US1324747A - Diver s mask - Google Patents
Diver s mask Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US1324747A US1324747A US1324747DA US1324747A US 1324747 A US1324747 A US 1324747A US 1324747D A US1324747D A US 1324747DA US 1324747 A US1324747 A US 1324747A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- mask
- attached
- head
- air
- face
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241001415961 Gaviidae Species 0.000 title description 4
- 210000003128 Head Anatomy 0.000 description 24
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 10
- 210000002445 Nipples Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000001331 Nose Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 231100000614 Poison Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/06—Respiratory or anaesthetic masks
Definitions
- the general object of the invention is to provide a diving helmet or hood in the form of a mask adapted to be disposed against the face of the wearer and have water-tight contact therewith, the mask being held in position by suitable means and having an inlet for compressed air and an outlet for foul air, thus doing away with the necessity of using the ordinary divers helmet which entirely incloses the head and has to be attached to a suit, and further permitting the diver to turn his head readily in every direction, without inconvenience.
- a further object is to provide a mask of this character which is very simple in construction, which may be readily applied or removed, and which is extremely light.
- Fig. 2 is a horizontal sectional view of the mask.
- this mask comprises a copper plate 10, which is bent so as to more or less conform to the contour of the face and which is provided inits upper portion with a pane of glass 11.
- the copper mask extends inward at its sides and at its top and bottom,
- a rubber gasket 13 is attached to this flange by means of screws or bolts 14 passing through the asket in the flange and through the outer ring 15. This rubber gasket extends inward beyond the flange 12 and the ring 14 so as to bear against the face of the wearer and have a water-ti ht contact therewith.
- ear tabs 16 are bolted or otherwise attached to the sides of the copper plate and 'are adapted to extend over the ears. These tabs or plates 16 are preferably made of rubber and prevent the access of water to the ears. Strap sections 17 are attached to the ear tabs, these strap sectlons being provided with. a buckle whereby they may be connected. A head band 18 is attached to the tabs 16 and extends over the top of the head. y
- the upper end of the mask is provided with a tapered nipple 19 to which an air hose 20 is connected, this air hose being connected to any suitable pump.
- a baffle plate 21 extends beneath theoutlet of the nipple 19, this'baffie late being perforated. This perforated be e plate acts to break up the air blast and prevent'it from striking on the face.
- a pipe 22 is mounted within the mask and is open at its lower end to receive foul or exhaust air and extends out through the top of the mask to discharge the air.
- This mask is designed for diving and for use in mines or in other situations where a person may come in contact with foul or poisonous air or gases. Inasmuch as it'is made of copper, it may be easily caused to conform'to the contour of the face by tightening up on the straps 17. It is very light and inasmuch as it does not entirely inclose the head and is not bolted to a suit as the ordinary diving helmet is, it permits the.
- the mask having an in:
- a divers mask made of thin metal' ear tabs, a band attached to the ear tabs and adapted-to extend over the head, and means for supplying fresh air to themask and discharging foul air therefrom.
- a divers mask made of thin,-flexible metal and provided with a pane of glass and having an inwardly extending flange extending around its perimeter, a asket attached tothe edge of the mask an adapted to bear against the face, ear tabs attached to the mask, straps attached tothe ear tabs, a band'attached to the ear tabs and'adapted ,to extend over the head, anair supgly pipe entering the top of the mask, a ba e plate disposed below the supply pipe and having erforations, an exhaust air pipe disposed withmama? in the mask having an inlet opening disposed at the bottom of the mask, and an outlet exterior to the mask.
- a divers mask formed of thin, flexible sheet metal approximately concavo convex in form, the edge of the mask being formed with an inwardly extending flange and the front of the mask having a glass pane, a gasket disposed on said flange and extending inwardly therefrom, fastenlng devices holding the gasket in place, ear tabs of flexible material attached to the, side walls of the mask and having straps adapted to engage behind the head,-a band adapted to enga e over the head, a nipple extending from t e top of the mask and to which an air pipe may be attached, a perforated baflie plate disposed below the nipple, and an air pipe dis posed within the mask having its lower end opening into the mask and its upper end discharging through the mask.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
Description
B. F. RUNYAN.
DIVERS MASK,
APPLICATION FILED SEPT. 1. 191a.
Patented Dec. 9, 1919.
BENJAMIN BUNYAN, OF HOUSTON, TEXAS.
pivnas MASK.
Specification of Letters Patent.
Patented Dec. 9, 1919.
Application filed September 11, 1918. Serial No. 253,586.
To a1] whom it may concern: I v
Be it known that I, BENJAMIN F. RUN- 'YAN, a citizen of the United States, residing at Houston, in the county of Harris and State of Texas, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Divers Masks, of which the following is a, specification, reference being had to the-accompanying drawm l his invention relates to diving apparatus, and particularly to helmets or like devices.
The general object of the invention is to provide a diving helmet or hood in the form of a mask adapted to be disposed against the face of the wearer and have water-tight contact therewith, the mask being held in position by suitable means and having an inlet for compressed air and an outlet for foul air, thus doing away with the necessity of using the ordinary divers helmet which entirely incloses the head and has to be attached to a suit, and further permitting the diver to turn his head readily in every direction, without inconvenience. A further object is to provide a mask of this character which is very simple in construction, which may be readily applied or removed, and which is extremely light.
Other objects will appear in the course of the following description.
My invention is illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein Figure 1 is a vertical sectional view of the mask applied; and
Fig. 2 is a horizontal sectional view of the mask. I
Referring to these drawings, it will be seen that this mask comprises a copper plate 10, which is bent so as to more or less conform to the contour of the face and which is provided inits upper portion with a pane of glass 11. The copper maskextends inward at its sides and at its top and bottom,
so as to accommodate the nose of the wearer and the inner edge of the copper plate 1s flanged as at 12. A rubber gasket 13 is attached to this flange by means of screws or bolts 14 passing through the asket in the flange and through the outer ring 15. This rubber gasket extends inward beyond the flange 12 and the ring 14 so as to bear against the face of the wearer and have a water-ti ht contact therewith.
In or er to holdthe mask in place upon the head, ear tabs 16 are bolted or otherwise attached to the sides of the copper plate and 'are adapted to extend over the ears. These tabs or plates 16 are preferably made of rubber and prevent the access of water to the ears. Strap sections 17 are attached to the ear tabs, these strap sectlons being provided with. a buckle whereby they may be connected. A head band 18 is attached to the tabs 16 and extends over the top of the head. y
The upper end of the mask is provided with a tapered nipple 19 to which an air hose 20 is connected, this air hose being connected to any suitable pump. A baffle plate 21 extends beneath theoutlet of the nipple 19, this'baffie late being perforated. This perforated be e plate acts to break up the air blast and prevent'it from striking on the face. A pipe 22 is mounted within the mask and is open at its lower end to receive foul or exhaust air and extends out through the top of the mask to discharge the air.
This mask is designed for diving and for use in mines or in other situations where a person may come in contact with foul or poisonous air or gases. Inasmuch as it'is made of copper, it may be easily caused to conform'to the contour of the face by tightening up on the straps 17. It is very light and inasmuch as it does not entirely inclose the head and is not bolted to a suit as the ordinary diving helmet is, it permits the.
user to turn his head in any direction he may desire and to operate with the least possible obvious that many minor changes might be I thin, flexible metal, the mask having an in:
wardly extending wall around its perimeter, a gasket attached to said wall and extending inward and adapted to bear against the face of the wearer, and means engaging over the head for holding the mask pressed against the face of the wearer, and means for supplying air to the space inclosed within the mask and removing the foul air therefrom.
2. A divers mask made of thin metal' ear tabs, a band attached to the ear tabs and adapted-to extend over the head, and means for supplying fresh air to themask and discharging foul air therefrom.
3. A divers mask made of thin,-flexible metal and provided with a pane of glass and having an inwardly extending flange extending around its perimeter, a asket attached tothe edge of the mask an adapted to bear against the face, ear tabs attached to the mask, straps attached tothe ear tabs, a band'attached to the ear tabs and'adapted ,to extend over the head, anair supgly pipe entering the top of the mask, a ba e plate disposed below the supply pipe and having erforations, an exhaust air pipe disposed withmama? in the mask having an inlet opening disposed at the bottom of the mask, and an outlet exterior to the mask. t
4. A divers mask formed of thin, flexible sheet metal approximately concavo convex in form, the edge of the mask being formed with an inwardly extending flange and the front of the mask having a glass pane, a gasket disposed on said flange and extending inwardly therefrom, fastenlng devices holding the gasket in place, ear tabs of flexible material attached to the, side walls of the mask and having straps adapted to engage behind the head,-a band adapted to enga e over the head, a nipple extending from t e top of the mask and to which an air pipe may be attached, a perforated baflie plate disposed below the nipple, and an air pipe dis posed within the mask having its lower end opening into the mask and its upper end discharging through the mask.
In testimony whereof I hereunto afix my signature in the presence of two witnesses. BENJAMIN, F. RUNYAN.
Witnesses: Q
THos. V. RYBICKI,
D. B. Museimvn.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US1324747A true US1324747A (en) | 1919-12-09 |
Family
ID=3392196
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US1324747D Expired - Lifetime US1324747A (en) | Diver s mask |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US1324747A (en) |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4296746A (en) * | 1979-12-18 | 1981-10-27 | Surgikos | Disposable full-face surgical mask |
US5483975A (en) * | 1995-03-10 | 1996-01-16 | Hirschenbain; Aviv | Device for equalizing pressure across the eardrum of divers |
US5934275A (en) * | 1995-09-15 | 1999-08-10 | Splash Shield, Lp | Mask with elastic webbing |
WO2000018341A1 (en) * | 1998-09-29 | 2000-04-06 | Safe Dive Ltd. | Diving mask supplemented with a device for equalizing pressure across the eardrum of divers |
US6089233A (en) * | 1998-09-29 | 2000-07-18 | Safe Dive Ltd. | Diving mask supplemented with a device for equalizing pressure across the eardrum of divers |
US6820615B1 (en) * | 2004-03-31 | 2004-11-23 | Li-Jen Feng | Mask tightening strap |
US20050051164A1 (en) * | 2003-09-05 | 2005-03-10 | Peter Hutter | Snorkeling apparatus |
US20150216250A1 (en) * | 2012-08-24 | 2015-08-06 | Koken Ltd. | Protective garment |
IT202000005812A1 (en) * | 2020-03-18 | 2021-09-18 | Isinnova S R L | METHOD FOR THE REALIZATION OF AN INTERFACE FOR MECHANICAL VENTILATION STARTING FROM A MASK FOR WATER SPORTS OR WORKING, AS WELL AS THE INTERFACE SO REALIZED AND MECHANICAL VENTILATION APPARATUS INCLUDING THIS INTERFACE |
-
0
- US US1324747D patent/US1324747A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4296746A (en) * | 1979-12-18 | 1981-10-27 | Surgikos | Disposable full-face surgical mask |
US5483975A (en) * | 1995-03-10 | 1996-01-16 | Hirschenbain; Aviv | Device for equalizing pressure across the eardrum of divers |
WO1996028123A1 (en) * | 1995-03-10 | 1996-09-19 | Friedman, Mark, M. | Device for equalizing pressure across the eardrum of divers |
US5934275A (en) * | 1995-09-15 | 1999-08-10 | Splash Shield, Lp | Mask with elastic webbing |
WO2000018341A1 (en) * | 1998-09-29 | 2000-04-06 | Safe Dive Ltd. | Diving mask supplemented with a device for equalizing pressure across the eardrum of divers |
US6089233A (en) * | 1998-09-29 | 2000-07-18 | Safe Dive Ltd. | Diving mask supplemented with a device for equalizing pressure across the eardrum of divers |
US20050051164A1 (en) * | 2003-09-05 | 2005-03-10 | Peter Hutter | Snorkeling apparatus |
US6820615B1 (en) * | 2004-03-31 | 2004-11-23 | Li-Jen Feng | Mask tightening strap |
US20150216250A1 (en) * | 2012-08-24 | 2015-08-06 | Koken Ltd. | Protective garment |
IT202000005812A1 (en) * | 2020-03-18 | 2021-09-18 | Isinnova S R L | METHOD FOR THE REALIZATION OF AN INTERFACE FOR MECHANICAL VENTILATION STARTING FROM A MASK FOR WATER SPORTS OR WORKING, AS WELL AS THE INTERFACE SO REALIZED AND MECHANICAL VENTILATION APPARATUS INCLUDING THIS INTERFACE |
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