US20100187843A1 - Auto-Boss - Google Patents

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Publication number
US20100187843A1
US20100187843A1 US12/751,163 US75116310A US2010187843A1 US 20100187843 A1 US20100187843 A1 US 20100187843A1 US 75116310 A US75116310 A US 75116310A US 2010187843 A1 US2010187843 A1 US 2010187843A1
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United States
Prior art keywords
assembly
blade
handle
pivot point
sub
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Abandoned
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US12/751,163
Inventor
Jeffrey M. Norton
Barry R. Albert
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Ames Companies Inc
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Ames Companies Inc
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Priority to US12/751,163 priority Critical patent/US20100187843A1/en
Publication of US20100187843A1 publication Critical patent/US20100187843A1/en
Assigned to JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT reassignment JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AMENDED AND RESTATED GRANT OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENT RIGHTS Assignors: AMES TRUE TEMPER, INC.
Assigned to GOLDMAN SACHS LENDING PARTNERS, LLC AS COLLATERAL AGENT reassignment GOLDMAN SACHS LENDING PARTNERS, LLC AS COLLATERAL AGENT SECURITY AGREEMENT Assignors: AMES TRUE TEMPER, INC., CLOPAY BUILDING PRODUCTS COMPANY, INC., CLOPAY PLASTIC PRODUCTS COMPANY, INC.
Assigned to AMES TRUE TEMPER, INC. reassignment AMES TRUE TEMPER, INC. RELEASE BY SECURED PARTY (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: GOLDMAN SACHS LENDING PARTNERS LLC
Assigned to AMES TRUE TEMPER, INC. reassignment AMES TRUE TEMPER, INC. TERMINATION AND RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENT RIGHTS Assignors: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
Assigned to JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT reassignment JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT SECURITY AGREEMENT Assignors: AMES TRUE TEMPER, INC.
Assigned to BANK OF AMERICA, N.A. reassignment BANK OF AMERICA, N.A. NOTICE OF SUCCESSION OF AGENCY Assignors: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B11/00Other drilling tools
    • E21B11/005Hand operated drilling tools
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/10Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type
    • G02B6/12Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type of the integrated circuit kind
    • G02B6/122Basic optical elements, e.g. light-guiding paths
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/10Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type
    • G02B6/12Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type of the integrated circuit kind
    • G02B2006/12035Materials
    • G02B2006/1204Lithium niobate (LiNbO3)

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a post hole digger and, more specifically, to a post hole digger having a traverse pivot point coupling two handle assemblies to each other, a blade assembly having two blade members, each blade member pivotally coupled to one handle assembly, and an offset pivot point coupling the two blade members to each other.
  • a post hole digger is structured to dig a hole having a generally narrow cross-sectional area relative to the depth of the hole.
  • the hole was typically dug in a compacted particulate or granulated material, hereinafter “the ground.”
  • the material removed from the hole shall be referred to as “the dirt.”
  • the dirt was, typically, a loose granulate material.
  • the post hole had a greater cross-sectional area that a post that was inserted therein. A portion of the loose dirt, or another material such as concrete, was then reinserted into the annulus, or gap, between the post and the ground. Because the compacted ground was more firm than the loose dirt, and therefore provided better support for the post, it was desirable to have as narrow of a hole as possible.
  • a post hole digger was the span of the post hole digger during insertion and, especially, during removal.
  • other important factors related to how a worker interacted with the tool included, but were not limited to, the weight of the post hole digger, the force required to operate the post hole digger, the amount of dirt collected during each cycle, and the range of motion through which a worker must act during each cycle.
  • a post hole digger with longer handles typically had a longer lever arm and, therefore, provided a greater closing force on the blade members.
  • the handles may not be too long as the tool could be too heavy to lift repeatedly and/or too unwieldy to use comfortably.
  • Manual post hole diggers generally had two elongated handles with each handle having an upper hand grip portion and a blade coupled to a lower end.
  • the handles or blades were pivotally coupled to each at a single pivot point.
  • the blades moved between a first, open position and a second, closed position that corresponded to a first and second handle position.
  • a user thrust the post hole digger toward the ground and caused the blades to bite into the ground.
  • the blades were generally perpendicular to the ground when they were in the first, open position.
  • the handles were generally vertically aligned with the blades so that substantially all of the worker's effort (force) was directed directly through the blades and into the ground.
  • This configuration further allowed the worker to position his/her hands and wrists in a comfortable position, generally parallel to the ground.
  • the worker moved the handles into the second position thereby causing the blades to move into the second, closed position.
  • the closing force acting on the blades is related to the force applied to the handles.
  • the force applied to the handles was enhanced by the length of the lever arm created by the length of the handle. After the blades have been closed, the worker, while holding the blades in the second, closed position, lifts the post hole digger thereby removing the dirt from the hole.
  • the quantity of dirt held by the blades is controlled by the shape of the blades and the nature of the dirt.
  • the blades are elongated and have an arcuate cross-sectional shape.
  • the blades were commonly somewhat pointed and the edges were shaped so that, when the blades were in the second, closed position, the blades substantially enclosed a quantity of dirt.
  • the shape of the blades was also related to the configuration of the pivot point and the handles. That is, for example, if the blades were spaced far apart, e.g. to engage a greater quantity of dirt, the handles would have to travel through a greater arc in order to close the blades. A greater arc requires a wider hole and more effort by the worker. Lengthening the blades would reduce the amount of travel required to close the blades, but would, in turn, reduce the relative lever arm between the blades and the handles, thus requiring a greater effort on the part of the worker.
  • each handle 1 , 2 or blade 3 , 4 had a tab 6 , 7 extending toward the other handle 1 , 2 or blade 3 , 4 with a pivot point 5 disposed thereon.
  • the pivot point 5 typically, had a pair of openings (not shown), one on each tab 6 , 7 and a pivot pin 8 .
  • the pivot point 5 was, typically, located near the interface between the handle 1 , 2 and the associated blade 3 , 4 .
  • each tab had a length of about three inches thereby providing a separation between the handles, when in the first position, of about six inches.
  • the longitudinal axis of each handle 1 , 2 is generally aligned with the longitudinal axis for the associated blade 3 , 4 .
  • Each handle 1 , 2 further had a hand grip portion 9 disposed near the top of each handle 1 , 2 .
  • each handle 1 , 2 When coupled by an offset pivot point, the hand grip portion 9 of each handle 1 , 2 was located on the same side of the pivot point 5 as the blade 3 , 4 , associated with that handle 1 , 2 .
  • the worker pulled the handles 1 , 2 , apart.
  • a worker moved the handles 1 , 2 together until the handles 1 , 2 were generally parallel to each other.
  • the handles 1 , 2 or blades 3 , 4 typically, had a pivot stop structured to halt the rotation of the handles 1 , 2 and blades 3 , 4 when the handles 1 , 2 and blades 3 , 4 were generally parallel. With the blades 3 , 4 held in a generally parallel configuration, a worker could concentrate on the downward motion of the tool without having to position the blades 3 , 4 for the bite.
  • An offset pivot post hole digger is easy to manufacture and is not too heavy; however, the range of motion of the handles is not suitable for a moderately deep hole.
  • the span (width) of the tool increases as a function of the distance from the pivot point 5 .
  • the pivot point 5 is disposed at the lower end of the handles 1 , 2 , essentially the entire length of one handle 1 moves away from the other handle 2 .
  • the hole must be wide.
  • the handles are in the first position, i.e., generally parallel, the tool is in its most narrow configuration and can be easily inserted into the hole.
  • a post hole digger with a traverse pivot point has a scissor-like configuration, as shown in FIG. 2 , wherein pulling the handles 1 A, 2 A apart results in the blades 3 A, 4 A moving apart and, conversely, moving the handles 1 A, 2 A together results in the blades 3 A, 4 A moving together.
  • the pivot point 5 A is typically located near the lower end of the handles 1 A, 2 A, but above the blades 3 A, 4 A.
  • the blades 3 A, 4 A are generally disposed at an angle relative to the longitudinal axis of the handles 1 A, 2 A so that that blades 3 A, 4 A may be positioned generally perpendicular to the ground while still being separated.
  • the blades 3 A, 4 A would not be generally perpendicular to the ground.
  • the post hole digger is generally wider when the handles 1 A, 2 A are in the first position and more narrow when the handles 1 A, 2 A are in the second position.
  • the pivot point is located at a medial position on the handles 1 A, 2 A, the range of motion is generally smaller than on an offset pivot post hole digger.
  • a post hole digger having a traverse pivot point that is also structured to maintain the handles in a generally vertical and parallel orientation while the blades are in the first, open position.
  • this invention provides a post hole digger having a first, traverse pivot point, located on the medial portions of two handle members, and a second, blade assembly pivot point located at the medial point of the blade assemblies. Because the first pivot point is a traverse pivot point, the handles are only required to travel through a limited range of motion. Additionally, the second blade assembly pivot point is preferably an offset pivot point. Thus, because the second, blade assembly pivot point is disposed at a medial point of the blade assemblies, the motion of the handle members, which are coupled to the upper ends of the blade assemblies, is reversed relative to the lower ends of the blade members.
  • the handle member's first position which corresponds to the blade assembly open position, is in the preferred generally vertical and parallel orientation.
  • the post hole digger may utilize a hand ledge disposed at the upper end of each handle as a stop member. That is, each hand ledge extends toward the opposite handle and is sized to abut the opposing hand ledge when the handles are generally parallel to each other.
  • the hand ledges also help to resist the workers hands slipping upwardly on the handles when the worker lifts the post hole digger out of the hole.
  • FIG. 1 is a front view of a prior art offset pivot post hole digger.
  • FIG. 2 is a front view of a prior art traverse post hole digger.
  • FIG. 3 is a front view of a post hole digger in a first position.
  • FIG. 4 is a front view of a post hole digger in a second position.
  • FIG. 5 is a side view of a post hole digger.
  • an “offset pivot point” shall mean a configuration wherein each handle and associated blade may be, and generally are, disposed on the same side of the pivot point, the pivot point being located on one or more structures extending toward the opposing handle/blade.
  • a “traverse pivot point” shall mean a scissor-like configuration wherein two members cross over each other with the pivot point extending through the point of intersection.
  • Coupled means a link between two or more elements, whether direct or indirect, so long as a link occurs.
  • directly coupled means that two elements are directly in contact with each other.
  • a post hole digger 10 includes a first handle assembly 20 , a second handle assembly 20 A, and a blade assembly 40 .
  • the first handle assembly 20 and the second handle assembly 20 A are substantially similar in configuration except that the second handle assembly 20 A is a mirror image of the first handle assembly 20 . Accordingly, the following description will be addressed to the elements of the first handle assembly 20 and it is understood that the second handle assembly 20 A includes substantially similar element.
  • Elements of the second handle assembly 20 A shall use like reference numbers as the elements of the first handle assembly 20 and will be further identified with the letter “A.”
  • the first handle assembly 20 has a handle member 22 .
  • the second handle assembly 20 A has a handle member 22 A.
  • the first handle assembly 20 includes an elongated handle member 22 having an elongated, upper portion 24 , a medial portion 26 , and a lower portion 28 .
  • the first handle assembly handle member upper portion 24 has an upper end 30 .
  • the first handle assembly lower portion 28 has a lower end 32 .
  • the first handle assembly upper portion 24 has a longitudinal axis 25 .
  • the first handle assembly medial portion 26 has a longitudinal axis 27 .
  • the first handle assembly lower portion 28 has a longitudinal axis 29 .
  • the first handle assembly medial portion 26 has a pivot opening 34 extending generally perpendicular to the first handle assembly medial portion longitudinal axis 27 .
  • the first handle assembly lower end 32 has a first blade sub-assembly pivot opening 36 extending generally perpendicular to the first handle assembly lower portion longitudinal axis 29 .
  • the angle, identified as angle “A,” between the first handle assembly handle member upper portion longitudinal axis 25 and the first handle assembly handle member medial portion longitudinal axis 27 is between about 20 to 24 degrees, and more preferably about 22.5 degrees.
  • the angle, identified as angle “B,” between the first handle assembly handle member lower portion longitudinal axis 29 and the first handle assembly handle member medial portion longitudinal axis 27 is between about 26 to 30 degrees, and more preferably about 28 degrees. It is noted that the angle B is in a direction opposite angle A.
  • the first handle assembly upper portion 24 has a length between about 29.0 and 37.0 inches, and more preferably about 33.0 inches.
  • the first handle assembly medial portion 26 has a length between about 6.5 and 8.5 inches, and more preferably about 7.5 inches.
  • the first handle assembly lower portion 28 has a length between about 3.0 and 7.0 inches, and more preferably about 5.0 inches.
  • the blade assembly 40 includes a first blade sub-assembly 50 and a second blade sub-assembly 50 A.
  • first blade sub-assembly 50 and second blade sub-assembly 50 A are substantially similar and mirror images of each other. As such, only the elements of the first blade sub-assembly 50 will be described in detail below. It is understood that that the second blade sub-assembly 50 A includes substantially similar elements.
  • Elements of the second blade sub-assembly 50 A shall use the same reference numbers as the elements of the first blade sub-assembly 50 and will be further identified with the letter “A.”
  • the first blade sub-assembly 50 has a blade portion 51 .
  • the second blade sub-assembly 50 A has a blade portion 51 A.
  • the first blade sub-assembly 50 has a lower, blade portion 51 and an upper base portion 54 .
  • the first blade sub-assembly blade portion 51 has a longitudinal axis 53 ( FIG. 5 ).
  • the first blade sub-assembly base portion 54 also has a longitudinal axis 55 .
  • the first blade sub-assembly blade portion 51 has an elongated blade body 56 having an upper end 58 and a lower end 60 .
  • the first blade sub-assembly blade portion 51 has a length between about 9.5 and 11.5 inches, and more preferably about 10.5 inches.
  • the first blade sub-assembly blade body 56 has a generally arcuate cross-section extending about 180 degrees.
  • the first blade sub-assembly blade body lower end 60 is, preferably, tapered to a point.
  • the angle of the taper is governed by the configuration of the post hole digger, but generally, the taper is such that when the first blade sub-assembly 50 and the second blade sub-assembly 50 A are in the closed position, as described below, the first blade sub-assembly blade body lower end 60 and the second blade sub-assembly blade body lower end 60 A substantially engage each other so that the first blade sub-assembly 50 and the second blade sub-assembly 50 A form a cup-like structure.
  • the first blade sub-assembly blade portion 51 further includes at least one, and preferably two, offset tabs 62 (one shown).
  • the first blade sub-assembly offset tabs 62 extend, generally perpendicular to the first blade sub-assembly blade member longitudinal axis 53 , from the first blade sub-assembly blade portion upper end 58 .
  • the first blade sub-assembly offset tabs 62 each have a length of between about 4.5 and 5.5 inches, and more preferably about 5.0 inches.
  • Each first blade sub-assembly offset tab 62 has a distal opening 66 therein.
  • the first blade sub-assembly offset tab openings 66 on different offset tabs 62 are generally aligned with each other.
  • the first blade sub-assembly base portion 54 has an upper, first end 72 .
  • the first blade sub-assembly blade base body upper first end 72 is also shaped with a generally U-shaped cross-section, however, the first blade sub-assembly blade base body upper first end 72 is much smaller than the associated blade portion 51 .
  • the first blade sub-assembly blade base body upper first end 72 forms a clevis 82 structured to accommodate the first handle assembly lower end 32 .
  • the clevis 82 has aligned openings 84 therein.
  • the first blade sub-assembly blade portion 51 and the first blade sub-assembly base portion 54 may be angled relative to each other, identified as angle “C” in FIG.
  • first blade sub-assembly base portion longitudinal axis 55 is angled between about 18 to 22 degrees, and more preferably about 20.3 degrees relative to the first blade sub-assembly blade portion longitudinal axis 53 .
  • the first blade sub-assembly 50 and the second blade sub-assembly 50 A are directly coupled to each other at a blade assembly pivot point 90 .
  • the blade assembly pivot point 90 is disposed at the interface between the first blade sub-assembly offset tabs 62 and the second blade sub-assembly offset tabs 62 A.
  • first blade sub-assembly offset tabs 62 and the second blade sub-assembly offset tabs 62 A extend toward and overlap each other so that the first blade sub-assembly offset tab openings 66 generally align with the second blade sub-assembly offset tab openings 66 A.
  • the blade assembly pivot point 90 is created by separate pivot pins 92 extending through each set of aligned offset tab openings 66 and 66 A.
  • each handle assembly handle member 22 , 22 A may include a lateral transition section 94 , 94 A. That is, as shown in FIG. 5 , the first handle assembly handle member lower portion 28 and the first handle assembly handle member medial portion 26 are generally disposed in a first lower plane. Similarly, the second handle assembly handle member lower portion 28 A and the second handle assembly handle member medial portion 26 A are generally disposed in a second lower plane.
  • the first handle assembly handle member medial portion lateral transition section 94 is disposed between the first pivot point 14 (described below) and the first handle assembly handle member upper portion 24 .
  • the first handle assembly medial portion lateral transition section 94 is offset from the first lower plane toward a centrally disposed upper plane.
  • second handle assembly handle member medial portion lateral transition section 94 A is disposed between the first pivot point 14 (described below) and the second handle assembly handle member upper portion 24 A.
  • the second handle assembly medial portion lateral transition section 94 A is offset from the first lower plane toward a centrally disposed upper plane.
  • the first handle assembly handle member 22 is pivotally coupled to the second handle assembly handle member 22 A by a pivot pin 12 extending through the first handle assembly medial portion pivot opening 34 as well as the second handle assembly medial portion pivot opening 34 A.
  • the first handle assembly handle member 22 and the second handle assembly handle member 22 A are oriented so as to generally be mirror images of each other. In this configuration, the first handle assembly handle member 22 and the second handle assembly handle member 22 A cross over each other at the location of the first and second handle assembly medial portion pivot opening 34 , 34 A. Thus, this pivot point is a traverse, first pivot point 14 .
  • the blade assembly 40 is pivotally coupled to the first and second handle assemblies 20 , 20 A. More specifically, the first blade sub-assembly 50 is pivotally coupled to the first handle assembly handle member lower end 32 by a first blade sub-assembly pivot pin 49 .
  • the first blade sub-assembly pivot pin 49 extends through the first blade sub-assembly clevis 82 as well as the first handle member first blade sub-assembly pivot opening 36 .
  • the second blade sub-assembly 50 A is pivotally coupled to the second handle assembly handle member lower end 32 A by a second blade sub-assembly pivot pin 49 A.
  • the second blade sub-assembly pivot pin 49 A extends through the second blade sub-assembly clevis 82 A as well as the second handle member second blade sub-assembly pivot opening 36 A.
  • the first handle assembly lower end 32 is between about 6 and 10 inches, and preferably 8.0 inches, from the traverse, first pivot point 14 .
  • the tool assembly has a central longitudinal axis 100 extending through the traverse, first pivot point 14 and the blade assembly pivot point 90 . It is further noted that, because each blade sub-assembly 50 , 50 A remains substantially to one side of the blade assembly pivot point 90 , the blade assembly pivot point 90 is an offset pivot point.
  • first handle assembly 20 and the second handle assembly 20 A are structured to pivot relative to each other between a first position, wherein the first handle assembly upper end 30 and the second handle assembly upper end 30 A are generally adjacent to each other and a second position wherein the first handle assembly upper end 30 and the second handle assembly upper end 30 A are generally are generally spaced from each other.
  • first handle assembly 20 and the second handle assembly 20 A move between the first and second positions, the first blade sub-assembly 50 and the second blade sub-assembly 50 A move between a corresponding first, open position and a second, closed position.
  • first blade sub-assembly 50 and the second blade sub-assembly 50 A are structured to pivot relative to each other between a first, open position and a second, closed position wherein when the first handle assembly 20 and the second handle assembly 20 A are in the first position, the first blade sub-assembly 50 and the second blade sub-assembly 50 A are in the first, open position, and, when the first handle assembly 20 and the second handle assembly 20 A are in the second position, the first blade sub-assembly 50 and the second blade sub-assembly 50 A are in the second, closed position.
  • first pivot point 14 is a traverse pivot point
  • first handle assembly lower end 32 and the second handle assembly lower end 32 A also move apart.
  • first blade sub-assembly clevis 82 which is coupled to the first handle assembly lower end 32
  • second blade sub-assembly clevis 82 A which is coupled to the second handle assembly lower end 32 A, also move apart.
  • blade assembly pivot point 90 is an offset pivot point, as the first and second blade sub-assembly blade base body upper, first ends 72 , 72 A move apart, the first and second blade sub-assembly blade body lower ends 60 , 60 A move toward each other.
  • the traverse, first pivot point 14 and the blade assembly pivot point 90 are disposed between 9.0 and 15.0 inches apart, and more preferably about 12.0 inches apart.
  • the range of motion for the first and second handle assemblies 20 , 20 A moving between the first and second positions is between about 6.5 degrees and 10.5 degrees relative to the central longitudinal axis 100 , and more preferably about 8.5 degrees.
  • the first and second blade sub-assembly blade portions 51 , 51 A travels between about 12 and 18 degrees, and more preferably about 15 degrees relative to the central longitudinal axis 100 as the first blade sub-assembly 50 moves between the first, open position and the second, closed position.
  • the handle assemblies 20 , 20 A may also include cooperative stop members 110 , 112 structured to arrest the movement of the handle first and second members 22 , 22 A toward each other.
  • the cooperative stop members 110 , 112 are hand ledges 120 , 120 A.
  • One hand ledge 120 , 120 A is disposed at each handle assembly upper end 30 , 30 A.
  • a first hand ledge 120 extends generally perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the first handle assembly handle member upper portion 24 and toward the central longitudinal axis 100 .
  • a second hand ledge 120 A extends generally perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the second handle assembly handle member upper portion 24 A and toward the central longitudinal axis 100 .
  • the hand ledges 120 , 120 A do not extend beyond the central longitudinal axis 100 when the first and second handle assemblies 20 , 20 A are in the first position and, more preferably, the hand ledges 120 , 120 A abut each other when the first and second handle assemblies 20 , 20 A are in the first position.
  • a pair of cooperative stop members 110 , 112 may be disposed, one each, along the middle of the first handle assembly upper portion 24 and the middle of the second handle assembly upper portion 24 A.
  • the cooperative stop members 110 , 112 include a tab 130 , 130 A that extends generally perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the associated handle assembly handle member upper portion 24 , 24 A and toward the central longitudinal axis 100 .
  • the tabs 130 , 130 A abut each other when the first and second handle assemblies 20 , 20 A are in the first position.

Abstract

This invention provides a post hole digger having a first, traverse pivot point, located on the medial portions of two handle members, and a second, blade assembly pivot point located at the medial point of the blade assemblies. Because the first pivot point is a traverse pivot point, the handle members are only required to travel through a limited range of motion. Additionally, the second, blade assembly pivot point is preferably an offset pivot point. Thus, because the second, blade assembly pivot point is disposed at a medial point of the blade assemblies, the motion of the handle members, which are coupled to the upper ends of the blade assemblies, is reversed relative to the lower ends of the blade members.

Description

    CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION
  • This application is a continuation of U.S. patent applications Ser. No. 12/184,753, filed Aug. 1, 2008, and Ser. No. 11/400,551, filed Apr. 7, 2006, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,461,880, issued Dec. 9, 2008, both entitled “Post Hole Digger,” and are hereby incorporated into the present application by reference.
  • BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
  • 1. Field of the Invention
  • This invention relates to a post hole digger and, more specifically, to a post hole digger having a traverse pivot point coupling two handle assemblies to each other, a blade assembly having two blade members, each blade member pivotally coupled to one handle assembly, and an offset pivot point coupling the two blade members to each other.
  • 2. Background Information
  • A post hole digger is structured to dig a hole having a generally narrow cross-sectional area relative to the depth of the hole. The hole was typically dug in a compacted particulate or granulated material, hereinafter “the ground.” The material removed from the hole shall be referred to as “the dirt.” The dirt was, typically, a loose granulate material. Preferably, the post hole had a greater cross-sectional area that a post that was inserted therein. A portion of the loose dirt, or another material such as concrete, was then reinserted into the annulus, or gap, between the post and the ground. Because the compacted ground was more firm than the loose dirt, and therefore provided better support for the post, it was desirable to have as narrow of a hole as possible. Thus, one factor in the design of a post hole digger was the span of the post hole digger during insertion and, especially, during removal. Keeping in mind that a worker must cyclically operate a manual post hole digger, other important factors related to how a worker interacted with the tool. Such factors included, but were not limited to, the weight of the post hole digger, the force required to operate the post hole digger, the amount of dirt collected during each cycle, and the range of motion through which a worker must act during each cycle. For example, a post hole digger with longer handles typically had a longer lever arm and, therefore, provided a greater closing force on the blade members. However, the handles may not be too long as the tool could be too heavy to lift repeatedly and/or too unwieldy to use comfortably.
  • Manual post hole diggers generally had two elongated handles with each handle having an upper hand grip portion and a blade coupled to a lower end. The handles or blades were pivotally coupled to each at a single pivot point. The blades moved between a first, open position and a second, closed position that corresponded to a first and second handle position. When the blades were in the first, open position a user thrust the post hole digger toward the ground and caused the blades to bite into the ground. To maximize the force of the bite, the blades were generally perpendicular to the ground when they were in the first, open position. To further maximize the force of the bite, the handles were generally vertically aligned with the blades so that substantially all of the worker's effort (force) was directed directly through the blades and into the ground. This configuration further allowed the worker to position his/her hands and wrists in a comfortable position, generally parallel to the ground. After the blades engaged the ground, the worker moved the handles into the second position thereby causing the blades to move into the second, closed position. During this motion, the dirt is separated from the ground. The closing force acting on the blades is related to the force applied to the handles. The force applied to the handles was enhanced by the length of the lever arm created by the length of the handle. After the blades have been closed, the worker, while holding the blades in the second, closed position, lifts the post hole digger thereby removing the dirt from the hole.
  • The quantity of dirt held by the blades is controlled by the shape of the blades and the nature of the dirt. Typically, the blades are elongated and have an arcuate cross-sectional shape. The blades were commonly somewhat pointed and the edges were shaped so that, when the blades were in the second, closed position, the blades substantially enclosed a quantity of dirt. The shape of the blades was also related to the configuration of the pivot point and the handles. That is, for example, if the blades were spaced far apart, e.g. to engage a greater quantity of dirt, the handles would have to travel through a greater arc in order to close the blades. A greater arc requires a wider hole and more effort by the worker. Lengthening the blades would reduce the amount of travel required to close the blades, but would, in turn, reduce the relative lever arm between the blades and the handles, thus requiring a greater effort on the part of the worker.
  • In addition to the shape of the blades, the ease of use and usability of a post hole digger was controlled by various factors such as, but not limited to, the length and shape of the handles and the type of the pivot point. As shown in FIG. 1, the most typical configuration for a prior art post hole digger had handles 1, 2 about five to six feet in length, blade members 3, 4 about one half foot to a foot in length, and an offset pivot point 5. That is, each handle 1, 2 or blade 3, 4 had a tab 6, 7 extending toward the other handle 1, 2 or blade 3, 4 with a pivot point 5 disposed thereon. The pivot point 5, typically, had a pair of openings (not shown), one on each tab 6, 7 and a pivot pin 8. The pivot point 5 was, typically, located near the interface between the handle 1, 2 and the associated blade 3, 4. Additionally, each tab had a length of about three inches thereby providing a separation between the handles, when in the first position, of about six inches. The longitudinal axis of each handle 1, 2 is generally aligned with the longitudinal axis for the associated blade 3, 4. Each handle 1, 2 further had a hand grip portion 9 disposed near the top of each handle 1, 2. When coupled by an offset pivot point, the hand grip portion 9 of each handle 1, 2 was located on the same side of the pivot point 5 as the blade 3, 4, associated with that handle 1, 2. To close the blades 3, 4 the worker pulled the handles 1, 2, apart. To open the blades 3, 4 a worker moved the handles 1, 2 together until the handles 1, 2 were generally parallel to each other. Additionally, the handles 1, 2 or blades 3, 4, typically, had a pivot stop structured to halt the rotation of the handles 1, 2 and blades 3, 4 when the handles 1, 2 and blades 3, 4 were generally parallel. With the blades 3, 4 held in a generally parallel configuration, a worker could concentrate on the downward motion of the tool without having to position the blades 3, 4 for the bite.
  • An offset pivot post hole digger according to this configuration is easy to manufacture and is not too heavy; however, the range of motion of the handles is not suitable for a moderately deep hole. When the handles 1, 2 are in the second position, i.e. pulled apart, the span (width) of the tool increases as a function of the distance from the pivot point 5. As the pivot point 5 is disposed at the lower end of the handles 1, 2, essentially the entire length of one handle 1 moves away from the other handle 2. Thus, in order for the handles 1, 2 to be in the second position, the hole must be wide. Conversely, when the handles are in the first position, i.e., generally parallel, the tool is in its most narrow configuration and can be easily inserted into the hole.
  • A post hole digger with a traverse pivot point has a scissor-like configuration, as shown in FIG. 2, wherein pulling the handles 1A, 2A apart results in the blades 3A, 4A moving apart and, conversely, moving the handles 1A, 2A together results in the blades 3A, 4A moving together. When a traverse pivot point 5A is used, the pivot point 5A is typically located near the lower end of the handles 1A, 2A, but above the blades 3A, 4A. As shown in FIG. 2, the blades 3A, 4A are generally disposed at an angle relative to the longitudinal axis of the handles 1A, 2A so that that blades 3A, 4A may be positioned generally perpendicular to the ground while still being separated. That is, if the blades 3A, 4A were generally aligned with the associated handles 1A, 2A and the blades 3A, 4A were in an open position, the blades 3A, 4A would not be generally perpendicular to the ground. In this configuration, the post hole digger is generally wider when the handles 1A, 2A are in the first position and more narrow when the handles 1A, 2A are in the second position. However, because the pivot point is located at a medial position on the handles 1A, 2A, the range of motion is generally smaller than on an offset pivot post hole digger.
  • It this configuration, a worker uses the, typically stronger, pectoral muscles to push the handles 1A, 2A together to close the blades 3A, 4A. While this could be considered an advantage, this motion is also the opposite of the motion generally associated with a post hole digger. As such, some workers do not care for a traverse pivot point post hole digger. This configuration also has a disadvantage in that, when thrusting the tool downwardly, the worker must hold the handles 1A, 2A within a generally narrow range of separation in-order for the blades 3A, 4A to be maintained generally perpendicular to the ground during the bite. Moreover, the worker's hands may be in an awkward position during the thrust. That is, on a traverse pivot point post hole digger, the worker's hands are generally at an angle relative to the ground on the down stroke.
  • There is, therefore, a need for a post hole digger with a limited rage of motion between the handle first position and handle second position.
  • There is a further need for a post hole digger having a traverse pivot point that is also structured to maintain the handles in a generally vertical and parallel orientation while the blades are in the first, open position.
  • SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
  • These needs, and others, are met by at least one embodiment of this invention which provides a post hole digger having a first, traverse pivot point, located on the medial portions of two handle members, and a second, blade assembly pivot point located at the medial point of the blade assemblies. Because the first pivot point is a traverse pivot point, the handles are only required to travel through a limited range of motion. Additionally, the second blade assembly pivot point is preferably an offset pivot point. Thus, because the second, blade assembly pivot point is disposed at a medial point of the blade assemblies, the motion of the handle members, which are coupled to the upper ends of the blade assemblies, is reversed relative to the lower ends of the blade members. In this configuration, the handle member's first position, which corresponds to the blade assembly open position, is in the preferred generally vertical and parallel orientation. Further, once the post hole digger has engaged the ground, a worker uses the preferred pulling apart motion on the handles to move the blade assembly into the second, closed position. Additionally, the post hole digger may utilize a hand ledge disposed at the upper end of each handle as a stop member. That is, each hand ledge extends toward the opposite handle and is sized to abut the opposing hand ledge when the handles are generally parallel to each other. Thus, a worker does not have to manually maintain the position of the handle members as with the prior art traverse pivot point post hole diggers. As an added advantage, the hand ledges also help to resist the workers hands slipping upwardly on the handles when the worker lifts the post hole digger out of the hole.
  • BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
  • A full understanding of the invention can be gained from the following description of the preferred embodiments when read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:
  • FIG. 1 is a front view of a prior art offset pivot post hole digger.
  • FIG. 2 is a front view of a prior art traverse post hole digger.
  • FIG. 3 is a front view of a post hole digger in a first position.
  • FIG. 4 is a front view of a post hole digger in a second position.
  • FIG. 5 is a side view of a post hole digger.
  • DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
  • As used herein an “offset pivot point” shall mean a configuration wherein each handle and associated blade may be, and generally are, disposed on the same side of the pivot point, the pivot point being located on one or more structures extending toward the opposing handle/blade.
  • As used herein a “traverse pivot point” shall mean a scissor-like configuration wherein two members cross over each other with the pivot point extending through the point of intersection.
  • As used herein, “coupled” means a link between two or more elements, whether direct or indirect, so long as a link occurs.
  • As used herein, “directly coupled” means that two elements are directly in contact with each other.
  • As used herein directional words, such as, but not limited to, “upper” and “lower” shall be used in relation to the Figures and are not limiting upon the claims. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, a post hole digger 10 includes a first handle assembly 20, a second handle assembly 20A, and a blade assembly 40. The first handle assembly 20 and the second handle assembly 20A are substantially similar in configuration except that the second handle assembly 20A is a mirror image of the first handle assembly 20. Accordingly, the following description will be addressed to the elements of the first handle assembly 20 and it is understood that the second handle assembly 20A includes substantially similar element. Elements of the second handle assembly 20A shall use like reference numbers as the elements of the first handle assembly 20 and will be further identified with the letter “A.” For example, and as described below, the first handle assembly 20 has a handle member 22. Thus, the second handle assembly 20A has a handle member 22A.
  • The first handle assembly 20 includes an elongated handle member 22 having an elongated, upper portion 24, a medial portion 26, and a lower portion 28. The first handle assembly handle member upper portion 24 has an upper end 30. The first handle assembly lower portion 28 has a lower end 32. The first handle assembly upper portion 24 has a longitudinal axis 25. The first handle assembly medial portion 26 has a longitudinal axis 27. The first handle assembly lower portion 28 has a longitudinal axis 29. The first handle assembly medial portion 26 has a pivot opening 34 extending generally perpendicular to the first handle assembly medial portion longitudinal axis 27. The first handle assembly lower end 32 has a first blade sub-assembly pivot opening 36 extending generally perpendicular to the first handle assembly lower portion longitudinal axis 29.
  • As shown in FIG. 3, the angle, identified as angle “A,” between the first handle assembly handle member upper portion longitudinal axis 25 and the first handle assembly handle member medial portion longitudinal axis 27 is between about 20 to 24 degrees, and more preferably about 22.5 degrees. The angle, identified as angle “B,” between the first handle assembly handle member lower portion longitudinal axis 29 and the first handle assembly handle member medial portion longitudinal axis 27 is between about 26 to 30 degrees, and more preferably about 28 degrees. It is noted that the angle B is in a direction opposite angle A. The first handle assembly upper portion 24 has a length between about 29.0 and 37.0 inches, and more preferably about 33.0 inches. The first handle assembly medial portion 26 has a length between about 6.5 and 8.5 inches, and more preferably about 7.5 inches. The first handle assembly lower portion 28 has a length between about 3.0 and 7.0 inches, and more preferably about 5.0 inches.
  • The blade assembly 40 includes a first blade sub-assembly 50 and a second blade sub-assembly 50A. As with the first and second handle assemblies 20, 20A, the first blade sub-assembly 50 and second blade sub-assembly 50A are substantially similar and mirror images of each other. As such, only the elements of the first blade sub-assembly 50 will be described in detail below. It is understood that that the second blade sub-assembly 50A includes substantially similar elements. Elements of the second blade sub-assembly 50A shall use the same reference numbers as the elements of the first blade sub-assembly 50 and will be further identified with the letter “A.” For example, and as described below, the first blade sub-assembly 50 has a blade portion 51. Thus, the second blade sub-assembly 50A has a blade portion 51A.
  • As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the first blade sub-assembly 50 has a lower, blade portion 51 and an upper base portion 54. The first blade sub-assembly blade portion 51 has a longitudinal axis 53 (FIG. 5). The first blade sub-assembly base portion 54 also has a longitudinal axis 55. The first blade sub-assembly blade portion 51 has an elongated blade body 56 having an upper end 58 and a lower end 60. The first blade sub-assembly blade portion 51 has a length between about 9.5 and 11.5 inches, and more preferably about 10.5 inches. The first blade sub-assembly blade body 56 has a generally arcuate cross-section extending about 180 degrees. The first blade sub-assembly blade body lower end 60 is, preferably, tapered to a point. The angle of the taper is governed by the configuration of the post hole digger, but generally, the taper is such that when the first blade sub-assembly 50 and the second blade sub-assembly 50A are in the closed position, as described below, the first blade sub-assembly blade body lower end 60 and the second blade sub-assembly blade body lower end 60A substantially engage each other so that the first blade sub-assembly 50 and the second blade sub-assembly 50A form a cup-like structure. The first blade sub-assembly blade portion 51 further includes at least one, and preferably two, offset tabs 62(one shown). The first blade sub-assembly offset tabs 62 extend, generally perpendicular to the first blade sub-assembly blade member longitudinal axis 53, from the first blade sub-assembly blade portion upper end 58. The first blade sub-assembly offset tabs 62 each have a length of between about 4.5 and 5.5 inches, and more preferably about 5.0 inches. Each first blade sub-assembly offset tab 62 has a distal opening 66 therein. The first blade sub-assembly offset tab openings 66 on different offset tabs 62 are generally aligned with each other.
  • As shown on FIG. 4, the first blade sub-assembly base portion 54 has an upper, first end 72. The first blade sub-assembly blade base body upper first end 72 is also shaped with a generally U-shaped cross-section, however, the first blade sub-assembly blade base body upper first end 72 is much smaller than the associated blade portion 51. The first blade sub-assembly blade base body upper first end 72 forms a clevis 82 structured to accommodate the first handle assembly lower end 32. The clevis 82 has aligned openings 84 therein. The first blade sub-assembly blade portion 51 and the first blade sub-assembly base portion 54 may be angled relative to each other, identified as angle “C” in FIG. 3. In a preferred embodiment, the first blade sub-assembly base portion longitudinal axis 55 is angled between about 18 to 22 degrees, and more preferably about 20.3 degrees relative to the first blade sub-assembly blade portion longitudinal axis 53.
  • The first blade sub-assembly 50 and the second blade sub-assembly 50A are directly coupled to each other at a blade assembly pivot point 90. The blade assembly pivot point 90 is disposed at the interface between the first blade sub-assembly offset tabs 62 and the second blade sub-assembly offset tabs 62A. That is, when the first blade sub-assembly blade portion 51 and the second blade sub-assembly blade portion 51A are positioned opposite of and facing each other, the first blade sub-assembly offset tabs 62 and the second blade sub-assembly offset tabs 62A extend toward and overlap each other so that the first blade sub-assembly offset tab openings 66 generally align with the second blade sub-assembly offset tab openings 66A. The blade assembly pivot point 90 is created by separate pivot pins 92 extending through each set of aligned offset tab openings 66 and 66A.
  • To resist creating torque about the central longitudinal axis 100, described below, it is desirable to have the first and second handle assembly handle member upper portions 24, 24A disposed in the same general plane. As the first and second handle assembly handle member medial portions 26, 26A are pivotally coupled together, and therefore cannot be in the same plane, each handle assembly handle member 22, 22A may include a lateral transition section 94, 94A. That is, as shown in FIG. 5, the first handle assembly handle member lower portion 28 and the first handle assembly handle member medial portion 26 are generally disposed in a first lower plane. Similarly, the second handle assembly handle member lower portion 28A and the second handle assembly handle member medial portion 26A are generally disposed in a second lower plane. The first handle assembly handle member medial portion lateral transition section 94 is disposed between the first pivot point 14 (described below) and the first handle assembly handle member upper portion 24. The first handle assembly medial portion lateral transition section 94 is offset from the first lower plane toward a centrally disposed upper plane. Similarly, second handle assembly handle member medial portion lateral transition section 94A is disposed between the first pivot point 14 (described below) and the second handle assembly handle member upper portion 24A. The second handle assembly medial portion lateral transition section 94A is offset from the first lower plane toward a centrally disposed upper plane. Thus, when the first and second handle assemblies 20, 20A are coupled at the first pivot point 14 as described below, the first handle assembly handle member upper portion 24 and the second handle assembly handle member upper portion 24A are disposed in generally the same plane.
  • When the post hole digger 10 is assembled, the first handle assembly handle member 22 is pivotally coupled to the second handle assembly handle member 22A by a pivot pin 12 extending through the first handle assembly medial portion pivot opening 34 as well as the second handle assembly medial portion pivot opening 34A. The first handle assembly handle member 22 and the second handle assembly handle member 22A are oriented so as to generally be mirror images of each other. In this configuration, the first handle assembly handle member 22 and the second handle assembly handle member 22A cross over each other at the location of the first and second handle assembly medial portion pivot opening 34, 34A. Thus, this pivot point is a traverse, first pivot point 14.
  • The blade assembly 40 is pivotally coupled to the first and second handle assemblies 20, 20A. More specifically, the first blade sub-assembly 50 is pivotally coupled to the first handle assembly handle member lower end 32 by a first blade sub-assembly pivot pin 49. The first blade sub-assembly pivot pin 49 extends through the first blade sub-assembly clevis 82 as well as the first handle member first blade sub-assembly pivot opening 36. Similarly, the second blade sub-assembly 50A is pivotally coupled to the second handle assembly handle member lower end 32A by a second blade sub-assembly pivot pin 49A. The second blade sub-assembly pivot pin 49A extends through the second blade sub-assembly clevis 82A as well as the second handle member second blade sub-assembly pivot opening 36A. The first handle assembly lower end 32 is between about 6 and 10 inches, and preferably 8.0 inches, from the traverse, first pivot point 14. In this configuration, the tool assembly has a central longitudinal axis 100 extending through the traverse, first pivot point 14 and the blade assembly pivot point 90. It is further noted that, because each blade sub-assembly 50, 50A remains substantially to one side of the blade assembly pivot point 90, the blade assembly pivot point 90 is an offset pivot point.
  • In this configuration the first handle assembly 20 and the second handle assembly 20A are structured to pivot relative to each other between a first position, wherein the first handle assembly upper end 30 and the second handle assembly upper end 30A are generally adjacent to each other and a second position wherein the first handle assembly upper end 30 and the second handle assembly upper end 30A are generally are generally spaced from each other. As the first handle assembly 20 and the second handle assembly 20A move between the first and second positions, the first blade sub-assembly 50 and the second blade sub-assembly 50A move between a corresponding first, open position and a second, closed position. That is, the first blade sub-assembly 50 and the second blade sub-assembly 50A are structured to pivot relative to each other between a first, open position and a second, closed position wherein when the first handle assembly 20 and the second handle assembly 20A are in the first position, the first blade sub-assembly 50 and the second blade sub-assembly 50A are in the first, open position, and, when the first handle assembly 20 and the second handle assembly 20A are in the second position, the first blade sub-assembly 50 and the second blade sub-assembly 50A are in the second, closed position.
  • Because the first pivot point 14 is a traverse pivot point, as the first handle assembly upper end 30 and the second handle assembly upper end 30A move apart, the first handle assembly lower end 32 and the second handle assembly lower end 32A also move apart. As the first handle assembly lower end 32 and the second handle assembly lower end 32A move apart, the first blade sub-assembly clevis 82, which is coupled to the first handle assembly lower end 32, and the second blade sub-assembly clevis 82A , which is coupled to the second handle assembly lower end 32A, also move apart. Because the blade assembly pivot point 90 is an offset pivot point, as the first and second blade sub-assembly blade base body upper, first ends 72, 72A move apart, the first and second blade sub-assembly blade body lower ends 60, 60A move toward each other.
  • Preferably, the traverse, first pivot point 14 and the blade assembly pivot point 90 are disposed between 9.0 and 15.0 inches apart, and more preferably about 12.0 inches apart. Thus, as shown on FIG. 4 by angle “D,” the range of motion for the first and second handle assemblies 20, 20A moving between the first and second positions is between about 6.5 degrees and 10.5 degrees relative to the central longitudinal axis 100, and more preferably about 8.5 degrees. Additionally, as represented by the angle “E,” the first and second blade sub-assembly blade portions 51, 51A travels between about 12 and 18 degrees, and more preferably about 15 degrees relative to the central longitudinal axis 100 as the first blade sub-assembly 50 moves between the first, open position and the second, closed position.
  • The handle assemblies 20, 20A may also include cooperative stop members 110, 112 structured to arrest the movement of the handle first and second members 22, 22A toward each other. In one embodiment, the cooperative stop members 110, 112 are hand ledges 120, 120A. One hand ledge 120, 120A is disposed at each handle assembly upper end 30, 30A. Thus, a first hand ledge 120 extends generally perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the first handle assembly handle member upper portion 24 and toward the central longitudinal axis 100. Similarly, a second hand ledge 120A extends generally perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the second handle assembly handle member upper portion 24A and toward the central longitudinal axis 100. The hand ledges 120, 120A do not extend beyond the central longitudinal axis 100 when the first and second handle assemblies 20, 20A are in the first position and, more preferably, the hand ledges 120, 120A abut each other when the first and second handle assemblies 20, 20A are in the first position.
  • Alternatively, a pair of cooperative stop members 110, 112 may be disposed, one each, along the middle of the first handle assembly upper portion 24 and the middle of the second handle assembly upper portion 24A. The cooperative stop members 110, 112 include a tab 130, 130A that extends generally perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the associated handle assembly handle member upper portion 24, 24A and toward the central longitudinal axis 100. The tabs 130, 130A abut each other when the first and second handle assemblies 20, 20A are in the first position.
  • While specific embodiments of the invention have been described in detail, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various modifications and alternatives to those details could be developed in light of the overall teachings of the disclosure. Accordingly, the particular arrangements disclosed are meant to be illustrative only and not limiting as to the scope of invention which is to be given the full breadth of the claims appended and any and all equivalents thereof.

Claims (3)

1. A post hole digger comprising:
a first handle assembly having an upper end, a medial portion, and a lower end;
a second handle assembly having an upper end, a medial portion, and a lower end;
said first handle assembly pivotally coupled to said second handle assembly at a first, traverse pivot point, said first, traverse pivot point disposed on said first handle assembly medial portion and said second handle assembly medial portion;
a blade assembly having a first blade sub-assembly and a second blade sub-assembly;
said first blade sub-assembly pivotally coupled to said first handle assembly, said first blade sub-assembly having an elongated blade member having an upper end and a lower end;
said second blade sub-assembly pivotally coupled to said second handle assembly, said second blade sub-assembly having an elongated blade member having an upper end and a lower end;
said first blade sub-assembly and said second blade sub-assembly coupled together at a blade assembly pivot point, said blade assembly pivot point disposed on said first blade sub-assembly blade member upper end and said second blade sub-assembly blade member upper end; and
a central longitudinal axis extending through said traverse, first pivot point and said blade assembly pivot point.
2. The post hole digger of claim 1 wherein:
said first blade sub-assembly includes an offset tab extending from said first blade sub-assembly blade member upper end;
said second blade sub-assembly includes an offset tab extending from said second blade sub-assembly blade member upper end; and
wherein said blade assembly pivot point is an offset pivot point, the axis of said blade assembly pivot point passing through said first blade sub-assembly offset tab and said second blade sub-assembly offset tab.
3. The post hole digger of claim 1 wherein:
said first handle assembly and said second handle assembly are structured to pivot relative to each other between a first position, wherein said first handle assembly upper end and said second handle assembly upper end adjacent to each other and a second position wherein said first handle assembly upper end and said second handle assembly upper end are generally spaced from each other; and
said first blade sub-assembly and said second blade sub-assembly being structured to pivot relative to each other between a first, open position and a second, closed position, and wherein when said first handle assembly and said second handle assembly are in said first position, said first blade sub-assembly and said second blade sub-assembly are in said first, open position, and, when said first handle assembly and said second handle assembly are in said second position, said first blade sub-assembly and said second blade sub-assembly are in said second, closed position.
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US20090189401A1 (en) 2009-07-30
AU2006241295B2 (en) 2012-05-03
AU2006241295A1 (en) 2007-10-25
CA2572214A1 (en) 2007-10-07
MXPA06014251A (en) 2008-10-24
US7461880B2 (en) 2008-12-09
US7726714B2 (en) 2010-06-01

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