US2165296A - Resilient flame-resistant gasket material - Google Patents

Resilient flame-resistant gasket material Download PDF

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Publication number
US2165296A
US2165296A US164138A US16413837A US2165296A US 2165296 A US2165296 A US 2165296A US 164138 A US164138 A US 164138A US 16413837 A US16413837 A US 16413837A US 2165296 A US2165296 A US 2165296A
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Prior art keywords
flame
gasket material
resilient
resistant gasket
covering
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Expired - Lifetime
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US164138A
Inventor
Oass Alfred
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Priority to US164138A priority Critical patent/US2165296A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B19/00Arrangements or adaptations of ports, doors, windows, port-holes, or other openings or covers
    • B63B19/12Hatches; Hatchways
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S277/00Seal for a joint or juncture
    • Y10S277/921Closure or weather strip seal
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10S428/92Fire or heat protection feature
    • Y10S428/921Fire or flameproofing
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S57/00Textiles: spinning, twisting, and twining
    • Y10S57/904Flame retardant
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24628Nonplanar uniform thickness material
    • Y10T428/24636Embodying mechanically interengaged strand[s], strand-portion[s] or strand-like strip[s] [e.g., weave, knit, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24645Embodying mechanically interengaged strand[s], strand-portion[s] or strand-like strip[s] [e.g., weave, knit, etc.] with folds in parallel planes
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24777Edge feature
    • Y10T428/24785Edge feature including layer embodying mechanically interengaged strands, strand portions or strand-like strips [e.g., weave, knit, etc.]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/29Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
    • Y10T428/2913Rod, strand, filament or fiber
    • Y10T428/2915Rod, strand, filament or fiber including textile, cloth or fabric
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31826Of natural rubber

Definitions

  • My invention relates to new and useful improvements in gasket materials, and more particularly to improvements to be used in doors, hatches and miscellaneous openings on ship- 5 board so as to form with the closure a watertight, gas-tight and flame-tight joint.
  • An important object of my invention is to provide such a flame resisting gasket that is durable, simple in construction, quickly removable for replacement purposes and suitable for all types and shapes of doors, hatches, manholes and other openings for access between compartments.
  • Another object of my invention is to provide such a flame resisting gasket that may be used to provide the necessaryr protection around openings, which must in certain instances, be quickly opened or closed with the minimum effort as far as operation of dogs, holding down bolts, or other securing devices are concerned.
  • I employ a central core of resilient material, such as rubber, with an outer covering of ilame resistant material, such as asbestos-metallic cloth.
  • Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a section of my invention with the llame-proof cover partially secured around the core;
  • Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a piece of the assembled gasket material
  • Fig. 3 is a view showing a preferred method of assembling a strand of the covering materials warp or Woof, or filling.
  • the numeral I0 indicates aA resilient core of material such as rubber, which is surrounded with one or more plies of a covering II of a flame resistant asbestos-metallic cloth.
  • the covering II is coated on one side with a ame 5 resisting material to cause adhesion between it and the core Ill and between successive plies of the covering.
  • the ends are tapered and Any metallic-as- 1o bestos cloth may be used, but that which I have adopted is constructed with a warp and Woof or filling, as shown in Fig. 3, which is made up of two strands I3 and I3 .of asbestos yarn and one
  • the inclusion of the wire I4 in the warp and woof is for the purpose of giving added strength and ductility to the covering I I.
  • a resilient, flame-resistant gasket material comprising a central rectangular core of vulcanized rubber and a wrapping of at least one ply of asbestos-metallic cloth having its warp and Woof each made up of one strand of a metal 30 chosen from the group, brass and copper, and at least two strands of asbestos yarn intertwisted, the edge yof said cloth being tapered to a wedge to make the gasket surface smooth and regular.

Description

July -11, 1939.
A. CASS RESILIENT FLAME-RESISTANT GASKET MATERIAL Filedsept. v16, 1957 FIGB.
ALFRED OAss.
INVENTOR.
ATTORNEY.
Patented July l1, 1.939
PATENT OFFICE RESILIENT FLAME-RESISTANT GASKET MATERIAL Alfred Oass, Bremerton, Wash.
Application September 16, 1937, Serial No. 164,138
1 Claim.
(Granted under the act of March 3, 1883, as amended April 30, 1928; 370 O. G. 757) My invention relates to new and useful improvements in gasket materials, and more particularly to improvements to be used in doors, hatches and miscellaneous openings on ship- 5 board so as to form with the closure a watertight, gas-tight and flame-tight joint.
An important object of my invention is to provide such a flame resisting gasket that is durable, simple in construction, quickly removable for replacement purposes and suitable for all types and shapes of doors, hatches, manholes and other openings for access between compartments. Y
Another object of my invention is to provide such a flame resisting gasket that may be used to provide the necessaryr protection around openings, which must in certain instances, be quickly opened or closed with the minimum effort as far as operation of dogs, holding down bolts, or other securing devices are concerned.
In the attainment of my invention I employ a central core of resilient material, such as rubber, with an outer covering of ilame resistant material, such as asbestos-metallic cloth.
In the drawing forming a part of this specification, and in which like numbers are employed to designate like parts throughout the same:
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a section of my invention with the llame-proof cover partially secured around the core;
Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a piece of the assembled gasket material, and
Fig. 3 is a view showing a preferred method of assembling a strand of the covering materials warp or Woof, or filling.
In the drawing, where for the purpose of illustration is shown a preferred embodiment of my voverlapped as shown at I2.
'strand of brass or copper wire I4 twisted together.
invention, the numeral I0 indicates aA resilient core of material such as rubber, which is surrounded with one or more plies of a covering II of a flame resistant asbestos-metallic cloth. The covering II is coated on one side with a ame 5 resisting material to cause adhesion between it and the core Ill and between successive plies of the covering. In order to give a uniform thickness to the covering II the ends are tapered and Any metallic-as- 1o bestos cloth may be used, but that which I have adopted is constructed with a warp and Woof or filling, as shown in Fig. 3, which is made up of two strands I3 and I3 .of asbestos yarn and one The inclusion of the wire I4 in the warp and woof is for the purpose of giving added strength and ductility to the covering I I.
The invention described herein may be manufactured and used by or for the Government of 20 the United States of America for governmental purposes without the payment of any royalties thereon or therefor.
Having thus set forth and disclosed the nature of this invention, what is claimed is: 5
A resilient, flame-resistant gasket material comprising a central rectangular core of vulcanized rubber and a wrapping of at least one ply of asbestos-metallic cloth having its warp and Woof each made up of one strand of a metal 30 chosen from the group, brass and copper, and at least two strands of asbestos yarn intertwisted, the edge yof said cloth being tapered to a wedge to make the gasket surface smooth and regular.
ALFRED OASS.
US164138A 1937-09-16 1937-09-16 Resilient flame-resistant gasket material Expired - Lifetime US2165296A (en)

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Cited By (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2475083A (en) * 1947-07-03 1949-07-05 Archibald H Davis Composite textile strand and fabric
US3206229A (en) * 1962-07-20 1965-09-14 Gen Connectors & Ducting Corp Flexible sealed connector
US3529836A (en) * 1967-06-13 1970-09-22 Walter E Hyde Oil well packing
US4470251A (en) * 1978-03-30 1984-09-11 Bettcher Industries, Inc. Knittable yarn and safety apparel made therewith
US4545283A (en) * 1983-09-08 1985-10-08 Sackner Products, Inc. Upholstery welt cord
US4598622A (en) * 1982-08-02 1986-07-08 Briggs E L Combustion inhibiting construction of a welt cord
US4709781A (en) * 1984-11-16 1987-12-01 Austria Metall Aktiengesellschaft Sound-damping and heat-insulating composite plate
US4802698A (en) * 1986-04-22 1989-02-07 Nippon Reinz Co., Ltd. Joint means having flanges
US5011163A (en) * 1988-09-20 1991-04-30 Continental Aktiengesellschaft Flame-resistant elastic sealing member
US5070540A (en) * 1983-03-11 1991-12-10 Bettcher Industries, Inc. Protective garment
US5251917A (en) * 1987-06-22 1993-10-12 The Boeing Company Fire-resistant seal
US5303008A (en) * 1992-06-08 1994-04-12 Eastman Kodak Company Seal-forming device for a toner receiving aperture
US5332239A (en) * 1993-01-22 1994-07-26 The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration High-temperature, bellows hybrid seal
US5655358A (en) * 1985-08-16 1997-08-12 Kolmes; Nathaniel H. Cut resistant support yarn suitable for wrapping with an additional yarn covering
US5822791A (en) * 1996-06-24 1998-10-20 Whizard Protective Wear Corp Protective material and method
US6279305B1 (en) 1985-10-17 2001-08-28 Wells Lamont Industry Group, Inc. Knittable yarn and safety apparel
USRE38136E1 (en) * 1985-08-16 2003-06-10 Supreme Elastic Corporation Cut resistant support yarn suitable for wrapping with an additional yarn covering
US6779330B1 (en) 2000-10-31 2004-08-24 World Fibers, Inc. Antimicrobial cut-resistant composite yarn and garments knitted or woven therefrom

Cited By (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2475083A (en) * 1947-07-03 1949-07-05 Archibald H Davis Composite textile strand and fabric
US3206229A (en) * 1962-07-20 1965-09-14 Gen Connectors & Ducting Corp Flexible sealed connector
US3529836A (en) * 1967-06-13 1970-09-22 Walter E Hyde Oil well packing
US4470251A (en) * 1978-03-30 1984-09-11 Bettcher Industries, Inc. Knittable yarn and safety apparel made therewith
US4598622A (en) * 1982-08-02 1986-07-08 Briggs E L Combustion inhibiting construction of a welt cord
US5070540A (en) * 1983-03-11 1991-12-10 Bettcher Industries, Inc. Protective garment
US4545283A (en) * 1983-09-08 1985-10-08 Sackner Products, Inc. Upholstery welt cord
US4709781A (en) * 1984-11-16 1987-12-01 Austria Metall Aktiengesellschaft Sound-damping and heat-insulating composite plate
USRE38136E1 (en) * 1985-08-16 2003-06-10 Supreme Elastic Corporation Cut resistant support yarn suitable for wrapping with an additional yarn covering
US5655358A (en) * 1985-08-16 1997-08-12 Kolmes; Nathaniel H. Cut resistant support yarn suitable for wrapping with an additional yarn covering
US6279305B1 (en) 1985-10-17 2001-08-28 Wells Lamont Industry Group, Inc. Knittable yarn and safety apparel
US6826898B1 (en) 1985-10-17 2004-12-07 Wells Lamont Industry Group Knittable yarn and safety apparel
US4802698A (en) * 1986-04-22 1989-02-07 Nippon Reinz Co., Ltd. Joint means having flanges
US5251917A (en) * 1987-06-22 1993-10-12 The Boeing Company Fire-resistant seal
US5011163A (en) * 1988-09-20 1991-04-30 Continental Aktiengesellschaft Flame-resistant elastic sealing member
US5303008A (en) * 1992-06-08 1994-04-12 Eastman Kodak Company Seal-forming device for a toner receiving aperture
US5332239A (en) * 1993-01-22 1994-07-26 The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration High-temperature, bellows hybrid seal
US5822791A (en) * 1996-06-24 1998-10-20 Whizard Protective Wear Corp Protective material and method
US6779330B1 (en) 2000-10-31 2004-08-24 World Fibers, Inc. Antimicrobial cut-resistant composite yarn and garments knitted or woven therefrom

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