US20020020942A1 - Form keys and method for thermoforming undercuts in foam parts - Google Patents
Form keys and method for thermoforming undercuts in foam parts Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20020020942A1 US20020020942A1 US09/794,450 US79445001A US2002020942A1 US 20020020942 A1 US20020020942 A1 US 20020020942A1 US 79445001 A US79445001 A US 79445001A US 2002020942 A1 US2002020942 A1 US 2002020942A1
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- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- form key
- mold half
- forming
- female
- male
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C33/00—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor
- B29C33/44—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor with means for, or specially constructed to facilitate, the removal of articles, e.g. of undercut articles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
- B29C44/34—Auxiliary operations
- B29C44/58—Moulds
- B29C44/582—Moulds for making undercut articles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C51/00—Shaping by thermoforming, i.e. shaping sheets or sheet like preforms after heating, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawing; Apparatus therefor
- B29C51/26—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C51/30—Moulds
- B29C51/34—Moulds for undercut articles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/712—Containers; Packaging elements or accessories, Packages
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S425/00—Plastic article or earthenware shaping or treating: apparatus
- Y10S425/058—Undercut
Definitions
- the present invention relates generally to form keys and a method for using form keys for thermoforming undercuts in matched molded foam parts. More particularly, the invention relates to form keys for forming a reverse draft in thermoformed parts, and to a method for thermoforming undercuts in parts using matched metal molds and for stripping the part from the molds while maintaining the undercuts.
- Foam containers for restaurants, schools, hospitals and the like are typically formed by placing a foam sheet between a pair of molds and closing the molds to thermoform a part. If the part requires, for example, a lock for a hinged lid container, a reverse draft or undercut can be formed, but forming a reverse draft or undercut for a lock in the part, particularly foam parts, has been a problem.
- a reverse draft has been difficult to form in foam containers such as polystyrene foam containers due to an inability to strip the formed part from the tooling while maintaining the desired shape of the reverse draft. For this reason, a continuous thermoforming process for forming parts, with a reverse draft has not been possible. If this problem could be overcome, this would allow for different closure designs in parts, and the development of continuous thermoforming processes for forming foam parts.
- the present invention is directed to form keys for forming a reverse draft in a thermoformed part, for example, a polystyrene foam part such as a hinged lid container, and to a method for thermoforming a reverse draft or undercut in the part and stripping the part from a mold while maintaining the shape of a reverse draft or undercut.
- the form key is part of a mold used to thermoform foam parts.
- the mold includes two halves, a first half with a forming cavity and a second half with a forming plug.
- a male form key is reciprocally mounted in the first mold half and reciprocates into and out of the forming cavity in response to engagement with a first drive pin which is reciprocally mounted in the first mold half and moved by engagement with the second mold half.
- a female form key is rotatably mounted in the second mold half and is rotated between a first and a second position upon engagement with a second drive pin mounted on the first mold half.
- the method of thermoforming foam parts includes placing a foam sheet between a forming cavity mold and a forming plug mold each including the male form key or the female form key as described above.
- the male form key Prior to thermoforming, the male form key is biased to a retracted position out of a cavity and the female form key is biased to a non-engaging position.
- the forming cavity mold and forming plug mold are then brought together. As this occurs, the male form key and female mold key are moved into the foam sheet forming an undercut or reverse draft in a part formed from the foam sheet.
- the forming cavity mold and forming plug mold are then moved apart. As this occurs, the male form key and female form key are moved away from the formed part and the formed part can be stripped from the forming cavity and plug molds while maintaining the undercut.
- the present invention is disclosed for matched metal molds and thermoforming foam parts, the invention is applicable to non-matched metal molds and forming parts from solid sheets.
- FIG. 1 is an enlarged cross sectional view of a thermoformed part including a reverse draft or undercut formed in accordance with the principles of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a cross sectional view of a mold in an open position and used to mold the formed part illustrated in FIG. 1;
- FIG. 4 is a view similar to FIG. 3 with the mold in the open position after the foam part has been thermoformed with a reverse draft or undercut.
- the mold 14 also includes a second mold half 22 defined by a forming plug 24 attached to a bottom platen 26 .
- the forming plug 24 defines a plug 27 of a complimentary configuration to the cavity 19 .
- the undercut 12 is formed by male form keys 28 reciprocally mounted in the forming cavity 18 and female form keys 30 rotatably mounted in the forming plug 24 .
- the male form keys 28 are located in a slot 32 in the forming cavity 18 and are biased by biasing elements such as springs 34 to a retracted position out of the cavity 19 .
- a force to move the form keys 28 to a position extending into the cavity 19 is provided by first drive pins 36 each reciprocally mounted in the forming cavity 18 and biased to a first position (shown in FIGS.
- the female form keys 30 each includes a stem 46 to which a biasing member such as a spring 48 is attached.
- the springs 48 bias each female form key 30 to a first, neutral position (FIGS. 2 and 4).
- Each female form key 30 also includes a pin engagement surface 50 and an undercut surface 52 .
- the mold 14 is opened (FIG. 4). As this occurs, the drive pins 36 and 44 are moved out of engagement with the second mold half 22 and return to their neutral positions (FIG. 4). The male form keys 28 and the female keys 30 also return to their neutral positions out of engagement with the formed part 10 allowing sufficient clearance for the formed part 10 to be stripped from the mold 14 without interference while maintaining the shape of the reverse draft or undercut 12 .
Abstract
A pair of form keys and a method for forming reverse drafts in foam parts are disclosed. A male form key is reciprocally mounted in a first mold half in a retracted position. A female form key is rotatably mounted in a second mold half in a neutral position. The first mold half includes a first drive pin that when engaged, moves the male form key into engagement with a foam sheet to form an undercut as the first and second mold halves are closed. The first mold half also includes a second drive pin that engages the female form key as the first and second mold halves close rotating the female form key into engagement with the foam sheet and the male form key. After closure of the mold and the product is formed, the mold is opened. As this occurs, the drive pins are disengaged and the male form key retracts and the female form key rotates to their neutral positions. The formed product may then be stripped from the mold while maintaining the reverse draft or undercut.
Description
- The present invention relates generally to form keys and a method for using form keys for thermoforming undercuts in matched molded foam parts. More particularly, the invention relates to form keys for forming a reverse draft in thermoformed parts, and to a method for thermoforming undercuts in parts using matched metal molds and for stripping the part from the molds while maintaining the undercuts.
- Foam containers for restaurants, schools, hospitals and the like are typically formed by placing a foam sheet between a pair of molds and closing the molds to thermoform a part. If the part requires, for example, a lock for a hinged lid container, a reverse draft or undercut can be formed, but forming a reverse draft or undercut for a lock in the part, particularly foam parts, has been a problem. A reverse draft has been difficult to form in foam containers such as polystyrene foam containers due to an inability to strip the formed part from the tooling while maintaining the desired shape of the reverse draft. For this reason, a continuous thermoforming process for forming parts, with a reverse draft has not been possible. If this problem could be overcome, this would allow for different closure designs in parts, and the development of continuous thermoforming processes for forming foam parts.
- The present invention is directed to form keys for forming a reverse draft in a thermoformed part, for example, a polystyrene foam part such as a hinged lid container, and to a method for thermoforming a reverse draft or undercut in the part and stripping the part from a mold while maintaining the shape of a reverse draft or undercut. The form key is part of a mold used to thermoform foam parts. The mold includes two halves, a first half with a forming cavity and a second half with a forming plug. A male form key is reciprocally mounted in the first mold half and reciprocates into and out of the forming cavity in response to engagement with a first drive pin which is reciprocally mounted in the first mold half and moved by engagement with the second mold half. A female form key is rotatably mounted in the second mold half and is rotated between a first and a second position upon engagement with a second drive pin mounted on the first mold half.
- The method of thermoforming foam parts includes placing a foam sheet between a forming cavity mold and a forming plug mold each including the male form key or the female form key as described above. Prior to thermoforming, the male form key is biased to a retracted position out of a cavity and the female form key is biased to a non-engaging position. The forming cavity mold and forming plug mold are then brought together. As this occurs, the male form key and female mold key are moved into the foam sheet forming an undercut or reverse draft in a part formed from the foam sheet. The forming cavity mold and forming plug mold are then moved apart. As this occurs, the male form key and female form key are moved away from the formed part and the formed part can be stripped from the forming cavity and plug molds while maintaining the undercut.
- Although the present invention is disclosed for matched metal molds and thermoforming foam parts, the invention is applicable to non-matched metal molds and forming parts from solid sheets.
- Other objects and advantages of the invention will become apparent upon reading the following detailed descriptions and upon reference to the drawings in which:
- FIG. 1 is an enlarged cross sectional view of a thermoformed part including a reverse draft or undercut formed in accordance with the principles of the present invention;
- FIG. 2 is a cross sectional view of a mold in an open position and used to mold the formed part illustrated in FIG. 1;
- FIG. 3 is an enlarged cross sectional view of a portion of the mold in the closed position showing the male and female form keys in positions engaging the foam part and forming a reverse draft or undercut; and
- FIG. 4 is a view similar to FIG. 3 with the mold in the open position after the foam part has been thermoformed with a reverse draft or undercut.
- Referring now to the drawings, a
thermoformed part 10 with a reverse draft or undercut 12 formed in accordance with the principles of the present invention is illustrated in FIG. 1. Thepart 10 is of a foam material such as polystyrene foam formed using matched metal tooling. It should be recognized, however, that the principles of the present invention are also applicable to sheet material and non-matched metal tooling. In the embodiment illustrated, thepart 10 is a lid or cover for a foam container that can be used by restaurants, schools, hospitals, hotels, food distributors, and the like for containing items such as food. The reverse draft or undercut 12 of this embodiment serves as part of a locking structure to lock the part or cover 10 to another part, such as a tray, of a container. The ability to form the reverse draft or undercut 12 in foam products allows for different closure or locking designs and leak resistant foam containers. - In the past, thermoforming a reverse draft or undercut with matched metal tooling has had the problem of an inability to strip a formed part, such as
part 10, from the matched tooling while maintaining the shape of the reverse draft or undercut 12. The matched tooling ormold 14 shown in FIGS. 2-4 overcomes this problem. Themold 14 includes afirst mold half 16 defined by a formingcavity 18 that is attached to atop platen 20. The formingcavity 18 defines acavity 19. - The
mold 14 also includes asecond mold half 22 defined by a formingplug 24 attached to abottom platen 26. The formingplug 24 defines aplug 27 of a complimentary configuration to thecavity 19. Theundercut 12 is formed bymale form keys 28 reciprocally mounted in the formingcavity 18 andfemale form keys 30 rotatably mounted in the formingplug 24. Themale form keys 28 are located in aslot 32 in the formingcavity 18 and are biased by biasing elements such assprings 34 to a retracted position out of thecavity 19. A force to move theform keys 28 to a position extending into thecavity 19 is provided byfirst drive pins 36 each reciprocally mounted in the formingcavity 18 and biased to a first position (shown in FIGS. 2 and 4) by a biasing element such as aspring 38. Thefirst drive pins 36 include a cut out 40 and aninclined ramp 42. In the neutral position of the first drive pins 36 (FIGS. 2 and 4), themale form keys 28 are in theslot 40 above theramp 42. In this neutral position themale form keys 28 are retracted out of thecavity 19 under the biasing force of thesprings 34. The formingcavity 18 further includessecond drive pins 44 that interact with thefemale form keys 30. - The
female form keys 30 each includes astem 46 to which a biasing member such as aspring 48 is attached. Thesprings 48 bias eachfemale form key 30 to a first, neutral position (FIGS. 2 and 4). Eachfemale form key 30 also includes apin engagement surface 50 and anundercut surface 52. - To thermoform a
foam part 10, a sheet offoam material 54 is positioned between thefirst mold half 16 and thesecond mold half 22 while themold 14 is in the open position (FIG. 2). The thermoforming process is commenced by bringing thefirst mold half 16 and thesecond mold half 22 together (FIG. 3). As this occurs, thefirst drive pins 36 engage thesecond mold half 22 moving thefirst drive pins 36 upwardly causing theinclined ramp 42 to engage themale form keys 28. This engagement moves themale form keys 28 into the formingcavities 18 and into the sheet offoam material 54. At the same time, thesecond drive pins 44 engage the sheet offoam material 54 and thepin engagement surfaces 50 on thefemale form keys 30. This engagement rotates thefemale form keys 30 into engagement with the sheet offoam material 54 and themale form key 28 forming the reverse draft or undercut 12 upon closure of themold 14. - Once the
foam part 10 and the reverse draft or undercut 12 have been formed, themold 14 is opened (FIG. 4). As this occurs, thedrive pins second mold half 22 and return to their neutral positions (FIG. 4). Themale form keys 28 and thefemale keys 30 also return to their neutral positions out of engagement with the formedpart 10 allowing sufficient clearance for the formedpart 10 to be stripped from themold 14 without interference while maintaining the shape of the reverse draft or undercut 12. - What has been described are mechanically driven
form keys undercuts 12 to be thermoformed intofoam parts 10 using matchedmetal molds 14. This structure allows thefoam part 10 to be stripped from themold 14 without damage to the undercut 12 or having thepart 10 hang up in themold 14 thus allowing for a continuous thermoforming process. This allows the design of different closure designs in foam parts. As previously noted, the present invention may also be used in a thermoforming process using non-matched metal molds. - While the present invention has been described with reference to the particular embodiments illustrated, those skilled in the art will recognize that many changes and variations may be made thereto without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The embodiments and obvious variations thereof are contemplated as falling within the spirit and scope of the claimed invention, which is set forth in the following claims:
Claims (10)
1. A mold with form keys for forming a reverse draft in a thermoformed foam part, comprising:
a first mold half including a forming cavity, a male form key reciprocally mounted in said first mold half for movement between a first position extending into said cavity and a second position retracted out of said cavity, a first biasing member engaging said male form key and biasing said male form key to said second position, a first drive pin mounted in said first mold half and a second drive pin mounted in said first mold half, said first drive pin moveable from a first position to move said male form key to said first position, said first drive pin movable to a second position allowing said male form key to move to its second position, and
a second mold half including a forming plug, a female form key rotatably mounted in said second mold half and rotatable between a first position and a second position, said second mold half including a portion for engaging said first drive pin, said female form key including a portion engaged by said second drive pin whereby said engagement of said second drive pin rotates said female form key from said first position to said second position of said female form key.
2. The mold claimed in claim 1 comprising a second biasing member engaging said female form key and biasing said female form key to said first position.
3. The mold claimed in claim 1 said male form key including a portion in a configuration corresponding to the configuration of said reverse draft to be formed, and said female form key including a portion complementary to said portion of said male form key.
4. A method of thermoforming undercuts in foam parts using matched metal molds and stripping the foam part from the molds while maintaining the shape of the undercut, comprising:
placing a foam sheet between a forming cavity having a retractable male form key and a forming plug having a rotatable female form key,
biasing said male form key to a position retracted out of said forming cavity,
biasing said female form key to a non-engaging position,
moving said forming cavity and said forming plug together,
moving said male form key into said foam sheet,
moving said female form key into said foam sheet and against said male form key to form an undercut, and
closing said forming cavity forming a foam part.
5. The method claimed in claim 4 comprising separating said forming cavity and said forming plug, retracting said male form key, moving said female form key from said foam sheet, and stripping said foam part from said forming cavity and said forming plug.
6. The method claimed in claim 4 wherein moving said male form key comprises engaging a first drive pin on said forming cavity with a portion of said forming plug and moving said first drive pin against said male form key.
7. The method claimed in claim 4 wherein moving said female form key comprises engaging said female form key with a second drive pin mounted on said forming cavity.
8. Mechanically driven form keys for forming undercuts in foam parts thermoformed using matched metal molds, comprising:
a first mold half including a forming cavity, at least one male form key mounted on said first mold half for movement between a first position wherein said male form key is retracted out of said cavity and a second position wherein said male form key extends into said cavity, a first drive pin reciprocally mounted in said first mold half for movement between a first position out of engagement with said male form key and a second position in engagement with said male form key, and
a second mold half including a forming plug, at least one female form key rotatably mounted in said second mold half rotatable between an undercut forming position and a product release position.
9. The mechanically driven form keys claimed in claim 8 , comprising a second drive pin mounted on said first mold half in a position to engage and rotate said female form key to said undercut forming position as said first mold half and said second mold half are moved together.
10. The mechanically driven form keys claimed in claim 8 , comprising a first biasing member in said first mold half engaging said male form key and biasing said male form key to be retracted out of said cavity, a second biasing member in said first mold half engaging said first drive pin and biasing said first drive pin to said first position, and a third biasing member in said second mold half engaging said female form key and biasing said female form key to said product release position.
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US09/794,450 US20020020942A1 (en) | 1999-08-30 | 2001-02-27 | Form keys and method for thermoforming undercuts in foam parts |
US09/854,998 US6814564B2 (en) | 1999-08-30 | 2001-05-14 | Mold with fluid driven form keys |
US10/950,948 US7303717B2 (en) | 1999-08-30 | 2004-09-27 | Method of forming a thermoformed foam part |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/385,487 US6261504B1 (en) | 1999-08-30 | 1999-08-30 | Form keys and method for thermoforming undercuts in foam parts |
US09/794,450 US20020020942A1 (en) | 1999-08-30 | 2001-02-27 | Form keys and method for thermoforming undercuts in foam parts |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US09/385,487 Division US6261504B1 (en) | 1999-08-30 | 1999-08-30 | Form keys and method for thermoforming undercuts in foam parts |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US09/854,998 Continuation-In-Part US6814564B2 (en) | 1999-08-30 | 2001-05-14 | Mold with fluid driven form keys |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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US20020020942A1 true US20020020942A1 (en) | 2002-02-21 |
Family
ID=23521579
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US09/385,487 Expired - Lifetime US6261504B1 (en) | 1999-08-30 | 1999-08-30 | Form keys and method for thermoforming undercuts in foam parts |
US09/794,450 Abandoned US20020020942A1 (en) | 1999-08-30 | 2001-02-27 | Form keys and method for thermoforming undercuts in foam parts |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US09/385,487 Expired - Lifetime US6261504B1 (en) | 1999-08-30 | 1999-08-30 | Form keys and method for thermoforming undercuts in foam parts |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
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US (2) | US6261504B1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU6901200A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2348666C (en) |
WO (1) | WO2001015879A1 (en) |
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US4386044A (en) * | 1979-11-09 | 1983-05-31 | Owens-Illinois, Inc. | Method of forming a cup-like container |
US4286766A (en) | 1980-04-18 | 1981-09-01 | Holdt J W Von | Collapsible mold core |
US4383819A (en) | 1980-07-16 | 1983-05-17 | Letica Corporation | Apparatus for forming a container |
US4442064A (en) * | 1980-11-12 | 1984-04-10 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Thermoforming and self-alignment trimming method and apparatus |
US4446088A (en) | 1981-09-08 | 1984-05-01 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Method and mold for making an improved egg carton |
US4534927A (en) * | 1982-08-31 | 1985-08-13 | Sekisui Kaseihin Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Method and apparatus for manufacturing cups having a lip |
US4502660A (en) | 1983-11-21 | 1985-03-05 | Luther Leroy D | Mold including side walls with locking projections |
IT1183734B (en) | 1984-02-10 | 1987-10-22 | Omv Spa Off Mecc Veronese | FEMALE MOLD FOR STACKABLE CONTAINERS |
US4627810A (en) | 1985-09-26 | 1986-12-09 | Holdt J W Von | Collapsible core |
US4690666A (en) | 1986-09-05 | 1987-09-01 | Peerless Machine & Tool Corporation | Tray-forming apparatus |
US4822553A (en) | 1986-11-06 | 1989-04-18 | Marshall Floyd M | Apparatus and method for thermoforming a plastic article having an undercut |
US4878970A (en) * | 1988-05-27 | 1989-11-07 | Amoco Corporation | Heating of a foam cup to increase stiffness |
US5015169A (en) | 1989-06-08 | 1991-05-14 | General Electric Company | Apparatus for die forming thermoplastic sheet material |
IT1236862B (en) * | 1989-12-18 | 1993-04-22 | Omv Spa | PROCEDURE FOR THE EDGE TRAINING OF CONTAINERS IN SYNTHETIC THERMOPLASTIC MATERIAL, OPEN UPWARD AND ENDING WITH AN EXTERNAL FLANGE BOWED UPWARD AND EXTENDING DOWNWARD AND MACHINE THAT MAKES IT |
US5368469A (en) * | 1993-08-26 | 1994-11-29 | Phoenix Closures, Inc. | Apparatus for molding closures having tamper evident bands |
US5637332A (en) * | 1995-11-17 | 1997-06-10 | Ridout; John | Apparatus for forming a fill line in a paper cup |
US6010062A (en) * | 1996-03-15 | 2000-01-04 | Athena Kogyo Co., Ltd. | Heat insulated vessel and a method of producing the same |
-
1999
- 1999-08-30 US US09/385,487 patent/US6261504B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2000
- 2000-08-10 CA CA002348666A patent/CA2348666C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-08-10 AU AU69012/00A patent/AU6901200A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-08-10 WO PCT/US2000/021953 patent/WO2001015879A1/en active Application Filing
-
2001
- 2001-02-27 US US09/794,450 patent/US20020020942A1/en not_active Abandoned
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20020162810A1 (en) * | 1999-09-22 | 2002-11-07 | Hallmark Cards, Incorporated | Molded display rack with snap-in retainer and hinged mold insert tool |
US7172722B2 (en) * | 1999-09-22 | 2007-02-06 | Hallmark Cards Incorporated | Method of vacuum forming a molded article having an undercut channel |
US20060265962A1 (en) * | 2005-05-23 | 2006-11-30 | Jay Winborn | Snap-on barrier panels for automobile door panel assemblies |
DE102008046766A1 (en) * | 2008-09-11 | 2010-03-18 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Molding tool i.e. injection molding tool, for producing rear bumper cladding for motor vehicle, has slit arranged between tool insert and base body in edge region of projection, which forms slot of plastic component |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU6901200A (en) | 2001-03-26 |
CA2348666A1 (en) | 2001-03-08 |
US6261504B1 (en) | 2001-07-17 |
CA2348666C (en) | 2004-11-16 |
WO2001015879A1 (en) | 2001-03-08 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
STCB | Information on status: application discontinuation |
Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION |