US20050223612A1

US20050223612A1 - Type pistol

Info

Publication number: US20050223612A1
Application number: US10/517,160
Authority: US
Inventors: Wieping Liu
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2002-06-25
Filing date: 2003-05-21
Publication date: 2005-10-13
Also published as: AU2003242133A1; WO2004005839A1

Abstract

A new type pistol which belongs to classification of handgun includes a barrel, a frame, a connecting rod of trigger, a passage of bullet, a cartridge ejector, and a swing rod, a hammer, block sears, a magazine and a block lever and so on. A triggering trigger has been automatically realized in the following five steps that throwing cartridge cases and await firing, safety actions in pistol, canceling safety and firing. The structure of the present invention is reasonable and is easy to carry because the body of the pistol is thin and short. The pistol has no difference in left hand or right hand and can be in await firing state for a long time and will not accidentally fire during this state. The pistol of the present invention is particularly suitable for suddenly occurred event.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

The new type pistol belongs to classification of handgun.

TECHNICAL BACKGROUND

The existing revolver is of one with multiple bullet chambers. There are six chambers that are also used as magazines on the. The rotor of the revolver enables each bullet to align with a barrel and an ejector for shot. The present revolvers are of double-acting ones, of which the triggering trigger can make automatically linking action so as to realize two steps of awaiting firing and firing of the rotor, wherein the shortage is the rotor has large diameter and thus the gun is not easy to carry and use and it can not throw cartridge cases automatically.

SUMMARY OF INVENTION

The objective of this invention is to offer a new type pistol with reasonable structure and without rotor, whose triggering trigger can make automatically linking action so as to realize three actions of throwing cartridge cases, awaiting firing and firing.
The object of this invention is realized in following way: the new type pistol comprises a pistol seat 16, a hammer 43 and a trigger 29, wherein the front head of a block seat 35 clips the top of end of a bullet 32 so that the bullet cannot spring out upwards. The triggering trigger makes the hammer 43 to rotate backwards and the hammer drives the block seat 35 to move backwards; the block seat separates gradually from the hammer in the course of backward motion and moves forward under elastic force; during backward and forward motions of the block seat, the first bullet is thrown out of the pistol seat under elastic force and the second bullet is propped up against the head of the block seat and then stops; the hammer leaves control of the trigger during its continuous rotation and hits the bullet forwards under elastic force.
The objective of this invention is realized in following way: the new type pistol comprises a pistol seat 16, a hammer 43 and a trigger 29, wherein there is a inverted angle body 5 formed by a locating reinforcement covering 84 and its inner wall over the head of the pistol seat, and a block seat 35 is mounted in the pistol seat. The triggering trigger makes the hammer to rotate backwards and the hammer drives the block seat to move backwards; the block seat separates gradually from the hammer in the course of backward motion and moves forward under elastic force; during backward and forward motions of the block seat, the first bullet 32 is thrown upwards under elastic force along the inverted angle body of the locating reinforcement covering, and the second bullet is propped up to the inverted angle body of the locating reinforcement covering and then stops when the block seat arrives against the end of the bullet; the hammer leaves control of the trigger during its continuous rotation and rotates forwards to hit firing cap of the bullet under elastic force. The bullet is triggered.
The hammer 43 drives the block seat 35 to move backwards. The hammer 43 drives the block seat 35 to move backwards through a swing rod 38 that has a hook tail. A protruding step 63 is arranged in the middle of the hammer 43. The blocking iron 41 is pushed to move upwards through the connecting rod 33. The rear end of the blocking iron 41 is connected to the pistol seat 16 flexibly and a transverse plate 71 is mounted inside the front end. A protruding step is setting up inside the rear end of the clutch lever to push against the block seat 35. An elbow joint 82 that projects to two sides from lower part of a supporting spring plate 45 is clipped under the bottom edge of the pistol seat 16. The tail of the bullet 32 forms an indentation 89 or a shape of inverted angle.

DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES

This invention will be described in details with reference to the attached figures for further description of technical contents of this invention, wherein:
FIG. 1 is a body sketch of the embodiment I of the new type pistol;
FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 are sketches of left and right protection plates of the handle in the embodiment I of the new type pistol;
FIG. 4 is a structure sketch of the embodiment I of the new type pistol;
FIG. 5 is a sketch of left and right blocking irons, hammer and connecting rod in the embodiment I of the new type pistol;
FIG. 6 is a sketch of hammer and left blocking iron when the embodiment I of the new type pistol is in blocking state;
FIG. 7 is a sketch of trigger and connecting rod in the embodiment I of the new type pistol;
FIG. 8 is a structure sketch of blocking device in the embodiment I of the new type pistol;
FIG. 9 is a structure sketch of the embodiment I of the new type pistol;
FIG. 10 is side-view sketch of barrel in the embodiment I of the new type pistol;
FIG. 11 is a sketch of infrared practice bullet of the new type pistol;
FIG. 12 is a sketch of another embodiment of block seat and swing rod in the embodiment II of the new type pistol;
FIG. 13 is a side-view sketch of frame and supporting spring plate in the embodiment I of the new type pistol;
FIG. 14 is a sketch of pistol seat and right protection plate in the embodiment II of the new type pistol;
FIG. 15 is a sketch of block seat in the embodiment II of the new type pistol;
FIG. 16 is a sketch of clutch lever in the embodiment I of the new type pistol;
FIG. 17 is a sketch block seat and clutch lever in the embodiment III of the new type pistol;
FIG. 18 is a structure sketch of the embodiment III of the new type pistol.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

The embodiment I is the new type pistol shown in FIG. 1, wherein a barrel 1, a seat 16, a upper clapboard 9 and a lower clapboard 18 and a front clapboard 22 are welded together, and protection plates are equipped on both sides of the pistol seat.
The right-angel groove 77 is machined on both sides of the barrel 1, and the locating reinforcement covering 84 protrudes over the rear end of the barrel; the inner wall of the locating reinforcement covering is made into the inverted angle 5; the edge of the right-angle groove is clipped on the seat 16; sliding grooves 8 are machined on both sides inside the pistol seat; a fender 7 is arranged at the front of the sliding groove; there are holes 11,12,14,15,19,20 and 21 and weight-reduction hole 10 on the pistol seat; a connecting rod groove 4, a long hole 13 and a round hole are machined on the right plate of the pistol seat; two protruding locating reinforcement bars 17 are welded inside the left plate of the seat; the front clapboard and protection ring 2 of the trigger are made into one piece; a cartridge case throwing opening is arranged over and an indentation is arranged under the seat.
A protruding step 24, a platform 28 and three pairs of fastening threaded holes are machined on the protection plates which include left plate 23 and right plate 25. Two reinforcement bars 26 are arranged on the left protection plate and two right-angle grooves 27 are machined on the right protection plate; the reinforcement bars are engaged to the right-angle grooves each other and the platforms are connected when the protection plates are screwed on the pistol seat.
Two locating protruding edges 74 are setting up at the front of the block seat 35; a hole 73 is on the side plate, a bullet shooting hole 34 is at the lower part and a connected steel block is arranged at rear part; a swing rod pin 75 and a swing rod 38 are connected in the steel block; the swing rod has a hook tail; an indentation is arranged at upper part of the swing rod; one end of the block spring 37 is against the spring seat 39 and another end is against the block seat; the block seat is stuck in the sliding groove 8; the spring seat is against the protruding step 24 in the sliding groove. The block spring is made of two springs both which are connected together at the front and placed on the steel block 36; the middle sector of the connection is stuck in the indentation at the upper part of the swing rod.
A head 61 is mounted at the front of the hammer 43; a step 64 is arranged at the top, a protruding step 63 is arranged in the middle, and a compressive pin 70 and a hammer spring 42 are mounted on the side; the hammer is connected in the pistol seat through a pin 69 and a hole 15; two ends of the hammer spring are respectively fixed in the holes 14 and the middle section is behind the hammer.
Stud pins 72 locate outside rear end of the left and right blocking irons 66 and 41 and are inserted in the holes 12 on the pistol seat; a hole 65 in the stud pin is connected to the groove 68; the front end is in arc shape; an indentation 59 is arranged at upper part, and the lower part is made into a slop 67 on which a hole 62 is machined; a flat plate 60 is mounted inside the front end of the left blocking iron and a transverse plate 71 is mounted inside the right blocking iron; there are two U-shaped springs with one end inserted in the hole 62 and another inserted into the hole 11.
The trigger 29 and the connecting rod 33 are made into one piece; a bar-shaped bending hole 30 is machined on the trigger plate and is connected on the pistol seat through this hole and the pin 31 and the hole 20; the connecting rod is placed into the connecting rod groove 4, with its tail end inserted into the long hole 13; the trigger spring 56 is fixed on the trigger column 58, with other end fixed on the front clapboard 22; a flat bottom 54 presses on the attached pin 55.
Isolating sockets 50 locating on both sides of the tenon 52 are fixed in the pistol seat through the pin and hole 19 and stuck by the U-shaped spring 49.
There four protruding edges 81 are arranged at upper part of the frame 44 and a vertical column 48 arranged at lower part; four tenon holes 51 are machined in the middle and the upper part of the hole is machined in slope mode; a supporting spring 47 is inserted in the hole 53; a supporting spring plate 45 has four protruding edges 57, the protruding part of the side plates on both sides are inserted into four holes 46 and riveted.
The outer round of front end of the bullet 32 is made into an inverted angle 85 and the warhead is in the cartridge case.
It is better for the angle of the inverted angle 5 to be 30-60° and it is preferred to be 40-50°; the inner wall of the protruding locating edge 74 may be made into the shape of example angle. The swing rod 38 may be made such that a small head protruding forwards from the lower part; the hole is connected to the steel iron 36 through the pin 75 at the front part; there is a hook tail locates at lower part of the rear end and an indentation is at upper part; the block spring 37 protrudes from the steel iron 36 to press on the indentation; small head protruding forwards is against the back of the block seat 35 and keeps balance with the elastic force. The hammer 43 rotates backwards and pushes the swing rod to move smoothly and gradually separates from the swing rod during its rotation. The hammer spring 42 may be also made as type as the top rod of the hammer of P5 made in German.
The embodiment II is the new type pistol shown in FIG. 9, wherein a barrel 1, a seat 16, a pedestal 78 and a spring seat 39 are welded together, and protection plates are equipped on both sides.
The right-angel groove is machined on both sides of the barrel 1, with the groove edge is clipped on the pistol seat; sliding grooves 8 are machined on both sides inside the pistol seat; the rear end of the sliding grooves is connected to the indentation 90 and a swallow-tailed groove is machined at upper end; a insertion plate locates in the groove 79; there are holes 14,15 and 20; there is a round hole in the front of the left plate of the pistol seat, in which two protruding locating reinforcement bars 17 are welded with the same level as the bottom edge of the pistol seat; the front protruding locating reinforcement bar and the front clapboard 22 are made into one piece and welded with the left and right plates together; the holes 11 and 12 and a small groove are machined on the right plate of the pistol seat; a round hole 83 at upper part is connected to the indentation and there is a connecting rod groove 4 at the front end, which is connected to the long hole 13; a bullet shooting hole 34 is machined on the pedestal 78, its lower part is made into a inverted angle and a cartridge case throwing opening is arranged over the pistol seat.
A platform 28 is machined on the protection plates and a groove is machined at the rear of the trigger; the protection plates include left plate 23 and right plate 25; the reinforcement bar 26 is arranged on the left protection plate and a square protruding step corresponding to the indentation 90 is arranged on the left protection plate; a round step corresponding to the round hole of the pistol seat is arranged at front of the left protection plate and the supporting spring 47 is inserted in the hole 53; the right-angle groove 27 is machined on the right protection plate and a square protruding step corresponding to the indentation 90 is arranged on the right protection plate; there is an arc-shaped indentation at the front of the protruding step; the left and right protection plates are fastened through 3 screws and the screwed hole 80; the reinforcement bars are engaged to the right-angle grooves each other, with the platforms connected; the left and right protection plates respectively have one protruding reinforcement bar clamping on the indentation 89 of the bullet and respectively have one protruding reinforcement bar clamping the front end of the bullet 32; the bending joint bending towards two sides of the supporting spring plate 45 slides up and down in the space formed by the front and rear protruding reinforcement bars and the bottom edge of the pistol seat.
The clutch lever 76 is placed into the round hole connected to the indentation 90; there is a small bulge inside the front end and there is a round disk inside the rear end; a taper-shaped platform is arranged inside the round disk.
The block seat 35 is stuck in the sliding groove 8; its front end is made into an inverted angle and the middle part has two steel blocks; the swing rod pin 75 is connected to the swing rod 38 in the steel block; the swing rod has a hook tail; a groove is machined on the swing rod; a small head wrapping upwards locates at the front end of the swing rod; there are two block springs 37; its one end is against a small bulge pushed and pressed by the spring seat 39, and another end is against the round bulge at rear of the block seat; two springs are connected together at the front and bend upwards into arc shape and pressed in the groove of the swing rod; there is an indentation at the upper part of the spring seat.
A head 61 is mounted at the front of the hammer 43; a step 64 is arranged at the top, a protruding step 63 is arranged in the middle, and a groove is machined under the protruding step; the hammer is connected in the pistol seat through a pin 69 and a hole 15; two ends of the hammer spring 42 are respectively fixed in the holes 14 and the middle section is behind the hammer.
The stud pin 72 locates at rear end of the blocking iron 41 and is inserted in the hole 12 on the pistol seat; a transverse plate 71 is mounted inside the front end of the iron; a sharp arc-shaped angle locates under the transverse plate; one end of U-shaped spring 40 is inserted in the hole 11 and another one is placed in the groove above the blocking iron.
The trigger 29 and the connecting rod 33 are made into one piece; the trigger has a hole 30 and is connected in the pistol seat through this hole and the pin 31 and the hole 20; the connecting rod is placed into the connecting rod groove 4, with its tail end inserted into the long hole 13; the trigger spring 56 is fixed on the pin 31, with one end against the trigger and another against the barrel.
The rear end of the bullet 32 is made into an indentation 89 and the warhead is in the cartridge case.
The block seat 35 and the swing rod 38 may be made into such shape shown in the FIG. 12 that a column protruding both sides locates at the front end of the swing end, a small head wrapping upwards locates at the front end of the swing rod and a hook tail and groove are arranged at the rear end. The front end of the block seat is made into the inverted angle; indentations are machined on two steel blocks of the middle part and the inner part of the indentation is made into the arc shape; a groove is machined from the middle to rear part on the block seat and connected with the groove of the steel block; one round bulge that is used for fixing the block spring 37 is arranged on each of two edges of the groove at the rear of the block seat. The rear end of the bullet 32 may be made into the inverted angle; the bullet can also be made into the infrared practice bullet shown in FIG. 11, wherein when the hammering head hits the steel cap 88, the piezo-china 87 discharges and forms a loop with the bullet 32 through two connecting feet of the infrared luminotron, and the bullet gives out the infrared ray, with an inverted angle 85 of the bullet and an indentation 89 of the bullet.
The embodiment III is the new type pistol shown in FIG. 18, wherein a seat 16, front clapboard 22 and a protruding locating reinforcement bar 17 are welded together, with left and right protection plates 23 and 25.
The pistol seat 16 and the barrel 1 are made into one piece, sliding grooves 8 are machined on both sides inside the pistol seat and a step-shape indentation locates at the rear of the seat.
The clutch lever 76 is placed in the round hole over the pistol seat 16, with a taper-shaped platform inside.
The block seat 35 is stuck in the sliding groove 8; the inner wall of the protruding locating reinforcement bar 74 at the front is made into a inverted angle; the lower part is made into a inverted angle; there is a steel block 36 at the rear part; an indentation is arranged under the steel block, the hole is machined at the front of the steel block and the groove machined at rear part; the hole and the groove are connected, between which there is a hammering head 61; a small hole is machined at the back end of the hammering head; a shallow hole is arranged at the front end of the steel block and a bar-shaped hole is machined at the back end; U-shaped spring 92 is inserted into the shallow hole, and inserted into the small hole of the hammering head through the bar-shaped hole; the block spring 37 is against the round bulge of the left protection plate with its one end and against the back of the block seat with another end.
A protruding step 63 is arranged under the hammer 43, and a hole is arranged in the middle, in which there is a clipping tongue; a groove is machined behind the hammer and connected to the groove; U-shaped spring is mounted in the groove; one end of the U-shaped spring is against the hammer and another end is inserted into the clipping tongue; a compressive pin 70 is placed on the right of the hammer; the hammer is connected in the pistol seat through a pin 69 and a hole 15; two ends of the hammer spring 42 are respectively inserted in the holes 14 and the middle section is against the back of the hammer.
The stud pin 72 locates at rear end of the blocking iron 41; a transverse plate 71 is mounted inside the front end of the iron; the stud pin 72 is inserted in the hole 12 on the pistol seat; one end of U-shaped spring 40 is inserted in the hole 11 and another one is placed in the hole 62 of the blocking iron.
The trigger 29 and the connecting rod 33 are made into one piece; the connecting rod is placed in the connecting rod groove 4, with its tail end inserted into the long hole 13 and the round hole.
A reinforcement bar 26, a platform 28 and a screwed hole 80 are arranged on the left protection plate; a protruding step is arranged on the left protection plate; a screwed hole and a round bulge is arranged on the protruding step; a groove is machined at the trigger 29; a right-angle groove 27, a platform 28 and a screwed hole 80 are arranged on the right protection plate; a protruding locating reinforcement bar is arranged inside the right-angle groove; a groove is machined at the trigger 29; the left and right protection plates are fastened through three screws; the reinforcement bars are engaged to the angle each other, with the platforms connected; the left and right protection plates respectively have one protruding reinforcement bar clamping the head of the bullet 32; the bending joint 82 on both sides of the supporting spring plate 45 slides up and down in the space formed by the front and rear protruding reinforcement bars and the bottom edge of the pistol seat; two ends of the supporting spring 47 are respectively inserted into the holes 53 of the supporting spring plate and the front clapboard 22.

METHODS FOR USE OF THIS INVENTION

1. The actions are given in details as follows, shown in the attached FIGS. 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,10 and 13;
Awaiting firing. With the tail end of the hammer 43 pressed, the hammer drives the swing rod 38 and the block seat 35 to move backwards; the step 64 of the hammer mover downwards continuously; the upper part of the swing rod moves against the steel block 36 and stops; the upper part of the swing rod is in touch with the upper clapboard 9 so as to speed up wrapping upwards of the tail end of the swing rod and to make it disengage from the step of the hammer; the block seat moves forwards along the sliding groove 8 under the elastic force of the block spring 37 and stops when touching the groove edge; the flat plate 60 of the left blocking iron 66 slides downwards from the protruding step 63 of the hammer and presses on the transverse plate 71 of the right blocking iron 41; with the hammer 43 released, the hammer moves forwards under the force of the hammer spring 42; the protruding step 63 of the hammer stops forward motion when against the flat plate 60 of the left blocking iron; now the hammering head cannot be in full touch with the bullet 32 and the pistol is in the blocking state.
Three bullets are placed in along inner part of two protruding locating reinforcement bars from the lower part of the pistol seat; the front-most bullet stops moving when touching the inverted angles 5 of two protruding locating reinforcement bars at the rear of the barrel as well as the protruding locating edge 74 at the front of the block seat. We push in the frame 44 in which the supporting spring plate 45 and the supporting spring 47 are mounted along outer part of two protruding locating reinforcement bars from the lower part of the pistol seat; the tenon 52 is stuck in the tenon hole 51 behind the frame; then slowly release the frame which will slide downwards under the force of the supporting spring and stop when the slope face over the tenon hole of the frame presses the tenon; now the tenon touches the lower clapboard 18 with its back and cannot rotate backwards.
Firing. With the trigger 29 pulled, the connecting rod 33 will move smoothly and drive the compressive pin 70 of the hammer so as to make the hammer to rotate backwards along the hammer pin 69; when the extended line of bottom edge of the connecting rod is beyond the center of the circle and starts wrapping upwards, the bottom edge wrapping upwards of the trigger's hole 30 will contact the pin 31 and thus make the trigger to sink; the connecting rod, with the starting point of the downward angle of the connecting rod groove 4 as its pivot, will sink downwards with its front part and wrap upwards with its rear part; the rear end of the connected rod wraps upwards to support two blocking irons to move upwards so that their indentations 59 is against the lower part of the block seat 35; then two blocking irons stops upward motion, and the pistol is unblocked. The hammer 43 will be disengaged from the pushing top of the connecting rod 33 when the connecting rod wraps upwards, and will rotate forwards under the action of the hammer spring 42 to hit bottom firing cap of the bullet 32; the warhead is separated from the cartridge case and thrown out of the bullet passage. The backlash force of the cartridge case drives the block seat to move backwards; the cartridge case is against front end of two blocking irons while the lower part of the block seat 35 is against upper indentations 59 of the blocking irons; the swing rod 38 first wraps upwards during the hammer's forward motion and then slid downwards under action of the block spring 37, and finally stops when contacting the steel block 36. With the trigger released, the connecting rod moves forwards while sliding downwards; the rear end of the connecting rod 33 slides downwards onto bottom edge of long hole 13 at the rear of the connecting rod groove when beyond the compressive pin 70; two blocking irons rotate downwards along downward sliding of the connecting rod, during which the left blocking iron 66 presses onto protruding step 63 in the middle of the hammer 43 while the right blocking iron 41 pressing on the connecting rod 33.
Throwing a cartridge case. With the trigging trigger 29 pulled backwards, the connecting rod 33 pushes against the compressive pin 70 so as to make the hammer to rotate backwards, during which the step 64 on it pushes against the hook-shaped tail of the swing rod 38 and pushes the swing rod to move backwards; the swing rod drive the block seat 35 through the swing rod pin 75 to move backwards synchronously; the upper end of the swing rod contacts the upper clapboard 9 so that upward wrapping of the swing rod's tail speeds up separation of the swing rod from the hammer; the block spring 37 drives the block seat 35 to move forwards in sliding groove 8 and stops when touching against the groove edge 7, and the swing rod stops after its sinkage; during forward and backward motion of the block seat, the inverted angle 85 on outer diameter of the bullet cartridge case, under action of the supporting spring 47, will slide out of the case throwing opening 6 along inverted angel 5 of the protruding locating reinforcement bar 84; the supporting spring plate 45 supports the second bullet to move upwards and stops when moving against the inverted angel 5 of the protruding locating reinforcement bar as well as the protruding locating edge 74; the left blocking iron 66 slides downwards from the protruding step 63, and its inner flat plate 60 presses on the transverse plate 71 inside the right blocking iron 41; the hammer rotates continuously; when the extended line of bottom edge of the connecting rod is beyond the center of the circle and starts wrapping upwards, the bottom edge wrapping upwards of the hole 30 will contact the pin 31 and thus make the trigger to sink; the connecting rod will sink downwards with its front part and wrap upwards with its rear part to support two blocking irons to move upwards; two blocking irons stops upward motion when contacting the lower part of the block seat 35; then automatic blocking device inside the pistol will be unblocked automatically with upward motion of the left blocking iron 66. The hammer, after the connecting rod wraps upwards, moves forwards under the action of the hammer spring 42 to hit bottom firing cap of the bullet, and the warhead is thrown out of the cartridge case.
The magazine of this invention can accommodate five bullets; when the sixth bullet is installed, the frame must be pushed and pressed upwards after the first time to throw the cartridge case so as to make the tenon clipped in the tenon hole at lower part of the frame; otherwise the sixth bullet cannot be in the state of awaiting firing. For removal of the bullet 32, the frame is pushed and pressed upwards and the tenon is pushed and pressed forwards, followed by withdrawing the frame and pressing the bullet.
2. The actions are given in details as follows with reference to other attached figures as necessary, shown in the attached FIGS. 9, 14, 15 and 16;
Awaiting firing. With the clutch lever 76 pulled upwards, the taper-shaped platform protruding inside the lever drives against the block seat 35 to move backwards along the sliding groove 8; with the trigger 29 pulled, the connecting rod 33 will push against the protruding step 63 so as to make the hammer 43 to rotate backwards; the blocking iron 41 slides downwards from the protruding step under elastic force of U-shaped spring 40; now it is necessary to stop pulling the trigger and slowly releasing the trigger; the hammer spring 42 drives the hammer forwards and the groove of its protruding step stops while contacting against the sharp angel of transverse plate inside the blocking iron 41; now the hammer is completely impossible to contact the bullet 32; under elastic force of the supporting spring 47, an elbow joint 82 that projects on both sides of the supporting spring plate 45 is clipped under the bottom edge of the pistol seat 16; now we shall press three bullets into the magazine from the cartridge case opening 6 and press downwards the clutch lever so as to make the small bulge inside its head to clip in the groove of the pistol seat 16; the block seat 35 moves forwards to contact against the pedestal 78 under action of the block spring; we release the hand pressing the bullet, which will move to front end of the block seat and then stop.
Firing. Pull the trigger so as to make the connecting rod rotate backwards; the connecting rod 33 slides slowly onto the protruding step 63 of the hammer; the hammer rotates forwards under action of the hammer spring 42; the protruding step slowly pushes against the connecting rod to move upwards and the later pushes against the blocking iron to move upwards; the hammer slowly drives the swing rod upwards after the head of the hammer move through the hook-shaped tail of the swing rod and finally hits the bottom firing cap of the bullet; now the bullet is shot out of the cartridge case; the block spring 37 drives the swing rod 38 to rotate downwards and stops when small head wrapping upwards at the front end of the swing rod contact against the block seat. With the trigger 29 released, the trigger spring 56 pushes the trigger to move forwards; the tail end of the connecting rod 33 slides downwards onto the bottom edge of the long hole 13 after moving through the protruding step 63; the transverse plate of the blocking iron 41 is placed on the protruding step.
Throwing a cartridge case. With the trigging trigger pulled, the connecting rod 33 pushes against the protruding step 63 so as to make the hammer to rotate backwards; the step 64 of the hammer pushes against the hook-shaped tail of the swing rod 38 to move backwards; the swing rod drives the block seat 35 through the swing rod pin 75 to move backwards synchronously; the upper end wrapping upwards of the swing rod contacts against the block seat so that the swing rod's tail cannot move downwards; the hammer rotates continuously and gradually separates from the swing rod; the block seat is pushed by the block spring to contact the pedestal 78, and the blocking iron 41 slides downwards from the protruding step 63 under action of U-shaped spring 40; during forward and backward motion of the block seat, the cartridge case of the first bullet pushes against the inverted angle of the block seat under action of the supporting spring 47, and is thrown out of the case throwing opening; the second bullet moves upwards and stops when moving against the front end of the block seat; the connecting rod continues to push against the hammer to rotate; the connecting rod 33 gradually slides onto the protruding step 63; the hammer spring 42 drives the hammer to move forwards; the protruding step gradually pushes against the connecting rod to move upwards and the later pushes against the blocking irons 41 to move upwards; finally the head at the front of the hammer hits the bottom firing cap of the bullet.
For removal of the bullet 32, we will pull the trigger and stop in the middle way, and slowly release the trigger so as to make the hammer to move against the blocking iron; then pull upwards the clutch lever. The bullet is thrown out of the cartridge case under action of the elastic force; two bending joints 82 of the supporting spring plate stops upward motion after impacting to bottom edge of the pistol seat 16.
3. The actions are given in details as follows with reference to other attached figures as necessary, shown in the attached FIGS. 17 and 18;
Awaiting firing. With the clutch lever 76 pulled upwards, the taper-shaped platform protruding inside the lever drives against the block seat 35 to move backwards along the sliding groove 8; the steel block 36 at the rear of the block seat pushes against the hammer to rotate backwards; the blocking iron 41 is placed on the connecting rod 33 under action of U-shaped spring 40 and presses three bullets into the magazine from the cartridge case throwing opening; the clutch rod is pressed and the block spring 37 pushes the block seat to move forwards, which will stop when contacting against the bullet 32; the hammering head 61 moves backwards under action of U-shaped spring 92 when leaving the hammer and cannot contact the bullet; thus the pistol is blocked automatically; the hammer moves forwards under action of the hammer spring 42 and its protruding step 63 stops when moving to the transverse plate 71 inside the front end of the blocking iron; with the bullet-pressing hand released, along inner part of two protruding locating reinforcement bars from the lower part of the pistol seat; the front-most with the trigger 29 pulled, the connecting rod 33 will push against the protruding step 63 so as to make the hammer 43 to rotate backwards; the blocking iron 41 slides downwards from the protruding step under elastic force of U-shaped spring 40; now it is necessary to stop pulling the trigger and slowly releasing the trigger; the hammer spring 42 drives the hammer forwards and the groove of its protruding step stops while contacting against the sharp angel of transverse plate inside the blocking iron 41; now the hammer is completely impossible to contact the bullet 32; under elastic force of the supporting spring 47, an elbow joint 82 that projects on both sides of the supporting spring plate 45 is clipped under the bottom edge of the pistol seat 16; now we shall press three bullets into the magazine from the cartridge case opening 6 and press downwards the clutch lever so as to make the small bulge inside its head to clip in the groove of the pistol seat 16; the block seat 35 moves forwards to contact against the pedestal 78 under action of the block spring; with the bullet-pressing hand loosened, the bullet will, under action of the supporting spring 47, move upwards to the protruding locating edge 74 at the front end of the block seat and then stop; the block seat pushes against the bullet to move forwards under action of the block spring and then to stop when the bullet is inserted in the bullet passage and the cartridge case is against the barrel.
Firing. With the trigger 29 pulled, the connecting rod 33 pushes the compressive lock 70 so as to make the hammer to rotate backwards; the connecting rod slides slowly onto the compressive pin 70; the hammer rotates forwards under action of the hammer spring 42; the compressive pin slowly pushes against the connecting rod to move upwards and the later supports against the blocking iron 41 to move upwards to the back of the block seat 35; the pistol is unblocked automatically; the clipping tongue contacts the steel block 36 and then sinks during forward motion of the hammer; finally the hammer hits the hammering head 61 so as to make the head hit forwards the bottom firing cap; now the warhead is shot out of the cartridge case; the backlash force of the bullet drives the block seat to move backwards and stop when contacting the blocking iron 41. The clipping tongue moves upwards under action of U-shaped spring and stops when the U-shaped spring is against the inner wall of the hammer; with the trigger released, the trigger spring 56 pushes the trigger to move forwards; the connecting rod moves forwards onto the bottom edge of the long hole 13 at the rear of the connecting rod groove 4 after moving through the compressive pin 70; the blocking iron 41 is placed on the protruding step 63 of the hammer with the sinkage of the connecting rod 33.
Throwing a cartridge case. With the trigging trigger pulled backwards, the connecting rod pushes against the compressive pin so as to make the hammer to rotate backwards; then the clipping tongue 91 pushes against rear end of the block seat so as to make the hook-shaped tail of the steel block 36 to move backwards; the hammer 43 rotates to make the clipping tongue gradually separate from the block seat 35, and finally the block spring 37 pushes the block seat to move forwards to the bullet 32 so that the bullet contacts closely with the pistol barrel; the warhead stops when inserted into the bullet passage; during forward and backward motion of the block seat, the supporting spring 47 pushes against the cartridge case so as to make it to be thrown out of the cartridge case throwing opening; the second bullet moves upwards and stops when moving to the protruding locating edge 74 at the front end of the block seat; the U-shaped spring 40 pushes the blocking iron 41 to slide downwards from the protruding step 63 and to be placed on the connecting rod; the hammer continues rotation to make the compressive pin move downwards gradually; the connecting rod 33 that finally is placed on the bottom edge of the long hole 13 slides onto the compressive pin; the hammer continues rotation forward under action of the hammer spring; the compressive pin 70 slowly pushes the connecting rod and the blocking iron to move upwards; the blocking iron 41 locates against the back of lower part of the block seat 35; the clipping tongue 91 slowly sinks when contacting the hook-shaped tail of the steel block 36; the hammer hits the hammering head 61; the hammering head hits the bottom firing cap of the bullet under elastic force of the U-shaped spring and the warhead is shot out of the pistol barrel.
For removal of the bullet 32, we will pull the clutch lever 76 upwards; the supporting spring 47 drives the supporting spring plate 45 to move upwards so as to throw the bullet out of the cartridge case throwing opening; four bending joints 82 of the supporting spring plate stops after impacting to the bottom edge of the pistol seat 16.
The structure of this invention is reasonable; it is easy to carry because the body of the pistol is thin and short; it has not difference in left hand or right hand; the triggering trigger can automatically realize actions of throwing cartridge cases, awaiting firing, blocking, unblocking and firing; the bullet can be installed and removed quickly and easily and can be added at any time; the cartridge case can be used repeatedly; the pistol can be in awaiting firing state for a long time; the pistol of this invention is particularly suitable for suddenly occurred event.

Claims

1-15. (canceled)

16. A new type pistol, comprising a pistol seat, a hammer and a trigger, wherein the front head of the block seat clips the top of tail end of the bullet so that the bullet cannot spring out upwards.

17. A new type pistol according to the claim 16, wherein the hammer drives the block seat to move backwards.

18. A new type pistol according to the claim 16, wherein the hammer drives the block seat to move backwards through the swing rod.

19. A new type pistol according to the claim 18, wherein the block seat and the swing rod share the common block spring made from one single material.

20. A new type pistol according to the claim 16, wherein the step at the top of the hammer pushes against the hook-shaped tail of the swing rod and brings the block seat to move backwards.

21. A new type pistol according to the claim 16, wherein a blocking iron is pushed to move upwards by the connecting rod.

22. A new type pistol according to the claim 16, wherein the indentation at the front upper end of the blocking iron pushes against the lower end of the block seat, and the lower end of the front end thereof pushes the back end of the bullet.

23. A new type pistol according to the claim 16, wherein a protruding step is arranged in the middle of the hammer.

24. A new type pistol according to the claim 23, wherein the head of the hammer shall not contact with the bullet when the protruding step of the hammer is pushed to the front end of the blocking iron.

25. A new type pistol according to the claim 16, wherein the step protruding inside the rear end of the clutch lever pushes against the block seat to move backwards.

26. A new type pistol according to the claim 25, wherein the clutch lever pushes against the block seat for bringing the hammer to move backwards.

27. A new type pistol according to the claim 16, wherein the elbow joint at two sides of a supporting spring plate stops to move upward when it meets the pistol seat.

28. A new type pistol according to the claim 16, wherein the case throwing opening located above the pistol seat and at the front of the block seat is also acted as the bullet inlet.

29. A new type pistol according to the claim 16, wherein the tail of the bullet is made into the shape of indentation.

30. A new type pistol, comprising a pistol seat, a hammer and a trigger, wherein a locating reinforcement covering is arranged over the front head of a block seat; the inner wall of the locating reinforcement covering is made into a inverted angle; a block seat is mounted in the pistol seat.

31. A new type pistol according to the claim 30, wherein the hammer drives the block seat to move backwards.

32. A new type pistol according to the claim 30, wherein the step at the top of the hammer pushes against the hook-shaped tail of the swing rod and brings the block seat to move backwards.

33. A new type pistol according to the claim 30, wherein a blocking iron is pushed to move upwards by the connecting rod.

34. A new type pistol according to the claim 30, wherein the indentation at the front upper end of the blocking iron pushes against the lower end of the block seat, and the lower end of the front end thereof pushes the back end of the bullet.

35. A new type pistol according to the claim 30, wherein a protruding step is arranged in the middle of the hammer.