2013-09-10 Medtronic, Inc. Surgical clip removal apparatus
US8968336B2 (en) 2011-12-07 2015-03-03 Edwards Lifesciences Corporation Self-cinching surgical clips and delivery system
US9017347B2 (en) 2011-12-22 2015-04-28 Edwards Lifesciences Corporation Suture clip deployment devices
US9498202B2 (en) 2012-07-10 2016-11-22 Edwards Lifesciences Corporation Suture securement devices
US9592048B2 (en) 2013-07-11 2017-03-14 Edwards Lifesciences Corporation Knotless suture fastener installation system
US9592047B2 (en) 2012-12-21 2017-03-14 Edwards Lifesciences Corporation System for securing sutures
US10016193B2 (en) 2013-11-18 2018-07-10 Edwards Lifesciences Ag Multiple-firing crimp device and methods for using and manufacturing same
US10136898B2 (en) 2010-03-09 2018-11-27 Teleflex Medical Incorporated Narrow profile surgical ligation clip
US10188383B2 (en) 2013-07-09 2019-01-29 Edwards Lifesciences Corporation Suture clip deployment devices
US10307166B2 (en) 2011-09-15 2019-06-04 Teleflex Medical Incorporated Manual surgical ligation clip applier
US10470759B2 (en) 2015-03-16 2019-11-12 Edwards Lifesciences Corporation Suture securement devices
US10624630B2 (en) 2012-07-10 2020-04-21 Edwards Lifesciences Ag Multiple-firing securing device and methods for using and manufacturing same
US10786244B2 (en) 2014-05-30 2020-09-29 Edwards Lifesciences Corporation Systems for securing sutures
US10863980B2 (en) 2016-12-28 2020-12-15 Edwards Lifesciences Corporation Suture fastener having spaced-apart layers
US10939905B2 (en) 2016-08-26 2021-03-09 Edwards Lifesciences Corporation Suture clips, deployment devices therefor, and methods of use

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US2888938A (en) * 1956-06-18 1959-06-02 B J Stansbury Inc Hair clip
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Cited By (93)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3827438A (en) * 1972-07-10 1974-08-06 G Kees Aneurysm clip
US4023303A (en) * 1976-02-25 1977-05-17 Olavi Maunu Fish mouth spreader and holder
US4460211A (en) * 1982-09-27 1984-07-17 William B. Pomeroy Gem holder
US4955649A (en) * 1988-02-29 1990-09-11 Tel Sagami Limited Apparatus for holding plates
US6607540B1 (en) 1993-08-25 2003-08-19 Surgicon, Inc. Pre-clamping method
EP0673229A1 (en) * 1993-08-25 1995-09-27 Life Surgery, Inc. Surgical ligation clip
EP0673229A4 (en) * 1993-08-25 1996-09-11 Life Surgery Inc Surgical ligation clip.
US7582095B2 (en) 1993-08-25 2009-09-01 Apollo Camera, L.L.C. Surgical ligation clip and method for use thereof
US5944729A (en) * 1997-12-12 1999-08-31 Scanlan International, Inc. Vascular occlusion clamp with radiopaque retrieval, identification and marking string
US7763040B2 (en) 1998-06-03 2010-07-27 Medtronic, Inc. Tissue connector apparatus and methods
US6945980B2 (en) 1998-06-03 2005-09-20 Medtronic, Inc. Multiple loop tissue connector apparatus and methods
US7963973B2 (en) 1998-06-03 2011-06-21 Medtronic, Inc. Multiple loop tissue connector apparatus and methods
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DE1916003U (en) 1965-05-20
GB1021589A (en) 1966-03-02
SE337447B (en) 1971-08-09

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