EP1002484A1 - Device for synchronised adjustment of a seat and backrest of a chair - Google Patents
Device for synchronised adjustment of a seat and backrest of a chair Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1002484A1 EP1002484A1 EP99122216A EP99122216A EP1002484A1 EP 1002484 A1 EP1002484 A1 EP 1002484A1 EP 99122216 A EP99122216 A EP 99122216A EP 99122216 A EP99122216 A EP 99122216A EP 1002484 A1 EP1002484 A1 EP 1002484A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- backrest
- seat
- joint
- torsion spring
- chair
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C1/00—Chairs adapted for special purposes
- A47C1/02—Reclining or easy chairs
- A47C1/031—Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts
- A47C1/032—Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts the parts being movably-coupled seat and back-rest
- A47C1/03255—Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts the parts being movably-coupled seat and back-rest with a central column, e.g. rocking office chairs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C1/00—Chairs adapted for special purposes
- A47C1/02—Reclining or easy chairs
- A47C1/031—Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts
- A47C1/032—Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts the parts being movably-coupled seat and back-rest
- A47C1/03261—Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts the parts being movably-coupled seat and back-rest characterised by elastic means
- A47C1/03266—Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts the parts being movably-coupled seat and back-rest characterised by elastic means with adjustable elasticity
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C1/00—Chairs adapted for special purposes
- A47C1/02—Reclining or easy chairs
- A47C1/031—Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts
- A47C1/032—Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts the parts being movably-coupled seat and back-rest
- A47C1/03261—Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts the parts being movably-coupled seat and back-rest characterised by elastic means
- A47C1/03277—Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts the parts being movably-coupled seat and back-rest characterised by elastic means with bar or leaf springs
- A47C1/03279—Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts the parts being movably-coupled seat and back-rest characterised by elastic means with bar or leaf springs of torsion type
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung zur Synchronanpassung von Sitz und Rückenlehne
eines Stuhles an die Körperhaltung eines Benutzers gemäß Oberbegriff
des Patentanspruches 1.The invention relates to a device for synchronous adjustment of the seat and backrest
of a chair to the posture of a user according to the generic term
of
Aus DE 197 29 330 A1 ist ein Stuhl mit einer Vorrichtung zur Synchronanpassung von Sitz und Rückenlehne an die Körperhaltung eines Benutzers bekannt, bei dem ein als Pendelgelenk ausgebildetes vorderes Auflager den Sitz des Stuhles mit einem Untergestell verbindet und jeweils zwischen Rückenlehne und Untergestell und zwischen Rückenlehne und Sitz eine Drehverbindung angeordnet ist, wobei die Rückenlehne von einer nicht dargestellten Rückstelleinrichtung, deren Rückstellkräfte durch Federkräfte verwirklicht werden können, beaufschlagt ist. Die Sitzfläche ist somit pendelnd gelagert. In einer im Handel erhältlichen Ausführungsform ist die Rückstelleinrichtung eine Torsionsfeder im Rückenlehnengelenklager. Die Federkraft der Torsionsfeder ist mittels einer im Untergestell unterhalb der Sitzfläche mittig angeordneten Einrichtung verstellbar. Der Nachteil dieser Einrichtung besteht darin, daß sie auf Grund ihrer Anordnung unterhalb der Sitzfläche schwer zugänglich und somit nur schlecht bedienbar ist.DE 197 29 330 A1 describes a chair with a device for synchronous adjustment known from the seat and backrest to the posture of a user, at which a front support designed as a pendulum joint the seat of the chair connects to a base and between the backrest and base and a rotary connection is arranged between the backrest and the seat, the backrest of a return device, not shown, the Restoring forces can be realized by spring forces is applied. The seat is thus swinging. In a commercially available embodiment the reset device is a torsion spring in the backrest spherical bearing. The spring force of the torsion spring is below in the underframe The center of the seat is adjustable. The disadvantage of this facility is that because of their arrangement below the seat difficult to access and therefore difficult to use.
Ein weiterer Nachteil des bekannten Standes der Technik besteht darin, daß die Rückenlehne um einen Drehpunkt unterhalb der Sitzfläche dreht, was bei einer Drehbewegung des Sitzes und der Rückenlehne keine genaue Anpassung der Rückenlehne an die Rückenkontur des Benutzers ermöglicht, d. h. diese Lösung ist ergonomisch nicht optimal.Another disadvantage of the known prior art is that the Backrest rotates around a pivot point below the seat, which is the case with a Rotational movement of the seat and backrest does not exactly adjust the Backrest to the user's back contour allows d. H. this solution is not ergonomically optimal.
Schließlich besteht ein zusätzlicher Nachteil des bekannten Standes der Technik, bei dem die Torsionsfeder mit dem Rückenlehnenausleger verbunden ist, darin, daß die Neigung der Rückenlehne begrenzt ist, da die Torsionsfeder die gesamte Rückenlehnenneigung aufnehmen muß.Finally, there is an additional disadvantage of the known prior art, in which the torsion spring is connected to the backrest boom, in that the Backrest tilt is limited because the torsion spring covers the entire backrest tilt must record.
Die Erfindung versucht, diese Nachteile zu vermeiden. Ihr liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Vorrichtung zur Synchronanpassung von Sitz und Rückenlehne eines Stuhles an die Körperhaltung eines Benutzers zu schaffen, welche in ihrer Rückstellwirkung einfach und schnell einstellbar ist, einen großen Schwenkbereich der Rückenlehne aufweist und über einen ergonomisch günstigen Bewegungsablauf verfügt.The invention tries to avoid these disadvantages. It is based on the task a device for synchronous adjustment of the seat and backrest To create chairs to the posture of a user, which in its restoring effect is easily and quickly adjustable, a large swivel range of the backrest and has an ergonomically favorable movement sequence.
Erfindungsgemäß wird dies bei einer Vorrichtung nach dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruches
1 dadurch erreicht, daß mindestens eine Torsionsfeder axial im vorderen
und/oder hinteren Sitzschalengelenk zwischen Sitz und Rückenlehne angeordnet
ist, und daß das Pendelgelenk eine drehbar gelagerte Verbindung zwischen
dem Lehnenträger und dem Standsäulenaufnahmegehäuse darstellt.According to the invention, this becomes in a device according to the preamble of the
Die Vorteile der Erfindung bestehen darin, daß der Schwenkbereich der Rückenlehne gegenüber dem bekannten Stand der Technik erweitert ist, da die Torsionsfeder nur die Relativschwenkung zwischen Sitz und Rückenlehne aufnehmen muß und die Vorrichtung ergonomisch günstig ist, weil der Lehnenträger auf einer Kreisumlaufbahn des Pendelgelenkes schwenkt und damit eine extrem gute Anpassung der Bewegung von Sitz und Rückenlehne an die Rücken- und Beckenkontur des Benutzers erreicht wird.The advantages of the invention are that the pivoting range of the backrest Compared to the known prior art, since the torsion spring only the relative swivel between the seat and backrest must accommodate and The device is ergonomically favorable because the backrest support is in a circular orbit of the pendulum joint swivels and thus an extremely good adjustment the movement of the seat and backrest against the back and pelvic contour of the user is achieved.
Es ist zweckmäßig, wenn die Torsionsfeder axial im hinteren Sitzschalengelenk angeordnet ist und über ein Halterungs- und Spannelement mit der Einrichtung zur Verstellung der Rückstellkräfte verbunden ist, wobei diese Einrichtung im hinteren Bereich nahe der Rückenlehne angeordnet und seitlich unterhalb der Sitzfläche des Stuhles bedienbar ist. Dadurch wird eine schnelle und einfache Bedienung der Einrichtung zur Verstellung der Rückstellkräfte ermöglicht.It is expedient if the torsion spring is arranged axially in the rear seat shell joint is and via a bracket and tensioning element with the device for adjustment the restoring forces is connected, this device in the rear area arranged near the backrest and laterally below the seat of the Chair is operable. This will allow quick and easy operation of the facility allows to adjust the restoring forces.
Ferner ist es vorteilhaft, wenn das Pendelgelenk an einer feststehenden Achse im Standsäulenaufnahmegehäuse aufgehängt ist und als drehbares Verbindungselement mit einer Verbindungsachse des rechten und linken Lehnenträgers verbunden ist, welche bei einer Drehbewegung des Sitzes und der Rückenlehne eine Kreisumlaufbahn ausführt. Dadurch findet eine optimale Anpassung der Rückenlehne an die Rückenkonturbewegung des Benutzers statt. It is also advantageous if the pendulum joint on a fixed axis in the Stand column receiving housing is suspended and as a rotatable connecting element connected to a connecting axis of the right and left back support which is a when the seat and backrest rotate Circular orbit. This ensures an optimal adjustment of the backrest to the user's back contour movement.
In der Zeichnung ist ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung dargestellt. Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- eine Seitenansicht eines Stuhles mit der erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung zur Synchronanpassung;
- Fig. 2
- eine perspektivische Darstellung der erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung.
- Fig. 1
- a side view of a chair with the inventive device for synchronous adjustment;
- Fig. 2
- a perspective view of the device according to the invention.
Nachfolgend wird die Erfindung anhand eines Ausführungsbeispieles und der Figuren 1 und 2 näher erläutert.The invention is described below using an exemplary embodiment and the figures 1 and 2 explained in more detail.
Fig. 1 zeigt eine Seitenansicht eines Stuhles mit der erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung zur Synchronanpassung von Sitz und Rückenlehne an die Körperhaltung eines Benutzers, während in Fig. 2 die Vorrichtung perspektivisch als Draufsicht dargestellt ist. Zum besseren Verständnis der Erfindung sollten beide Figuren gleichzeitig herangezogen werden.Fig. 1 shows a side view of a chair with the device according to the invention for synchronous adjustment of the seat and backrest to the posture of a user, while in Fig. 2 the device in perspective as a plan view is shown. For better understanding of the invention, both figures should be used at the same time.
Der Stuhl besteht im wesentlichen aus einem Sitz 1, einer Rückenlehne 2, einer
mittigen Standsäule 3, einem Lehnenträger 4 und einem Standsäulenaufnahmegehäuse
5, sowie einem vorderen Sitzschalengelenk 6, einem hinteren Sitzschalengelenk
7, einer Rückstelleinrichtung in Form einer Torsionsfeder 8, einer Einrichtung
zur Verstellung der Rückstellkräfte 9 und einem Pendelgelenk 10. The chair consists essentially of a
Das vordere Sitzschalengelenk 6 ist ein Drehgelenk für den Sitz 1, welches ausserdem
mit dem Standsäulenaufnahmegehäuse 5 verbunden ist. Das hintere
Sitzschalengelenk 7 ist mit dem Lehnenträger 4 verbunden und dient als Drehgelenk
für die Rückenlehne 2. Erfindungsgemäß ist bei dieser bevorzugten Ausführungsvariante
in dem hinteren Sitzschalengelenk 7 axial eine Torsionsfeder 8 angeordnet.
Die Torsionsfeder 8 bewirkt eine Rückstellkraft zwischen Sitz 1 und
Rückenlehne 2. Sie ist mit der Einrichtung zur Verstellung der Rückstellkräfte (Federkraftverstellung)
9 über ein keilförmig ausgebildetes Halterungs- und Spannelement
11 verbunden, wobei die Einrichtung 9 im hinteren Bereich des Lehnenträgers
4 nahe der Rückenlehne 2 angeordnet ist. Sie läßt sich seitlich einfach
bedienen, indem durch Drehen des Stabes 9 mittels einer Zahnrad- Zahnstangenverbindung
die Drehbewegung der Einrichtung 9 in eine Horizontalbewegung umgewandelt
wird, welche dazu führt, daß das Halterungs- und Spannelement 11
seine Lage verändert und entsprechende Rückstellkräfte im Torsionsstab 8 eingestellt
werden.The front
Das Pendelgelenk 10 stellt ein drehbares Verbindungselement zwischen einer
feststehenden Achse 12 und einer Lehnenträger-Verbindungsachse 13, welche
den linken und rechten Lehnenträger 4 verbindet, dar. Es ist zwischen dem vorderen
Sitzschalengelenk 6 und dem hinteren Sitzschalengelenk 7 (bzw. der Torsionsfeder
8) angeordnet und dem Lehnenträger 4 zugeordnet.The
Die Wirkungsweise der erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung ist wie folgt:
Da der Lehnenträger 4 auf einer Kreisumlaufbahn des Pendelgelenkes schwenkt und
nicht nur über einen einfachen Drehpunkt gedreht wird, erfolgt zudem ein wesentlich
besserer Rückenlehnenbewegungsablaut der beim Zurückneigen des Benutzers eine
optimale Anpassung an die Rückenkontur ermöglicht, da die Lehne 2 den Kontakt
im Beckenbereich nahezu konstant beibehält. Dies ist ergonomisch günstig. Die
Rückstellkräfte zum Rückstellen der Lehne 2 in die Ausgangsposition können mittels
der o. b. Einrichtung 9 schnell und bedienungsfreundlich eingestellt werden.Since the backrest support 4 pivots on a circular orbit of the pendulum joint
is not only rotated via a simple pivot point, there is also an essential one
better backrest movement sound that when the user leans back
allows optimal adaptation to the back contour, since the
Selbstverständlich ist die Erfindung nicht auf das beschriebene Ausführungsbeispiel
beschränkt. So kann z. B. die Torsionsfeder 8 im hinteren Sitzschalengelenk 7 durch
eine zweite Torsionsfeder 8 im vorderen Sitzschalengelenk 6 ergänzt werden. Eine
weitere Möglichkeit besteht darin, nur im vorderen Sitzschalengelenk 6 eine Torsionsfeder
8 einzubringen. Of course, the invention is not based on the described embodiment
limited. So z. B. the
- 11
- SitzSeat
- 22nd
- Rückenlehnebackrest
- 33rd
- StandsäulePedestal
- 44th
- LehnenträgerBackrest support
- 55
- StandsäulenaufnahmegehäusePedestal housing
- 66
- vorderes Sitzschalengelenkfront seat shell joint
- 77
- hinteres Sitzschalengelenkrear seat shell joint
- 88th
- TorsionsfederTorsion spring
- 99
- Einrichtung zur Verstellung der RückstellkräfteDevice for adjusting the restoring forces
- 1010th
- PendelgelenkPendulum joint
- 1111
- Halterungs- und SpannelementBracket and tensioning element
- 1212th
- feststehende Achse in Pos. 5fixed axis in pos. 5
- 1313
- Verbindungsachse von Lehnenträger links und Lehnenträger rechtsLink axis of backrest support left and backrest support right
Claims (3)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19853041A DE19853041A1 (en) | 1998-11-18 | 1998-11-18 | Device for synchronously adjusting the seat and backrest of a chair |
DE19853041 | 1998-11-18 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1002484A1 true EP1002484A1 (en) | 2000-05-24 |
EP1002484B1 EP1002484B1 (en) | 2003-08-20 |
Family
ID=7888120
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99122216A Expired - Lifetime EP1002484B1 (en) | 1998-11-18 | 1999-11-06 | Device for synchronised adjustment of a seat and backrest of a chair |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1002484B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE247402T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE19853041A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2205677T3 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10048783A1 (en) * | 2000-09-29 | 2002-05-29 | Stoll Sedus Ag | Chair with reclining seat |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4041157A1 (en) * | 1989-12-29 | 1991-07-04 | Wilkhahn Wilkening & Hahne | Synchronised adjustment device for office chairs - has backrest rotatable and vertically spaced from seat |
EP0698358A2 (en) * | 1994-08-17 | 1996-02-28 | Ashfield Engineering Company Wexford Limited | A chair tilting mechanism |
US5547252A (en) * | 1993-08-14 | 1996-08-20 | Girsberger Holding Ag | Office chair |
DE19729330A1 (en) | 1996-07-20 | 1998-01-22 | Franck Klaus Reiner | Synchronised adaptor for chair seat and backrest with front support and swivel connections |
-
1998
- 1998-11-18 DE DE19853041A patent/DE19853041A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1999
- 1999-11-06 DE DE59906660T patent/DE59906660D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-11-06 EP EP99122216A patent/EP1002484B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-11-06 ES ES99122216T patent/ES2205677T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-11-06 AT AT99122216T patent/ATE247402T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4041157A1 (en) * | 1989-12-29 | 1991-07-04 | Wilkhahn Wilkening & Hahne | Synchronised adjustment device for office chairs - has backrest rotatable and vertically spaced from seat |
US5547252A (en) * | 1993-08-14 | 1996-08-20 | Girsberger Holding Ag | Office chair |
EP0698358A2 (en) * | 1994-08-17 | 1996-02-28 | Ashfield Engineering Company Wexford Limited | A chair tilting mechanism |
DE19729330A1 (en) | 1996-07-20 | 1998-01-22 | Franck Klaus Reiner | Synchronised adaptor for chair seat and backrest with front support and swivel connections |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10048783A1 (en) * | 2000-09-29 | 2002-05-29 | Stoll Sedus Ag | Chair with reclining seat |
US6588844B1 (en) | 2000-09-29 | 2003-07-08 | Sedus Stoll Ag | Chair wit tiltable seat |
EP1192876A3 (en) * | 2000-09-29 | 2003-09-10 | Sedus Stoll AG | Chair with adjustable seat |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE59906660D1 (en) | 2003-09-25 |
ES2205677T3 (en) | 2004-05-01 |
EP1002484B1 (en) | 2003-08-20 |
DE19853041A1 (en) | 2000-05-25 |
ATE247402T1 (en) | 2003-09-15 |
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