US1479647A - Wall and block for forming the same - Google Patents
Wall and block for forming the same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US1479647A US1479647A US597535A US59753522A US1479647A US 1479647 A US1479647 A US 1479647A US 597535 A US597535 A US 597535A US 59753522 A US59753522 A US 59753522A US 1479647 A US1479647 A US 1479647A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- block
- blocks
- wall
- portions
- joints
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
- E04B2/16—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
- E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
- E04B2002/0206—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections of rectangular shape
Definitions
- Fig. 1 is a face view of a fragment wall cnstructed in accordance with the invention
- Fig. 2 is a front elevation of a block *made in imitation' of cobble-stone
- Fig. 3 is a face view of a block made in imitation of random rubble work
- Fi 4 is a horizontal sectional view through e part of the wall
- Fig. 5 is an end elevation of one of the A blocks
- Fig. 6 is a vertical sectional view through a part of a wall provided'with an interior air space
- Fig. 7 is a detail sectional view showing the block used to face a wooden building.
- the invention consists of a concrete block comprising a front por: tion and a rear portion integral with each other but with the front portion ofiset with respect to the rear portion so that one side and orie end of the front portion projects heyond the confines of the rear prtion, while the other side and end lies inwardly of the confines of said rear ortion.
- the faces of the outer portion of t e block are provided with a series of irregular grooves or channels in imitation of the division line between cobble-stone or rubble work and said ofl'set of a outer shape but conform to the adjacent or meetin'g edges of adjacent blocks and the blocks are so arranged that while they maybe laid in staggered relation to each other in the usual way in a wall, their meeting edges will )ortions of the block are irreglarly exactly match and when a heavy beaded Y pointing is applied to the grooves or channels in the .faces of the blocks and to the channels along the meeting edges between.
- 5 designates the inner portion and 6 the'outer portion of a concrete block constructed in accordance with the invention.
- the edges of the inner portion are straight and said inner portion is rectangular in formation so that when laid up-in the wall these inner portions rest upon and engage one another much after the manner of an ordinary concrete block.
- the outer portions of the block are ofiset from the inner portions to leave a projecting side 7, a pro jecting end 8, a recessed side 9 and a reh Waitd end 10,' the recessed end 10 of one block receiving the corresp0nding projections upon the projectihg end 8 of an adjacent block, and the recessed side 9 receiving the projecting portions of the two b locksnext below, it being understood that these blocks are laid in staggered relation in a wall to break joints in the usual way.
- a series of irregular grooves ll, 11 divides the blocks into irregular spaces in imitation of cobble-stone or rubble, as the case may" be, it being understood that these grooves are formed in the moulding or casting of the stpne and that the faces representing the faces of the cebble-stone or rubble will be suitably shaped in the mouldihg as by making it in reliet or intaglio as the case may be, to produce the desired efiect.
- JF ig. 6 ilxhave illustrated a wall comprising an inner portion 15 made of ordinary concrete blocks and an outer portion 16 faced claim.
- the facing blocks 17 are tied to the building by ties 18 having. downturned inner and outer ends, the outer ends being embedded in the mortar joints of the blocks and entering recesses formed in the tops of the blocks and the inner ends 'engaging in staples 19 driven into the wooden building.
- a block of the character described oom prising an inner tion, the inner portion having its edges of the appended portion and an outer porln the form of the invention illustrated strai ht and rectangular and the outer portion aving its face irregularly channeled in imitation of the joints between a pluralit of irregularly formed stone, the edges df t e outer portion of the block being irregularly shapad and matching tact1ng portions of adjacent blocks and producing joints between adjacent blocks correspondmg in appearance to the imitation joints formed on the face of the block ]ln testimony whereof l[ hereunto afiix my signature.
Description
Filed Oct. 28. 1922 2 Sheets-Sheet I I h\ V /2-f\ Patented .lan. 1 1924.,
UNITE s"rnr S PATE t taerr H''GH C. CARROLL, OF MCKEESPOBT, PIEHENSYLVAEA.
WALL AND BLOCK FOR FOBMING THE SAME,
Application filed October 28, 1922. Serial No. 597,535.
T0 all wk0m it muy concern Be it known that ll, HUGH C. CARROLL, a citizen of the United States, residingat Mc- Keesport, in the county of Allegheny and State of Pennsylvania,have invented certain new and useful lmprovements in Walls 'and Blocks for Formin the Same, of which the following is a speci cat-ion, reference being had therein to the accompanying draw- 'scription which follows.
ln the accompanyiug drawings: Fig. 1 is a face view of a fragment wall cnstructed in accordance with the invention;
Fig. 2 is a front elevation of a block *made in imitation' of cobble-stone;
Fig. 3 is a face view of a block made in imitation of random rubble work;
Fig. 5 is an end elevation of one of the A blocks;
Fig. 6 is a vertical sectional view through a part of a wall provided'with an interior air space; and
Fig. 7 is a detail sectional view showing the block used to face a wooden building.
Like numerals designate corresponding parts throughout the several figures of the drawings.
Broadly speaking the invention consists of a concrete block comprising a front por: tion and a rear portion integral with each other but with the front portion ofiset with respect to the rear portion so that one side and orie end of the front portion projects heyond the confines of the rear prtion, while the other side and end lies inwardly of the confines of said rear ortion. The faces of the outer portion of t e block are provided with a series of irregular grooves or channels in imitation of the division line between cobble-stone or rubble work and said ofl'set of a outer shape but conform to the adjacent or meetin'g edges of adjacent blocks and the blocks are so arranged that while they maybe laid in staggered relation to each other in the usual way in a wall, their meeting edges will )ortions of the block are irreglarly exactly match and when a heavy beaded Y pointing is applied to the grooves or channels in the .faces of the blocks and to the channels along the meeting edges between.
said blocks, the joint between the meeting edges is so concealed as not to be visible to an Ordinary observer. Thus the effect of expensive stone walls such as usually require the services of high priced artisan is secured through the medium of the employniehtot concrete blocks.
Referring now more particularly to the drawings, 5 designates the inner portion and 6 the'outer portion of a concrete block constructed in accordance with the invention. The edges of the inner portion are straight and said inner portion is rectangular in formation so that when laid up-in the wall these inner portions rest upon and engage one another much after the manner of an ordinary concrete block. The outer portions of the block are ofiset from the inner portions to leave a projecting side 7, a pro jecting end 8, a recessed side 9 and a reh cessed end 10,' the recessed end 10 of one block receiving the corresp0nding projections upon the projectihg end 8 of an adjacent block, and the recessed side 9 receiving the projecting portions of the two b locksnext below, it being understood that these blocks are laid in staggered relation in a wall to break joints in the usual way. A series of irregular grooves ll, 11= divides the blocks into irregular spaces in imitation of cobble-stone or rubble, as the case may" be, it being understood that these grooves are formed in the moulding or casting of the stpne and that the faces representing the faces of the cebble-stone or rubble will be suitably shaped in the mouldihg as by making it in reliet or intaglio as the case may be, to produce the desired efiect.,
After the wall has been laid up, a beaded pointing 12, usually of keen white cement,
though it may be of any color or any suitable material, is laid in the grooves 11, 11 and that pointing that is laid in the grooves at the meeting edges of the blocks is designedly spread enough to cover the joints between the -blocks and conceal them. To
i this end of the blocks are so formed as to lic compleder to accurately bring mentally in the adjacent blocks and the fin-.
ished. beaded pointin'g completely overlies the joint. To aid in forming an interlock between the several blocks, I preferably vrticallygr*oove the ends of the inner portion 5 of theblock, as indicated at 5*, and fill this space with cement mortar, indicated at 13. 4
From the foreg0ing it will be observed that the joints are broken between the several inner portions of the blocks. In other words these inner portions are laid up in staggered relation in the usual way. But in addition to that, the joints between the outer portions of the blocks are staggered with relation to the joints between the inner portions of the block, this being brought about by ofisetting the outer portions with respect to the inner portions in the manner indicated. This oflsetting of the outer portions withfrespect to the inner portions serves a further useful purpose in that the projecting surfaces 5" and 5 of the inner portions of the block, left by reason of the oftsetting of the outer portions, act as a guide or gauge in accurately positioning the blocks With respect to each other in the laying of the wall. In other words, in orthe projecting end of the outer portion of oneblock into engagemeht with the indented end of the pro- 3ecting portion of anotherblock, it is only necessary to lay the inner surface of the outer portion of the one block against the projecting surface 5 for example, and then slip the projecting end intothe recessed portion of the adjacent block.
ln the form of the invention illustratedin JF ig. 6 ilxhave illustrated a wall comprising an inner portion 15 made of ordinary concrete blocks and an outer portion 16 faced claim.
having bent ends which enter recesses formed in the tops of the blocks and which wall ties are embedded in the mortar joints between the blocks.
in Fig. 7 I.have illustrated the improved blocks of the present invention utilized to face a wooden building. In this case the facing blocks 17 are tied to the building by ties 18 having. downturned inner and outer ends, the outer ends being embedded in the mortar joints of the blocks and entering recesses formed in the tops of the blocks and the inner ends 'engaging in staples 19 driven into the wooden building.
It is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the precise construction set forth but that it includes within its purview whatever changes fairly come within either the-terms 'or the spirit Having described my inventin what l claim is:
A block of the character described oom prising an inner tion, the inner portion having its edges of the appended portion and an outer porln the form of the invention illustrated strai ht and rectangular and the outer portion aving its face irregularly channeled in imitation of the joints between a pluralit of irregularly formed stone, the edges df t e outer portion of the block being irregularly shapad and matching tact1ng portions of adjacent blocks and producing joints between adjacent blocks correspondmg in appearance to the imitation joints formed on the face of the block ]ln testimony whereof l[ hereunto afiix my signature.
the con- HUGH C. CARROLL. V A
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US597535A US1479647A (en) | 1922-10-28 | 1922-10-28 | Wall and block for forming the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US597535A US1479647A (en) | 1922-10-28 | 1922-10-28 | Wall and block for forming the same |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US1479647A true US1479647A (en) | 1924-01-01 |
Family
ID=24391930
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US597535A Expired - Lifetime US1479647A (en) | 1922-10-28 | 1922-10-28 | Wall and block for forming the same |
Country Status (1)
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US (1) | US1479647A (en) |
Cited By (42)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2169137A1 (en) * | 1972-01-24 | 1973-09-07 | Townley Leonard | |
US5536557A (en) * | 1990-11-07 | 1996-07-16 | Concrete Design Specialties, Inc. | Single stone form liner |
US5632922A (en) * | 1991-02-08 | 1997-05-27 | Concrete Design Specialties, Inc. | Form liner |
US5885502A (en) * | 1995-12-20 | 1999-03-23 | Bomanite Corporation | Method of forming patterned walls |
US5884445A (en) * | 1997-12-02 | 1999-03-23 | Oldcastle, Inc. | Paving block array |
US6073411A (en) * | 1997-08-29 | 2000-06-13 | Techo-Bloc Inc. | Pre-cast rectangular cobblestone |
US6129329A (en) * | 1990-11-07 | 2000-10-10 | Concrete Design Specialties, Inc. | Gang form including single stone liners |
US20040009320A1 (en) * | 2002-05-03 | 2004-01-15 | Garcia Eugenio Cruz | Flooring system having complementary sub-panels |
US20040144051A1 (en) * | 1999-11-05 | 2004-07-29 | Garcia Eugenio Cruz | Direct laminated floor |
US20040200165A1 (en) * | 2002-05-03 | 2004-10-14 | Faus Group, Inc | Flooring system having sub-panels |
US20060185299A1 (en) * | 2005-02-08 | 2006-08-24 | Alain Poupart | Building panel |
US20060191222A1 (en) * | 2005-02-28 | 2006-08-31 | Vincente Sabater | Flooring system having large floor pattern |
US20070217865A1 (en) * | 2004-10-25 | 2007-09-20 | Oldcastle Building Products Canada, Inc. | Artificial Flagstone For Providing A Surface With A Natural Random Look |
US20100307092A1 (en) * | 2007-09-26 | 2010-12-09 | Oldcastle Building Products Canada, Inc. | Covering Unit |
US20110067333A1 (en) * | 2008-05-21 | 2011-03-24 | Marc-Andre Lacas | Artificial stone |
US20110094179A1 (en) * | 2002-05-03 | 2011-04-28 | Faus Group | Flooring system having microbevels |
US20110203207A1 (en) * | 2002-05-03 | 2011-08-25 | Eugenio Cruz Garcia | Flooring system having complementary sub-panels |
US8201377B2 (en) | 2004-11-05 | 2012-06-19 | Faus Group, Inc. | Flooring system having multiple alignment points |
US8209928B2 (en) | 1999-12-13 | 2012-07-03 | Faus Group | Embossed-in-registration flooring system |
US20120317913A1 (en) * | 2011-06-15 | 2012-12-20 | Esquivel Krisann | Grooved Tiles, Grooved Tile Assemblies and Related Methods |
USD695918S1 (en) | 2012-09-05 | 2013-12-17 | Oldcastle Building Products Canada, Inc. | Paver |
USD695922S1 (en) | 2012-09-05 | 2013-12-17 | Oldcastle Building Products Canada, Inc. | Paver |
USD695920S1 (en) | 2012-09-05 | 2013-12-17 | Oldcastle Building Products Canada, Inc. | Paver |
USD695917S1 (en) | 2012-09-05 | 2013-12-17 | Oldcastle Building Products Canada, Inc. | Paver |
USD695915S1 (en) | 2012-09-05 | 2013-12-17 | Oldcastle Building Products Canada, Inc. | Paver |
USD695916S1 (en) | 2012-09-05 | 2013-12-17 | Oldcastle Building Products Canada, Inc. | Paver |
USD695919S1 (en) | 2012-09-05 | 2013-12-17 | Oldcastle Building Products Canada, Inc. | Paver |
USD695921S1 (en) | 2012-09-05 | 2013-12-17 | Oldcastle Building Products Canada, Inc. | Paver |
US20140047788A1 (en) * | 2003-03-24 | 2014-02-20 | Keystone Retaining Wall Systems Llc | Irregular tessellated building units |
US8713295B2 (en) | 2004-07-12 | 2014-04-29 | Oracle International Corporation | Fabric-backplane enterprise servers with pluggable I/O sub-system |
US20140140766A1 (en) * | 2012-11-16 | 2014-05-22 | Keystone Retaining Wall Systems Llc | Connection surface for a structural unit |
US8743872B2 (en) | 2004-02-13 | 2014-06-03 | Oracle International Corporation | Storage traffic communication via a switch fabric in accordance with a VLAN |
US8848727B2 (en) | 2004-02-13 | 2014-09-30 | Oracle International Corporation | Hierarchical transport protocol stack for data transfer between enterprise servers |
US8868790B2 (en) | 2004-02-13 | 2014-10-21 | Oracle International Corporation | Processor-memory module performance acceleration in fabric-backplane enterprise servers |
US9315950B2 (en) | 2012-10-19 | 2016-04-19 | Oldcastle Architectural, Inc. | Paving stones |
US9404226B2 (en) | 2012-06-18 | 2016-08-02 | Oldcastle Building Products Canada Inc. | Dual-unit paving system |
USD801082S1 (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2017-10-31 | Magnus Onaiwu | Rug |
USD842523S1 (en) * | 2018-09-04 | 2019-03-05 | E. Mishan & Sons, Inc. | Rock disk light |
USD842522S1 (en) * | 2018-09-04 | 2019-03-05 | E. Mishan & Sons, Inc. | Rock disk light |
US20200024850A1 (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2020-01-23 | Quarry Ridge Stone, Inc. | Decorative masonry system |
USD907669S1 (en) * | 2020-09-14 | 2021-01-12 | Shenzhen Qianhai Yiwang E-Commerce Co Ltd | Irregular concrete mold |
US20210123243A1 (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2021-04-29 | Compacstone Usa, Inc | Cuttable cladding panel with a matching pattern, use and manufacturing method thereof |
-
1922
- 1922-10-28 US US597535A patent/US1479647A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (73)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2169137A1 (en) * | 1972-01-24 | 1973-09-07 | Townley Leonard | |
US5536557A (en) * | 1990-11-07 | 1996-07-16 | Concrete Design Specialties, Inc. | Single stone form liner |
US6129329A (en) * | 1990-11-07 | 2000-10-10 | Concrete Design Specialties, Inc. | Gang form including single stone liners |
US6808667B2 (en) | 1991-02-08 | 2004-10-26 | Concrete Design Specialties, Inc. | Form liner method |
US5632922A (en) * | 1991-02-08 | 1997-05-27 | Concrete Design Specialties, Inc. | Form liner |
US5885502A (en) * | 1995-12-20 | 1999-03-23 | Bomanite Corporation | Method of forming patterned walls |
US6073411A (en) * | 1997-08-29 | 2000-06-13 | Techo-Bloc Inc. | Pre-cast rectangular cobblestone |
US5884445A (en) * | 1997-12-02 | 1999-03-23 | Oldcastle, Inc. | Paving block array |
US20040144051A1 (en) * | 1999-11-05 | 2004-07-29 | Garcia Eugenio Cruz | Direct laminated floor |
US8875460B2 (en) | 1999-11-05 | 2014-11-04 | Faus Group, Inc. | Direct laminated floor |
US8209928B2 (en) | 1999-12-13 | 2012-07-03 | Faus Group | Embossed-in-registration flooring system |
US20040200165A1 (en) * | 2002-05-03 | 2004-10-14 | Faus Group, Inc | Flooring system having sub-panels |
US20040009320A1 (en) * | 2002-05-03 | 2004-01-15 | Garcia Eugenio Cruz | Flooring system having complementary sub-panels |
US20110203207A1 (en) * | 2002-05-03 | 2011-08-25 | Eugenio Cruz Garcia | Flooring system having complementary sub-panels |
US8448400B2 (en) | 2002-05-03 | 2013-05-28 | Faus Group | Flooring system having complementary sub-panels |
US8181407B2 (en) | 2002-05-03 | 2012-05-22 | Faus Group | Flooring system having sub-panels |
US8112958B2 (en) | 2002-05-03 | 2012-02-14 | Faus Group | Flooring system having complementary sub-panels |
US20110094179A1 (en) * | 2002-05-03 | 2011-04-28 | Faus Group | Flooring system having microbevels |
US8099919B2 (en) | 2002-05-03 | 2012-01-24 | Faus Group | Flooring system having microbevels |
US9428906B2 (en) | 2003-03-24 | 2016-08-30 | Keystone Retaining Wall Systems Llc | Irregular tessellated building units |
US20140047788A1 (en) * | 2003-03-24 | 2014-02-20 | Keystone Retaining Wall Systems Llc | Irregular tessellated building units |
US8888401B2 (en) * | 2003-03-24 | 2014-11-18 | Keystone Retaining Wall Systems Llc | Irregular tessellated building units |
US9745742B2 (en) | 2003-03-24 | 2017-08-29 | Keystone Retaining Wall Systems Llc | Irregular tessellated building units |
US8743872B2 (en) | 2004-02-13 | 2014-06-03 | Oracle International Corporation | Storage traffic communication via a switch fabric in accordance with a VLAN |
US8868790B2 (en) | 2004-02-13 | 2014-10-21 | Oracle International Corporation | Processor-memory module performance acceleration in fabric-backplane enterprise servers |
US8848727B2 (en) | 2004-02-13 | 2014-09-30 | Oracle International Corporation | Hierarchical transport protocol stack for data transfer between enterprise servers |
US8713295B2 (en) | 2004-07-12 | 2014-04-29 | Oracle International Corporation | Fabric-backplane enterprise servers with pluggable I/O sub-system |
US20070217865A1 (en) * | 2004-10-25 | 2007-09-20 | Oldcastle Building Products Canada, Inc. | Artificial Flagstone For Providing A Surface With A Natural Random Look |
US9677228B2 (en) | 2004-10-25 | 2017-06-13 | Oldcastle Building Products Canada Inc. | Artificial flagstone for providing a surface with a natural random look |
US8747019B2 (en) | 2004-10-25 | 2014-06-10 | Oldcastle Building Products Canada, Inc. | Artificial flagstone for providing a surface with a natural random look |
US20100236174A1 (en) * | 2004-10-25 | 2010-09-23 | Oldcastle Building Products Canada, Inc. | Artificial flagstone for providing a surface with a natural random look |
US8500361B2 (en) | 2004-10-25 | 2013-08-06 | Oldcastle Building Products Canada, Inc. | Artificial flagstone for providing a surface with a natural random look |
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US7988382B2 (en) | 2004-10-25 | 2011-08-02 | Oldcastle Building Products Canada, Inc. | Artificial flagstone for providing a surface with a natural random look |
US8337116B2 (en) | 2004-10-25 | 2012-12-25 | Oldcastle Building Products Canada, Inc. | Artificial flagstone for providing a surface with a natural random look |
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US8132981B2 (en) | 2004-10-25 | 2012-03-13 | Oldcastle Building Products Canada, Inc. | Artificial flagstone for providing a surface with a natural random look |
US8967907B2 (en) | 2004-10-25 | 2015-03-03 | Oldcastle Building Products Canada, Inc. | Artificial flagstone for providing a surface with a natural random look |
US9193215B2 (en) | 2004-10-25 | 2015-11-24 | Oldcastle Building Products Canada, Inc. | Artificial flagstone for providing a surface with a natural random look |
US8201377B2 (en) | 2004-11-05 | 2012-06-19 | Faus Group, Inc. | Flooring system having multiple alignment points |
US20060185299A1 (en) * | 2005-02-08 | 2006-08-24 | Alain Poupart | Building panel |
US20060191222A1 (en) * | 2005-02-28 | 2006-08-31 | Vincente Sabater | Flooring system having large floor pattern |
US8668404B2 (en) | 2007-09-26 | 2014-03-11 | Oldcastle Building Products Canada, Inc. | Covering unit |
US8226323B2 (en) | 2007-09-26 | 2012-07-24 | Oldcastle Building Products Canada, Inc. | Covering unit |
US20100307092A1 (en) * | 2007-09-26 | 2010-12-09 | Oldcastle Building Products Canada, Inc. | Covering Unit |
US9057197B2 (en) | 2008-05-21 | 2015-06-16 | Oldcastle Building Products Canada, Inc. | Artificial stone |
US8413397B2 (en) | 2008-05-21 | 2013-04-09 | Oldcastle Building Products Canada Inc. | Artificial stone |
US8769896B2 (en) | 2008-05-21 | 2014-07-08 | Oldcastle Building Products Canada, Inc. | Artificial stone |
US20110067333A1 (en) * | 2008-05-21 | 2011-03-24 | Marc-Andre Lacas | Artificial stone |
US20120317913A1 (en) * | 2011-06-15 | 2012-12-20 | Esquivel Krisann | Grooved Tiles, Grooved Tile Assemblies and Related Methods |
US9404226B2 (en) | 2012-06-18 | 2016-08-02 | Oldcastle Building Products Canada Inc. | Dual-unit paving system |
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US9315950B2 (en) | 2012-10-19 | 2016-04-19 | Oldcastle Architectural, Inc. | Paving stones |
US9840813B2 (en) | 2012-10-19 | 2017-12-12 | Oldcastle Architectural, Inc. | Paving stones |
US10081918B2 (en) | 2012-10-19 | 2018-09-25 | Oldcastle Architectural, Inc. | Paving stones |
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