DE69835941D1 - Lichtemittierender Halbleitervorrichtung und Herstellungsverfahren - Google Patents

Lichtemittierender Halbleitervorrichtung und Herstellungsverfahren

Info

Publication number
DE69835941D1
DE69835941D1 DE69835941T DE69835941T DE69835941D1 DE 69835941 D1 DE69835941 D1 DE 69835941D1 DE 69835941 T DE69835941 T DE 69835941T DE 69835941 T DE69835941 T DE 69835941T DE 69835941 D1 DE69835941 D1 DE 69835941D1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
manufacturing
light
semiconductor device
emitting semiconductor
emitting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
DE69835941T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE69835941T2 (de
Inventor
Shih Yuan Wang
Yong Chen
Scott W Corzine
R Scott Kern
Carrie Carter Coman
Michael R Krames
Frederick A Kish Jr
Yawara Kaneko
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Lumileds LLC
Original Assignee
Lumileds LLC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Lumileds LLC filed Critical Lumileds LLC
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE69835941D1 publication Critical patent/DE69835941D1/de
Publication of DE69835941T2 publication Critical patent/DE69835941T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L33/00Semiconductor devices with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L33/02Semiconductor devices with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies
    • H01L33/20Semiconductor devices with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies with a particular shape, e.g. curved or truncated substrate
    • H01L33/24Semiconductor devices with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies with a particular shape, e.g. curved or truncated substrate of the light emitting region, e.g. non-planar junction
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L33/00Semiconductor devices with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L33/02Semiconductor devices with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies
    • H01L33/10Semiconductor devices with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies with a light reflecting structure, e.g. semiconductor Bragg reflector
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L33/00Semiconductor devices with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L33/02Semiconductor devices with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies
    • H01L33/12Semiconductor devices with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies with a stress relaxation structure, e.g. buffer layer
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S5/00Semiconductor lasers
    • H01S5/10Construction or shape of the optical resonator, e.g. extended or external cavity, coupled cavities, bent-guide, varying width, thickness or composition of the active region
    • H01S5/18Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities
    • H01S5/183Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities having only vertical cavities, e.g. vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers [VCSEL]
    • H01S5/18341Intra-cavity contacts
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S2304/00Special growth methods for semiconductor lasers
    • H01S2304/12Pendeo epitaxial lateral overgrowth [ELOG], e.g. for growing GaN based blue laser diodes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S5/00Semiconductor lasers
    • H01S5/02Structural details or components not essential to laser action
    • H01S5/0201Separation of the wafer into individual elements, e.g. by dicing, cleaving, etching or directly during growth
    • H01S5/0205Separation of the wafer into individual elements, e.g. by dicing, cleaving, etching or directly during growth during growth of the semiconductor body
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S5/00Semiconductor lasers
    • H01S5/02Structural details or components not essential to laser action
    • H01S5/0206Substrates, e.g. growth, shape, material, removal or bonding
    • H01S5/0213Sapphire, quartz or diamond based substrates
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S5/00Semiconductor lasers
    • H01S5/04Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping, e.g. by electron beams
    • H01S5/042Electrical excitation ; Circuits therefor
    • H01S5/0425Electrodes, e.g. characterised by the structure
    • H01S5/04256Electrodes, e.g. characterised by the structure characterised by the configuration
    • H01S5/04257Electrodes, e.g. characterised by the structure characterised by the configuration having positive and negative electrodes on the same side of the substrate
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S5/00Semiconductor lasers
    • H01S5/10Construction or shape of the optical resonator, e.g. extended or external cavity, coupled cavities, bent-guide, varying width, thickness or composition of the active region
    • H01S5/18Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities
    • H01S5/183Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities having only vertical cavities, e.g. vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers [VCSEL]
    • H01S5/18305Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities having only vertical cavities, e.g. vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers [VCSEL] with emission through the substrate, i.e. bottom emission
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S5/00Semiconductor lasers
    • H01S5/10Construction or shape of the optical resonator, e.g. extended or external cavity, coupled cavities, bent-guide, varying width, thickness or composition of the active region
    • H01S5/18Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities
    • H01S5/183Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities having only vertical cavities, e.g. vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers [VCSEL]
    • H01S5/18361Structure of the reflectors, e.g. hybrid mirrors
    • H01S5/18369Structure of the reflectors, e.g. hybrid mirrors based on dielectric materials
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S5/00Semiconductor lasers
    • H01S5/30Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region
    • H01S5/32Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising PN junctions, e.g. hetero- or double- heterostructures
    • H01S5/323Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising PN junctions, e.g. hetero- or double- heterostructures in AIIIBV compounds, e.g. AlGaAs-laser, InP-based laser
    • H01S5/32308Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising PN junctions, e.g. hetero- or double- heterostructures in AIIIBV compounds, e.g. AlGaAs-laser, InP-based laser emitting light at a wavelength less than 900 nm
    • H01S5/32341Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising PN junctions, e.g. hetero- or double- heterostructures in AIIIBV compounds, e.g. AlGaAs-laser, InP-based laser emitting light at a wavelength less than 900 nm blue laser based on GaN or GaP
DE69835941T 1998-04-17 1998-11-10 Lichtemittierender Halbleitervorrichtung und Herstellungsverfahren Expired - Fee Related DE69835941T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US62368 1993-05-14
US09/062,368 US6046465A (en) 1998-04-17 1998-04-17 Buried reflectors for light emitters in epitaxial material and method for producing same

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE69835941D1 true DE69835941D1 (de) 2006-11-02
DE69835941T2 DE69835941T2 (de) 2007-05-03

Family

ID=22042028

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE69835941T Expired - Fee Related DE69835941T2 (de) 1998-04-17 1998-11-10 Lichtemittierender Halbleitervorrichtung und Herstellungsverfahren

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US6046465A (de)
EP (1) EP0951076B1 (de)
JP (1) JPH11330555A (de)
DE (1) DE69835941T2 (de)

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US6160833A (en) * 1998-05-06 2000-12-12 Xerox Corporation Blue vertical cavity surface emitting laser
US6177688B1 (en) * 1998-11-24 2001-01-23 North Carolina State University Pendeoepitaxial gallium nitride semiconductor layers on silcon carbide substrates
US6280523B1 (en) 1999-02-05 2001-08-28 Lumileds Lighting, U.S., Llc Thickness tailoring of wafer bonded AlxGayInzN structures by laser melting
US6320206B1 (en) * 1999-02-05 2001-11-20 Lumileds Lighting, U.S., Llc Light emitting devices having wafer bonded aluminum gallium indium nitride structures and mirror stacks
EP1086498A1 (de) * 1999-03-31 2001-03-28 Osram Opto Semiconductors GmbH & Co. OHG Optische halbleiterdiode
EP1104031B1 (de) * 1999-11-15 2012-04-11 Panasonic Corporation Nitrid-Halbleiterlaserdiode und deren Herstellungsverfahren
US6646292B2 (en) * 1999-12-22 2003-11-11 Lumileds Lighting, U.S., Llc Semiconductor light emitting device and method
FR2803433B1 (fr) * 1999-12-30 2003-02-14 Thomson Csf Procede de realisation d'une grille metallique enterree dans une structure en materiau semiconducteur
JP2001196697A (ja) * 2000-01-13 2001-07-19 Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd 半導体素子用基板およびその製造方法およびその半導体素子用基板を用いた半導体素子
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US6998281B2 (en) * 2000-10-12 2006-02-14 General Electric Company Solid state lighting device with reduced form factor including LED with directional emission and package with microoptics
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AT410266B (de) * 2000-12-28 2003-03-25 Tridonic Optoelectronics Gmbh Lichtquelle mit einem lichtemittierenden element
US6794684B2 (en) 2001-02-01 2004-09-21 Cree, Inc. Reflective ohmic contacts for silicon carbide including a layer consisting essentially of nickel, methods of fabricating same, and light emitting devices including the same
US6791119B2 (en) * 2001-02-01 2004-09-14 Cree, Inc. Light emitting diodes including modifications for light extraction
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US7211833B2 (en) 2001-07-23 2007-05-01 Cree, Inc. Light emitting diodes including barrier layers/sublayers
US6740906B2 (en) 2001-07-23 2004-05-25 Cree, Inc. Light emitting diodes including modifications for submount bonding
JP4054631B2 (ja) * 2001-09-13 2008-02-27 シャープ株式会社 半導体発光素子およびその製造方法、ledランプ並びにled表示装置
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US6635503B2 (en) 2002-01-28 2003-10-21 Cree, Inc. Cluster packaging of light emitting diodes
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US7071494B2 (en) * 2002-12-11 2006-07-04 Lumileds Lighting U.S. Llc Light emitting device with enhanced optical scattering
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US7217947B2 (en) * 2004-08-06 2007-05-15 Northrop Grumman Corporation Semiconductor light source and method of making
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69835941T2 (de) 2007-05-03
EP0951076A3 (de) 2000-03-22
EP0951076A2 (de) 1999-10-20
EP0951076B1 (de) 2006-09-20
US6046465A (en) 2000-04-04
JPH11330555A (ja) 1999-11-30

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