US20040262975A1 - Backrest assembly - Google Patents

Backrest assembly Download PDF

Info

Publication number
US20040262975A1
US20040262975A1 US10/608,927 US60892703A US2004262975A1 US 20040262975 A1 US20040262975 A1 US 20040262975A1 US 60892703 A US60892703 A US 60892703A US 2004262975 A1 US2004262975 A1 US 2004262975A1
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
groove
endless
frame
face
decorative frame
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
US10/608,927
Inventor
Tung-Hua Su
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to US10/608,927 priority Critical patent/US20040262975A1/en
Publication of US20040262975A1 publication Critical patent/US20040262975A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C7/00Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
    • A47C7/02Seat parts
    • A47C7/28Seat parts with tensioned springs, e.g. of flat type
    • A47C7/282Seat parts with tensioned springs, e.g. of flat type with mesh-like supports, e.g. elastomeric membranes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C31/00Details or accessories for chairs, beds, or the like, not provided for in other groups of this subclass, e.g. upholstery fasteners, mattress protectors, stretching devices for mattress nets
    • A47C31/02Upholstery attaching means
    • A47C31/023Upholstery attaching means connecting upholstery to frames, e.g. by hooks, clips, snap fasteners, clamping means or the like
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C5/00Chairs of special materials
    • A47C5/04Metal chairs, e.g. tubular
    • A47C5/06Special adaptation of seat upholstery or fabric for attachment to tubular chairs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C7/00Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
    • A47C7/36Support for the head or the back
    • A47C7/40Support for the head or the back for the back

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a backrest assembly.
  • the present invention relates to a backrest assembly with a mesh for ventilation purposes.
  • FIG. 6 of the drawings illustrates a conventional chair backrest including a substantially rectangular frame 1 ′ and a mesh 2 ′ wrapped around the frame 1 ′.
  • the frame 1 ′ is made of metal for supporting the weight of the user lying in the chair.
  • the mesh 2 ′ provides a ventilation effect for the back of the user lying in the chair.
  • the frame 1 ′ can be viewed through the mesh 2 ′ and thus fails to provide an aesthetically pleasing appearance.
  • the frame 1 ′ and the mesh 2 ′ are fixed and thus could not provide assembling diversity.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a backrest with improved assembling diversity.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a backrest with improved aesthetically pleasing appearance.
  • a backrest in accordance with the present invention includes an endless main frame having a groove defined in a side thereof and extending along an entire length thereof.
  • the groove is delimited by a bottom wall and an inner peripheral wall having an endless end face.
  • a mesh is fixed to the endless end face of the inner peripheral wall delimiting the groove.
  • a decorative frame is mounted to the side of the endless main frame and covers the groove and the endless end face of the main frame.
  • a covering member covers the decorative frame. An aesthetically pleasing appearance is thus provided. Further, the decoration effect can be improved by the decorative frame and the covering member.
  • the bottom wall delimiting the groove has a plurality of fixing holes defined therein.
  • the decorative frame has a plurality of holes.
  • a plurality of fasteners respectively extend through the holes of the decorative frame and the fixing holes of the bottom wall delimiting the groove.
  • FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a backrest in accordance with the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is an elevational view of a semi-product of the backrest in accordance with the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a sectional view, in an enlarged scale, of a portion of the backrest in accordance with the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is an elevational view of the backrest in accordance with the present invention after assembly.
  • FIG. 5 is a sectional view of the backrest in FIG. 4.
  • FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a conventional backrest.
  • FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a backrest in accordance with the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is an elevational view of a semi-product of the backrest in accordance with the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a sectional view, in an enlarged scale, of a portion of the backrest in accordance with the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is an elevational view of the backrest in accordance with the present invention after assembly.
  • FIG. 5 is a sectional view of the backrest in FIG. 4.
  • the backrest in accordance with the present invention generally comprises a main frame 1 , a mesh 2 , a decorative frame 3 , and a covering member 4 .
  • the main frame 1 is an endless frame (e.g., rectangular, circular, etc.) of proper strength.
  • the main frame 1 includes a channel or groove 111 defined in a side thereof and extending along the entire length of the endless frame.
  • a bottom wall delimiting the groove 111 has a plurality of fixing holes 12 defined therein.
  • the groove 111 is also delimited by an inner peripheral wall having an endless end face 13 .
  • the endless end face 13 is thick enough to receive a fastener such as a nail.
  • the mesh 2 is fixed by fasteners 21 (such as nails) to the endless end face 13 of the inner peripheral wall delimiting the groove 11 .
  • the decorative frame 3 is mounted to the side of the main frame 1 to cover the groove 11 and the endless end face 13 of the main frame 1 , as shown in FIG. 3.
  • the decorative frame 3 includes a plurality of holes 31 , and fasteners 14 (such as bolts) are extended through the holes 31 of the decorative frame 3 and the fixing holes 12 of the main frame 1 .
  • the covering member 4 covers or envelopes the decorative frame 3 .
  • the covering member 4 and the decorative frame 3 are assembled together, and the decorative frame 3 is then mounted to the main frame 1 to cover the joint area between the main frame 1 and the mesh 2 .
  • An aesthetically pleasing appearance is thus provided. Further, the decoration effect can be improved by the decorative frame 3 and the covering member 4 .
  • the shape of the decorative frame 3 and the pattern on an outer surface of the covering member 4 can be altered according to need. Thus, the assembling diversity of the backrest is improved.

Landscapes

  • Chair Legs, Seat Parts, And Backrests (AREA)

Abstract

A backrest includes an endless main frame having a groove defined in a side thereof and extending along an entire length thereof. The groove is delimited by a bottom wall and an inner peripheral wall having an endless end face. A mesh is fixed to the endless end face of the inner peripheral wall delimiting the groove. A decorative frame is mounted to the side of the endless main frame and covers the groove and the endless end face of the main frame. A covering member covers the decorative frame. An aesthetically pleasing appearance is thus provided. Further, the decoration effect can be improved by the decorative frame and the covering member.

Description

    BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
  • 1. Field of the Invention [0001]
  • The present invention relates to a backrest assembly. In particular, the present invention relates to a backrest assembly with a mesh for ventilation purposes. [0002]
  • 2. Description of the Related Art [0003]
  • FIG. 6 of the drawings illustrates a conventional chair backrest including a substantially [0004] rectangular frame 1′ and a mesh 2′ wrapped around the frame 1′. The frame 1′ is made of metal for supporting the weight of the user lying in the chair. The mesh 2′ provides a ventilation effect for the back of the user lying in the chair. However, the frame 1′ can be viewed through the mesh 2′ and thus fails to provide an aesthetically pleasing appearance. Further, the frame 1′ and the mesh 2′ are fixed and thus could not provide assembling diversity.
  • SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a backrest with improved assembling diversity. [0005]
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a backrest with improved aesthetically pleasing appearance. [0006]
  • A backrest in accordance with the present invention includes an endless main frame having a groove defined in a side thereof and extending along an entire length thereof. The groove is delimited by a bottom wall and an inner peripheral wall having an endless end face. A mesh is fixed to the endless end face of the inner peripheral wall delimiting the groove. A decorative frame is mounted to the side of the endless main frame and covers the groove and the endless end face of the main frame. A covering member covers the decorative frame. An aesthetically pleasing appearance is thus provided. Further, the decoration effect can be improved by the decorative frame and the covering member. [0007]
  • In an embodiment of the invention, the bottom wall delimiting the groove has a plurality of fixing holes defined therein. The decorative frame has a plurality of holes. A plurality of fasteners respectively extend through the holes of the decorative frame and the fixing holes of the bottom wall delimiting the groove. [0008]
  • Other objects, advantages, and novel features of the invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.[0009]
  • BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
  • FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a backrest in accordance with the present invention. [0010]
  • FIG. 2 is an elevational view of a semi-product of the backrest in accordance with the present invention. [0011]
  • FIG. 3 is a sectional view, in an enlarged scale, of a portion of the backrest in accordance with the present invention. [0012]
  • FIG. 4 is an elevational view of the backrest in accordance with the present invention after assembly. [0013]
  • FIG. 5 is a sectional view of the backrest in FIG. 4. [0014]
  • FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a conventional backrest.[0015]
  • DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
  • FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a backrest in accordance with the present invention. FIG. 2 is an elevational view of a semi-product of the backrest in accordance with the present invention. FIG. 3 is a sectional view, in an enlarged scale, of a portion of the backrest in accordance with the present invention. FIG. 4 is an elevational view of the backrest in accordance with the present invention after assembly. FIG. 5 is a sectional view of the backrest in FIG. 4. [0016]
  • The backrest in accordance with the present invention generally comprises a [0017] main frame 1, a mesh 2, a decorative frame 3, and a covering member 4. The main frame 1 is an endless frame (e.g., rectangular, circular, etc.) of proper strength. The main frame 1 includes a channel or groove 111 defined in a side thereof and extending along the entire length of the endless frame. A bottom wall delimiting the groove 111 has a plurality of fixing holes 12 defined therein. The groove 111 is also delimited by an inner peripheral wall having an endless end face 13. The endless end face 13 is thick enough to receive a fastener such as a nail.
  • Referring to FIG. 2, the [0018] mesh 2 is fixed by fasteners 21 (such as nails) to the endless end face 13 of the inner peripheral wall delimiting the groove 11. The decorative frame 3 is mounted to the side of the main frame 1 to cover the groove 11 and the endless end face 13 of the main frame 1, as shown in FIG. 3. The decorative frame 3 includes a plurality of holes 31, and fasteners 14 (such as bolts) are extended through the holes 31 of the decorative frame 3 and the fixing holes 12 of the main frame 1. The covering member 4 covers or envelopes the decorative frame 3.
  • As illustrated in FIGS. 3 through 5, in assembly, the covering [0019] member 4 and the decorative frame 3 are assembled together, and the decorative frame 3 is then mounted to the main frame 1 to cover the joint area between the main frame 1 and the mesh 2. An aesthetically pleasing appearance is thus provided. Further, the decoration effect can be improved by the decorative frame 3 and the covering member 4.
  • The shape of the [0020] decorative frame 3 and the pattern on an outer surface of the covering member 4 can be altered according to need. Thus, the assembling diversity of the backrest is improved.
  • Although the invention has been explained in relation to its preferred embodiment, it is to be understood that many other possible modifications and variations can be made without departing from the scope of the invention as hereinafter claimed. [0021]

Claims (2)

What is claimed is:
1-2. canceled.
3. A backrest comprising:
an endless main frame including a groove defined in a side thereof and extending along an entire length thereof, the groove being delimited by a bottom wall and an inner peripheral wall having an endless end face;
a mesh fixed to the endless end face of the inner peripheral wall delimiting the groove;
a decorative frame mounted to the side of the endless main frame and covering the groove and the endless end face of the main frame; and
a covering member covering the decorative frame wherein the bottom wall delimiting the groove has a plurality of fixing holes defined therein, the decorative frame having a plurality of holes, with a plurality of fasteners respectively extending through the holes of the decorative frame and the fixing holes of the bottom wall delimiting the groove.
US10/608,927 2003-06-27 2003-06-27 Backrest assembly Abandoned US20040262975A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US10/608,927 US20040262975A1 (en) 2003-06-27 2003-06-27 Backrest assembly

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US10/608,927 US20040262975A1 (en) 2003-06-27 2003-06-27 Backrest assembly

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US20040262975A1 true US20040262975A1 (en) 2004-12-30

Family

ID=33540717

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US10/608,927 Abandoned US20040262975A1 (en) 2003-06-27 2003-06-27 Backrest assembly

Country Status (1)

Country Link
US (1) US20040262975A1 (en)

Cited By (24)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20070024102A1 (en) * 2005-07-29 2007-02-01 Oliver Wang Single frame sling chair
US20070170756A1 (en) * 2006-01-25 2007-07-26 Ming-Shiang Kang Chair seat and back structure
US20090045667A1 (en) * 2005-07-29 2009-02-19 Oliver Wang Single frame sling chair
US20100156151A1 (en) * 2008-12-24 2010-06-24 Smith Richard D Folding mesh chair with nesting hoops
US20100270843A1 (en) * 2005-07-29 2010-10-28 Oliver Wang Single frame sling chair
US7841664B2 (en) 2008-06-04 2010-11-30 Steelcase Inc. Chair with control system
US20110057497A1 (en) * 2009-09-08 2011-03-10 Tsan-Ching Wang Combination of net and frame
WO2011106920A1 (en) * 2010-03-03 2011-09-09 Ou Zanxun Integrated shaped net frame for office chair
USD648554S1 (en) 2009-11-04 2011-11-15 Mity-Lite, Inc. Mesh stacking chair
USD660612S1 (en) 2010-11-16 2012-05-29 Mity-Lite, Inc. Mesh banquet chair
US8317269B2 (en) 2008-12-24 2012-11-27 Mity-Lite, Inc. Mesh stacking chair
US8322787B2 (en) 2008-12-24 2012-12-04 Mity-Lite, Inc. Clamping joint for a chair
US8454093B2 (en) 2008-12-24 2013-06-04 Mity-Lite, Inc. Mesh chair with open-end hoop
CN103391733A (en) * 2011-01-27 2013-11-13 株式会社冈村制作所 Chair backrest device
USD696055S1 (en) 2008-05-26 2013-12-24 Steelcase, Inc. Chair back
USD696545S1 (en) 2013-07-30 2013-12-31 Steelcase, Inc. Rear surface of a chair back
US9463727B2 (en) * 2014-08-14 2016-10-11 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Vehicle seat covering assembly
US9713384B1 (en) * 2016-05-12 2017-07-25 Su-Ming Chen Frame structure of net chair-back
US20170273461A1 (en) * 2014-09-18 2017-09-28 Perch Dynamic Solutions Limited Chair back
US20190290008A1 (en) * 2018-03-24 2019-09-26 Chih-Cheng Su Assembling structure of support device of a chair
US10433655B1 (en) * 2018-05-16 2019-10-08 Yun-Cheng Hsiao Positioning device for a supporting cloth
US10842281B2 (en) 2012-09-20 2020-11-24 Steelcase Inc. Control assembly for chair
US11229294B2 (en) 2012-09-20 2022-01-25 Steelcase Inc. Chair assembly with upholstery covering
US11304528B2 (en) 2012-09-20 2022-04-19 Steelcase Inc. Chair assembly with upholstery covering

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3061374A (en) * 1958-11-25 1962-10-30 Sarl Grosfillex Freres Collapsible seat
US3556592A (en) * 1968-08-14 1971-01-19 American Standard Inc Chair assembly
US6050646A (en) * 1997-12-10 2000-04-18 Sedus Stoll Ag Backrest
US6230455B1 (en) * 1999-11-02 2001-05-15 Cpi Group, Inc. High impact flanged window screen
US6494540B1 (en) * 2001-06-14 2002-12-17 Marta V. Tornero Furniture structure and method
US20030071509A1 (en) * 2001-10-16 2003-04-17 Gary Neil Plastic frame assembly for bearing weight and method of assembly
US6698839B2 (en) * 2001-10-02 2004-03-02 Dauphin Entwicklungs-U. Beteiligungs-Gmbh Back of chair

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3061374A (en) * 1958-11-25 1962-10-30 Sarl Grosfillex Freres Collapsible seat
US3556592A (en) * 1968-08-14 1971-01-19 American Standard Inc Chair assembly
US6050646A (en) * 1997-12-10 2000-04-18 Sedus Stoll Ag Backrest
US6230455B1 (en) * 1999-11-02 2001-05-15 Cpi Group, Inc. High impact flanged window screen
US6494540B1 (en) * 2001-06-14 2002-12-17 Marta V. Tornero Furniture structure and method
US6698839B2 (en) * 2001-10-02 2004-03-02 Dauphin Entwicklungs-U. Beteiligungs-Gmbh Back of chair
US20030071509A1 (en) * 2001-10-16 2003-04-17 Gary Neil Plastic frame assembly for bearing weight and method of assembly

Cited By (39)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8403421B2 (en) 2005-07-29 2013-03-26 Agio International Company, Ltd. Single frame sling chair
US7458641B2 (en) * 2005-07-29 2008-12-02 Agio International Company, Limited Single frame sling chair
US20090045667A1 (en) * 2005-07-29 2009-02-19 Oliver Wang Single frame sling chair
US7731291B2 (en) 2005-07-29 2010-06-08 Agio International Company Limited Single frame sling chair
US20070024102A1 (en) * 2005-07-29 2007-02-01 Oliver Wang Single frame sling chair
US20100270843A1 (en) * 2005-07-29 2010-10-28 Oliver Wang Single frame sling chair
US20070170756A1 (en) * 2006-01-25 2007-07-26 Ming-Shiang Kang Chair seat and back structure
US9648956B2 (en) 2008-05-26 2017-05-16 Steelcase, Inc. Conforming back for a seating unit
US10791842B2 (en) 2008-05-26 2020-10-06 Steelcase Inc. Conforming back for a seating unit
US8876209B2 (en) 2008-05-26 2014-11-04 Steelcase Inc. Conforming back for a seating unit
USD696546S1 (en) 2008-05-26 2013-12-31 Steelcase, Inc. Chair back
USD696055S1 (en) 2008-05-26 2013-12-24 Steelcase, Inc. Chair back
US7841664B2 (en) 2008-06-04 2010-11-30 Steelcase Inc. Chair with control system
US8033612B2 (en) 2008-12-24 2011-10-11 Mity-Lite, Inc. Comfortable mesh folding chair
US9492014B1 (en) 2008-12-24 2016-11-15 Mity-Lite, Inc. Mesh folding chair
US8038221B2 (en) * 2008-12-24 2011-10-18 Mity-Lite, Inc. Folding mesh chair with nesting hoops
US8029059B2 (en) 2008-12-24 2011-10-04 Mity-Lite, Inc. Folding and stacking mesh chair system
US8322787B2 (en) 2008-12-24 2012-12-04 Mity-Lite, Inc. Clamping joint for a chair
US8033598B2 (en) 2008-12-24 2011-10-11 Mity-Lite, Inc. Mesh folding chair
US8454093B2 (en) 2008-12-24 2013-06-04 Mity-Lite, Inc. Mesh chair with open-end hoop
US20100156151A1 (en) * 2008-12-24 2010-06-24 Smith Richard D Folding mesh chair with nesting hoops
US8317269B2 (en) 2008-12-24 2012-11-27 Mity-Lite, Inc. Mesh stacking chair
US20110057497A1 (en) * 2009-09-08 2011-03-10 Tsan-Ching Wang Combination of net and frame
USD648554S1 (en) 2009-11-04 2011-11-15 Mity-Lite, Inc. Mesh stacking chair
WO2011106920A1 (en) * 2010-03-03 2011-09-09 Ou Zanxun Integrated shaped net frame for office chair
USD660612S1 (en) 2010-11-16 2012-05-29 Mity-Lite, Inc. Mesh banquet chair
CN103391733A (en) * 2011-01-27 2013-11-13 株式会社冈村制作所 Chair backrest device
US10842281B2 (en) 2012-09-20 2020-11-24 Steelcase Inc. Control assembly for chair
US11464341B2 (en) 2012-09-20 2022-10-11 Steelcase Inc. Chair assembly with upholstery covering
US11304528B2 (en) 2012-09-20 2022-04-19 Steelcase Inc. Chair assembly with upholstery covering
US11229294B2 (en) 2012-09-20 2022-01-25 Steelcase Inc. Chair assembly with upholstery covering
USD696545S1 (en) 2013-07-30 2013-12-31 Steelcase, Inc. Rear surface of a chair back
US9463727B2 (en) * 2014-08-14 2016-10-11 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Vehicle seat covering assembly
US10893751B2 (en) * 2014-09-18 2021-01-19 Perch Dynamic Solutions Limited Chair back
US20170273461A1 (en) * 2014-09-18 2017-09-28 Perch Dynamic Solutions Limited Chair back
US9713384B1 (en) * 2016-05-12 2017-07-25 Su-Ming Chen Frame structure of net chair-back
US10477972B2 (en) * 2018-03-24 2019-11-19 Dongguan Kentec Office Seating Co., Ltd. Assembling structure of support device of a chair
US20190290008A1 (en) * 2018-03-24 2019-09-26 Chih-Cheng Su Assembling structure of support device of a chair
US10433655B1 (en) * 2018-05-16 2019-10-08 Yun-Cheng Hsiao Positioning device for a supporting cloth

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US20040262975A1 (en) Backrest assembly
USD456130S1 (en) Magnetic fastener
USD504229S1 (en) Briefcase
USD544372S1 (en) Combined watch case and band
USD491917S1 (en) Headset assembly
USD484992S1 (en) Roof shingle
USD495979S1 (en) Vehicle grill
USD467708S1 (en) Portion of a shoe upper
USD518956S1 (en) Luggage case
USD468837S1 (en) Outdoor shelter
USD477235S1 (en) Watch case
USD467039S1 (en) Lipstick case with mirror
USD485965S1 (en) Adhesive bra support
USD475211S1 (en) Chair
USD481206S1 (en) Back facing of a piece of baggage
USD510487S1 (en) Shower seat
USD484556S1 (en) Paddle with full mesh center
USD484206S1 (en) Paddle with partial mesh center
USD479338S1 (en) Steps
USD481287S1 (en) Drawknife with wrist support
USD468664S1 (en) Curved buckle
USD500626S1 (en) Pluncher
USD472371S1 (en) Bulletproof backpack
USD468059S1 (en) Lipstick case with mirror
USD511920S1 (en) Floor covering

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
STCB Information on status: application discontinuation

Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION