DE69938787D1 - Molekularsiebe und verfahren zu deren herstellung - Google Patents

Molekularsiebe und verfahren zu deren herstellung

Info

Publication number
DE69938787D1
DE69938787D1 DE69938787T DE69938787T DE69938787D1 DE 69938787 D1 DE69938787 D1 DE 69938787D1 DE 69938787 T DE69938787 T DE 69938787T DE 69938787 T DE69938787 T DE 69938787T DE 69938787 D1 DE69938787 D1 DE 69938787D1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
production
molecular sieve
sieve
molecular
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DE69938787T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Johannes P Verduijn
Machteld M Mertens
Wilfried J Mortier
Marcel J G Janssen
Oorschot Cornelius W M Van
David E W Vaughan
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc
Original Assignee
ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc filed Critical ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE69938787D1 publication Critical patent/DE69938787D1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B37/00—Compounds having molecular sieve properties but not having base-exchange properties
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
    • B01J29/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
    • B01J29/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
    • B01J20/10—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising silica or silicate
    • B01J20/16—Alumino-silicates
    • B01J20/18—Synthetic zeolitic molecular sieves
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
    • B01J29/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
    • B01J29/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
    • B01J29/18—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the mordenite type
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
    • B01J29/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
    • B01J29/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
    • B01J29/65—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the ferrierite type, e.g. types ZSM-21, ZSM-35 or ZSM-38, as exemplified by patent documents US4046859, US4016245 and US4046859, respectively
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
    • B01J29/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
    • B01J29/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
    • B01J29/70—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of types characterised by their specific structure not provided for in groups B01J29/08 - B01J29/65
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
    • B01J29/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
    • B01J29/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
    • B01J29/70—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of types characterised by their specific structure not provided for in groups B01J29/08 - B01J29/65
    • B01J29/7026—MFS-type, e.g. ZSM-57
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
    • B01J29/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
    • B01J29/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
    • B01J29/70—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of types characterised by their specific structure not provided for in groups B01J29/08 - B01J29/65
    • B01J29/7042—TON-type, e.g. Theta-1, ISI-1, KZ-2, NU-10 or ZSM-22
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
    • B01J29/82—Phosphates
    • B01J29/84—Aluminophosphates containing other elements, e.g. metals, boron
    • B01J29/85—Silicoaluminophosphates (SAPO compounds)
    • B01J35/23—
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B37/00—Compounds having molecular sieve properties but not having base-exchange properties
    • C01B37/04—Aluminophosphates (APO compounds)
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B37/00—Compounds having molecular sieve properties but not having base-exchange properties
    • C01B37/06—Aluminophosphates containing other elements, e.g. metals, boron
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B37/00—Compounds having molecular sieve properties but not having base-exchange properties
    • C01B37/06—Aluminophosphates containing other elements, e.g. metals, boron
    • C01B37/08—Silicoaluminophosphates (SAPO compounds), e.g. CoSAPO
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B39/00—Compounds having molecular sieve and base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites; Their preparation; After-treatment, e.g. ion-exchange or dealumination
    • C01B39/02—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof; Direct preparation thereof; Preparation thereof starting from a reaction mixture containing a crystalline zeolite of another type, or from preformed reactants; After-treatment thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B39/00—Compounds having molecular sieve and base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites; Their preparation; After-treatment, e.g. ion-exchange or dealumination
    • C01B39/02—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof; Direct preparation thereof; Preparation thereof starting from a reaction mixture containing a crystalline zeolite of another type, or from preformed reactants; After-treatment thereof
    • C01B39/26—Mordenite type
    • C01B39/265—Mordenite type using at least one organic template directing agent
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B39/00—Compounds having molecular sieve and base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites; Their preparation; After-treatment, e.g. ion-exchange or dealumination
    • C01B39/02—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof; Direct preparation thereof; Preparation thereof starting from a reaction mixture containing a crystalline zeolite of another type, or from preformed reactants; After-treatment thereof
    • C01B39/44—Ferrierite type, e.g. types ZSM-21, ZSM-35 or ZSM-38
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B39/00—Compounds having molecular sieve and base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites; Their preparation; After-treatment, e.g. ion-exchange or dealumination
    • C01B39/02—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof; Direct preparation thereof; Preparation thereof starting from a reaction mixture containing a crystalline zeolite of another type, or from preformed reactants; After-treatment thereof
    • C01B39/44—Ferrierite type, e.g. types ZSM-21, ZSM-35 or ZSM-38
    • C01B39/445—Ferrierite type, e.g. types ZSM-21, ZSM-35 or ZSM-38 using at least one organic template directing agent
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B39/00—Compounds having molecular sieve and base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites; Their preparation; After-treatment, e.g. ion-exchange or dealumination
    • C01B39/02—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof; Direct preparation thereof; Preparation thereof starting from a reaction mixture containing a crystalline zeolite of another type, or from preformed reactants; After-treatment thereof
    • C01B39/46—Other types characterised by their X-ray diffraction pattern and their defined composition
    • C01B39/48—Other types characterised by their X-ray diffraction pattern and their defined composition using at least one organic template directing agent
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G3/00—Compounds of copper
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G3/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oxygen-containing organic materials, e.g. fatty oils, fatty acids
    • C10G3/42—Catalytic treatment
    • C10G3/44—Catalytic treatment characterised by the catalyst used
    • C10G3/48—Catalytic treatment characterised by the catalyst used further characterised by the catalyst support
    • C10G3/49—Catalytic treatment characterised by the catalyst used further characterised by the catalyst support containing crystalline aluminosilicates, e.g. molecular sieves
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2400/00—Products obtained by processes covered by groups C10G9/00 - C10G69/14
    • C10G2400/20—C2-C4 olefins
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2400/00—Products obtained by processes covered by groups C10G9/00 - C10G69/14
    • C10G2400/22—Higher olefins
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P30/00—Technologies relating to oil refining and petrochemical industry
    • Y02P30/20—Technologies relating to oil refining and petrochemical industry using bio-feedstock
DE69938787T 1998-07-29 1999-07-28 Molekularsiebe und verfahren zu deren herstellung Expired - Lifetime DE69938787D1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GBGB9816508.7A GB9816508D0 (en) 1998-07-29 1998-07-29 Molecular sieves and processes for their manufacture
PCT/GB1999/002462 WO2000006492A1 (en) 1998-07-29 1999-07-28 Molecular sieves and processes for their manufacture

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE69938787D1 true DE69938787D1 (de) 2008-07-03

Family

ID=10836372

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE69938787T Expired - Lifetime DE69938787D1 (de) 1998-07-29 1999-07-28 Molekularsiebe und verfahren zu deren herstellung

Country Status (14)

Country Link
US (1) US6821503B1 (de)
EP (1) EP1105346B1 (de)
KR (1) KR100729892B1 (de)
AR (1) AR019964A1 (de)
AT (1) ATE396148T1 (de)
AU (1) AU5176799A (de)
CA (1) CA2337506A1 (de)
DE (1) DE69938787D1 (de)
GB (1) GB9816508D0 (de)
IN (1) IN204555B (de)
MX (1) MXPA01001028A (de)
TW (1) TW489058B (de)
WO (1) WO2000006492A1 (de)
ZA (1) ZA200100580B (de)

Families Citing this family (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1214976C (zh) * 1998-07-29 2005-08-17 埃克森美孚化学专利公司 结晶分子筛
CN101061061A (zh) * 2004-11-19 2007-10-24 新加坡科技研究局 晶体氧化物材料及其合成
US7678955B2 (en) 2005-10-13 2010-03-16 Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc Porous composite materials having micro and meso/macroporosity
US8383079B2 (en) 2006-04-17 2013-02-26 Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. Molecular sieves having micro and mesoporosity, their synthesis and their use in the organic conversion reactions
US8853117B2 (en) 2009-08-28 2014-10-07 Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. Method of making a molecular sieve of MFS framework type with controllable average size
JP5879339B2 (ja) * 2010-06-18 2016-03-08 ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピアＢａｓｆ Ｓｅ Ｌｅｖ型構造ゼオライト系材料の製造用の有機テンプレート不使用合成方法
EP2925671B1 (de) * 2012-11-28 2019-11-06 ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc. Verfahren zur herstellung eines kristallinen molekularsiebes mit mfi gerüst
JP6267225B2 (ja) 2012-12-10 2018-01-24 エクソンモービル リサーチ アンド エンジニアリング カンパニーＥｘｘｏｎ Ｒｅｓｅａｒｃｈ Ａｎｄ Ｅｎｇｉｎｅｅｒｉｎｇ Ｃｏｍｐａｎｙ アルミノシリケートモレキュラーシーブの種結晶形成による合成
CA2903938A1 (en) 2013-03-08 2014-09-12 Bp Chemicals Limited Carbonylation catalyst and process
KR102527695B1 (ko) 2015-02-04 2023-04-28 엑손모빌 케미칼 패턴츠 인코포레이티드 분자체의 제조 방법
US10053403B2 (en) 2015-02-04 2018-08-21 Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. Catalyst compositions and their use in transalkylation of heavy aromatics to xylenes
US10118165B2 (en) 2015-02-04 2018-11-06 Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. Catalyst compositions and use in heavy aromatics conversion processes
CN107758687B (zh) * 2016-08-23 2020-06-09 中国石油化工股份有限公司 不同厚度盘状丝光沸石的合成方法
CN110526260B (zh) * 2019-09-30 2021-07-27 中国石油大学(北京) 一种晶种法合成硅铝酸盐分子筛的方法

Family Cites Families (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3808326A (en) * 1971-03-19 1974-04-30 Grace W R & Co Preparation of zeolites
US4164551A (en) * 1977-12-19 1979-08-14 W. R. Grace & Co. Preparation of zeolite
US4173622A (en) * 1978-01-03 1979-11-06 Fmc Corporation Zeolite A crystals of uniformly small particle size and the manufacture thereof
US4385042A (en) * 1979-08-06 1983-05-24 Mobil Oil Corporation Continuous reaction/separation method for nucleated growth reactions
NZ206295A (en) * 1982-11-22 1986-09-10 Mobil Oil Corp Preparation of zeolites
AU562999B2 (en) * 1982-12-27 1987-06-25 W.R. Grace & Co. High silica/alumina ratio faujasite type nay
EP0202797B1 (de) * 1985-05-14 1993-01-27 Mobil Oil Corporation Verfahren zur Synthese von Zeolithen
US5370859A (en) * 1990-05-08 1994-12-06 Unisearch Limited Growing sodium type X zeolite crystals
GB9122498D0 (en) 1991-10-23 1991-12-04 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc Process for preparing uniform mfitype zeolite crystals
KR100232333B1 (ko) 1991-10-23 1999-12-01 로버트 노르토버 나노메타크기의 분자체 결정 또는 응집체 및 그들의 제조방법
SG48109A1 (en) * 1993-04-23 1998-04-17 Exxon Chemical Ltd Molecular sieve layers and processes for their manufacture
US6019956A (en) * 1995-07-10 2000-02-01 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Zeolites and processes for their manufacture
CN1214976C (zh) * 1998-07-29 2005-08-17 埃克森美孚化学专利公司 结晶分子筛
US5989518A (en) * 1998-12-29 1999-11-23 Uop Llc Process for synthesizing and controlling the particle size and particle size distribution of a molecular sieve

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR100729892B1 (ko) 2007-06-18
CA2337506A1 (en) 2000-02-10
AU5176799A (en) 2000-02-21
WO2000006492A1 (en) 2000-02-10
EP1105346B1 (de) 2008-05-21
ATE396148T1 (de) 2008-06-15
TW489058B (de) 2002-06-01
US6821503B1 (en) 2004-11-23
ZA200100580B (en) 2002-01-21
MXPA01001028A (es) 2001-06-01
AR019964A1 (es) 2002-03-27
IN2001MU00066A (de) 2005-06-17
EP1105346A1 (de) 2001-06-13
IN204555B (de) 2007-06-15
KR20010079570A (ko) 2001-08-22
GB9816508D0 (en) 1998-09-23

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