US3010720A - Exercise rack - Google Patents

Exercise rack Download PDF

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US3010720A
US3010720A US44173A US4417360A US3010720A US 3010720 A US3010720 A US 3010720A US 44173 A US44173 A US 44173A US 4417360 A US4417360 A US 4417360A US 3010720 A US3010720 A US 3010720A
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rack
bar
exercise
rails
uprights
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US44173A
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Donald R Allard
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/06User-manipulated weights
    • A63B21/0615User-manipulated weights pivoting about a fixed horizontal fulcrum
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B17/00Exercising apparatus combining several parts such as ladders, rods, beams, slides
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/06User-manipulated weights
    • A63B21/08User-manipulated weights anchored at one end
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/16Supports for anchoring force-resisters
    • A63B21/169Supports for anchoring force-resisters for anchoring on or against a wall
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/40Interfaces with the user related to strength training; Details thereof
    • A63B21/4041Interfaces with the user related to strength training; Details thereof characterised by the movements of the interface
    • A63B21/4047Pivoting movement
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B23/02Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for the abdomen, the spinal column or the torso muscles related to shoulders (e.g. chest muscles)
    • A63B23/0205Abdomen
    • A63B23/0211Abdomen moving torso with immobilized lower limbs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B23/035Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
    • A63B23/04Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for lower limbs
    • A63B23/0405Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for lower limbs involving a bending of the knee and hip joints simultaneously
    • A63B2023/0411Squatting exercises
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2225/00Miscellaneous features of sport apparatus, devices or equipment
    • A63B2225/09Adjustable dimensions
    • A63B2225/093Height

Definitions

  • the invention consists of a rack formed by parallel rails separated by spaced cross bars. One end of the rack is pivotally supported between two uprights secured to the floor. Support is provided by a pivotal bar removably extending through a series of vertically spaced holes formed in the uprights. The other end of the rack is provided with pivotally mounted adjustable legs which depend from each rail. A weight bar extends through the free ends of the rails, and an abdominal board having a looped strap is supported by the cross bar.
  • FIG. 1 is a side elevation of the apparatus being used for the performance of abdominal exercises.
  • FIG. 2 is a fragmentary cross sectional end elevation taken along the line 2-2 of FIG; 1.
  • FIG. 3 is a plan view of the apparatus showing the abdominal board in position.
  • FIG. 4 is a fragmentary cross sectional view taken along the line 44 of FIG. 3.
  • FIG. 5 is a fragmentary side elevation of the device showing an athlete performing a squatting exercise under load.
  • the numeral represents a man performing an exercise involving touching his feet 11 with outstretched arms 12 whilst his legs 13 remain straight.
  • the apparatus shown assembled in FIGS. 1 and 2, is supported on the ground 14.
  • Two spaced apart uprights 15 are secured to the ground 14 by bolts 16 extending through laterally projecting flanges 17.
  • Each upright 15 is formed with a series of equally spaced 3,010,720 Patented Nov. 28, 1961 adjustment holes 18 located along the length of the member.
  • the uprights 15 terminate at their upper ends with adjustable bracket arms 19 pivotally mounted at one end to the side of the upright by pins 20. These brackets are adapted to engage with the ceiling or a wall to provide added stability to the apparatus, the adjustment being made by insertion of the pins 20 in the appropriate group of holes 21.
  • a rack 22 is constructed of two spaced apart rails 23 connected by a series of equally spaced transversely disposed cross bars 24.
  • One end of each rail 23 is provided with a drilled boss 25- adapted to receive a pivot bar 26 which extends through opposite holes 18 in the uprights 15, at the desired degree of elevation.
  • proaching the other ends of the rails 23 are two downwardly projecting bosses 27 which pivotally mount adjustable stands 28.
  • the stands 28 may be tubular in cross section and have adjustable legs 29 slidably received the stands and retained in a selective position by a pin 30 which passes through the lower end of the stand and one of a series of holes 3-1 formed along the length of the leg.
  • These adjusting stands may be pivoted in a. vertical plane and secured to the underside of the rails 23 by means of projecting spring clips 32, as shown by Way of example in FIG. 5.
  • a weight holding bar 33 Extending through one end of the rack 22 is a weight holding bar 33 which projects beyond both sides and is adapted to receive a selected number of disc weights 34 outwardly of the rack rails 22.
  • Two shoulder bars 35 are removably located in parallel relationship between the end cross bar 24 and the weight holding bar 33. Each shoulder bar is protected along its length by pads 36 for the purpose of protecting the user during exercises such as that depicted in FIG. 5.
  • the bars 35 are provided with end clips 37 which releasably engage over the cross bar 24 and weight holding bar 33 and are secured thereto by means of bolts 38.
  • An abdominal board 39 is secured at one end to the top of the pivot bar 26 and extends rearwardly to rest on the top of the cross bars 24, and a strap 40 in the form of a loop issues across the width of the forward end of the board for exercising involving the anchoring of limbs such as the feet 11.
  • this apparatus which comprises my invention, is exceedingly versatile in operation.
  • the angle of the rack 22 can be adjusted to slope upwards or downwards, the downwards position is indicated in broken lines by 22'. Such varied orientation enables the user to grade the exercise to the desired severity and further enables an extended range of muscles to be used.
  • the squatting exercise shown in FIG. 5, depicts further novelty in this device since the weights 34 are pivotally mounted about the pivot bar 26. such mounting offers a series of support angles about which the exercise may be performed.
  • a gymnastic apparatus comprising spaced apart vertical uprights secured to the floor, a rack consisting of spaced parallel rails secured together by laterally disposed cross bars, one end of said rack pivotally mounted between said uprights by means of a pivot bar vertically adjustable relative to the uprights, adjustable legs pivotally mounted beneath the free ends of said rails, for selective vertical engagement with the floor, and an abdominal board having a looped strap issuing from one end supported on said cross bars, a weight bar extending laterally through the free ends of the -rack rails, and shoulder bars extending between the weight bar and one of said 4 cross bars, and disc weights received on said weight bar outwardly of said rails.
  • a gymnastic apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said adjustable legs may be pivoted parallel with said rails and retained thereagatinst by spring clips.

Description

Nov. 28, 1961 D. R. ALLARD EXERCISE RACK Filed July 20, 1960 IN VE N 7' 0/? Donald R Allard United States Patent 1 3,010,720 EXERCISE RACK Donald R. Allard, 24 Lyudale Ave., Waterbury, Conn. Filed July 20, 1960, Ser. No. 44,173 2 Claims. (Cl. 272-81) This invention relates to athletic apparatus, and specifically to a gymnastic unit which combines several features enabling the performance of numerous different body exercises.
Athletic apparatus usually demands considerable space for proper function and it would therefore be expedient to provide an apparatus in which the several parts can be adjusted to enable various exercises to be performed within the same area.
It is therefore a primary object of this invention to provide an apparatus which combines the features of an abdominal board, a parallel bar, and weight lifting, each being operable at various angles.
It is a further object of this invention to provide an exercise apparatus which may be readily adjusted for use by persons of ditferent height, or for degree in severity of any proposed exercise.
It is a still further object of this invention to provide an exercise apparatus which is of simple robust construction and which may be manufactured at reasonable cost.
The invention consists of a rack formed by parallel rails separated by spaced cross bars. One end of the rack is pivotally supported between two uprights secured to the floor. Support is provided by a pivotal bar removably extending through a series of vertically spaced holes formed in the uprights. The other end of the rack is provided with pivotally mounted adjustable legs which depend from each rail. A weight bar extends through the free ends of the rails, and an abdominal board having a looped strap is supported by the cross bar.
A full understanding of the construction of this invention, together with further novel features and advantages, will be had from the following detailed description of a preferred embodiment thereof, taken in conjunction with the attached drawings wherein:
FIG. 1 is a side elevation of the apparatus being used for the performance of abdominal exercises.
FIG. 2 is a fragmentary cross sectional end elevation taken along the line 2-2 of FIG; 1.
FIG. 3 is a plan view of the apparatus showing the abdominal board in position.
FIG. 4 is a fragmentary cross sectional view taken along the line 44 of FIG. 3.
FIG. 5 is a fragmentary side elevation of the device showing an athlete performing a squatting exercise under load.
reference characters indicate corresponding parts throughout the several views in the drawing.
Referring now to the drawing in details, the numeral represents a man performing an exercise involving touching his feet 11 with outstretched arms 12 whilst his legs 13 remain straight.
The apparatus, shown assembled in FIGS. 1 and 2, is supported on the ground 14. Two spaced apart uprights 15 are secured to the ground 14 by bolts 16 extending through laterally projecting flanges 17. Each upright 15 is formed with a series of equally spaced 3,010,720 Patented Nov. 28, 1961 adjustment holes 18 located along the length of the member. The uprights 15 terminate at their upper ends with adjustable bracket arms 19 pivotally mounted at one end to the side of the upright by pins 20. These brackets are adapted to engage with the ceiling or a wall to provide added stability to the apparatus, the adjustment being made by insertion of the pins 20 in the appropriate group of holes 21.
A rack 22 is constructed of two spaced apart rails 23 connected by a series of equally spaced transversely disposed cross bars 24. One end of each rail 23 is provided with a drilled boss 25- adapted to receive a pivot bar 26 which extends through opposite holes 18 in the uprights 15, at the desired degree of elevation. proaching the other ends of the rails 23 are two downwardly projecting bosses 27 which pivotally mount adjustable stands 28. The stands 28 may be tubular in cross section and have adjustable legs 29 slidably received the stands and retained in a selective position by a pin 30 which passes through the lower end of the stand and one of a series of holes 3-1 formed along the length of the leg. These adjusting stands may be pivoted in a. vertical plane and secured to the underside of the rails 23 by means of projecting spring clips 32, as shown by Way of example in FIG. 5.
Extending through one end of the rack 22 is a weight holding bar 33 which projects beyond both sides and is adapted to receive a selected number of disc weights 34 outwardly of the rack rails 22.
Two shoulder bars 35 are removably located in parallel relationship between the end cross bar 24 and the weight holding bar 33. Each shoulder bar is protected along its length by pads 36 for the purpose of protecting the user during exercises such as that depicted in FIG. 5. The bars 35 are provided with end clips 37 which releasably engage over the cross bar 24 and weight holding bar 33 and are secured thereto by means of bolts 38.
An abdominal board 39 is secured at one end to the top of the pivot bar 26 and extends rearwardly to rest on the top of the cross bars 24, and a strap 40 in the form of a loop issues across the width of the forward end of the board for exercising involving the anchoring of limbs such as the feet 11.
It will be clear from the above description that this apparatus, which comprises my invention, is exceedingly versatile in operation. The angle of the rack 22 can be adjusted to slope upwards or downwards, the downwards position is indicated in broken lines by 22'. Such varied orientation enables the user to grade the exercise to the desired severity and further enables an extended range of muscles to be used.
The squatting exercise shown in FIG. 5, depicts further novelty in this device since the weights 34 are pivotally mounted about the pivot bar 26. such mounting offers a series of support angles about which the exercise may be performed.
From the foregoing, it is believed that the construction, operation and advantages of this invention will be fully apparent. However, since numerous modifications will occur to those skilled in the art, it is not desired to limit the construction exactly to that shown and described, and accordingly, modifications and equivalents may be resorted to, falling within the scope of the appended claims.
I claim:
1. A gymnastic apparatus, comprising spaced apart vertical uprights secured to the floor, a rack consisting of spaced parallel rails secured together by laterally disposed cross bars, one end of said rack pivotally mounted between said uprights by means of a pivot bar vertically adjustable relative to the uprights, adjustable legs pivotally mounted beneath the free ends of said rails, for selective vertical engagement with the floor, and an abdominal board having a looped strap issuing from one end supported on said cross bars, a weight bar extending laterally through the free ends of the -rack rails, and shoulder bars extending between the weight bar and one of said 4 cross bars, and disc weights received on said weight bar outwardly of said rails.
2. A gymnastic apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said adjustable legs may be pivoted parallel with said rails and retained thereagatinst by spring clips.
References Cited in the file of this patent UNITED STATES PATENTS Zinkin Apr. 12, 1960
US44173A 1960-07-20 1960-07-20 Exercise rack Expired - Lifetime US3010720A (en)

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Cited By (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3322425A (en) * 1964-03-26 1967-05-30 James E Moore Weightlifting exercise device
US3370850A (en) * 1964-07-31 1968-02-27 James E. Moore Weight lifting exercise device
US3658327A (en) * 1971-03-10 1972-04-25 Clifford S Thiede Pull type exercising device
US3948513A (en) * 1974-05-06 1976-04-06 James Michael Pfotenhauer Apparatus for polymetrically developing muscaluture and maintaining physical fitness
WO1981002524A1 (en) * 1980-03-07 1981-09-17 Diversified Products Corp Dela Folding exercising apparatus
US4302005A (en) * 1979-03-13 1981-11-24 Diversified Products Corporation Laterally pivoted weight training device
US4323236A (en) * 1979-09-26 1982-04-06 William Szabo Body exercising weight apparatus
US4344619A (en) * 1979-09-26 1982-08-17 William Szabo Pivoted weight lifting apparatus
US4346887A (en) * 1979-02-08 1982-08-31 Leonard Poole Donkey calf exercising machine
US4456246A (en) * 1980-07-07 1984-06-26 William Szabo Weight lifting exercising apparatus
US4609189A (en) * 1984-07-23 1986-09-02 Brasher Jerry W Operator controlled variable force exercising machine
US4632392A (en) * 1982-06-24 1986-12-30 Peyton Ronald G Exercise apparatus including tethered mass confines for movement on horizontal track
US4695050A (en) * 1985-09-16 1987-09-22 Precor Incorporated Exercise rowing machine
US4951939A (en) * 1988-10-11 1990-08-28 Peters Dale W Exercise machine
US5207624A (en) * 1992-01-10 1993-05-04 Michael Paskovich Pivoted weight-lifting apparatus
US5626548A (en) * 1995-03-03 1997-05-06 Coyle; Randy Lower-body exercise machine
US7070543B1 (en) * 2002-09-03 2006-07-04 Randy Rindfleisch Exercise machine with leverage arm
US7070544B1 (en) 2003-01-30 2006-07-04 Randy Rindfleisch Isolation exercise machine with leverage arm
US20070287606A1 (en) * 2006-05-30 2007-12-13 Michael Mac Millan Apparatus to maintain spinal alignment during the squat exercise

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2632645A (en) * 1952-07-16 1953-03-24 Barkschat Eric Exercising apparatus and cabinet
US2783045A (en) * 1954-04-12 1957-02-26 Lawrence R Bosch Push and pull exerciser
US2895736A (en) * 1955-12-29 1959-07-21 Claes G Adler Exercise apparatus
US2932509A (en) * 1957-08-02 1960-04-12 Zinkin Harold Body exercising apparatus

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2632645A (en) * 1952-07-16 1953-03-24 Barkschat Eric Exercising apparatus and cabinet
US2783045A (en) * 1954-04-12 1957-02-26 Lawrence R Bosch Push and pull exerciser
US2895736A (en) * 1955-12-29 1959-07-21 Claes G Adler Exercise apparatus
US2932509A (en) * 1957-08-02 1960-04-12 Zinkin Harold Body exercising apparatus

Cited By (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3322425A (en) * 1964-03-26 1967-05-30 James E Moore Weightlifting exercise device
US3370850A (en) * 1964-07-31 1968-02-27 James E. Moore Weight lifting exercise device
US3658327A (en) * 1971-03-10 1972-04-25 Clifford S Thiede Pull type exercising device
US3948513A (en) * 1974-05-06 1976-04-06 James Michael Pfotenhauer Apparatus for polymetrically developing muscaluture and maintaining physical fitness
US4346887A (en) * 1979-02-08 1982-08-31 Leonard Poole Donkey calf exercising machine
US4369966A (en) * 1979-02-15 1983-01-25 Diversified Products Corporation Folding exercising apparatus
US4302005A (en) * 1979-03-13 1981-11-24 Diversified Products Corporation Laterally pivoted weight training device
US4323236A (en) * 1979-09-26 1982-04-06 William Szabo Body exercising weight apparatus
US4344619A (en) * 1979-09-26 1982-08-17 William Szabo Pivoted weight lifting apparatus
WO1981002524A1 (en) * 1980-03-07 1981-09-17 Diversified Products Corp Dela Folding exercising apparatus
US4456246A (en) * 1980-07-07 1984-06-26 William Szabo Weight lifting exercising apparatus
US4632392A (en) * 1982-06-24 1986-12-30 Peyton Ronald G Exercise apparatus including tethered mass confines for movement on horizontal track
US4609189A (en) * 1984-07-23 1986-09-02 Brasher Jerry W Operator controlled variable force exercising machine
US4695050A (en) * 1985-09-16 1987-09-22 Precor Incorporated Exercise rowing machine
US4951939A (en) * 1988-10-11 1990-08-28 Peters Dale W Exercise machine
US5207624A (en) * 1992-01-10 1993-05-04 Michael Paskovich Pivoted weight-lifting apparatus
US5626548A (en) * 1995-03-03 1997-05-06 Coyle; Randy Lower-body exercise machine
US7070543B1 (en) * 2002-09-03 2006-07-04 Randy Rindfleisch Exercise machine with leverage arm
US7070544B1 (en) 2003-01-30 2006-07-04 Randy Rindfleisch Isolation exercise machine with leverage arm
US20060205572A1 (en) * 2003-01-30 2006-09-14 Randy Rindfleisch Isolation exercise machine with leverage arm
US20070287606A1 (en) * 2006-05-30 2007-12-13 Michael Mac Millan Apparatus to maintain spinal alignment during the squat exercise

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