DE3860613D1 - Kompakter wasserstofferzeuger. - Google Patents

Kompakter wasserstofferzeuger.

Info

Publication number
DE3860613D1
DE3860613D1 DE8888101107T DE3860613T DE3860613D1 DE 3860613 D1 DE3860613 D1 DE 3860613D1 DE 8888101107 T DE8888101107 T DE 8888101107T DE 3860613 T DE3860613 T DE 3860613T DE 3860613 D1 DE3860613 D1 DE 3860613D1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
hydrogen generator
compact hydrogen
compact
generator
hydrogen
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DE8888101107T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Donald F Szydlowski
George T Suljak
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
UTC Power Corp
Original Assignee
International Fuel Cells Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by International Fuel Cells Corp filed Critical International Fuel Cells Corp
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE3860613D1 publication Critical patent/DE3860613D1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
    • H01M8/0625—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material in a modular combined reactor/fuel cell structure
    • H01M8/0631—Reactor construction specially adapted for combination reactor/fuel cell
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J7/00—Apparatus for generating gases
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/06—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds in tube reactors; the solid particles being arranged in tubes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/06—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds in tube reactors; the solid particles being arranged in tubes
    • B01J8/062—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds in tube reactors; the solid particles being arranged in tubes being installed in a furnace
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/22—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by decomposition of gaseous or liquid organic compounds
    • C01B3/24—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by decomposition of gaseous or liquid organic compounds of hydrocarbons
    • C01B3/26—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by decomposition of gaseous or liquid organic compounds of hydrocarbons using catalysts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0205—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
    • C01B2203/0227—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/06—Integration with other chemical processes
    • C01B2203/066—Integration with other chemical processes with fuel cells
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
    • C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0811—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combustion of fuel
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
    • C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0811—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combustion of fuel
    • C01B2203/0816—Heating by flames
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
    • C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0866—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combination of different heating methods
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
    • C01B2203/1005—Arrangement or shape of catalyst
    • C01B2203/1011—Packed bed of catalytic structures, e.g. particles, packing elements
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/16—Controlling the process
    • C01B2203/1604—Starting up the process
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
DE8888101107T 1987-01-27 1988-01-26 Kompakter wasserstofferzeuger. Expired - Lifetime DE3860613D1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US07/007,043 US4737161A (en) 1987-01-27 1987-01-27 Compact hydrogen generator

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE3860613D1 true DE3860613D1 (de) 1990-10-25

Family

ID=21723891

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE8888101107T Expired - Lifetime DE3860613D1 (de) 1987-01-27 1988-01-26 Kompakter wasserstofferzeuger.

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US4737161A (de)
EP (1) EP0279234B1 (de)
JP (1) JPS63188702A (de)
CA (1) CA1304581C (de)
DE (1) DE3860613D1 (de)

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IT1238490B (it) * 1989-12-01 1993-08-18 Savio Spa Dispositivo e procedimento di comando della selezione ago-ago in una macchina circolare da maglieria per teletrasmissione ad attuatori elettromagnetici rotanti
US5209906A (en) * 1991-05-10 1993-05-11 Her Majesty The Queen In Right Of Canada, As Represented By The Minister Of National Defence Modular isothermal reactor
US5299536A (en) * 1992-03-27 1994-04-05 David Moard Apparatus and method for decreasing nitrogen oxide emissions from internal combustion power sources
US5316747A (en) * 1992-10-09 1994-05-31 Ballard Power Systems Inc. Method and apparatus for the selective oxidation of carbon monoxide in a hydrogen-containing gas mixture
DE4417539A1 (de) * 1994-05-19 1995-11-23 Abb Research Ltd Verfahren zur luftgeblasenen Vergasung von kohlenstoffhaltigen Brennstoffen
US5593640A (en) * 1995-06-07 1997-01-14 Ball Corporation Portable hydrogen generator
US6126908A (en) * 1996-08-26 2000-10-03 Arthur D. Little, Inc. Method and apparatus for converting hydrocarbon fuel into hydrogen gas and carbon dioxide
US6245303B1 (en) 1998-01-14 2001-06-12 Arthur D. Little, Inc. Reactor for producing hydrogen from hydrocarbon fuels
US6074447A (en) * 1997-02-21 2000-06-13 University Of Hawaii Hydrogen storage
US6274093B1 (en) 1998-08-06 2001-08-14 Ball Aerospace & Technologies Corp. Self-regulating hydrogen generator
US6641625B1 (en) 1999-05-03 2003-11-04 Nuvera Fuel Cells, Inc. Integrated hydrocarbon reforming system and controls
US7691271B1 (en) 2007-05-30 2010-04-06 University Of Central Florida Research Foundation, Inc. Filamentous carbon particles for cleaning oil spills and method of production
US6653005B1 (en) 2000-05-10 2003-11-25 University Of Central Florida Portable hydrogen generator-fuel cell apparatus
US7922781B2 (en) 2001-03-02 2011-04-12 Chellappa Anand S Hydrogen generation apparatus and method for using same
US7867300B2 (en) * 2001-03-02 2011-01-11 Intelligent Energy, Inc. Ammonia-based hydrogen generation apparatus and method for using same
EP1372839A4 (de) * 2001-03-02 2006-11-29 Mesofuel Inc Vorrichtung zur erzeugung von wasserstoff auf basis von ammoniak und verfahren zu ihrer verwendung
US6770186B2 (en) 2001-11-13 2004-08-03 Eldat Communication Ltd. Rechargeable hydrogen-fueled motor vehicle
US7527661B2 (en) * 2005-04-18 2009-05-05 Intelligent Energy, Inc. Compact devices for generating pure hydrogen
US8172913B2 (en) * 2002-04-23 2012-05-08 Vencill Thomas R Array of planar membrane modules for producing hydrogen
US7763368B2 (en) * 2003-06-27 2010-07-27 Ultracell Corporation Efficient micro fuel cell systems and methods
US8318368B2 (en) * 2003-06-27 2012-11-27 UltraCell, L.L.C. Portable systems for engine block
US7666539B2 (en) * 2003-06-27 2010-02-23 Ultracell Corporation Heat efficient portable fuel cell systems
CA2570295C (en) 2004-06-14 2014-02-18 Signa Chemistry Llc Silicide compositions containing alkali metals and methods of making the same
US7500999B2 (en) * 2004-09-01 2009-03-10 Praxair Technology, Inc. Catalytic reactor
US20070122667A1 (en) * 2005-11-28 2007-05-31 Kelley Richard H Fuel cell system with integrated fuel processor
US7659022B2 (en) * 2006-08-14 2010-02-09 Modine Manufacturing Company Integrated solid oxide fuel cell and fuel processor
JP5237829B2 (ja) 2006-01-23 2013-07-17 ブルーム エナジー コーポレーション モジュール式燃料電池システム
US20070196704A1 (en) * 2006-01-23 2007-08-23 Bloom Energy Corporation Intergrated solid oxide fuel cell and fuel processor
JP5085048B2 (ja) * 2006-03-30 2012-11-28 京セラ株式会社 脱硫装置およびその使用方法
DE102006019409B4 (de) * 2006-04-23 2010-02-04 Zentrum für Brennstoffzellen-Technik GmbH Reformer-Reaktor, seine Verwendung und Verfahren zum Betrieb des Reformers
US8241801B2 (en) 2006-08-14 2012-08-14 Modine Manufacturing Company Integrated solid oxide fuel cell and fuel processor
ITVR20060186A1 (it) * 2006-12-04 2008-06-05 I C I Caldaie S P A Apparecchiatura per la produzione di idrogeno particolarmente per l'alimentazione di celle a combustibile o simili
US8747496B2 (en) * 2007-05-01 2014-06-10 Westport Power Inc. Compact fuel processor
US8920997B2 (en) 2007-07-26 2014-12-30 Bloom Energy Corporation Hybrid fuel heat exchanger—pre-reformer in SOFC systems
US8852820B2 (en) 2007-08-15 2014-10-07 Bloom Energy Corporation Fuel cell stack module shell with integrated heat exchanger
US8288041B2 (en) 2008-02-19 2012-10-16 Bloom Energy Corporation Fuel cell system containing anode tail gas oxidizer and hybrid heat exchanger/reformer
US8968958B2 (en) * 2008-07-08 2015-03-03 Bloom Energy Corporation Voltage lead jumper connected fuel cell columns
US20110229397A1 (en) * 2008-10-03 2011-09-22 Life Technologies Corporation Process and apparatus for continuous flow synthesis of nanocrystals
CN102448600B (zh) * 2009-03-30 2015-09-09 智能能源有限公司 采用钠硅化物和钠硅胶材料的氢生成系统及方法
US9102528B2 (en) 2009-03-30 2015-08-11 Intelligent Energy Limited Hydrogen generation systems and methods utilizing sodium silicide and sodium silica gel materials
US8895204B2 (en) 2010-11-08 2014-11-25 Intelligent Energy Limited Water reactive hydrogen fuel cell power system
RU2446092C2 (ru) * 2010-06-25 2012-03-27 Учреждение Российской академии наук Институт катализа им. Г.К. Борескова Сибирского отделения РАН Бортовой генератор для получения синтез-газа
US9190673B2 (en) 2010-09-01 2015-11-17 Bloom Energy Corporation SOFC hot box components
US8440362B2 (en) 2010-09-24 2013-05-14 Bloom Energy Corporation Fuel cell mechanical components
CN103477487A (zh) 2010-11-08 2013-12-25 西格纳化学有限责任公司 水反应性氢燃料电池功率系统
US9556025B2 (en) 2011-12-06 2017-01-31 Hydrip, Llc Catalyst-containing reactor system with helically wound tubular assemblies
JP5813617B2 (ja) * 2012-11-07 2015-11-17 本田技研工業株式会社 燃料電池モジュール
JP5860382B2 (ja) * 2012-11-07 2016-02-16 本田技研工業株式会社 燃料電池モジュール
JP5813616B2 (ja) * 2012-11-07 2015-11-17 本田技研工業株式会社 燃料電池モジュール
US9755263B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2017-09-05 Bloom Energy Corporation Fuel cell mechanical components
RO130112A2 (ro) * 2013-09-23 2015-03-30 Vasile Celac Procedeu şi instalaţie pentru obţinerea gazului de sinteză
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TWI663771B (zh) 2014-02-12 2019-06-21 美商博隆能源股份有限公司 多個燃料電池和電力電子供給負載並聯以允許整合電化學阻抗頻譜（ｅｉｓ）之燃料電池系統之結構及方法
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA1304581C (en) 1992-07-07
EP0279234A1 (de) 1988-08-24
EP0279234B1 (de) 1990-09-19
US4737161A (en) 1988-04-12
JPS63188702A (ja) 1988-08-04

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8364 No opposition during term of opposition
8339 Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee