EP0025306B2

EP0025306B2 - A connector having polarity

Info

Publication number: EP0025306B2
Application number: EP80302938A
Authority: EP
Inventors: Kouji Watanabe; Hiroshi Tokudome
Original assignee: Fujitsu Ltd
Current assignee: Fujitsu Ltd
Priority date: 1979-08-31
Filing date: 1980-08-22
Publication date: 1988-09-28
Also published as: JPS5635381A; JPS5828717B2; DE3065374D1; EP0025306A1; EP0025306B1; US4365857A

Description

The present invention relates to a polarised connector comprising a male connector element, a female connector element, and at least one polarity key. The polarity key prevents a reverse connection being made.
In a known polarised connector, a polarity key projects from an inner side wall of the female element. A guide groove is formed on a side wall of the male element in a position corresponding to the polarity key. In such a construction, the two elements can be connected when in the correct relative orientation by inserting the polarity key into the guide groove. On the other hand, the two elements cannot be connected when in the reversed orientation, i.e. when the male element is turned relative to the female element at an angle of 180° from the correct orientation, as the polarity key abuts against the front surface of the male element. However, in the prior art polarised connector, the top end of the polarity key is rounded in order to achieve a smooth insertion into the guide groove. Therefore, even when the elements are in the reversed position, the male element can be forced to penetrate into the female element, pushing the side wall thereof open, by an excessive insertion force. In such a case, the desired function of the polarity key, which is to prevent erronous connection of the two elements, cannot be achieved.
A polarised connector is described in a brochure distributed by 3M and entitled "CLICK". The brochure describes a polarised connector comprising a male.connector element, a female connector element having a side wall for guiding said male connector element, and at least one polarity key and associated guide groove, said at least one polarity key being removably disposed in said side wall of said female connector element and the associated guide groove being formed in the outer side surface of said male connector element in a position such that a portion of the key is received by the guide groove when the elements are brought together with the correct polarity, wherein said at least one polarity key is moulded in the form of a key element comprising a handle portion, a frame connected to the handle portion by a bridge portion the thickness of a part of which is less than that of either the handle or the remainder of the bridge portion, and an elongate key portion supported on the frame and extending in the direction in which the two elements are brought together.
British Patent Specification No. 1133815 describes a polarity key in the form of a pin arranged on one element of a connector. When the connector is correctly assembled the pin is received in a hole in the other connector element. If an attempt is made to assemble the elements with reversed polarity, the pin is received in a shallow recess in the other counter. The shallow recess prevents an excessive force applied to the connector from bending the pin out of line. As the pin cannot move out of the recess nor penetrate beyond the recess the connector cannot be assembled with reversed polarity. Thus on the one hand the recess prevents the pin from being bent out of line and on the other hand the pin prevents the mating of the pin-supporting connector element with another connector element not provided with an appropriately positioned pin-receiving hole. Even if the pin was bent far out of line however it would still prevent the assembly of the two connector elements together because the base of the pin is firmly secured to a rigid plate the plane of which is perpendicular to the insertion direction of the connector assembly. An enormous force would have to be applied to fully assemble the connector elements even if the recess was not there to prevent bending of the pin. Thus the provision of the recess simply prevents damage to the pin but does not significantly influence the above-mentioned problem of deformation of the side wall of the female connector element.
French Patent Specification No. 2151017 describes a further prior art connector comprising two elements each of which is adapted to receive a respective one of the matched pair of code plates. Only contactor elements with a matching pair of plates can be assembled together because the code plates support complementary grooves and projections. Assembly of a contactor supporting an unmatched pair of plates is prevented as the projections of one plate do not match with grooves of the other. The described arrangement has the advantage that the code plates may be selectively added to a standard contactor but can be assembled even with an unmatched pair of plates if excessive force is applied. Furthermore it is difficult to manipulate the code plates which are relatively small.
It is an object of the present invention to provide an improved polarised connector.
According to the present invention, there is provided a polarised connector comprising a male connector element, a female connector element having a side wall for guiding said male connector element, and at least one polarity key and associated guide groove, said at least one polarity key being removably disposed in said side wall of said female connector element and the associated guide groove being formed in the outer side surface of said male connector element in a position such that a portion of the key is received by the guide groove when the elements are brought together with the correct polarity, wherein said at least one polarity key is moulded in the form of a key element comprising a handle portion, a frame connected to the handle portion by a bridge portion the thickness of a part of which is less than that of either the handle or the remainder of the bridge portion, and and elongate key portion supported on the frame and extending in the direction in which the two elements are brought together, characterised in that a projection is formed on one end of the elongate key portion, and a recess is formed in the male connector element in such a position that the projection engages in the recess if an attempt is made to bring the elements together with reversed polarity, engagement between the projection and recess preventing the making of a reverse polarity connection between the elements.
Embodiments of the invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of a polarised connector according to the present invention after insertion of the polarity key and the removal of the handle portion;
Fig. 2 is a perspective view of another embodiment of the present invention also after insertion of the polarity key and the removal of the handle portion;
Fig. 3 is a perspective view of a front surface of a male element of the connector of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is a sectional view of the polarised connector of Fig. 1 with the two elements in the correctly polarised orientation;
Fig. 5 is a sectional view of the polarised connector of Fig. 1 with the two elements in the reverse polarised orientation;
Fig. 6 is a sectional view of another embodiment of the present invention after insertion of the polarity key and the removal of the handle portion;
Fig. 7 is a front view of a polarity key for use in polarised connectors according to the present invention;
Fig. 8 is a side view of the polarity key of Fig. 7; and
Fig. 9 is a partial perspective view of the female element of a connector of the type shown in Fig. 1 before insertion of the polarity key.

The polarised connector illustrated in Fig. 1 comprises a female element or plug 2 having a number of pin contacts 13 mounted on an edge of a printed board 3. A male element or jack 1 is inserted into the plug 2 as illustrated by an arrow. The jack 1 has a number of jack holes 8 (Fig. 3) corresponding to the pin contacts 13. Reference numeral 6 designates a flat cable. Two polarity keys 5 are provided on an inside side wall surface. Two guide grooves 4 are formed on a side wall of the jack 1 at a position corresponding to each of the polarity keys 5. A projection 12 is formed on the top end of each polarity key 5. The projection 12 extends upward, i.e. in the direction of withdrawal of the jack 1. A recess 9 (Fig. 3) is formed on a front surface of the jack 1 at a position corresponding to each of the projections 12 when the jack 1 is reversed, in order to prevent connection of the connector.
As illustrated in Fig. 4, in operation of the illustrated polarised connector, when the jack 1 is in the normal position relative to the plug 2, the polarity key 5 of the plug 2 is fitted into the guide groove 4 of the jack 1 so that the connection of the jack 1 and the plug 2 can be achieved. On the other hand, as illustrated in Fig. 5, when the jack 1 is in the reversed position, the projection 12 of the polarity key 5 is received by the recess 9 of the jack 1, so that the jack 1 cannot be inserted into the plug 2. Even if excess force is exerted upon the jack 1, the jack 1 never pushes the side wall of the plug 2 open and thus never penetrates into the plug 2. Therefore, the erroneous insertion of the jack in the reversed position into the plug can be consistently avoided.
As mentioned above, the illustrated arrangement is very advantageous in actual use, since erroneous connections can be reliably avoided and the construction of the device is simple.
In the above mentioned embodiment of Figs. 1, 3, 4 and 5 the connector is a right angle type connector, wherein the pin contacts 13 are perpendicular to terminals 11. In such a right angle type connection, the jack 1 is guided through the space between the printed board 3 and the side wall of the plug 2 provided with the polarity key 5. On the other hand, as illustrated in Fig. 2, in the case of a straight type connector, the pin contacts 13 and the terminal 11 (not shown) are disposed in straight lines. The plug 2 of the straight type connector is perpendicularly mounted on the printed board 3. In the connector of Fig. 2, a side wall 10 is provided so as to guide the jack 1 along the plug 2 so that the jack holes 8 (Fig. 3) of the jack 1 correctly receive a pin contacts 13 of the plug 2. Due to the side wall 10, the jack 1 is prevented from shifting away from the other side wall which supports polarity keys 5 at the time of connection of the jack 1 and the plug 2. Therefore, the function and effect of the polarity keys is reliably achieved so that an erroneous insertion of the jack 1 into the plug 2 can be reliably avoided.
As illustrated in Fig. 6, the projection 12 of the polarity key 5 may have an inclined surface 14. Also, the guide groove 4 may have an inclined surface 15 on the inside wall at its bottom end. By such an arrangement, the polarity key 5 can be smoothly inserted into the guide groove 4. Alternatively, only one of the inclined surfaces 14 and 15 may be formed on the polarity key 5 or guide groove 4.
The polarity key 5 may be formed as the polarity key element 30 which is illustrated in Figs. 7 and 8, by moulding plastic materials or resins, etc. The polarity key element 30 comprises a handle plate 16, a frame 18 connected to the handle plate 16 by two connecting bridges 17, and, the polarity key 5 supported on the frame 18 through a support portion 21. A thin portion 17A is formed at the lower end of each connecting bridge 17 so that the handle plate 16 can be easily separated from the frame 18. The projection 12 has the shape of a truncated pyramid. The polarity key 5 has a hook 5a on its lower end. The frame 18 has a hook 18a on its lower end. Such a polarity key element 30 is installed onto the side wall of the plug 2 along a groove 23 (Fig. 9) formed thereon. When the polarity key element 30 is installed the hook 18a of the frame 18 engages a step 19 formed on the lower end of the groove 23. Also, the hook 5a of the polarity key 5 engages a hole 20 formed in the bottom surface of the groove 23. By the engagement of hooks 5a and 18a with the hole 20 and the step 19, respectively, the polarity key element 30 is secured to the side wall of the plug 2. Then, the handle plate 16 is removed by separating it from the frame 18 along the thin portion 17a of each connecting bridge 17. Such a polarity key 5 installed in the form of a polarity key element 30 can be easily removed. Therefore, by removing the polarity key 5 from the plug 2, a jack without the guide groove 4 can be connected to this plug.

Claims

1. A polarised connector comprising a male connector element (1), a female connector element (2) having a side wall for guiding said male connector element, and at least one polarity key (5) and associated guide groove (4), said at least one polarity key (5) being removably disposed in said side wall of said female connector element and the associated guide groove (4) being formed in the outer side surface of said male connector element in a position such that a portion of the key is received by the guide groove when the elements are brought together with the correct polarity, wherein said at least one polarity key is moulded in the form of a key element (30) comprising a handle portion (16), a frame (18) connected to the handle portion by a bridge portion (17) the thickness of a part of which is less than that of either the handle or the remainder of the bridge portion, and and elongate key portion (5) supported on the frame and extending in the direction in which the two elements (1, 2) are brought together, characterised in that a projection (12) is formed on one end of the elongate key portion (5), and a recess is formed in the male connector element in such a position that the projection engages in the recess if an attempt is made to bring the elements together with reversed polarity, engagement between the projection and recess preventing the making of a reverse polarity connection between the elements.

2. A polarised connector according to claim 1, wherein said bridge portion comprises two bridges (17) and the key portion (5) is supported on the frame (18) adjacent to the space between the two bridges.

3. A polarised connector according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the key portion (5) defines a hook (5a) extending toward the frame (18) from the end of the key portion remote from the projection (12), and the frame (18) defines a hook (18a) extending towards the key portion from the end of the frame remote from the handle portion (16), the polarity key being engageable with a portion (23) of said one element by engagement of the frame (18) and key portion (5) on opposite sides thereof, the hooks (5a, 18a) engaging with surfaces of the said one member to maintain the key element (30) in position.

4. A polarised connector according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein one of said connector elements (2) is mounted on a printed board (3) in such a manner that the direction of insertion or withdrawal of the other element (1) is parallel to the surface of said printed board.

5. A polarised connector according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein one of said connector elements (2) is mounted on a printed board (3) in such a manner that the direction of insertion or withdrawal of the other element (1) is perpendicular to the surface of said printed board.

6. A polarised connector according to any preceding claim, wherein the projection (12) of said at least one polarity key has an inclined surface for smooth insertion of the polarity key into the associated guide groove.

7. A polarised connector according to any preceding claim, wherein the or each guide groove (4) has an inclined surface at an inlet end thereof for smooth insertion of the associated polarity key.