US20090053967A1 - Set of building components for building a plurality of predefined structures - Google Patents
Set of building components for building a plurality of predefined structures Download PDFInfo
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- US20090053967A1 US20090053967A1 US11/674,945 US67494507A US2009053967A1 US 20090053967 A1 US20090053967 A1 US 20090053967A1 US 67494507 A US67494507 A US 67494507A US 2009053967 A1 US2009053967 A1 US 2009053967A1
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- Prior art keywords
- components
- building
- retaining element
- polyolefin
- retaining
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
- A63H33/00—Other toys
- A63H33/04—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts
- A63H33/06—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled without the use of additional elements
- A63H33/08—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled without the use of additional elements provided with complementary holes, grooves, or protuberances, e.g. dovetails
- A63H33/082—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled without the use of additional elements provided with complementary holes, grooves, or protuberances, e.g. dovetails with dovetails
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
- A63H33/00—Other toys
- A63H33/04—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts
- A63H33/06—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled without the use of additional elements
- A63H33/08—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled without the use of additional elements provided with complementary holes, grooves, or protuberances, e.g. dovetails
- A63H33/084—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled without the use of additional elements provided with complementary holes, grooves, or protuberances, e.g. dovetails with grooves
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Abstract
A building set includes a plurality of building components. The components may be configured so that one or more predefined structures may be constructed with a set of the components. For example, the set of components may be configured any number of predefined structures may be constructed, such as a table and chairs, a boat, a plane, and so on. The components may be made from a composition including polyolefin. The polyolefin may have a density in the range of about 1 pound per cubic foot (lb/ft3) to about 9 lb/ft3. As such, the components are compressible, resilient, and elastic. One or more of the components may include a first retaining element, and one or more of the components may include a second retaining element. The retaining elements are configured to engage together for securing or coupling the components together. For example, the retaining elements may be defined by one or more dimensions, with at least one of the dimensions of one of the retaining elements being greater than a corresponding dimension of the other retaining element. The retaining element with the greater size may be urged or inserted into the other retaining element, thereby being compressed. When received within the other retaining element, the compressed retaining element exerts a spring force, thereby causing the components to be retained by friction between abutting surfaces.
Description
- 1. Field of the Invention
- The present invention relates to building components, such as toy blocks. The present invention relates in particular to a set of building components that may be used to build one or more predefined structures.
- 2. Description of Related Art
- Examples of conventional toy building components include wood blocks and wooden Lincoln Logs®. Each of these examples includes a predetermined number of components which may be stacked upon each other and next to each other to build a structure. Gravity essentially keeps the components together.
- Other examples of conventional building components are the Lego®-type components. In these building systems, individual components include two types of complementary attachment structure or engagement means. Accordingly, one component can be snapped together with another compatible component. Like the wooden building components, the Lego®-type components are made from material that is inelastic, non-compressive, and non-resilient.
- Given the current state of the art, conventional building blocks are designed to attach to each other by predetermined attachment structures (e.g., the Lego®-type attachment structure). Accordingly, such conventional building blocks are unable to be attached to other structurally incompatible building blocks, that is, a Lego® cannot be attached to a wood block. Further, the size of the building components is on the order of a few inches such that a large number of components need to be used to construct a large structure.
- According to a number of embodiments, a building set may include a plurality of building components. The components may be configured so that one or more predefined structures may be constructed with a set of the components. For example, the set of components may be configured so that any number of predefined structures may be constructed, such as a table and chairs, a boat, a plane, and so on. In a number of embodiments, the components may be configured so that the predefined structures are able to support the weight of a person.
- One or more of the components may have a first retaining element, and any number of the components may have a second retaining element. One or more of the first retaining elements may include resilient material such that when retaining elements are engaged together, the first retaining element is compressed and applies a spring force against the second retaining element, thereby securing the retaining elements together. The components may be made from a composition including polyolefin. In some of the embodiments, the polyolefin may have a density in the range of about 1 pound per cubic foot (lb/ft3) to about 9 lb/ft3. Accordingly, the components are compressible, resilient, and elastic.
- The retaining elements may be defined by one or more dimensions, with at least one of the dimensions of one of the first retaining elements being greater than a corresponding dimension of the second retaining element. Accordingly, the first retaining element compresses while being urged or inserted into the second retaining element. When received within the second retaining element, the compressed retaining element exerts the spring force while under compression, thereby retaining the components together with friction between abutting surfaces. To decouple, the retaining elements may be pulled apart.
- One of the advantages of the invention is that because of the resiliency of the material and the configuration of the retaining elements, the components may be connected together by any number of methods. For example, if one of the retaining elements is a rectangular peg, then it can be compressed and urged into a curvilinear socket. When the peg is received in the socket and expands, the two components are secured together. Accordingly, the building components of the invention allow people to utilize their imaginations to build any type of random structure in addition to a predefined structure.
- Furthermore, in embodiments in which the components are made from a composition including polyolefin, because of the physical properties of this material, the components may be made relatively large (e.g., on the order of several feet) while still being easy to handle. In addition, the predefined structures made from such components are able to support the weight of a person. Accordingly, people can utilize the predefined structures as furniture and as play structures.
- Other features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from a consideration of the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
-
FIG. 1 is a plan view of a building set including a plurality of building components according to an example of a commercial embodiment; -
FIG. 1A is a perspective view illustrating building components according to a number of embodiments; -
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a predefined structure of some of the embodiments; -
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of another predefined structure of other embodiments; -
FIG. 4 is a fragmentary perspective view of a pair of building components and respective retaining elements; -
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a retaining element in some of the embodiments; -
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a retaining element in other embodiments; -
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the retaining elements ofFIGS. 5 and 6 engaged together; -
FIG. 7A is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the engaged retaining elements ofFIG. 7 ; -
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a retaining element in still other embodiments; -
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of a retaining element in yet other embodiments; -
FIG. 9A is a cross-sectional view of a curvilinear retaining element engaged with a rectilinear retaining element; -
FIG. 10A is a cross-section view taken along line 10-10 ofFIG. 1 , illustrating a composition according to a number of embodiments; -
FIG. 10B is a cross-section view taken along line 10-10 ofFIG. 1 , illustrating a composition according to other embodiments; -
FIG. 10C is a cross-section view taken along line 10-10 ofFIG. 1 , illustrating a composition according to still other embodiments; -
FIG. 10D is a cross-section view taken along line 10-10 ofFIG. 1 , illustrating a composition according to yet still other embodiments; -
FIGS. 11A and 11B are cross-sectional views illustrating steps for attaching components according to some of the embodiments; -
FIG. 12 schematically illustrates a resistive heating element; -
FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view illustrating methodology for attaching two components together according to other embodiments; -
FIGS. 14A to 14F respectively illustrate steps in constructing an example of a predefined structure; -
FIGS. 15A to 15G respectively illustrate steps in constructing another example of a predefined structure; -
FIGS. 16 to 23 respectively illustrate examples of predefined structures that may be constructed with a building set of the invention; and -
FIG. 24 illustrates a component according to a number of alternative embodiments. - Referring particularly to
FIGS. 1 and 1A of the drawings, abuilding set 100 includes a plurality of building components 102 a, 102 b, 102 c, . . . , 102 z.FIG. 1 illustrates an example of aset 100 ofbuilding components 102 in plan view, whileFIG. 1A illustrates examples of two of the components in perspective view for clarity. According to a number of embodiments, thecomponents 102 may be configured so that one or more predefined structures may be constructed with a set of thecomponents 102. As discussed in more detail below, theset 100 ofcomponents 102 may be configured so that any number of predefined structures may be constructed, for example, furniture (such as chairs, tables, and couches) and play structures (such as ships, forts, cars, and airplanes). - For example, as shown in
FIG. 2 , the building set 100 may includecomponents 102 that are configured so that a predefined structure 104 a consisting of a table and chairs may be constructed. In other embodiments, thesame set 100 ofbuilding components 102 may be configured so that a predefined structure 104 b consisting of an airplane may be constructed, such as shown inFIG. 3 . Thepredefined structures 104 will be discussed in more detail below. In addition, any given set 100 ofbuilding components 102 may be configured to enable two or morepredefined structures 104 to be constructed from thesame set 100, for example, the table and chairs ofFIG. 2 and the airplane ofFIG. 3 . Because of the size of thepredefined structures 104, in many embodiments thecomponents 102 may be on the order of feet in size and several inches thick. - In a number of embodiments, the
components 102 may be made from a composition including polyolefin. In some of the embodiments, the polyolefin may have a density in the range of about 1 pound per cubic foot (lb/ft3) to about 9 lb/ft3. Accordingly, thecomponents 102 possess a number of physical properties that enable thecomponents 102 to be coupled together, including compressibility, resiliency, and elasticity. In many of the embodiments, the composition may include polyethylene. - For example, as shown in
FIG. 4 , one or more of thecomponents 102, i.e., a first component 102 a, may include a first retaining element 106 a, and one or more of thecomponents 102, i.e., a second component 102 b, may include a second retaining element 106 b. The retainingelements 106 are configured to engage together for securing or coupling thecomponents 102 together. - More specifically, as shown in the embodiments represented in
FIGS. 5 and 6 , the first retaining element 106 a may include or be configured as apeg 108 and the second retaining element 106 b may include or be configured as asocket 110. As shown in the drawings, the retainingelements 106 may be defined by one or more dimensions, such as width W and height H in the rectilinear embodiments shown. - According to some of the embodiments, the
peg 108 may have at least one dimension that is greater than a corresponding dimension of thesocket 110. For example, the width of thepeg 108 may be greater than the width W of thesocket 110 by a predetermined amount α, such that the width of thepeg 108 is indicated by W+α. In other embodiments, the height of thepeg 108 may also be greater than the height H of thesocket 110 by a predetermined amount β, such that the height of thepeg 108 is indicated by H+β. - With the greater size in at least one dimension and because of the compressibility of the composition comprising the
components 102, while being urged or inserted into thesocket 110, thepeg 108 is compressed inwardly. In addition, thesocket 110 may be compressed outwardly. Accordingly, when received within thesocket 110 under compression as shown inFIG. 7 , because of the resiliency of the composition comprising thecomponents 102, thepeg 108 exerts outward spring force f1 as shown inFIG. 7A . In return, thesocket 110 exerts an inward spring force f2. Therefore, thepeg 108 is retained within thesocket 110 by friction between abutting surfaces, as indicated byreference 111 inFIG. 7A . To decouple, thepeg 108 may be urged or pulled out of thesocket 110 to overcome the frictional forces. - In alternative embodiments, the
peg 108 and thesocket 110 may be substantially curvilinear as shown inFIGS. 8 and 9 . In these embodiments, a diameter of thepeg 108 may be greater than diameter D of thesocket 110, as indicated by D+δ. The particular configurations of the retainingelements 106 shown in the embodiments ofFIGS. 5 , 6, 8, and 9 are representative of the principles of the invention in that one or more of the dimensions of one of the retainingelements 106 may be greater than one or more of the dimensions of another one of the retainingelements 106. The retainingelements 106 may be configured according to any number of different configurations. - Because of the compressibility of the composition, the
curvilinear peg 108 ofFIG. 8 may be engaged with thesocket 110 ofFIG. 6 , which is shown inFIG. 9A . In this embodiment, the diameter of thepeg 108 may be greater than the width W and/or the height H of thesocket 110 so that thepeg 108 may be compressed to be received within thesocket 110. - Regarding the composition of the
components 102 in more detail, reference is made toFIGS. 10A to 10D . According to a number of embodiments, the composition may comprise asingle polyolefin 112 as represented inFIG. 10A . As mentioned above, thepolyolefin 112 may have a density in the range of about 1 lb/ft3 to about 9 lb/ft3. - In other embodiments, such as shown in
FIG. 10B , the composition may include afirst polyolefin 114 and asecond polyolefin 116. In some of the embodiments, thepolythylenes component 102 being substantially planar or plank-like. In many embodiments, thesecond polyolefin 116 may have a density that is greater than that of thefirst polyolefin 114. For example, in other embodiments, thefirst polyolefin 114 may have a density less than about 4 lb/ft3, and the second polyolefin may have a density greater than about 4 lb/ft3. Alternatively, thefirst polyolefin 114 may have a density in the range of about 1 lb/ft3 to about 9 lb/ft3, and thesecond polyolefin 116 may have a density in the range of about 4 lb/ft3 to about 12 lb/ft3. In still other embodiments, thefirst polyolefin 114 may have a density in the range of about 1 lb/ft3 to about 2 lb/ft3, and thesecond polyolefin 116 may have a density in the range of about 6 lb/ft3 to about 9 lb/ft3. - In some of the embodiments, one or both of the
polyolefins first polyolefin 114, thesecond polyolefin 116 may be colored more vibrantly or with a greater saturation than thefirst polyolefin 114. As shown inFIG. 10B , thesecond polyolefin 116 may be in a layer. In the example described below, thesecond polyolefin 116 layer may have a thickness in many embodiments ranging from about 1/16 inch to about ½ inch. - With continued reference to
FIG. 10B , in a number of embodiments, the composition of one or more of thecomponents 102 may include athird polyolefin 118. The density of thethird polyolefin 118 may range from about 4 lb/ft3 to about 12 lb/ft3. Accordingly, thecomponents 102 may be made from a composition including a plurality of polyolefins. In layered embodiments, the polyolefins may be laminated by heat, adhered together with adhesive, or chemically bonded together. - Referencing
FIG. 10C , in a number of embodiments the composition from which thecomponents 102 may be made may include autility layer 120. In some of the embodiments, theutility layer 120 may include a markable surface such as a dry-erase board. In other embodiments, theutility layer 120 may include an attachment surface such as hook-and-eye fasteners (e.g., Velcro®). In addition, the attachment surface may include a surface to which common objects may be releaseably attached, such as Legos®. In still other embodiments, the attachment surface may be magnetic or configured so that magnets are attachable thereto. Theutility layer 120 may be substantially coextensive with one or both sides of acomponent 102 or, alternatively, may cover a smaller area on one of the sides of acomponent 102. In addition, theutility layer 120 may provide a skin for printing graphics, text, artwork, and so on. - According to some of the embodiments, the composition of the
components 102 may include anadhesion layer 122 as shown inFIG. 10D . For example, theadhesion layer 122 may include an adhesive so that twocomponents 102 may be secured together by pressing the adhesive layers together. In other embodiments, theadhesion layer 122 may include material that is activated by heat. For example, theadhesion layer 122 may include material that has a melting point of above approximately 180° Fahrenheit (F), such as polyolefin. - Accordingly, as shown in
FIGS. 11A and 11B , twocomponents 102 may be secured together by positioning or abutting theadhesive layer 112 of one of thecomponents 102 against a surface of another one of thecomponents 102, which may be another adhesive layer 122 (as shown inFIG. 11A ) or a polyolefin layer (e.g., 112, 116, 118). Heat may then be applied to theadhesive layer 122 as shown inFIG. 11B , for example, with an iron or a blow dryer. Accordingly, heat causes a reaction of theadhesive layer 122 to adhere to the abutting surface. In contrast to the releasable engagement described above, the securing ofcomponents 102 by heat is a permanent engagement. - In other embodiments, heat may be applied by inserting a thin
resistive element 124 as shown inFIG. 12 . Theresistive element 124 generates heat whenelectrical power 126 is applied. An example of a resistive element or heater is a flexible heating element produced by Watlow Electric Manufacturing Company of St. Louis, Mo. (www.watlow.com). To secure, theresistive element 124 is positioned between two of the components as shown inFIG. 13 , andpower 126 is applied, thereby causing thecomposition 112 abutting theresistive element 124 to melt. When thepower 126 is disconnected, thecomposition 112 cools, thereby adhering thecomponents 102 and theresistive element 124 together. - With further reference to
FIG. 1A , one or more of thecomponents 102 may include a plurality of retainingelements 106. More specifically, component 102 a may include retaining elements 106 a, 106 b, 106 c, . . . , 106 m, and may include a plurality of one or more specific types of retaining elements. In the specific embodiment shown, retaining elements 106 a and 106 b include puzzle piece-type of complementary structures, retaining element 106 c includes a three-sided slot, retaining element 106 d includes an elongated rectangular socket, retaining element 106 e includes a square-like socket, and retaining element 106 m includes a notch. As shown, component 102 a includes any number of any one of the retainingelements 106. In addition, any number of the retainingelements 106 may have a different configuration (i.e., rectilinear, curvilinear, size, shape, and so on). - According to some of the embodiments, one or more of the retaining
elements 106 may be configured to be engageable with not only one but a plurality of other retainingelements 106 each having a different configuration. For example, retaining element 106 a of component 102 b may be compressed to engage with at least retaining elements 106 c, 106 d, and 106 e of component 102 a. Accordingly, in addition to constructing thepredefined structures 104, thecomponents 102 may be attached together in any number of random configurations. - As mentioned above,
FIG. 1 illustrates an example of aset 100 ofbuilding components 102 that are configured to enable one or morepredefined structures 104 as shown inFIGS. 2 and 3 . To construct the predefined structure 104 a shown inFIG. 2 , i.e., a table and chairs, reference is made toFIGS. 14A to 14F . - To construct a chair, components 102 g may be coupled together as shown in
FIG. 14A for a base, with component 102 j forming a seat and component 102 h forming a back as shown inFIG. 14B . Components 102 i may be coupled between the back and the seat to provide added stability. A second chair may be constructed analogously. - To construct a table, components 102 a to 102 f may be laid out as shown in
FIG. 14C . Components 102 a may be coupled to form a table top as shown inFIG. 14D , with components 102 b, 102 c, 102 e, and 102 f connected as shown to form a portion of a base. As shown inFIG. 14E , components 102 d may be coupled as shown to complete the base. The table may then be turned over to complete the predefined structure of a table and chairs 104 a as shown inFIG. 14F . As an example of scale, components 102 a that make up the table top may be on the order of about 3 feet to 4 feet for a table and chairs designed for a children's embodiment. In addition, the thickness of thecomponents 102 may be on the order of a few inches so that the chairs can support the weight of a large child or even an adult. - To reconfigure or reconstruct the predefined structure of a table and chairs 104 a into another one of the predefined structures, reference is made to
FIGS. 15A to 15G . As shown inFIG. 15A , with the table and chairs 104 a already constructed, the table may be turned on its side as shown inFIG. 15B , with one of the components 102 a being removed. As shown inFIG. 15C , components 102 c and 102 e may then be removed. Component 102 a that was removed may then be reconnected as shown inFIG. 15D . The chairs may be disassembled (not shown) with components 102 h laid out, along with components 102 k, 102 l, and 102 m as shown inFIG. 15E . Components 102 e may then be reconnected as shown inFIG. 15F , with component 102 k connected as a propeller shaft. Components 102 h from the chairs may be connected as wings as shown inFIG. 15G , with component 102 l being connected as a propeller, component 102 m being connected as a rudder or steering wheel, and component 102 n being connected as a tail fin, thereby resulting in the predefined structure of an airplane 104 b. - As shown in
FIG. 1 , theset 100 may include other components that are not used in construction of structures 104 a and 104 b, which are generally referenced ascomponents 102 o, 102 p, 102 q, . . . , 102 z. However, thesecomponents 102 may be utilized in constructing any number of otherpredefined structures 104, including but not limited to a boat 104 c (including component 102 q as a propeller) as shown inFIG. 16 , a car 104 d (with components 102 o as bumpers) as shown inFIG. 17 , a fire truck 104 e (with component 102 z as a steering column) as shown inFIG. 18 , a rocker 104 f as shown inFIG. 19 , a cradle 104 g as shown inFIG. 20 , a vanity 104 h as shown inFIG. 21 , a lemonade stand 104 i (withcomponents 102 p as flags) as shown inFIG. 22 , and acastle 104 j (withcomponents 102 p as flags) as shown inFIG. 23 . Accordingly, the building set 100 may be configured so that thepredefined structures 104 may include furniture (e.g., a table and chairs, a rocker, a cradle, a vanity, a lemonade stand, and so on) and play structures (e.g., a plane, a boat, a car, a fire truck, a castle, and so on). - Because of the resiliency of the components, additional objects may be coupled to the
structures 104, such asflashlights 126 as shown inFIG. 17 . As shown in the example, a number of thecomponents 102 may be substantially planar. Accordingly, suchplanar components 102 may be cut from planks of polyolefin stock. The cutting process may be accomplished by a water-jet cutting device or by any other alternative cutting method. With particular reference toFIG. 16 , component 102 a is illustrated according to the layered embodiment ofFIG. 10B , with thefirst polyolefin layer 114 being a first color and thesecond polyolefin layer 116 being a second color. Thethird polyolefin layer 118 may also be a different color, or the same color aslayer 116, which is shown. - Those skilled in the art will understand that the preceding embodiments of the present invention provide the foundation for numerous alternatives and modifications thereto. For example, as shown in
FIG. 24 , in a number of embodiments, one or more of thecomponents 102 may be configured so that only the retainingelements 106 are resilient and compressible, while amain body 128 of thecomponent 102 is substantially non-resilient. These other modifications are also within the scope of the present invention. Accordingly, the present invention is not limited to that precisely as shown and described in the present invention.
Claims (14)
1. A building set comprising a plurality of building components;
a first one of the components having a first retaining element and a second one of the components having a second retaining element; and
at least the first retaining element including resilient material such that when the retaining elements are engaged together, the first retaining element is compressed and applies a spring force against the second retaining element, thereby securing the retaining elements together.
2-10. (canceled)
11. The building set of claim 2 wherein the composition includes an adhesion layer.
12. The building set of claim 11 wherein the adhesion layer includes adhesive.
13. The building set of claim 11 wherein the adhesion layer includes material that is activated by heat.
14. The building set of claim 13 wherein the adhesion layer includes a polyolefin with a melting point of at least about 180° Fahrenheit (F).
15-17. (canceled)
18. The building set of claim 1 further comprising at least one of the components is made from a composition excluding polyolefin.
19. The building set of claim 18 wherein at least one of the components made from a composition excluding polyolefin includes a retaining element that is substantially non-resilient.
20-36. (canceled)
37. A method for building structures, the method comprising:
providing a plurality of building components each being made from a composition including a polyolefin that has a melting point of at least about 180° F.;
positioning two of the components together such that the components abut along an interface;
applying heat at or near the interface that is sufficient to cause the polyolefin to melt;
removing the heat such that the polyolefin cools, thereby adhering the two components together.
38. The method of claim 37 wherein:
the step of the applying heat comprises:
positioning a resistive element between the components at the interface; and applying power to the resistive element.
the step of removing the heat comprises:
disconnecting the power from the resistive element.
39. The method of claim 37 wherein the step of applying heat comprises: directing hot air at or near the interface.
40-42. (canceled)
Priority Applications (1)
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US11/674,945 US20090053967A1 (en) | 2003-12-09 | 2007-02-14 | Set of building components for building a plurality of predefined structures |
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US10/732,165 US20050130553A1 (en) | 2003-12-09 | 2003-12-09 | Set of building components for building a plurality of predefined structures |
US11/674,945 US20090053967A1 (en) | 2003-12-09 | 2007-02-14 | Set of building components for building a plurality of predefined structures |
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US10/732,165 Continuation US20050130553A1 (en) | 2003-12-09 | 2003-12-09 | Set of building components for building a plurality of predefined structures |
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US20050130553A1 (en) * | 2003-12-09 | 2005-06-16 | Maniquis Arturo A. | Set of building components for building a plurality of predefined structures |
GB2427371B (en) * | 2005-06-23 | 2008-07-09 | Hisao Sato | Component for a constructional toy |
WO2008070376A2 (en) * | 2006-11-06 | 2008-06-12 | Cardtivity Llc | Interlocking panels used for creating structures |
WO2008154034A2 (en) * | 2007-06-11 | 2008-12-18 | Zinkotek | Interlocking toy |
US8490359B2 (en) * | 2011-08-05 | 2013-07-23 | Joan M. Perotti | Landscape edging block system |
EP3022451A4 (en) * | 2013-07-18 | 2016-07-20 | Palziv Ltd | Compressible vertical connector |
CN104645638B (en) * | 2015-03-03 | 2017-04-12 | 蔡志坚 | Split-joint educational toy |
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USD360534S (en) * | 1994-01-28 | 1995-07-25 | Gempton Michael J | Play furniture |
US6634712B2 (en) * | 2002-01-15 | 2003-10-21 | Carol D. Gamble | Child's stool |
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2007
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US20050130553A1 (en) | 2005-06-16 |
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