CN1381654A - Building block - Google Patents
Building block Download PDFInfo
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- CN1381654A CN1381654A CN 02105602 CN02105602A CN1381654A CN 1381654 A CN1381654 A CN 1381654A CN 02105602 CN02105602 CN 02105602 CN 02105602 A CN02105602 A CN 02105602A CN 1381654 A CN1381654 A CN 1381654A
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- building block
- edge portion
- decorative panel
- jointing edge
- sliding ditch
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Abstract
This concrete block consists of a pair of decorative block faces, of which the back of each face stand face to face, and have the upper/lower primary connecting portions and the right/left secondary connecting portions that are to be connected to the adjoining concrete blocks. It is also provided with the connecting members that connect the faces. On the back of the pair block faces there are symmetrically arranged slide channels with opening that is smaller than the size of the connecting portion. Each slide channels are provided to link with the adjoining block. The connecting member of a plate shape has hooking parts, which slid from the connecting portion into the channel of the block. Thus provides a concrete block with an improved building workability and improved strength, also facilitates the connection of the blocks.
Description
Technical field
Technical field under the present invention relates to a pair of decorative panel with connecting the material connection and being connected with a plurality of building blocks that building walls etc. is constructed that are used as.
Technical background
Open open building block S in the flat 10-311112 communique the spy, as shown in figure 16, be that the building block back side is disposed relatively, and be provided with contain the first jointing edge portion 2,2 that engages up and down with other building block S with other building block S about a pair of decorative panel 1,1 and the connection material 4 that is connected 1 of decorative panel of the second jointing edge portion 3,3 that engages.
A pair of decorative panel 1 forms 2 sliding ditches 5 along its left and right directions with the minute surface symmetrical manner at each back side.Connecting material 4 is to be made of the connecting rod that two ends are fixed in the sliding ditch 5 and its length can be regulated, and a pair of like this decorative panel 1 just can be thus connected connection material 4 connections that bar constitutes.
Also have, the first jointing edge portion, 2 places below decorative panel 1 establish a pair of convex and connect tool 6, and the first jointing edge portion, 2 places up establish a pair of concavity that can be connected tool 6 tablings with convex and connect tool 7.
And extend and set up lug 8 at the second jointing edge portion, 3 places of any side about decorative panel 1, the second jointing edge portion, 3 places of opposite side form can with the chase 9 of lug 8 tablings that extend.
Then, when constructing this building block S,, and be connected with successively jointing edge portion 2,3 joints of a plurality of building block S.Like this, connection up and down connects tool 6 by convex and is connected tool 7 tablings with concavity and carries out, about connection undertaken by lug 8 and chase 9 tablings.
But, building block S of the prior art, be to engage a pair of decorative panel 1 by the connection material 4 that constitutes by connecting rod to constitute, bar is club shaped structure, then be difficult to make two ends, the left and right sides to be located at same position, the efficient step-down easily makes its oblique bending when assembling connects material 4, for this reason, the intensity of building block S is not high.
In addition, the connection up and down of this building block S is connected tool 7 tablings by convex connection tool 6 to be carried out with concavity, because convex connects the structure complexity of tool 6 and concavity connection tool 7, its installation manufacturing is very complicated, makes efficient reduce, and cost is too high.
When a plurality of building block S are connected with, because using convex to connect tool 6, connection up and down is connected with concavity that tool 7 tablings carry out, not only required parts are more, operation is miscellaneous, efficient is poor, in addition the not enough problem of bonding strength.
The purpose of invention
The present invention provides a kind of and can improve the efficient of the connection material of assembling building block, the building block that strengthens its intensity, engages easily in view of the above-mentioned problems.
Brief description of drawings
Shown in Figure 1 is the exploded perspective view of the building block of the embodiment of the invention 1.
Shown in Figure 2 is the front view of constructing example of the building block of the embodiment of the invention 1.
Shown in Figure 3 is the lateral view of constructing example of the building block of the embodiment of the invention 1.
Shown in Figure 4 is the exploded perspective view of the building block of the embodiment of the invention 2.
Shown in Figure 5 is the front view of constructing example of the building block of the embodiment of the invention 2.
Shown in Figure 6 is the exploded perspective view of the building block of the embodiment of the invention 3.
Shown in Figure 7 is the front view of constructing example of the building block of the embodiment of the invention 3.
Shown in Figure 8 is the sectional view of the building block of the embodiment of the invention 4.
Shown in Figure 9 is the front view of constructing example of the building block of the embodiment of the invention 4.
Shown in Figure 10 is the cross section front view of constructing example of the building block of the embodiment of the invention 4.
The exploded perspective view of the variation of the building block of the embodiment of the invention 1 that shown in Figure 11 is.
The variation of the building block of the embodiment of the invention 1 that shown in Figure 12 is construct side view of the state.
Shown in Figure 13 is the stereogram of the building block of other form of the present invention.
Shown in Figure 14 is the building block of other form of the present invention, (a) is vertical view, (b) is front view.
The connection material of the building block of other form of the present invention that shown in Figure 15 is is with fastening the material schematic diagram.
Shown in Figure 16 is the building block construction state stereogram of prior art.
Specific embodiments of the invention
Below, with reference to the accompanying drawings the building block in the embodiment of the invention is elaborated.
In addition, the present invention is not limited to following example, as long as within the scope of claim of the present invention, can include the example of numerous variations.
Fig. 1 to shown in Figure 3 be relevant embodiment 1 building block S (as among Fig. 2 1.).This building block S is rectangle, and its formation is to carry out a plurality of connections up and down.As shown in Figure 2, the connected mode of the building block S of upside is, with respect to the building block S of below, being staggered mutually with half position of left and right sides length engages.
The basic comprising of building block S comprises that the back side with building block disposes relatively and has and is used for the upper and lower first jointing edge portion 11 that is connected with other building blocks and a pair of decorative panel 10,10 of the left and right second jointing edge portion 12, and the connection material 20 that is used to connect this a pair of decorative panel 10,10.
In this embodiment, the decorative panel 10 of building block S be connected material 20 and be wooden, and be to constitute with synthetic materials.
Be provided with a plurality of narrow sliding ditches 13 at each back side of a pair of decorative panel 10, this sliding ditch 13 and along up and down or any direction in the left and right directions (being along the vertical direction in the present embodiment) be provided with the minute surface symmetrical manner, and from the relative first jointing edge portion 11 (11A, 11B) to the inside opening form.The cross section of this cunning ditch 13 is trapezium structure, in a decorative panel 10, sliding ditch 13 from first 11A of jointing edge portion beginning of the interior side of the relative first jointing edge portion 11 (11A, 11B), be to form a pair of respectively with mode of left and right symmetry, sliding ditch 13 from first 11B of jointing edge portion beginning of interior his side of the first relative jointing edge portion 11, also be respectively to form a pair ofly with mode of left and right symmetry, amount to 8.
Each sliding ditch 13, simultaneously, is connected with the sliding ditch 13 of other building block S of adjacency all with the heeling condition setting with respect to the first jointing edge portion 11.
Specifically as shown in Figure 2, the formation of the connected relation of sliding ditch 13, promptly, from the sliding ditch 13 (A) of first 11A of jointing edge portion beginning of the interior side of relative jointing edge portion 11 and connected relation, be formation under the state that neighbouring building block S position (phase) staggers from the sliding ditch 13 (B) of first 11B of jointing edge portion beginning of interior his side.
And, the formation of the connected relation of sliding ditch 13, that is, the sliding ditch 13 (A) from first 11A of jointing edge portion beginning of the interior side (below the figure) of the first relative jointing edge portion 11 has terminal 15 in decorative panel 10, and its length to connect the length of material 20 long.The sliding ditch 13 (B) of first 11B of jointing edge portion of his side (top the figure) beginning has terminal 15 in decorative panel 10 in it, and the length that the length of its formation connects material 20 is lacked.Therefore, to connect material 20 earlier all inserts in the long sliding ditch 13 (A) of length from first 11A of jointing edge portion, then, engaging with another building block S of adjacency, to connect material 20 and release, make in the sliding ditch 13 (B) of length among its building block S that gives prominence to and can insert adjacency than weak point.
Connect material 20 and be and to insert logical and across the interior platy structure of the sliding ditch 13 of adjacent building block S, have in its both sides and can insert and make the chimeric fitting portion 21 of itself and sliding ditch 13, and this fitting portion 21 be by having friction to move in sliding ditch 13 back and forth and the tenon identical with the cross sectional shape of sliding ditch 13 constitutes from jointing edge portion 11.
Among the building block S of present embodiment, locate, form the lug 30 that extends to long at a side's of a pair of decorative panel 10 first 11A of jointing edge portion and the second jointing edge portion 12 (12A) adjacent with this side's first 11A of jointing edge portion.
In addition, the opposing party's of a pair of decorative panel 10 first 11B of jointing edge portion, and with locate with the second adjacent jointing edge portion 12 (12B) of the first square 11B of jointing edge portion, formation can with the chase 31 of lug 30 tabling shapes.
As shown in Figure 3, the shape of lug 30 is with regard to its cross section, and the width on top is wide than the width of base portion, and its outside is conplane chock shape with the outside of decorative panel 10 simultaneously; On the other hand, chase 31 for the outside of the outside that makes this lug 30 and adjacent decorative panel 10 is same plane, forms to cut from the outside of decorative panel 10 and owes with lug 30 tablings the time.Therefore, some part of lug 30 and some part of chase 31 can be the identical shaped of symmetry, make its processing and manufacturing be easier to.
As shown in Figure 2, in order to allow the left and right sides justify align of the building block S that links together, the suitable short building block (2., 3., 4., 5.) of length of preparing a little left and right directions in advance.
Therefore, in the present embodiment, when making building block S, be equivalent to the machining of wooden synthetic materials, make decorative panel 10 in advance and connect material 20.At this moment because decorative panel 10 and connect material 20 be wooden, so process than being easier to.In addition, be synthetic materials owing to what use, so hardness high strength is big.
Then, prepare corresponding a pair of decorative panel 10, make the back side of the two relative, and in the long sliding ditch 13 (A) of the formed length in each back side of decorative panel 10, the fitting portion 21 that connects material 20 is inserted from first 11A of jointing edge portion slip, the fitting portion 21 and the terminal 15 of sliding ditch 13 (A) are collided, connect the chimeric of material 20 and sliding ditch 13 (A) to reach, 10 of decorative panels connect with connection material 20 like this.
At this moment, just can connect as long as will connect in the material 20 sliding ditches 13 of insertion (A), and the assembling of connection material 20 is very easy, therefore, can improve the making operating characteristics of building block.In addition,, can not tilt or assemble agley, be difficult for moving, make intensity significantly improve yet so connect material 20 because tabular connection wide cut is bigger.
In addition, sliding ditch 13 is trapezoidal groove by the cross section and constitutes, and the fitting portion 21 that connects material 20 is by there being mobile and identical with the groove shape of sliding ditch 13 tenon of friction to constitute in sliding ditch 13 back and forth, so be difficult for dropping the bonding strength height.
Next explanation uses the building block S in the present embodiment to come the building construction wall.
As shown in Figure 2, in order to allow the left and right sides justify align of the building block S that is connected, should prepare the short building block S (for example 2., 3., 4., 5. waiting) of length of a little left and right directions in advance.
As shown in Figure 3, construct basis 40 with concrete in advance, on this basis 40, lay the ground 41 that has with the chase 31 of lug 30 tablings of building block S.At this point on the base 41 pillar 44 is set vertically also.
On ground 41, vertically be provided with successively in the pillar 44, also building block S connected and lamination up and down on 44 on this pillar.This lamination is meant the position of the adjacent last hypomere building block S half width that staggers is to the left and right mutually carried out lamination (being so-called wrong the pressure).At this moment, owing to imbedded connection material 20 in advance among the building block S, make that it transports, lamination and use become easy.
At this moment, at building block S up and down, make lug 30 and chase 31 chimeric mutually, and knock building block S, make lug 30 give as security to go in the chase 31 fully with gavel etc.In addition, because building block S is wooden, so, just can make lug 30 and chase 31 tablings at an easy rate as long as it is out of shape a little.
In addition, when the top of the building block S of below engages with the building block S of top, the length of the building block S that the connection material 20 outstanding insertions of imbedding in advance are adjacent are than in the short sliding ditch 13 (B), and the sliding ditch 13 that leads between the adjacent S of building block is up and down inserted in leap.At this moment, beat and give as security with gavel into connection material 20 to well.Like this, owing to need not as prior art to connect building block S up and down with the special material that connects, building block S about just can connecting with the connection material 20 of decorative panel 10 makes that quantity minimizing, the operation of parts are simply easy, has also improved efficient.
As shown in Figure 2, at the two ends, the left and right sides of the building block S that has connected, the short building block S of length of left and right directions should be set.In addition, be provided with at an upper portion thereof and the ground 41 same beam materials 45 that form.
The building that forms for the building block S lamination constructed like this as shown in Figure 3, by chimeric lug 30 and chase 31 mutually, has limited mobile with the surperficial perpendicular direction of decorative panel 10, has improved the intensity of constructing of building block S.And for example shown in Figure 2, material 20 is crossed over and the slotting sliding ditch 13 that has led between neighbouring building block S owing to connect, so improved the bond strength between building block S.Particularly sliding ditch 13 is with respect to jointing edge portion 11 and is formed slopely, connect the sliding ditch 13 that logical neighbouring building block S was crossed over and inserted to material 20 in case make, only otherwise reduce, neighbouring building block S is separated, therefore, also can improve its bond strength.
Fig. 4 and shown in Figure 5 be the building block S of embodiment 2, though its generation type with above-mentioned roughly the same, its sliding ditch 13 is with respect to the plumbness that forms of jointing edge portion 11.The sliding ditch 13 that forms with mutual joint connected relation, from the sliding ditch 13 of the 11A of jointing edge portion beginning of the interior side of the first relative jointing edge portion 11 with from the sliding ditch 13 of the 11B of jointing edge portion beginning of his side with identical length formation, and in decorative panel 10, all establish terminal 15.And the length that connects material 20 is 2 times (less than 2 times) of sliding ditch 13 length approximately.
And, the building block S of present embodiment 2, because the shape of sliding ditch about in the of 13 is identical, processing is got up than being easier to.In addition, when making the building block S of present embodiment, will connect in the sliding ditch 13 of the 11B of jointing edge portion (or 11A of jointing edge portion of an interior side) that material 20 inserts the opposite side of the first relative jointing edge portion 11 in advance, in order to connection decorative panel 10.At this moment connecting material 20 has half and gives prominence to outside building block S.
When the wall of building construction, with being connected with up and down and lamination of building block S, with above-mentioned identical, this lamination is the position that will connect the building block S that the goes up hypomere lamination that half width carries out that staggers to the left and right mutually.
At this moment, at building block S up and down, when making lug 30 and chase 31 tablings, when the top of building block S of below engages with the building block S of top, from below the outstanding connection material 20 of building block S on above the engaging 13 slotting leading to of sliding ditch of building block S.
Like this, need not as prior art, to use special connection material, but just can connect neighbouring building block S,, manufacturing operation is oversimplified, and improved efficient so reduced the quantity of parts with the connection material 20 of decorative panel 10.
As shown in Figure 5, owing in the sliding ditch 13 of neighbouring building block S, led to connection material 20 across inserting, so can improve the bond strength between building block S.
Figure 6 and Figure 7 be the building block S of embodiment 3, though its generation type is roughly with aforesaid identical, but institute is not both, and sliding ditch 13 is vertical with respect to jointing edge portion 11, and the 11A of jointing edge portion and he 11B of jointing edge portion of side that run through a side of relative jointing edge portion 11 form.The length of connection material 20 and the width up and down of building block S are roughly the same.
Among the building block S of present embodiment, because sliding ditch 13 is up/down perforations, processing is easier to.In addition, when making the building block S of present embodiment, should connect decorative panel 10 with connecting 20 slotting leading in sliding ditch 13 of material in advance.At this moment, connecting material 20 can be not outstanding from building block S, but imbeds fully.
Then, when the building construction wall, building block S is connected with also lamination up and down, as shown in Figure 7, but in the sliding ditch 13 of undermost building block S, the connection material 20a that will be equivalent to sliding ditch 13 half length inserts and leads in Lower Half, makes sliding ditch 13 can reserve half the degree of depth of top.Identical with the above embodiments, the lamination of the building block S of present embodiment is, with the building block S position of the adjacent last hypomere move left and right lamination that a half width carries out that staggers in opposite directions.
At this moment, at building block S up and down, make lug 30 and chase 31 tablings.As shown in Figure 7, when the top of the building block S of below engages with the building block S of top, the connection material imbedded in advance among the building block S up 20 is outstanding and insert in the sliding ditch 13 of building block S of below, thus, connect material 20 and cross over slotting leading in the sliding ditch 13 of two neighbouring building block S.At this moment, beat with gavel and give as security into connection material 20 to well.
Like this, need not to connect material with special as prior art, but just can connect two neighbouring building block S with the connection material 20 of decorative panel 10, not only used number of components is few, has also improved efficient.
In addition, as shown in Figure 7, be to cross over to insert to lead in the sliding ditch 13 of two adjacent building block S, so the bond strength between building block S is higher owing to connect material 20.
Fig. 8 to shown in Figure 10 be the building block S of embodiment 4, its form is identical with the foregoing description 3, sliding ditch 13 is vertical with jointing edge portion 11, and a side engagement limit 11A of portion who runs through relative jointing edge portion 11 forms with he the side engagement limit 11B of portion.The length of connection material 20 and the width up and down of building block S are roughly the same.
Different is with the foregoing description 3, decorative panel 10 be by with the perpendicular direction of the 11A of jointing edge portion, 11B on make when being connected with and be connected material 20 and cross over the set (being set in the present embodiment) of a plurality of decorative panel monomers 40 that are provided with therebetween and constitute by two identical shaped decorative panel monomers 40.40 of decorative panel monomers are by engaging with the 11A of jointing edge portion of decorative panel 10, the joint method that 11B is identical.
On the surface of decorative panel monomer 40, engage mutually with the position of uniformly-spaced staggering in order to recognize adjacent decorative panel monomer, equally spaced be provided with the muscle order 41 of above-below direction.
And the structure that connects the end 42 of material 20 is, the zigzag that is meshed with the end that is connected material 20 42 of adjacent building block S.Therefore, even the end that is meshed 42 also can engage by adhesive.
Therefore, among the building block S of present embodiment,, be easier to so process because sliding ditch 13 connects.In addition, when making the building block S of present embodiment,, will connect material 20 and insert in the sliding ditch 13 of feeding, to connect decorative panel 10 earlier with two identical shaped decorative panel monomers, 40 set.At this moment, because building block S is by the set of a plurality of decorative panel monomers 40 that connect material 20 connections,, also increased its intensity so need not to make big building block S in advance.
Then, as Fig. 9 and shown in Figure 10 when the building construction wall, building block S is being connected with and lamination up and down.At this moment, in the sliding ditch 13 of the building block S below, insert the connection material 20b that commensurability is equivalent to the 1.25 double-length degree of width up and down of building block S earlier.
At this moment, at building block S up and down, make lug 30 and chase 31 tablings.As shown in figure 10, below the top of building block S when building block S is engaged, outstanding the connection material 20 of the building block S of top to top, allow from the sliding ditch 13 of the outstanding connection material 20 insertion building block S in below, simultaneously, coat adhesive at 42 places, end that connect material 20, like this, connect material 20 and cross over to insert and lead in the sliding ditch 13 of neighbouring building block S.
Like this, need not to connect material with special as prior art, but utilize the connection material 20 of decorative panel 10 just can connect neighbouring building block S, not only used unit quantity is few, has also improved efficient.
As shown in figure 10, cross over slotting leading in the sliding ditch 13 of neighbouring building block S owing to connect material 20, so the bond strength between building block S can improve.
And, mesh because the end 42 of connection material 20 is sawtooth, and used the adhesive connection, make the joint that connects 20 of materials become strong, also strengthened the bonding strength of building block S.
The building block S wall of constructing like this, on the surface of decorative panel monomer 40, adjacent decorative panel monomer 40 is provided with and is used to recognize the muscle order 41 that engages mutually of position that staggers, so when can see the decorative panel monomer 40 of wrong pressure, also improved exterior quality.
The above embodiments, cross section for lug 30 is the chock shape, the width of its tip is longer than the width of cardinal extremity, its outside is same plane with the outside of decorative panel 10, on the other hand, in order to make chase 31 the time with lug 30 tablings, the outside of the outside of this lug 30 and adjacent decorative panel 10 is same plane, cut from the outside formation of decorative panel 10, but be not limited to this, also can be as Figure 11 and shown in Figure 12, from the cross section, lug 30 can be given prominence to the centre that is arranged on jointing edge portion, and relative with it chase 31 can also be formed on the centre of jointing edge portion.In addition, as shown in figure 11, relative a pair of decorative panel 10 its shapes are identical, form building block with 1 type decorative panel like this, can be so that it is easy to manufacture.
In addition, material also is not limited to woodwork, and resin or metal product etc. also can.
As Figure 13 and shown in Figure 14, because this building block S carries out a plurality of being formed by connecting up and down, its back side is disposed relatively, and have a pair of rectangle decorative panel 10,10 that engages with adjacent building block S, and be connected this connection material 50 decorative panel 10.
Connecting material 50 gets involved between a pair of decorative panel 10, and constitute by the wooden rectangle joint block 51 that engages with decorative panel 10 with adhesive 52 and a plurality of bolt material 53, wherein bolt material 53 is the ranks setting on the two sides of joint block 51, and can squeeze in joint block 51 and the decorative panel 10 the two is engaged.In addition, bolt material 53 is to be made of the substrate 53a of rectangle and the outstanding a pair of 53b of fastening that is arranged on the two sides of substrate 53a.The shape of fastening 53b is the chock shape shown in Figure 15 (a), perhaps, shown in Figure 15 (b), assume diamond in shape etc.
Form protuberance 54 in a side that connects material 50, simultaneously opposite side form can with the recess 55 of protuberance 54 tablings, for with the engaging of neighbouring building block S, bond strength when improving protuberance 54 and recess 55 chimeric also can use the above-mentioned identical material 53 of fastening to connect 55 of protuberance 54 and recesses.
Technical scheme of the present invention and effect
As mentioned above, when making building block of the present invention, insert owing to only will connect material Enter in the sliding ditch of decorative panel and just can connect decorative panel, so the assembling of connection material is very easy, For this reason, also improved the efficient of making building block. In addition, because the connection material is tabular Connection and wide cut are bigger, so can not tilt or distort assembling, are not easy to become flexible, and intensity is then big The width of cloth improves.
And, when coming the building construction wall with this building block, owing to connect material is to cross over to insert to lead in the sliding ditch of adjacent building block, so need not as prior art with the special material that connects, but utilize the connection material of decorative panel just can connect building block, make parts reduce, improved operating efficiency, also improved the bond strength between building block.
Also have, owing to form the sliding ditch that is communicated with the relation of being harmonious each other, promptly, from the sliding ditch of jointing edge portion beginning of the interior side of relative jointing edge portion and the sliding ditch that begins from the jointing edge portion of his side, be under the state of neighbouring building block dislocation, to be communicated with, so a half width is staggered mutually when carrying out so-called wrong pressure of lamination to the left and right in the position of the building block of hypomere on will connecting, just than being easier to application.
In addition, owing to form each other the sliding ditch that is communicated with the relation of being harmonious, that is, the sliding ditch that begins from the jointing edge portion of the interior side of relative jointing edge portion has terminal decorative panel, and the length that its length connects material is long.The sliding ditch that begins from the jointing edge portion of other sides also has terminal decorative panel, it is short that its length connects the length of material.In view of the above, should be earlier inserting in the long sliding ditch of embedment length connecting material, when adjacent building block engages, the connection material that embedment length is long is outstanding to be inserted in the sliding ditch of length than weak point in the building block of adjacency, to reach the connection effect.Like this before connection owing to inserted the connection material in advance in the building block, so its transport, then can be very easy in lamination and the use operating process.
In addition, form each other the sliding ditch that is communicated with the relation of being harmonious, that is,, in decorative panel, have terminal, and its length is identical from the sliding ditch of jointing edge portion beginning of the interior side of relative jointing edge portion and the sliding ditch that begins from the jointing edge portion of other side.Such structure processes and manufactures to be easier to owing to sliding ditch length is identical.
When sliding ditch tilts with respect to jointing edge portion, then be not easy between building block up and down to separate, make bond strength improve; When sliding ditch and jointing edge portion were rectangular, its processing and manufacturing was more or less freely; When sliding ditch is orthogonal with respect to jointing edge portion, when running through relative jointing edge portion simultaneously, slide the also very easy manufacturing of ditch, simultaneously, before connection owing to inserted the connection material in advance in the building block, so its transport, then can be very easy in lamination and the use operating process.
At this moment, if the end of the connection material of building block formed with the end that is connected material of the building block of adjacency be meshed zigzag, the not only strong joint that connects between material has also strengthened the bonding strength of building block.
In addition, when decorative panel is when being connected with and connecting set that material is a plurality of decorative panel monomers of cross-over connection setting constituted on the direction vertical with respect to jointing edge portion, because it is by connecting the set that material connects a plurality of decorative panel monomers, so need not be pre-formed big building block, also can gain in strength.
And on the surface of decorative panel monomer, the decorative panel monomer of adjacency is provided with the muscle order for the joint of the equidistant dislocation of identification, so not only can see wrong decorative panel monomer form of pressing, and has also improved the quality of outward appearance.
In each paired decorative panel, one side's first jointing edge portion and the second square together jointing edge portion prolong the formation lug respectively, the opposing party's the first jointing edge portion and the second jointing edge portion form can with the chase of the lug tabling that prolongs, at this moment, at building block up and down, lug and chase tabling also are connected with, and therefore, just constructing of wall etc. can easily be carried out.In addition, chimeric mutually lug and chase can limit decorative panel being moving on the orthogonal direction with the surface, have improved the intensity of constructing of building block.
At this moment, see from the cross section of lug to be the chock shape that the width of its tip is wide than the width of cardinal extremity, its outside is same plane with the outside of decorative panel; On the other hand, chase is with lug when chimeric, and the outside of this lug is same plane for the outside with the decorative panel of adjacency, forms to cut from the outside of decorative panel and owes.Therefore, some part of lug and some part of chase can form symmetrical identical shaped, make its handling ease.
In addition, when decorative panel and connect material and be when wooden, its processing then can easily be carried out; When decorative panel and when connecting material, can improve its hardness and intensity with wooden synthetic materials; And, because the material of the art system building block that utilized is lighter, when the construction enclosure wall,, compare with the material of concrete block etc. if run into earthquake collapse, less to the harm of people or thing.
In addition, constitute because the cross section of sliding ditch is the ditch that is trapezoidal, connect material the junction surface be configured to the identical shaped tenon that in this ditch, can rub and slide, like this, make chimeric being more prone to, significantly improved make efficiency, also significantly improved bond strength simultaneously.
Claims (15)
1. building block, connect a plurality of similar about thereon, and it is oppositely arranged with its back side, also be provided with simultaneously contain the first jointing edge portion (11) that engages up and down with adjacent building block (S) and about a pair of decorative panel (10) of the second jointing edge portion (12) that engages, connect the similar connection material (20) (50) of this a pair of decorative panel (10), it is characterized in that in each back side of said a pair of decorative panel (10), be formed with and be the minute surface symmetry, along up and down or left and right directions start from inboard a plurality of sliding ditch (13) from relative jointing edge portion (11) to the narrow opening of external-open, simultaneously, this each sliding ditch (13) is connected with the sliding ditch (13) of the building block (S) of adjacency setting; Said connection material (20) (50) is platy structure, establish at its two ends can insert from jointing edge portion (11) in the above-mentioned sliding ditch (13) and with fitting portion (21), this fitting portion (21) cross-over connection and slotting leading between two building blocks (S) of this cunning ditch (13) tabling.
2. building block as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that said mutual formation is communicated with the sliding ditch (13) of the relation of being harmonious, promptly, from the sliding ditch (13) of jointing edge portion (11A) beginning of the interior side of relative jointing edge portion (11) and sliding ditch (13), be connection under the state that adjacent building block (S) misplaces from jointing edge portion (11B) beginning of his side.
3. building block as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that said mutual formation is communicated with the sliding ditch (S) of the relation of being harmonious, promptly, have terminal (15) from the sliding ditch (13) of jointing edge portion (11A) beginning of the interior side of relative jointing edge portion (11) decorative panel, the length that its length connects material is long; And terminal (15) is also arranged decorative panel from the sliding ditch (13) of the jointing edge portion of other sides beginning (11A), it is short that its length connects the length of material, at the logical connection material of imbedding of the long sliding ditch interpolation of length, when adjacent building block engages, in the sliding ditch that the length in the outstanding building block that inserts adjacency of the connection material in the long sliding ditch of embedment length is short.
4. building block as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that said mutual formation is communicated with the sliding ditch (13) of the relation of being harmonious, promptly, from the sliding ditch (13) of jointing edge portion (11A) beginning of the interior side of relative jointing edge portion (11) and the sliding ditch (13) that begins from the jointing edge portion (11B) of other side, in decorative panel, be provided with terminal (15), and its equal in length.
5. building block as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that said sliding ditch (13) is inclined to set with respect to jointing edge portion (11).
6. building block as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that the at right angles crossing setting of said sliding ditch (13) and jointing edge portion (11).
7. building block as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that said sliding ditch (13) is orthogonal with respect to jointing edge portion (11), runs through relative jointing edge portion (11) simultaneously.
8. as claim 1 or 7 described building blocks, it is characterized in that in the said connection material (20) that its end (42) have formed the laciniation that can be meshed with the end that is connected material (20) (42) of the building block of adjacency.
9. as claim 1 or 7 described building blocks, it is characterized in that said decorative panel (10) is made of the set that is connected with and makes connection material (20) to be a plurality of decorative panel monomers (40) of cross-over connection setting on the direction vertical with respect to jointing edge portion (11).
10. building block as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that on the surface of said decorative panel monomer (40), and the decorative panel monomer (40) of adjacency is similar will to be provided with muscle order (41) for recognizing the joint of equidistant dislocation.
11. building block as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that in said paired each decorative panel (10), one side's the first jointing edge portion (11A) and prolongs respectively with the second jointing edge portion (12A) of side and to form lug (30), the opposing party's the first jointing edge portion (11B) and the second jointing edge portion (12B) form can with the chase (31) of lug (30) tabling of prolongation.
12. building block as claimed in claim 11 is characterized in that being the chock shape from the cross section of said lug (30), the width of its tip is wide than the width of cardinal extremity, and its outside is same plane with the outside of decorative panel (10); On the other hand, said chase (31) is with lug (30) when chimeric, and the outside of this lug (30) is same plane for the outside with the decorative panel of adjacency, forms to cut from the outside of decorative panel (10) and owes.
13. building block as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that said decorative panel (10) and connects material (20) being wooden.
14. building block as claimed in claim 13 is characterized in that said decorative panel (10) and connects material (20) with wooden synthetic materials.
Constitute 15. building block as claimed in claim 1, the cross section that it is characterized in that said sliding ditch (13) are the ditches that is trapezoidal, being configured to can rub in this ditch of the fitting portion of said connection material (10) slided and identical shaped tenon shape.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001119321 | 2001-04-18 | ||
| JP2001119321 | 2001-04-18 | ||
| JP2002039601 | 2002-02-18 | ||
| JP2002039601A JP3768896B2 (en) | 2001-04-18 | 2002-02-18 | Building blocks |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1381654A true CN1381654A (en) | 2002-11-27 |
| CN1215237C CN1215237C (en) | 2005-08-17 |
Family
ID=26613757
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 02105602 Expired - Fee Related CN1215237C (en) | 2001-04-18 | 2002-04-15 | Building block |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3768896B2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1215237C (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7854573B2 (en) | 2005-05-11 | 2010-12-21 | New Technology Resources, Inc. | Landscaping products including continuous chamber mass confinement cells and methods of use thereof |
| US7866923B2 (en) | 2005-08-10 | 2011-01-11 | New Technology Resources, Inc. | Continuous chamber mass confinement cells and methods of use thereof |
| CN107130753A (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2017-09-05 | 盐城工学院 | A kind of indoor design decorative wall panels and decorative wall |
| CN110453648A (en) * | 2019-08-15 | 2019-11-15 | 江苏聚慧科技有限公司 | Assembled ecological building block |
| CN110468795A (en) * | 2019-08-02 | 2019-11-19 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of assembly concrete gravity dam and its construction method based on iterative structure |
-
2002
- 2002-02-18 JP JP2002039601A patent/JP3768896B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-04-15 CN CN 02105602 patent/CN1215237C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7854573B2 (en) | 2005-05-11 | 2010-12-21 | New Technology Resources, Inc. | Landscaping products including continuous chamber mass confinement cells and methods of use thereof |
| US7866923B2 (en) | 2005-08-10 | 2011-01-11 | New Technology Resources, Inc. | Continuous chamber mass confinement cells and methods of use thereof |
| CN107130753A (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2017-09-05 | 盐城工学院 | A kind of indoor design decorative wall panels and decorative wall |
| CN110468795A (en) * | 2019-08-02 | 2019-11-19 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of assembly concrete gravity dam and its construction method based on iterative structure |
| CN110453648A (en) * | 2019-08-15 | 2019-11-15 | 江苏聚慧科技有限公司 | Assembled ecological building block |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2003003591A (en) | 2003-01-08 |
| JP3768896B2 (en) | 2006-04-19 |
| CN1215237C (en) | 2005-08-17 |
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| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
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Granted publication date: 20050817 |