EP0043990A1 - Protecting device, especially for motor-cyclists - Google Patents

Protecting device, especially for motor-cyclists Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0043990A1
EP0043990A1 EP81105116A EP81105116A EP0043990A1 EP 0043990 A1 EP0043990 A1 EP 0043990A1 EP 81105116 A EP81105116 A EP 81105116A EP 81105116 A EP81105116 A EP 81105116A EP 0043990 A1 EP0043990 A1 EP 0043990A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
user
enclosure
cartridge
motorcyclist
neck
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP81105116A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0043990B1 (en
Inventor
Michel Steiner
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
LACORAY
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LACORAY
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by LACORAY filed Critical LACORAY
Priority to AT81105116T priority Critical patent/ATE8326T1/en
Publication of EP0043990A1 publication Critical patent/EP0043990A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0043990B1 publication Critical patent/EP0043990B1/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • A41D13/015—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches with shock-absorbing means
    • A41D13/018—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches with shock-absorbing means inflatable automatically
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • A41D13/05—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches protecting only a particular body part
    • A41D13/0512—Neck or shoulders area
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • A41D13/05—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches protecting only a particular body part
    • A41D13/0525—Loin or waist area
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • A41D13/05—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches protecting only a particular body part
    • A41D13/0531—Spine
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D2600/00—Uses of garments specially adapted for specific purposes
    • A41D2600/10—Uses of garments specially adapted for specific purposes for sport activities
    • A41D2600/102—Motorcycling

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a protection device in particular for motorcyclists.
  • the aim of this invention is to remedy this shortcoming by providing a protection device, in particular for motorcyclists, more particularly intended to protect the user's spine, including the cervical vertebrae, and where appropriate the kidneys.
  • a protection device in particular for motorcyclists, more particularly intended to protect the user's spine, including the cervical vertebrae, and where appropriate the kidneys.
  • the device which is the subject of the invention which is characterized in that it comprises at least one sealed enclosure provided with inflation means with automatic triggering and having fixing means intended to cooperate in the service position with the body of the user so that said enclosure is arranged at least along the spine and on the nape thereof.
  • Figure 1 is a plan view of a first embodiment of the device according to the invention.
  • Figures 2A and 2B are sectional views along line AA of Figure 1, respectively in the normal position and in the inflated position.
  • FIGS. 3A and 3B are respectively front and back views of the device according to FIG. 1 carried by a motorcyclist like a harness.
  • FIG. 4 is a view of a second embodiment of the device according to the invention in the form of protective clothing, in particular for a motorcyclist.
  • the device according to the illustrated invention comprises three elements connected to each other, respectively a belt 1, a spine protector element 2 and a protector element neck 3, the belt 1 and the neck protection element 3 being each arranged perpendicular to one of the ends of the column carrier element 2.
  • the above three elements can be, as illustrated in FIG. 1, d '' a single piece, or be made separately and provided with means to assemble them appropriately.
  • the three elements are preferably constituted by two superposed layers of leather or of a synthetic material having similar properties, the inner layer 4 being thin and flexible and the outer layer 5 being thicker and more rigid.
  • an air chamber 6, for example of rubber or of an elastic plastic material, generally surrounded by a sheath 7 for example of an elastic textile material.
  • the internal faces of the two superimposed layers 4, 5 can be provided, on each side of the air chamber 6, with a fastening strip 8 of the "Velcro" type making it possible to maintain the deflated layers in normal deflated position (FIG. 2A) one against the other.
  • the length of the column protection element 2 depends on the size of the user and must be provided to go from the neck of the latter to the kidneys, therefore to the location provided for the belt.
  • the width of the inner tube 6 is generally about fifteen centimeters at least as regards the portions presented by the belt 1 and the column protection element 2 and slightly less as regards the portion presented the neck protection element 3.
  • the belt 1 has, near one of its ends, a pocket 9 containing a cartridge 10 of compressed gas, for example air, carbon dioxide or any gaseous mixture suitable for being easily stored in the compressed state and being quickly relaxed when necessary.
  • a cartridge 10 of compressed gas for example air, carbon dioxide or any gaseous mixture suitable for being easily stored in the compressed state and being quickly relaxed when necessary.
  • This cartridge is removably connected to an introduction nozzle provided in the air chamber 6 by means of a fixing device 11 of a type known per se such as a screw thread, bayonet, clip, etc. device.
  • the cartridge 10 is further provided with automatic triggering means, for example comprising a pin 12 controlling the opening of said cartridge 10, this pin 12 being connected to a control wire 13, the use of which will be explained below.
  • closure means 14 of any type known per se.
  • the protection device according to the invention as described with reference to FIG. 1 is intended to be fixed for example on a motorcyclist in the manner of a harness.
  • it comprises two straps 15 fixed near the ends of the neck protection element 3 and forming two loops passing under the armpits of the motorcyclist.
  • the straps l5 can be connected in front of the belt 1 (Figure 3A) and behind the column protector 2 ( Figure 3B) by other straps 16 and 16 'respectively.
  • the column protection element 2 is arranged along the vertebral column of the motorcyclist and the neck protection element 3 on the neck of the latter, at the limit of the helmet 17, the belt 1 being buckled in the usual way. and so that the lower portion of the air chamber 6 is positioned at the level of the motorcyclist's kidneys and that the cartridge 10 of compressed gas is located in the ventral region thereof.
  • the neck protection element 3 it is preferable for the neck protection element 3 to have extensions 18 (FIG. 3A) arranged laterally and returning under the jaw of the user to protect it.
  • the protective device according to the invention can be incorporated or removably attached to a garment.
  • the protective device can be fixed, by sewing it, during the preparation of a garment 19 such as a jacket, jacket or jumpsuit, between the inner lining and the skin or the outer fabric.
  • the protective device may include means such as buttons, pressures, clips, or strips of the "Velcro" type enabling it to be fixed in a removable manner to corresponding means which are provided inside the garment 19.
  • the protective belt 1 of the device can also be used to close the garment itself.
  • the neck protector 3 it is preferably incorporated into the neck 20 of the garment 19 so that it can be raised on the neck of the user when the air chamber which it comprises is in the inflated position.
  • the protective device according to the invention is sufficiently firmly fixed for example on a motorcyclist, either by means of the straps provided for this purpose or by the closure of the protective clothing, so that it does not risk being moved by motions of the motorcyclist, then he is in position normal service.
  • the motorcyclist When taking a seat on his motorcycle, the motorcyclist must then fix the free end of the control wire 13, connected to the pin 12 for triggering the cartridge 10 of compressed gas to a fixed member of the motorcycle, said free end being for this provided with a hook or any other element capable of being fixed on the motorcycle.
  • the ejection of the motorcyclist relative to his motorcycle causes the tear-off of the pin 12, the latter remaining connected to the motorcycle by the control wire 13, and triggers the introduction of the gas contained in the cartridge 10 in the air chamber 6 immediately causing it to inflate.
  • the motorcyclist is thus protected by the presence of air cushions placed along his spine, on his neck and if necessary on his kidneys.
  • the outer layer 5 of the device is relatively thick and rigid, which further strengthens the protective role of the latter in the event of impact or crushing, the flexible and fine inner layer 4 adapting to it. the morphology of the motorcyclist.
  • the inflatable waterproof enclosure of the device can be constituted by several completely independent air chambers each provided with its own inflation means with automatic triggering or by several air chambers connected to each other and inflatable from a device single inflation with automatic release.
  • the location and shape of the compressed gas cartridge (s) as well as the number thereof, are not limited.
  • the means for automatically triggering the opening of the compressed gas cartridge for instantaneous inflation of the air chamber (s) may be different from those described above by way of example.
  • the neck protection element can be combined with an additional element which, by inflation, rises behind the head of the user to the top thereof or which takes the form of a kind of helmet.
  • the protective clothing in the case of the protective clothing according to the invention, it can also be provided with other waterproof enclosures provided with inflation means with automatic triggering, for example at the joints (knees, elbows).
  • the device according to the invention thus constitutes protection, for example for the motorcyclist that he had not hitherto had at his disposal.
  • This simple and relatively inexpensive device makes it possible to significantly reduce the risk of serious injuries or even permanent disabilities to organs such as the spine, cervical vertebrae and, where appropriate, the kidneys, especially in the event of a fall or motorcycle accident.
  • the device or the coating according to the invention may be intended for the protection not only of motorcyclists, but also of drivers and passengers of sidecars, and of all persons practicing a sport or any other motorized activity or not exhibiting risks of accidents that can lead to injuries to the spine, kidneys and / or neck.

Abstract

1. Protecting device, especially for motorcyclists including at least one tight chamber provided with inflating means with automatic releasing, characterized by the fact that the tight chamber comprises a spine protecting element (2), a neck protecting element (3) and a pelvis protecting element (1), the last two elements (1, 3) being situated perpendicularly to the ends of the spine protecting element (2), and by the fact that the device is provided with attaching means (15, 16, 16') intended to cooperate in service position with the body of the user in such a way that each of said elements (1, 2, 3) of the tight chamber be maintained in a position corresponding to the respective part of the body to be protected.

Description

La présente invention concerne un dispositif de protection notamment pour motocyclistes.The present invention relates to a protection device in particular for motorcyclists.

On sait qu'il n'existe actuellement aucune protection appropriée pour les motocyclistes, mis à part le casque dont la fonction de protection se limite à la tête et les bourrelets de rembourrage dont sont munis certains vêtements pour motocyclistes notamment au niveau des articulations (coudes, genoux) et dont la fonction de protection est insuffisante. On connaît également des vêtements complètement gonflables, qui présentent toutefois l'inconvénient de provoquer le rebondissement de l'utilisateur sur le sol en cas de chute, ce qui introduit un risque de lésions supplémentaire. Or, les statistiques montrent que la plupart des accidents de motos conduisent à des atteintes graves voire permanentes à la colonne vertébrale qui n'est elle pas protégée.We know that there is currently no appropriate protection for motorcyclists, apart from the helmet, the protective function of which is limited to the head, and the padding pads which are provided with certain clothing for motorcyclists, particularly at the joints (elbows). , knees) and whose protective function is insufficient. Fully inflatable clothing is also known, which however has the drawback of causing the user to rebound on the ground in the event of a fall, which introduces an additional risk of injury. However, statistics show that most motorcycle accidents lead to serious or even permanent damage to the spine which is not protected.

En conséquence, le but de cette invention consiste à remédier à cette lacune en fournissant un dispositif de protection notamment pour motocyclistes plus particulièrement destiné à protéger la colonne vertébrale de l'utilisateur, y compris les vertèbres cervicales, et le cas échéant les reins. Ce but est atteint par le dispositif objet de l'invention qui est caractérisé par le fait qu'il comporte au moins une enceinte étanche munie de moyens de gonflage à déclenchement automatique et présentant des moyens de fixation destinés à coopérer en position de service avec le corps de l'utilisateur de telle sorte que ladite enceinte soit disposée au moins le long de la colonne vertébrale et sur la nuque de celui-ci.Consequently, the aim of this invention is to remedy this shortcoming by providing a protection device, in particular for motorcyclists, more particularly intended to protect the user's spine, including the cervical vertebrae, and where appropriate the kidneys. This object is achieved by the device which is the subject of the invention which is characterized in that it comprises at least one sealed enclosure provided with inflation means with automatic triggering and having fixing means intended to cooperate in the service position with the body of the user so that said enclosure is arranged at least along the spine and on the nape thereof.

Le dispositif de protection selon l'invention sera maintenant décrit en détail en référence au dessin annexé illustrant schématiquement et à titre d'exemple deux formes d'exécution particulières.The protective device according to the invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawing illustrating schematically and by way of example two particular embodiments.

La figure 1 est une vue en plan d'une première forme d'exécution du dispositif selon l'invention.Figure 1 is a plan view of a first embodiment of the device according to the invention.

Les figures 2A et 2B sont des vues en coupe selon la ligne AA de la figure 1, respectivement en position normale et en position gonflée.Figures 2A and 2B are sectional views along line AA of Figure 1, respectively in the normal position and in the inflated position.

Les figures 3A et 3B sont des vues respectivement de face et de dos du dispositif selon la figure 1 porté par un motocycliste comme un harnais.FIGS. 3A and 3B are respectively front and back views of the device according to FIG. 1 carried by a motorcyclist like a harness.

La figure 4 est une vue d'une seconde forme d'exécution du dispositif selon l'invention sous la forme d'un vêtement de protection notamment pour motocycliste.FIG. 4 is a view of a second embodiment of the device according to the invention in the form of protective clothing, in particular for a motorcyclist.

En référence tout d'abord aux figures 1, 2A et 2B, le dispositif selon l'invention illustré comporte trois éléments reliés l'un à l'autre, respectivement une ceinture 1, un élément protège-colonne vertébrale 2 et un élément protège-nuque 3, la ceinture 1 et l'élément protège-nuque 3 étant disposés chacun perpendiculairement à l'une des extrémités de l'élément portège-colonne 2. Les trois éléments ci-dessus peuvent être, comme illustré sur la figure 1, d'une seule pièce, ou bien être réalisés séparément et munis de moyens permettant de les assembler de façon appropriée.Referring firstly to Figures 1, 2A and 2B, the device according to the illustrated invention comprises three elements connected to each other, respectively a belt 1, a spine protector element 2 and a protector element neck 3, the belt 1 and the neck protection element 3 being each arranged perpendicular to one of the ends of the column carrier element 2. The above three elements can be, as illustrated in FIG. 1, d '' a single piece, or be made separately and provided with means to assemble them appropriately.

Comme illustré sur les figures 2A et 2B, les trois éléments sont de préférence constitués par deux couches superposées en cuir ou en un matériau synthétique présentant des propriétés analogues, la couche interne 4 étant fine et souple et la couche externe 5 étant plus épaisse et plus rigide.As illustrated in FIGS. 2A and 2B, the three elements are preferably constituted by two superposed layers of leather or of a synthetic material having similar properties, the inner layer 4 being thin and flexible and the outer layer 5 being thicker and more rigid.

Entre les deux couches précitées est disposée une chambre à air 6, par exemple en caoutchouc ou en une matière plastique élastique, généralement entourée d'une gaine 7 par exemple en une matière textile élastique. Les faces internes des deux couches superposées 4, 5 peuvent être munies, de chaque côté de la chambre à air 6, d'une bande de fixation 8 du type "Velcro" permettant de maintenir en position normale dégonflée (figure 2A) lesdites couches l'une contre l'autre.Between the two aforementioned layers is arranged an air chamber 6, for example of rubber or of an elastic plastic material, generally surrounded by a sheath 7 for example of an elastic textile material. The internal faces of the two superimposed layers 4, 5 can be provided, on each side of the air chamber 6, with a fastening strip 8 of the "Velcro" type making it possible to maintain the deflated layers in normal deflated position (FIG. 2A) one against the other.

En ce qui concerne les dimensions du dispositif illustré à la figure 1, il faut relever que la longueur de l'élément protège-colonne 2 dépend de la taille de l'utilisateur et doit être prévue pour aller de la nuque de celui-ci jusqu'aux reins, donc jusqu'à l'emplacement prévu pour la ceinture. La largeur de la chambre à air 6 est généralement d'environ une quinzaine de centimètres au moins pour ce qui est des portions que présentent la ceinture 1 et l'élément protège-colonne 2 et légèrement moins pour ce qui est de la portion que présente l'élément protège-nuque 3.Regarding the dimensions of the device illustrated in Figure 1, it should be noted that the length of the column protection element 2 depends on the size of the user and must be provided to go from the neck of the latter to the kidneys, therefore to the location provided for the belt. The width of the inner tube 6 is generally about fifteen centimeters at least as regards the portions presented by the belt 1 and the column protection element 2 and slightly less as regards the portion presented the neck protection element 3.

La ceinture 1 comporte à proximité de l'une de ses extrémités une poche 9 contenant une cartouche 10 de gaz comprimé, par exemple de l'air, du gaz carbonique ou tout mélange gazeux approprié pour être facilement conservé à l'état comprimé et être rapidement détendu lorsque cela est nécessaire. Cette cartouche est reliée de façon amovible à une buse d'introduction prévue dans la chambre à air 6 au moyen d'un dispositif de fixation 11 de type connu en soi tel que dispositif à pas de vis, à baïonnette, à clips, etc. La cartouche 10 est en outre munie de moyens de déclenchement automatique, par exemple comportant une goupille 12 commandant l'ouverture de ladite cartouche 10,cette goupille 12 étant reliée à un fil de commande 13 dont l'utilisation sera expliquée plus loin.The belt 1 has, near one of its ends, a pocket 9 containing a cartridge 10 of compressed gas, for example air, carbon dioxide or any gaseous mixture suitable for being easily stored in the compressed state and being quickly relaxed when necessary. This cartridge is removably connected to an introduction nozzle provided in the air chamber 6 by means of a fixing device 11 of a type known per se such as a screw thread, bayonet, clip, etc. device. The cartridge 10 is further provided with automatic triggering means, for example comprising a pin 12 controlling the opening of said cartridge 10, this pin 12 being connected to a control wire 13, the use of which will be explained below.

Enfin, la ceinture 1 est munie à ses extrémités de moyens de fermeture 14 de n'importe quel type connu en soi.Finally, the belt 1 is provided at its ends with closure means 14 of any type known per se.

Comme illustré sur les figures 3A et 3B, le dispositif de protection selon l'invention tel que décrit en référence à la figure 1 est destiné à être fixé par exemple sur un motocycliste à la manière d'un harnais. Ainsi, il comporte deux sangles 15 fixées à proximité des extrémités de l'élément protège-nuque 3 et formant deux boucles passant sous les aisselles du motocycliste. Pour assurer un bon maintien du dispositif en position sur le corps du motocycliste, les sangles l5 peuvent être reliées devant à la ceinture 1 (figure 3A) et derrière à l'élément protège-colonne 2 (figure 3B) par d'autres sangles respectivement 16 et 16'.As illustrated in FIGS. 3A and 3B, the protection device according to the invention as described with reference to FIG. 1 is intended to be fixed for example on a motorcyclist in the manner of a harness. Thus, it comprises two straps 15 fixed near the ends of the neck protection element 3 and forming two loops passing under the armpits of the motorcyclist. To ensure good retention of the device in position on the body of the motorcyclist, the straps l5 can be connected in front of the belt 1 (Figure 3A) and behind the column protector 2 (Figure 3B) by other straps 16 and 16 'respectively.

Ainsi, l'élément protège-colonne 2 est disposé le long de la colonne vertébrale du motocycliste et l'élément protège-nuque 3 sur la nuque de celui-ci, à la limite du casque 17, la ceinture 1 étant bouclée de façon habituelle et de telle sorte que la portion inférieure de la chambre à air 6 soit positionnée au niveau des reins du motocycliste et que la cartouche 10 de gaz comprimé se trouve dans la région ventrale de celui-ci. Enfin, il est préférable que l'élément protège-nuque 3 présente des prolongements 18 (figure 3A) disposés latéralement et revenant sous la mâchoire de l'utilisateur pour la protéger.Thus, the column protection element 2 is arranged along the vertebral column of the motorcyclist and the neck protection element 3 on the neck of the latter, at the limit of the helmet 17, the belt 1 being buckled in the usual way. and so that the lower portion of the air chamber 6 is positioned at the level of the motorcyclist's kidneys and that the cartridge 10 of compressed gas is located in the ventral region thereof. Finally, it is preferable for the neck protection element 3 to have extensions 18 (FIG. 3A) arranged laterally and returning under the jaw of the user to protect it.

Selon une seconde forme d'exécution, illustrée à la figure 4, le dispositif de protection selon l'invention peut être incorporé ou fixé de façon amovible à un vêtement.According to a second embodiment, illustrated in Figure 4, the protective device according to the invention can be incorporated or removably attached to a garment.

Plus particulièrement, le dispositif de protection peut être fixé, en le cousant, lors de la confection.d'un vêtement 19 tel que veste, blouson ou combinaison, entre la doublure intérieure et la peau ou le tissu extérieur. Selon une variante, le dispositif de protection peut comporter des moyens tels que boutons, pressions, clips, ou bandes du type "Velcro" permettant de le fixer de façon amovible à des moyens correspondants dont est muni l'intérieur du vêtement 19.More particularly, the protective device can be fixed, by sewing it, during the preparation of a garment 19 such as a jacket, jacket or jumpsuit, between the inner lining and the skin or the outer fabric. According to a variant, the protective device may include means such as buttons, pressures, clips, or strips of the "Velcro" type enabling it to be fixed in a removable manner to corresponding means which are provided inside the garment 19.

La ceinture de protection 1 du dispositif peut également servir à la fermeture du vêtement lui-même. Quant au protège-nuque 3, il est de préférence incorporé au col 20 du vêtement 19 de telle sorte qu'il puisse être relevé sur la nuque de l'utilisateur lorsque la chambre à air qu'il comporte est en position gonflée.The protective belt 1 of the device can also be used to close the garment itself. As for the neck protector 3, it is preferably incorporated into the neck 20 of the garment 19 so that it can be raised on the neck of the user when the air chamber which it comprises is in the inflated position.

Une fois que le dispositif de protection selon l'invention est suffisamment solidement fixé par exemple sur un motocycliste, soit au moyen des sangles prévues à cet effet soit par la fermeture du vêtement de protection, pour qu'il ne risque pas d'être déplacé par les mouvements du motocycliste, alors il est en position normale de service. Au moment de prendre place sur sa moto, le motocycliste doit alors fixer l'extrémité libre du fil de commande 13, relié à la goupille 12 de déclenchement de la cartouche 10 de gaz comprimé à un organe fixe de la moto, ladite extrémité libre étant pour cela munie d'un crochet ou tout autre élément susceptible de se fixer sur la moto.Once the protective device according to the invention is sufficiently firmly fixed for example on a motorcyclist, either by means of the straps provided for this purpose or by the closure of the protective clothing, so that it does not risk being moved by motions of the motorcyclist, then he is in position normal service. When taking a seat on his motorcycle, the motorcyclist must then fix the free end of the control wire 13, connected to the pin 12 for triggering the cartridge 10 of compressed gas to a fixed member of the motorcycle, said free end being for this provided with a hook or any other element capable of being fixed on the motorcycle.

En cas d'accident ou de chute, l'éjection du motocycliste par rapport à sa moto provoque l'arrachement de la goupille 12, celle-ci restant reliée à la moto par le fil de commande 13, et déclenche l'introduction du gaz contenu dans la cartouche 10 dans la chambre à air 6 provoquant immédiatement le gonflage de celle-ci. Le motocycliste se trouve ainsi protégé par la présence de coussins d'air disposés le long de sa colonne vertébrale, sur sa nuque et le cas échéant sur ses reins. Comme illustré sur la figure 2B, la couche extérieure 5 du dispositif est relativement épaisse et rigide, ce qui renforce encore le rôle protecteur de celui-ci en cas de choc ou d'écrasement, la couche intérieure4 souple et fine s'adaptant elle à la morphologie du motocycliste.In the event of an accident or fall, the ejection of the motorcyclist relative to his motorcycle causes the tear-off of the pin 12, the latter remaining connected to the motorcycle by the control wire 13, and triggers the introduction of the gas contained in the cartridge 10 in the air chamber 6 immediately causing it to inflate. The motorcyclist is thus protected by the presence of air cushions placed along his spine, on his neck and if necessary on his kidneys. As illustrated in FIG. 2B, the outer layer 5 of the device is relatively thick and rigid, which further strengthens the protective role of the latter in the event of impact or crushing, the flexible and fine inner layer 4 adapting to it. the morphology of the motorcyclist.

Bien entendu, d'autres variantes non illustrées des deux formes d'exécution du dispositif de protection selon l'invention décrites à titre d'exemples en référence au dessin annexé sont possibles. Par exemple, l'enceinte étanche gonflable du dispositif peut être constituée par plusieurs chambres à air complètement indépendantes munie chacune de ses propres moyens de gonflage à déclenchement automatique ou par plusieurs chambres à air reliées les unes aux autres et gonflables à partir d'un dispositif unique de gonflage à déclenchement automatique.Of course, other variants not illustrated of the two embodiments of the protection device according to the invention described by way of examples with reference to the attached drawing are possible. For example, the inflatable waterproof enclosure of the device can be constituted by several completely independent air chambers each provided with its own inflation means with automatic triggering or by several air chambers connected to each other and inflatable from a device single inflation with automatic release.

L'emplacement et la forme de la ou des cartouche(s) à gaz comprimé de même que le nombre de celles-ci, ne sont pas limités. De même, les moyens de déclenchement automatique de l'ouverture de la cartouche de gaz comprimé en vue du gonflage instantané de la ou des chambre(s) à air peuvent être différents de ceux décrits précédemment à titre d'exemple. Il existe en effet des systèmes de commande de la décharge d'une cartouche de gaz comprimé réagissant par exemple à une brusque décélération ou à un choc et qui peuvent éventuellement être utilisés ici.The location and shape of the compressed gas cartridge (s) as well as the number thereof, are not limited. Likewise, the means for automatically triggering the opening of the compressed gas cartridge for instantaneous inflation of the air chamber (s) may be different from those described above by way of example. There are indeed control of the discharge of a compressed gas cartridge reacting for example to a sudden deceleration or to a shock and which can possibly be used here.

Selon une autre variante non illustrée, l'élément protège-nuque peut être combiné avec un élément supplémentaire qui, par gonflage, se dresse derrière la tête de l'utilisateur jusqu'au dessus de celle-ci ou qui prend la forme d'une sorte de casque.According to another variant not illustrated, the neck protection element can be combined with an additional element which, by inflation, rises behind the head of the user to the top thereof or which takes the form of a kind of helmet.

Enfin, dans le cas du vêtement de protection selon l'invention, celui-ci peut également être pourvu d'autres enceintes étanches munies de moyens de gonflage à déclenchement automatique, par exemple au niveau des articulations (genoux, coudes).Finally, in the case of the protective clothing according to the invention, it can also be provided with other waterproof enclosures provided with inflation means with automatic triggering, for example at the joints (knees, elbows).

Le dispositif selon l'invention constitue ainsi une protection par exemple pour le motocycliste qu'il n'avait pas jusqu'à présent à sa disposition. Ce dispositif simple et relativement peu coûteux permet de diminuer dans une mesure appréciable les risques de lésions graves voire de handicaps permanents à des organes tels que la colonne vertébrale, les vertèbres cervicales et le cas échéant les reins, notamment en cas de chute ou d'accident de moto.The device according to the invention thus constitutes protection, for example for the motorcyclist that he had not hitherto had at his disposal. This simple and relatively inexpensive device makes it possible to significantly reduce the risk of serious injuries or even permanent disabilities to organs such as the spine, cervical vertebrae and, where appropriate, the kidneys, especially in the event of a fall or motorcycle accident.

Bien entendu, le dispositif ou le revêtement selon l'invention peut être destiné à la protection non seulement des motocyclistes, mais également des conducteurs et passagers de side-cars, et de toutes personnes pratiquant un sport ou tout autre activité motorisée ou non présentant des risques d'accidents pouvant conduire à des lésions de la colonne vertébrale, des reins et/ou de la nuque.Of course, the device or the coating according to the invention may be intended for the protection not only of motorcyclists, but also of drivers and passengers of sidecars, and of all persons practicing a sport or any other motorized activity or not exhibiting risks of accidents that can lead to injuries to the spine, kidneys and / or neck.

Claims (12)

1. Dispositif de protection notamment pour motocycliste, caractérisé par le fait qu'il comporte au moins une enceinte étanche munie de moyens de gonflage à déclenchement automatique et présentant des moyens de fixation destinés à coopérer en position de service avec le corps de l'utilisateur de telle sorte que ladite enceinte soit disposée au moins le long de la colonne vertébrale et sur la nuque de celui-ci.1. Protective device, in particular for a motorcyclist, characterized in that it comprises at least one sealed enclosure provided with inflation means with automatic triggering and having fixing means intended to cooperate in the service position with the body of the user. so that said enclosure is arranged at least along the spine and on the nape of the latter. 2. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait qu'il comporte un élément protège-colonne vertébrale présentant un élément protège-nuque à son extrémité supérieure et une ceinture à son extrémité inférieure.2. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises a vertebral column protection element having a neck protection element at its upper end and a belt at its lower end. 3. Dispositif selon la revendication 2, caractérisé par le fait qu'une seule enceinte gonflable s'étend sur les trois éléments.3. Device according to claim 2, characterized in that a single inflatable enclosure extends over the three elements. 4. Dispositif selon la revendication 1 ou la revendication 2, caractérisé par le fait qu'il comporte plusieurs enceintes indépendantes munies chacune de moyens de gonflage à déclenchement automatique.4. Device according to claim 1 or claim 2, characterized in that it comprises several independent speakers each provided with inflation means with automatic triggering. 5. Dispositif selon la revendication 1 ou la revendication 2, caractérisé par le fait qu'il comporte plusieurs enceintes reliées les unes aux autres et à un seul dispositif de gonflage à déclenchement automatique.5. Device according to claim 1 or claim 2, characterized in that it comprises several enclosures connected to each other and to a single inflation device with automatic triggering. 6. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé par le fait que les moyens de gonflage comportent une cartouche de gaz comprimé munie de moyens de fixation coopérant avec des moyens de fixation correspondants dont est pourvu un organe d'introduction du gaz que présente l'enceinte, la cartouche étant de plus reliée à un dispositif de commande automatique de son ouverture.6. Device according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the inflation means comprise a compressed gas cartridge provided with fixing means cooperating with corresponding fixing means which is provided with a gas introduction member that the enclosure presents, the cartridge being moreover connected to an automatic control device for its opening. 7. Dispositif selon la revendication 6, caractérisé par le fait que le dispositif de commande automatique de l'ouverture de la cartouche de gaz comprimé comprend une goupille reliée à un fil de commande destiné à être accroché à un organe non solidaire de l'utilisateur.7. Device according to claim 6, characterized in that the device for automatically controlling the opening of the compressed gas cartridge comprises a pin connected to a control wire intended to be hooked to a member which is not secured to the user . 8. Dispositif selon la revendication 6 ou la revendication 7, caractérisé par le fait que la cartouche est fixée à proximité de l'une des extrémités de la ceinture, de manière à être en position de service sur la partie ventrale de l'utilisateur.8. Device according to claim 6 or claim 7, characterized in that the cartridge is fixed near one of the ends of the belt, so as to be in the service position on the ventral part of the user. 9. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé par le fait que l'enceinte étanche est constituée par une chambre à air en un matériau élastique, et par le fait qu'elle est disposée entre deux couches de cuir ou d'une matière synthétique, la couche externe étant plus épaisse et plus rigide que la couche interne.9. Device according to one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the sealed enclosure is constituted by an air chamber made of an elastic material, and by the fact that it is arranged between two layers of leather or 'a synthetic material, the outer layer being thicker and more rigid than the inner layer. 10. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé par le fait qu'il est muni de sangles destinées à sa fixation en position de service sur un utilisateur de telle manière que l'enceinte gonflable s'étende au moins le long de sa colonne vertébrale et sur sa nuque.10. Device according to one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that it is provided with straps intended for its fixing in the service position on a user so that the inflatable enclosure extends at least along of his spine and on his neck. 11. Vêtement de protection notamment pour motocycliste, caractérisé par le fait qu'il comporte incorporé dans sa doublure intérieure un dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9.11. Protective clothing, in particular for motorcyclists, characterized in that it includes incorporated in its inner lining a device according to one of claims 1 to 9. 12. Vêtement de protection notamment pour motocycliste, caractérisé par le fait qu'il comporte fixé de façon amovible un dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9.12. Protective clothing, in particular for a motorcyclist, characterized in that it comprises removably attached a device according to one of claims 1 to 9.
EP81105116A 1980-07-15 1981-07-01 Protecting device, especially for motor-cyclists Expired EP0043990B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT81105116T ATE8326T1 (en) 1980-07-15 1981-07-01 PROTECTIVE DEVICE, PARTICULARLY FOR MOTORCYCLISTS.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH5399/80 1980-07-15
CH539980A CH637547A5 (en) 1980-07-15 1980-07-15 PROTECTION DEVICE FOR A USER, PARTICULARLY A MOTORCYCLIST.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0043990A1 true EP0043990A1 (en) 1982-01-20
EP0043990B1 EP0043990B1 (en) 1984-07-11

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EP81105116A Expired EP0043990B1 (en) 1980-07-15 1981-07-01 Protecting device, especially for motor-cyclists

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Country Link
EP (1) EP0043990B1 (en)
JP (1) JPS5747235A (en)
AT (1) ATE8326T1 (en)
CA (1) CA1171602A (en)
CH (1) CH637547A5 (en)
DE (1) DE3164708D1 (en)
ES (1) ES8301095A1 (en)
PT (1) PT73340B (en)

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EP0051254A1 (en) * 1980-10-27 1982-05-12 Alfred Kroiss Motor cycle suit
GB2225708A (en) * 1988-12-12 1990-06-13 Howard W Fisher Spine protecting device
US5133084A (en) * 1991-11-25 1992-07-28 Martin Richard L Automatically inflatable collar safety device
FR2677856A1 (en) * 1991-06-20 1992-12-24 Demarais Yves Item of protective clothing
WO1993007772A2 (en) * 1991-09-06 1993-04-29 Shreve Mclaren Archer, Iii Cervical protection system
US5287562A (en) * 1992-01-10 1994-02-22 Rush Iii Gus A Helmet to protect cervical spine against axial impact forces
US5313670A (en) * 1991-09-06 1994-05-24 Entropy Racing Cervical protection system
GB2296855A (en) * 1995-01-13 1996-07-17 David Riches Apparatus for restraining injurious movements of the body
US5621922A (en) * 1992-01-10 1997-04-22 Rush, Iii; Gus A. Sports helmet capable of sensing linear and rotational forces
WO1998051170A1 (en) * 1997-05-16 1998-11-19 Futura S.P.A. Protective device for motorcyclists
FR2773676A1 (en) * 1998-01-21 1999-07-23 Pierre Rudolf Dynamic protection of parts of humans or animals in collision with fixed objects or vehicles
US6230333B1 (en) * 1998-12-21 2001-05-15 Safety Corporation Life jacket with cushioning air-bag
FR2807983A1 (en) 2000-04-25 2001-10-26 Bernard Castagner Airbag inflation system for motorcyclist, has a two stage gas generation arrangement with pyrotechnic charge triggered via radio code emitter on the motorcycle and a receiver on the motorcyclist
WO2004039192A1 (en) * 2002-10-31 2004-05-13 Aleix Millet Lopez Protective helmet with built-in airbag
WO2005013737A1 (en) * 2003-08-06 2005-02-17 Colombo, Antonio, Primo Pneumatic devices for personal protection and relevant article of clothing including such device
US7007307B2 (en) * 2000-07-10 2006-03-07 Kenji Takeuchi Automatic inflatable vest
WO2009047733A3 (en) * 2007-10-10 2009-07-30 Dainese Spa Personal protection device with inflatable bag and garment including such a device
ITRM20080657A1 (en) * 2008-12-09 2010-06-10 Dainese Spa PERSONAL PROTECTION DEVICE AND INCORPORATING GARMENT OF THIS DEVICE.
US7993293B2 (en) 2003-11-26 2011-08-09 Xceed Holdings Cc Neck brace
ITMI20100971A1 (en) * 2010-05-28 2011-11-29 Helite S A R L PROTECTIVE GARMENT WITH AIRBAG
US8162866B2 (en) 2007-03-01 2012-04-24 Alpinestars Research Srl Neck brace
US8162865B2 (en) 2007-03-01 2012-04-24 Alpinestars Research Srl Neck brace
US8291521B2 (en) 2008-03-06 2012-10-23 Alpinestars Research Srl Adjustable neck protective collar in particular for motorcycle riders
CN103153102A (en) * 2010-09-29 2013-06-12 霍丁斯瑞典有限公司 Airbag suitable for head protection
EP2745720A1 (en) * 2012-12-18 2014-06-25 Raffaele Pettinato Protection device
US8910319B2 (en) 2008-12-09 2014-12-16 Dainese S.P.A. Garment adapted to be associated to a device for the personal protection of a user
US8938820B2 (en) 2008-05-02 2015-01-27 Alpinestars Research Srl Protecting device for the neck
IT202100000884A1 (en) * 2021-01-19 2022-07-19 D Air Lab S R L HEAD PROTECTIVE DEVICE

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AT397950B (en) * 1989-12-28 1994-08-25 Hintner Helmut PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT FOR SPORTSMEN
JPH0483894U (en) * 1990-11-29 1992-07-21
ES2062935B1 (en) * 1993-01-13 1997-10-16 Sanz Sanz Jose Luis SAFETY DEVICE APPLICABLE TO MONKEYS USED IN SPORTS PRACTICES.
GB2291780B (en) * 1994-08-02 1998-07-22 Phanupong Roy Asvakiat Safety collars
JP3048094U (en) * 1995-09-14 1998-05-06 宗平 高島 An automatic carbon dioxide gas inflatable vest-type protective device, a device for activating the device, and a key for starting the device as a device for protecting a passenger such as a motorcycle.
US7574755B1 (en) * 2008-09-16 2009-08-18 Lester Alston Air bag apparatus
JP5671472B2 (en) 2008-12-09 2015-02-18 ダイネーゼ ソシエタ ペル アチオーニ Body protection devices and clothes incorporating such devices
ITTV20120084A1 (en) * 2012-05-15 2013-11-16 Alpinestars Res Srl AUTONOMOUS AND WEAR PROTECTION DEVICE AND PROTECTIVE CLOTHING COMPLEX

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FR2396521A1 (en) * 1977-07-06 1979-02-02 Cremer Jean Pierre Protective overalls for motorcyclists - consist of two layer suit inflated by compressed air from bottles with mechanical closures

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JPS5219702Y2 (en) * 1972-05-04 1977-05-07
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US1532037A (en) * 1922-12-20 1925-03-31 Cahill Robert Emett Protecting device
FR2082495A5 (en) * 1970-03-18 1971-12-10 Gordet Gaston
FR2159561A5 (en) * 1971-11-03 1973-06-22 Lemoine Roger
GB1479733A (en) * 1974-07-02 1977-07-13 Bothwell P Protective garments
US4059852A (en) * 1976-05-24 1977-11-29 Crane Stanley J Inflatable suit for cyclists
DE2717712A1 (en) * 1977-04-21 1978-10-26 Uwe J Schmitz Safety neck collar for motor-cyclists - is inflated by compressed gas cartridge released on impact in accidents and is made of synthetic material
FR2396521A1 (en) * 1977-07-06 1979-02-02 Cremer Jean Pierre Protective overalls for motorcyclists - consist of two layer suit inflated by compressed air from bottles with mechanical closures

Cited By (37)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1982001464A1 (en) * 1980-10-27 1982-05-13 Heinz Methfessel Safety suit for a motor cyclist
EP0051254A1 (en) * 1980-10-27 1982-05-12 Alfred Kroiss Motor cycle suit
GB2225708A (en) * 1988-12-12 1990-06-13 Howard W Fisher Spine protecting device
FR2677856A1 (en) * 1991-06-20 1992-12-24 Demarais Yves Item of protective clothing
US5313670A (en) * 1991-09-06 1994-05-24 Entropy Racing Cervical protection system
WO1993007772A2 (en) * 1991-09-06 1993-04-29 Shreve Mclaren Archer, Iii Cervical protection system
WO1993007772A3 (en) * 1991-09-06 1993-05-27 Shreve Mclaren Archer Iii Cervical protection system
US5133084A (en) * 1991-11-25 1992-07-28 Martin Richard L Automatically inflatable collar safety device
US5287562A (en) * 1992-01-10 1994-02-22 Rush Iii Gus A Helmet to protect cervical spine against axial impact forces
US5621922A (en) * 1992-01-10 1997-04-22 Rush, Iii; Gus A. Sports helmet capable of sensing linear and rotational forces
WO1994026136A1 (en) * 1993-05-14 1994-11-24 Entropy Racing, Inc. Cervical protection system
GB2296855A (en) * 1995-01-13 1996-07-17 David Riches Apparatus for restraining injurious movements of the body
GB2296855B (en) * 1995-01-13 1999-06-30 David Riches Safety apparatus
WO1998051170A1 (en) * 1997-05-16 1998-11-19 Futura S.P.A. Protective device for motorcyclists
FR2773676A1 (en) * 1998-01-21 1999-07-23 Pierre Rudolf Dynamic protection of parts of humans or animals in collision with fixed objects or vehicles
US6230333B1 (en) * 1998-12-21 2001-05-15 Safety Corporation Life jacket with cushioning air-bag
FR2807983A1 (en) 2000-04-25 2001-10-26 Bernard Castagner Airbag inflation system for motorcyclist, has a two stage gas generation arrangement with pyrotechnic charge triggered via radio code emitter on the motorcycle and a receiver on the motorcyclist
US7007307B2 (en) * 2000-07-10 2006-03-07 Kenji Takeuchi Automatic inflatable vest
WO2004039192A1 (en) * 2002-10-31 2004-05-13 Aleix Millet Lopez Protective helmet with built-in airbag
WO2005013737A1 (en) * 2003-08-06 2005-02-17 Colombo, Antonio, Primo Pneumatic devices for personal protection and relevant article of clothing including such device
US7370370B2 (en) 2003-08-06 2008-05-13 Antonio Primo Colombo Pneumatic devices for personal protection and relevant article of clothing including such device
US7993293B2 (en) 2003-11-26 2011-08-09 Xceed Holdings Cc Neck brace
US8162866B2 (en) 2007-03-01 2012-04-24 Alpinestars Research Srl Neck brace
US8162865B2 (en) 2007-03-01 2012-04-24 Alpinestars Research Srl Neck brace
WO2009047733A3 (en) * 2007-10-10 2009-07-30 Dainese Spa Personal protection device with inflatable bag and garment including such a device
US8291521B2 (en) 2008-03-06 2012-10-23 Alpinestars Research Srl Adjustable neck protective collar in particular for motorcycle riders
US8832871B2 (en) 2008-03-06 2014-09-16 Alpinestars Research Srl Neck protective collar with safety breakable structure
US8938820B2 (en) 2008-05-02 2015-01-27 Alpinestars Research Srl Protecting device for the neck
US8910319B2 (en) 2008-12-09 2014-12-16 Dainese S.P.A. Garment adapted to be associated to a device for the personal protection of a user
ITRM20080657A1 (en) * 2008-12-09 2010-06-10 Dainese Spa PERSONAL PROTECTION DEVICE AND INCORPORATING GARMENT OF THIS DEVICE.
WO2011148350A1 (en) 2010-05-28 2011-12-01 Helite S.A.R.L. Protective garment with an airbag
ITMI20100971A1 (en) * 2010-05-28 2011-11-29 Helite S A R L PROTECTIVE GARMENT WITH AIRBAG
CN103153102A (en) * 2010-09-29 2013-06-12 霍丁斯瑞典有限公司 Airbag suitable for head protection
CN103153102B (en) * 2010-09-29 2015-04-08 霍丁斯瑞典有限公司 Airbag suitable for head protection
EP2745720A1 (en) * 2012-12-18 2014-06-25 Raffaele Pettinato Protection device
IT202100000884A1 (en) * 2021-01-19 2022-07-19 D Air Lab S R L HEAD PROTECTIVE DEVICE
EP4029396A1 (en) * 2021-01-19 2022-07-20 D-Air Lab S.r.l. Head protection device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3164708D1 (en) 1984-08-16
EP0043990B1 (en) 1984-07-11
JPH0211464B2 (en) 1990-03-14
CH637547A5 (en) 1983-08-15
ES503919A0 (en) 1982-12-01
ES8301095A1 (en) 1982-12-01
PT73340B (en) 1982-09-01
ATE8326T1 (en) 1984-07-15
PT73340A (en) 1981-08-01
JPS5747235A (en) 1982-03-18
CA1171602A (en) 1984-07-31

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