EP0500553A1 - Field emission device having preformed emitters. - Google Patents
Field emission device having preformed emitters.Info
- Publication number
- EP0500553A1 EP0500553A1 EP90914295A EP90914295A EP0500553A1 EP 0500553 A1 EP0500553 A1 EP 0500553A1 EP 90914295 A EP90914295 A EP 90914295A EP 90914295 A EP90914295 A EP 90914295A EP 0500553 A1 EP0500553 A1 EP 0500553A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- preformed
- emitters
- substrate
- disposing
- objects
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J9/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture, installation, removal, maintenance of electric discharge tubes, discharge lamps, or parts thereof; Recovery of material from discharge tubes or lamps
- H01J9/02—Manufacture of electrodes or electrode systems
- H01J9/022—Manufacture of electrodes or electrode systems of cold cathodes
- H01J9/025—Manufacture of electrodes or electrode systems of cold cathodes of field emission cathodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J1/00—Details of electrodes, of magnetic control means, of screens, or of the mounting or spacing thereof, common to two or more basic types of discharge tubes or lamps
- H01J1/02—Main electrodes
- H01J1/30—Cold cathodes, e.g. field-emissive cathode
- H01J1/304—Field-emissive cathodes
- H01J1/3042—Field-emissive cathodes microengineered, e.g. Spindt-type
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J2201/00—Electrodes common to discharge tubes
- H01J2201/30—Cold cathodes
- H01J2201/304—Field emission cathodes
- H01J2201/30403—Field emission cathodes characterised by the emitter shape
Definitions
- This invention relates generally to solid state field emission devices.
- Vacuum tube technology typically relied upon field emission as induced through provision of a heated cathode (i.e., thermionic emission). More recently, solid state devices have been proposed wherein , field emission activity occurs in conjunction with a cold cathode. The advantages of the latter technology are significant, and include rapid switching capabilities, resistance to electromagnetic pulse phenomena, and as a primary component of a flat screen display.
- a field emission device constructed in accordance with the invention includes a substrate having a plurality of preformed emitters disposed on the substrate, such that at least some of the emitters contact the substrate. In one embodiment of the invention, these emitters are retained in position and are electrically coupled one to the other by a conductive, coupling medium, such as an appropriate metal.
- the preformed emitters may be made substantially identical to one another, or may be geometrically dissimilar. In either embodiment, however, the preformed emitters include geometric discontinuities. The geometric discontinuities, when properly oriented with respect to a collector, are best suited to support field emission activity.
- Fig. 1 comprises a side elevational view of a substrate having a retaining medium disposed thereon;
- Fig. 2 comprises a side elevational sectioned view of the structure depicted in Fig. 1 and further including preformed emitters configured therewith;
- Fig. 3 comprises a side elevational sectioned view of an alternative embodiment constructed in accordance with the invention
- Fig. 4 comprises a side elevational partially sectioned view of a flat screen display constructed in accordance with the invention.
- a field emitting device constructed in accordance with the invention may have a support substrate (100) as depicted in Fig. 1.
- This substrate (100) may be constructed of insulating or conductive material, as appropriate to a particular application. If constructed of insulating material, then the substrate (100) will likely have a plurality of conductive traces formed on the emitter bearing surface thereof.
- This substrate (100) will have a bonding agent (101) (such as metal) disposed thereon. As depicted in Fig. 2, this bondmg agent (101 ) functions to physically couple a plurality of conductive objects (201) to the substrate (100).
- the bonding layer (101 ) has a thickness of approximately 0.5 microns, and the objects have a length or other major dimension of approximately 1.0 micron, some portion of a significant number of the objects (201) will remain exposed. Further, statistically, a significant number of these objects (201 ) will be oriented with at least one geometric discontinuity oriented in a preferred direction (in the embodiment depicted in Fig. 2, the preferred direction would be upwardly). So oriented, and presuming that the objects (201 ) are comprised of an appropriate material, such as molybdenum or a titanium carbide substance, these objects (201 ) will function as emitters in the resulting field emission device.
- an appropriate material such as molybdenum or a titanium carbide substance
- the objects (201 ) could themselves be comprised of an insulating material, and a thin layer (a few hundred angstroms) of conductive material (202) is disposed thereover to again form the desired emitters.
- the effective conductive material should have the appropriate desired properties (i.e., the material should have a low electron work function, and should be conductive).
- the material comprising the objects (201 or 202) have crystalographically sharp edges, since these sharp edges are the geometric discontinuities that contribute significantly towards facilitating the desired field emission activity.
- the objects (201 ) may either be dispersed pursuant to a predetermined pattern, or substantially randomly. In either case, the particle disbursement should be sufficiently dense that, statistically, an acceptable likelihood exists of a sufficient number of properly oriented geometric discontinuities are available to support the desired field emission activity.
- Fig. 3 depicts yet another embodiment constructed in accordance with this invention.
- the bonding layer (101) will likely be comprised of an insulating material (though in an appropriate embodiment, a conductor could be used), and this material when deposited on the substrate (100) will already contain a plurality of conductive objects (301 ).
- the density of the objects (301 ) within the bonding agent (101) will be sufficiently high that at least some of the objects (301) will contact the substrate.
- a significant number of the objects (301) that contact the substrate (100) will also contact other objects (301 ), until finally at least some of the objects (301 ) that extend past the upper surface of the bonding layer (101) will have a conductive path to the surface of the substrate (101).
- a significant number of the objects (301) will be oriented such that a geometric discontinuity will be positioned to enhance an intended field effect phenomena.
- an etching process may be utilized to remove bonding agent material from around the objects (301) in the desired area.
- a field emission device can be constructed by the additional provision of an appropriate collector (anode) and gate (the latter appropriate to a triode geometry).
- an appropriate collector anode
- gate the latter appropriate to a triode geometry.
- the substrate (100) supporting the plurality of predefined shaped emitter objects (201 ) has a layer of insulating material (409) formed thereon.
- the material deposition step makes use of an appropriate mask to ensure that groups of emitter objects (201) in predetermined areas will be left free of material.
- a conductive layer (401 ) is then formed atop the insulating layer (409), which layer functions as a gate to effectuate modulation of the resultant electron flow in the completed field emission device.
- Another insulating layer (402) is then deposited upon the conductive layer (401), with the latter structure then being coupled to a transparent screen (404) comprised of glass, plastic, or other suitable material.
- the screen (404) has disposed thereon an appropriate conductive material, such as indium-tin- oxide or thin aluminum, to serve as anodes for the resulting field emission devices.
- the conductive material will preferably be disposed on the screen (404) in an appropriate predetermined pattern that corresponds to the pixels that will support the desired display functionality.
- This conductor bearing screen (404) then has a layer of luminescent or cathodoluminesce ⁇ ce material (403) disposed thereon and presented towards the emitter objects (201 ).
- the screen (404) may be coupled to the structure described above using appropriate solder type systems, electrostatic bonding techniques, or other suitable coupling mechanisms. This coupling process will preferably occur in a vacuum, such that the resulting encapsulated areas (406) will be evacuated. So configured, appropriate energization and modulation of the various emitter objects (201) will result in field emission activity. This activity will produce electrons (407) that contact the anode. This activity will in turn cause the phosphor material corresponding to that anode to become luminescent and emit light (408) through the display screen (404). Control of the various field emission devices constructed in this manner will result in the display of a desired pattern on the screen (404).
- the field emission devices comprising the invention can be utilized to construct a narrow, flat display screen.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US414505 | 1989-09-29 | ||
US07/414,505 US5019003A (en) | 1989-09-29 | 1989-09-29 | Field emission device having preformed emitters |
PCT/US1990/005193 WO1991005361A1 (en) | 1989-09-29 | 1990-09-17 | Field emission device having preformed emitters |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0500553A1 true EP0500553A1 (en) | 1992-09-02 |
EP0500553A4 EP0500553A4 (en) | 1993-01-27 |
EP0500553B1 EP0500553B1 (en) | 1995-05-10 |
Family
ID=23641742
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP90914295A Expired - Lifetime EP0500553B1 (en) | 1989-09-29 | 1990-09-17 | Field emission device having preformed emitters |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5019003A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0500553B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2964638B2 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE122500T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU6432990A (en) |
DE (1) | DE69019368T2 (en) |
DK (1) | DK0500553T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2073037T3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1991005361A1 (en) |
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ATE146226T1 (en) * | 1989-09-21 | 1996-12-15 | Camborne Ind Plc | RECOVERY OF SCRAP |
US5089292A (en) * | 1990-07-20 | 1992-02-18 | Coloray Display Corporation | Field emission cathode array coated with electron work function reducing material, and method |
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US5220725A (en) * | 1991-04-09 | 1993-06-22 | Northeastern University | Micro-emitter-based low-contact-force interconnection device |
US5399238A (en) * | 1991-11-07 | 1995-03-21 | Microelectronics And Computer Technology Corporation | Method of making field emission tips using physical vapor deposition of random nuclei as etch mask |
US5199918A (en) * | 1991-11-07 | 1993-04-06 | Microelectronics And Computer Technology Corporation | Method of forming field emitter device with diamond emission tips |
US5536193A (en) * | 1991-11-07 | 1996-07-16 | Microelectronics And Computer Technology Corporation | Method of making wide band gap field emitter |
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US5278475A (en) * | 1992-06-01 | 1994-01-11 | Motorola, Inc. | Cathodoluminescent display apparatus and method for realization using diamond crystallites |
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US5616368A (en) * | 1995-01-31 | 1997-04-01 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Field emission devices employing activated diamond particle emitters and methods for making same |
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US6296740B1 (en) | 1995-04-24 | 2001-10-02 | Si Diamond Technology, Inc. | Pretreatment process for a surface texturing process |
US5713775A (en) * | 1995-05-02 | 1998-02-03 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Field emitters of wide-bandgap materials and methods for their fabrication |
AU6626096A (en) * | 1995-08-04 | 1997-03-05 | Printable Field Emitters Limited | Field electron emission materials and devices |
CN1202271A (en) * | 1995-11-15 | 1998-12-16 | 纳幕尔杜邦公司 | Process for making a field emitter cathode using particulate field emitter material |
DE69604930T2 (en) * | 1995-11-15 | 2000-05-18 | Du Pont | FIELD EMITTERS MADE OF ANNEALED CARBON RUSSI AND FIELD EMISSION CATHODES MADE THEREOF |
US5990619A (en) * | 1996-03-28 | 1999-11-23 | Tektronix, Inc. | Electrode structures for plasma addressed liquid crystal display devices |
JPH1012125A (en) * | 1996-06-19 | 1998-01-16 | Nec Corp | Field electron emission device |
CN1206690C (en) * | 1997-12-04 | 2005-06-15 | 可印刷发射体有限公司 | Field electron emission materials and device |
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US6791278B2 (en) * | 2002-04-16 | 2004-09-14 | Sony Corporation | Field emission display using line cathode structure |
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US20040145299A1 (en) * | 2003-01-24 | 2004-07-29 | Sony Corporation | Line patterned gate structure for a field emission display |
US7071629B2 (en) * | 2003-03-31 | 2006-07-04 | Sony Corporation | Image display device incorporating driver circuits on active substrate and other methods to reduce interconnects |
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FR2874910A1 (en) * | 2004-09-09 | 2006-03-10 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Production of an electron emissive structure incorporating electron emitting nanotubes, for the subsequent fabrication of flat visual display screens |
US20060066216A1 (en) * | 2004-09-29 | 2006-03-30 | Matsushita Toshiba Picture Display Co., Ltd. | Field emission display |
CN101160638A (en) * | 2005-04-18 | 2008-04-09 | 旭硝子株式会社 | Electron emitter, field emission display unit, cold cathode fluorescent tube, flat type lighting device, and electron emitting material |
JP2008127214A (en) * | 2006-11-16 | 2008-06-05 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | Silicon carbide nanostructure and its manufacturing method |
TWI340985B (en) * | 2007-07-06 | 2011-04-21 | Chunghwa Picture Tubes Ltd | Field emission device array substrate and fabricating method thereof |
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US3812559A (en) * | 1970-07-13 | 1974-05-28 | Stanford Research Inst | Methods of producing field ionizer and field emission cathode structures |
DE2951287A1 (en) * | 1979-12-20 | 1981-07-02 | Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung mbH, 6100 Darmstadt | METHOD FOR PRODUCING PLANE SURFACES WITH THE FINEST TIPS IN THE MICROMETER AREA |
EP0351110A1 (en) * | 1988-07-13 | 1990-01-17 | THORN EMI plc | Method of manifacturing a cold cathode, field emission device and a field emission device manufactured by the method |
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1989
- 1989-09-29 US US07/414,505 patent/US5019003A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1990
- 1990-09-17 EP EP90914295A patent/EP0500553B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-09-17 DK DK90914295.2T patent/DK0500553T3/en active
- 1990-09-17 ES ES90914295T patent/ES2073037T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-09-17 WO PCT/US1990/005193 patent/WO1991005361A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1990-09-17 AT AT90914295T patent/ATE122500T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-09-17 JP JP2513445A patent/JP2964638B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-09-17 DE DE69019368T patent/DE69019368T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-09-17 AU AU64329/90A patent/AU6432990A/en not_active Abandoned
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DE2951287A1 (en) * | 1979-12-20 | 1981-07-02 | Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung mbH, 6100 Darmstadt | METHOD FOR PRODUCING PLANE SURFACES WITH THE FINEST TIPS IN THE MICROMETER AREA |
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Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of WO9105361A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE122500T1 (en) | 1995-05-15 |
EP0500553B1 (en) | 1995-05-10 |
JPH05500585A (en) | 1993-02-04 |
EP0500553A4 (en) | 1993-01-27 |
JP2964638B2 (en) | 1999-10-18 |
AU6432990A (en) | 1991-04-28 |
US5019003A (en) | 1991-05-28 |
DK0500553T3 (en) | 1995-09-11 |
DE69019368D1 (en) | 1995-06-14 |
ES2073037T3 (en) | 1995-08-01 |
WO1991005361A1 (en) | 1991-04-18 |
DE69019368T2 (en) | 1996-01-04 |
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