DE69942839D1 - Brennstoffbearbeitungssystem - Google Patents
BrennstoffbearbeitungssystemInfo
- Publication number
- DE69942839D1 DE69942839D1 DE69942839T DE69942839T DE69942839D1 DE 69942839 D1 DE69942839 D1 DE 69942839D1 DE 69942839 T DE69942839 T DE 69942839T DE 69942839 T DE69942839 T DE 69942839T DE 69942839 D1 DE69942839 D1 DE 69942839D1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- fuel
- hydrogen
- produces
- fuel processor
- processing system
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
- H01M8/0625—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material in a modular combined reactor/fuel cell structure
- H01M8/0631—Reactor construction specially adapted for combination reactor/fuel cell
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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- B01J19/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
- B01J19/2475—Membrane reactors
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- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/005—Separating solid material from the gas/liquid stream
- B01J8/006—Separating solid material from the gas/liquid stream by filtration
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/008—Details of the reactor or of the particulate material; Processes to increase or to retard the rate of reaction
- B01J8/009—Membranes, e.g. feeding or removing reactants or products to or from the catalyst bed through a membrane
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- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/0242—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid flow within the bed being predominantly vertical
- B01J8/0257—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid flow within the bed being predominantly vertical in a cylindrical annular shaped bed
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/0285—Heating or cooling the reactor
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- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
- B01J8/0446—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical
- B01J8/0461—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical in two or more cylindrical annular shaped beds
- B01J8/0465—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical in two or more cylindrical annular shaped beds the beds being concentric
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- B01J8/067—Heating or cooling the reactor
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/323—Catalytic reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds other than hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
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- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
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- C01B3/56—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification by contacting with solids; Regeneration of used solids
- C01B3/58—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification by contacting with solids; Regeneration of used solids including a catalytic reaction
- C01B3/586—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification by contacting with solids; Regeneration of used solids including a catalytic reaction the reaction being a methanation reaction
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- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
- H01M8/04014—Heat exchange using gaseous fluids; Heat exchange by combustion of reactants
- H01M8/04022—Heating by combustion
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01M8/04119—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with simultaneous supply or evacuation of electrolyte; Humidifying or dehumidifying
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- H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
- H01M8/0618—Reforming processes, e.g. autothermal, partial oxidation or steam reforming
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Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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PCT/US1998/021670 WO1999019456A1 (en) | 1997-10-15 | 1998-10-14 | Steam reformer with internal hydrogen purification |
US09/190,917 US6376113B1 (en) | 1998-11-12 | 1998-11-12 | Integrated fuel cell system |
US09/291,447 US6221117B1 (en) | 1996-10-30 | 1999-04-13 | Hydrogen producing fuel processing system |
PCT/US1999/008166 WO2000022690A1 (en) | 1998-10-14 | 1999-04-14 | Fuel processing system |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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DE69942839D1 true DE69942839D1 (de) | 2010-11-18 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE69942839T Expired - Lifetime DE69942839D1 (de) | 1998-10-14 | 1999-04-14 | Brennstoffbearbeitungssystem |
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US (4) | US6376113B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE483667T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE69942839D1 (de) |
DK (1) | DK1138096T3 (de) |
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-
1998
- 1998-11-12 US US09/190,917 patent/US6376113B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1999
- 1999-04-14 AT AT99917496T patent/ATE483667T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-04-14 DE DE69942839T patent/DE69942839D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-04-14 DK DK99917496.4T patent/DK1138096T3/da active
-
2002
- 2002-04-19 US US10/127,030 patent/US6869707B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2005
- 2005-03-18 US US11/084,382 patent/US6994927B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2006
- 2006-02-03 US US11/347,829 patent/US20060216562A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US6994927B2 (en) | 2006-02-07 |
US6376113B1 (en) | 2002-04-23 |
DK1138096T3 (da) | 2010-11-08 |
US6869707B2 (en) | 2005-03-22 |
US20050181248A1 (en) | 2005-08-18 |
US20060216562A1 (en) | 2006-09-28 |
US20020119353A1 (en) | 2002-08-29 |
ATE483667T1 (de) | 2010-10-15 |
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