DE234608C - - Google Patents

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Publication number
DE234608C
DE234608C DENDAT234608D DE234608DA DE234608C DE 234608 C DE234608 C DE 234608C DE NDAT234608 D DENDAT234608 D DE NDAT234608D DE 234608D A DE234608D A DE 234608DA DE 234608 C DE234608 C DE 234608C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
gate
arch
ropes
forces
support
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
DENDAT234608D
Other languages
German (de)
Publication of DE234608C publication Critical patent/DE234608C/de
Active legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/01Removable or disappearing walls for hangars or other halls, e.g. for aircraft

Description

KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL

PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.

PATENTSCHRIFTPATENT LETTERING

KLASSE 37/. GRUPPECLASS 37 /. GROUP

in WIEN.in Vienna.

Gegenstand der Erfindung ist ein Tor, insbesondere für transportable Luftschiffhallen, welches aus einem portalartigen Binder, Seilen und Zugstangen besteht; es kann leicht geöffnet und geschlossen werden und nimmt den Winddruck bei einem verhältnismäßig geringen Aufwand an Baustoff auf.The subject of the invention is a gate, in particular for transportable airship hangars, which consists of a portal-like truss, ropes and tie rods; it can be opened easily and are closed and takes the wind pressure at a relatively low level Cost of building material.

Das Wesentliche bei diesem Tor besteht darin, daß nur Kräfte in der Richtung desThe essence of this gate is that only forces in the direction of the

ίο Windes nach außen übertragen werden, dagegen die in der Torebene entstehenden Kräfte von dem Portal und den Zugstangen so aufgenommen werden, daß sich die Kräfte innerhalb des Tores ausgleichen. Dies wird dadurch erreicht, daß das Tor oben und unten einen Bogenträger besitzt; der untere Bogen kann durch ein Seil gebildet werden. Die Bogen sind durch Seile miteinander verbunden, die ihrerseits die die Torhaut bildende Zeltplane stützen.ίο winds are transmitted to the outside, however the forces arising in the gate level are absorbed by the portal and the tie rods that the forces balance each other within the gate. This is achieved by having the gate at the top and bottom has an arch support; the lower arch can be formed by a rope. the Arches are connected by ropes, which in turn form the gate skin Support the tarpaulin.

In der Zeichnung ist das Tor in zwei Ausführungsformen schematisch dargestellt. Fig. 1 veranschaulicht den Torverschluß mit je einem Bogenträger oben und unten, Fig. 2 mit nur einem Bogenträger oben und einem Seil unten. ·In the drawing, the door is shown schematically in two embodiments. Fig. 1 illustrates the gate lock with one arch support above and below, Fig. 2 with only a bow support above and a rope below. ·

Die zwischen dem oberen Bogen α und dem Gegenbogen b (Fig. 1) oder dem Seil c (Fig. 2) ausgespannten Seile d haben die die Torhaut bildenden Planen aufzunehmen. Die bei Wind in den Seilen d auftretenden Kräfte werden auf die Bogenträger und von diesen auf die Ständer e und die Zugstangen f übertragen. The ropes d stretched out between the upper arch α and the opposite arch b (Fig. 1) or the rope c (Fig. 2) have to accommodate the tarpaulins forming the goal skin. The forces that occur in the ropes d when there is wind are transmitted to the arch girders and from these to the uprights e and the tie rods f.

Bei Anordnung eines Seiles statt des unteren Bogens muß der Bogenschub von der Gründung des Portals aufgenommen werden, während die senkrechten Kräfte sich in den Ständern aufheben.When arranging a rope instead of the lower arch, the arch thrust must be from the Establishment of the portal can be absorbed while the perpendicular forces are in the Pick up the stand.

Die in der Richtung des Winddruckes wirkenden Kräfte werden durch den Windverband auf die Seitenwände der Halle und durch die Streben .h direkt auf den Boden übertragen.The forces acting in the direction of the wind pressure are transmitted through the wind bracing to the side walls of the hall and through the struts .h directly to the floor.

Die auf die senkrechten Seile d des Torverschlusses wirkenden Kräfte erzeugen in diesen naturgemäß Zug, der den oberen Bogen nach abwärts, den unteren Bogen nach aufwärts beansprucht. Hierdurch entsteht in beiden Bogen ein wagerechter Schub, der durch die Zugstangen f aufgenommen wird, so wie beim oberen Bogen abwärts, beim unteren aufwärts gerichtete senkrechte Kräfte.The forces acting on the vertical ropes d of the gate lock naturally generate traction in them, which stresses the upper arch downwards and the lower arch upwards. This creates a horizontal thrust in both bends, which is absorbed by the tie rods f , as is the case with the upper bend downwards, with the lower upward vertical forces.

Die senkrechten Kräfte, die aus beiden Bogen herrühren, gleichen sich in den Ständern e aus.The vertical forces resulting from both arches are balanced in the uprights e .

Abgesehen vom Eigengewicht, -das durch die Ständer e aufgenommen wird, bleiben nur mehr die in der Längsrichtung der Seitenwände wirkenden Kräfte von dem Tor nach' außen zu übertragen; diese werden durch die Verbände in der Ebene dieser Wände in der übliehen Art in den Boden geleitet.Apart from the dead weight, which is absorbed by the uprights e , only the forces acting in the longitudinal direction of the side walls remain to be transmitted from the door to the outside; these are conducted into the ground in the usual way through the associations in the plane of these walls.

Soll das Tor geöffnet werden, so wird zunächst die Plane mittels Schnüren, welche über Rollen laufen, beiseite oder in die Höhe gezogen; hierauf werden die Seile unten gelöst und ebenfalls hochgezogen. Nunmehr kann der Ballon ausfahren. Das Schließen erfolgt in umgekehrter Reihenfolge.If the gate is to be opened, the tarpaulin is first fastened by means of cords, which walking on rollers, pulled aside or up; then the ropes are loosened below and also pulled up. The balloon can now deploy. Closing takes place in reverse order.

Claims (2)

Pate nt-An Spruch e:Pate nt-an saying: ι. Torverschluß, insbesondere für transportable Luftschiffhallen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein den oberen Abschluß bildender Bogenträger (a) mit Zugband mittels leicht lösbarer, für die Abdeckung als Träger dienender Seile (d) mit einem zweiten, den unteren Abschluß bildenden Bogenträger (b) mit Zugband verbunden ist.ι. Gate lock, in particular for transportable airship hangars, characterized in that an arched support (a) forming the upper end with a drawstring by means of easily detachable ropes (d) serving as a support for the cover with a second arched support (b) with a drawstring forming the lower end connected is. 2. Torverschluß nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der untere Bogenträger durch ein Seil (c) gebildet wird.2. Gate lock according to claim i, characterized in that the lower arch support is formed by a rope (c) . Hierzu ι Blatt Zeichnungen.For this purpose ι sheet of drawings.
DENDAT234608D Active DE234608C (en)

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Cited By (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5562640A (en) * 1991-10-18 1996-10-08 United States Surgical Corporation Endoscopic surgical instrument for aspiration and irrigation
US5674226A (en) * 1992-05-07 1997-10-07 Sentinel Medical, Inc. Method and apparatus for tissue excision and removal by fluid jet
US6162232A (en) * 1999-03-18 2000-12-19 Shadduck; John H. Instruments and techniques for high-velocity fluid abrasion of epidermal layers with skin cooling
US6277128B1 (en) 1998-07-11 2001-08-21 J. Scott Muldner Skin abrasion treatment device
US6299620B1 (en) 1999-03-18 2001-10-09 Aq Technologies, Inc. Instruments and techniques for inducing neocollagenesis in skin treatments
US6582442B2 (en) 2000-02-28 2003-06-24 Dynatronics Corporation Method and system for performing microabrasion
US6926681B1 (en) 1999-05-11 2005-08-09 Dynatronics Corporation Method and system for performing microabrasion and suction massage
US10251675B2 (en) 2006-03-29 2019-04-09 Edge Systems Llc Devices, systems and methods for treating the skin
US10357642B2 (en) 2005-12-30 2019-07-23 Edge Systems Llc Removable tips for use with skin treatment systems
US10556096B2 (en) 2008-01-04 2020-02-11 Edge Systems Llc Devices and methods for skin treatment
US10556097B2 (en) 2008-01-29 2020-02-11 Edge Systems Llc Devices for treating skin using treatment materials located along a tip
US10993743B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2021-05-04 Edge Systems Llc Devices, systems and methods for treating the skin
US11020577B2 (en) 2008-01-29 2021-06-01 Edge Systems Llc Devices and systems for treating skin surfaces
US11241357B2 (en) 2015-07-08 2022-02-08 Edge Systems Llc Devices, systems and methods for promoting hair growth
US11744999B2 (en) 2014-12-23 2023-09-05 Hydra Facial LLC Devices and methods for treating the skin
US11806495B2 (en) 2014-12-23 2023-11-07 Hydrafacial Llc Devices and methods for treating the skin
USD1016615S1 (en) 2021-09-10 2024-03-05 Hydrafacial Llc Container for a skin treatment device

Cited By (28)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5562640A (en) * 1991-10-18 1996-10-08 United States Surgical Corporation Endoscopic surgical instrument for aspiration and irrigation
US5674226A (en) * 1992-05-07 1997-10-07 Sentinel Medical, Inc. Method and apparatus for tissue excision and removal by fluid jet
US6277128B1 (en) 1998-07-11 2001-08-21 J. Scott Muldner Skin abrasion treatment device
US6162232A (en) * 1999-03-18 2000-12-19 Shadduck; John H. Instruments and techniques for high-velocity fluid abrasion of epidermal layers with skin cooling
US6299620B1 (en) 1999-03-18 2001-10-09 Aq Technologies, Inc. Instruments and techniques for inducing neocollagenesis in skin treatments
US6926681B1 (en) 1999-05-11 2005-08-09 Dynatronics Corporation Method and system for performing microabrasion and suction massage
US6582442B2 (en) 2000-02-28 2003-06-24 Dynatronics Corporation Method and system for performing microabrasion
US10357642B2 (en) 2005-12-30 2019-07-23 Edge Systems Llc Removable tips for use with skin treatment systems
US11612726B2 (en) 2005-12-30 2023-03-28 Hydrafacial Llc Devices and methods for treating skin
US10357641B2 (en) 2005-12-30 2019-07-23 Edge Systems Llc Tips for skin treatment device
US11865287B2 (en) 2005-12-30 2024-01-09 Hydrafacial Llc Devices and methods for treating skin
US11446477B2 (en) 2005-12-30 2022-09-20 Hydrafacial Llc Devices and methods for treating skin
US11547840B2 (en) 2005-12-30 2023-01-10 Hydrafacial Llc Devices and methods for treating skin
US10251675B2 (en) 2006-03-29 2019-04-09 Edge Systems Llc Devices, systems and methods for treating the skin
US11717326B2 (en) 2006-03-29 2023-08-08 Hydrafacial Llc Devices, systems and methods for treating the skin
US10556096B2 (en) 2008-01-04 2020-02-11 Edge Systems Llc Devices and methods for skin treatment
US11883621B2 (en) 2008-01-04 2024-01-30 Hydrafacial Llc Devices and methods for skin treatment
US10556097B2 (en) 2008-01-29 2020-02-11 Edge Systems Llc Devices for treating skin using treatment materials located along a tip
US11020577B2 (en) 2008-01-29 2021-06-01 Edge Systems Llc Devices and systems for treating skin surfaces
US11202657B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2021-12-21 Edge Systems Llc Devices, systems and methods for treating the skin
US11517350B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2022-12-06 Hydrafacial Llc Devices, systems and methods for treating the skin
US10993743B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2021-05-04 Edge Systems Llc Devices, systems and methods for treating the skin
US11903615B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2024-02-20 Hydrafacial Llc Devices, systems and methods for treating the skin
US11744999B2 (en) 2014-12-23 2023-09-05 Hydra Facial LLC Devices and methods for treating the skin
US11806495B2 (en) 2014-12-23 2023-11-07 Hydrafacial Llc Devices and methods for treating the skin
US11925780B2 (en) 2014-12-23 2024-03-12 Hydrafacial Llc Devices and methods for treating the skin
US11241357B2 (en) 2015-07-08 2022-02-08 Edge Systems Llc Devices, systems and methods for promoting hair growth
USD1016615S1 (en) 2021-09-10 2024-03-05 Hydrafacial Llc Container for a skin treatment device

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