DE69332342T2 - Elektrochrome strukturen und verfahren - Google Patents
Elektrochrome strukturen und verfahrenInfo
- Publication number
- DE69332342T2 DE69332342T2 DE69332342T DE69332342T DE69332342T2 DE 69332342 T2 DE69332342 T2 DE 69332342T2 DE 69332342 T DE69332342 T DE 69332342T DE 69332342 T DE69332342 T DE 69332342T DE 69332342 T2 DE69332342 T2 DE 69332342T2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- ion
- substrate
- methods
- conducting layer
- electrochrome
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10009—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets
- B32B17/10036—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10165—Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10174—Coatings of a metallic or dielectric material on a constituent layer of glass or polymer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
- B32B17/10761—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer containing vinyl acetal
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
- B32B17/10788—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer containing ethylene vinylacetate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/3411—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions with at least two coatings of inorganic materials
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/1514—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material
- G02F1/1523—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material comprising inorganic material
- G02F1/1525—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material comprising inorganic material characterised by a particular ion transporting layer, e.g. electrolyte
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/02—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by thermal decomposition
- C23C18/12—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by thermal decomposition characterised by the deposition of inorganic material other than metallic material
- C23C18/125—Process of deposition of the inorganic material
- C23C18/1254—Sol or sol-gel processing
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US07/866,606 US5404244A (en) | 1992-04-10 | 1992-04-10 | Electrochromic structures and methods |
US99673092A | 1992-12-24 | 1992-12-24 | |
PCT/US1993/003423 WO1993021557A1 (en) | 1992-04-10 | 1993-04-12 | Electrochromic structures and methods |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE69332342D1 DE69332342D1 (de) | 2002-10-31 |
DE69332342T2 true DE69332342T2 (de) | 2003-06-05 |
Family
ID=27127953
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE69332342T Expired - Lifetime DE69332342T2 (de) | 1992-04-10 | 1993-04-12 | Elektrochrome strukturen und verfahren |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US5659417A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0725944B1 (de) |
JP (2) | JP3288705B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR100271537B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE225049T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU663382B2 (de) |
BR (1) | BR9306215A (de) |
CA (1) | CA2133755C (de) |
DE (1) | DE69332342T2 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2186676T3 (de) |
RU (1) | RU2117971C1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1993021557A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (93)
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US5321544A (en) * | 1991-09-04 | 1994-06-14 | Sun Active Glass Electrochromics, Inc. | Electrochromic structures and methods |
US5413739A (en) * | 1992-12-22 | 1995-05-09 | Coleman; James P. | Electrochromic materials and displays |
US5754329A (en) * | 1992-12-22 | 1998-05-19 | Monsanto Company | Electrochromic display laminates |
FR2706639B1 (fr) * | 1993-06-11 | 1995-08-25 | Saint Gobain Vitrage Int | Vitrage électrochrome. |
US5876633A (en) * | 1995-12-26 | 1999-03-02 | Monsanto Company | Electrochromic metal oxides |
US5891511A (en) * | 1995-12-26 | 1999-04-06 | Monsanto Company | Addition of color to electrochromic displays |
WO1997023578A1 (en) * | 1995-12-26 | 1997-07-03 | Monsanto Company | Electrochromic tin oxide |
GB9603851D0 (en) * | 1996-02-23 | 1996-04-24 | Pilkington Plc | Electrochromic devices |
US6528782B1 (en) * | 1996-08-20 | 2003-03-04 | Schott Donnelly Llc | Chromogenic light filter and controls |
US5877888A (en) * | 1997-06-10 | 1999-03-02 | Monsanto Company | Single and double sided electrochromic displays |
AUPP027497A0 (en) | 1997-11-07 | 1997-12-04 | Sustainable Technologies Australia Limited | Preparation of metal alkoxides |
US6177130B1 (en) * | 1998-03-02 | 2001-01-23 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Method of preparing lithiated vanadium oxide-coated substrates of optical quality |
DE19810931A1 (de) * | 1998-03-13 | 1999-09-16 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer lonenspeicherschicht für elektrochrome Anordnungen |
US6635914B2 (en) * | 2000-09-08 | 2003-10-21 | Axon Technologies Corp. | Microelectronic programmable device and methods of forming and programming the same |
US6144479A (en) * | 1998-12-16 | 2000-11-07 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Low reflectivity contrast enhancement filter |
FR2791147B1 (fr) * | 1999-03-19 | 2002-08-30 | Saint Gobain Vitrage | Dispositif electrochimique du type dispositif electrocommandable a proprietes optiques et/ou energetiques variables |
DE19914093A1 (de) * | 1999-03-27 | 2000-10-19 | Dornier Gmbh | Elektrochromes Element |
US7675766B2 (en) * | 2000-02-11 | 2010-03-09 | Axon Technologies Corporation | Microelectric programmable device and methods of forming and programming the same |
US6515787B1 (en) * | 2000-03-07 | 2003-02-04 | Eclipse Energy Systems, Inc. | Electrochromic layer |
US6747780B2 (en) * | 2001-06-25 | 2004-06-08 | University Of Washington | Electrochromic organic polymer synthesis and devices utilizing electrochromic organic polymers |
US7450290B2 (en) * | 2001-06-25 | 2008-11-11 | University Of Washington | Electropolymerization of enhanced electrochromic (EC) polymer film |
US7256923B2 (en) | 2001-06-25 | 2007-08-14 | University Of Washington | Switchable window based on electrochromic polymers |
JP4013658B2 (ja) | 2002-06-04 | 2007-11-28 | 富士ゼロックス株式会社 | 電子写真用ラミネートフィルム及び画像形成方法 |
US7808691B2 (en) * | 2002-06-25 | 2010-10-05 | University Of Washington | Green electrochromic materials |
US7298541B2 (en) * | 2002-06-25 | 2007-11-20 | University Of Washington | Green electrochromic (EC) material and device |
FR2843899A1 (fr) * | 2002-09-03 | 2004-03-05 | Corning Inc | Depot d'un film sur un substrat |
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GB8422262D0 (en) * | 1984-09-04 | 1984-10-10 | Green M | Variable transmission optical device |
GB8521753D0 (en) * | 1985-09-02 | 1985-10-09 | Green M | Oxide bronze materials |
FR2593321B1 (fr) * | 1986-01-23 | 1990-11-16 | Giers | Materiau conducteur ionique utilisable comme electrolyte solide de type gel |
US4828369A (en) * | 1986-05-28 | 1989-05-09 | Minolta Camera Kabushiki Kaisha | Electrochromic device |
US4996083A (en) * | 1987-02-19 | 1991-02-26 | Donnelly Corporation | Method for deposition of electrochromic layers |
US4938571A (en) * | 1987-06-18 | 1990-07-03 | Cogan Stuart F | Solid state electrochromic light modulator |
US4832463A (en) * | 1987-09-08 | 1989-05-23 | Tufts University | Thin film ion conducting coating |
US4876628A (en) * | 1987-09-08 | 1989-10-24 | Tufts University | Thin film ion conducting coating |
US5028124A (en) * | 1988-03-07 | 1991-07-02 | Masud Akhtar | Thin film electrochromic displays |
US4960324A (en) * | 1988-10-05 | 1990-10-02 | Ford Motor Company | Electrochromic, oxygen deficient metal oxide films provided by pyrolytic deposition |
US5019420A (en) * | 1989-01-17 | 1991-05-28 | Eic Laboratories, Inc. | Process for forming a reduced electrochromic layer in contact with an ion conducting oxide |
JPH02221106A (ja) * | 1989-02-21 | 1990-09-04 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 金属酸化物系イオン導電体の製法 |
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FR2646966B1 (fr) * | 1989-05-10 | 1996-02-02 | Elf Aquitaine | Procede de chauffage rapide et uniforme d'un ensemble multicouche comportant au moins une couche mince a base d'un materiau macromoleculaire a conduction ionique intercalee entre deux structures a conduction electronique elevee |
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JPH0492855A (ja) * | 1990-08-09 | 1992-03-25 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | β―アルミナ電解質原料の製造方法 |
JPH04108630A (ja) * | 1990-08-29 | 1992-04-09 | Aisin Seiki Co Ltd | エレクトロクロミツク用電解質ゲル |
US5352504A (en) * | 1990-11-14 | 1994-10-04 | Saint-Gobain Vitrage International | Electrochromic glazing |
US5138013A (en) * | 1990-12-17 | 1992-08-11 | Ford Motor Company | Epoxy curable ion-conducting electrolyte useful in electrochromic devices |
FR2684458B1 (fr) * | 1991-11-29 | 1994-10-21 | Corning Inc | Materiau electrolytique sous forme de gel solide pour la modulation de la lumiere et dispositifs electro-optiques utilisant ce materiau. |
-
1993
- 1993-04-12 CA CA002133755A patent/CA2133755C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-04-12 KR KR1019940703624A patent/KR100271537B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-04-12 ES ES93911628T patent/ES2186676T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-04-12 JP JP51853793A patent/JP3288705B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-04-12 EP EP93911628A patent/EP0725944B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-04-12 WO PCT/US1993/003423 patent/WO1993021557A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1993-04-12 RU RU94045869A patent/RU2117971C1/ru active
- 1993-04-12 BR BR9306215A patent/BR9306215A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-04-12 DE DE69332342T patent/DE69332342T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-04-12 AT AT93911628T patent/ATE225049T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-04-12 AU AU40488/93A patent/AU663382B2/en not_active Expired
-
1995
- 1995-06-06 US US08/470,743 patent/US5659417A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-08-07 US US08/511,628 patent/US5699192A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2001
- 2001-11-15 JP JP2001350846A patent/JP2002196370A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2133755A1 (en) | 1993-10-11 |
EP0725944B1 (de) | 2002-09-25 |
BR9306215A (pt) | 1998-06-23 |
KR100271537B1 (ko) | 2000-11-15 |
US5659417A (en) | 1997-08-19 |
AU4048893A (en) | 1993-11-18 |
DE69332342D1 (de) | 2002-10-31 |
JPH07505965A (ja) | 1995-06-29 |
JP3288705B2 (ja) | 2002-06-04 |
WO1993021557A1 (en) | 1993-10-28 |
CA2133755C (en) | 1999-04-20 |
EP0725944A1 (de) | 1996-08-14 |
RU2117971C1 (ru) | 1998-08-20 |
JP2002196370A (ja) | 2002-07-12 |
ES2186676T3 (es) | 2003-05-16 |
RU94045869A (ru) | 1996-09-10 |
AU663382B2 (en) | 1995-10-05 |
EP0725944A4 (de) | 1995-03-02 |
US5699192A (en) | 1997-12-16 |
ATE225049T1 (de) | 2002-10-15 |
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