EP2402266A2 - Transport frame for transporting vehicle bodies - Google Patents
Transport frame for transporting vehicle bodies Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2402266A2 EP2402266A2 EP11005443A EP11005443A EP2402266A2 EP 2402266 A2 EP2402266 A2 EP 2402266A2 EP 11005443 A EP11005443 A EP 11005443A EP 11005443 A EP11005443 A EP 11005443A EP 2402266 A2 EP2402266 A2 EP 2402266A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- receiving
- frame
- caddy
- hinge
- angled
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
- B65D85/68—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for machines, engines or vehicles in assembled or dismantled form
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D19/38—Details or accessories
- B65D19/44—Elements or devices for locating articles on platforms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
- B65D2519/00029—Wood
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
- B65D2519/00064—Wood
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00084—Materials for the non-integral separating spacer
- B65D2519/00099—Wood
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00263—Overall construction of the pallet
- B65D2519/00273—Overall construction of the pallet made of more than one piece
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
- B65D2519/00293—Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of more than one piece
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
- B65D2519/00323—Overall construction of the base surface made of more than one piece
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
- B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
- B65D2519/00333—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a stringer-like shape
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00547—Connections
- B65D2519/00552—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
- B65D2519/00572—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer with separate auxiliary element, e.g. screws, nails, bayonets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00736—Details
- B65D2519/00805—Means for facilitating the removal of the load
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00736—Details
- B65D2519/0081—Elements or devices for locating articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2585/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials
- B65D2585/68—Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials for machines, engines, or vehicles in assembled or dismantled form
- B65D2585/6802—Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials for machines, engines, or vehicles in assembled or dismantled form specific machines, engines or vehicles
- B65D2585/6875—Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials for machines, engines, or vehicles in assembled or dismantled form specific machines, engines or vehicles engines, motors, machines and vehicle parts
- B65D2585/6882—Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials for machines, engines, or vehicles in assembled or dismantled form specific machines, engines or vehicles engines, motors, machines and vehicle parts vehicle parts
- B65D2585/6887—Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials for machines, engines, or vehicles in assembled or dismantled form specific machines, engines or vehicles engines, motors, machines and vehicle parts vehicle parts body parts, e.g. doors, body panels
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a caddy, in particular for the transport of vehicle bodies, having the features of the preamble of claim 1.
- Transport containers, packaging or crates, in particular for the transport of motor vehicle components are known in a variety of different configurations and have proven themselves in practice, where they usually have special design features for special purposes. So is, for example, from the DE 20 2006 010 602 U1 a Transportverschlag with a structure of a floor in the form of a pallet with a understructure and fixedly mounted floorboards and four side panels known, the side panels are each provided as a frame construction of at least four interconnected via node plates wood strips.
- transport containers having a structure which is limited by side parts, less well suited.
- special transport racks are used, similar to the known transport container having a undercarriage structure, which is essentially made of wood, on which then a receiving frame for the component to be transported is arranged.
- a support rack for vehicle bodies for example, inclined racks are used, wherein the complete vehicle body is placed on the corresponding receiving devices on the trestle so that either the rear or front area of the vehicle body is raised. Due to this special arrangement is made possible when transporting the bulky vehicle bodies Save space, since now the loaded transport racks, which are arranged one behind the other during transport, at least partially can be pushed into each other.
- transport racks are used in which on a subframe comprising a underride structure for a forklift, a receiving frame in the form of an inclined bracket for receiving the vehicle body is arranged.
- the vehicle body is now fixed on the trestle so that the rear or front area of the vehicle body occupies an elevated position, while the corresponding opposite area of the vehicle body is located in the region of the bottom of the underframe at a slight distance from the ground.
- the invention was therefore an object of the invention to provide a caddy available, which does not have the disadvantages of the prior art and its loading with bulky and heavy aggregates uncomplicated, can be made quickly and safely.
- the invention is based on the idea to bring the shots for the body before loading the Caddy in a position that allows the transported on the hanger usually in a horizontal position body directly, without affecting the arrangement of the body on the To change hanging device, put on the frame and attach to the appropriate recordings.
- the problem is solved in that the provided for receiving the component to be transported inclined bracket is formed foldable, wherein the receiving frame rests horizontally on the base in the folded state of the inclined bracket so that now the receptacles for the vehicle body are in a position in the they can be directly occupied with the vehicle body. In this way, the vehicle body can be placed quickly, safely and without much manpower on the receiving frame. If the body is then secured, the rear side of the receiving frame is raised, for example by a forklift and fixed by means of support posts in this position and then secured.
- the transport frame In the folded state of the inclined trestle the transport frame is arranged flat and has only a small amount, so that the transport frame according to the invention is particularly suitable to be used as reusable transport frame, since only little space is required for the return transport of the unloaded transport frame.
- the basic model of the transport frame according to the invention comprises a subframe exhibiting subframe, which is made essentially of wood, and arranged on the base, also essentially made of wood and receptacles for the component to be transported having hinged inclined bracket.
- This basic model can be considered as a starting point for the advantageous embodiments of the transport frame according to the invention described below.
- an embodiment that as the heart of the inclined truss a rectangular, designed as a frame construction made of squared timbers, two longitudinal sides, an end and a rear side comprehensive receiving frame is formed, which moreover comprises four bearing bodies on which the receiving frame is mounted and stored in the transport frame , These bearing bodies are formed as part of the longitudinal sides forming squared timbers at their ends in each case opposite each other and have bores for receiving joint screws, which are provided as hinge axes for folding and unfolding the inclined bracket.
- the receiving frame is connected via the arranged on its end bearing body with the aforementioned hinge screws via corresponding holes with the basic wood, which in turn are fixedly connected to the base frame, wherein the base squares are pivotally mounted about the hinge axis of the hinge screws, so that here the axis formed is about which the angled ram is opened and collapsed.
- On the outer sides of the arranged on the rear side of the receiving frame bearing body are separate, connected by hinge bolts with the bearing bodies and the hinge axis the hinge bolts pivotable support posts arranged so that the lower, remote from the bearing body free end of the respective support post can be fixed in the unfolded state of the inclined bracket to the basic wood.
- the subframe is preferably formed as a rectangular frame construction.
- the undercarriage forms the base of this frame structure with three mutually parallel longitudinal members, which are arranged at the same distance from each other and thus form the two lateral and the middle supports for the undercarriage.
- the frame construction further comprises a plurality of additional arranged on the lower side rails cross member, on each of which in the longitudinal direction, the basic woodwork of the inclined bracket are arranged.
- the respective transverse and longitudinal members are firmly connected to one another via screw connections and, in addition, the frame construction is stabilized by stiffening planking.
- the basic timbers In the rear area, the basic timbers have devices for fixing the unfolded support posts.
- the support posts In the folded state of the inclined bracket, the support posts are on both sides of the basic squares, the receiving frame itself is arranged horizontally between the two basic squares.
- the receiving frame comprises a receiving plate, which formed from the square timbers Frame construction of the receiving frame fills and stabilizes.
- the respective bearing bodies are optionally stabilized by lateral skins.
- two steel tubes inserted into recesses provided in the bearing bodies are provided, which comprise welded-on flat steel angles provided with bores as holders for the vehicle body.
- the steel tubes are secured by covers that lead over the receptacles and are firmly connected to the bearing bodies.
- Optionally flat iron with welded metal sleeves are arranged on the upper sides of the longitudinal sides of the receiving frame forming squared timbers.
- the metal sleeves are used to hold frame-like support brackets from Buchenrundstäben and wooden strips.
- These support brackets are designed for films that are intended to protect the body during transport, and are used, for example, for the transport of galvanized bodyshells.
- the support brackets prevent the protective films from coming into direct contact with the body coated with a thin layer of zinc, which could damage the zinc layer.
- buttons can be arranged, which serve as attachment points for the protective films, the protective films are then secured with loops on the round buttons.
- the rear area of the undercarriage is free of cross beams, with the base squares in this area on wooden blocks rest, which are each mounted on the lateral lower side rails.
- bores for fixing the support posts are provided in the rear region of the basic timbers.
- the support posts at their free lower ends on their outer side on each of a bottom projecting metal plate which is secured to the respective support post, that in the unfolded state of the inclined bracket, wherein the support post perpendicular to the base.
- the protruding part of the metal plate rests laterally on the base timber, wherein the support post is fixed by means of a hole in the protruding part of the metal plate and a corresponding hole in the base timber with a bolt secured with spring chain, plug and screws.
- FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of a caddy 1, which consists of a substantially made of wood base 2 and a fixedly arranged on the base 2, also made substantially of wood bracket 3.
- the base 2 is rectangular Frame construction formed and has a undercarriage construction, which consists of three parallel to each other at the same distance arranged longitudinal beams 4, which form the base of the frame structure and allow the transport of the transport frame 1 by forklifts.
- a plurality of cross member 18 are arranged, on which then the inclined bracket 3 is attached, which is connected via the basic square wood 14 with the base 2 via screw.
- the base 2 is additionally stabilized by stiffening skins 19, which are arranged in the longitudinal and transverse direction between or below the square timbers.
- the rear portion of the undercarriage 2 is free of cross members, which allows the loaded caddies 1 can be pushed together to save space during transport.
- the basic woodwork 14 of the angled trestle 3 are in this area on wooden blocks 20, which in turn are mounted on the lower side rails 4.
- the inclined bracket 3 of the caddy 1 consists of the already mentioned basic squares 14, which are mounted on the base 2, a receiving frame 5, which is designed as a rectangular frame construction made of square timbers with two longitudinal sides 6, one end face 7 and a rear side 8 and at its End face 7 is connected by means of hinge screws 11 with the basic squares 14 and thereby pivotally arranged about the hinge axis formed by the hinge bolts 11.
- the receiving frame 5 comprises a total of four bearing body 9, which are formed in the corners of the receiving frame 5 as part of the longitudinal sides 6 forming squared timbers at the ends of each other directly opposite each other and holes for receiving the hinge screws 11 have.
- the function of the support posts 12 can be easily optimized by the fact that at its free lower ends an arranged on the outside over the lower end of the support post 12 protruding metal plate 13 is arranged in the unfolded state of the inclined bracket 3, when the support posts 12 vertically are on the basic wood 14, rest on the outside of the respective base timber 14, so that the support posts 12 can be fixed by means of corresponding holes in the metal plate 13 and the base timber 14, for example with a bolt 33 and then secured with spring chains, plugs and screws ,
- the receiving frame 5 receiving devices for receiving the vehicle body preferably steel receptacles 24, which are inserted into corresponding recesses 23 in the bearing bodies 9.
- steel tubes are used, are welded onto the provided with holes flat steel angle 26, which are provided as a holder for the vehicle body 25.
- the steel mounts 24 are secured by means of covers 27 which are screwed onto the bearing body 9.
- FIG. 2 is the transport frame 1 off FIG. 1 to be seen in the side view. It can be seen provided as a undercarriage longitudinal beam 4, which form the base of the caddy 1, the above arranged cross member 18 and a block of wood 20, which together carry the basic timbers 14 of the angled trestle 3, as well as to the basic timbers 14 pivotally mounted on the hinge screws 11 receiving frame 5, which is fixed in the unfolded state with the aid of the support posts 12, which rest on the base wood 14, and the attached thereto protruding metal plates 13, the bolt 33 and the corresponding holes in the metal plates 13 and the basic squares 14.
- the bearing bodies 9 form the corners of the receiving frame 5. In this perspective, holders 26 protruding beyond the bearing bodies 9 can be seen, on which the vehicle body to be transported is to be fastened.
- FIG. 3 shows a plan view of the transport frame 1 from the FIGS. 1 and 2 .
- the transport frame 1 according to the invention is designed so that the individual components for folding fit together exactly.
- the longitudinal sides 6 of the receiving frame 5 forming squared timbers are arranged between the basic timbers 14 of the angled trestle 3, so that the receiving frame 5 comes to lie in the folded state of the transport frame 1 between the basic timbers 14 and rests on the cross beams 18.
- This situation is in the FIG. 4 presented in perspective.
- FIG. 4 In this representation ( FIG. 4 ) can also be seen that the receiving frame 5 rests with its longitudinal sides 6 between the basic squares 14 on the cross members 18 of the undercarriage 2, while arranged on the outside of the bearing body 9 Support posts 12 lie on the basic wood 14.
- the recess 17 provided as a fixing aid can now be seen on the upper edge of the base timber 14, which is provided for receiving the support post 12 and facilitates the fixation of the support post 12.
- the bore 15 in the protruding part of the metal plate 13 and the corresponding bore 16 in the base timber 14 can be seen, via which the support post 12 is secured in the unfolded state of the transport frame 1 by means of a bolt 33.
- FIG. 5 shows the transport frame 1 from the FIGS. 1 to 4 in the folded state in the side view.
- This illustration illustrates the space-saving and uncomplicated concept of the transport frame according to the invention, which makes it possible to transport the transport frame 1 in the folded state with little space required back, so that the transport frame 1 according to the invention is particularly suitable to be used as a reusable transport frame.
- the support plates of the holder 26 are in a horizontal position and the holders 26 are positioned in height so that the vehicle body to be transported 25 can be placed directly by hanger on the support frame 5 , what in FIG. 6 is shown.
- FIGS. 6 and 7 illustrate the advantage over the prior art, which provides inflexible and fixed brackets for transport, in which then the hanging on the hanger vehicle body 25 must first be brought into an unstable inclined position to be able to be mounted on the caddy 1 at all.
- the assembly of the transport frame 1 is not only labor-intensive and time-consuming, but it also harbors the risk that it will damage the vehicle body.
- Attempts have been made in the past to solve this problem by bringing the receiving rack horizontally to the body by lowering the rear of the caddy into a pit or, conversely, raising the front area, which has proven to be extremely cumbersome and impractical Has.
- the transport frame 1 With the help of the transport frame 1 according to the invention, the vehicle body 25 can now directly on the in FIG.
- FIG. 7 shown to be brought into the desired angle which can be done for example by simply raising the rear area by means of a forklift.
- the transport frame 1 is designed so that in the in FIG. 7 shown position of the vehicle body 25 a plurality of vehicle bodies 25 loaded transport frames 1 can be pushed one behind the other at least partially into each other, whereby 25 space and thus costs can be saved during transport of the vehicle bodies.
- FIG. 8 shows a particular embodiment of the transport frame 1 according to the invention, in which on the one hand the frame structure of the receiving frame 5 is reinforced and stabilized by a receiving plate 21, wherein the receiving plate 21st quasi fills out the frame construction formed from the square timbers.
- the main difference to those in the FIGS. 1 to 7 illustrated embodiments of the transport frame, however, is that on the top of the longitudinal sides 6 of the receiving frame 5 forming squared timbers flat iron 28 are arranged with metal sleeves 29 welded thereto.
- the metal sleeves 29 serve to receive support bracket for protective films, wherein the support bracket can be formed, for example, beech round bars 30 and wooden strips 31.
- buttons 32 are provided on the longitudinal sides 6, where the protective film can be fixed with loops.
- FIG. 9 shows some special embodiments of the in the FIG. 8
- the attachment of the steel receptacle 24 in the receptacle 23 in the bearing body 9 watch in the sections A and B, wherein the steel receptacle 24 is secured by the cover 27.
- detail detail C are attached to the longitudinal side 6 flat iron 28 to see the welded metal sleeves 29 in which Buchenrundstäbe 30 are inserted.
- a round knob 32 on the outside of the longitudinal side 6 forming square timber can be seen.
- FIG. 10 is a section through a transport container 35 to see, which is equipped with a total of four transport racks 1, which are arranged one behind the other and thereby into each other are pushed, so that in an occupancy with vehicle bodies in accordance with FIGS. 6 and 7 the front portion of the rear vehicle body is pushed under the rear of the vehicle body arranged in front, resulting in a considerable space savings.
- FIG. 11 shows a further advantageous embodiment of the present invention.
- the hinge screws 11 are arranged directly in the holes in the longitudinal sides 6.
- receptacles 24 for the body are arranged on the support frame 5 respectively in the rear and forehead area two opposing receiving body 36 directly on the longitudinal sides 6, wherein the connection between the receiving body 36 and longitudinal side 6 is stabilized by additional skins 37.
- the in FIG. 11 shown embodiment much simpler than the variants described so far.
- the end face 7 of the receiving frame 5 is open and also the fixation of the support posts 12 on the base 2 by simply placing the support posts 12 on a cross member 18 of the undercarriage 2.
- FIG. 12 also shows a simplified embodiment of the transport frame 1 according to the invention, in which case, however, the receptacles 24 for the body as in FIG. 1 Metal carrier are, which are arranged on the bearing bodies 9. These metal supports have welded, provided with holes holder 26 to which the body is attached. Also Here, the two support posts 12 are connected to each other via a planking 35 and in the rear area a band 38 can be seen, with the help of the transport frame can be opened and closed.
Abstract
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein Transportgestell, insbesondere für den Transport von Fahrzeugkarosserien, mit den Merkmalen des Oberbegriffs des Anspruchs 1.The present invention relates to a caddy, in particular for the transport of vehicle bodies, having the features of the preamble of
Transportbehälter, Verpackungen oder Verschläge, insbesondere für den Transport von Kraftfahrzeugbauteilen, sind in einer Vielzahl von unterschiedlichen Ausgestaltungen bekannt und haben sich in der Praxis bestens bewährt, wobei sie in der Regel besondere Konstruktionsmerkmale für spezielle Einsatzzwecke aufweisen. So ist bspw. aus der
Für den Transport von besonders sperrigen Teilen sind solche Transportbehälter, die einen Aufbau aufweisen, der durch Seitenteile begrenzt ist, weniger gut geeignet. So werden bspw. für den Transport von Fahrzeugkarosserien spezielle Transportgestelle eingesetzt, die ähnlich wie die bekannten Transportbehälter eine Unterfahrkonstruktion aufweisen, die im Wesentlichen aus Holz gefertigt ist, auf der dann ein Aufnahmegestell für das zu transportierende Bauteil angeordnet ist. Als Aufnahmegestelle für Fahrzeugkarosserien werden beispielsweise Schrägböcke eingesetzt, wobei die komplette Fahrzeugkarosserie auf die entsprechenden Aufnahmevorrichtungen am Schrägbock so aufgesetzt wird, dass entweder der Heck- oder Frontbereich der Fahrzeugkarosserie angehoben ist. Aufgrund dieser speziellen Anordnung wird ermöglicht, beim Transport der sperrigen Fahrzeugkarosserien Platz zu sparen, da nun die beladenen Transportgestelle, die beim Transport hintereinander angeordnet sind, zumindest teilweise ineinander geschoben werden können.For the transport of particularly bulky parts are such transport containers having a structure which is limited by side parts, less well suited. Thus, for example, for the transport of vehicle bodies special transport racks are used, similar to the known transport container having a undercarriage structure, which is essentially made of wood, on which then a receiving frame for the component to be transported is arranged. As a support rack for vehicle bodies, for example, inclined racks are used, wherein the complete vehicle body is placed on the corresponding receiving devices on the trestle so that either the rear or front area of the vehicle body is raised. Due to this special arrangement is made possible when transporting the bulky vehicle bodies Save space, since now the loaded transport racks, which are arranged one behind the other during transport, at least partially can be pushed into each other.
Der Transport von vollständigen Fahrzeugkarosserien oder sonstigen teilmontierten Konstruktionsabschnitten von Fahrzeugen wird häufig in solchen Fällen praktiziert, in denen Neuwagen in Länder eingeführt werden sollen, deren besondere Einfuhrbedingungen und Einfuhrzölle es attraktiv machen, den kompletten Neuwagen in Form von Fahrzeugteilen einzuführen, die dann im Bestimmungsland vor Ort zum Neuwagen zusammengebaut werden. Dabei unterscheidet man zwischen der sogenannten SKD(semi knocked down)-Situation, wobei die Fahrzeuge nach der Fertigmontage wieder demontiert werden, und der sogenannten CKD(completely knocked down)-Situation, wobei die Fahrzeugbauteile direkt verschickt und erst vor Ort zusammengebaut werden. In den meisten dieser Fälle handelt es sich um eine SKD-Situation, wobei man den Aufwand für die Demontage und die anschließende Montage naturgemäß möglichst gering halten möchte und bemüht ist, möglichst große zusammenhängende Bereiche am Stück zu transportieren, die dann in wenigen Montageschritten vor Ort wieder zusammengesetzt werden können. So wird bspw. bei fertig montierten Fahrzeugen die vollständige Fahrzeugkarosserie vom Fahrzeuguntergestell demontiert, um anschließend als komplette Karosserie zum Bestimmungsort transportiert zu werden. Insbesondere der Transport der fertigen Fahrzeugkarosserie, die von sämtlichen zu transportierenden zusammenhängenden Bauteilen des Fahrzeugs den größten Platzbedarf hat, stellt ein logistisches Problem dar, das teilweise dadurch entschärft werden kann, dass entsprechende Transportgestelle eingesetzt werden, die so konstruiert sind, dass die fertige Fahrzeugkarosserie platzsparend und sicher transportiert werden kann. So werden Transportgestelle eingesetzt, bei denen auf einem Untergestell, das eine Unterfahrkonstruktion für einen Gabelstapler umfasst, ein Aufnahmegestell in Form eines Schrägbocks zur Aufnahme der Fahrzeugkarosserie angeordnet ist. Die Fahrzeugkarosserie wird nun so auf dem Schrägbock fixiert, dass der Heck- oder Frontbereich der Fahrzeugkarosserie eine erhöhte Position einnimmt, während der entsprechende gegenüberliegende Bereich der Fahrzeugkarosserie im Bereich des Bodens des Untergestells mit geringfügigem Abstand vom Boden angeordnet ist.The transport of complete vehicle bodywork or other partially assembled structural sections of vehicles is often practiced in cases where new cars are to be imported into countries whose special import conditions and customs duties make it attractive to import the complete new vehicle in the form of vehicle parts, which will then be present in the country of destination Place to be assembled to new car. A distinction is made between the so-called SKD (semi-knocked-down) situation, whereby the vehicles are dismantled after final assembly, and the so-called CKD (completely knocked down) situation, whereby the vehicle components are sent directly and assembled on site. In most of these cases, it is an SKD situation, where you naturally want to keep the cost of disassembly and subsequent assembly as low as possible and strives to transport large contiguous areas in one piece, then in a few assembly steps on site can be reassembled. For example, in the case of fully assembled vehicles, the complete vehicle body is removed from the undercarriage of the vehicle in order then to be transported as a complete body to its destination. In particular, the transport of the finished vehicle body, which has the largest space requirement of all the contiguous components of the vehicle to be transported, represents a logistical problem that can be partially mitigated by using corresponding cradles which are constructed so that the finished vehicle body saves space and can be transported safely. Thus, transport racks are used in which on a subframe comprising a underride structure for a forklift, a receiving frame in the form of an inclined bracket for receiving the vehicle body is arranged. The vehicle body is now fixed on the trestle so that the rear or front area of the vehicle body occupies an elevated position, while the corresponding opposite area of the vehicle body is located in the region of the bottom of the underframe at a slight distance from the ground.
Mit Hilfe dieser Transportgestelle hat man zwar die logistische Herausforderung sehr gut gemeistert, jedoch hat sich bei deren Einsatz herausgestellt, dass das Beladen der Transportgestelle problematisch ist. So muss die komplette Fahrzeugkarosserie, die meist mit einer Hängevorrichtung, beispielsweise angehängt an einem Kran oder einem Stapler, zum Transportgestell transportiert wird, in die entsprechende Schräglage gebracht werden, um dann sicher auf den Aufnahmen des Transportgestells befestigt werden zu können. Es hat sich dabei gezeigt, dass die Beladung des Transportgestells zeitaufwändig und personalintensiv ist, da die sperrige und schwere, am Kran hängende Fahrzeugkarosserie quasi per Hand in die richtige Position gebracht werden muss, um dann auf dem Aufnahmegestell aufgesetzt und sicher befestigt werden zu können, wobei besondere Sorgfalt erforderlich ist, wenn die Fahrzeugkarosserie fertig lackiert oder bereits verzinkt ist, um Lackschäden oder Beschädigungen der Zinkschicht zu vermeiden.Although the logistical challenge has been mastered very well with the help of these transport racks, their use has proven that the loading of the transport racks is problematic. Thus, the complete vehicle body, which is usually transported with a hanger, for example, attached to a crane or a stacker to the caddy, be brought into the appropriate angle, in order to be securely attached to the recordings of the caddy can. It has been shown that the loading of the transport rack is time-consuming and labor-intensive, since the bulky and heavy, hanging on the crane vehicle body must be brought almost by hand in the correct position to then placed on the receiving frame and securely attached, with special care is required when the vehicle body is painted or already galvanized to prevent paint damage or damage to the zinc layer.
Der Erfindung lag somit die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Transportgestell zur Verfügung zu stellen, welches die Nachteile des Standes der Technik nicht aufweist und dessen Beladung mit sperrigen und schweren Aggregaten unkompliziert, schnell und sicher vorgenommen werden kann.The invention was therefore an object of the invention to provide a caddy available, which does not have the disadvantages of the prior art and its loading with bulky and heavy aggregates uncomplicated, can be made quickly and safely.
Gelöst wird diese Aufgabe durch ein Transportgestell mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1. Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen und Weiterentwicklungen des erfindungsgemäßen Transportgestells sind Gegenstand der Unteransprüche.This object is achieved by a caddy with the features of
Die Erfindung basiert auf der Idee, die Aufnahmen für die Karosserie vor dem Beladen des Transportgestells in eine Position zu bringen, die es erlaubt, die an der Hängevorrichtung in der Regel in einer waagerechten Position transportierte Karosserie direkt, ohne dabei die Anordnung der Karosserie an der Hängevorrichtung zu verändern, auf das Gestell aufzusetzen und an den dafür vorgesehenen Aufnahmen zu befestigen.The invention is based on the idea to bring the shots for the body before loading the Caddy in a position that allows the transported on the hanger usually in a horizontal position body directly, without affecting the arrangement of the body on the To change hanging device, put on the frame and attach to the appropriate recordings.
Konkret wird das Problem dadurch gelöst, dass der zur Aufnahme des zu transportierenden Bauteils vorgesehene Schrägbock klappbar ausgebildet ist, wobei das Aufnahmegestell im zusammengeklappten Zustand des Schrägbocks waagerecht auf dem Untergestell aufliegt, sodass sich nun die Aufnahmen für die Fahrzeugkarosserie in einer Position befinden, in der sie direkt mit der Fahrzeugkarosserie belegt werden können. Auf diese Weise kann die Fahrzeugkarosserie schnell, sicher und ohne großen Personalaufwand auf das Aufnahmegestell aufgesetzt werden. Wenn die Karosserie dann gesichert ist, wird die Heckseite des Aufnahmegestells beispielsweise per Gabelstapler angehoben und mit Hilfe von Stützpfosten in dieser Position fixiert und anschließend gesichert. Im zusammengeklappten Zustand des Schrägbocks ist das Transportgestell flach angeordnet und besitzt nur eine geringe Höhe, so dass das erfindungsgemäße Transportgestell besonders geeignet ist, als MehrwegTransportgestell eingesetzt zu werden, da für den Rücktransport des nicht beladenen Transportgestells nur wenig Platz benötigt wird.Specifically, the problem is solved in that the provided for receiving the component to be transported inclined bracket is formed foldable, wherein the receiving frame rests horizontally on the base in the folded state of the inclined bracket so that now the receptacles for the vehicle body are in a position in the they can be directly occupied with the vehicle body. In this way, the vehicle body can be placed quickly, safely and without much manpower on the receiving frame. If the body is then secured, the rear side of the receiving frame is raised, for example by a forklift and fixed by means of support posts in this position and then secured. In the folded state of the inclined trestle the transport frame is arranged flat and has only a small amount, so that the transport frame according to the invention is particularly suitable to be used as reusable transport frame, since only little space is required for the return transport of the unloaded transport frame.
Das Basismodell des erfindungsgemäßen Transportgestells umfasst ein eine Unterfahrkonstruktion aufweisendes Untergestell, das im Wesentlichen aus Holz gefertigt ist, und einen auf dem Untergestell angeordneten, ebenfalls im Wesentlichen aus Holz gefertigten und Aufnahmen für das zu transportierende Bauteil aufweisenden klappbaren Schrägbock. Dieses Basismodell kann als Ausgangspunkt für die im Folgenden beschriebenen vorteilhaften Ausgestaltungen des erfindungsgemäßen Transportgestells angesehen werden.The basic model of the transport frame according to the invention comprises a subframe exhibiting subframe, which is made essentially of wood, and arranged on the base, also essentially made of wood and receptacles for the component to be transported having hinged inclined bracket. This basic model can be considered as a starting point for the advantageous embodiments of the transport frame according to the invention described below.
So sieht eine Ausgestaltung vor, dass als Herzstück des Schrägbocks ein rechteckiges, als Rahmenkonstruktion aus Kanthölzern ausgeführtes, zwei Längsseiten, eine Stirnseite und eine Heckseite umfassendes Aufnahmegestell ausgebildet ist, das darüber hinaus vier Lagerkörper umfasst, an denen das Aufnahmegestell im Transportgestell befestigt und gelagert ist. Diese Lagerkörper sind als Teil der die Längsseiten bildenden Kanthölzer an deren Enden jeweils einander gegenüberliegenden ausgebildet und weisen Bohrungen zur Aufnahme von Gelenkschrauben auf, die als Gelenkachsen für das Auf- und Zusammenklappen des Schrägbocks vorgesehen sind.Thus, an embodiment that as the heart of the inclined truss a rectangular, designed as a frame construction made of squared timbers, two longitudinal sides, an end and a rear side comprehensive receiving frame is formed, which moreover comprises four bearing bodies on which the receiving frame is mounted and stored in the transport frame , These bearing bodies are formed as part of the longitudinal sides forming squared timbers at their ends in each case opposite each other and have bores for receiving joint screws, which are provided as hinge axes for folding and unfolding the inclined bracket.
Dazu ist das Aufnahmegestell über die an seiner Stirnseite angeordneten Lagerkörper mit den vorgenannten Gelenkschrauben über entsprechende Bohrungen mit den Basiskanthölzern verbunden, die wiederum mit dem Untergestell ortsfest verbunden sind, wobei die Basiskanthölzer schwenkbar um die Gelenkachse der Gelenkschrauben angeordnet sind, so dass hier die Achse ausgebildet wird, um die der Schrägbock auf- und zusammengeklappt wird. An den Außenseiten der an der Heckseite des Aufnahmegestells angeordneten Lagerkörper sind separate, über Gelenkschrauben mit den Lagerkörpern verbundene und um die Gelenkachse der Gelenkschrauben schwenkbare Stützpfosten so angeordnet, dass das untere, vom Lagerkörper entfernte freie Ende des jeweiligen Stützpfostens im aufgeklappten Zustand des Schrägbocks an den Basiskanthölzern fixiert werden kann.For this purpose, the receiving frame is connected via the arranged on its end bearing body with the aforementioned hinge screws via corresponding holes with the basic wood, which in turn are fixedly connected to the base frame, wherein the base squares are pivotally mounted about the hinge axis of the hinge screws, so that here the axis formed is about which the angled ram is opened and collapsed. On the outer sides of the arranged on the rear side of the receiving frame bearing body are separate, connected by hinge bolts with the bearing bodies and the hinge axis the hinge bolts pivotable support posts arranged so that the lower, remote from the bearing body free end of the respective support post can be fixed in the unfolded state of the inclined bracket to the basic wood.
Das Untergestell ist vorzugsweise als rechteckige Rahmenkonstruktion ausgebildet. Dabei bildet das Unterfahrgestell den Unterbau dieser Rahmenkonstruktion mit drei parallel zueinander angeordneten Längsträgern, die im gleichen Abstand zueinander angeordnet sind und somit die zwei seitlichen und die mittlere Auflagen für das Unterfahrgestell bilden. Die Rahmenkonstruktion umfasst darüber hinaus mehrere zusätzliche auf den unteren Längsträgern angeordnete Querträger, auf denen jeweils in Längsrichtung die Basiskanthölzer des Schrägbocks angeordnet sind. Die jeweiligen Quer- und Längsträger sind über Schraubverbindungen fest miteinander verbunden und zusätzlich wird die Rahmenkonstruktion durch aussteifende Beplankungen stabilisiert.The subframe is preferably formed as a rectangular frame construction. In this case, the undercarriage forms the base of this frame structure with three mutually parallel longitudinal members, which are arranged at the same distance from each other and thus form the two lateral and the middle supports for the undercarriage. The frame construction further comprises a plurality of additional arranged on the lower side rails cross member, on each of which in the longitudinal direction, the basic woodwork of the inclined bracket are arranged. The respective transverse and longitudinal members are firmly connected to one another via screw connections and, in addition, the frame construction is stabilized by stiffening planking.
Wie bereits vorher beschrieben wurde, weisen die Basiskanthölzer im Frontbereich des Transportgestells Bohrungen zur Aufnahme der Gelenkschrauben zur Verbindungsbildung mit den auf der Stirnseite des Aufnahmegestells angeordneten Lagerkörpern auf. Im Heckbereich weisen die Basiskanthölzer Vorrichtungen zur Fixierung der aufgeklappten Stützpfosten auf. Im zusammengeklappten Zustand des Schrägbocks liegen die Stützpfosten beidseitig auf den Basiskanthölzern, wobei das Aufnahmegestell selber horizontal zwischen den beiden Basiskanthölzern angeordnet ist.As has already been described above, the base squares in the front region of the transport frame holes for receiving the hinge screws for connection formation with the arranged on the front side of the receiving frame bearing bodies. In the rear area, the basic timbers have devices for fixing the unfolded support posts. In the folded state of the inclined bracket, the support posts are on both sides of the basic squares, the receiving frame itself is arranged horizontally between the two basic squares.
Eine vorteilhafte Weiterentwicklung des erfindungsgemäßen Transportgestells sieht vor, dass das Aufnahmegestell eine Aufnahmeplatte umfasst, welche die aus den Kanthölzern gebildete Rahmenkonstruktion des Aufnahmegestells ausfüllt und stabilisiert. Auch die jeweiligen Lagerkörper sind optional durch seitliche Beplankungen stabilisiert.An advantageous further development of the transport frame according to the invention provides that the receiving frame comprises a receiving plate, which formed from the square timbers Frame construction of the receiving frame fills and stabilizes. The respective bearing bodies are optionally stabilized by lateral skins.
Zur Aufnahme der Fahrzeugkarosserie sind vorzugsweise zwei in dafür vorgesehene Ausnehmungen in den Lagerkörpern eingelegte Stahlrohre vorgesehen, die aufgeschweißte, mit Bohrungen versehene Flachstahlwinkel als Halter für die Fahrzeugkarosserie umfassen. Die Stahlrohre sind durch Abdeckungen, die über die Aufnahmen führen und mit den Lagerkörpern fest verbunden sind, gesichert.For receiving the vehicle body, preferably two steel tubes inserted into recesses provided in the bearing bodies are provided, which comprise welded-on flat steel angles provided with bores as holders for the vehicle body. The steel tubes are secured by covers that lead over the receptacles and are firmly connected to the bearing bodies.
Optional sind auf den Oberseiten der die Längsseiten des Aufnahmegestells bildenden Kanthölzer Flacheisen mit darauf verschweißten Metallhülsen angeordnet. Die Metallhülsen dienen zur Aufnahme von rahmenartig ausgebildeten Auflagebügeln aus Buchenrundstäben und Holzleisten. Diese Auflagebügel sind für Folien vorgesehen, die während des Transports die Karosserie schützen sollen, und werden beispielsweise für den Transport von verzinkten Rohkarosserien eingesetzt. Durch die Auflagebügel wird vermieden, dass die Schutzfolien direkt mit der mit einer dünnen Zinkschicht beschichteten Karosserie in Berührung kommen, was zu Beschädigungen der Zinkschicht führen könnte.Optionally flat iron with welded metal sleeves are arranged on the upper sides of the longitudinal sides of the receiving frame forming squared timbers. The metal sleeves are used to hold frame-like support brackets from Buchenrundstäben and wooden strips. These support brackets are designed for films that are intended to protect the body during transport, and are used, for example, for the transport of galvanized bodyshells. The support brackets prevent the protective films from coming into direct contact with the body coated with a thin layer of zinc, which could damage the zinc layer.
Auf den Außenseiten der die Längsseite des Aufnahmegestells bildenden Kanthölzer können zusätzlich Rundknöpfe angeordnet sein, die als Befestigungspunkte für die Schutzfolien dienen, wobei die Schutzfolien dann mit Schlaufen an den Rundknöpfen befestigt werden.On the outer sides of the longitudinal side of the receiving frame forming squared timbers additional round buttons can be arranged, which serve as attachment points for the protective films, the protective films are then secured with loops on the round buttons.
Der Heckbereich des Untergestells ist frei von Querträgern, wobei die Basiskanthölzer in diesem Bereich auf Holzklötzen aufliegen, die jeweils auf den seitlichen unteren Längsträgern befestigt sind.The rear area of the undercarriage is free of cross beams, with the base squares in this area on wooden blocks rest, which are each mounted on the lateral lower side rails.
Bei einer bevorzugten Ausgestaltung der vorliegenden Erfindung sind im Heckbereich der Basiskanthölzer Bohrungen für die Fixierung der Stützpfosten vorgesehen. Bei dieser Variante zur Fixierung der Stützpfosten weisen die Stützpfosten an ihren freien unteren Enden auf ihrer Außenseite jeweils eine unten überstehende Metallplatte auf, die so an dem jeweiligen Stützpfosten befestigt ist, dass im aufgeklappten Zustand des Schrägbocks, wobei der Stützpfosten senkrecht auf dem Basis-. kantholz aufsitzt, der überstehende Teil der Metallplatte seitlich am Basiskantholz anliegt, wobei der Stützpfosten mittels einer Bohrung im überstehenden Teil der Metallplatte und einer korrespondierenden Bohrung im Basiskantholz mit einem mit Federkette, Stecker und Schrauben gesicherten Bolzen fixiert wird.In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, bores for fixing the support posts are provided in the rear region of the basic timbers. In this variant for fixing the support posts, the support posts at their free lower ends on their outer side on each of a bottom projecting metal plate which is secured to the respective support post, that in the unfolded state of the inclined bracket, wherein the support post perpendicular to the base. seated edge timber, the protruding part of the metal plate rests laterally on the base timber, wherein the support post is fixed by means of a hole in the protruding part of the metal plate and a corresponding hole in the base timber with a bolt secured with spring chain, plug and screws.
Im Folgenden wird die vorliegende Erfindung anhand von Zeichnungen ausführlich erläutert. Dabei zeigen
Figur 1- eine perspektivische Darstellung eines Transportgestells im aufgeklappten Zustand,
Figur 2- eine Seitenansicht des erfindungsgemäßen Transportgestells,
Figur 3- eine Draufsicht auf das Transportgestell,
Figur 4- eine perspektivische Darstellung eines Transportgestells im zusammengeklappten Zustand,
Figur 5- eine Seitenansicht des Transportgestells im zusammengeklappten Zustand,
Figur 6- eine Seitenansicht eines mit einer Fahrzeugkarosserie bestückten Transportgestells im zusammengeklappten Zustand,
Figur 7- eine Seitenansicht eines mit einer Fahrzeugkarosserie bestückten Transportgestells im aufgeklappten Zustand,
Figur 8- eine perspektivische Ansicht eines Transportgestells
Figur 9- Detailansichten des Transportgestells aus
Figur 8 , - Figur 10
- eine partielle Schnittdarstellung eines mit Transportgestellen bestückten Transportcontainers,
Figur 11- eine perspektivische Ansicht eines Transportgestells, und
Figur 12- eine perspektivische Ansicht eines weiteren Transportgestells.
- FIG. 1
- a perspective view of a caddy in the unfolded state,
- FIG. 2
- a side view of the transport frame according to the invention,
- FIG. 3
- a top view of the transport frame,
- FIG. 4
- a perspective view of a caddy in the folded state,
- FIG. 5
- a side view of the caddy in the folded state,
- FIG. 6
- a side view of a vehicle body equipped with a transport frame in the folded state,
- FIG. 7
- a side view of a fitted with a vehicle body Caddy in the unfolded state,
- FIG. 8
- a perspective view of a caddy
- FIG. 9
- Detail views of the Caddy off
FIG. 8 . - FIG. 10
- a partial sectional view of a transport container equipped with transport racks,
- FIG. 11
- a perspective view of a caddy, and
- FIG. 12
- a perspective view of another transport rack.
Die
Der Schrägbock 3 des Transportgestells 1 besteht aus dem bereits erwähnten Basiskanthölzern 14, die auf dem Untergestell 2 befestigt sind, einem Aufnahmegestell 5, das als eine rechteckige Rahmenkonstruktion aus Kanthölzern mit zwei Längsseiten 6, einer Stirnseite 7 und einer Heckseite 8 ausgeführt ist und an seiner Stirnseite 7 mit Hilfe von Gelenkschrauben 11 mit den Basiskanthölzern 14 verbunden und dabei schwenkbar um die durch die Gelenkschrauben 11 gebildete Gelenkachse angeordnet ist. Um diese Verbindungsbildung zu ermöglichen, umfasst das Aufnahmegestell 5 insgesamt vier Lagerkörper 9, die in den Ecken des Aufnahmegestells 5 als Teil der die Längsseiten 6 bildenden Kanthölzer an deren Enden jeweils einander direkt gegenüberliegend ausgebildet sind und Bohrungen zur Aufnahme der Gelenkschrauben 11 aufweisen. Die im Heckbereich des Aufnahmegestells 5 angeordneten Lagerkörper 9 sind ebenfalls über Gelenkschrauben 11 mit schwenkbaren Stützpfosten 12 verbunden, die an der Außenseite der Lagerkörper 9 angeordnet sind und deren freies unteres, von den Lagerkörpern 9 entferntes Ende im aufgeklappten Zustand des Schrägbocks 3 am jeweiligen Kantholz 14 fixiert werden kann, wobei die Basiskanthölzer 14 entsprechend Aufnahme- und Fixierhilfen für die Stützpfosten 12 aufweisen.The
Die Funktion der Stützpfosten 12 kann auf einfache Weise dadurch optimiert werden, dass an ihren freien unteren Enden eine auf der Außenseite angeordnete über das untere Ende des Stützpfostens 12 hinausragende Metallplatte 13 angeordnet ist, die im aufgeklappten Zustand des Schrägbocks 3, wenn die Stützpfosten 12 senkrecht auf dem Basiskanthölzern 14 stehen, auf der Außenseite des jeweiligen Basiskantholzes 14 anliegen, so dass die Stützpfosten 12 mit Hilfe von entsprechenden Bohrungen in der Metallplatte 13 und im Basiskantholz 14 beispielsweise mit einem Bolzen 33 fixiert und anschließend mit Federketten, Steckern und Schrauben gesichert werden können.The function of the support posts 12 can be easily optimized by the fact that at its free lower ends an arranged on the outside over the lower end of the
Erfindungswesentlich ist, dass das Aufnahmegestell 5 Aufnahmevorrichtungen zur Aufnahme der Fahrzeugkarosserie, vorzugsweise Stahlaufnahmen 24, umfasst, die in entsprechende Ausnehmungen 23 in den Lagerkörpern 9 eingelegt sind. Bei einer besonders bevorzugten Ausgestaltung der vorliegenden Erfindung werden dazu Stahlrohre eingesetzt, auf die mit Bohrungen versehene Flachstahlwinkel 26 aufgeschweißt sind, die als Halter für die Fahrzeugkarosserie 25 vorgesehen sind. Die Stahlaufnahmen 24 werden mit Hilfe von Abdeckungen 27, die auf die Lagerkörper 9 aufgeschraubt sind, gesichert.Is essential to the invention that the receiving
In der
Die
Bei dieser Darstellung (
Die
Die
Die
Die
In der
Die
Die
- 11
- TransportgestellCaddy
- 22
- Untergestellundercarriage
- 33
- SchrägbockAngular Bock
- 44
- Längsträgerlongitudinal beams
- 55
- Aufnahmegestellreceiving stand
- 66
- Längsseitelong side
- 77
- Stirnseitefront
- 88th
- Heckseiterear side
- 99
- Lagerkörperbearing body
- 1111
- Gelenkschraubepivot screw
- 1212
- Stützpfostensupport posts
- 1313
- Metallplattemetal plate
- 1414
- BasiskantholzBased timber
- 1515
- Bohrungdrilling
- 1616
- Bohrungdrilling
- 1717
- Ausnehmungrecess
- 1818
- Querträgercrossbeam
- 1919
- Beplankungplanking
- 2020
- HolzklotzChump
- 2121
- Aufnahmeplattemounting plate
- 2222
- Beplankungplanking
- 2323
- Ausnehmungrecess
- 2424
- Stahlaufnahmesteel Taping
- 2525
- Fahrzeugkarosserievehicle body
- 2626
- Halterholder
- 2727
- Abdeckungcover
- 2828
- Flacheisenflat iron
- 2929
- Metallhülsemetal sleeve
- 3030
- BuchenrundstabBeech dowel
- 3131
- Holzleistewood strip
- 3232
- Rundknopfround knob
- 3333
- Bolzenbolt
- 3434
- TransportcontainerShipping containers
- 3535
- Beplankungplanking
- 3636
- Aufnahmekörperreceiving body
- 3737
- Beplankungplanking
- 3838
- Bandtape
Claims (15)
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
der Schrägbock (3) klappbar ist.Caddy (1), in particular for the transport of vehicle bodies (25), with a one of longitudinal members (4) formed undercarriage structure, essentially made of wood base (2) and one on the base (2) arranged, also essentially from Wood-made and receptacles (24) for the component to be transported having inclined bracket (3),
characterized in that
the angled trestle (3) is hinged.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
der Schrägbock (3) ein rechteckiges, als Rahmenkonstruktion aus Kanthölzern ausgeführtes, zwei Längsseiten (6), eine Stirnseite (7) und eine Heckseite (8) umfassendes Aufnahmegestell (5), wobei die Längsseiten (6) jeweils im Stirnbereich und im Heckbereich zwei einander gegenüberliegende Bohrungen zur Aufnahme von Gelenkschrauben (11) aufweisen, wobei die Gelenkschrauben (11) als Gelenkachsen für das Auf- und Zusammenklappen des Schrägbocks (3) vorgesehen sind, wobei das Aufnahmegestell (5) in seinem Stirnbereich über die Gelenkschrauben (11) mit zwei, die Basis des Schrägbockes bildenden Kanthölzern (14) verbunden und schwenkbar um die Gelenkachse der Gelenkschrauben (11) angeordnet ist, während im Heckbereich des Aufnahmegestells (5) je ein separater über die Gelenkschrauben (11) verbundener und um die Gelenkachse der Gelenkschrauben (11) schwenkbarer Stützpfosten (12) angeordnet ist, wobei jeweils das untere freie, vom Gelenk entfernte Ende des Stützpfostens (12) im aufgeklappten Zustand des Schrägbockes (3) am Untergestell (2) fixierbar istCaddy (1) according to claim 1,
characterized in that
the angled trestle (3) has a rectangular support frame (5) designed as a frame construction made of squared timbers (6), an end face (7) and a tail end (8), wherein the longitudinal sides (6) in each case in the front area and in the rear area two having opposing bores for receiving hinge screws (11), wherein the hinge screws (11) are provided as hinge axes for folding and unfolding the angled trestle (3), wherein the receiving frame (5) in its frontal area via the hinge screws (11) two, the base of the angular block forming squared timbers (14) connected and pivotally arranged about the hinge axis of the hinge screws (11), while in the rear region of the receiving frame (5) each have a separate on the hinge screws (11) connected and about the hinge axis of the hinge screws ( 11) pivotable support post (12) is arranged, wherein in each case the lower free, remote from the joint end of the support post (12) in the unfolded state of the angled bracket (3) on the underframe (2) can be fixed
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Stützpfosten (12) untereinander mit einer stabilisierenden Beplankung (35) verbunden sind.Caddy (1) according to claim 1 or 2,
characterized in that the support posts (12) are interconnected with a stabilizing planking (35).
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Stützpfosten (12) an ihren freien unteren Enden eine auf der Außenseite angeordnete, über das untere Ende des Stützpfostens (12) überstehende Metallplatte (13) aufweisen, wobei die Stützpfosten (12) im aufgeklappten Zustand des Schrägbocks (3) senkrecht auf den Basiskanthölzern (14) stehen und der überstehende Teil der Metallplatte (13) auf der Außenseite des jeweiligen Basiskantholzes (14) anliegt, wobei die Stützpfosten (12) mittels einer Bohrung (15) im überstehenden Teil der Metallplatte (13), einer korrespondierenden Bohrung (16) im Basiskantholz (14) und einem durch die vorgenannten Bohrungen (15, 16) gesteckten und mit Federkette, Stecker und Schrauben gesichertem Bolzen (33) fixierbar sind.Caddy (1) according to claim 6,
characterized in that the support posts (12) have at their free lower ends a metal plate (13) arranged on the outside and projecting beyond the lower end of the support post (12), wherein the support posts (12) in the unfolded state of the inclined bracket (3) are perpendicular to the basic wood pieces (14) and the protruding part of the metal plate (13) on the outside of the respective base timber (14) is applied, wherein the support posts (12) by means of a Bore (15) in the protruding part of the metal plate (13), a corresponding bore (16) in the base timber (14) and a through the aforementioned holes (15, 16) inserted and secured with spring chain, plug and screws bolt (33) are fixable ,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Basiskanthölzer (14) als Fixierhilfen Vertiefungen (17) zur Aufnahme der Stützpfosten (12) aufweisen.Caddy (1) according to claim 6 or 7,
characterized in that the basic squares (14) as fixing aids recesses (17) for receiving the support posts (12).
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE201020009806 DE202010009806U1 (en) | 2010-07-02 | 2010-07-02 | Transport rack for the transport of vehicle bodies |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2402266A2 true EP2402266A2 (en) | 2012-01-04 |
EP2402266A3 EP2402266A3 (en) | 2012-07-18 |
Family
ID=42979529
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP11005443A Withdrawn EP2402266A3 (en) | 2010-07-02 | 2011-07-04 | Transport frame for transporting vehicle bodies |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2402266A3 (en) |
DE (1) | DE202010009806U1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107585457A (en) * | 2017-09-14 | 2018-01-16 | 大连中集特种物流装备有限公司 | Automobile transportation frame |
WO2018086725A1 (en) * | 2016-11-11 | 2018-05-17 | Audi Ag | System for transporting multiple bodies |
CN108327608A (en) * | 2018-03-20 | 2018-07-27 | 广西海本科技有限公司 | A kind of automobile support and moving trolley |
CN115447910A (en) * | 2022-07-11 | 2022-12-09 | 奇瑞商用车(安徽)有限公司 | Shipping goods shelf for marine ships |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202010009806U1 (en) * | 2010-07-02 | 2010-10-14 | Holzindustrie Fürst zu Fürstenberg GmbH & Co. KG | Transport rack for the transport of vehicle bodies |
DE202011050142U1 (en) | 2011-05-16 | 2011-07-27 | Christoph Dimer | Transport pallet for general cargo |
DE102011050384A1 (en) | 2011-05-16 | 2012-11-22 | Christoph Dimer | Transport pallet for packaged goods, particularly for machinery components such as parts of motor vehicles, is designed demountable, where two opposite Q-bars are connected with two opposite L-bars in lower corner area in guide slots |
GB201110638D0 (en) * | 2011-06-23 | 2011-08-10 | Carling Maxwell A | Methods and systems for transporting loads |
US9700894B2 (en) | 2013-09-26 | 2017-07-11 | General Electric Technology Gmbh | Device and method for transport and storage |
WO2016185338A1 (en) * | 2015-05-15 | 2016-11-24 | Kar-Tainer International Ltd | Vehicle body carrier and method of loading a vehicle onto such a carrier |
DE102018129510A1 (en) | 2018-11-23 | 2020-05-28 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Body transport frame |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE202006010602U1 (en) | 2006-07-07 | 2007-11-08 | Holzindustrie Fürst zu Fürstenberg KG | transport crate |
Family Cites Families (6)
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US1797294A (en) * | 1929-09-07 | 1931-03-24 | Arthur J Mcmullen | Shipping automobiles |
WO1987006895A1 (en) * | 1986-05-07 | 1987-11-19 | Mitsubishi Jidosha Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Two-stage type device of loading automobile on container and operating method thereof |
US5213458A (en) * | 1990-07-27 | 1993-05-25 | Sea-Land Corporation, Inc. | Method and apparatus for containerized shipment of automobiles |
FR2683794B1 (en) * | 1991-11-15 | 1995-02-17 | Tordo Belgrano Sa | FOLDABLE METAL PALLET FOR THE HANDLING OF SHUTTERS, SHEETS. |
US5769591A (en) * | 1993-02-04 | 1998-06-23 | Kar-Tainer International, Inc. | Frame structure and method of packing vehicle bodies |
DE202010009806U1 (en) * | 2010-07-02 | 2010-10-14 | Holzindustrie Fürst zu Fürstenberg GmbH & Co. KG | Transport rack for the transport of vehicle bodies |
-
2010
- 2010-07-02 DE DE201020009806 patent/DE202010009806U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2011
- 2011-07-04 EP EP11005443A patent/EP2402266A3/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202006010602U1 (en) | 2006-07-07 | 2007-11-08 | Holzindustrie Fürst zu Fürstenberg KG | transport crate |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2018086725A1 (en) * | 2016-11-11 | 2018-05-17 | Audi Ag | System for transporting multiple bodies |
CN107585457A (en) * | 2017-09-14 | 2018-01-16 | 大连中集特种物流装备有限公司 | Automobile transportation frame |
CN107585457B (en) * | 2017-09-14 | 2023-05-05 | 大连中集特种物流装备有限公司 | Automobile transportation frame |
CN108327608A (en) * | 2018-03-20 | 2018-07-27 | 广西海本科技有限公司 | A kind of automobile support and moving trolley |
CN115447910A (en) * | 2022-07-11 | 2022-12-09 | 奇瑞商用车(安徽)有限公司 | Shipping goods shelf for marine ships |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE202010009806U1 (en) | 2010-10-14 |
EP2402266A3 (en) | 2012-07-18 |
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