US1758296A - Body armor - Google Patents

Body armor Download PDF

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Publication number
US1758296A
US1758296A US34771229A US1758296A US 1758296 A US1758296 A US 1758296A US 34771229 A US34771229 A US 34771229A US 1758296 A US1758296 A US 1758296A
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United States
Prior art keywords
plates
layers
body armor
armor
superposed
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
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Schaumann Alfred
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication of US1758296A publication Critical patent/US1758296A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41WEAPONS
    • F41HARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H1/00Personal protection gear
    • F41H1/02Armoured or projectile- or missile-resistant garments; Composite protection fabrics
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10S428/911Penetration resistant layer
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T152/00Resilient tires and wheels
    • Y10T152/10Tires, resilient
    • Y10T152/10135Armored
    • Y10T152/10171Casing construction
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/16Two dimensionally sectional layer
    • Y10T428/163Next to unitary web or sheet of equal or greater extent
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/25Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles
    • Y10T428/256Heavy metal or aluminum or compound thereof
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/10Scrim [e.g., open net or mesh, gauze, loose or open weave or knit, etc.]
    • Y10T442/102Woven scrim
    • Y10T442/109Metal or metal-coated fiber-containing scrim
    • Y10T442/11Including an additional free metal or alloy constituent

Definitions

  • This invention relates to armored clothing and its main -object is the -provision of a bulletproof garment' which shall 4combine strength and resistabilityin use witha com- 5 parative flexibility and ease of wearing.
  • this and other objects are achieved by arranging pieces, preferably plates of bulletproof material between several. layers of a strong but flexible material, for example any suitable texture which, for greater strength may be interwoven with steel or wirev netting, orto which hard material such as vulcanized fibre may be applied.
  • the said plates of bulletproof material, according to the invention are 'applied'in preferably checkered arrangement and so as to overlap each other in roof-like manner, each line or row of plates, however,
  • Fig. 1 is an elevationalview, while 2 is a section taken on line A-Bof n these figures the letter d isuse'd to de- 4o which are provided with distancedb ies or pliantes of ulletproof material a, and c'.
  • a body armor comprising a number of flexible layers, plates of bulletproof ma.- terial arranged in spaced relation upon each of said layers', said flexible layers being superposed so that the free spaces of each layer are covered by plates on .the other layers.
  • a ⁇ body armor com rising a number of exible layers, plates of ulletproof material arranged. in spaced checkered relation upon each of said layers, said flexible layers being superposed so that the free spaces of each layer are covered by plates on the other layers and so that the various juxtaposed plates In testimony whereof I aiiix my signature.

Description

May 13, 1930. l A. scHAUMANN BODY ARMOR Filed .March 16, 1929 Patented Maly 13, 1930 ALFRED SCHAU'IMANN',4 0F BERLIN-FRIEDEN-AU, GERHANY sony. anon Application `1ed MarchV 16, 1929, Serial No. 847,712, and in- Germany July 12, 1927.
This invention relates to armored clothing and its main -object is the -provision of a bulletproof garment' which shall 4combine strength and resistabilityin use witha com- 5 parative flexibility and ease of wearing.
According to the inveljltionl this and other objects are achieved by arranging pieces, preferably plates of bulletproof material between several. layers of a strong but flexible material, for example any suitable texture which, for greater strength may be interwoven with steel or wirev netting, orto which hard material such as vulcanized fibre may be applied. The said plates of bulletproof material, according to the invention are 'applied'in preferably checkered arrangement and so as to overlap each other in roof-like manner, each line or row of plates, however,
bein separated from the other by a layer of ilexi le material, and there are free spaces left between successive vlines an'd/or rows, which are covered up by the underlying or overlying lines or rows of plates, and which are sol disposed, that the ease of movement of the liexible material will not be impaired. 'The various layers of the flexible material with the armor lates attached thereto are superposed and astened'to each other so as to form one piece of comparatively great exibility and utmost resistancy against bullet shots and other impacts.
Theraccompanying drawing illustratesby way of example a plece of armored texture for use in the making of the improved body armor. Fig. 1 is an elevationalview, while 2 is a section taken on line A-Bof n these figures the letter d isuse'd to de- 4o which are provided with distancedb ies or pliantes of ulletproof material a, and c'.
e arrangement of these platos on the various levers d is such that, when the three layers posed and fastened to ea A armor is obtained which, although maintaining a high degree of exibility will yet ensure safety against the penetration of 5 bullets because the armor plates a, b, and o note three layers of any suitable texturejected to different changes or alterations to y suit special wishes or requirements. Also .the form and size of the armor plates upon the various layers of. texture, as well as their number and disposition may'be as desired,
1t being merely of importance that, when the various layers are superposed and fastened to one another, a mutual overlapping of the plates and filling up of the free spaces of adjacent lines or rows of plates is ensured.
1. A body armor, comprising a number of flexible layers, plates of bulletproof ma.- terial arranged in spaced relation upon each of said layers', said flexible layers being superposed so that the free spaces of each layer are covered by plates on .the other layers.
- 2. A` body armor com rising a number of exible layers, plates of ulletproof material arranged. in spaced checkered relation upon each of said layers, said flexible layers being superposed so that the free spaces of each layer are covered by plates on the other layers and so that the various juxtaposed plates In testimony whereof I aiiix my signature.
- "-ALFRED SCHUMANN. e
.overlap each other.
ino
US34771229 1927-07-12 1929-03-16 Body armor Expired - Lifetime US1758296A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1758296X 1927-07-12

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US1758296A true US1758296A (en) 1930-05-13

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Cited By (24)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2723214A (en) * 1952-08-25 1955-11-08 Bjorksten Res Lab Inc Elastic cascading impact absorber
US2733177A (en) * 1956-01-31 meyer
US2773791A (en) * 1954-01-19 1956-12-11 Charles P Maciver Armored garment
US3829899A (en) * 1972-05-08 1974-08-20 R Davis Bulletproof protective body armor
US3867239A (en) * 1973-06-11 1975-02-18 Us Army Body armor construction
US3894472A (en) * 1973-08-08 1975-07-15 Richard C Davis Bullet proof protective armor
US4198707A (en) * 1977-09-13 1980-04-22 Elteka Kunststoff-Technik Gmbh Soft protective construction
US4241457A (en) * 1978-04-26 1980-12-30 Klein John M Energy impact dissolution and trauma reduction device
US4316286A (en) * 1980-03-07 1982-02-23 Klein John M Bulletproof protective plate assembly
US5071698A (en) * 1989-05-18 1991-12-10 Scheerder Arnold H E M Hockey padding
US5996115A (en) * 1992-08-24 1999-12-07 Ara, Inc. Flexible body armor
US6009791A (en) * 1998-06-05 2000-01-04 Medlin; Richard C. Armored vehicle with a retractable weapon platform system
US6327954B1 (en) 1993-06-03 2001-12-11 Richard C. Medlin Lightweight armored vehicle and method of making same
US20040192133A1 (en) * 2000-07-06 2004-09-30 Higher Dimension Medical, Inc. Abrasion and heat resistant fabrics
US6962739B1 (en) * 2000-07-06 2005-11-08 Higher Dimension Medical, Inc. Supple penetration resistant fabric and method of making
US20060284338A1 (en) * 2005-01-24 2006-12-21 The Brown Idea Group, Llc Ballistics panel, structure, and associated methods
US20060286883A1 (en) * 2005-01-24 2006-12-21 The Brown Idea Group, Llc Ballistics panel, structure, and associated methods
US7266850B1 (en) 2003-11-28 2007-09-11 Diamondback Tactical, Llp Side armor protection
US20070212965A1 (en) * 2000-07-06 2007-09-13 Higher Dimension Materials, Inc. Scrub pad with printed rigid plates and associated methods
US7490358B1 (en) 2004-08-13 2009-02-17 Diamondback Tactical L.L.L.P. Back armor
US20090139011A1 (en) * 2007-11-30 2009-06-04 Vanermen Steven R Protective knit gloves
US20120174300A1 (en) * 2008-02-25 2012-07-12 Robert Weber Ballistic package for soft body armor
US8967049B2 (en) 2011-01-28 2015-03-03 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Solid lined fabric and a method for making
US10455875B2 (en) 2007-06-06 2019-10-29 Higher Dimension Materials, Inc. Cut, abrasion and/or puncture resistant knitted gloves

Cited By (27)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2733177A (en) * 1956-01-31 meyer
US2723214A (en) * 1952-08-25 1955-11-08 Bjorksten Res Lab Inc Elastic cascading impact absorber
US2773791A (en) * 1954-01-19 1956-12-11 Charles P Maciver Armored garment
US3829899A (en) * 1972-05-08 1974-08-20 R Davis Bulletproof protective body armor
US3867239A (en) * 1973-06-11 1975-02-18 Us Army Body armor construction
US3894472A (en) * 1973-08-08 1975-07-15 Richard C Davis Bullet proof protective armor
US4198707A (en) * 1977-09-13 1980-04-22 Elteka Kunststoff-Technik Gmbh Soft protective construction
US4241457A (en) * 1978-04-26 1980-12-30 Klein John M Energy impact dissolution and trauma reduction device
US4316286A (en) * 1980-03-07 1982-02-23 Klein John M Bulletproof protective plate assembly
US5071698A (en) * 1989-05-18 1991-12-10 Scheerder Arnold H E M Hockey padding
US5996115A (en) * 1992-08-24 1999-12-07 Ara, Inc. Flexible body armor
US6327954B1 (en) 1993-06-03 2001-12-11 Richard C. Medlin Lightweight armored vehicle and method of making same
US6009791A (en) * 1998-06-05 2000-01-04 Medlin; Richard C. Armored vehicle with a retractable weapon platform system
US20040192133A1 (en) * 2000-07-06 2004-09-30 Higher Dimension Medical, Inc. Abrasion and heat resistant fabrics
US6962739B1 (en) * 2000-07-06 2005-11-08 Higher Dimension Medical, Inc. Supple penetration resistant fabric and method of making
US20090142535A1 (en) * 2000-07-06 2009-06-04 Higher Dimension Materials, Inc. Supple penetration resistant fabric and method of making
US20070212965A1 (en) * 2000-07-06 2007-09-13 Higher Dimension Materials, Inc. Scrub pad with printed rigid plates and associated methods
AU785345B2 (en) * 2000-07-06 2007-02-01 Higher Dimension Medical, Inc. Supple penetration resistant fabric and method of making
US7266850B1 (en) 2003-11-28 2007-09-11 Diamondback Tactical, Llp Side armor protection
US7490358B1 (en) 2004-08-13 2009-02-17 Diamondback Tactical L.L.L.P. Back armor
US20060286883A1 (en) * 2005-01-24 2006-12-21 The Brown Idea Group, Llc Ballistics panel, structure, and associated methods
US20060284338A1 (en) * 2005-01-24 2006-12-21 The Brown Idea Group, Llc Ballistics panel, structure, and associated methods
US10455875B2 (en) 2007-06-06 2019-10-29 Higher Dimension Materials, Inc. Cut, abrasion and/or puncture resistant knitted gloves
US20090139011A1 (en) * 2007-11-30 2009-06-04 Vanermen Steven R Protective knit gloves
US20120174300A1 (en) * 2008-02-25 2012-07-12 Robert Weber Ballistic package for soft body armor
US9046323B2 (en) * 2008-02-25 2015-06-02 Safariland, Llc Ballistic package for soft body armor
US8967049B2 (en) 2011-01-28 2015-03-03 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Solid lined fabric and a method for making

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