EP1839276A1 - Einrichtung und verfahren zur registrierung des öffnens von verschlüssen von zu sichernden räumen - Google Patents
Einrichtung und verfahren zur registrierung des öffnens von verschlüssen von zu sichernden räumenInfo
- Publication number
- EP1839276A1 EP1839276A1 EP05825190A EP05825190A EP1839276A1 EP 1839276 A1 EP1839276 A1 EP 1839276A1 EP 05825190 A EP05825190 A EP 05825190A EP 05825190 A EP05825190 A EP 05825190A EP 1839276 A1 EP1839276 A1 EP 1839276A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- memory
- sealing module
- sensor
- detection device
- wireless communication
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B39/00—Locks giving indication of authorised or unauthorised unlocking
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/20—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass
- G07C9/27—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass with central registration
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F3/00—Labels, tag tickets, or similar identification or indication means; Seals; Postage or like stamps
- G09F3/02—Forms or constructions
- G09F3/03—Forms or constructions of security seals
- G09F3/0305—Forms or constructions of security seals characterised by the type of seal used
- G09F3/0329—Forms or constructions of security seals characterised by the type of seal used having electronic sealing means
- G09F3/0335—Forms or constructions of security seals characterised by the type of seal used having electronic sealing means using RFID tags
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B2047/0048—Circuits, feeding, monitoring
- E05B2047/0067—Monitoring
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device and a method for registering the opening of closures of rooms to be secured.
- paper seals can be removed by environmental influences, such as rain or storm, or damaged by proper movements of the aircraft. The process is also patchy and inconsistent. Another disadvantage is that the paper seals are accessible to unauthorized persons.
- a damaged seal can not be reconstructed, causing damage and at what time the damage occurred.
- a correct administration of the paper seal is likewise not guaranteed, since these seals are present as blanks and individually labeled manually at seals of the aircraft. Thus, a subsequent replacement of a damaged seal is currently not readily apparent.
- the object of the present invention is to enable better monitoring of sealed closures.
- a sealing module containing a sensor, a microprocessor, a memory and a device for wireless communication is attachable to the closure, that the sensor detects a movement and the movement documenting data in writes the memory and that a detection device comprises at least one wireless communication device, a microprocessor and a memory adapted to read at least the movement-documenting data from the memory of the sealing module and to write that data into the memory of the detection device.
- the inventive device is suitable for all with closures, especially doors, flaps, lids and screw caps, closable openings: except the already mentioned doors of aircraft, for example, for openings of containers of dangerous goods vehicles and tankers, for openings of containers for valuables and classified information and for access to warehouses and containers for explosives and ammunition.
- closures especially doors, flaps, lids and screw caps, closable openings: except the already mentioned doors of aircraft, for example, for openings of containers of dangerous goods vehicles and tankers, for openings of containers for valuables and classified information and for access to warehouses and containers for explosives and ammunition.
- pressure-sensitive adhesives, magnets, clips and other means are available.
- the devices for wireless communication in the vicinity be effective and that the detection device be mobile.
- the devices for wireless communication are RFID components, a particularly compact and inexpensive realization of the device according to the invention is possible.
- the communication is passive, ie, the required energy is taken from the received antenna energy. If, due to the requirements in detail, the wireless communication also be possible over greater distances, the invention may also be designed such that the detection device is stationary.
- the structural design of the sealing module can be adapted to the requirements of the respective application.
- An advantageous embodiment allows a particularly simple handling and storage of the device according to the invention in that the sealing module has the shape of a card in IDOl format. It is also possible to choose more compact designs, for example cuboid or cylindrical shapes, wherein the sealing module can be protected by casting with plastic.
- the sealing module can be integrated into the closures to be secured, for example doors, flaps and covers, or in closing elements, such as bars and clamping elements.
- the sealing module After attaching the sealing module to the corresponding closure, the sealing module is activated by communication with the detection device. In order to avoid misuse during this and later communications, it is provided according to a development of the invention that an encrypted communication is provided between the sealing module and the detection device.
- the sealing module has an optical display device for displaying the current status. This may for example be carried out in such a way that it is indicated by means of an LED, if the sealing module has been moved since activation, or that more accurate information is displayed with the aid of an LCD display.
- the senor is a position sensor.
- a sensor As a sensor, however, other sensor types come into question.
- a position sensor which is attached, for example, to a door or a lid and detects a movement of the door or the lid, depending on the circumstances in detail, other sensors come into question.
- a sensor may be used which generates a signal in response to the distance of a nearby part, the part on the door and the sensor on a fixed part or vice versa.
- the sensor is a magnetic sensor.
- Another advantageous embodiment is that the data that document a movement are provided with a time stamp. Thus, not only the fact that an improper opening was made, but also when it is done, can be documented.
- data from the detection device can be written into the memory of the sealing module and read out from the memory via the respective application site.
- the documentation is also further improved, so that in the detection device after checking the sealing module is accurate information on whether, when and where an illegal opening was made.
- the detection device has a program which makes the stored data of closures of a secured object visible on a screen and with the aid of a menu a sequential check specifies the associated sealing modules, whereupon the respectively tested sealing modules are marked accordingly on the screen.
- Detecting means comprises means for connection to a database, which stores all seals and seals and all information about the opening of the sealed closures.
- the database which is usually part of a computer system, can store all data about sealing and unsealing, as well as the opening of sealed closures for longer periods of time in larger installations where possibly many mobile detection devices are operated. The data is then available, for example, for evidence purposes.
- the object is achieved by writing a signal of a sensor when opening the shutter in a shared with the sensor on the shutter memory and that later read the contents of the memory via a wireless communication, stored in a detection device and displayed becomes.
- the wireless communication takes place according to the RFID method.
- An advantageous embodiment of the method according to the invention consists in activating the sealing module by means of wireless communication from the detection device after attachment of a sealing module containing the memory and the sensor to the closure.
- the time of opening can be documented by the fact that the signal of the sensor is assigned a time stamp in the memory.
- a documentation of the sealing time in the memory of the sealing module and / or the detection device can take place.
- An independent of the conscience of an operator registration of multiple closures can be done by using a program present in the detection device, the attachment, the activation and reading out the memory of multiple sealing modules is specified.
- the contents of the memory of the sealing modules can be transferred to a database.
- Fig. 1 is a sealing module and a detection device
- Fig. 2 is a schematic representation of the sequence of an embodiment of the method according to the invention.
- the sealing module 1 shows block diagrams of a sealing module 1 and a mobile detection device 11.
- the sealing module 1 contains an RFID unit 2 with a
- an optical display device 8 is connected to the microprocessor 4, which lights up, for example, when the sensor 6 has detected a movement.
- the mobile detection device 11 also contains a microprocessor 12 and for communication with the sealing module 1, an RFID unit 13 and an antenna coil 14.
- the microprocessor is provided with a memory 15, with an input unit 16, a display 17 and an interface 18 connected. Via the latter, data can be sent to and received by a database or a central computer.
- the power supply of the mobile detection device 11 can be carried out in a manner not shown, as usual with other mobile devices, using a rechargeable battery. With the help of the input unit 16 commands and data and, if necessary, a PIN of the user can be entered.
- Authentication of the sealing module and the mobile detection device are also not shown. Suitable cryptographic methods are known, for example, for the communication between bank cards and terminals.
- the sealing module SMl only an invariable characteristic of the respective sealing module is present, for example, the sealing module SMl.
- the doors DN1 to DNn of an aircraft ACN1 to be sealed have been inscribed in the sense of a sequence for sealing the individual doors, for example via the interface 18 from a database DB.
- the sealing module with the mark SM1 (the matches in the numbering are randomly attached here) is fastened to the door DN1 of the aircraft with the number ACN1.
- a command for data transmission to the sealing module is given to the mobile detection device via the input unit 16.
- This data includes the number of the aircraft ACNl and the number of the door DNl and a command to set the timer contained in the sealing module to zero and start.
- the sealing module transmits its mark SMl to the mobile detecting device, where it is added to the door number DNl.
- the time TCLl to which the door with the door number DNl was sealed, is also stored.
- the doors DN2 to DNn are sealed until the table contained in the memory 15 is complete and transferred to a database DB. If a message from the position sensor 6, enters the microprocessor 4 (Fig. 1) in the memory 5 with a time Tl, which has elapsed since the start of the timer. If necessary, further messages B2 to Bn can be stored in the memory 5.
- the sealing module To check or to unseal the mobile detection device is again connected to the sealing module, whereupon the sealing module whose flag SMl, the aircraft number ACNl and the door number DNl and any existing messages are transmitted with their times Tl to Tn. For safety's sake, a message OK can be transmitted stating that there are no messages in the memory 5.
- Verification of the sealing module with the SMl indicator is completed. Then, if unsealing is to take place, a command DEL can be sent to the sealing module to erase all variable data in the memory of the sealing module so that the sealing module can be removed and reused. Once the sealing modules of the doors DN1 to DNn have been checked or unsealed, all data is forwarded to the database DB for further processing or documentation.
- Detection device are performed, whereupon only then the data for purposes of documentation to the database are transmitted.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102005001582A DE102005001582A1 (de) | 2005-01-13 | 2005-01-13 | Einrichtung und Verfahren zur Registrierung des Öffnens von Verschlüssen von zu sichernden Räumen |
PCT/EP2005/057180 WO2006074861A1 (de) | 2005-01-13 | 2005-12-27 | Einrichtung und verfahren zur registrierung des öffnens von verschlüssen von zu sichernden räumen |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1839276A1 true EP1839276A1 (de) | 2007-10-03 |
EP1839276B1 EP1839276B1 (de) | 2015-10-07 |
Family
ID=36228613
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP05825190.1A Expired - Fee Related EP1839276B1 (de) | 2005-01-13 | 2005-12-27 | System und verfahren zur registrierung des öffnens von verschlüssen von zu sichernden räumen |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8149118B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1839276B1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE102005001582A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2006074861A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB0601977D0 (en) * | 2006-02-01 | 2006-03-15 | Alpha Asd Ltd | A high security lock & integral seal preventing unauthorised access to both passenger & military aircraft whilst unattended & waiting for next tour ofduty |
EP2069596A2 (de) * | 2006-09-25 | 2009-06-17 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Vorrichtung zur ortung einer sicherungsvorrichtung für transportable güter |
US20100050709A1 (en) * | 2006-12-02 | 2010-03-04 | Keith Neville | Security Device for Mobile Retail Cart |
DE202007005156U1 (de) * | 2007-04-07 | 2007-07-05 | Csb-Hanse Gmbh | Anordnung zum Ablesen, Weiterleiten und Speichern nummerischer und/oder alphanummerischer Daten |
DE102007048423A1 (de) * | 2007-10-09 | 2009-04-16 | Volkswagen Ag | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Überprüfung von Manipulationsversuchen an einer Komponente eines Kraftfahrzeuges |
FR3002351A1 (fr) * | 2013-02-15 | 2014-08-22 | France Telecom | Systeme de protection contre le vol et procede de mise a disposition a un tiers d'un etat de verrouillage de ce systeme |
DE102013213104A1 (de) | 2013-07-04 | 2015-01-22 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Ermitteln eines Schließzustands einer Haustür oder eines Hausfensters |
US9511879B1 (en) | 2015-10-28 | 2016-12-06 | GSO Aviation, Inc. | Wireless door monitoring system for use on aircraft exterior access panels |
WO2020086281A1 (en) | 2018-10-25 | 2020-04-30 | Carrier Corporation | Non-contact sensor for security systems |
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US4750197A (en) | 1986-11-10 | 1988-06-07 | Denekamp Mark L | Integrated cargo security system |
JPH0632144B2 (ja) * | 1987-04-08 | 1994-04-27 | ニツタン株式会社 | 環境異常警報装置 |
DE4019265C1 (de) | 1990-06-16 | 1991-11-28 | Anatoli 3013 Barsinghausen De Stobbe | |
US5515030A (en) | 1993-04-09 | 1996-05-07 | Nynex Science & Technology, Inc. | Electronic seal |
US6069563A (en) * | 1996-03-05 | 2000-05-30 | Kadner; Steven P. | Seal system |
US6097306A (en) | 1996-12-03 | 2000-08-01 | E.J. Brooks Company | Programmable lock and security system therefor |
EP0955616A1 (de) * | 1998-05-07 | 1999-11-10 | Hi-G-Tek Ltd | Elektronisches etikett |
US20020061758A1 (en) * | 2000-11-17 | 2002-05-23 | Crosslink, Inc. | Mobile wireless local area network system for automating fleet operations |
US6747558B1 (en) * | 2001-11-09 | 2004-06-08 | Savi Technology, Inc. | Method and apparatus for providing container security with a tag |
US6879257B2 (en) * | 2002-02-25 | 2005-04-12 | Omron Corporation | State surveillance system and method for an object and the adjacent space, and a surveillance system for freight containers |
CA2392326A1 (en) * | 2002-07-03 | 2004-01-03 | Newtrax Technologies Inc. | Monitoring system and method |
US6753775B2 (en) | 2002-08-27 | 2004-06-22 | Hi-G-Tek Ltd. | Smart container monitoring system |
WO2004027727A1 (en) | 2002-09-17 | 2004-04-01 | All Set Marine Security Ab. | Method and system for monitoring containers to maintain the security thereof |
US20040113783A1 (en) * | 2002-12-11 | 2004-06-17 | Millennium Information Systems, Llc | Container integrity management system |
US7091827B2 (en) * | 2003-02-03 | 2006-08-15 | Ingrid, Inc. | Communications control in a security system |
US7057512B2 (en) * | 2003-02-03 | 2006-06-06 | Ingrid, Inc. | RFID reader for a security system |
JP2006514369A (ja) * | 2003-02-21 | 2006-04-27 | センサーマチック・エレクトロニックス・コーポレーション | 統合電子商品監視(eas)および販売時点管理(pos)システムとその方法 |
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US7129837B2 (en) * | 2003-04-09 | 2006-10-31 | Savi Technology, Inc. | Continuous security state tracking for intermodal containers transported through a global supply chain |
US7196622B2 (en) * | 2003-04-09 | 2007-03-27 | Savi Technology, Inc. | State monitoring of a container |
NZ544065A (en) * | 2003-06-17 | 2007-07-27 | United Security Appl Id Inc | Electronic security system for monitoring and recording activity and data relating to cargo |
US7068162B2 (en) * | 2003-06-24 | 2006-06-27 | Alan James Maple | Compartment security system |
US7145454B2 (en) * | 2004-01-26 | 2006-12-05 | Nokia Corporation | Method, apparatus and computer program product for intuitive energy management of a short-range communication transceiver associated with a mobile terminal |
EP1730709A1 (de) * | 2004-03-24 | 2006-12-13 | All Set Marine Security AB | Verfahren und system zum überwachen von behältern zur aufrechterhaltung ihrer sicherheit |
US8193935B2 (en) * | 2005-11-22 | 2012-06-05 | Gates Tell A | RFID perimeter alarm monitoring system |
-
2005
- 2005-01-13 DE DE102005001582A patent/DE102005001582A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-12-27 US US10/590,049 patent/US8149118B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-12-27 WO PCT/EP2005/057180 patent/WO2006074861A1/de active Application Filing
- 2005-12-27 EP EP05825190.1A patent/EP1839276B1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2006074861A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102005001582A1 (de) | 2006-07-27 |
US8149118B2 (en) | 2012-04-03 |
EP1839276B1 (de) | 2015-10-07 |
US20080191870A1 (en) | 2008-08-14 |
WO2006074861A1 (de) | 2006-07-20 |
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