EP2298111A2 - Flexible insole for closed shoes - Google Patents
Flexible insole for closed shoes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2298111A2 EP2298111A2 EP10176520A EP10176520A EP2298111A2 EP 2298111 A2 EP2298111 A2 EP 2298111A2 EP 10176520 A EP10176520 A EP 10176520A EP 10176520 A EP10176520 A EP 10176520A EP 2298111 A2 EP2298111 A2 EP 2298111A2
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- insole
- knobs
- layer
- sole
- massage
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B17/00—Insoles for insertion, e.g. footbeds or inlays, for attachment to the shoe after the upper has been joined
- A43B17/02—Insoles for insertion, e.g. footbeds or inlays, for attachment to the shoe after the upper has been joined wedge-like or resilient
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B17/00—Insoles for insertion, e.g. footbeds or inlays, for attachment to the shoe after the upper has been joined
- A43B17/003—Insoles for insertion, e.g. footbeds or inlays, for attachment to the shoe after the upper has been joined characterised by the material
- A43B17/006—Insoles for insertion, e.g. footbeds or inlays, for attachment to the shoe after the upper has been joined characterised by the material multilayered
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B17/00—Insoles for insertion, e.g. footbeds or inlays, for attachment to the shoe after the upper has been joined
- A43B17/08—Insoles for insertion, e.g. footbeds or inlays, for attachment to the shoe after the upper has been joined ventilated
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B17/00—Insoles for insertion, e.g. footbeds or inlays, for attachment to the shoe after the upper has been joined
- A43B17/10—Insoles for insertion, e.g. footbeds or inlays, for attachment to the shoe after the upper has been joined specially adapted for sweaty feet; waterproof
- A43B17/102—Moisture absorbing socks; Moisture dissipating socks
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B7/00—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
- A43B7/14—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts
- A43B7/1405—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form
- A43B7/1455—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form with special properties
- A43B7/146—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form with special properties provided with acupressure points or means for foot massage
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B7/00—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
- A43B7/14—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts
- A43B7/1405—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form
- A43B7/1475—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form characterised by the type of support
- A43B7/149—Pads, e.g. protruding on the foot-facing surface
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a flexible insole, or insole for closed shoes with a one-piece sole position and about directly or indirectly laminated insole made of breathable material, wherein the one-piece sole position has a foot facing inner surface and an outer surface facing away from the foot and the sole position is genoppt on one side ,
- the actual outsoles of the shoes should be robust and resistant to abrasion, which is at the same time virtually synonymous that the sole is relatively hard.
- the soles of the shoes should cushion at least some of the bumps that occur on each kick.
- various outsoles are known which have at least in the heel area an intermediate layer of shock absorbing material. This problem about the insole, or soles insole, this is not known.
- virtually all flexible insoles, or insoles are provided with a sole position, which serve a single function. In fact, the conditions are focused a sole for different functions on two main areas, namely on the one hand in the heel area, in which the transpiration is relatively low and in a front area, where the shock-absorbing function is low, but the transpiration is more significant.
- an insole for a shoe with a sole position which has from the outer surface up to the inner surface extending nubs, all of which are hollow and have vents at the apex of the nubs.
- the knobs are designed either over the entire surface of the same height, or different heights, the different heights of the knobs causes a footbed-like structure of the insole.
- the function of the sole is the same over the entire surface.
- the second version has the disadvantage that the foot practically covers the rear ventilation and this is ineffective.
- a flexible insole, or insole according to the preamble of claim 1 which is characterized in that the sole layer of shock absorbing plastic is divided into two functionally different zones, wherein in the heel area large frustoconical studs form a shock-absorbing zone and the rest of the area as a ventilation zone is designed, wherein the studs here have a similar basic shape, but the upper deck surface of the frustoconical knobs in the shock absorbing zone between 4 to 10 times larger than the top surfaces of the knobs in the ventilation zone, which are distanced in the ventilation zone, the knobs and here ventilation holes are arranged.
- the inner or insole is designated overall by 1.
- This base layer 2 always has a base sole layer 2.
- This base layer 2 has an outer surface 3 and an inner surface 4.
- the outer surface 3 is the side facing away from the foot, while the inner surface is the side facing the foot.
- the pimples all have a base in the form of elongated rectangles. The longitudinal edges of these bases are all parallel to each other and perpendicular to the foot longitudinal direction. It can be clearly seen that the nubs nevertheless form different structures and thus form two different functional zones.
- a first functional zone 20 is used for shock absorption and is denoted by 20, while a second functional zone of the rear ventilation is used and is denoted by 30.
- the first functional zone 20 is located in the heel area, while the second functional zone 30 covers the remainder of the sole.
- the nubs in the first functional zone, for shock absorption, are designated by 5, those in the second functional zone for the rear ventilation by 6.
- the pimples are similar in that they always form the shape of rectangular truncated cones.
- the nubs 5 of the first functional zone 20 are substantially larger than the nubs 6 in the second functional zone.
- the nubs in the first functional zone 20 serve, as already mentioned, the shock absorption.
- the footprints of these studs in the first functional zone have an aspect ratio of about 1 to 2.
- the studs 5 in the shock absorption functional zone to be described herein are so arranged in that the bases of adjacent knobs, both on the longitudinal edge and on the broad edge, touch each other. Consequently, these are arranged densely.
- the lengths of the base areas of the dimples are 15 millimeters and the broad edge is 10 millimeters, compared to the lengths of the top surfaces in this example about 10 millimeters and the broad edges 5 millimeters.
- the dimples change shape while keeping the volume at least approximately equal. Specifically, this means that the nubs change slightly in height, while the inclined side surfaces of the truncated cones arched rounded outwards at the same time.
- the vibrations generated in one occurrence are largely absorbed in the material. All nubs are fully filled and not permeable to air. Also, the whole is Heel area, ie the area of the first functional zone 20, free of perforations. This also makes sense, since experience shows that the sweat secretion in the heel area is low.
- the nubs 6 are made much smaller in the second functional area 30. In contrast to the nubs in the functional zone 20 for shock absorption, these nubs need only absorb low impact forces and cause low vibration damping. Therefore, these nubs are arranged relatively far apart, so as to provide a relatively large volume of air, so as to prevent saturation of this air with welding steam as possible. This is achieved in that the nubs, which run like the previously described nubs 5 in rows, but here are arranged at a distance on the outer surface 3. In other words, the longitudinal edges and the broad edges of adjacent nubs do not touch.
- the nubs here have a top surface whose longitudinal edges to the width also have a length ratio of 2 to 1, concretely here are the top surfaces in length about 4 millimeters long and 2 millimeters in width. In the base of the truncated cones, the lengths of the longitudinal edges are 5 millimeters and the length of the width is 3 millimeters. If one thus compares the top surfaces of the nubs in the first zone with the top surfaces of the nubs in the second zone, these have an area ratio of about 1 to 6 in the specific case, preferably, this ratio is approximately of the order of 1 to 4 to 1 to 10.
- the longitudinal edges of adjacent nubs 6 in the second functional region are spaced apart by approximately the width of the top surface of these nubs. Specifically, this distance will preferably be between 1 to 4 millimeters.
- this distance will preferably be between 1 to 4 millimeters.
- the nubs in the second functional zone 2 are also arranged such that the nubs of one row are offset relative to the nubs of the adjacent row by approximately half the nub length including the gap between two adjacent nubs of the same row to each other. This offset causes the sole transverse to the longitudinal direction has a sufficient rigidity, since a tilting torque across the longitudinal direction is not desirable.
- perforations 7 are also attached accordingly. These perforations 7 are evenly distributed. they lay in each case between two adjacent rows in such a way that they are arranged in the one row between two adjacent knobs and in the preceding row approximately centrally with respect to the longitudinal edge of that knob.
- the massage layer 10 advantageously consists of a latex with fine, open pores. Such a situation is breathable.
- the massage site 10 has elevations 11, as in the FIG. 1 represented distributed over the entire inner or insole, according to the doctrine of reflexology.
- the distribution of the surveys according to the FIG. 1 forms the distribution that is effective for a general well-being.
- the massage layer 10 is provided on the one hand in the edge region 14 only the edge with adhesive. This area is designated 14.
- the adhesive region 15 can be over the entire surface, since this surface corresponds to the first functional zone 20 in which air-permeable perforations can be dispensed with. Since the inner surface 4 of the sole position 2 is flat, even a marginal gluing is a safe Bonding, as this is over the entire surface and not only punctiform, as in known Grundsohlenlagen according to the prior art. Finally, a covering sole 13 is attached above the breathable massage layer 10.
- the insole 13 may be provided on the adhesive side with a powder dot coating, so that the sole is uniformly connected to the massage layer 10. Again, it is possible to glue the insole 13 only along the edge with the massage layer.
- Another likewise preferred solution may be that all layers are sewn together at least marginally. Experiments in which one has additionally attached a sewing seam through all three layers, and also around the elevations 11, have particularly preferred results.
- the massage layer 10 may instead of surveys according to the embodiment, shown in the FIGS. 1 and 3 , be realized with slightly increased massage knobs, which cause only a slight irritation of the sole of the foot. According to investigations, such Noppung causes an excitation of the digestive tract and should thereby cause a weight loss.
- Such a solution is in the FIGS. 5 and 6 shown.
- the insole has 13 recesses 16 which extend around the dimpled areas 17 to release the massage naps 18 accordingly.
- the insole 13, the massage layer 10 and the sole layer 2 by means of seams 19 connected to each other. These seams 19 extend on the one hand along the entire sole contour and on the other hand along the contour of the various dimpled regions 17 along the edges of the recess 16.
- the insole is preferably made of leather or textile material. These materials are not only breathable, but also moisture absorbent. As a result, the moisture is absorbed by the skin and vaporized through the breathable layers through promoted to the function zone for ventilation. Accordingly, the insole 13 may be additionally provided with perforations. These perforations are not mandatory in the preferred choice of material here and are also attached only in the front foot area, as the FIG. 1 shows.
- the massage layer is preferably made of latex.
- Other elastomers for example synthetic rubber, thermoplastic rubber or block co-polymers as well as thermoplastics come into consideration, wherein these materials are preferably added antibacterial additives. Is the massage layer 10 in the embodiment according to the FIGS. 5 and 6 realized, so provided with nubs, so are not particularly resistant to abrasion latex versions hardly in question.
- Elastomers in the form of thermoplastics and block co-polymers are particularly suitable for the basic sole layer 2.
- the materials provided herein are merely examples, and those skilled in the sole making art will be able to vary the choice of materials according to their own experience.
Abstract
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine flexible Innensohle, beziehungsweise Einlegesohle für geschlossene Schuhe mit einer einstückigen Grundsohlenlage und darüber direkt oder indirekt aufkaschierte Decksohle aus atmungsaktivem Material, wobei die einstückige Grundsohlenlage eine dem Fuss zugewandte Innenfläche und eine dem Fuss abgewandte Aussenfläche besitzt und die Grundsohlenlage einseitig genoppt ist.The present invention relates to a flexible insole, or insole for closed shoes with a one-piece sole position and about directly or indirectly laminated insole made of breathable material, wherein the one-piece sole position has a foot facing inner surface and an outer surface facing away from the foot and the sole position is genoppt on one side ,
In den letzten Jahren sind auf dem Markt immer mehr Schuhe angeboten worden, die als atmungsaktiv bezeichnet werden. Insbesondere werden diese Schuhe auch als belüftete Schuhe bezeichnet. Traditionell erfolgt die Belüftung normalerweise in einem sehr geringen Mass durch das Oberleder und in einem grösseren Mass durch die Absorbierung des Schweisses durch die Socken, über die der Schweiss auch nach Aussen transportiert und dort verdunsten kann. Nur in den wenigstens Fällen erfolgt der Abtransport der mit Schweiss angereicherten Luft durch die Laufsohle, die in diesem Falle mit entsprechenden Lüftungsöffnungen versehen ist und wobei auf der Laufsohle eine semipermeable Membrane angebracht ist.In recent years, more and more shoes have been offered on the market, which are referred to as breathable. In particular, these shoes are also referred to as ventilated shoes. Traditionally, the ventilation is usually done to a very small extent by the upper leather and to a greater extent by the absorption of the sweat through the socks, through which the sweat can also be transported to the outside and evaporated there. Only in the least cases, the removal of the sweat-enriched air through the outsole, which in this case takes place is provided with appropriate ventilation openings and being mounted on the outsole, a semi-permeable membrane.
Besonders häufig sind jedoch solche Schuhe die als belüftet bezeichnet werden, mit Innensohlen, beziehungsweise Einlegesohlen versehen, die mit einer gewissen Perforation versehen ist, die den Anschein der Belüftung erwecken sollen. In Realität ist eine Innensohle oder Einlegesohle mehrlagig gestaltet und die einzelnen Lagen sind mit einander vollflächig verklebt, beziehungsweise kaschiert. Bei einer solchen vollflächigen Verklebung verstopft ein Grossteil der Perforationen und entsprechend ist die Belüftung äusserst mangelhaft.However, particularly often such shoes are referred to as ventilated, provided with insoles, or insoles, which is provided with a certain perforation, which should give the appearance of ventilation. In reality, an insole or insole is designed in several layers and the individual layers are glued to each other over the entire surface, or laminated. In such a full-surface bonding clogged a large part of the perforations and accordingly the ventilation is extremely poor.
Die eigentlichen Laufsohlen der Schuhe sollen robust und abriebfest sein, was gleichzeitig praktisch gleichbedeutend ist, dass die Sohle relativ hart ist. Für den Laufkomfort sollten die Sohlen der Schuhe jedoch zumindest einen Teil der bei jedem Tritt auftretenden Stösse abfedern. Entsprechend sind auch diverse Laufsohlen bekannt, die zumindest im Fersenbereich eine Zwischenlage aus schockabsorbierendem Material besitzen. Dieses Problem über die Innensohle, beziehungsweise Einlegesohle zu lösen, ist diesseits nicht bekannt. Nach diesseitigem Wissen sind praktisch alle flexiblen Innensohlen, beziehungsweise Einlegesohlen mit einer Grundsohlenlage versehen, die einer einzigen Funktion dienen. Tatsächlich aber konzentrieren sich die Bedingungen einer Sohle für unterschiedliche Funktionen auf zwei Hauptbereiche, nämlich zum einen im Fersenbereich, in dem die Transpiration relativ gering ist und in einen vorderen Bereich, in dem die schockabsorbierende Funktion gering ist, dafür die Transpiration erheblicher ist.The actual outsoles of the shoes should be robust and resistant to abrasion, which is at the same time virtually synonymous that the sole is relatively hard. However, for the comfort of running, the soles of the shoes should cushion at least some of the bumps that occur on each kick. Accordingly, various outsoles are known which have at least in the heel area an intermediate layer of shock absorbing material. This problem about the insole, or soles insole, this is not known. According to this knowledge, virtually all flexible insoles, or insoles are provided with a sole position, which serve a single function. In fact, the conditions are focused a sole for different functions on two main areas, namely on the one hand in the heel area, in which the transpiration is relatively low and in a front area, where the shock-absorbing function is low, but the transpiration is more significant.
Aus der
Die Anmelderin, die sich insbesondere auf die Entwicklung und Vertrieb von Innensohlen, beziehungsweise Einlegesohlen mit Fussreflexzonenmassage-Erhebungen spezialisiert hat, hat insbesondere auch festgestellt, dass die Auflage einer solchen Massagelage über der Grundsohlenlage nochmals die Problematik erschwert, da dies der Belüftung weiter entgegenwirkt und zum zweiten, weil die Gestaltung von hohlen Noppen, die in der Höhe so gewählt sind, dass sie eine genügende schockabsorbierende Wirkung haben, insgesamt für eine Einlegesohle zu dick wird.The applicant, who has specialized in particular on the development and distribution of insoles or insoles with Fussreflexzonenmassage surveys, has also found in particular that the circulation of such a massage above the ground floor situation again complicates the problem, as this further counteracts the ventilation and the second, because the design of hollow knobs, which are selected in height so that they have a sufficient shock absorbing effect, is too thick overall for an insole.
Diese genannte Problematik offenbart deutlich die
Während die erste Version die beschriebenen Probleme hat, weist die zweite Version den Nachteil auf, dass der Fuss die Hinterlüftung praktisch abdeckt und diese wirkungslos ist.While the first version has the described problems, the second version has the disadvantage that the foot practically covers the rear ventilation and this is ineffective.
Es ist folglich die komplexe Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung, eine flexible Innensohle, beziehungsweise Einlegesohle der eingangs genannten Art derart zu gestalten, dass die vorgenannten Probleme behoben oder zumindest erheblich reduziert werden.It is therefore the complex object of the present invention to design a flexible insole, or insole of the aforementioned type such that the aforementioned problems are eliminated or at least significantly reduced.
Diese Aufgabe löst eine flexible Innensohle, beziehungsweise Einlegesohle gemäss Oberbegriff des Patentanspruches 1, die sich dadurch auszeichnet, dass die Grundsohlenlage aus schockabsorbierenden Kunststoff in zwei funktional unterschiedliche Zonen unterteilt ist, wobei im Fersenbereich grossflächige kegelstumpfförmige Noppen eine schockabsorbierende Zone bilden und der übrige Bereich als Hinterlüftungszone gestaltet ist, wobei die Noppen hier eine ähnliche Grundform aufweisen, jedoch die obere Deckfläche der kegelstumpfförmigen Noppen in der schockabsorbierenden Zone zwischen 4 bis 10 mal grösser sind als die Deckflächen der Noppen in der Hinterlüftungszone, wobei in der Hinterlüftungszone die Noppen distanziert sind und hier Lüftungslöcher angeordnet sind.This object is achieved by a flexible insole, or insole according to the preamble of
Weitere vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungsformen des Erfindungsgegenstandes wie in den abhängigen Patentansprüchen beansprucht, sind in der nachfolgenden Beschreibung mit Bezug auf die anliegenden Zeichnungen erläutert.Further advantageous embodiments of the subject invention as in the dependent claims are explained in the following description with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In der Zeichnung ist ein bevorzugtes Ausführungsbeispiel des Erfindungsgegenstandes dargestellt und nachfolgend beschrieben. Es zeigt:
Figur 1- eine Sicht auf eine Einlage oder Innensohle mit Blick auf die Decksohle;
Figur 2- eine ebensolche Einlege- oder Innensohle mit Blick auf die Aussenfläche der Grundsohlenlage;
Figur 3- zeigt eine ebensolche Einlege- oder Innensohle gemäss den
undFiguren 12 in einer Seiten- ansicht; während Figur 4- die Verklebung zwischen der Grundsohlenlage und der Massagelage erläutert.
Figur 5- zeigt eine Variante der erfindungsgemässen Sohle bei der die Grundsohlenlage gleich bleibend gestaltet ist, während die Massage- lage anders gestaltet ist und die Verbindung zwischen den verschiedenen Lagen mittels Nähen erfolgt.
Figur 6- zeigt die Sohle gemäss
mit Blick auf die Massagelage.Figur 5
- FIG. 1
- a view of an insole or insole with a view of the insole;
- FIG. 2
- a similar insole or insole with a view of the outer surface of the sole position;
- FIG. 3
- shows a similar insole or insole according to the
FIGS. 1 and2 in a side view; while - FIG. 4
- the bonding between the basic sole position and the massage position is explained.
- FIG. 5
- shows a variant of the sole according to the invention in which the sole position is designed to be consistent, while the massage layer is designed differently and the connection between the different layers is done by sewing.
- FIG. 6
- shows the sole according to
FIG. 5 overlooking the massage area.
Prinzipiell ist die Innen- oder Einlegesohle gesamthaft mit 1 bezeichnet. Diese besitzt immer eine Grundsohlenlage 2. Diese Grundsohlenlage 2 hat eine Aussenfläche 3 und eine Innenfläche 4. Als Aussenfläche 3 wird die dem Fuss abgewandte Seite bezeichnet, während als Innenfläche die dem Fuss zugewandte Seite bezeichnet wird. Bevorzugterweise wird die Aussenfläche 3, also die dem Fuss abgewandte Seite mit Noppen versehen, während die dem Fuss zugewandte Seit, also die Innenfläche 4 als plane Fläche gestaltet ist. Die Noppen haben alle eine Grundfläche in der Form von länglichen Rechtecken. Die Längskanten dieser Grundflächen verlaufen allesamt parallel zueinander und senkrecht zur Fusslängsrichtung. Man erkennt deutlich, dass die Noppen trotzdem unterschiedliche Strukturen bilden und so zwei unterschiedliche Funktionszonen formen. Eine erste Funktionszone 20 dient der Schockabsorption und ist mit 20 bezeichnet, während eine zweite Funktionszone der Hinterlüftung dient und mit 30 bezeichnet ist. Die erste Funktionszone 20 befindet sich im Fersenbereich, während die zweite Funktionszone 30 den Rest der Sohle abdeckt. Die Noppen in der ersten Funktionszone, für die Schockabsorption, sind mit 5, jene in der zweiten Funktionszone für die Hinterlüftung mit 6 bezeichnet. In der Grundgestaltung sind die Noppen insofern gleich, als das diese immer die Form von rechteckigen Kegelstümpfen bilden.In principle, the inner or insole is designated overall by 1. This
Die Noppen 5 der ersten Funktionszone 20 sind wesentlich grösser als die Noppen 6 in der zweiten Funktionszone. Die Noppen in der ersten Funktionszone 20 dienen wie bereits erwähnt, der Schockabsorption. Die Grundfläche der Kegelstumpfförmigen Noppen in der Funktionszone 20 haben ein Seitenverhältnis von etwa 2 zu 3. Die Deckfläche dieser Noppen in der ersten Funktionszone haben ein Seitenverhältnis von etwa 1 zu 2. Die Noppen 5 in der hier zu beschreibenden Funktionszone für die Schockabsorption sind so angeordnet, dass die Grundflächen benachbarter Noppen, sowohl an der Längskante als auch an der Breitkante sich berühren. Folglich sind diese dicht angeordnet. In einem bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispiel betragen die Längen der Grundflächen der Noppen 15 Millimeter und der Breitkante 10 Millimeter, dem gegenüber sind die Längen der Deckflächen in diesem Beispiel etwa 10 Millimeter und die Breitkanten 5 Millimeter. Bei der Schockabsorption verändern die Noppen ihre Form, wobei sie gleichzeitig das Volumen mindestens annähernd gleichbehalten. Konkret bedeutet dies, dass die Noppen sich in der Höhe geringfügig ändern, wobei gleichzeitig die geneigten Seitenflächen der Kegelstümpfe sich gerundet nach Aussen wölben. Die bei einem Auftreten erzeugten Schwingungen werden dabei im Material weitgehend absorbiert. Alle Noppen sind voll gefüllt und nicht luftdurchlässig. Auch ist der gesamte Fersenbereich, also der Bereich der ersten Funktionszone 20, frei von Perforationen. Dies macht auch Sinn, da erfahrungsgemäss die Schweissabsonderung im Fersenbereich gering ist.The
Wie bereits erwähnt, werden die Noppen 6 im zweiten Funktionsbereich 30 wesentlich kleiner gestaltet. Im Gegensatz zu den Noppen in der Funktionszone 20 für die Schockabsorption, müssen diese Noppen nur noch geringe Stosskräfte aufnehmen und eine geringe Schwingungsdämpfung bewirken. Daher werden diese Noppen relativ weit auseinander angeordnet, um so ein relativ grosses Volumen an Luft bereit zu stellen, um damit eine Sättigung dieser Luft mit Schweissdampf möglichst zu verhindern. Dies wird dadurch erreicht, dass die Noppen, die wie die zuvor beschriebenen Noppen 5 in Reihen verlaufen, hier jedoch distanziert auf der Aussenfläche 3 angeordnet sind. Mit anderen Worten, die Längskanten und die Breitkanten benachbarter Noppen berühren sich nicht. Die Noppen haben hier eine Deckfläche, deren Längskanten zu der Breite auch ein Längenverhältnis von 2 zu 1 aufweisen, konkret sind hier die Deckflächen in der Länge etwa 4 Millimeter lang und in der Breite 2 Millimeter. In der Grundfläche der Kegelstümpfe betragen die Längen der Längskanten 5 Millimeter und die Länge der Breite beträgt 3 Millimeter. Vergleicht man folglich die Deckflächen der Noppen in der ersten Zone mit den Deckflächen der Noppen in der zweiten Zone, so haben diese ein Flächenverhältnis von etwa 1 zu 6 im konkreten Fall bevorzugterweise liegt dieses Verhältnis etwa in der Grössenordnung von 1 zu 4 bis 1 zu 10.As already mentioned, the
Die Längskanten benachbarter Noppen 6 im zweiten Funktionsbereich sind um etwa der Breite der Deckfläche dieser Noppen voneinander beabstandet. Konkret wird dieser Abstand bevorzugterweise zwischen 1 bis 4 Millimeter liegen. Somit befindet sich zwischen den Reihen von Noppen ein planer Bereich der Aussenfläche 3 der Grundsohlenlage 2. Der Sinn der Beabstandung und der Anordnung der Noppen in Reihen, beseht nicht nur darin, ein möglichst grosses Volumen an Luft zu erzielen unterhalb der Aussenfläche 3 der Grundsohlenlage 2, sondern auch um hierdurch die Abrollbewegung des Fusses zu erleichtern.The longitudinal edges of
Des Weiteren sind die Noppen in der zweiten Funktionszone 2 auch noch so angeordnet, dass die Noppen einer Reihe gegenüber den Noppen der benachbarten Reihe um etwa die halbe Noppenlänge inklusive des Zwischenraumes zwischen zweier benachbarter Noppen der gleichen Reihe zu einander versetzt sind. Diese Versetzung bewirkt, dass die Sohle quer zur Längsrichtung eine genügende Steifigkeit hat, da ein Kippmoment quer zur Längsrichtung nicht erwünscht ist.Furthermore, the nubs in the second
In dieser zweiten Funktionszone 30, die der Hinterlüftung dient, sind entsprechend auch Perforationen 7 angebracht. Diese Perforationen 7 sind gleichmässig verteilt. Sie liegen jeweils zwischen zwei benachbarten Reihen und zwar so, dass sie in der einen Reihe zwischen zwei benachbarten Noppen und in der davor liegenden Reihe etwa mittig bezüglich der Längskante jener Noppe angeordnet sind.In this second
Über der erfindungsgemässen Grundsohlenlage 2 ist eine Massagelage 10 angebracht. Dies ist in den
Die Massagelage 10 kann statt mit Erhebungen gemäss der Ausführung, dargestellt in den
Schliesslich sei noch auf die verschiedenen bevorzugten Materialien hingewiesen. Wie bereits erwähnt, wird die Decksohle bevorzugterweise aus Leder oder textilen Material gefertigt. Diese Materialien sind nicht nur atmungsaktiv, sondern auch feuchtigkeitsabsorbierend. Hierdurch wird die Nässe von der Haut aufgenommen und verdunstet durch die atmungsaktiven Lagen hindurch in die Funktionszone für die Hinterlüftung gefördert. Entsprechend kann auch die Decksohle 13 mit Perforationen zusätzlich versehen sein. Diese Perforationen sind bei der hier bevorzugten Materialwahl nicht zwingend und werden auch lediglich im vorderen Fussbereich angebracht, wie dies die
Die Massagelage wird bevorzugterweise aus Latex gefertigt. Andere Elastomere, beispielsweise synthetischer Kautschuk, thermoplastischer Kautschuk oder Blockcopolimere sowie Thermoplaste kommen in Frage, wobei man diesen Materialien bevorzugterweise antibakterielle Zusätze beigibt. Ist die Massagelage 10 in der Ausführung gemäss den
Für die Grundsohlenlage 2 kommen insbesondere Elastomere in der Form von Thermoplaste und Blockcopolimere in Frage. Die hier angegeben Materialien sind lediglich Beispiele, wobei der Fachmann auf dem Gebiet der Sohlenfertigung die Materialwahl nach seinen eigenen Erfahrungen variieren kann.Elastomers in the form of thermoplastics and block co-polymers are particularly suitable for the basic
- 11
- Innen- oder EinlegesohleInner or insole
- 22
- GrundsohlenlageBasic sole location
- 33
- Aussenfläche Fussabgewandte SeiteOuter surface Foot-side away
- 44
- Innenfläche Fusszugewandte SeiteInner surface Foot-facing side
- 2020
- Funktsionszone für SchockabsorptionFunktionsionszone for shock absorption
- 3030
- Funktionszone für HinterlüftungFunction zone for rear ventilation
- 55
- Noppen in erster FunktionszoneNubs in the first functional zone
- 66
- Noppen in zweiter FunktionszoneNubs in second functional zone
- 77
- Perforationenperforations
- 1010
- Massagelagemassage Location
- 1111
- Erhebungensurveys
- 1212
- Perforationenperforations
- 1313
- Decksohleinsole
- 1414
- Klebebereich Massagesohlenlage auf Grundsohlenlage RandAdhesive area massage sole layer on sole position edge
- 1515
- FersenklebbereichFersenklebbereich
- 1616
- Ausnehmungenrecesses
- 1717
- genoppter Bereichnaped area
- 1818
- Massagenoppenmassage nubs
- 1919
- Nähnahtstitched seam
Claims (15)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH01429/09A CH701853A1 (en) | 2009-09-16 | 2009-09-16 | Flexible insole for closed shoes. |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2298111A2 true EP2298111A2 (en) | 2011-03-23 |
EP2298111A3 EP2298111A3 (en) | 2011-08-31 |
EP2298111B1 EP2298111B1 (en) | 2015-11-11 |
Family
ID=43533764
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP10176520.4A Not-in-force EP2298111B1 (en) | 2009-09-16 | 2010-09-14 | Flexible insole for closed shoes |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20110061263A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2298111B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN102018326A (en) |
CH (1) | CH701853A1 (en) |
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US10206456B2 (en) | 2015-05-27 | 2019-02-19 | Nike, Inc. | Article of footwear comprising a sole member with geometric patterns |
US9861159B2 (en) | 2015-05-27 | 2018-01-09 | Nike, Inc. | Article of footwear comprising a sole member with apertures |
US10537151B2 (en) | 2015-05-27 | 2020-01-21 | Nike, Inc. | Article of footwear comprising a sole member with aperture patterns |
CN105768352B (en) * | 2015-06-12 | 2017-12-08 | 贵人鸟股份有限公司 | The ventilative bubble-massage sole of bradyseism power-assisted |
CN104839936A (en) * | 2015-06-12 | 2015-08-19 | 贵人鸟股份有限公司 | Cushioning, easily-bendable and ventilatable sole |
CN104839931A (en) * | 2015-06-12 | 2015-08-19 | 贵人鸟股份有限公司 | Cushioning, comfortable and ventilatable bubble-massage insole |
CN105942667A (en) * | 2015-06-12 | 2016-09-21 | 贵人鸟股份有限公司 | Breathable shoe pads having cushioning and boosting effects and being easy to bend |
US20180008002A1 (en) * | 2016-07-08 | 2018-01-11 | The Hong Kong Polytechnic University | Insole assembly |
AU2017362719B2 (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2021-02-11 | Biopods, LLC | Random variable stimulus insoles and footwear to optimize human neuromuscular gait mechanics |
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DE102020206397A1 (en) * | 2020-05-22 | 2021-11-25 | Bauerfeind Ag | Insole |
CN115413851A (en) * | 2022-07-07 | 2022-12-02 | 杭州炫驰智能科技有限公司 | Lace-free anti-skid shoe and using method thereof |
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2009
- 2009-09-16 CH CH01429/09A patent/CH701853A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2010
- 2010-09-14 EP EP10176520.4A patent/EP2298111B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2010-09-15 US US12/882,326 patent/US20110061263A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2010-09-16 CN CN2010102852192A patent/CN102018326A/en active Pending
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WO2002011570A1 (en) | 2000-08-04 | 2002-02-14 | Head Sport Ag | Shoe inner sole |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CH701853A1 (en) | 2011-03-31 |
EP2298111B1 (en) | 2015-11-11 |
CN102018326A (en) | 2011-04-20 |
US20110061263A1 (en) | 2011-03-17 |
EP2298111A3 (en) | 2011-08-31 |
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