DE602004022785D1 - Verfahren und gerät zur optimierung einer kardialen resynchronisationstherapie - Google Patents
Verfahren und gerät zur optimierung einer kardialen resynchronisationstherapieInfo
- Publication number
- DE602004022785D1 DE602004022785D1 DE602004022785T DE602004022785T DE602004022785D1 DE 602004022785 D1 DE602004022785 D1 DE 602004022785D1 DE 602004022785 T DE602004022785 T DE 602004022785T DE 602004022785 T DE602004022785 T DE 602004022785T DE 602004022785 D1 DE602004022785 D1 DE 602004022785D1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- cardial
- optimizing
- resynchronization therapy
- resynchronization
- therapy
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 title 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/02—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
- A61B5/021—Measuring pressure in heart or blood vessels
- A61B5/0215—Measuring pressure in heart or blood vessels by means inserted into the body
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/18—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
- A61N1/32—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
- A61N1/36—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for stimulation
- A61N1/362—Heart stimulators
- A61N1/3627—Heart stimulators for treating a mechanical deficiency of the heart, e.g. congestive heart failure or cardiomyopathy
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/18—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
- A61N1/32—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
- A61N1/36—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for stimulation
- A61N1/362—Heart stimulators
- A61N1/365—Heart stimulators controlled by a physiological parameter, e.g. heart potential
- A61N1/36514—Heart stimulators controlled by a physiological parameter, e.g. heart potential controlled by a physiological quantity other than heart potential, e.g. blood pressure
- A61N1/36564—Heart stimulators controlled by a physiological parameter, e.g. heart potential controlled by a physiological quantity other than heart potential, e.g. blood pressure controlled by blood pressure
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/18—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
- A61N1/32—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
- A61N1/36—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for stimulation
- A61N1/362—Heart stimulators
- A61N1/365—Heart stimulators controlled by a physiological parameter, e.g. heart potential
- A61N1/368—Heart stimulators controlled by a physiological parameter, e.g. heart potential comprising more than one electrode co-operating with different heart regions
- A61N1/3682—Heart stimulators controlled by a physiological parameter, e.g. heart potential comprising more than one electrode co-operating with different heart regions with a variable atrioventricular delay
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/18—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
- A61N1/32—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
- A61N1/36—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for stimulation
- A61N1/362—Heart stimulators
- A61N1/365—Heart stimulators controlled by a physiological parameter, e.g. heart potential
- A61N1/368—Heart stimulators controlled by a physiological parameter, e.g. heart potential comprising more than one electrode co-operating with different heart regions
- A61N1/3684—Heart stimulators controlled by a physiological parameter, e.g. heart potential comprising more than one electrode co-operating with different heart regions for stimulating the heart at multiple sites of the ventricle or the atrium
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/18—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
- A61N1/32—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
- A61N1/36—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for stimulation
- A61N1/362—Heart stimulators
- A61N1/365—Heart stimulators controlled by a physiological parameter, e.g. heart potential
- A61N1/368—Heart stimulators controlled by a physiological parameter, e.g. heart potential comprising more than one electrode co-operating with different heart regions
- A61N1/3684—Heart stimulators controlled by a physiological parameter, e.g. heart potential comprising more than one electrode co-operating with different heart regions for stimulating the heart at multiple sites of the ventricle or the atrium
- A61N1/36843—Bi-ventricular stimulation
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/394,777 US6871088B2 (en) | 2003-03-20 | 2003-03-20 | Method and apparatus for optimizing cardiac resynchronization therapy |
PCT/US2004/008454 WO2004084991A1 (en) | 2003-03-20 | 2004-03-18 | Method and apparatus for optimizing cardiac resynchronization therapy |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE602004022785D1 true DE602004022785D1 (de) | 2009-10-08 |
Family
ID=32988446
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE602004022785T Expired - Lifetime DE602004022785D1 (de) | 2003-03-20 | 2004-03-18 | Verfahren und gerät zur optimierung einer kardialen resynchronisationstherapie |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US6871088B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1606014B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP4423288B2 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2519256A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE602004022785D1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2004084991A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (78)
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US20030036746A1 (en) | 2001-08-16 | 2003-02-20 | Avi Penner | Devices for intrabody delivery of molecules and systems and methods utilizing same |
US7024248B2 (en) * | 2000-10-16 | 2006-04-04 | Remon Medical Technologies Ltd | Systems and methods for communicating with implantable devices |
JP4495725B2 (ja) * | 2003-03-31 | 2010-07-07 | ラディ・メディカル・システムズ・アクチェボラーグ | 圧力測定に関する装置およびコンピュータプログラム |
EP1665110A4 (de) * | 2003-08-20 | 2013-08-28 | Pacesetter Inc | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur automatischen programmierung von crt-einrichtungen |
US7065400B2 (en) * | 2003-08-20 | 2006-06-20 | Pacesetter, Inc. | Method and apparatus for automatically programming CRT devices |
US7010347B2 (en) * | 2004-02-14 | 2006-03-07 | Pacesetter, Inc. | Optimization of impedance signals for closed loop programming of cardiac resynchronization therapy devices |
US7592909B2 (en) * | 2006-01-19 | 2009-09-22 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Location and tracking system using wireless technology |
US7389141B2 (en) * | 2003-12-22 | 2008-06-17 | Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. | Biatrial pacing optimization for biventricular pacing |
US7123960B2 (en) | 2003-12-22 | 2006-10-17 | Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. | Method and system for delivering cardiac resynchronization therapy with variable atrio-ventricular delay |
US8086315B2 (en) | 2004-02-12 | 2011-12-27 | Asap Medical, Inc. | Cardiac stimulation apparatus and method for the control of hypertension |
US20070191901A1 (en) * | 2004-06-04 | 2007-08-16 | Pacesetter, Inc. | Quantifying systolic and diastolic cardiac performance from dynamic impedance waveforms |
US20060041279A1 (en) * | 2004-08-18 | 2006-02-23 | Yinghong Yu | Detection and treatment of prolonged inter-atrial delay in cardiac resynchronization patients |
US8271093B2 (en) | 2004-09-17 | 2012-09-18 | Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. | Systems and methods for deriving relative physiologic measurements using a backend computing system |
US7813808B1 (en) | 2004-11-24 | 2010-10-12 | Remon Medical Technologies Ltd | Implanted sensor system with optimized operational and sensing parameters |
US8165674B2 (en) | 2005-03-02 | 2012-04-24 | Backbeat Medical, Inc. | Methods and apparatus to increase secretion of endogenous naturetic hormones |
US7613514B2 (en) * | 2005-04-19 | 2009-11-03 | Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. | Selective resynchronization therapy optimization based on user preference |
WO2006115932A2 (en) * | 2005-04-21 | 2006-11-02 | Leibsohn James A | Implantable pacemaker device that uses impedance cardiography |
US7769451B2 (en) * | 2005-04-28 | 2010-08-03 | Medtronic, Inc. | Method and apparatus for optimizing cardiac resynchronization therapy |
US7742815B2 (en) * | 2005-09-09 | 2010-06-22 | Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. | Using implanted sensors for feedback control of implanted medical devices |
US8131043B2 (en) * | 2005-09-16 | 2012-03-06 | The Ohio State University | Method and apparatus for detecting interventricular dyssynchrony |
US8280136B2 (en) * | 2005-09-16 | 2012-10-02 | The Ohio State University | Method and apparatus for detecting intraventricular dyssynchrony |
US8682428B2 (en) * | 2005-11-30 | 2014-03-25 | St. Jude Medical Ab | Implantable medical device with therapy control |
US20070129764A1 (en) * | 2005-12-06 | 2007-06-07 | Burnes John E | Method and apparatus for optimizing pacing parameters |
US7580746B2 (en) * | 2005-12-07 | 2009-08-25 | Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. | Implantable medical device for generating cardiac pressure-volume loop and optimizing therapy |
US8175703B2 (en) * | 2006-01-25 | 2012-05-08 | Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. | Cardiac resynchronization therapy parameter optimization |
US7653437B2 (en) * | 2006-01-31 | 2010-01-26 | Medtronic, Inc. | Method and apparatus for determining optimal pacing therapy timing intervals |
US7672715B2 (en) * | 2006-01-31 | 2010-03-02 | Medtronic, Inc. | Method and apparatus for determining excitation-physiologic response delays |
US7713213B2 (en) | 2006-03-13 | 2010-05-11 | Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. | Physiological event detection systems and methods |
US8391978B2 (en) * | 2006-04-26 | 2013-03-05 | Medtronic, Inc. | Method and apparatus for adjusting sensitivity using intracardiac pressure data |
US7873410B2 (en) * | 2006-04-26 | 2011-01-18 | Medtronic, Inc. | Implantable medical device with electromechanical delay measurement for lead position and ventricular |
US8005543B2 (en) | 2006-05-08 | 2011-08-23 | Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. | Heart failure management system |
US7955268B2 (en) * | 2006-07-21 | 2011-06-07 | Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. | Multiple sensor deployment |
US7877144B2 (en) * | 2006-07-26 | 2011-01-25 | Medtronic, Inc. | Predicting chronic optimal A-V intervals for biventricular pacing via observed inter-atrial delay |
US7869874B2 (en) | 2006-09-25 | 2011-01-11 | G&L Consulting, Llc | Methods and apparatus to stimulate heart atria |
US20080077440A1 (en) * | 2006-09-26 | 2008-03-27 | Remon Medical Technologies, Ltd | Drug dispenser responsive to physiological parameters |
US7890163B2 (en) * | 2006-10-19 | 2011-02-15 | Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. | Method and apparatus for detecting fibrillation using cardiac local impedance |
US7805194B1 (en) | 2006-11-03 | 2010-09-28 | Pacesetter, Inc. | Matrix optimization method of individually adapting therapy in an implantable cardiac therapy device |
US8046070B2 (en) | 2006-11-07 | 2011-10-25 | Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. | Pre-excitation pacing for treatment of hypertension |
US7848822B2 (en) * | 2006-11-14 | 2010-12-07 | Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. | Cardiac force sensor and methods of use |
US7840267B2 (en) | 2007-03-23 | 2010-11-23 | Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. | Closed-loop resynchronization therapy for mechanical dyssynchrony |
US8229557B2 (en) * | 2007-03-29 | 2012-07-24 | Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. | Estimating acute response to cardiac resynchronization therapy |
US7751889B1 (en) * | 2007-04-11 | 2010-07-06 | Pacesetter, Inc. | Closed loop programming for individual adjustment of electro-mechanical synchrony |
US7930027B2 (en) * | 2007-04-30 | 2011-04-19 | Medtronic, Inc. | Method and apparatus to deliver mechanically fused pacing therapy |
US8103343B2 (en) * | 2007-05-03 | 2012-01-24 | Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. | Automatic modulation of pacing timing intervals using beat to beat measures |
US20080312553A1 (en) * | 2007-06-14 | 2008-12-18 | Timmons Michael J | Intracorporeal pressure measurement devices and methods |
US8340750B2 (en) * | 2007-07-19 | 2012-12-25 | Medtronic, Inc. | Mechanical function marker channel for cardiac monitoring and therapy control |
US7904156B2 (en) * | 2007-08-20 | 2011-03-08 | Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. | Modulation of AV delay to control ventricular interval variability |
US7957802B2 (en) * | 2007-08-20 | 2011-06-07 | Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. | Method, apparatus, and system to optimize cardiac preload based on measured pulmonary artery pressure |
US8725260B2 (en) * | 2008-02-11 | 2014-05-13 | Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc | Methods of monitoring hemodynamic status for rhythm discrimination within the heart |
US8369960B2 (en) * | 2008-02-12 | 2013-02-05 | Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. | Systems and methods for controlling wireless signal transfers between ultrasound-enabled medical devices |
US8340763B2 (en) | 2008-09-08 | 2012-12-25 | Backbeat Medical, Inc. | Methods and apparatus to stimulate heart atria |
JP5465252B2 (ja) * | 2008-10-10 | 2014-04-09 | カーディアック ペースメイカーズ, インコーポレイテッド | 肺動脈圧力測定値を使用して心拍出量を確定するシステムおよび方法 |
WO2010059291A1 (en) * | 2008-11-19 | 2010-05-27 | Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. | Assessment of pulmonary vascular resistance via pulmonary artery pressure |
US9483807B2 (en) * | 2009-03-26 | 2016-11-01 | Laguna Mena Inc | Hospital communication system |
US20100324378A1 (en) * | 2009-06-17 | 2010-12-23 | Tran Binh C | Physiologic signal monitoring using ultrasound signals from implanted devices |
US9301699B2 (en) | 2009-09-18 | 2016-04-05 | St. Jude Medical Coordination Center Bvba | Device for acquiring physiological variables measured in a body |
US20110105919A1 (en) * | 2009-10-30 | 2011-05-05 | Mohammed Naji | Medical device |
US8649865B2 (en) | 2009-12-10 | 2014-02-11 | Pacesetter, Inc. | Method and system for hemodynamic optimization using plethysmography |
US20110152698A1 (en) | 2009-12-23 | 2011-06-23 | Greenhut Saul E | Method and apparatus for blood pressure waveform baseline estimation and removal |
WO2012057662A1 (en) * | 2010-10-27 | 2012-05-03 | St. Jude Medical Ab | Cardiac resynchronization therapy optimization |
US8639328B2 (en) | 2010-10-29 | 2014-01-28 | Medtronic, Inc. | Cardiac therapy based upon impedance signals |
US9597510B2 (en) | 2010-11-30 | 2017-03-21 | Medtronic, Inc. | Method and apparatus for determining left ventricular lusitropy |
US8892204B2 (en) | 2010-12-17 | 2014-11-18 | Medtronic, Inc. | Aortic pacing to control cardiac afterload |
US9643014B2 (en) | 2011-07-29 | 2017-05-09 | Medtronic, Inc. | System and method for pacing parameter optimization using heart sounds |
US8494631B2 (en) * | 2011-08-31 | 2013-07-23 | Medtronic, Inc. | System and method for profiling a patients hemodynamic response based on heart sounds |
US9095718B2 (en) | 2012-04-04 | 2015-08-04 | Medtronic, Inc. | Heart-sounds based adaptive cardiac resynchronization therapy timing parameter optimization system |
US20140039333A1 (en) * | 2012-07-31 | 2014-02-06 | Pacesetter, Inc. | Systems and methods for detecting mechanical dyssynchrony and stroke volume for use with an implantable medical device employing a multi-pole left ventricular lead |
US20140107505A1 (en) | 2012-10-11 | 2014-04-17 | Alon Marmor | Determination of ventricular pressure and related values |
US9008769B2 (en) | 2012-12-21 | 2015-04-14 | Backbeat Medical, Inc. | Methods and systems for lowering blood pressure through reduction of ventricle filling |
US9114264B2 (en) * | 2013-09-30 | 2015-08-25 | Pacesetter, Inc. | Implantable stimulation devices, and methods and systems for use therewith, that automatically adjust stimulation parameters to improve preload in an HF patient |
US9199086B2 (en) | 2014-01-17 | 2015-12-01 | Medtronic, Inc. | Cardiac resynchronization therapy optimization based on intracardiac impedance |
US9387330B2 (en) | 2014-01-17 | 2016-07-12 | Medtronic, Inc. | Cardiac resynchronization therapy optimization based on intracardiac impedance and heart sounds |
US10342982B2 (en) | 2015-09-11 | 2019-07-09 | Backbeat Medical, Inc. | Methods and systems for treating cardiac malfunction |
US10485658B2 (en) | 2016-04-22 | 2019-11-26 | Backbeat Medical, Inc. | Methods and systems for controlling blood pressure |
WO2018017361A1 (en) * | 2016-07-20 | 2018-01-25 | Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. | Method and system for determining pace timing in a leadless cardiac pacemaker system |
US10765871B2 (en) | 2016-10-27 | 2020-09-08 | Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. | Implantable medical device with pressure sensor |
US11065459B2 (en) | 2017-08-18 | 2021-07-20 | Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. | Implantable medical device with pressure sensor |
US11395597B2 (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2022-07-26 | General Electric Company | System and method for evaluating blood flow in a vessel |
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US4303075A (en) | 1980-02-11 | 1981-12-01 | Mieczyslaw Mirowski | Method and apparatus for maximizing stroke volume through atrioventricular pacing using implanted cardioverter/pacer |
US5334222A (en) | 1992-11-03 | 1994-08-02 | Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. | Cardiac stimulating apparatus and method for heart failure therapy |
US5480412A (en) * | 1993-11-16 | 1996-01-02 | Pacesetter, Inc. | System and method for deriving hemodynamic signals from a cardiac wall motion sensor |
US5540727A (en) | 1994-11-15 | 1996-07-30 | Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. | Method and apparatus to automatically optimize the pacing mode and pacing cycle parameters of a dual chamber pacemaker |
US5564434A (en) | 1995-02-27 | 1996-10-15 | Medtronic, Inc. | Implantable capacitive absolute pressure and temperature sensor |
US5836987A (en) | 1995-11-15 | 1998-11-17 | Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. | Apparatus and method for optimizing cardiac performance by determining the optimal timing interval from an accelerometer signal |
US5626623A (en) * | 1996-04-30 | 1997-05-06 | Medtronic, Inc. | Method and apparatus for optimizing pacemaker AV delay |
GB9714550D0 (en) * | 1997-07-10 | 1997-09-17 | Lidco Ltd | Improved method and apparatus for the measurement of cardiac output |
US6070100A (en) | 1997-12-15 | 2000-05-30 | Medtronic Inc. | Pacing system for optimizing cardiac output and determining heart condition |
US5978710A (en) * | 1998-01-23 | 1999-11-02 | Sulzer Intermedics Inc. | Implantable cardiac stimulator with safe noise mode |
US6122545A (en) | 1998-04-28 | 2000-09-19 | Medtronic, Inc. | Multiple channel sequential cardiac pacing method |
US6106477A (en) | 1998-12-28 | 2000-08-22 | Medtronic, Inc. | Chronically implantable blood vessel cuff with sensor |
IT1315206B1 (it) * | 1999-04-27 | 2003-02-03 | Salvatore Romano | Metodo e apparato per la misura della portata cardiaca. |
JP2000333911A (ja) * | 1999-05-25 | 2000-12-05 | Nippon Colin Co Ltd | 心機能監視装置 |
US6491639B1 (en) | 1999-11-10 | 2002-12-10 | Pacesetter, Inc. | Extravascular hemodynamic sensor |
US6477406B1 (en) | 1999-11-10 | 2002-11-05 | Pacesetter, Inc. | Extravascular hemodynamic acoustic sensor |
US6280389B1 (en) * | 1999-11-12 | 2001-08-28 | Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. | Patient identification for the pacing therapy using LV-RV pressure loop |
US6522923B1 (en) | 2001-02-09 | 2003-02-18 | Pacesetter, Inc. | Methods, systems and devices for optimizing cardiac pacing parameters using evolutionary algorithms |
US6597951B2 (en) * | 2001-03-16 | 2003-07-22 | Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. | Automatic selection from multiple cardiac optimization protocols |
US6477417B1 (en) | 2001-04-12 | 2002-11-05 | Pacesetter, Inc. | System and method for automatically selecting electrode polarity during sensing and stimulation |
-
2003
- 2003-03-20 US US10/394,777 patent/US6871088B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2004
- 2004-03-18 EP EP04757888A patent/EP1606014B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-03-18 CA CA002519256A patent/CA2519256A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-03-18 JP JP2006507370A patent/JP4423288B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-03-18 DE DE602004022785T patent/DE602004022785D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-03-18 WO PCT/US2004/008454 patent/WO2004084991A1/en active Application Filing
-
2005
- 2005-03-22 US US11/085,844 patent/US7548784B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP4423288B2 (ja) | 2010-03-03 |
EP1606014A1 (de) | 2005-12-21 |
WO2004084991A1 (en) | 2004-10-07 |
EP1606014B1 (de) | 2009-08-26 |
US6871088B2 (en) | 2005-03-22 |
JP2006523120A (ja) | 2006-10-12 |
US7548784B2 (en) | 2009-06-16 |
US20050165454A1 (en) | 2005-07-28 |
US20040186524A1 (en) | 2004-09-23 |
CA2519256A1 (en) | 2004-10-07 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition |