US20070077844A1 - Waterproof/breathable moisture transfer liner and composite for snowboards, alpine boots, hiking boots and the like - Google Patents

Waterproof/breathable moisture transfer liner and composite for snowboards, alpine boots, hiking boots and the like Download PDF

Info

Publication number
US20070077844A1
US20070077844A1 US11/633,513 US63351306A US2007077844A1 US 20070077844 A1 US20070077844 A1 US 20070077844A1 US 63351306 A US63351306 A US 63351306A US 2007077844 A1 US2007077844 A1 US 2007077844A1
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
breathable
foam
composite
moisture
waterproof
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
US11/633,513
Inventor
Baychar
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Solid Water Holdings
Original Assignee
Solid Water Holdings
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=27114727&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=US20070077844(A1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Priority claimed from US08/747,340 external-priority patent/US5738937A/en
Application filed by Solid Water Holdings filed Critical Solid Water Holdings
Priority to US11/633,513 priority Critical patent/US20070077844A1/en
Publication of US20070077844A1 publication Critical patent/US20070077844A1/en
Priority to US12/348,733 priority patent/US20090162634A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D27/00Details of garments or of their making
    • A41D27/02Linings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B1/00Footwear characterised by the material
    • A43B1/0045Footwear characterised by the material made at least partially of deodorant means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B19/00Shoe-shaped inserts; Inserts covering the instep
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B23/00Uppers; Boot legs; Stiffeners; Other single parts of footwear
    • A43B23/07Linings therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B5/00Footwear for sporting purposes
    • A43B5/04Ski or like boots
    • A43B5/0401Snowboard boots
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B5/00Footwear for sporting purposes
    • A43B5/04Ski or like boots
    • A43B5/0405Linings, paddings or insertions; Inner boots
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • A43B7/12Special watertight footwear
    • A43B7/125Special watertight footwear provided with a vapour permeable member, e.g. a membrane
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/12Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/022Non-woven fabric
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/024Woven fabric
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/026Knitted fabric
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/18Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer of foamed material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/24Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/24Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/245Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it being a foam layer
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/24Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/26Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/32Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed at least two layers being foamed and next to each other
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04HMAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/42Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04HMAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/42Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
    • D04H1/4374Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece using different kinds of webs, e.g. by layering webs
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04HMAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/44Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling
    • D04H1/46Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04HMAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/58Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2260/00Layered product comprising an impregnated, embedded, or bonded layer wherein the layer comprises an impregnation, embedding, or binder material
    • B32B2260/02Composition of the impregnated, bonded or embedded layer
    • B32B2260/021Fibrous or filamentary layer
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2260/00Layered product comprising an impregnated, embedded, or bonded layer wherein the layer comprises an impregnation, embedding, or binder material
    • B32B2260/04Impregnation, embedding, or binder material
    • B32B2260/046Synthetic resin
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/02Synthetic macromolecular fibres
    • B32B2262/0253Polyolefin fibres
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/02Synthetic macromolecular fibres
    • B32B2262/0276Polyester fibres
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/08Animal fibres, e.g. hair, wool, silk
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/14Mixture of at least two fibres made of different materials
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2266/00Composition of foam
    • B32B2266/02Organic
    • B32B2266/0214Materials belonging to B32B27/00
    • B32B2266/0278Polyurethane
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2266/00Composition of foam
    • B32B2266/06Open cell foam
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/30Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
    • B32B2307/304Insulating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70Other properties
    • B32B2307/714Inert, i.e. inert to chemical degradation, corrosion
    • B32B2307/7145Rot proof, resistant to bacteria, mildew, mould, fungi
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70Other properties
    • B32B2307/724Permeability to gases, adsorption
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70Other properties
    • B32B2307/726Permeability to liquids, absorption
    • B32B2307/7265Non-permeable
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70Other properties
    • B32B2307/728Hydrophilic
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2437/00Clothing
    • B32B2437/02Gloves, shoes
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/13Hollow or container type article [e.g., tube, vase, etc.]
    • Y10T428/1352Polymer or resin containing [i.e., natural or synthetic]
    • Y10T428/1362Textile, fabric, cloth, or pile containing [e.g., web, net, woven, knitted, mesh, nonwoven, matted, etc.]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/13Hollow or container type article [e.g., tube, vase, etc.]
    • Y10T428/1352Polymer or resin containing [i.e., natural or synthetic]
    • Y10T428/1362Textile, fabric, cloth, or pile containing [e.g., web, net, woven, knitted, mesh, nonwoven, matted, etc.]
    • Y10T428/1366Textile, fabric, cloth, or pile is sandwiched between two distinct layers of material unlike the textile, fabric, cloth, or pile layer
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/13Hollow or container type article [e.g., tube, vase, etc.]
    • Y10T428/1352Polymer or resin containing [i.e., natural or synthetic]
    • Y10T428/1369Fiber or fibers wound around each other or into a self-sustaining shape [e.g., yarn, braid, fibers shaped around a core, etc.]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24273Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including aperture
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24479Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness
    • Y10T428/24496Foamed or cellular component
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/249921Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
    • Y10T428/249953Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/249921Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
    • Y10T428/249953Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24996With internal element bridging layers, nonplanar interface between layers, or intermediate layer of commingled adjacent foam layers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/249921Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
    • Y10T428/249953Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
    • Y10T428/249975Void shape specified [e.g., crushed, flat, round, etc.]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/249921Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
    • Y10T428/249953Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
    • Y10T428/249978Voids specified as micro
    • Y10T428/24998Composite has more than two layers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/249921Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
    • Y10T428/249953Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
    • Y10T428/249981Plural void-containing components
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/249921Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
    • Y10T428/249953Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
    • Y10T428/249986Void-containing component contains also a solid fiber or solid particle
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/10Scrim [e.g., open net or mesh, gauze, loose or open weave or knit, etc.]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/10Scrim [e.g., open net or mesh, gauze, loose or open weave or knit, etc.]
    • Y10T442/102Woven scrim
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/10Scrim [e.g., open net or mesh, gauze, loose or open weave or knit, etc.]
    • Y10T442/102Woven scrim
    • Y10T442/133Inorganic fiber-containing scrim
    • Y10T442/136Including a foam layer
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/10Scrim [e.g., open net or mesh, gauze, loose or open weave or knit, etc.]
    • Y10T442/102Woven scrim
    • Y10T442/15Including a foam layer
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/10Scrim [e.g., open net or mesh, gauze, loose or open weave or knit, etc.]
    • Y10T442/184Nonwoven scrim
    • Y10T442/195Including a foam layer
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/30Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
    • Y10T442/3033Including a strip or ribbon
    • Y10T442/3041Woven fabric comprises strips or ribbons only
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/30Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
    • Y10T442/3325Including a foamed layer or component
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/30Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
    • Y10T442/3325Including a foamed layer or component
    • Y10T442/3341Plural foam layers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/30Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
    • Y10T442/3325Including a foamed layer or component
    • Y10T442/335Plural fabric layers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/30Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
    • Y10T442/3325Including a foamed layer or component
    • Y10T442/335Plural fabric layers
    • Y10T442/3358Including a nonwoven fabric layer
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/30Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
    • Y10T442/3472Woven fabric including an additional woven fabric layer
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/30Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
    • Y10T442/3854Woven fabric with a preformed polymeric film or sheet
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/40Knit fabric [i.e., knit strand or strip material]
    • Y10T442/469Including a foamed layer or component
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/60Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
    • Y10T442/647Including a foamed layer or component
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/60Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
    • Y10T442/647Including a foamed layer or component
    • Y10T442/649Plural foamed layers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/60Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
    • Y10T442/647Including a foamed layer or component
    • Y10T442/651Plural fabric layers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/60Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
    • Y10T442/674Nonwoven fabric with a preformed polymeric film or sheet
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/60Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
    • Y10T442/682Needled nonwoven fabric
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/60Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
    • Y10T442/695Including a wood containing layer
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/60Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
    • Y10T442/697Containing at least two chemically different strand or fiber materials

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to liners used in a variety of applications.
  • the liner of the present invention may be employed in a variety of applications including snowboard boots, alpine boots, cross-country boots, downhill boots and even apparel such as shirts.
  • the liner is breathable and waterproof to increase comfort for the rider.
  • liners are known in the prior art. However, these liners do not provide the advantages realized by the present invention. The present inventor has recognized the problems faced by snowboard riders developed liners to overcome such problems.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide lining system employing a warmer and more breathable liner that meets the needs of each individual snowboard rider. Accordingly, the liner of the present invention can be accommodated to the needs of snowboard riders of various skill categories by permitting the inner liner material, which is against the foot, to vary in fiber content and construction.
  • This object of the present invention is realized by providing a lining system having lining materials which act as a moisture transfer system. Moisture vapors are transferred through the liner from one side to the other side.
  • the various lining materials can be attached to each other by lamination, mechanical bonding (or stitch bonding as done by Tietex, Inc. or Xymid group of Dupont) or a combination of the two. Specific examples are proved below in the description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 illustrates a first portion of the liner according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 illustrates a second portion of the liner according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 illustrates an example of the liner according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 illustrates the liner shown in FIG. 3 which will form a part of a snowboard boot.
  • FIGS. 5 ( a ) and 5 ( b ) illustrate a sole portion of a boot constructed according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIGS. 6 and 7 illustrate a tongue portion of a boot constructed according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 illustrates a more detailed view of the liner portion used for the tongue of FIGS. 6 and 7 .
  • FIG. 9 illustrates a portion of the liner used in the upper cuff area.
  • FIG. 10 illustrates the travel of moisture through a reticulated foam then a flexible mesh and into and through a breathable membrane according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 illustrates the toe portion of a boot according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 illustrates an overall drawing of a snowboard boot which will incorporate the liner of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 illustrates a portion of the liner, or lining system, according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • This embodiment is directed to a liner for a snowboard boot which is generally non-removable.
  • the various layers of materials discussed below can be attached to one another is a number of ways, particularly by lamination, mechanical bonding (or stitch bonding such as that done by Tietex, Inc. or Xymed Group by Dupont) or a combination of lamination and mechanical bonding. Mechanical bonding can be performed using nylon or LYCRA® thread, or the like.
  • a first foam material 20 is provided between an inner liner 10 and a second foam material 30 .
  • the inner liner 10 can be attached to the first foam material 20 by lamination or the like.
  • the second foam material 30 is a germicidal and reticulated foam and has a thickness of approximately 1 ⁇ 4 inch.
  • the first foam material is also preferably germicidal and reticulated and has a thickness of approximately 1 ⁇ 8 inch. All of the foam materials used in the present invention are assumed to be breathable and their thicknesses can be varied depending upon specific needs. Alternatively, some of the foam materials can be replaced with a germicidal, hydrofilic open-cell foam. For example, a foam called AQUAZONE (made by Foamex) may be used. Preferably, the AQUAZONE is attached to a non-woven top sheet made of wood pulp, polyester, cotton, rayon, polypropylene, LYCRA® or a combination of these, etc. .
  • the inner liner 10 is preferably constructed using specific fabrics possessing certain desired characteristics.
  • fabrics which can be employed depending upon the individual needs of their application as well as the individual needs of each rider are provided below. These fabrics may either be used individually or in combination and can be double sided with one fiber on one side and another on the other side. Variations for use in a snowboard boot are specifically recited.
  • the first fabric is an antimicrobial, antifungal polypropylene (also referred to as polyolefin) LYCRA® blend (2%) with INNOVA fiber, or the like.
  • INNOVA is a continuous filament fiber (manufactured by Deercreek Fabrics, Inc. or Menra Mills).
  • the second fabric is an antimicrobial, antifungal polypropylene having a polyester or cotton backing, or the like (such as that manufactured by Coville, Inc.).
  • the polyester or cotton backing can be replaced with wool or silk.
  • the third fabric is an antimicrobial, antifungal polypropylene/cotton blend with ALPHA fiber (such as that manufactured by Intex Fabric, Inc.).
  • the fourth fabric is a field sensor polyester with waffle weave construction (such as that manufactured by Toray and distributed by Yagi & Co., Inc.).
  • a polyester material known as AQUA-DRY, manufactured by Teijin Shojin can be employed.
  • the fifth fabric is a hydrofilic antimicrobial DRI-LEX DRI-LEX BABY KID or perforated material (such as that manufactured by Faytex Corp.).
  • the sixth fabric is a polyester looped terry (such as that manufactured by Kronfli Spundale Mills, Inc.).
  • the seventh fabric is a sueded/sanded polyester microfiber material (distributed by Yagi & Co., Inc. and Teijin Shojin, Inc.).
  • the eighth fabric is POLAR TEC Series 2000, which is a wickable, moisture transfer fiber, containing LYCRA® and polypropylene. This fabric is also antimicrobial.
  • the ninth fabric is a moisture transfer fabric by Tietex, Inc.
  • the tenth fabric is a wool blend with a cotton, polyester or the like backing.
  • spacer fabrics polyester or polyester blends manufactured by Malden Mills and others can be used. These are composite fabrics having layers of fabrics.
  • the moisture transfer characteristics of the inner liner 10 causes moisture vapors to be passed from a rider's body through the inner liner 10 where it then comes into contact with the first foam material 20 .
  • the moisture vapors travel through the first foam material 20 and come into contact with the abutting second foam material 30 .
  • First foam material 20 may be a cellular elastomeric composite, or the like, having a layer of 1 ⁇ 8′′ germicidal, reticulated foam (or germicidal, hydrophilic open-cell foam such as AQUAZONE, or the like) backed with a nonwoven top sheet comprised of wood pulp, rayon, cotton, polypropylene, polyester, LYCRA®, or a combination thereof.
  • the cellular elastormeric composite is formed in one process.
  • foam material 20 can be a foam that is separate from the nonwoven top sheet and is attached to the nonwoven top sheet by lamination, stitched or ultrasonically bonded.
  • the nonwoven top sheet (when used) abuts the next layer of 1 ⁇ 4′′ reticulated/hydroflic open cell foam, or second foam material 30 .
  • the second foam material 30 may also be a germicidal, hydrophilic, open-cell 1 ⁇ 4′′ foam, such as AQUAZONE, or the like.
  • the second foam material is preferably backed with a nonwoven top sheet as mentioned above. In fact, any of the foam materials discussed herein can be backed by such a nonwoven top sheet. Also, many of the foam materials are interchangeable depending upon specific needs. Alternatively, the foam materials can be flame laminated to a non woven apertured top sheet of cotton, polypropylene or polyester, or a blend thereof, for example.
  • the first foam layer 20 may also be substituted with a germicidal, hydrofilic open-cell, 1 ⁇ 8′′ foam, such as AQUAZONE.
  • the foam can also be backed by non-woven top sheet.
  • a temperature regulating membrane called OUTLAST, by Gateway Technologies can be inserted between inner layer 10 and the first foam material 20 or applied to the fibers of layer 10 .
  • Frisby Technologies can be embedded in the first open cell, hydrofilic foam layer 20 or placed in the second foam mateiral 30 .
  • the hydrofilic foam is preferably AQUAZONE, but may be a Frisby product called COMFORTEMP.
  • the OUTLAST membrane can be placed on the other side foam, outside the nonwoven top sheet, if present.
  • OUTLAST or Frisby may be combined with any foam or insulative layer and can be on either side.
  • a third foam material 50 which provides support and has similar characteristics to the second foam material 30 , allows the moisture vapors to continue their movement toward the outside.
  • This third foam material 50 is formed in certain areas to take necessary shapes such as the shape of an ankle, heel cup and foot bones and is positioned so as to allow the moisture to pass through into subsequent elements, such as waterproof/breathable membrane 60 and the outer layer 70 of the overall lining system.
  • the third foam material 50 may alternatively be a spacer fabric by Muller or the like.
  • the spacer fabric or the third reticulated/open cell foam material 50 can be designed to provide a well defined heel lift, and heel pocket. This invention develops the components necessary to increase technical performance with the increased support around the heel, toe and ankle.
  • the toe box is from top to bottom, wider and more flexible than in previous boot liners.
  • the laminated foams under the heel support the riders lower back and allows for a comfortable stride. With this added comfort, the aggressive or recreational snowboard rider can achieve a higher level of continued performance.
  • a structural mesh 40 which can be a flex guard, for example such as one manufactured by NALTEX or Conwed or the like, that adds structural integrity to the lining system.
  • a spacer fabric, moldable foam, or the like may also be used in place of this flex guard or mesh. Also, neither may be used is some circumstances.
  • the moldable foam if not very breathable, can be made breathable by puncturing. Alternatively, the moldable foam can be a reticulated or hydrofilic, open-cell structure, or the like. A non-woven top-sheet (with or without apertures) can be attached to the moldable foam. If a moldable foam is used, then the second foam material may be omitted. Also, the moldable foam can be AQUAZONE. Preferably, for snowboard applications the moldable foam or spacer fabrics are used instead of the flexible mesh as layer 40 .
  • the third foam material 50 is preferably similar in construction to the second foam material, namely being either germicidal, reticulated and approximately 1 ⁇ 4 inch thick or being germicidal, hydrofilic, open-cell (for example, AQUAZONE).
  • This material is preferably laminated to a non-woven top sheet (which may or may not be apertured) comprised of wood pulp, rayon, or cotton. The top sheet abuts the waterproof/breathable membrane 60 .
  • thermolite for snowboard boots, due to the cold weather conditions, a combination of thermolite (or thermoloft) and foam or thermolite by itself is preferably used for third foam material 50 .
  • Thermolite manufactured by Dupont, is a thin insulation having a hollow polyester fiber laid in random layers with an acrylic binder (loose felted) needle punched through the cross section to attach layers and tie them down.
  • Various types of thermolite can be used, such as thermolite extreme, thermoloft, microloft, TFI 2000 G/M2 or TFI 4000 G/M2, etc. If encapsulation is used in outer layer 70 , as discussed herein, then it is important to use thermolite as layer 50 . Again, the OUTLAST membrane or Frisby can be used in combination with third foam material 50 , especially in combination with thermolite.
  • the moisture vapor continues from the second foam material 30 through the mesh or spacer material 40 and on through the third exterior foam or Thermolite material 50 .
  • the moisture vapors are then passed through waterproof/breathable membrane 60 .
  • the moisture vapors are absorbed into the waterproof/breathable membrane and passed through to an outer layer of fabric 70 , as shown in FIG. 4 .
  • the waterproof/breathable membrane 60 can be selected from a variety presently available on the market. Those under the tradenames VAPEX 2000/PLUS/STANDARD/1300, SECO-TEC, THINTEC, LAY-TEK and Witcoflex Super Dry film by Baxenden Chemicals (a hydrofilic membrane) are currently being considered.
  • TX-1540 application by Shawmut Mills
  • TX-1540 is intended to be an ultra-thin, skin friendly, moisture barrier that allows moisture vapors to escape while preventing outside water from penetrating.
  • the OUTLAST membrane or the Frisby Technologies can be used in combination with other membranes, with encapsulation techniques, or with structurally knitted fabrics and can adjust to temperature changes.
  • Nextec the one practiced by Nextec is particularly advantageous.
  • FIG. 4 Also shown in FIG. 4 is an optional protective rim or cuff 80 , preferably made of a slow recovery foam (by Foamex, for example) or neoprene covered by LYCRA®. Cuff 80 could also be made of a reticulated foam.
  • a pull tab 90 preferably made of nylon, is connected to the protective rim 80 .
  • a abrasive protective material 100 is provided adjacent to a tongue 300 .
  • Another abrasive protective material 110 is provided around the heel portion of the boot. Abrasive protective material 110 is supplied by Schoeller or Dupont, or the like.
  • the outer layer of fabric 70 of the lining system has 200 to 6000 denier strength and is made waterproof by a membrane, encapsulation technology or by using structurally knitted, water repelling fabrics.
  • Encapsulation technology is being utilized by a company called Nextec, Inc. or Toray, Inc. (a Japanese Company or the like).
  • Nextec Technology can be combined with the OUTLAST membrane or Frisby Technology.
  • the OUTLAST membrane may be coated or laminated to the outer fabric. If the outer fabric is encapsulated then the OUTLAST technology must be applied to the fiber or fabric prior to encapsulation.
  • the Frisby temperature regulating molecules can be incorporated into the spaces between the encapsulated fibers and may be inserted at the time of encapsulation.
  • the breathable membranes preserve the outer layer of fabric 70 and perform as a waterproof barrier for the boot liners. If the encapsulation technology is applied to the outer layer of fabric 70 , then the breathable laminate membranes need not be used.
  • the outer layer 70 may be any of the following materials, either individually or in combination. These materials include synthetic breathable leathers, or the like, by Daowoo, Kevlar and Cordura fabrics, by Schoeller, Kelvar and technical fabrics by Dupont and Toray, Cordura treated by Encapsulation by Dupont, Travis and the like, 4 ply supplex, Cordura waterproofed by the breathable membrane, F.L. fabric by Malden Mills, DERMIZAX by Toray, ENTRANT GIL and WAXEY by Toray, GYMSTAR PLUS and TUFLEX-HR both by Unitika.
  • the Corduras can be those made by others as well.
  • the outer layer 70 is a combination of one of the above-mentioned materials with one of the following: the OUTLAST or Frisby Technologies and encapsulation by Nextec or the like, or the OUTLAST membrane or Frisby Technologies and the waterproof/breathable fabrics such as ENTRANT GIL, DERMIZAX, TUFLEX or GYMSTAR.
  • the OUTLAST membrane is laminated or coated to the outer fabric's fibers, or the Frisby Technology embedded in the outer fabric and then laminated to the waterproof/breathable membrane, the Frisby or OUTLAST Technologies in combination with structurally knitted or woven waterproofed fabrics, or finally the Frisby or OUTLAST Technologies in combination with ENTRANT GIL, Dermaizax, Turflex or GYMSTAR or the like.
  • the outer fabrics in several performance catagories may not apply either Frisby or OUTLAST Technologies.
  • the non-abrasive fabrics used in the moisture transfer inner liner of the present invention greatly reduces the possibility of trapped moisture, thereby protecting the foot from fungus growth and any damage.
  • the antifungal, antimicrobial polypropylene (polyolefin) fabrics quickly remove moisture away from the foot. Skin damage in minimized because the polypropylene fabric has a smooth, continuous surface. This fabric also prevents bacterial build-up which can cause foot odor and fungus.
  • the polyester looped terry blend is an excellent wicking fabric and can remove moisture rapidly when treated with a wetting agent.
  • the antifungal, antimicrobial, DRI-LEX nylon fabrics like the polypropylene, is sanded and soft. The material not only removes moisture from the foot, but also is extremely comfortable and cool to the touch.
  • the polyester field sensor fabric works well with those individuals who prefer riding free-style. This liner absorbs moisture immediately.
  • a polyester microfiber fabric is smooth to touch and wickable.
  • a wetting agent may be added to assist in moisture transfer.
  • the lightweight kevlar, starlite, Cordura and DERMIZAX outer liner materials are twice as durable as the former heavyweight nylons and synthetic leathers often used on the outer shell, but function as a softer, stronger feeling breathable outer surface and aid in the moisture transfer.
  • FIGS. 5 ( a ) and 5 ( b ) illustrate a sole portion 200 of a foot foam pad covered with cambrelle DRI-LEX nylon.
  • the foot pad is designed using Sontara Technology nonwoven, by Dupont, and called ComforMaxSPORT, or the like.
  • ComforMaxSPORT is backed by hydrophilic foam and helps protect the foot bed from damage due to friction.
  • the inserted hydrophilic foam foot pad adds support and transfers moisture downward.
  • the bottom portion of the foam is preferably provided with a nonwoven top sheet as described earlier.
  • the heel pocket foam protects the back of the heel with a double layered reticulated support foam. This cushion protector allows circulation in the heel.
  • ComforMaxSPORT or an antimicrobial cambrelle DRI-LEX nylon 210 covers a molded hydrophilic foam or a slow recovery foam 220 that supports the arch and insures additional comfort for a rider.
  • FIGS. 6, 7 and 8 illustrate the tongue 300 of the boot in more detail.
  • the tongue is designed to add further comfort and support.
  • an inner liner fabric 310 of the tongue 300 is preferably one of the other inner liner materials mentioned above, especially the polypropylene LYCRA® blend with INNOVA fiber, the polyester microfiber, the polyester looped terry or the fabrics by Malden Mills, Miliken or the like.
  • This inner liner fabric 310 is preferably laminated to a structural support foam 320 , which is preferably a 1 ⁇ 4 inch germicidal, reticulated foam.
  • a hydrophilic perforated foam 330 (also could be a reticulated foam, or PORON which is a slow recovery foam by Rogers, Inc., or the like) abuts a structural support foam 320 .
  • the hydrophilic perforated foam 330 can take the shape of the foot bones and protect the upper foot from damage.
  • the structural support 320 can also be shaped to accommodate the foot and protect the ankle bones.
  • a moldable spacer fabric by Muller, or the like may also be used as portion 330 .
  • a moisture transfer material 340 lies over the hydrophilic perforated foam 330 .
  • This moisture transfer material 340 is preferably made from a material known as aero-spacer DRI-LEXDRI-LEX, which is manufactured by Faytex Corp, or an aero-spacer fabric manufactured by Apex Mills, or the like.
  • a nonwoven material such as Sontara Technology manufactured by Dupont can be used. In one embodiment, neither the aero-spacer or the nonwoven by Sontara Technology is used.
  • the nonwoven material Sontara Technology
  • This material 340 is wrapped around the outer edge of the tongue to allow moisture vapors traveling from the upper foot area to escape through moisture transfer material 340 to the outer surface of the tongue 300 . Material 340 also aids in providing a softer edged tongue.
  • an outer layer 350 is provided over a central portion of the material 340 .
  • Another hydrophilic, molded foam (not shown), or slow recovery form or hydrofilic foam, is shaped to fit between the outer layer 350 and material 340 .
  • outer layer 350 which can be a breathable synthetic leather (by Daewoo Corp. for example) or a kevlar, or the like is surrounded by aero-spacer DRI-LEX 340 , a substitute as mentioned above or a combination thereof.
  • abrasive reflective grip fabric 100 such as that manufactured by Schoeller and identified by the number 6500, or the like
  • Stitching is identified by numeral 370 .
  • FIG. 7 illustrates a top portion of the tongue 300 , and shows stitching 370 and the inner liner fabric 310 .
  • the liners are preferably provided with a pull tab 90 as illustrated in FIGS. 4, 9 and 10 on the back of a cuff 80 constructed of a slow recovery foam (by Rogers, or the like) or neoprene covered by LYCRA® .
  • cuff 80 can be omitted altogether.
  • FIG. 9 shows an opened up version of the liner looking from the back of the boot.
  • a abrasive grip fabric material 410 such as that manufactured by Schoeller, Inc. and referred to by the number 6500.
  • Below material 410 is a reflective grip composite material 420 .
  • a highly abrasive fabric 110 is shown in FIG. 4 .
  • Fabric 110 is preferable a Kevlar or Starlite or a cordura, or the like.
  • outer shell fabric 70 is the same as that shown in FIG. 4 , and can be any of the fabrics listed previously in connection with outer shell fabric 70 .
  • the nylon pull tab 90 allows the rider to easily slip into the liner.
  • FIG. 10 shows the other side of the liner of FIG. 9 .
  • 510 can be a 1 ⁇ 4 inch moldable foam which has been punctured or a moldable spacer fabric or the like.
  • 520 represents the combination of the flexible mesh and foam (in the case the moldable foam is not used as depicted), the breathable membrane and the outer shell fabric. As in all of the Figures, the arrows depict the flow of moisture.
  • FIG. 11 illustrates the toe portion 400 of the boot.
  • the toe portion 400 is constructed with an inner liner 10 , followed by a foam material 30 , followed by a breathable membrane 60 and finally followed by the outer fabric 70 .
  • Foam material 30 can either be a single foam, two foams, a thermolite, a thermolite and foam combination, or any of these in combination with a non-woven top sheet (or a cellular elastomeric composite).
  • Abrasive grip fabric 100 is also shown.
  • the 6500 high abrasive fabrics manufactured by Schoeller, Inc. or the like are optionally located on the back of the cuff and the top of the toe box and heel.
  • the Kevlar and cordura, starlite fabrics provide comfort and durability to the liners and are extremely strong and resistant to abrasion and allow for breathability and performance.
  • FIG. 12 illustrates a snowboard boot incorporating the lining system discussed above.
  • the following elements of the snowboard boot are shown: numeral 610 represents a waterproof breathable synthetic leather, a Kevlar fabric (made by Shoeller,. or a similar material), Schoeller, Dupont & Toray or the like, Cordura or DERMIZAX by Toray; numeral 615 represents materials similar to that of numeral 610 ; numeral 620 is also similar to the materials of numeral 610 , but can have different colors for aesthetic purposes; numeral 630 represents a Kevlar or a material made by Schoeller, or the like, with the heel portion being synthetic rubber or the like, manufactured by Daewoo; numeral 635 represents an inner moisture transfer material covering a molded breathable foam; numeral 640 represents a Kevlar or cordura material; numeral 645 is preferably a Kevlar material; numeral 650 represents some decorative piping made of synthetic leather or the like; numeral 655 represents a pull tab made of nylon or synthetic leather
  • the sock 675 is made up of three layers.
  • the first layer can be any of the inner liner materials discussed above.
  • the second layer is a layer of foam or thermolite or a combination thereof.
  • the third layer is a fabric such as moisture transfer LYCRA® blend manufactured by Deercreek Fabrics, Memra Mills or the like. Encapsulation technology can also be applied to the third layer. Sock 675 can be used for additional warmth and is removable, unlike the boot liner.
  • the three layers can be attached to one another by lamination, although mechanical bonding, or stitching, or ultrasonically bonded, can also be used.
  • the microfiber technology disclosed above is rapidly developing and changing and has greatly increased the potential for improved performance of such products such as snowboard boots, provided that they are properly utilized as in the present invention. These new products are part of rapidly developing fabric technology.
  • the present invention employs a combination of fabric, foam, moldable spacer materials and thermolite layers with breathable membranes, structurally woven or knitted waterproof fabrics, coated fabrics or encapsulated outer fabrics in such combinations that increase the performance of the products in which they are used as well as increase breathability.
  • the breathable membranes have also only recently developed and are believed to be less that ten years old.
  • the liner would preferably have a waterproofed outer fabric attached to a synthetic rubber base.
  • Encapsulation technology and membranes such as TX1540, WILCOFLEX DRY combined with the OUTLAST made by Gateway Technologies can be employed. It is preferable to use OUTLAST or Frisby close to the individuals foot in alpine, alpine cross-country, and hiking boots. OUTLAST or Frisby Technologies may also be added to any of the inner lining material listed. Otherwise, the liner could be very similar, although the use of the supportive mesh could be limited to certain areas. Adjustments in the breathable membrane would be made to accommodate winter conditions and cosmetic changes could be applied to the surface areas.
  • a liner for alpine boots is similar to in-line skate boots except that Naltex and the like are not necessary although they can be used for high performance boots.
  • This liner would have the following layers of materials (additional drawings for these applications are omitted in order to be concise). The liner will be described in a sequence of layers beginning with the innermost layer.
  • the first layer is selected from a group including antimicrobial, anti-fungal, polypropylene INNOVA or ALPHA; DRI-LEX cambrelle or DRI-LEX Doe skin manufactured by Faytex Corp.; looped poly terry by Kronfli; DRI-LEX/Polyterry by Faytex, polypropylene or wool blends backed by another fiber for example cotton or wool or the like by Coville, Cordora; Polyester sueded or fleeced; Spacer fabrics by Malden Mills; COOL MAX by Dupont; Tietex moisture transfer materials; or Malden Mills polyester and blends thereof, or the like. A combination of these materials may also be employed depending upon the needs of any individual rider.
  • the various layers can be combined by lamination, mechanical bonding stitch bonding, ultrasonic bonding or a or a combination of these two.
  • the second and third layers would include a foam that contacts the first layer and is a germicidal, reticulated foam or a hydrofilic, open-cell foam, such as AQUAZONE Foamex or COMFORTEMP by Frisby or the like.
  • these layers can be a cellular elastomeric composite which is one of the above-mentioned foams backed by a non-woven apertured top sheet composed of wood pulp, polyester, rayon, cotton, or polypropylene, in a single process. Adjacent to the inner liner composite foam is a 1 ⁇ 4′′ reticulated layer of AQUAZONE.
  • the fourth layer is a molded hydrofilic AQUAZONE, slow recovery foam (by Foamex) or flex-guard or a polyester spacer material (by Muller) or the like for support.
  • AQUAZONE is laminated to a flat non-woven top sheet composed of woodpulp, rayon, cotton, polyester, polypropylene which abuts a waterproof/breathable membrane (fifth layer). If the flex-guard is used it is followed by another layer of AQUAZONE with a top sheet abutting the waterproof/breathable membrane.
  • the spacer material may or may not be molded to accomodate the foot.
  • the non-woven top sheet will be elminated.
  • the spacer material will be followed by either a waterproof membrane, an encapsulated or coated fabric.
  • the spacer material may alternatively be used in a number of the boot layers.
  • the fifth layer is a waterproof/breathable membrane which may be any one of the following: OUTLAST membrane by Gateway Technologies in combination with Seco-Tex, No. TX-1540 (laminated by Shawmut Mills), THINTEC, VAPEX 2000/1300 standard, LAYTEX and ENTRANT GIL by Toray or the like.
  • the OUTLAST membrane by Gateway Technologies is in conjuncation with one of the suggested breathable membrane or the like.
  • the laminated or coated OUTLAST membrane may also be combined with some encapsulated fibers and fabrics.
  • the Frisby Technology may be embedded in the proceed foam or Thermolite or Microloft by Dupont, but is not in combination with a breathable membrane.
  • Frisby Technology can be used in conjunction with structurally knitted waterproof fabrics, or with the encapsulation technology by Nectex, Toray or the like. Encapsulation by Nextec combined with the OUTLAST technologies is preferred. If encapsulation is employed, than the fourth layer preferably includes thermolite. If a non-removable liner is employed instead of a removable liner, a waterproof-breathable thin film can be used instead of encapsulation or a waterproof/breathable membrane.
  • the sixth and final layer in this removable shell liner may be cordura, starlite, tudor, 3/4/ply supplex, Kevlar fabrics, DERMIZAX or encapsulated fabric or any combination of them. Also, a waterproof breathable thin film coated fabric could be used.
  • a liner for the alpine cross country boots is similar to the snowboard boot liner except the cross country boot does not having a sock liner and the foams (or thermolite and foam) are thinner.
  • This liner would include the following.
  • a first layer selected from a group including polypropylene, LYCRA® or wool backed by cotton, wool, or a rayon blend or an anti-microbial, anti-fungal INNOVA or ALPHA; sueded polyester; polyester field sensor; looped polyester terry; DRI-LEX doeskin or baby kid by Faytex Corp.; polyester DRI-LEX Terry by Faytex; polyester spacer fabric by Malden; and polypropylene backed by cotton by Coville.
  • the second layer is a germicidal open cell hydrofilic foam it may be COMFORTEMP by Frisby or AQUAZONE with Frisby Technologies. This foam can be provided with or without a nonwoven top sheet.
  • the nonwoven top sheet can be selected from any of the materials previously specified.
  • the third layer is a structural support foam or a moldable spacer material surrounding the ankle and heel.
  • the foam may be a moldable hydrofilic AQUAZONE.
  • the heel and arch may also have a slow recovery foam added for comfort.
  • the thickness of the layer of foam or spacer fabric and Thermolite may vary for performance.
  • the fourth layer is a thin layer of Thermolite, or AQUAZONE or the like with a non-woven top sheet made of wood, pulp, rayon, cotton, polyester or polypropylene.
  • the fourth layer may be optional in some performance catagories.
  • the fifth layer is a waterproof/breathable membrane which may be any one of the following: Seco at Shawmut Mills, THINTEC, VAPEX 2000/1300 standard, LAYTEX, or ENTRANT GIL by Toray.
  • the OUTLAST membrane by Gateway Technologies is employed for this layer.
  • the OUTLAST membrane can be used by itself, with another membrane or with encapsulation technology, such as by Nextec, Toray or the like.
  • just encapsulation of the sixth layer can be performed to achieve similar results.
  • a combination of OUTLAST or Frisby and encapsulation fibers or fabrics by Nextec or the like is preferred.
  • the fourth layer preferably includes thermolite.
  • the sixth layer is one of the following fabrics. Note that if these fabrics are encasulated, the waterproof/breathable membrane in the fifth layer may not be needed in combination.
  • These fabrics include the following: cordura; LYCRA® blends; starlite by Faytex Corp.; Kevlar fabric by Schoellar (14705,6500,13207,13632,65563, etc.); Dupont and Toray or the like, Cordura 2000 by Dupont, DERMIZAX and ENTRANT GIL By Toray, 3 or 4 ply supplex; mojave and tudor nylon and polyester blends by Travis; 6 ply maxus nylon blends or the like; and synthetic leathers by Daowoo, Inc. or the like. These fabrics may be used individually or in combination.
  • the seventh layer is a LYCRA® covered neoprene, moldable slow recovery foam or reticulated open cell foam ankle cuff.
  • the tongue for the alpine boot is similar to the tongue of in-line skate.
  • the tongue of the cross country boot is similar to the snowboard boot. They can be constructed of AQUAZONE molded foams with a top sheet or moldable spacer fabrics. A slow recovery foam can also be used as specified with the snowboard boot.
  • the inner fabric is one or more of DRI-LEX Areo-spacer, polyester spacer by Malden, polypropylene, polar fleece INNOVA or ALPHA or DRI-LEX doeskin, polyester sueded or fleeced or the like.
  • the outer tongue fabrics are high abrasive fabrics Kevlar, starlite or Schollars corduras, 6500, DRI-LEX Aero-Spacer (or other Aero-spacer materials) by Faytex, or the like, and breathable synthetic leathers by Daewoo, or the like.
  • a liner for the hiking boot would include the following.
  • the first layer is selected from a group including: polyester field sensor; looped poly terry; DRI-LEX by Faytex by Faytex, Doeskin, baby kid, Cambrelle by Faytex; anti-fungal, anti-microbial polypropylene fabrics; INNOVA or ALPHA, sueded polyester blends and COOL MAX, or the like. Any combination of these can also be used.
  • the second layer is a cellular elastomeric composite or hydrofilic open cell AQUAZONE foam or COMFORTEMP by Frisby. This layer can be combined with the OUTLAST membrane. If a foam is used, a nonwoven top sheet selected from previously mentioned materials can be attached as a backing.
  • the third layer is a molded hydrofilic AQUAZONE backed by an aperture top sheet composed of cotton, polyester, polypropylene, rayon or woodpulp.
  • a moldable heel and ankle spacer fabric by Muller or the like may also be used in place of the third layer of hydrofilic foam is preferably also used.
  • a moldable slow recovery foam may be added around the toe box and back cuff.
  • a molded heel/ankle insert by Foss is preferably also used.
  • the fourth layer is a waterproof/breathable membrane which may be any one of the following: OUTLAST membrane by Gateway Technologies combined with Seco-Tex, TX1540 (distributed by Shawmut Mills), THINTEC, VAPEX 2000/1300 standard, LAYTEX®, WILCOFLEX DRY or the like.
  • the OUTLAST membrane may also be used independently of the breathable membrane and may also be coated to the outer fabric. Also, this membrane layer may be eliminated in some models depending upon the hiker's needs.
  • encapsulation of the fifth layer can be performed to achieve similar results. If encapsulation is employed, than the third layer is preferably AQUAZONE or a moldable spacer fabric or thermolite.
  • the OUTLAST membrane can be used either with another membrane or in combination with encapsulation, such as by Nextec, or the like.
  • the fifth and last layer is a combination of one or more of the following: corduras; supplex nylon; starlite; tudor; kevlar; polyester nylon blends; and breathable synthetic leathers.
  • this layer is waterproofed by using encapsulation, waterproof films or coatings or breathable membranes, with or without the OUTLAST or Frisby technologies.
  • the breathable liner according to the present invention could also be added to clothing, such as shirts, pants, etc., by omitting elements such as the structural mesh and by adjusting the number of foam material layers and their thickness.
  • clothing preferably has a wickable inner liner, followed by an 1/16 to 1 ⁇ 8 inch AQUAZONE foam which may be embedded with Frisby Technologies, a nonwoven may or may not be laminated to the foam.
  • a breathable membrane abuts the foam or nonwoven and is laminated to the outer fabric.
  • the outer fabric may be encapsulated, laminated to a breathable waterproof membrane, coated with a waterproof film or structurally woven or knitted to repell water. Indeed the amount of foam used can be reduced due to cost consideration etc.
  • Thermolite or Microft by Dupont may also be added for colder conditions.
  • the breathable membrane may vary depending upon whether the liner will be used in the summer or winter etc. Presently, this liner system is investigating the use of polyester spun bonded filter products by Tangerding Vlitesstoffe, Vitafiber or the like to be used as an alternative to hydrofilic foam layers.

Abstract

The waterproof/breathable moisture transfer liner for a snowboard boot includes an inner liner selected from technically advanced fabrics which are carefully selected. A series of layers are provided outside the inner liner including foam material layers, breathable membranes, a supportive mesh or a moldable foam, and an outer shell fabric. The applicability of the liner to alpine, cross country and hiking boots, along with appropriate variations for each application.

Description

    CROSS-REFERENCES
  • This is a continuation application of U.S. Ser. No. 10/987,162, filed Nov. 15, 2004, which is a continuation application of U.S. Ser. No. 09/500,535, filed Feb. 9, 2000; which is a continuation application of U.S. Ser. No. 08/910,116, filed Aug. 13, 1997, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,048,810; which is a continuation-in-part application of U.S. Ser. No. 08/832,800, filed Apr. 4, 1997, now abandoned; which is a continuation-in-part application of U.S. Ser. No. 08/747,340, filed Nov. 12, 1996, now U.S. Pat. No. 5,738,937.
  • FIELD OF THE INVENTION
  • The present invention relates to liners used in a variety of applications. For example, the liner of the present invention may be employed in a variety of applications including snowboard boots, alpine boots, cross-country boots, downhill boots and even apparel such as shirts. The liner is breathable and waterproof to increase comfort for the rider.
  • BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
  • Various types of liners are known in the prior art. However, these liners do not provide the advantages realized by the present invention. The present inventor has recognized the problems faced by snowboard riders developed liners to overcome such problems.
  • There is an ongoing need for comfort, breathability and support for snowboard boot liners. In prior liner designs, a rigid, non-breathable outer material, such as vinyls, foams and nylons is often used. The inner liners have been leather, synthetic leather, nylon or polyester blends which extremely limited the ability to breathe or wick moisture away from a rider's body. These materials have prevented the foot from breathing adequately.
  • SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
  • An object of the present invention is to provide lining system employing a warmer and more breathable liner that meets the needs of each individual snowboard rider. Accordingly, the liner of the present invention can be accommodated to the needs of snowboard riders of various skill categories by permitting the inner liner material, which is against the foot, to vary in fiber content and construction.
  • This object of the present invention is realized by providing a lining system having lining materials which act as a moisture transfer system. Moisture vapors are transferred through the liner from one side to the other side. The various lining materials can be attached to each other by lamination, mechanical bonding (or stitch bonding as done by Tietex, Inc. or Xymid group of Dupont) or a combination of the two. Specific examples are proved below in the description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention.
  • Other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become readily apparent in view of the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments in conjunction with the drawings.
  • BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
  • FIG. 1 illustrates a first portion of the liner according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 illustrates a second portion of the liner according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 illustrates an example of the liner according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 illustrates the liner shown in FIG. 3 which will form a part of a snowboard boot.
  • FIGS. 5(a) and 5(b) illustrate a sole portion of a boot constructed according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIGS. 6 and 7 illustrate a tongue portion of a boot constructed according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 illustrates a more detailed view of the liner portion used for the tongue of FIGS. 6 and 7.
  • FIG. 9 illustrates a portion of the liner used in the upper cuff area.
  • FIG. 10 illustrates the travel of moisture through a reticulated foam then a flexible mesh and into and through a breathable membrane according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 illustrates the toe portion of a boot according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 illustrates an overall drawing of a snowboard boot which will incorporate the liner of the present invention.
  • DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
  • The following detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention is undertaken in connection with the drawings. This description, while undertaken with respect to the disclosed embodiments, is intended to enable a variety of different applications and slight modifications which form a part of the present invention as claimed. More specifically, many of the materials used in this lining system have been developed relatively recently, and in many cases are still being modified and improved. Where possible, tradenames of specific products have been used to assist in the understanding of the invention. The lining system according to the present invention can be easily adapted to accommodate further developments in these materials. For example, while the preferred embodiments are illustratively presented below as a specific sequence of layers, it should be understood that one or more of these layers may be omitted depending upon the specific needs of any application. In other words, it is not strictly necessary to have a certain number of foam layers just as that disclosed in the currently preferred embodiment. This also applies for other elements that are described. For the sake of conciseness, every possible combination contemplated by the inventor are not specifically enumerated. With this in mind, the preferred embodiments currently envisioned are set forth below.
  • FIG. 1 illustrates a portion of the liner, or lining system, according to a first embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment is directed to a liner for a snowboard boot which is generally non-removable. The various layers of materials discussed below can be attached to one another is a number of ways, particularly by lamination, mechanical bonding (or stitch bonding such as that done by Tietex, Inc. or Xymed Group by Dupont) or a combination of lamination and mechanical bonding. Mechanical bonding can be performed using nylon or LYCRA® thread, or the like. As shown in FIG. 1, a first foam material 20 is provided between an inner liner 10 and a second foam material 30. The inner liner 10 can be attached to the first foam material 20 by lamination or the like. The second foam material 30 is a germicidal and reticulated foam and has a thickness of approximately ¼ inch. The first foam material is also preferably germicidal and reticulated and has a thickness of approximately ⅛ inch. All of the foam materials used in the present invention are assumed to be breathable and their thicknesses can be varied depending upon specific needs. Alternatively, some of the foam materials can be replaced with a germicidal, hydrofilic open-cell foam. For example, a foam called AQUAZONE (made by Foamex) may be used. Preferably, the AQUAZONE is attached to a non-woven top sheet made of wood pulp, polyester, cotton, rayon, polypropylene, LYCRA® or a combination of these, etc. .
  • The inner liner 10 is preferably constructed using specific fabrics possessing certain desired characteristics. A list of fabrics which can be employed depending upon the individual needs of their application as well as the individual needs of each rider are provided below. These fabrics may either be used individually or in combination and can be double sided with one fiber on one side and another on the other side. Variations for use in a snowboard boot are specifically recited.
  • The first fabric is an antimicrobial, antifungal polypropylene (also referred to as polyolefin) LYCRA® blend (2%) with INNOVA fiber, or the like. INNOVA is a continuous filament fiber (manufactured by Deercreek Fabrics, Inc. or Menra Mills).
  • The second fabric is an antimicrobial, antifungal polypropylene having a polyester or cotton backing, or the like (such as that manufactured by Coville, Inc.). For uses such as for alpine boots, the polyester or cotton backing can be replaced with wool or silk.
  • The third fabric is an antimicrobial, antifungal polypropylene/cotton blend with ALPHA fiber (such as that manufactured by Intex Fabric, Inc.).
  • The fourth fabric is a field sensor polyester with waffle weave construction (such as that manufactured by Toray and distributed by Yagi & Co., Inc.). Alternatively, a polyester material known as AQUA-DRY, manufactured by Teijin Shojin can be employed.
  • The fifth fabric is a hydrofilic antimicrobial DRI-LEX DRI-LEX BABY KID or perforated material (such as that manufactured by Faytex Corp.).
  • The sixth fabric is a polyester looped terry (such as that manufactured by Kronfli Spundale Mills, Inc.).
  • The seventh fabric is a sueded/sanded polyester microfiber material (distributed by Yagi & Co., Inc. and Teijin Shojin, Inc.).
  • The eighth fabric is POLAR TEC Series 2000, which is a wickable, moisture transfer fiber, containing LYCRA® and polypropylene. This fabric is also antimicrobial.
  • The ninth fabric is a moisture transfer fabric by Tietex, Inc.
  • The tenth fabric is a wool blend with a cotton, polyester or the like backing.
  • Finally, spacer fabrics, polyester or polyester blends manufactured by Malden Mills and others can be used. These are composite fabrics having layers of fabrics.
  • All of these fabrics have good moisture transfer characteristics which prevent damage to a rider's foot by preventing excessive moisture built-up.
  • The moisture transfer characteristics of the inner liner 10 causes moisture vapors to be passed from a rider's body through the inner liner 10 where it then comes into contact with the first foam material 20. The moisture vapors travel through the first foam material 20 and come into contact with the abutting second foam material 30.
  • First foam material 20 may be a cellular elastomeric composite, or the like, having a layer of ⅛″ germicidal, reticulated foam (or germicidal, hydrophilic open-cell foam such as AQUAZONE, or the like) backed with a nonwoven top sheet comprised of wood pulp, rayon, cotton, polypropylene, polyester, LYCRA®, or a combination thereof. The cellular elastormeric composite is formed in one process. Alternatively, foam material 20 can be a foam that is separate from the nonwoven top sheet and is attached to the nonwoven top sheet by lamination, stitched or ultrasonically bonded. The nonwoven top sheet (when used) abuts the next layer of ¼″ reticulated/hydroflic open cell foam, or second foam material 30, The second foam material 30 may also be a germicidal, hydrophilic, open-cell ¼″ foam, such as AQUAZONE, or the like. The second foam material is preferably backed with a nonwoven top sheet as mentioned above. In fact, any of the foam materials discussed herein can be backed by such a nonwoven top sheet. Also, many of the foam materials are interchangeable depending upon specific needs. Alternatively, the foam materials can be flame laminated to a non woven apertured top sheet of cotton, polypropylene or polyester, or a blend thereof, for example.
  • For example, the first foam layer 20 may also be substituted with a germicidal, hydrofilic open-cell, ⅛″ foam, such as AQUAZONE. The foam can also be backed by non-woven top sheet. Also, a temperature regulating membrane called OUTLAST, by Gateway Technologies can be inserted between inner layer 10 and the first foam material 20 or applied to the fibers of layer 10.
  • Alternatively, Frisby Technologies can be embedded in the first open cell, hydrofilic foam layer 20 or placed in the second foam mateiral 30. The hydrofilic foam is preferably AQUAZONE, but may be a Frisby product called COMFORTEMP.
  • The OUTLAST membrane can be placed on the other side foam, outside the nonwoven top sheet, if present. In fact, OUTLAST or Frisby may be combined with any foam or insulative layer and can be on either side.
  • A number of patents have been issued to Triangle Research & Development Corp. disclosing details related to the processes now being employed by Gateway Technologies and Frisby. For example, U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,756,958 and 5,366,801 are directed to fibers and fabrics with reversible enhanced thermal properties, respectively. The disclosures of these two patents are hereby incorporated by reference. Other patents assigned to Triangle Research & Development Corp., that are related by subject matter and have overlapping inventorship, include U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,415,22, 5,290,904, and 5,244,356. These patents are also hereby incorporated by reference.
  • Another patent, U.S. Pat. No. 5,499,460, which has overlapping inventorship with the above-mentioned patents, is directed to a moldable foam insole with reversible enhanced thermal storage properties. The disclosure of this patent is hereby incorporated by reference, and is illustrative of one type of moldable foam that can be used as mentioned herein.
  • As shown in FIG. 2, a third foam material 50, which provides support and has similar characteristics to the second foam material 30, allows the moisture vapors to continue their movement toward the outside. This third foam material 50 is formed in certain areas to take necessary shapes such as the shape of an ankle, heel cup and foot bones and is positioned so as to allow the moisture to pass through into subsequent elements, such as waterproof/breathable membrane 60 and the outer layer 70 of the overall lining system. The third foam material 50 may alternatively be a spacer fabric by Muller or the like. The spacer fabric or the third reticulated/open cell foam material 50 can be designed to provide a well defined heel lift, and heel pocket. This invention develops the components necessary to increase technical performance with the increased support around the heel, toe and ankle. The toe box is from top to bottom, wider and more flexible than in previous boot liners. The laminated foams under the heel support the riders lower back and allows for a comfortable stride. With this added comfort, the aggressive or recreational snowboard rider can achieve a higher level of continued performance.
  • As shown in FIG. 3, between the supporting second foam material 30 and the third foam material 50 is a structural mesh 40 which can be a flex guard, for example such as one manufactured by NALTEX or Conwed or the like, that adds structural integrity to the lining system. A spacer fabric, moldable foam, or the like, may also be used in place of this flex guard or mesh. Also, neither may be used is some circumstances. The moldable foam, if not very breathable, can be made breathable by puncturing. Alternatively, the moldable foam can be a reticulated or hydrofilic, open-cell structure, or the like. A non-woven top-sheet (with or without apertures) can be attached to the moldable foam. If a moldable foam is used, then the second foam material may be omitted. Also, the moldable foam can be AQUAZONE. Preferably, for snowboard applications the moldable foam or spacer fabrics are used instead of the flexible mesh as layer 40.
  • As mentioned earlier, the third foam material 50 is preferably similar in construction to the second foam material, namely being either germicidal, reticulated and approximately ¼ inch thick or being germicidal, hydrofilic, open-cell (for example, AQUAZONE). This material is preferably laminated to a non-woven top sheet (which may or may not be apertured) comprised of wood pulp, rayon, or cotton. The top sheet abuts the waterproof/breathable membrane 60.
  • For snowboard boots, due to the cold weather conditions, a combination of thermolite (or thermoloft) and foam or thermolite by itself is preferably used for third foam material 50. Thermolite, manufactured by Dupont, is a thin insulation having a hollow polyester fiber laid in random layers with an acrylic binder (loose felted) needle punched through the cross section to attach layers and tie them down. Various types of thermolite can be used, such as thermolite extreme, thermoloft, microloft, TFI 2000 G/M2 or TFI 4000 G/M2, etc. If encapsulation is used in outer layer 70, as discussed herein, then it is important to use thermolite as layer 50. Again, the OUTLAST membrane or Frisby can be used in combination with third foam material 50, especially in combination with thermolite.
  • The moisture vapor continues from the second foam material 30 through the mesh or spacer material 40 and on through the third exterior foam or Thermolite material 50. The moisture vapors are then passed through waterproof/breathable membrane 60. The moisture vapors are absorbed into the waterproof/breathable membrane and passed through to an outer layer of fabric 70, as shown in FIG. 4. The waterproof/breathable membrane 60 can be selected from a variety presently available on the market. Those under the tradenames VAPEX 2000/PLUS/STANDARD/1300, SECO-TEC, THINTEC, LAY-TEK and Witcoflex Super Dry film by Baxenden Chemicals (a hydrofilic membrane) are currently being considered. However, the membranes currently considered to be the preferred ones are called TX-1540 (application by Shawmut Mills). TX-1540 is intended to be an ultra-thin, skin friendly, moisture barrier that allows moisture vapors to escape while preventing outside water from penetrating. The OUTLAST membrane or the Frisby Technologies can be used in combination with other membranes, with encapsulation techniques, or with structurally knitted fabrics and can adjust to temperature changes. Of the various encapsulation techniques, the one practiced by Nextec is particularly advantageous.
  • Also shown in FIG. 4 is an optional protective rim or cuff 80, preferably made of a slow recovery foam (by Foamex, for example) or neoprene covered by LYCRA®. Cuff 80 could also be made of a reticulated foam. A pull tab 90, preferably made of nylon, is connected to the protective rim 80. A abrasive protective material 100 is provided adjacent to a tongue 300. Another abrasive protective material 110 is provided around the heel portion of the boot. Abrasive protective material 110 is supplied by Schoeller or Dupont, or the like.
  • The outer layer of fabric 70 of the lining system has 200 to 6000 denier strength and is made waterproof by a membrane, encapsulation technology or by using structurally knitted, water repelling fabrics. Encapsulation technology is being utilized by a company called Nextec, Inc. or Toray, Inc. (a Japanese Company or the like). Nextec Technology can be combined with the OUTLAST membrane or Frisby Technology. The OUTLAST membrane may be coated or laminated to the outer fabric. If the outer fabric is encapsulated then the OUTLAST technology must be applied to the fiber or fabric prior to encapsulation. The Frisby temperature regulating molecules can be incorporated into the spaces between the encapsulated fibers and may be inserted at the time of encapsulation. The breathable membranes preserve the outer layer of fabric 70 and perform as a waterproof barrier for the boot liners. If the encapsulation technology is applied to the outer layer of fabric 70, then the breathable laminate membranes need not be used.
  • The outer layer 70 may be any of the following materials, either individually or in combination. These materials include synthetic breathable leathers, or the like, by Daowoo, Kevlar and Cordura fabrics, by Schoeller, Kelvar and technical fabrics by Dupont and Toray, Cordura treated by Encapsulation by Dupont, Travis and the like, 4 ply supplex, Cordura waterproofed by the breathable membrane, F.L. fabric by Malden Mills, DERMIZAX by Toray, ENTRANT GIL and WAXEY by Toray, GYMSTAR PLUS and TUFLEX-HR both by Unitika. The Corduras can be those made by others as well. There are primarily three ways of protecting outer layer 70, encapsulation, using a membrane, structurally knitting the fabric to repell water or coating the fabrics with a waterproof film. Preferably, the outer layer 70 is a combination of one of the above-mentioned materials with one of the following: the OUTLAST or Frisby Technologies and encapsulation by Nextec or the like, or the OUTLAST membrane or Frisby Technologies and the waterproof/breathable fabrics such as ENTRANT GIL, DERMIZAX, TUFLEX or GYMSTAR. The OUTLAST membrane is laminated or coated to the outer fabric's fibers, or the Frisby Technology embedded in the outer fabric and then laminated to the waterproof/breathable membrane, the Frisby or OUTLAST Technologies in combination with structurally knitted or woven waterproofed fabrics, or finally the Frisby or OUTLAST Technologies in combination with ENTRANT GIL, Dermaizax, Turflex or GYMSTAR or the like. The outer fabrics in several performance catagories may not apply either Frisby or OUTLAST Technologies.
  • Selecting the proper materials depends upon the needs of each individual snowboard rider. The non-abrasive fabrics used in the moisture transfer inner liner of the present invention greatly reduces the possibility of trapped moisture, thereby protecting the foot from fungus growth and any damage. The antifungal, antimicrobial polypropylene (polyolefin) fabrics quickly remove moisture away from the foot. Skin damage in minimized because the polypropylene fabric has a smooth, continuous surface. This fabric also prevents bacterial build-up which can cause foot odor and fungus.
  • The polyester looped terry blend is an excellent wicking fabric and can remove moisture rapidly when treated with a wetting agent.
  • The antifungal, antimicrobial, DRI-LEX nylon fabrics, like the polypropylene, is sanded and soft. The material not only removes moisture from the foot, but also is extremely comfortable and cool to the touch.
  • The polyester field sensor fabric works well with those individuals who prefer riding free-style. This liner absorbs moisture immediately.
  • A polyester microfiber fabric is smooth to touch and wickable. A wetting agent may be added to assist in moisture transfer.
  • Finally, a wool blend backed with polyester or cotton or the like.
  • As a result of using this lining system, the rider continues to have a cooler, drier foot. The lightweight kevlar, starlite, Cordura and DERMIZAX outer liner materials are twice as durable as the former heavyweight nylons and synthetic leathers often used on the outer shell, but function as a softer, stronger feeling breathable outer surface and aid in the moisture transfer.
  • FIGS. 5(a) and 5(b) illustrate a sole portion 200 of a foot foam pad covered with cambrelle DRI-LEX nylon. Preferably, however, the foot pad is designed using Sontara Technology nonwoven, by Dupont, and called ComforMaxSPORT, or the like. ComforMaxSPORT is backed by hydrophilic foam and helps protect the foot bed from damage due to friction. The inserted hydrophilic foam foot pad adds support and transfers moisture downward. The bottom portion of the foam is preferably provided with a nonwoven top sheet as described earlier. The heel pocket foam protects the back of the heel with a double layered reticulated support foam. This cushion protector allows circulation in the heel. ComforMaxSPORT or an antimicrobial cambrelle DRI-LEX nylon 210, or the like, covers a molded hydrophilic foam or a slow recovery foam 220 that supports the arch and insures additional comfort for a rider.
  • FIGS. 6, 7 and 8 illustrate the tongue 300 of the boot in more detail. The tongue is designed to add further comfort and support. As shown in FIG. 8, an inner liner fabric 310 of the tongue 300 is preferably one of the other inner liner materials mentioned above, especially the polypropylene LYCRA® blend with INNOVA fiber, the polyester microfiber, the polyester looped terry or the fabrics by Malden Mills, Miliken or the like. This inner liner fabric 310 is preferably laminated to a structural support foam 320, which is preferably a ¼ inch germicidal, reticulated foam. A hydrophilic perforated foam 330 (also could be a reticulated foam, or PORON which is a slow recovery foam by Rogers, Inc., or the like) abuts a structural support foam 320. The hydrophilic perforated foam 330 can take the shape of the foot bones and protect the upper foot from damage. The structural support 320 can also be shaped to accommodate the foot and protect the ankle bones. Optionally, a moldable spacer fabric by Muller, or the like, may also be used as portion 330. A moisture transfer material 340 lies over the hydrophilic perforated foam 330. This moisture transfer material 340 is preferably made from a material known as aero-spacer DRI-LEXDRI-LEX, which is manufactured by Faytex Corp, or an aero-spacer fabric manufactured by Apex Mills, or the like. Optionally, a nonwoven material such as Sontara Technology manufactured by Dupont can be used. In one embodiment, neither the aero-spacer or the nonwoven by Sontara Technology is used.
  • The nonwoven material, Sontara Technology, can be a spun lace moisture management product called Typar, for example. It can have a sanded surface treatment or it can look like steel wool and would wrap around the edges of the tongue. It should be understood that these nonwoven materials can always be substituted for the aero-spacer DRI-LEX, even if not specifically mentioned in other parts of this disclosure. This material 340, is wrapped around the outer edge of the tongue to allow moisture vapors traveling from the upper foot area to escape through moisture transfer material 340 to the outer surface of the tongue 300. Material 340 also aids in providing a softer edged tongue. Finally, an outer layer 350 is provided over a central portion of the material 340. Another hydrophilic, molded foam (not shown), or slow recovery form or hydrofilic foam, is shaped to fit between the outer layer 350 and material 340.
  • As shown in FIG. 6, outer layer 350, which can be a breathable synthetic leather (by Daewoo Corp. for example) or a kevlar, or the like is surrounded by aero-spacer DRI-LEX 340, a substitute as mentioned above or a combination thereof. At the top of the tongue 300 is an abrasive reflective grip fabric 100 (such as that manufactured by Schoeller and identified by the number 6500, or the like), also shown in FIG. 4. Stitching is identified by numeral 370. FIG. 7 illustrates a top portion of the tongue 300, and shows stitching 370 and the inner liner fabric 310.
  • The liners are preferably provided with a pull tab 90 as illustrated in FIGS. 4, 9 and 10 on the back of a cuff 80 constructed of a slow recovery foam (by Rogers, or the like) or neoprene covered by LYCRA® . Optionally, cuff 80 can be omitted altogether. FIG. 9 shows an opened up version of the liner looking from the back of the boot. Located just beneath the LYCRA® covered neoprene cuff 80 is a abrasive grip fabric material 410, such as that manufactured by Schoeller, Inc. and referred to by the number 6500. Below material 410 is a reflective grip composite material 420. Below the reflective grip composite material 420 is a highly abrasive fabric 110, as shown in FIG. 4. Fabric 110 is preferable a Kevlar or Starlite or a cordura, or the like. Finally, outer shell fabric 70 is the same as that shown in FIG. 4, and can be any of the fabrics listed previously in connection with outer shell fabric 70. The nylon pull tab 90 allows the rider to easily slip into the liner.
  • FIG. 10 shows the other side of the liner of FIG. 9. In FIG. 10, 510 can be a ¼ inch moldable foam which has been punctured or a moldable spacer fabric or the like. 520 represents the combination of the flexible mesh and foam (in the case the moldable foam is not used as depicted), the breathable membrane and the outer shell fabric. As in all of the Figures, the arrows depict the flow of moisture.
  • FIG. 11 illustrates the toe portion 400 of the boot. Preferably, the toe portion 400 is constructed with an inner liner 10, followed by a foam material 30, followed by a breathable membrane 60 and finally followed by the outer fabric 70. Foam material 30 can either be a single foam, two foams, a thermolite, a thermolite and foam combination, or any of these in combination with a non-woven top sheet (or a cellular elastomeric composite). Abrasive grip fabric 100 is also shown.
  • The 6500 high abrasive fabrics manufactured by Schoeller, Inc. or the like are optionally located on the back of the cuff and the top of the toe box and heel. The Kevlar and cordura, starlite fabrics provide comfort and durability to the liners and are extremely strong and resistant to abrasion and allow for breathability and performance.
  • FIG. 12 illustrates a snowboard boot incorporating the lining system discussed above. The following elements of the snowboard boot are shown: numeral 610 represents a waterproof breathable synthetic leather, a Kevlar fabric (made by Shoeller,. or a similar material), Schoeller, Dupont & Toray or the like, Cordura or DERMIZAX by Toray; numeral 615 represents materials similar to that of numeral 610; numeral 620 is also similar to the materials of numeral 610, but can have different colors for aesthetic purposes; numeral 630 represents a Kevlar or a material made by Schoeller, or the like, with the heel portion being synthetic rubber or the like, manufactured by Daewoo; numeral 635 represents an inner moisture transfer material covering a molded breathable foam; numeral 640 represents a Kevlar or cordura material; numeral 645 is preferably a Kevlar material; numeral 650 represents some decorative piping made of synthetic leather or the like; numeral 655 represents a pull tab made of nylon or synthetic leather; numeral 660 represents the base of the boot which can be made of a synthetic polyurethane; numeral 670 represents a reflective Kevlar back; and finally, numeral 675 represents an optional sock that can be inserted into the boot if desired.
  • The sock 675 is made up of three layers. The first layer can be any of the inner liner materials discussed above. The second layer is a layer of foam or thermolite or a combination thereof. The third layer is a fabric such as moisture transfer LYCRA® blend manufactured by Deercreek Fabrics, Memra Mills or the like. Encapsulation technology can also be applied to the third layer. Sock 675 can be used for additional warmth and is removable, unlike the boot liner. The three layers can be attached to one another by lamination, although mechanical bonding, or stitching, or ultrasonically bonded, can also be used.
  • The microfiber technology disclosed above is rapidly developing and changing and has greatly increased the potential for improved performance of such products such as snowboard boots, provided that they are properly utilized as in the present invention. These new products are part of rapidly developing fabric technology. The present invention employs a combination of fabric, foam, moldable spacer materials and thermolite layers with breathable membranes, structurally woven or knitted waterproof fabrics, coated fabrics or encapsulated outer fabrics in such combinations that increase the performance of the products in which they are used as well as increase breathability. The breathable membranes have also only recently developed and are believed to be less that ten years old.
  • While the discussion above has focused upon snowboard boots, similar applications can be made with alpine or cross country boots, or in-line skates, with slight modifications. For example, in the case of a cross country ski boot, the liner would preferably have a waterproofed outer fabric attached to a synthetic rubber base. Encapsulation technology and membranes such as TX1540, WILCOFLEX DRY combined with the OUTLAST made by Gateway Technologies can be employed. It is preferable to use OUTLAST or Frisby close to the individuals foot in alpine, alpine cross-country, and hiking boots. OUTLAST or Frisby Technologies may also be added to any of the inner lining material listed. Otherwise, the liner could be very similar, although the use of the supportive mesh could be limited to certain areas. Adjustments in the breathable membrane would be made to accommodate winter conditions and cosmetic changes could be applied to the surface areas.
  • The following is a brief discussion of the variations that are preferably employed for a removable shell liner for alpine boots, alpine cross country boots and hiking boots. Similar names correspond to similar products discussed above and are not described in further detail.
  • Alpine Boots
  • First, a liner for alpine boots is similar to in-line skate boots except that Naltex and the like are not necessary although they can be used for high performance boots. This liner would have the following layers of materials (additional drawings for these applications are omitted in order to be concise). The liner will be described in a sequence of layers beginning with the innermost layer. The first layer is selected from a group including antimicrobial, anti-fungal, polypropylene INNOVA or ALPHA; DRI-LEX cambrelle or DRI-LEX Doe skin manufactured by Faytex Corp.; looped poly terry by Kronfli; DRI-LEX/Polyterry by Faytex, polypropylene or wool blends backed by another fiber for example cotton or wool or the like by Coville, Cordora; Polyester sueded or fleeced; Spacer fabrics by Malden Mills; COOL MAX by Dupont; Tietex moisture transfer materials; or Malden Mills polyester and blends thereof, or the like. A combination of these materials may also be employed depending upon the needs of any individual rider.
  • Just as in the case of the snowboard boot, the various layers can be combined by lamination, mechanical bonding stitch bonding, ultrasonic bonding or a or a combination of these two. The second and third layers would include a foam that contacts the first layer and is a germicidal, reticulated foam or a hydrofilic, open-cell foam, such as AQUAZONE Foamex or COMFORTEMP by Frisby or the like. Alternatively, these layers can be a cellular elastomeric composite which is one of the above-mentioned foams backed by a non-woven apertured top sheet composed of wood pulp, polyester, rayon, cotton, or polypropylene, in a single process. Adjacent to the inner liner composite foam is a ¼″ reticulated layer of AQUAZONE.
  • The fourth layer is a molded hydrofilic AQUAZONE, slow recovery foam (by Foamex) or flex-guard or a polyester spacer material (by Muller) or the like for support. In this case, AQUAZONE is laminated to a flat non-woven top sheet composed of woodpulp, rayon, cotton, polyester, polypropylene which abuts a waterproof/breathable membrane (fifth layer). If the flex-guard is used it is followed by another layer of AQUAZONE with a top sheet abutting the waterproof/breathable membrane.
  • If the spacer material is used it may or may not be molded to accomodate the foot. The non-woven top sheet will be elminated. The spacer material will be followed by either a waterproof membrane, an encapsulated or coated fabric. The spacer material may alternatively be used in a number of the boot layers.
  • The fifth layer is a waterproof/breathable membrane which may be any one of the following: OUTLAST membrane by Gateway Technologies in combination with Seco-Tex, No. TX-1540 (laminated by Shawmut Mills), THINTEC, VAPEX 2000/1300 standard, LAYTEX and ENTRANT GIL by Toray or the like. The OUTLAST membrane by Gateway Technologies is in conjuncation with one of the suggested breathable membrane or the like. The laminated or coated OUTLAST membrane may also be combined with some encapsulated fibers and fabrics. The Frisby Technology may be embedded in the proceed foam or Thermolite or Microloft by Dupont, but is not in combination with a breathable membrane. Frisby Technology can be used in conjunction with structurally knitted waterproof fabrics, or with the encapsulation technology by Nectex, Toray or the like. Encapsulation by Nextec combined with the OUTLAST technologies is preferred. If encapsulation is employed, than the fourth layer preferably includes thermolite. If a non-removable liner is employed instead of a removable liner, a waterproof-breathable thin film can be used instead of encapsulation or a waterproof/breathable membrane.
  • The sixth and final layer in this removable shell liner may be cordura, starlite, tudor, 3/4/ply supplex, Kevlar fabrics, DERMIZAX or encapsulated fabric or any combination of them. Also, a waterproof breathable thin film coated fabric could be used.
  • Alpine Cross Country Boots
  • A liner for the alpine cross country boots is similar to the snowboard boot liner except the cross country boot does not having a sock liner and the foams (or thermolite and foam) are thinner. This liner would include the following. A first layer selected from a group including polypropylene, LYCRA® or wool backed by cotton, wool, or a rayon blend or an anti-microbial, anti-fungal INNOVA or ALPHA; sueded polyester; polyester field sensor; looped polyester terry; DRI-LEX doeskin or baby kid by Faytex Corp.; polyester DRI-LEX Terry by Faytex; polyester spacer fabric by Malden; and polypropylene backed by cotton by Coville.
  • The second layer is a germicidal open cell hydrofilic foam it may be COMFORTEMP by Frisby or AQUAZONE with Frisby Technologies. This foam can be provided with or without a nonwoven top sheet. The nonwoven top sheet can be selected from any of the materials previously specified.
  • The third layer is a structural support foam or a moldable spacer material surrounding the ankle and heel. The foam may be a moldable hydrofilic AQUAZONE. The heel and arch may also have a slow recovery foam added for comfort. The thickness of the layer of foam or spacer fabric and Thermolite may vary for performance.
  • The fourth layer is a thin layer of Thermolite, or AQUAZONE or the like with a non-woven top sheet made of wood, pulp, rayon, cotton, polyester or polypropylene. The fourth layer may be optional in some performance catagories.
  • The fifth layer is a waterproof/breathable membrane which may be any one of the following: Seco at Shawmut Mills, THINTEC, VAPEX 2000/1300 standard, LAYTEX, or ENTRANT GIL by Toray. The OUTLAST membrane by Gateway Technologies is employed for this layer. The OUTLAST membrane can be used by itself, with another membrane or with encapsulation technology, such as by Nextec, Toray or the like. Alternatively, instead of the membrane, just encapsulation of the sixth layer can be performed to achieve similar results. A combination of OUTLAST or Frisby and encapsulation fibers or fabrics by Nextec or the like is preferred. If encapsulation is employed, then the fourth layer preferably includes thermolite.
  • The sixth layer is one of the following fabrics. Note that if these fabrics are encasulated, the waterproof/breathable membrane in the fifth layer may not be needed in combination. These fabrics include the following: cordura; LYCRA® blends; starlite by Faytex Corp.; Kevlar fabric by Schoellar (14705,6500,13207,13632,65563, etc.); Dupont and Toray or the like, Cordura 2000 by Dupont, DERMIZAX and ENTRANT GIL By Toray, 3 or 4 ply supplex; mojave and tudor nylon and polyester blends by Travis; 6 ply maxus nylon blends or the like; and synthetic leathers by Daowoo, Inc. or the like. These fabrics may be used individually or in combination.
  • The seventh layer is a LYCRA® covered neoprene, moldable slow recovery foam or reticulated open cell foam ankle cuff.
  • The tongue for the alpine boot is similar to the tongue of in-line skate. The tongue of the cross country boot is similar to the snowboard boot. They can be constructed of AQUAZONE molded foams with a top sheet or moldable spacer fabrics. A slow recovery foam can also be used as specified with the snowboard boot. The inner fabric is one or more of DRI-LEX Areo-spacer, polyester spacer by Malden, polypropylene, polar fleece INNOVA or ALPHA or DRI-LEX doeskin, polyester sueded or fleeced or the like. The outer tongue fabrics are high abrasive fabrics Kevlar, starlite or Schollars corduras, 6500, DRI-LEX Aero-Spacer (or other Aero-spacer materials) by Faytex, or the like, and breathable synthetic leathers by Daewoo, or the like.
  • Hiking Boots
  • A liner for the hiking boot would include the following. The first layer is selected from a group including: polyester field sensor; looped poly terry; DRI-LEX by Faytex by Faytex, Doeskin, baby kid, Cambrelle by Faytex; anti-fungal, anti-microbial polypropylene fabrics; INNOVA or ALPHA, sueded polyester blends and COOL MAX, or the like. Any combination of these can also be used.
  • The second layer is a cellular elastomeric composite or hydrofilic open cell AQUAZONE foam or COMFORTEMP by Frisby. This layer can be combined with the OUTLAST membrane. If a foam is used, a nonwoven top sheet selected from previously mentioned materials can be attached as a backing.
  • The third layer is a molded hydrofilic AQUAZONE backed by an aperture top sheet composed of cotton, polyester, polypropylene, rayon or woodpulp. A moldable heel and ankle spacer fabric by Muller or the like may also be used in place of the third layer of hydrofilic foam is preferably also used. A moldable slow recovery foam may be added around the toe box and back cuff. A molded heel/ankle insert by Foss is preferably also used.
  • The fourth layer is a waterproof/breathable membrane which may be any one of the following: OUTLAST membrane by Gateway Technologies combined with Seco-Tex, TX1540 (distributed by Shawmut Mills), THINTEC, VAPEX 2000/1300 standard, LAYTEX®, WILCOFLEX DRY or the like. The OUTLAST membrane may also be used independently of the breathable membrane and may also be coated to the outer fabric. Also, this membrane layer may be eliminated in some models depending upon the hiker's needs. Alternatively, instead of the membrane, encapsulation of the fifth layer can be performed to achieve similar results. If encapsulation is employed, than the third layer is preferably AQUAZONE or a moldable spacer fabric or thermolite. The OUTLAST membrane can be used either with another membrane or in combination with encapsulation, such as by Nextec, or the like.
  • The fifth and last layer is a combination of one or more of the following: corduras; supplex nylon; starlite; tudor; kevlar; polyester nylon blends; and breathable synthetic leathers. Preferably, this layer is waterproofed by using encapsulation, waterproof films or coatings or breathable membranes, with or without the OUTLAST or Frisby technologies.
  • Furthermore, the breathable liner according to the present invention could also be added to clothing, such as shirts, pants, etc., by omitting elements such as the structural mesh and by adjusting the number of foam material layers and their thickness. For example, clothing preferably has a wickable inner liner, followed by an 1/16 to ⅛ inch AQUAZONE foam which may be embedded with Frisby Technologies, a nonwoven may or may not be laminated to the foam. A breathable membrane abuts the foam or nonwoven and is laminated to the outer fabric. The outer fabric may be encapsulated, laminated to a breathable waterproof membrane, coated with a waterproof film or structurally woven or knitted to repell water. Indeed the amount of foam used can be reduced due to cost consideration etc. Thermolite or Microft by Dupont may also be added for colder conditions. Also, the breathable membrane may vary depending upon whether the liner will be used in the summer or winter etc. Presently, this liner system is investigating the use of polyester spun bonded filter products by Tangerding Vlitesstoffe, Vitafiber or the like to be used as an alternative to hydrofilic foam layers.
  • While the present invention has been described above in connection with the preferred embodiments, one of ordinary skill in the art would be enabled by this disclosure to make various modifications to the disclosed embodiments and still be within the scope and spirit of the present invention as recited in the appended claims.

Claims (19)

1. A composite for footwear and apparel comprising:
an inner moisture transfer material;
a breathable, moisture vapor transferring, cellular elastomeric composite comprised of at least two materials including a foam material and a non-woven material, the cellular elastomeric composite being attached to the inner moisture transfer material.
2. A composite according to claim 1, wherein the cellular elastomeric composite is attached to a breathable, moisture transferring, open cell foam.
3. A composite according to claim 1, wherein the cellular elastomeric composite is backed by an apertured, moisture transferring and breathable nonwoven material.
4. A composite according to claim 1, wherein the cellular elastomeric composite is backed by a moisture transfer, breathable thermal nonwoven.
5. A composite according to claim 1, wherein the cellular elastomeric composite is backed by a moisture vapor transferring, waterproof, breathable membrane.
6. A composite according to claim 1, wherein the cellular elastomeric composite is backed by a breathable, moisture transferring knitted fabric.
7. A composite according to claim 6, wherein the breathable, moisture transfer knitted fabric is waterproofed.
8. A composite according to claim 1, wherein the breathable, cellular elastomeric composite is backed by a breathable, moisture transferring woven fabric.
9. A composite according to claim 8, wherein the breathable, moisture transferring woven fabric is waterproofed.
10. A composite according to claim 1, wherein the cellular elastomeric composite is attached to a non-woven material having reversible enhanced thermal properties.
11. A composite according to claim 1, wherein the cellular elastomeric composite is attached to breathable, moisture vapor transferring foam having reversible enhanced thermal properties.
12. A composite according to claim 11, wherein the breathable, moisture vapor transferring foam is backed by a moisture vapor transferring, breathable, waterproof membrane.
13. A composite according to claim 12, wherein the breathable, moisture vapor transferring foam and waterproof breathable membrane are attached to an outer shell material.
14. A composite according to claim 11, wherein the breathable, moisture vapor transferring foam is backed by a moisture vapor transferring, breathable, waterproof material.
15. A composite according to claim 1, wherein a least one portion of the composite has reversible enhanced thermal properties.
16. The composite for a liner according to claim 1, wherein the non-woven material includes at least one material selected from a group consisting of SPANDEX®, wood pulp, cotton, polypropylene, polyester and rayon.
17. A composite for footwear and apparel comprising:
a layer of breathable, moisture transfer foam having reversible enhanced thermal properties; and
a breathable non-woven material positioned in contact with the layer of foam, the non-woven material for absorbing and transferring moisture vapor.
18. A composite according to claim 17, wherein the breathable foam is attached to a knitted material and a waterproof-breathable outer layer.
19. A composite according to claim 17, wherein the breathable foam is attached to a second nonwoven material and a waterproof-breathable outer layer.
US11/633,513 1996-11-12 2006-12-05 Waterproof/breathable moisture transfer liner and composite for snowboards, alpine boots, hiking boots and the like Abandoned US20070077844A1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US11/633,513 US20070077844A1 (en) 1996-11-12 2006-12-05 Waterproof/breathable moisture transfer liner and composite for snowboards, alpine boots, hiking boots and the like
US12/348,733 US20090162634A1 (en) 1996-11-12 2009-01-05 Waterproof/breathable moisture transfer liner and composite for snowboards, alpine boots, hiking boots and the like

Applications Claiming Priority (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US08/747,340 US5738937A (en) 1996-11-12 1996-11-12 Waterproof/breathable liner and in-line skate employing the liner
US83280097A 1997-04-04 1997-04-04
US08/910,116 US6048810A (en) 1996-11-12 1997-08-13 Waterproof/breathable moisture transfer liner for snowboard boots, alpine boots, hiking boots and the like
US50053500A 2000-02-09 2000-02-09
US10/987,162 US20050102862A1 (en) 1996-11-12 2004-11-15 Waterproof/breathable moisture transfer liner for snowboards, alpine boots, hiking boots and the like
US11/633,513 US20070077844A1 (en) 1996-11-12 2006-12-05 Waterproof/breathable moisture transfer liner and composite for snowboards, alpine boots, hiking boots and the like

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US10/987,162 Continuation US20050102862A1 (en) 1996-11-12 2004-11-15 Waterproof/breathable moisture transfer liner for snowboards, alpine boots, hiking boots and the like

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US12/348,733 Continuation US20090162634A1 (en) 1996-11-12 2009-01-05 Waterproof/breathable moisture transfer liner and composite for snowboards, alpine boots, hiking boots and the like

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US20070077844A1 true US20070077844A1 (en) 2007-04-05

Family

ID=27114727

Family Applications (14)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US08/910,116 Expired - Lifetime US6048810A (en) 1996-11-12 1997-08-13 Waterproof/breathable moisture transfer liner for snowboard boots, alpine boots, hiking boots and the like
US10/352,887 Expired - Fee Related US6893695B2 (en) 1996-11-12 2003-01-29 Waterproof/breathable moisture transfer composite and liner for snowboard boots, alpine boots, hiking boots and the like
US10/626,523 Abandoned US20050186876A1 (en) 1996-11-12 2003-07-25 Waterproof/breathable moisture transfer liner for snowboards, alpine boots, hiking boots and the like
US10/987,157 Abandoned US20050120588A1 (en) 1996-11-12 2004-11-15 Waterproof/breathable moisture transfer liner for snowboards, alpine boots, hiking boots and the like
US10/987,162 Abandoned US20050102862A1 (en) 1996-11-12 2004-11-15 Waterproof/breathable moisture transfer liner for snowboards, alpine boots, hiking boots and the like
US11/544,569 Abandoned US20070066164A1 (en) 1996-11-12 2006-10-07 Waterproof/breathable moisture transfer liner and composite for snowboards, alpine boots, hiking boots and the like
US11/592,215 Abandoned US20070049150A1 (en) 1996-11-12 2006-11-03 Waterproof/breathable moisture transfer liner for snowboards, alpine boots, hiking boots and the like
US11/607,942 Abandoned US20070099532A1 (en) 1996-11-12 2006-12-04 Waterproof/breathable moisture transfer liner and composite for snowboards, alpine boots, hiking boots and the like
US11/633,513 Abandoned US20070077844A1 (en) 1996-11-12 2006-12-05 Waterproof/breathable moisture transfer liner and composite for snowboards, alpine boots, hiking boots and the like
US12/000,589 Abandoned US20080096454A1 (en) 1996-11-12 2007-12-14 Waterproof/breathable moisture transfer liner for snowboards, alpine boots, hiking boots and the like
US12/348,733 Abandoned US20090162634A1 (en) 1996-11-12 2009-01-05 Waterproof/breathable moisture transfer liner and composite for snowboards, alpine boots, hiking boots and the like
US12/511,857 Abandoned US20090286442A1 (en) 1996-11-12 2009-07-29 Waterproof/breathable moisture transfer liner for snowboard boots, alpine boots, hiking boots and the like
US12/689,031 Abandoned US20100120316A1 (en) 1996-11-12 2010-01-18 Waterproof/breathable moisture transfer liner and composite for snowboard boots, alpine boots, hiking boots and the like
US12/910,569 Abandoned US20110047823A1 (en) 1996-11-12 2010-10-22 Waterproof/breathable moisture transfer liner for snowboard boots, alpine boots, hiking boots and the like

Family Applications Before (8)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US08/910,116 Expired - Lifetime US6048810A (en) 1996-11-12 1997-08-13 Waterproof/breathable moisture transfer liner for snowboard boots, alpine boots, hiking boots and the like
US10/352,887 Expired - Fee Related US6893695B2 (en) 1996-11-12 2003-01-29 Waterproof/breathable moisture transfer composite and liner for snowboard boots, alpine boots, hiking boots and the like
US10/626,523 Abandoned US20050186876A1 (en) 1996-11-12 2003-07-25 Waterproof/breathable moisture transfer liner for snowboards, alpine boots, hiking boots and the like
US10/987,157 Abandoned US20050120588A1 (en) 1996-11-12 2004-11-15 Waterproof/breathable moisture transfer liner for snowboards, alpine boots, hiking boots and the like
US10/987,162 Abandoned US20050102862A1 (en) 1996-11-12 2004-11-15 Waterproof/breathable moisture transfer liner for snowboards, alpine boots, hiking boots and the like
US11/544,569 Abandoned US20070066164A1 (en) 1996-11-12 2006-10-07 Waterproof/breathable moisture transfer liner and composite for snowboards, alpine boots, hiking boots and the like
US11/592,215 Abandoned US20070049150A1 (en) 1996-11-12 2006-11-03 Waterproof/breathable moisture transfer liner for snowboards, alpine boots, hiking boots and the like
US11/607,942 Abandoned US20070099532A1 (en) 1996-11-12 2006-12-04 Waterproof/breathable moisture transfer liner and composite for snowboards, alpine boots, hiking boots and the like

Family Applications After (5)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US12/000,589 Abandoned US20080096454A1 (en) 1996-11-12 2007-12-14 Waterproof/breathable moisture transfer liner for snowboards, alpine boots, hiking boots and the like
US12/348,733 Abandoned US20090162634A1 (en) 1996-11-12 2009-01-05 Waterproof/breathable moisture transfer liner and composite for snowboards, alpine boots, hiking boots and the like
US12/511,857 Abandoned US20090286442A1 (en) 1996-11-12 2009-07-29 Waterproof/breathable moisture transfer liner for snowboard boots, alpine boots, hiking boots and the like
US12/689,031 Abandoned US20100120316A1 (en) 1996-11-12 2010-01-18 Waterproof/breathable moisture transfer liner and composite for snowboard boots, alpine boots, hiking boots and the like
US12/910,569 Abandoned US20110047823A1 (en) 1996-11-12 2010-10-22 Waterproof/breathable moisture transfer liner for snowboard boots, alpine boots, hiking boots and the like

Country Status (1)

Country Link
US (14) US6048810A (en)

Families Citing this family (93)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20040058102A1 (en) * 1996-11-12 2004-03-25 Baychar Moisture transfer liner for alpine boots, snowboard boots inline skates, hockey skates, hiking boots and the like
US8569190B2 (en) 1996-11-12 2013-10-29 Solid Water Holdings Waterproof/breathable moisture transfer liner for snowboard boots, alpine boots, hiking boots and the like
US20050034330A1 (en) * 1996-11-12 2005-02-17 Baychar Running shoes, hiking shoes and boots, snowboard boots, alpine boots, hiking boots, and the like, having waterproof/breathable moisture transfer characteristics
US20050214501A1 (en) * 1996-11-12 2005-09-29 Waterproof/breathable technical apparel
US7314840B2 (en) * 1996-11-12 2008-01-01 Solid Water Holdings Waterproof/breathable, moisture transfer, soft shell Alpine boots, and snowboard boots, insert liners and footbeds
US5738937A (en) * 1996-11-12 1998-04-14 Baychar; Waterproof/breathable liner and in-line skate employing the liner
US20040200094A1 (en) * 1996-11-12 2004-10-14 Baychar Softboots and waterproof /breathable moisture transfer composite and liner for in-line skates, ice-skates, hockey skates, snowboard boots, alpine boots, hiking boots and the like
US6048810A (en) * 1996-11-12 2000-04-11 Baychar; Waterproof/breathable moisture transfer liner for snowboard boots, alpine boots, hiking boots and the like
US7125816B1 (en) 1996-11-12 2006-10-24 Solid Water Holdings Waterproof/breathable technical apparel
US6981341B2 (en) * 1996-11-12 2006-01-03 Solid Water Holdings Waterproof/breathable moisture transfer composite capable of wicking moisture away from an individual's body and capable of regulating temperature
US7147911B2 (en) * 1996-11-12 2006-12-12 Solidawater Holdings Waterproof/breathable technical apparel
US20050166302A1 (en) * 1998-09-03 2005-08-04 Mjd Innovations, L.L.C. Non-resiliency body-contact protective helmet interface structure
AU5909299A (en) * 1998-09-03 2000-03-27 Mike Dennis Body-contact cushioning interface structure
US6558784B1 (en) 1999-03-02 2003-05-06 Adc Composites, Llc Composite footwear upper and method of manufacturing a composite footwear upper
US6769203B1 (en) * 2000-04-28 2004-08-03 Bauer Nike Hockey Inc. Skate boot
US6510626B1 (en) * 2000-07-28 2003-01-28 Kent S. Greenawalt Custom orthotic foot support assembly
US6855422B2 (en) * 2000-09-21 2005-02-15 Monte C. Magill Multi-component fibers having enhanced reversible thermal properties and methods of manufacturing thereof
US6793856B2 (en) 2000-09-21 2004-09-21 Outlast Technologies, Inc. Melt spinable concentrate pellets having enhanced reversible thermal properties
US7160612B2 (en) 2000-09-21 2007-01-09 Outlast Technologies, Inc. Multi-component fibers having enhanced reversible thermal properties and methods of manufacturing thereof
US6689466B2 (en) 2000-09-21 2004-02-10 Outlast Technologies, Inc. Stable phase change materials for use in temperature regulating synthetic fibers, fabrics and textiles
US6872758B2 (en) 2000-12-27 2005-03-29 World Properties, Inc. Polyurethane foams and method of manufacture thereof
US20030054141A1 (en) * 2001-01-25 2003-03-20 Worley James Brice Coated articles having enhanced reversible thermal properties and exhibiting improved flexibility, softness, air permeability, or water vapor transport properties
US7107704B2 (en) * 2001-04-04 2006-09-19 Mjd Innovations, L.L.C. Cushioning shoe insole
US9434869B2 (en) 2001-09-21 2016-09-06 Outlast Technologies, LLC Cellulosic fibers having enhanced reversible thermal properties and methods of forming thereof
JP3877602B2 (en) * 2002-01-30 2007-02-07 株式会社レイアンドカンパニー Sheet having laminated structure and appliance having the same structure
ATE432158T1 (en) * 2002-06-21 2009-06-15 Baychar MOISTURE TRANSFER INSERT FOR ALPINE SHOES, SNOWBOARD SHOES, INLINE SKATES, HOCKEY SKATES, HIKING SHOES AND THE LIKE
US20080131648A1 (en) * 2003-06-23 2008-06-05 Solid Water Holdings Waterproof/breathable, moisture transfer, soft shell alpine boots and snowboard boots, insert liners and footbeds
US7119149B2 (en) * 2003-01-03 2006-10-10 Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf High expansion two-component structural foam
US20040159015A1 (en) * 2003-02-14 2004-08-19 Dennis Michael R. Shoe insole with layered partial perforation
US20040259442A1 (en) * 2003-06-19 2004-12-23 Li Yick Lap Waterproof insulated products
US7169720B2 (en) * 2003-10-07 2007-01-30 Etchells Marc D Moisture management system
US7316083B2 (en) * 2004-03-29 2008-01-08 Bauer Nike Hockey Inc. Footwear having an outer shell of foam
US20070141940A1 (en) * 2005-10-28 2007-06-21 Lightweight, breathable, waterproof, soft shell composite apparel and technical alpine apparel
US20070281567A1 (en) * 2004-04-05 2007-12-06 Solid Water Holding Waterproof/breathable technical apparel
US20070294920A1 (en) * 2005-10-28 2007-12-27 Soft shell boots and waterproof /breathable moisture transfer composites and liner for in-line skates, ice-skates, hockey skates, snowboard boots, alpine boots, hiking boots and the like
US8127701B2 (en) * 2004-06-09 2012-03-06 Patagonia, Inc. Fabric joining method and system
US8518511B2 (en) * 2004-06-09 2013-08-27 Patagonia, Inc. Reinforced fabric seam
ATE555676T1 (en) * 2004-07-29 2012-05-15 Salomon Sas METHOD FOR ASSEMBLY OF FABRIC PANELS AND PRODUCT AVAILABLE USING THIS METHOD
US7361803B2 (en) * 2004-11-08 2008-04-22 Mark Miskie Multi-layer moisture management fabric composite
US7818899B2 (en) * 2005-01-05 2010-10-26 Red Wing Shoe Company, Inc. Footwear tensioning system
US7301465B2 (en) * 2005-03-24 2007-11-27 Tengshe Vishwas V Drowsy driving alarm system
US7575707B2 (en) * 2005-03-29 2009-08-18 University Of Washington Electrospinning of fine hollow fibers
US7497097B2 (en) * 2005-06-08 2009-03-03 Paul Herr Sweat blocking and ventilating sweatband for headwear
US20070062067A1 (en) * 2005-09-16 2007-03-22 Columbia Insurance Company Boot with interchangeable booties
JP3118168U (en) * 2005-10-31 2006-01-26 景化 山本 boots
US7809538B2 (en) 2006-01-13 2010-10-05 Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. Real time monitoring and control of thermal recovery operations for heavy oil reservoirs
US7395553B2 (en) * 2006-02-03 2008-07-08 Patagonia, Inc. Wetsuit
FI20065652L (en) * 2006-03-06 2007-09-07 Feelmax Ltd Oy Footwear
US7770643B2 (en) 2006-10-10 2010-08-10 Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. Hydrocarbon recovery using fluids
US7832482B2 (en) 2006-10-10 2010-11-16 Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. Producing resources using steam injection
US20110092122A1 (en) * 2006-11-03 2011-04-21 Conley Jill A Wind resistant and water vapor permeable garments
SE531119C2 (en) * 2007-03-23 2008-12-23 Waterproof Diving Internat Ab Dry suit device
US8056149B2 (en) * 2007-12-20 2011-11-15 Converse Inc. Combination sock and shoe
KR20100120650A (en) * 2008-01-18 2010-11-16 엠엠아이-아이피씨오, 엘엘씨 Composite fabrics
US8122616B2 (en) * 2008-07-25 2012-02-28 Nike, Inc. Composite element with a polymer connecting layer
US20100083423A1 (en) * 2008-10-06 2010-04-08 Mjd Innovations, L.L.C. Helmet liner with improved, seam-position-enhanced, rear-sector load management
US8215036B2 (en) * 2009-06-22 2012-07-10 Nike, Inc. Removable heel bucket
KR101740936B1 (en) * 2009-06-26 2017-05-29 심파텍스 테흐놀로지스 게엠베하 Shoe and article of clothing having improved breathability
US20110061269A1 (en) * 2009-09-11 2011-03-17 Wolverine World Wide, Inc. Water barrier for footwear
CA2777091C (en) * 2009-10-06 2018-01-23 Red Wing Shoe Company, Inc. Slip-on footwear with fit features
US9192210B2 (en) * 2009-11-09 2015-11-24 Globe Holding Company Llc Protective garment having a thermally reflective layer
US10113043B2 (en) 2010-02-26 2018-10-30 Twin Brook Capital Partners, Llc Polyurethane gel particles, methods and use in flexible foams
US9534098B2 (en) 2010-02-26 2017-01-03 Peterson Chemical Technology, Llc. Enhanced thermally conductive cushioning foams by addition of metal materials
US8933140B2 (en) 2010-02-26 2015-01-13 Peterson Chemical Technology, Inc. Thermal storage gelatinous triblock copolymer elastomer particles in polyurethane flexible foams
US20140000016A1 (en) * 2010-12-09 2014-01-02 Claudio Storelli Slow Rebound Foam Padded Sports Shirt
CN103442608A (en) * 2011-03-04 2013-12-11 萨洛蒙股份有限公司 Shoe having an improved upper
CN103717100A (en) * 2011-07-29 2014-04-09 W.L.戈尔有限公司 Upper assembly for footwear and footwear including the same
US20130291293A1 (en) * 2012-05-04 2013-11-07 Alexander W. Jessiman Integrated Stretch Padded Laminate and Footwear
CN102715687A (en) * 2012-05-29 2012-10-10 吴江市信许塑料鞋用配套有限公司 Cold and warm dual-purpose slippers
JP5242858B1 (en) * 2012-06-20 2013-07-24 有限会社コスモケア wear
ES2730179T3 (en) 2012-07-27 2019-11-08 Tempur Pedic Man Llc Body support cushion that has multiple layers of phase change material
KR101956968B1 (en) * 2012-08-27 2019-03-11 나이키 이노베이트 씨.브이. Dynamic materials integrated into articles for adjustable physical permeability characteristics
US9072325B2 (en) 2012-08-30 2015-07-07 Shelby Group International, Inc. Glove finger attachment system
US9510628B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2016-12-06 Shelby Group International, Inc. Glove thermal protection system
US10202520B2 (en) * 2013-07-17 2019-02-12 Ningbo Callde Biomimetics Materials Co., Ltd. Multi-function soft wall and manufacturing method thereof
CN103726202B (en) * 2013-12-09 2016-03-30 恩平锦兴纺织印染企业有限公司 A kind of insulation thread water absorben perspiring shell fabric and production method thereof
DE102014101191A1 (en) * 2014-01-31 2015-08-06 Fenix Outdoor AB Outdoor shoe, especially mountain or hiking boots
US9421734B2 (en) * 2014-02-12 2016-08-23 Shei Chung Hsin Ind. Co., Ltd. Fabric structure for manufacturing water sports garments
US10182616B2 (en) * 2014-02-18 2019-01-22 Catherine Maureen O'Brien Shoe liners and method for making the same
CN105124811B (en) * 2015-06-18 2017-03-22 南陵旺科知识产权运营有限公司 Production process of non-woven fabric collar interlining with high moisture absorption performance and breathability
CN108697190B (en) 2016-01-19 2021-12-24 耐克创新有限合伙公司 Footwear with embroidered transition between materials
US11311079B2 (en) * 2016-01-19 2022-04-26 Nike, Inc. Footwear with felting transition between materials
US10694795B2 (en) 2017-01-10 2020-06-30 Shelby Group International, Inc. Glove construction
US11234488B2 (en) * 2017-03-15 2022-02-01 Nike, Inc. Shoe upper with floating layer
CA2972203C (en) 2017-06-29 2018-07-17 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Chasing solvent for enhanced recovery processes
CA2974712C (en) 2017-07-27 2018-09-25 Imperial Oil Resources Limited Enhanced methods for recovering viscous hydrocarbons from a subterranean formation as a follow-up to thermal recovery processes
CA2978157C (en) 2017-08-31 2018-10-16 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Thermal recovery methods for recovering viscous hydrocarbons from a subterranean formation
CA2983541C (en) 2017-10-24 2019-01-22 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Systems and methods for dynamic liquid level monitoring and control
US10687569B1 (en) * 2018-03-28 2020-06-23 TheHuna LLC Face mask
TWM584622U (en) * 2019-04-12 2019-10-11 張中豪 High-top breathable and waterproof shoes with no zipper
US11814566B2 (en) 2020-07-13 2023-11-14 L&P Property Management Company Thermally conductive nanomaterials in flexible foam
CN112391727B (en) * 2020-09-30 2022-03-11 嘉兴华绰纺织股份有限公司 Production process of moisture-conducting polyester warp-knitted fabric
US11597862B2 (en) 2021-03-10 2023-03-07 L&P Property Management Company Thermally conductive nanomaterial coatings on flexible foam or fabrics

Citations (96)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3020169A (en) * 1956-12-06 1962-02-06 B B Chem Co Shoe lining and stiffening materials
US3366291A (en) * 1965-09-02 1968-01-30 Geo W Bollman & Co Inc Hat making method
US3570150A (en) * 1969-01-27 1971-03-16 Robert B Field Shoe upper assembly
US3607593A (en) * 1967-11-07 1971-09-21 Montedison Spa Poromeric material having high permeability to gases
US3616170A (en) * 1969-08-05 1971-10-26 Addison W Closson Jr Foamed sheet for making stiffening elements
US3839138A (en) * 1972-03-20 1974-10-01 R Kyle Dimensionally stable hydrophilic foam and method of preparing same
US3961124A (en) * 1974-11-04 1976-06-01 George Matton Shoe-stiffener material of latex saturated flexible fabric
US4015347A (en) * 1974-12-28 1977-04-05 Kazuyoshi Morishita Insoles effective for curing and preventing athlete's foot
US4050491A (en) * 1976-06-21 1977-09-27 Wilma Rae Hargrove Storage bag for use with a students chair-desk
US4192086A (en) * 1978-09-29 1980-03-11 Scholl, Inc. Deodorizing insole
US4216177A (en) * 1979-05-16 1980-08-05 Rogers Corporation Polyurethane foam product and process of manufacture thereof from thermosetting frothed mixture
US4245410A (en) * 1979-05-14 1981-01-20 Questor Corporation Foamed ski boot
US4287629A (en) * 1979-07-31 1981-09-08 Stalteri F Process and apparatus for the production of synthetic chamois leather footwear
US4338366A (en) * 1977-10-28 1982-07-06 The Procter & Gamble Company Surface wiping implement
US4338371A (en) * 1980-12-24 1982-07-06 The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration Absorbent product to absorb fluids
US4454191A (en) * 1981-08-17 1984-06-12 Bluecher Hubert Waterproof and moisture-conducting fabric coated with hydrophilic polymer
US4482593A (en) * 1982-09-20 1984-11-13 The Procter & Gamble Company Flocked floor mat with hydrophilic adhesive
US4524529A (en) * 1982-08-27 1985-06-25 Helmut Schaefer Insole for shoes
US4529641A (en) * 1983-11-21 1985-07-16 Monsanto Company Thermoformable laminate structure
US4594283A (en) * 1984-04-05 1986-06-10 Kuraray Co., Ltd. Shoemaking material and production thereof
US4599810A (en) * 1981-08-06 1986-07-15 W. L. Gore & Associates Waterproof shoe construction
US4621013A (en) * 1983-11-21 1986-11-04 Monsanto Company Thermoformable laminate structure
US4656760A (en) * 1985-02-26 1987-04-14 Kangaroos U.S.A., Inc. Cushioning and impact absorptive means for footwear
US4662006A (en) * 1985-09-05 1987-05-05 Grandoe Corporation Multi-ply glove or mitt construction
US4666765A (en) * 1985-10-02 1987-05-19 Caldwell James M Silicone coated fabric
US4674204A (en) * 1983-02-28 1987-06-23 Sullivan James B Shock absorbing innersole and method for preparing same
US4729179A (en) * 1986-06-30 1988-03-08 Kinney Shoe Corporation Shoe insole
US4756958A (en) * 1987-08-31 1988-07-12 Triangle Research And Development Corporation Fiber with reversible enhanced thermal storage properties and fabrics made therefrom
US4805319A (en) * 1985-02-26 1989-02-21 Kangaroos U.S.A., Inc. Cushioning and impact absorptive means for footwear operative component
US4816328A (en) * 1987-11-13 1989-03-28 W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. Breathable, non-linting laminate
US4823407A (en) * 1987-05-22 1989-04-25 Burlington Industries, Inc. Headwear with face tunnel for cold weather environment
US4894932A (en) * 1987-02-04 1990-01-23 Nippon Rubber Co., Ltd. Air-permeable shoe
US4909523A (en) * 1987-06-12 1990-03-20 Rollerblade, Inc. In-line roller skate with frame
US4910886A (en) * 1983-02-28 1990-03-27 Sullivan James B Shock-absorbing innersole
US5004643A (en) * 1988-03-14 1991-04-02 Sili-Tex, Inc. Silicone polymer-internally coated webs
US5010596A (en) * 1990-06-25 1991-04-30 Brown Darryl L Conformable weighted conditioning garment
US5021280A (en) * 1988-12-09 1991-06-04 Her Majesty The Queen In Right Of Canada, As Represented By The Minister Of National Defence Waterproof sweat-transmitting clothing insulation
US5035943A (en) * 1989-05-12 1991-07-30 Precision Fabrics Group Breathable foam-coated nonwoven pillow ticking
US5043209A (en) * 1988-11-22 1991-08-27 Her Majesty The Queen In Right Of Canada, As Represented By The Minister Of National Defence Absorbent liner for impermeable clothing
US5092614A (en) * 1990-07-10 1992-03-03 Rollerblade, Inc. Lightweight in-line roller skate, frame, and frame mounting system
US5098778A (en) * 1990-04-24 1992-03-24 General Electric Company Plastic based laminates comprising outer fiber-reinforced thermoset sheets, lofted fiber-reinforced thermoplastic sheets and a foam core layer
US5126182A (en) * 1989-10-17 1992-06-30 Malden Mills Industries, Inc. Drapable, water vapor permeable, wind and water resistant composite fabric and method of manufacturing same
US5134017A (en) * 1988-09-02 1992-07-28 Precision Fabrics Group, Inc. Foam coated protective apparel fabric
US5154682A (en) * 1989-09-14 1992-10-13 David Kellerman Low friction adjustable shoe insert
US5209965A (en) * 1988-03-14 1993-05-11 Sili-Tex, Inc. Internally coated webs
US5216825A (en) * 1992-01-21 1993-06-08 Brum Kenneth A Odor adsorbing contoured support inner sole
US5224356A (en) * 1991-09-30 1993-07-06 Triangle Research & Development Corp. Method of using thermal energy absorbing and conducting potting materials
US5253434A (en) * 1990-11-14 1993-10-19 Reebok International Ltd. Waterproof article of manufacture and method of manufacturing the same
US5277954A (en) * 1992-08-13 1994-01-11 W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. Adhesive-backed breathable layered materials
US5290904A (en) * 1991-07-31 1994-03-01 Triangle Research And Development Corporation Heat shield
US5330208A (en) * 1993-03-22 1994-07-19 Charron Francois E Shock absorbent in-line roller skate
US5340132A (en) * 1991-06-13 1994-08-23 Rollerblade, Inc. Torsionally stiffened in-line roller skate frame with dual side walls
US5342070A (en) * 1993-02-04 1994-08-30 Rollerblade, Inc. In-line skate with molded joe box
US5364678A (en) * 1989-10-17 1994-11-15 Malden Mills Industries, Inc. Windproof and water resistant composite fabric with barrier layer
US5366801A (en) * 1992-05-29 1994-11-22 Triangle Research And Development Corporation Fabric with reversible enhanced thermal properties
US5365677A (en) * 1992-06-30 1994-11-22 Dalhgren Raymond E Footwear for facilitating the removal and dissipation of perspiration from the foot of a wearer
US5378529A (en) * 1990-01-24 1995-01-03 Salomon S.A. Material allowing the absorption and drainage of moisture and article of clothing fitted with a material of this kind
US5380020A (en) * 1993-01-28 1995-01-10 Rollerblade, Inc. In-line skate
US5397141A (en) * 1993-07-30 1995-03-14 Canstar Sports Group Inc. In-line skate construction
US5400526A (en) * 1993-09-14 1995-03-28 Sessa; Raymond V. Footwear sole with bulbous protrusions and pneumatic ventilation
US5415222A (en) * 1993-11-19 1995-05-16 Triangle Research & Development Corporation Micro-climate cooling garment
US5415924A (en) * 1993-02-05 1995-05-16 Aquatic Design Waterproof, breathable fabric for outdoor athletic apparel
US5431970A (en) * 1993-08-11 1995-07-11 Broun; Conway C. Laminate material for protective bags and cases
US5437466A (en) * 1993-07-19 1995-08-01 K-2 Corporation In-line roller skate
US5439733A (en) * 1989-06-26 1995-08-08 Lainiere De Picardie Insert intended for use in the clothing industry
US5499460A (en) * 1992-02-18 1996-03-19 Bryant; Yvonne G. Moldable foam insole with reversible enhanced thermal storage properties
US5499459A (en) * 1994-10-06 1996-03-19 H. H. Brown Shoe Company, Inc. Footwear with replaceable, watertight bootie
US5503413A (en) * 1994-10-31 1996-04-02 Pavel Belogour In-line roller skates with suspension
US5544908A (en) * 1994-05-06 1996-08-13 K-2 Corporation Thermoplastic composite ski and method of manufacture
US5566395A (en) * 1994-07-20 1996-10-22 Nebeker; Leonard R. Liner for hat
US5637389A (en) * 1992-02-18 1997-06-10 Colvin; David P. Thermally enhanced foam insulation
US5677048A (en) * 1996-03-04 1997-10-14 Gateway Technologies, Inc. Coated skived foam and fabric article containing energy absorbing phase change material
US5727336A (en) * 1992-01-31 1998-03-17 Ogden, Inc. Footwear insole with a moisture absorbent inner layer
US5738937A (en) * 1996-11-12 1998-04-14 Baychar; Waterproof/breathable liner and in-line skate employing the liner
US5763335A (en) * 1996-05-21 1998-06-09 H.H. Brown Shoe Technologies, Inc. Composite material for absorbing and dissipating body fluids and moisture
US5775006A (en) * 1994-12-14 1998-07-07 Truckee Winter Sports, Inc. Insulated winter weather boot having an adjustable strap closure
US5783277A (en) * 1997-04-17 1998-07-21 Malden Mills Industries, Inc. Three-dimensional knit spacer fabric for footwear and outerwear
US5785909A (en) * 1996-08-21 1998-07-28 Nike, Inc. Method of making footwear with a pourable foam
US5787502A (en) * 1994-02-17 1998-08-04 Middleton; Nigel John Thermoinsulative protective garments
US5876792A (en) * 1988-03-14 1999-03-02 Nextec Applications, Inc. Methods and apparatus for controlled placement of a polymer composition into a web
US5932299A (en) * 1996-04-23 1999-08-03 Katoot; Mohammad W. Method for modifying the surface of an object
US5970629A (en) * 1998-05-08 1999-10-26 Montrail, Inc. Footwear and composite liner for use in such footwear
US6018819A (en) * 1998-04-15 2000-02-01 Bha Technologies, Inc. Garment with moisture vapor transmissive wind barrier panels
US6048810A (en) * 1996-11-12 2000-04-11 Baychar; Waterproof/breathable moisture transfer liner for snowboard boots, alpine boots, hiking boots and the like
US6065227A (en) * 1997-03-31 2000-05-23 Chen; Eddie Waterproof foot covering
US6074966A (en) * 1996-09-09 2000-06-13 Zlatkus; Frank P. Nonwoven fabric composite having multi-directional stretch properties utilizing a cellular or foam layer
US6237251B1 (en) * 1991-08-21 2001-05-29 Reebok International Ltd. Athletic shoe construction
US20010008672A1 (en) * 1996-03-20 2001-07-19 Jean Norvell Flocked articles
US20010016992A1 (en) * 1999-02-01 2001-08-30 Gross Alexander L. Method for producing a blow molded plastic outdoor boot shell
US20020012784A1 (en) * 1999-03-02 2002-01-31 Norton Edward J. Composite footwear upper and method of manufacturing a composite footwear upper
US6602811B1 (en) * 1998-12-23 2003-08-05 Malden Mills Industries, Inc. Anti-microbial enhanced knit fabric
US6604302B2 (en) * 2000-10-10 2003-08-12 Nottington Holding B.V. Waterproof shoe with sole or mid-sole molded onto the upper
US6607994B2 (en) * 1999-07-19 2003-08-19 Nano-Tex, Llc Nanoparticle-based permanent treatments for textiles
US20040081791A1 (en) * 2002-07-03 2004-04-29 Abrams Louis Brown Flocked articles and methods of making same
US6770580B2 (en) * 2001-08-08 2004-08-03 Golite Fabric material constructed from open-sided fibers for use in garments and the like
US20060124892A1 (en) * 2004-12-09 2006-06-15 Rolland Loic P Phase change material (PCM) compositions for thermal management

Family Cites Families (29)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3691140A (en) * 1970-03-09 1972-09-12 Spencer Ferguson Silver Acrylate copolymer microspheres
CA959722A (en) * 1971-04-30 1974-12-24 Silvio Vargiu Poromeric materials
US4166152B1 (en) * 1977-08-17 1999-05-18 Minnesota Mining & Mfg Tacky polymeric microspheres
DE3071272D1 (en) * 1979-07-26 1986-01-16 Teijin Ltd Process for producing the same of hollow water-absorbing polyester filaments
US4279179A (en) * 1979-08-23 1981-07-21 J. I. Case Company Ignition system control
JPS59192709A (en) * 1983-04-15 1984-11-01 Toray Ind Inc Fiber having surface groove and uneven thickness, and manufacture thereof
JPS63135569A (en) * 1986-11-18 1988-06-07 三井東圧化学株式会社 Air permeable waterproof nonwoven fabric
US4845862A (en) * 1987-03-11 1989-07-11 Burlington Industries, Inc. Cold weather footwear
GB8717736D0 (en) * 1987-07-27 1987-09-03 Lotus Group Plc Vehicle wheel suspension unit
US5006057A (en) * 1988-02-16 1991-04-09 Eastman Kodak Company Modified grooved polyester fibers and spinneret for production thereof
US5073298A (en) * 1988-07-20 1991-12-17 Dow Corning Corporation Antimicrobial antifoam compositions and methods
US4925732A (en) * 1988-07-27 1990-05-15 W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. Breathable flexible laminates adhered by a breathable adhesive
WO1990011791A1 (en) * 1989-04-13 1990-10-18 Salter Laboratories Demand oxygen system
WO1991005897A1 (en) * 1989-10-18 1991-05-02 Toray Industries, Inc. Fabric having specific structure, its production method and various articles formed by use of said fabric such as clothes
US5075343A (en) * 1989-11-16 1991-12-24 Blount David H Flame-retardant polyurethane foam utilizing boric acid
US5171033A (en) * 1990-07-03 1992-12-15 Rollerblade, Inc. Ventilated boot and in-line roller skate with the same
US5169712A (en) * 1991-08-23 1992-12-08 Amoco Corporation Porous film composites
US6004662A (en) * 1992-07-14 1999-12-21 Buckley; Theresa M. Flexible composite material with phase change thermal storage
US5655226A (en) * 1992-10-09 1997-08-12 Williams; Cole Article of waterproof, breathable apparel and the method of making same
US5385036A (en) * 1993-05-24 1995-01-31 Guilford Mills, Inc. Warp knitted textile spacer fabric, method of producing same, and products produced therefrom
US5456986A (en) * 1993-06-30 1995-10-10 Carnegie Mellon University Magnetic metal or metal carbide nanoparticles and a process for forming same
US5456393A (en) * 1993-07-23 1995-10-10 Mathis; Ronald J. Accessory for boot
US5398948A (en) * 1993-07-23 1995-03-21 Mathis; Ronald J. Damping mechanism for roller skate
CH689665A5 (en) * 1993-09-07 1999-08-13 Lange Int Sa Shoe portion other than the sole, in particular slipper tongue inside ski boot.
US5682613A (en) * 1994-07-25 1997-11-04 Gates-Mills, Inc. Waterproof breathable gloves
US20040058102A1 (en) * 1996-11-12 2004-03-25 Baychar Moisture transfer liner for alpine boots, snowboard boots inline skates, hockey skates, hiking boots and the like
GB9808890D0 (en) * 1998-04-28 1998-06-24 Dow Corning Silicone coated textile fabrics
US6474001B1 (en) * 1998-12-11 2002-11-05 Eddie Chen Waterproof shoe having stitch seam for drainage II
US6474002B2 (en) * 2000-06-09 2002-11-05 Eddie Chen Waterproof shoe having a waterproof but vapor-permeable lining sleeve

Patent Citations (101)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3020169A (en) * 1956-12-06 1962-02-06 B B Chem Co Shoe lining and stiffening materials
US3366291A (en) * 1965-09-02 1968-01-30 Geo W Bollman & Co Inc Hat making method
US3607593A (en) * 1967-11-07 1971-09-21 Montedison Spa Poromeric material having high permeability to gases
US3570150A (en) * 1969-01-27 1971-03-16 Robert B Field Shoe upper assembly
US3616170A (en) * 1969-08-05 1971-10-26 Addison W Closson Jr Foamed sheet for making stiffening elements
US3839138A (en) * 1972-03-20 1974-10-01 R Kyle Dimensionally stable hydrophilic foam and method of preparing same
US3961124A (en) * 1974-11-04 1976-06-01 George Matton Shoe-stiffener material of latex saturated flexible fabric
US4015347A (en) * 1974-12-28 1977-04-05 Kazuyoshi Morishita Insoles effective for curing and preventing athlete's foot
US4050491A (en) * 1976-06-21 1977-09-27 Wilma Rae Hargrove Storage bag for use with a students chair-desk
US4338366A (en) * 1977-10-28 1982-07-06 The Procter & Gamble Company Surface wiping implement
US4192086A (en) * 1978-09-29 1980-03-11 Scholl, Inc. Deodorizing insole
US4245410A (en) * 1979-05-14 1981-01-20 Questor Corporation Foamed ski boot
US4216177A (en) * 1979-05-16 1980-08-05 Rogers Corporation Polyurethane foam product and process of manufacture thereof from thermosetting frothed mixture
US4287629A (en) * 1979-07-31 1981-09-08 Stalteri F Process and apparatus for the production of synthetic chamois leather footwear
US4338371A (en) * 1980-12-24 1982-07-06 The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration Absorbent product to absorb fluids
US4599810A (en) * 1981-08-06 1986-07-15 W. L. Gore & Associates Waterproof shoe construction
US4454191A (en) * 1981-08-17 1984-06-12 Bluecher Hubert Waterproof and moisture-conducting fabric coated with hydrophilic polymer
US4524529A (en) * 1982-08-27 1985-06-25 Helmut Schaefer Insole for shoes
US4482593A (en) * 1982-09-20 1984-11-13 The Procter & Gamble Company Flocked floor mat with hydrophilic adhesive
US4674204A (en) * 1983-02-28 1987-06-23 Sullivan James B Shock absorbing innersole and method for preparing same
US4910886A (en) * 1983-02-28 1990-03-27 Sullivan James B Shock-absorbing innersole
US4910886B1 (en) * 1983-02-28 1995-05-09 Atlantic Thermoplastics Co Inc Shock-absorbing innersole
US4621013A (en) * 1983-11-21 1986-11-04 Monsanto Company Thermoformable laminate structure
US4529641A (en) * 1983-11-21 1985-07-16 Monsanto Company Thermoformable laminate structure
US4594283A (en) * 1984-04-05 1986-06-10 Kuraray Co., Ltd. Shoemaking material and production thereof
US4656760A (en) * 1985-02-26 1987-04-14 Kangaroos U.S.A., Inc. Cushioning and impact absorptive means for footwear
US4805319A (en) * 1985-02-26 1989-02-21 Kangaroos U.S.A., Inc. Cushioning and impact absorptive means for footwear operative component
US4662006A (en) * 1985-09-05 1987-05-05 Grandoe Corporation Multi-ply glove or mitt construction
US4666765A (en) * 1985-10-02 1987-05-19 Caldwell James M Silicone coated fabric
US4729179A (en) * 1986-06-30 1988-03-08 Kinney Shoe Corporation Shoe insole
US4894932A (en) * 1987-02-04 1990-01-23 Nippon Rubber Co., Ltd. Air-permeable shoe
US4823407A (en) * 1987-05-22 1989-04-25 Burlington Industries, Inc. Headwear with face tunnel for cold weather environment
US4909523A (en) * 1987-06-12 1990-03-20 Rollerblade, Inc. In-line roller skate with frame
US4756958A (en) * 1987-08-31 1988-07-12 Triangle Research And Development Corporation Fiber with reversible enhanced thermal storage properties and fabrics made therefrom
US4816328A (en) * 1987-11-13 1989-03-28 W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. Breathable, non-linting laminate
US5004643A (en) * 1988-03-14 1991-04-02 Sili-Tex, Inc. Silicone polymer-internally coated webs
US5876792A (en) * 1988-03-14 1999-03-02 Nextec Applications, Inc. Methods and apparatus for controlled placement of a polymer composition into a web
US5209965A (en) * 1988-03-14 1993-05-11 Sili-Tex, Inc. Internally coated webs
US5418051A (en) * 1988-03-14 1995-05-23 Fabric Coating Corporation Internally coated webs
US5134017A (en) * 1988-09-02 1992-07-28 Precision Fabrics Group, Inc. Foam coated protective apparel fabric
US5043209A (en) * 1988-11-22 1991-08-27 Her Majesty The Queen In Right Of Canada, As Represented By The Minister Of National Defence Absorbent liner for impermeable clothing
US5021280A (en) * 1988-12-09 1991-06-04 Her Majesty The Queen In Right Of Canada, As Represented By The Minister Of National Defence Waterproof sweat-transmitting clothing insulation
US5035943A (en) * 1989-05-12 1991-07-30 Precision Fabrics Group Breathable foam-coated nonwoven pillow ticking
US5439733A (en) * 1989-06-26 1995-08-08 Lainiere De Picardie Insert intended for use in the clothing industry
US5154682A (en) * 1989-09-14 1992-10-13 David Kellerman Low friction adjustable shoe insert
US5364678A (en) * 1989-10-17 1994-11-15 Malden Mills Industries, Inc. Windproof and water resistant composite fabric with barrier layer
US5126182A (en) * 1989-10-17 1992-06-30 Malden Mills Industries, Inc. Drapable, water vapor permeable, wind and water resistant composite fabric and method of manufacturing same
US5378529A (en) * 1990-01-24 1995-01-03 Salomon S.A. Material allowing the absorption and drainage of moisture and article of clothing fitted with a material of this kind
US5098778A (en) * 1990-04-24 1992-03-24 General Electric Company Plastic based laminates comprising outer fiber-reinforced thermoset sheets, lofted fiber-reinforced thermoplastic sheets and a foam core layer
US5010596A (en) * 1990-06-25 1991-04-30 Brown Darryl L Conformable weighted conditioning garment
US5092614A (en) * 1990-07-10 1992-03-03 Rollerblade, Inc. Lightweight in-line roller skate, frame, and frame mounting system
US5253434A (en) * 1990-11-14 1993-10-19 Reebok International Ltd. Waterproof article of manufacture and method of manufacturing the same
US5340132A (en) * 1991-06-13 1994-08-23 Rollerblade, Inc. Torsionally stiffened in-line roller skate frame with dual side walls
US5290904A (en) * 1991-07-31 1994-03-01 Triangle Research And Development Corporation Heat shield
US6237251B1 (en) * 1991-08-21 2001-05-29 Reebok International Ltd. Athletic shoe construction
US5224356A (en) * 1991-09-30 1993-07-06 Triangle Research & Development Corp. Method of using thermal energy absorbing and conducting potting materials
US5216825A (en) * 1992-01-21 1993-06-08 Brum Kenneth A Odor adsorbing contoured support inner sole
US5727336A (en) * 1992-01-31 1998-03-17 Ogden, Inc. Footwear insole with a moisture absorbent inner layer
US5499460A (en) * 1992-02-18 1996-03-19 Bryant; Yvonne G. Moldable foam insole with reversible enhanced thermal storage properties
US5637389A (en) * 1992-02-18 1997-06-10 Colvin; David P. Thermally enhanced foam insulation
US5366801A (en) * 1992-05-29 1994-11-22 Triangle Research And Development Corporation Fabric with reversible enhanced thermal properties
US5365677A (en) * 1992-06-30 1994-11-22 Dalhgren Raymond E Footwear for facilitating the removal and dissipation of perspiration from the foot of a wearer
US5277954A (en) * 1992-08-13 1994-01-11 W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. Adhesive-backed breathable layered materials
US5380020A (en) * 1993-01-28 1995-01-10 Rollerblade, Inc. In-line skate
US5342070A (en) * 1993-02-04 1994-08-30 Rollerblade, Inc. In-line skate with molded joe box
US5415924A (en) * 1993-02-05 1995-05-16 Aquatic Design Waterproof, breathable fabric for outdoor athletic apparel
US5330208A (en) * 1993-03-22 1994-07-19 Charron Francois E Shock absorbent in-line roller skate
US5437466A (en) * 1993-07-19 1995-08-01 K-2 Corporation In-line roller skate
US5452907A (en) * 1993-07-19 1995-09-26 K-2 Corporation Skate with adjustable base and frame
US5437466B1 (en) * 1993-07-19 1997-11-18 K 2 Corp In-line roller skate
US5397141A (en) * 1993-07-30 1995-03-14 Canstar Sports Group Inc. In-line skate construction
US5431970A (en) * 1993-08-11 1995-07-11 Broun; Conway C. Laminate material for protective bags and cases
US5400526A (en) * 1993-09-14 1995-03-28 Sessa; Raymond V. Footwear sole with bulbous protrusions and pneumatic ventilation
US5415222A (en) * 1993-11-19 1995-05-16 Triangle Research & Development Corporation Micro-climate cooling garment
US5787502A (en) * 1994-02-17 1998-08-04 Middleton; Nigel John Thermoinsulative protective garments
US5544908A (en) * 1994-05-06 1996-08-13 K-2 Corporation Thermoplastic composite ski and method of manufacture
US5566395A (en) * 1994-07-20 1996-10-22 Nebeker; Leonard R. Liner for hat
US5499459A (en) * 1994-10-06 1996-03-19 H. H. Brown Shoe Company, Inc. Footwear with replaceable, watertight bootie
US5503413A (en) * 1994-10-31 1996-04-02 Pavel Belogour In-line roller skates with suspension
US5775006A (en) * 1994-12-14 1998-07-07 Truckee Winter Sports, Inc. Insulated winter weather boot having an adjustable strap closure
US5677048A (en) * 1996-03-04 1997-10-14 Gateway Technologies, Inc. Coated skived foam and fabric article containing energy absorbing phase change material
US20010008672A1 (en) * 1996-03-20 2001-07-19 Jean Norvell Flocked articles
US5932299A (en) * 1996-04-23 1999-08-03 Katoot; Mohammad W. Method for modifying the surface of an object
US5763335A (en) * 1996-05-21 1998-06-09 H.H. Brown Shoe Technologies, Inc. Composite material for absorbing and dissipating body fluids and moisture
US5785909A (en) * 1996-08-21 1998-07-28 Nike, Inc. Method of making footwear with a pourable foam
US6074966A (en) * 1996-09-09 2000-06-13 Zlatkus; Frank P. Nonwoven fabric composite having multi-directional stretch properties utilizing a cellular or foam layer
US5738937A (en) * 1996-11-12 1998-04-14 Baychar; Waterproof/breathable liner and in-line skate employing the liner
US6893695B2 (en) * 1996-11-12 2005-05-17 Baychar Holdings, Llc Waterproof/breathable moisture transfer composite and liner for snowboard boots, alpine boots, hiking boots and the like
US6048810A (en) * 1996-11-12 2000-04-11 Baychar; Waterproof/breathable moisture transfer liner for snowboard boots, alpine boots, hiking boots and the like
US6065227A (en) * 1997-03-31 2000-05-23 Chen; Eddie Waterproof foot covering
US5783277A (en) * 1997-04-17 1998-07-21 Malden Mills Industries, Inc. Three-dimensional knit spacer fabric for footwear and outerwear
US6018819A (en) * 1998-04-15 2000-02-01 Bha Technologies, Inc. Garment with moisture vapor transmissive wind barrier panels
US5970629A (en) * 1998-05-08 1999-10-26 Montrail, Inc. Footwear and composite liner for use in such footwear
US6602811B1 (en) * 1998-12-23 2003-08-05 Malden Mills Industries, Inc. Anti-microbial enhanced knit fabric
US20010016992A1 (en) * 1999-02-01 2001-08-30 Gross Alexander L. Method for producing a blow molded plastic outdoor boot shell
US20020012784A1 (en) * 1999-03-02 2002-01-31 Norton Edward J. Composite footwear upper and method of manufacturing a composite footwear upper
US6607994B2 (en) * 1999-07-19 2003-08-19 Nano-Tex, Llc Nanoparticle-based permanent treatments for textiles
US6604302B2 (en) * 2000-10-10 2003-08-12 Nottington Holding B.V. Waterproof shoe with sole or mid-sole molded onto the upper
US6770580B2 (en) * 2001-08-08 2004-08-03 Golite Fabric material constructed from open-sided fibers for use in garments and the like
US20040081791A1 (en) * 2002-07-03 2004-04-29 Abrams Louis Brown Flocked articles and methods of making same
US20060124892A1 (en) * 2004-12-09 2006-06-15 Rolland Loic P Phase change material (PCM) compositions for thermal management

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20100120316A1 (en) 2010-05-13
US6048810A (en) 2000-04-11
US20050186876A1 (en) 2005-08-25
US20070066164A1 (en) 2007-03-22
US20070099532A1 (en) 2007-05-03
US20090286442A1 (en) 2009-11-19
US20050102862A1 (en) 2005-05-19
US20070049150A1 (en) 2007-03-01
US20030129895A1 (en) 2003-07-10
US6893695B2 (en) 2005-05-17
US20110047823A1 (en) 2011-03-03
US20080096454A1 (en) 2008-04-24
US20050120588A1 (en) 2005-06-09
US20090162634A1 (en) 2009-06-25

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US6893695B2 (en) Waterproof/breathable moisture transfer composite and liner for snowboard boots, alpine boots, hiking boots and the like
US8569190B2 (en) Waterproof/breathable moisture transfer liner for snowboard boots, alpine boots, hiking boots and the like
US20210127787A1 (en) Performance action sports product having a breathable, mechanically bonded, needlepunch nonwoven material combining shaped fibers and thermal and cooling fibers
US20150031258A1 (en) Running shoes, hiking shoes and boots, snowboard boots, alpine boots, hiking boots, and the like, having waterproof/breathable moisture transfer characteristics
US10980309B2 (en) Performance footwear, apparel or medical accessory product for hot, cold, and all-weather conditions, the performance footwear, apparel or medical accessory product comprised of a series of material layers
US6981341B2 (en) Waterproof/breathable moisture transfer composite capable of wicking moisture away from an individual's body and capable of regulating temperature
US5738937A (en) Waterproof/breathable liner and in-line skate employing the liner
US7314840B2 (en) Waterproof/breathable, moisture transfer, soft shell Alpine boots, and snowboard boots, insert liners and footbeds
US20040058102A1 (en) Moisture transfer liner for alpine boots, snowboard boots inline skates, hockey skates, hiking boots and the like
US20140120310A1 (en) Softboots and waterproof/breathable moisture transfer composite and liner for in-line skates, ice-skates, hockey skates, snowboard boots, alpine boots, hiking boots and the like
US20170332726A1 (en) Running shoes, hiking shoes and boots, snowboard boots, alpine boots, hiking boots, and the like, having waterproof/breathable moisture transfer characteristics
US20190289954A1 (en) Running shoes, hiking shoes and boots, snowboard boots, alpine boots, hiking boots, and the like, having waterproof/breathable moisture transfer characteristics
US20220234336A1 (en) Softboots and waterproof/breathable moisture transfer composite and liner for in-line skates, ice-skates, hockey skates, snowboard boots, alpine boots, hiking boots and the like
EP1539477B1 (en) Moisture transfer liner for alpine boots, snowboard boots, inline skates, hockey skates, hiking boots and the like

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
STCB Information on status: application discontinuation

Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION